TIDMHIK

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Hikma Pharmaceuticals Plc

19 August 2015

PRESS RELEASE

Hikma delivers solid H1 performance in line with expectations and excellent strategic progress

Group on track to achieve guidance for 2015

Strategic acquisition and strong recovery in MENA create momentum for future growth

London, 19 August 2015 - Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC ("Hikma") (LSE: HIK) (NASDAQ Dubai: HIK) (OTC: HKMPY), the fast growing multinational pharmaceutical group, today reports its interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2015.

H1 2015 financial highlights

-- Group revenue of $709 million, in line with H1 2014 in constant currency,[1] or down 4% on a reported basis, with good performances from Branded and Injectables, offset by the expected decline in specific market opportunities in Generics

-- Full year Group revenue guidance maintained at around 6% growth in constant currency, or 2% on a reported basis

   --      Group adjusted operating profit of $204 million, compared with $244 million in H1 2014, 
   --      Basic EPS of 67.3 cents per share, down 21% 
   --      Interim dividend of 11.0 cents per share, in line with total dividend paid in H1 2014 

H1 2015 strategic highlights

-- Roxane acquisition will transform Hikma's US business, establishing Hikma as the sixth[2] largest US generics company

   --      Successful integration of Bedford is delivering new approvals for US Injectables 

-- Inaugural bond issue raised $500 million, providing financial flexibility to support future growth

-- Partnership with Vitabiotics, announced today, broadens Hikma's MENA portfolio with leading OTC brands

-- New product introductions across all countries and markets - launched 40 products and received 118 product approvals, expanding and enhancing Hikma's global product portfolio

H1 2015 business segment highlights

Branded

-- Branded revenue of $282 million, up 16% in constant currency, or 9% on a reported basis, with a good performance in most markets and a strong recovery in Algeria

-- Branded adjusted operating profit of $58 million, up 24% in constant currency, or 7% on a reported basis

-- On track to deliver full year guidance of high single digit revenue growth, or low-teens in constant currency, and an improvement in adjusted operating margin

Injectables

-- Global Injectables revenue of $344 million, in line with H1 2014, as expected, due to continued success in capturing specific market opportunities

-- Injectables adjusted operating margin remains extremely strong at 42.4%, compared with 41.0% in H1 2014

-- Continue to expect full year revenue in line with 2014 and a robust adjusted operating margin of around 35%

Generics

   --      Generics revenue of $79 million, down 38%, reflects the expected decline in specific market opportunities 

-- Generics adjusted operating profit of $33 million, with an adjusted operating margin of 41.8%

-- Expect full year revenue to be in the range of $175 million to $200 million depending on the growth of colchicine sales over the second half of the year

Said Darwazah, Chief Executive Officer of Hikma, said:

"We have had an excellent start to the year. Our financial results are in line with expectations and we are making strong strategic progress across the Group.

The acquisition of Roxane, agreed in July, will transform our business in the US, adding complementary and well differentiated products, an attractive pipeline, proven R&D capabilities and greater overall scale. It also provides an excellent opportunity to expand our product portfolio in other markets, particularly the MENA region.

Bedford is now well integrated, we have launched the first of their generic injectable products and we are confident that we will continue to bring a steady stream of these products back to the market. The addition of Bedford and Roxane to our US businesses will enable us to capture growth opportunities in more specialised segments of the US generics market.

Our businesses in MENA are performing very well and we are strongly positioned for continued growth. Our partnership with Vitabiotics, announced today, will leverage our marketing and sales capabilities in MENA and broaden our product portfolio, and is a great example of how we are implementing our growth strategy in the region.

We have taken important strategic steps this year and we are very excited about the opportunities these bring to the Group. Across our geographies, we have strong market positions, we are executing well and we are very confident in the outlook for 2015 and beyond."

Group financial highlights

 
 Summary P&L                                H1 2015   H1 2014   Change 
  $ million 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Revenue                                        709       738      -4% 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Gross profit                                   400       441      -9% 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Gross margin                                 56.4%     59.8%   -3.4pp 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 
 Operating profit                               194       236     -18% 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Adjusted operating profit ([3])                204       244     -16% 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Adjusted operating margin                    28.8%     33.1%   -4.3pp 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 
 EBITDA([4])                                    227       269     -16% 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 
 Profit attributable to shareholders            134       169     -21% 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Adjusted profit attributable to 
  shareholders(3)                               142       176     -19% 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 
 Basic earnings per share (cents)              67.3      85.4     -21% 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Adjusted basic earnings per share 
  (cents) (3)                                  71.4      88.9     -20% 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 
 Dividend per share (cents)                    11.0       7.0     +57% 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Special dividend per share (cents)              --       4.0    -100% 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Total dividend per share (cents)              11.0      11.0       -- 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 
 Net cash flow from operating activities        125       200     -38% 
-----------------------------------------  --------  --------  ------- 
 

Enquiries

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

Susan Ringdal, VP Corporate Strategy and Director of Investor Relations +44 (0)20 7399 2760/ +44 7776 477050

Lucinda Henderson, Deputy Director of Investor Relations +44 (0)20 7399 2765/ +44 7818 060211

Zeena Murad, Investor Relations Manger +44 (0)20 7399 2768/ +44 7771 665277

FTI Consulting

Ben Atwell/ Matthew Cole +44 (0)20 3727 1000

A presentation for analysts and investors will be held today at 09:30 at FTI Consulting, 200 Aldersgate, Aldersgate Street London EC1A 4HD. To join via conference call please dial: +44 (0) 20 3003 2666 or 0808 109 0700 (UK toll free). Alternatively you can listen live via our website at www.hikma.com. A recording of both the meeting and the call will be available on the Hikma website. The contents of this website do not form part of this interim management report.

Interim management report

The interim management report set out below summarises the performance of Hikma's three main business segments, Branded, Injectables and Generics, for the six months ended 30 June 2015.

Group revenue by business segment

 
 $ million       H1 2015     H1 2014 
-------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Branded        282   40%   259   35% 
-------------  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
 Injectables    344   48%   346   47% 
-------------  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
 Generics        79   11%   128   17% 
-------------  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
 Others           4    1%     5    1% 
-------------  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
 

Group revenue by region

 
 $ million          H1 2015     H1 2014 
----------------  ----------  ---------- 
 MENA              322   45%   296   40% 
----------------  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
 US                344   49%   396   54% 
----------------  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
 Europe and ROW     43    6%    46    6% 
----------------  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
 

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Constant currency impact

 
 Summary P&L           H1 2015     H1 2015   H1 2014    Actual    Constant 
  $ million             Actual    Constant    Actual    change    currency 
                                  currency                          change 
--------------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Group 
--------------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Revenue                   709         739       738       -4%          0% 
--------------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit                   204         213       244      -16%        -15% 
--------------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Adjusted operating 
  margin                 28.8%       28.8%     33.1%    -4.3pp      -4.3pp 
--------------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Branded 
--------------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Revenue                   282         301       259       +9%        +16% 
--------------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit                    58          67        54       +7%        +24% 
--------------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Adjusted operating 
  margin                 20.6%       22.3%     20.8%    -0.2pp      +1.5pp 
--------------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Injectables 
--------------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Revenue                   344         355       346       -1%         +3% 
--------------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit                   146         146       142       +3%         +3% 
--------------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Adjusted operating 
  margin                 42.4%       41.1%     41.0%    +1.4pp      +0.1pp 
--------------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Generics 
--------------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Revenue                    79          79       128      -38%        -38% 
--------------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit                    33          33        78      -58%        -58% 
--------------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 Adjusted operating 
  margin                 41.8%       41.8%     60.9%   -19.1pp     -19.1pp 
--------------------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 

Branded

Highlights:

   --      Branded revenue up 9%, or 16% in constant currency, reflecting a strong recovery in Algeria 
   --      Adjusted operating profit up 7%, or 24% in constant currency 
   --      Partnership with Vitabiotics broadens Hikma's MENA portfolio with leading OTC brands 

Branded revenue increased 9% to $282 million in H1 2015. On a constant currency basis, Branded revenue increased 16%, before the impact of adverse movements in the Algerian dinar, Moroccan dirham, Tunisian dinar, Egyptian pound and Sudanese pound against the US dollar.

During the period, we achieved good growth across most markets through our strategic focus on higher value products, continued new product launches and focused sales and promotion strategies. This more than offset lower sales in Iraq and Libya, which continue to be impacted by political disruptions.

We performed very well in the Gulf Cooperation Council ("GCC") and Algeria, our two largest MENA markets. In the GCC, revenue grew in the high teens, driven by stronger distribution capabilities, the broadening of our customer base with increased focus on institutions and the prioritisation of strategic products. In Algeria we had a strong recovery, growing revenue by over 30%. We are benefitting from the successful restructuring implemented in 2014 and recent product launches.

During H1 2015, the Branded business launched a total of 23 products across all markets, including one new compound and two new dosage forms and strengths. The Branded business also received 70 regulatory approvals across the MENA region.

Revenue from in-licensed products increased from $106 million to $112 million in H1 2015, representing 40% of Branded revenue, compared with 41% in H1 2014. We signed two new licensing agreements during H1 2015, which will support our continued focus on higher value products in growing therapeutic areas. One of these agreements, announced today, is with Vitabiotics, the UK's largest nutraceutical and vitamin company. Under the terms of the agreement, Hikma has the exclusive rights to register, market, distribute, and sell five of Vitabiotics' leading specialist products in 15 of its MENA markets. In addition, Hikma will have the exclusive rights to market, distribute and sell the full Vitabiotics product range in five of these markets. Hikma's large sales and marketing teams are well positioned to drive strong demand for Vitabiotics' rich portfolio of products, which include some of the fastest growing supplements in the UK and eight brand leaders.

Branded gross profit increased 5% to $136 million. Gross margin was 48.2%, compared with 49.8% in H1 2014. Adverse currency movements, slightly higher tender sales and a small increase in overhead costs impacted gross profit and margin during the period.

Adjusted operating profit increased 7% to $58 million in H1 2015, after excluding amortisation of intangibles of $4 million and one-off severance costs of $5 million. In constant currency, adjusted operating profit increased 24% to $67 million. Adjusted operating margin was 20.6%, or 22.3% in constant currency, compared with 20.8% in H1 2014. This margin improvement primarily reflects the significant growth in revenue achieved in H1 2015.

For the full year, we continue to expect reported Branded revenue growth in the high single digits and a slight improvement in adjusted operating margin. On a constant currency basis, we continue to expect Branded revenue growth in the low-teens and adjusted operating margin to improve by around 200 basis points.

Injectables

Highlights:

-- Global Injectables revenue of $344 million and an extremely strong adjusted operating margin of 42.4%

-- Maintained good performance in the US and achieved good growth in MENA and Europe in constant currency

   --      Received approvals for the first two Bedford products, ahead of schedule 

Injectables revenue by region

 
 $ million          H1 2015     H1 2014 
----------------  ----------  ---------- 
 US                266   77%   268   77% 
----------------  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
 MENA               43   13%    40   12% 
----------------  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
 Europe and ROW     35   10%    38   11% 
----------------  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
 Total             344         346 
----------------  ----  ----  ----  ---- 
 

Global Injectables revenue was $344 million in H1 2015, in line with $346 million in H1 2014 and our expectations, following the extremely strong performance in the prior year. On a constant currency basis, global Injectables revenue increased 3%.

US Injectables revenue was $266 million, in line with $268 million in H1 2014. Despite increased competition on certain higher value products, we have been able to sustain strong sales across our broad portfolio and have continued to be successful in capturing specific market opportunities.

In MENA, Injectables revenue grew 8% to $43 million. In constant currency, revenue grew by 15%. We have enhanced our focus on sales and marketing for injectable products in MENA and expanded our dedicated Injectables team.

In Europe, revenue decreased 8% to $35 million, but increased 13% in constant currency, reflecting strong growth in both own drug and contract manufacturing sales. During the period, we expanded our EU registration teams and sales and marketing capabilities in order to cover new European markets. These efforts are expected to start generating sales from 2016.

Injectables gross profit was $215 million, in line with H1 2014, and gross margin was 62.5%, compared with 62.1% in H1 2014. The benefit of favourable currency movements was partially offset by a slight change in the mix of sales in the US.

Operating profit increased 4% and adjusted operating profit increased 3% to $146 million. We maintained good control of operating costs, even after absorbing the increase in R&D investment related to the transfer of the Bedford products and the additional costs of maintaining the Ben Venue manufacturing site, which remains dormant. Adjusted operating margin increased to 42.4%, up from 41.0% in H1 2014.

During H1 2015, the Injectables business launched a total of 16 products across all markets, including three new compounds and three new dosage forms and strengths. The Injectables business also received a total of 46 regulatory approvals across all regions and markets, namely 23 in MENA, 19 in Europe, and four in the US.

Bedford is now well integrated into our global Injectables business and we are ahead of schedule with the transfer of the Bedford products to our manufacturing sites. We received approvals for the first two Bedford products in May and July, demonstrating the strength of our R&D and regulatory capabilities, and we are confident that we will achieve our target of 20 Bedford product launches by 2017.

In October 2014 we received a warning letter from the US Food and Drug Administration ("US FDA") relating to an inspection of our Portuguese facility in March 2014. This has not impacted the manufacture or distribution of products from this facility and we have not incurred any material remediation costs. The facility was re-inspected by the US FDA in June 2015 and we are awaiting further communication from the US FDA regarding the status of the facility.

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Following the extremely strong performance in 2014, which included the benefit from a number of high value products, we continue to expect global Injectables revenue to be maintained at the same level in 2015. Although we expect a shift in product mix in the second half, with lower revenue from specific market opportunities, we continue to expect a robust adjusted operating margin of around 35%, even after including the Bedford R&D costs and the costs of maintaining the manufacturing site.

Generics

Highlights:

-- Agreed to acquire Roxane Laboratories, which will transform our position in the US generics market

-- Generics revenue of $79 million and adjusted operating profit of $33 million, with an adjusted operating margin of 41.8%

Generics revenue was $79 million, compared with $128 million in H1 2014. As expected, revenue from the specific market opportunities that drove the exceptionally strong performance in H1 2014 declined substantially in H1 2015, due to greater competition in the market. Across the rest of the Generics business, revenue from legacy products grew strongly, reflecting good demand and the benefit of products launched later in 2014.

In January 2015, we re-launched colchicine 0.6mg capsules under the brand name Mitigare(TM) alongside an authorised generic of Mitigare(TM). As we anticipated, sales of these products were limited in H1 2015. In July 2015, we established a nationwide salesforce who are now actively promoting these products to doctors and pharmacists.

Generics gross profit was $48 million in H1 2015, compared with $95 million in H1 2014, and gross margin was 60.8%, compared with 74.2% in H1 2014. Operating profit was $33 million, compared with $78 million in H1 2014. Adjusted operating margin was 41.8%, compared with 60.9% in H1 2014 due to the significant decline in revenue from specific market opportunities.

In the second half of 2015, we expect a strong performance in the legacy portfolio and the continued decline of specific market opportunities. Depending on how quickly sales of colchicine ramp up in the second half, we expect the Generics business to deliver revenue in the range of $175 million to $200 million for the full year in 2015.

In July 2015, we agreed to acquire[5] Roxane Laboratories Inc. and Boehringer Ingelheim Roxane Inc. (together, "Roxane"), from Boehringer Ingelheim ("Boehringer").[6] Under the terms of the acquisition, on closing of the transaction Hikma will pay $1.18 billion in cash and will issue 40 million new Hikma shares to Boehringer (representing 16.71% of Hikma's issued share capital immediately following closing and admission). Based on an agreed issue price for the new Hikma shares of GBP23.50 per share and a US:GBP exchange rate of 1.56:1, the aggregate value of the gross consideration payable on closing will be approximately $2.65 billion. Hikma has also agreed to make contingent cash payments of up to $125 million, subject to the achievement of certain performance milestones.

The acquisition of Roxane will transform Hikma's position and scale in the US generics market, establishing Hikma as the sixth largest company by revenue[7]. It adds significant breadth to our US portfolio, bringing 88 highly differentiated products in specialised and niche segments of the market, including oncology, respiratory, extended release and controlled substances and enhances our pipeline, adding 89 R&D projects, including 57 Paragraph IV products, 13 of which are first-to-file opportunities. The acquisition will strengthen our platform for sustainable long-term growth, adding Roxane's highly experienced R&D team with a successful track record of bringing new and differentiated products to market as well as a best-in-class manufacturing facility and technological capabilities. We expect Roxane to deliver revenue of $725 million to $775 million in 2017 and an EBITDA margin of around 35% over the medium-term. We expect the acquisition to be accretive to adjusted earnings per share ("EPS") in 2016 and very strongly accretive to adjusted EPS thereafter.

Other businesses

Other businesses, which primarily comprise Arab Medical Containers, a manufacturer of plastic specialised medicinal sterile containers, International Pharmaceuticals Research Centre, which conducts bio-equivalency studies, and the API manufacturing division of Hikma Pharmaceuticals Limited Jordan, contributed revenue of $4 million, compared with $5 million in H1 2014. These other businesses delivered an operating loss of $3 million in H1 2015, in line with H1 2014.

Group

Group revenue decreased 4% to $709 million, compared with $738 million in H1 2014. Group gross profit decreased 9% to $400 million and Group gross margin was 56.4%, compared with 59.8% in H1 2014.

Group operating expenses were $206 million, in line with H1 2014. Excluding the amortisation of intangible assets (excluding software) and exceptional items,([8]) adjusted Group operating expenses were $196 million, in line with $197 million in H1 2014. The paragraphs below address the Group's main operating expenses in turn.

Sales and marketing expenses were $81 million, down 11% compared with H1 2014. The reduction in sales and marketing expenses is due primarily to the timing of sales and marketing activities in the MENA region and lower employee benefits and other sales expenses in the US compared to H1 2014. We expect Group sales and marketing expenses to be higher in the second half of 2015.

General and administrative expenses were $86 million, up 12% compared with H1 2014. Excluding one-off severance costs in MENA and acquisition related expenses, G&A expenses increased by $4 million, or 5%, primarily due to higher corporate costs.

Group R&D expenditure was $20 million, compared with $19 million in H1 2014. We continue to invest in R&D across our three businesses to drive future growth. In addition, we are supplementing our internal R&D efforts with other product-related investments. In H1 2015, these investments amounted to $11 million and were capitalised on the balance sheet. In total, R&D and product-related investment represented $31 million (4% of Group revenue) during the period, in line with H1 2014. We expect this to increase in H2 2015, as we continue to transfer the Bedford products and focus on continued new product development across the Group.

Other net operating expenses increased by $1 million to $19 million. Excluding exceptional items, these expenses increased by $3 million, primarily reflecting the additional costs of maintaining the Ben Venue manufacturing facility that was acquired in H2 2014, partially offset by a reduction in slow moving inventory provisions.

Operating profit for the Group decreased 18% to $194 million in H1 2015. Group operating margin decreased to 27.4%, compared with 32.0% in H1 2014. On an adjusted basis, Group operating profit decreased by $40 million, or 16%, to $204 million and operating margin decreased to 28.8%, down from 33.1% in H1 2014. Good growth in the profitability of the Branded business and a slight increase in the profitably of the Injectables business was offset by the lower contribution from specific market opportunities for the Generics business, as expected.

Research & Development([9])

The Group's product portfolio continues to grow as a result of our in-house product development efforts. During the H1 2015, we launched five new compounds, expanding the Group portfolio to 587 compounds in 1,678 dosage forms and strengths.([10]) We manufacture and/or sell 76 of these compounds under license from the originator.

Across all businesses and markets, a total of 40 products were launched during H1 2015. In addition, the Group received 118 approvals.

 
                                                                                                         Products 
                                                                                                          pending 
                                                                                         Products         approval 
                Total marketed             Products launched in H1                        approved        as at 30 
                 products                   2015                                          in H1 2015      June 2015 
-------------  -------------------------  --------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
                                                                       Total 
                            Dosage                                     launches          Total           Total pending 
                            forms                         New dosage   across            approvals       approvals 
                            and            New             forms and   all               across all      across all 
                Compounds   strengths      compounds       strengths   countries([11])   countries(11)   countries(11) 
-------------  ----------  -------------  -------------  -----------  ----------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
 Branded        377(10)     1,125          1              2            23                70              388 
 
 Injectables    184         485            3              3            16                46              443 
 
 Generics       26          68             1              1            1                 2               62 
 
 Group          587         1,678          5              6            40                118             893 
 
 

To ensure the continuous development of our product pipeline, we submitted 126 regulatory filings in H1 2015 across all regions and markets. As of 30 June 2015, we had a total of 893 pending approvals across all regions and markets and a total of 147 products under development.

Results from associated companies

During the H1 2015, we recognised a loss from associated companies of $2 million related to our minority interest in Unimark Remedies Limited ("Unimark"). This compared with a loss of $2 million in H1 2014.

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Net finance expense

Net finance expense during the period was $22 million, up from $15 million in H1 2014. The increase is due to higher borrowings in H1 2015 compared with H1 2014, principally the bridge loan entered into in July 2014 to provide the initial financing for the Bedford acquisition and the issuance of the $500 million, 4.25% eurobond in April 2015. We continue to expect net finance expense in 2015 to be around $54 million.

Profit before tax

Profit before tax for the Group decreased by 22% to $170 million, compared with $219 million in H1 2014. Adjusted profit before tax decreased by 21% to $180 million.

Tax

The Group incurred a tax expense of $35 million, compared with $48 million in H1 2014. The effective tax rate was 20.6%, compared with 21.9% H1 2014. We continue to expect the full year effective tax rate to be between 21% and 23%.

Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent

The Group's profit attributable to equity holders of the parent decreased by 21% to $134 million in H1 2015. Adjusted profit attributable to equity holders of the parent decreased by 19% to $142 million.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share decreased by 21% to 67.3 cents, compared with 85.4 cents in H1 2014. Diluted earnings per share decreased by 21% to 67.0 cents, compared with 84.5 cents in H1 2014. Adjusted diluted earnings per share was 71.0 cents, a decrease of 19% over H1 2014.

Dividend

The Board has declared an interim dividend of 11.0 cents per share (approximately 7.0 pence per share), in line with the total dividend per share for H1 2014.[12] The interim dividend will be paid on 25 September 2015 to eligible shareholders on the register at the close of business on 28 August 2015. The ex-dividend date is 27 August 2015 and the final date for currency elections is 11 September 2015.

Net cash flow, working capital and net debt

The Group generated operating cash flow of $125 million in H1 2015, down $75 million from $200 million in H1 2014. This reflects the lower contribution from specific market opportunities for the Generics business this year. Working capital days improved by 8 days to 192 days in H1 2015, compared with 200 days in H1 2014, primarily due to lower inventory days in MENA.

Capital expenditure was $31 million, compared with $31 million in H1 2014. In MENA, $20 million was spent on maintaining and upgrading our equipment and facilities across a number of markets. The remaining $11 million was spent in the US and Europe, primarily to expand our Injectables manufacturing capacity and capabilities.

Group net debt was $283 million at 30 June 2015, broadly in line with $274 million at 31 December 2014. In April 2015 we strengthened our financing capabilities with the issuance of a $500 million, 4.25% eurobond due in April 2020. The proceeds were used in part to refinance existing debt facilities, including the bridge loan of $225 million that was used to finance the Bedford acquisition in 2014.

In July 2015, the Group agreed to acquire Roxane for a gross cash consideration of $1.2 billion and the issuance of 40 million new Hikma shares to Boehringer, such that the aggregate value of the gross consideration is $2.65 billion.[13] The cash consideration is being funded through a combination of cash and the utilisation of new and existing bank facilities. The acquisition is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2015.

Balance sheet

During the period, shareholder equity was negatively impacted by an unrealised foreign exchange loss of $40 million, primarily reflecting adverse movements in the adverse movements in the Euro, Algerian dinar, Moroccan dirham, Tunisian dinar and Egyptian pound against the US dollar and the revaluation of net assets denominated in these currencies.

Summary and outlook

We delivered a good performance in H1 2015, with a strong recovery in our Branded business and stable sales and profitability in our Injectables business. This was offset by a lower contribution from the Generics business due to the decline in specific market opportunities, as expected.

We continue to expect the Group to grow full year revenue by around 6% in constant currency, or around 2% reported, assuming the high end of our guidance range for the Generics business.

For the full year, we continue to expect reported Branded revenue growth in the high single digits and a slight improvement in adjusted operating margin. On a constant currency basis, we continue to expect Branded revenue growth in the low-teens and adjusted operating margin to improve by around 200 basis points.

Following the extremely strong performance in 2014, which included the benefit from a number of high value products, we continue to expect global Injectables revenue to be maintained at the same level in 2015. We expect a robust adjusted operating margin of around 35%, even after including the Bedford R&D costs and the costs of maintaining the Ben Venue manufacturing site.

In the second half of 2015 we expect the Generics business to deliver a strong performance from the legacy portfolio, with a continued decline of specific market opportunities. Depending on how quickly sales of colchicine ramp up in the second half, we expect the Generics business to deliver revenue in the range of $175 million to $200 million for the full year in 2015.

Overall, we are pleased with the performance of the Group in H1 2015 and we are confident in the outlook for the remainder of the year, as well as the Group's medium and long term growth prospects.

Going concern statement

As set out in note 2 to the condensed financial statements, the Directors are satisfied that the Group has sufficient resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future, a period of not less than twelve months from the date of this report. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the condensed financial statements.

Responsibility statement

The Board confirms that to the best of its knowledge:

a) The condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' gives a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the issuer, or the undertakings included in the consolidation as a whole as required by DTR 4.2.4R;

b) The interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of important events during the first six months including their impact on the financial statements and description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year); and

c) The interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of related parties' transactions and changes therein which have had or could have a material financial effect on the financial position of the Group during the period).

 
 By order of the Board 
 
 Said Darwazah             Khalid Nabilsi 
 Chief Executive Officer   Chief Financial Officer 
 
 18 August 2015 
 

Cautionary statement

This interim management report has been prepared solely to provide additional information to shareholders to assess the Group's strategies and the potential for those strategies to succeed. It should not be relied on by any other party or for any other purpose.

Forward looking statements

This announcement may contain statements which are, or may be deemed to be, "forward looking statements" which are prospective in nature. All statements other than statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements. Often, but not always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward looking words such as "intends", "believes", "anticipates", "expects", "estimates", "forecasts", "targets", "aims", "budget", "scheduled" or words or terms of similar substance or the negative thereof, as well as variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "should", "would", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved.

Where included, such statements have been made by Hikma in good faith based on the information available to it up to the time of the approval of this announcement. By their nature, forward looking statements are based on current expectations, assumptions and projections about future events and therefore involve inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, and should be treated with caution. These risks, uncertainties or assumptions could adversely affect the outcome and financial effects of the plans and events described in this announcement. Forward looking statements contained in this announcement regarding past trends or activities should not be taken as a representation that such trends or activities will continue in the future and a variety of factors, many of which are beyond Hikma's control, could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied in any forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak as only of the date of the approval of this announcement.

Except as required by law, Hikma is under no obligation to update or keep current the forward looking statements contained in this announcement or to correct any inaccuracies which may become apparent in such forward looking statements. Except as expressly provided in this announcement, no forward looking or other statements have been reviewed by the auditors of Hikma. All subsequent oral or written forward looking statements attributable to the Hikma or any of its members, directors, officers or employees or any person acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statement above.

INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO HIKMA PHARMACEUTICALS PLC

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We have been engaged by Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC (the 'Company') to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2015 which comprises the condensed consolidated income statement, the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated balance sheet, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity, the condensed consolidated cash flow statement and related notes 1 to 20. We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board. Our work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we are required to state to it in an independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

Directors' responsibilities

The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

As disclosed in note 2, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting," as adopted by the European Union.

Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2015 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Deloitte LLP

Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor

London, United Kingdom

18 August 2015

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

Condensed consolidated income statement

 
                                                                  H1                        H1                      FY 
                                       Note                     2015                      2014                    2014 
                                                      $m (Unaudited)            $m (Unaudited)            $m (Audited) 
                                                 -------------------      --------------------      ------------------ 
 Continuing operations 
 Revenue                                3                        709                       738                   1,489 
 Cost of sales                          3                      (309)                     (297)                   (638) 
                                                 -------------------      --------------------      ------------------ 
 Gross profit                           3                        400                       441                     851 
 
 Sales and marketing expenses                                   (81)                      (91)                   (171) 
 General and administrative expenses                            (86)                      (77)                   (185) 
 Research and development expenses                              (20)                      (19)                    (55) 
 Other operating expenses (net)                                 (19)                      (18)                    (38) 
                                                 -------------------      --------------------      ------------------ 
 Total operating expenses                                      (206)                     (205)                   (449) 
 
 Adjusted operating profit                                       204                       244                     427 
 Exceptional items 
  - Severance costs                     4                        (5)                         -                       - 
  - Proceeds from legal claims          4                          2                         -                       - 
  - Acquisition related expenses        4                        (1)                       (1)                    (11) 
 Other adjustments: 
 Intangible amortisation*               4                        (6)                       (7)                    (14) 
------------------------------------  -----      -------------------      --------------------      ------------------ 
 
 Operating profit                       3                        194                       236                     402 
 
 Share of results of associated 
  companies                             8                        (2)                       (2)                     (6) 
 Finance income                                                    1                         1                       4 
 Finance expense                                                (23)                      (16)                    (38) 
 
 Profit before tax                                               170                       219                     362 
 Tax                                    5                       (35)                      (48)                    (80) 
 
 Profit for the period/year                                      135                       171                     282 
                                                 -------------------      --------------------      ------------------ 
 Attributable to: 
 Non-controlling interests                                         1                         2                       4 
 Equity holders of the parent                                    134                       169                     278 
                                                 -------------------      --------------------      ------------------ 
                                                                 135                       171                     282 
                                                 ===================      ====================      ================== 
 Earnings per share (cents) 
 Basic                                  7                       67.3                      85.4                   140.4 
                                                 ===================      ====================      ================== 
 Diluted                                7                       67.0                      84.5                   139.0 
                                                 ===================      ====================      ================== 
 Adjusted basic                         7                       71.4                      88.9                   151.0 
                                                 ===================      ====================      ================== 
 Adjusted diluted                       7                       71.0                      88.0                   149.5 
                                                 ===================      ====================      ================== 
 

On this page and throughout this interim financial information "H1 2015" refers to the six months ended 30 June 2015, "H1 2014" refers to the six months ended 30 June 2014 and "FY 2014" refers to the year ended 31 December 2014.

* Intangible amortisation comprises the amortisation of intangible assets other than software.

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

 
                                                                    H1                       H1                     FY 
                                                                  2015                     2014                   2014 
                                                        $m (Unaudited)           $m (Unaudited)           $m (Audited) 
                                                   -------------------      -------------------      ----------------- 
 
   Profit for the period/year                                      135                      171                    282 
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently 
  to profit or loss: 
  -Cumulative effect of change in fair 
   value of financial derivatives                                    -                        -                      1 
  -Exchange difference on translation 
   of foreign operations                                          (40)                      (7)                   (53) 

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 Total comprehensive income for the period/year                     95                      164                    230 
                                                   ===================      ===================      ================= 
 Attributable to: 
 Non-controlling interests                                           1                        2                      3 
 Equity holders of the parent                                       94                      162                    227 
                                                   -------------------      -------------------      ----------------- 
                                                                    95                      164                    230 
                                                   ===================      ===================      ================= 
 

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

Condensed consolidated balance sheet

 
                                         Note              30 June               30 June             31 December 
                                                              2015                  2014                    2014 
 Non-current assets                                 $m (Unaudited)        $m (Unaudited)            $m (Audited) 
                                               -------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
 Intangible assets                                             585                   444                     602 
 Property, plant and equipment                                 504                   447                     514 
 Investment in associates and joint 
  ventures                                8                     14                    20                      16 
 Deferred tax assets                                            64                    92                      67 
 Financial and other non-current 
  assets                                                        43                    38                      39 
                                               ------------------- 
                                                             1,210                 1,041                   1,238 
                                               -------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                              9                    280                   309                     273 
 Income tax asset                                               16                     3                      10 
 Trade and other receivables              10                   484                   418                     439 
 Collateralised and restricted cash                              5                     7                       8 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                     490                   282                     280 
 Other current assets                     11                    22                     3                       3 
                                                             1,297                 1,022                   1,013 
                                               -------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
 Total assets                                                2,507                 2,063                   2,251 
                                               ===================  ====================  ====================== 
 Current liabilities 
 Bank overdrafts and loans                14                   165                   203                     393 
 Obligations under finance leases                                1                     1                       1 
 Trade and other payables                 12                   234                   219                     248 
 Income tax provision                                           64                    58                      65 
 Other provisions                                               25                    20                      25 
 Other current liabilities                13                   107                   109                     109 
                                                               596                   610                     841 
                                               -------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
 Net current assets                                            701                   412                     172 
                                               -------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Long-term financial debts                14                   589                   237                     145 
 Obligations under finance leases                               23                    23                      23 
 Deferred tax liabilities                                       23                    25                      25 
 Derivative financial instruments                                1                     1                       - 
 Other non-current liabilities                                   1                     -                       1 
                                               ------------------- 
                                                               637                   286                     194 
                                               -------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
 Total liabilities                                           1,233                   896                   1,035 
                                               ===================  ====================  ====================== 
 Net assets                                                  1,274                 1,167                   1,216 
                                               ===================  ====================  ====================== 
 Equity 
 Share capital                                                  35                    35                      35 
 Share premium                                                 281                   281                     281 
 Own shares                                                    (1)                   (3)                     (1) 
 Other reserves                                                941                   836                     882 
                                               -------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
 Equity attributable to equity holders 
  of the parent                                              1,256                 1,149                   1,197 
 Non-controlling interests                                      18                    18                      19 
                                               -------------------  --------------------  ---------------------- 
 Total equity                                                1,274                 1,167                   1,216 
                                               ===================  ====================  ====================== 
 

The financial statements of Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC, registered number 5557934, were approved by

the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by:

   Said Darwazah                                                  Mazen Darwazah 
   Director                                                              Director 

18 August 2015

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

 
                                                                                                                                                                   Total 
                                                                                                                                                                  equity 
                                                                                                                                                            attributable 
                                  Merger                                                                                                                       to equity 
                                     and                                                                                                                    shareholders 
                             Revaluation              Translation           Retained           Total          Share            Share          Own                 of the         Non-controlling       Total 
                                reserves                 reserves           earnings        reserves        capital          premium       shares                 parent               interests      equity 
                                      $m                       $m                 $m              $m             $m               $m           $m                     $m                      $m          $m 
 Balance 
  at 1 
  January 
  2014 
  (Audited)                           38                     (46)                712             704             35              281          (3)                  1,017                      17       1,034 
 Profit 
  for the 
  period                               -                        -                169             169              -                -            -                    169                       2         171 
 Currency 
  translation 
  loss                                 -                      (7)                  -             (7)              -                -            -                    (7)                       -         (7) 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income 
  for the 
  period                               -                      (7)                169             162              -                -            -                    162                       2         164 
 Cost 
  of equity 
  settled 
  employee 
  share 

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  schemes                              -                        -                  4               4              -                -            -                      4                       -           4 
 Dividends 
  on ordinary 
  shares 
  (note 
  6)                                   -                        -               (34)            (34)              -                -            -                   (34)                     (1)        (35) 
                                                                   ----------------- 
 Balance 
  at 30 
  June 
  2014 
  (Unaudited)                         38                     (53)                851             836             35              281          (3)                  1,149                      18       1,167 
                  ======================  =======================  =================  ==============  =============  ===============  ===========  =====================  ======================  ========== 
 Balance 
  at 1 
  January 
  2014 
  (Audited)                           38                     (46)                712             704             35              281          (3)                  1,017                      17       1,034 
 Profit 
  for the 
  year                                 -                        -                278             278              -                -            -                    278                       4         282 
 Cumulative 
  effect 
  of change 
  in fair 
  value 
  of financial 
  derivatives                          -                        -                  1               1              -                -            -                      1                       -           1 
 Currency 
  translation 
  loss                                 -                     (52)                  -            (52)              -                -            -                   (52)                     (1)        (53) 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income 
  for the 
  year                                 -                     (52)                279             227              -                -            -                    227                       3         230 
 Cost 
  of equity 
  settled 
  employee 
  share 
  schemes                              -                        -                  8               8              -                -            -                      8                       -           8 
 Exercise 
  of 
  equity-settled 
  employee 
  share 
  scheme                               -                        -                (2)             (2)              -                -            2                      -                       -           - 
 Dividends 
  on ordinary 
  shares 
  (note 
  6)                                   -                        -               (55)            (55)              -                -            -                   (55)                     (1)        (56) 
 Balance 
  at 31 
  December 
  2014 
  (Audited)                           38                     (98)                942             882             35              281          (1)                  1,197                      19       1,216 
                  ======================  =======================  =================  ==============  =============  ===============  ===========  =====================  ======================  ========== 
 Profit 
  for the 
  period                               -                        -                134             134              -                -            -                    134                       1         135 
 Currency 
  translation 
  loss                                 -                     (40)                  -            (40)              -                -            -                   (40)                       -        (40) 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income 
  for the 
  period                               -                     (40)                134              94              -                -            -                     94                       1          95 
 Cost 
  of equity 
  settled 
  employee 
  share 
  schemes                              -                        -                  7               7              -                -            -                      7                       -           7 
 Dividends 
  on ordinary 
  shares 
  (note 
  6)                                   -                        -               (42)            (42)              -                -            -                   (42)                     (2)        (44) 
 Balance 
  at 30 
  June 
  2015 
  (Unaudited)                         38                    (138)              1,041             941             35              281          (1)                  1,256                      18       1,274 
                  ======================  =======================  =================  ==============  =============  ===============  ===========  =====================  ======================  ========== 
 

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

Condensed consolidated cash flow statement

 
                                       Note                        H1                        H1                     FY 
                                                                 2015                      2014                   2014 
                                                       $m (Unaudited)            $m (Unaudited)           $m (Audited) 
                                                 --------------------      --------------------      ----------------- 
 Net cash from operating activities     15                        125                       200                    425 
 
 Investing activities 
 Purchases of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                      (37)                      (43)                   (91) 
 Proceeds from disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                                               2                         -                      1 
 Purchase of intangible assets                                   (16)                      (13)                   (27) 
 Proceeds from disposal of 
  intangible 
  assets                                                            -                         -                      1 
 Investment in financial and other 
  non-current assets                                                -                       (4)                    (5) 
 Investments designated at fair 
 value                                                           (20)                         -                      - 
 Acquisition of subsidiary 
  undertakings, 
  net of cash acquired                                              -                         -                  (225) 
 Finance income                                                     1                         1                      4 
                                                 --------------------      --------------------      ----------------- 
 Net cash used in investing 
  activities                                                     (70)                      (59)                  (342) 
 
 Financing activities 
 Increase/(decrease) in 
  collateralised 
  and restricted cash                                               3                         -                    (1) 
 Increase in long-term financial 
  debts                                                           505                         5                      5 
 Repayment of long-term financial 
  debts                                                          (65)                      (31)                  (121) 
 (Decrease)/increase in short-term 
  borrowings                                                    (222)                        45                    241 
 Increase in obligations under 
 finance 
 leases                                                             -                        4                       - 
 Dividends paid                                                  (42)                    (34)                     (55) 
 Dividends paid to non-controlling 
  shareholders of subsidiaries                                    (2)                       (1)                    (1) 
 Interest paid                                                   (18)                      (16)                   (38) 
 Net cash generated from/(used in) 
  financing activities                                            159                      (28)                     30 
 
 Net increase in cash and cash 
  equivalents                                                     214                       113                    113 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  beginning 
  of period/year                                                  280                       168                    168 
 Foreign exchange translation 
  movements                                                       (4)                         1                    (1) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end 
  of period/year                                                  490                       282                    280 
                                                 ====================      ====================      ================= 
 

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

Notes to the condensed set of financial statements

1. General information

The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2014 does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2014, which were prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis and did not contain any statement under Section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

2. Accounting policies

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The unaudited condensed set of financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2015 has been prepared using the same accounting policies and on a basis consistent with the audited financial statements of Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 December 2014 which are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.

Basis of preparation

The currency used in the preparation of the accompanying condensed set of financial statements is the US Dollar ($) as the majority of the Group's business is conducted in US Dollars.

The Group's condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the European Union. They were approved by the Board on 18 August 2015.

Taxes on income for interim periods are accrued using the effective tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.

Going concern

The Directors believe that the Group is well diversified due to its geographic spread, product diversity and large customer and supplier base. The Group operates in the generic pharmaceuticals industry which the Directors expect to be insulated from wider economic conditions.

The $500 million bond issuance was utilised to repay the Bedford acquisition bridge loan of $225 million and the remaining $58 million of the $180 million syndicate facility. The Group net debt position was $283 million (30 June 2014: $175 million and 31 December 2014: $274 million). Operating cash flow in 2015 was $125 million (30 June 2014: $200 million and 31 December 2014: $425 million). The Group has $824 million (30 June 2014: $330 million and 31 December 2014: $839 million) of undrawn short term and long term banking facilities, in addition to $170 million (30 June 2014: $143 million and 31 December 2014: $180 million) of unutilised import and export financing limits. These facilities are diversified across the subsidiaries of the Group and are with a number of financial institutions. The Group's forecasts, taking into account reasonable possible changes in trading performance, facility renewal sensitivities, maturities of long--term debt and the acquisition of Roxane, show that the Group should be able to operate within the levels of its available facilities. The acquisition of Roxane will be financed through a combination of cash reserves, existing and additional bank financing. After making enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Directors therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Changes in accounting policies

The same accounting policies, presentation and method of computation are followed in the condensed set of financial statements as has been applied in the Group's latest annual audited financial statements.

There have been no changes to the accounting standards in the current year that have materially impacted the Group financial statements.

3. Business and geographical segments

For management purposes, the Group is organised into three principal operating divisions - Branded, Injectables and Generics. These divisions are the basis on which the Group reports its segmental information.

The Group discloses underlying operating profit as the measure of segmental result, as this is the measure used in the decision-making and resource allocation process of the chief operating decision maker, who is the Group's Chief Executive Officer.

Information regarding the Group's operating segments is reported below.

The following is an analysis of the Group's revenue and results by reportable segment for the period ended June 30 2015:

 
 Six months ended 
 30 June 2015 
 (Unaudited) 
                             Branded        Injectables          Generics            Others            Group 
                                  $m                 $m                $m                $m               $m 
                    ----------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 Revenue                         282                344                79                 4              709 
 Cost of sales                 (146)              (129)              (31)               (3)            (309) 
 
 Gross profit                    136                215                48                 1              400 
                    ----------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 
 Adjusted segment 
  result                          58                146                33               (3)              234 
 Exceptional 
 items : 
  - Severance 
   costs                         (5)                  -                 -                 -              (5) 
  - Proceeds from 
   legal 
   claims                          -                  2                 -                 -                2 
 Intangible 
  amortisation*                  (4)                (2)                 -                 -              (6) 
------------------  ----------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 
 Segment result                   49                146                33               (3)              225 
                    ----------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 
 Adjusted Unallocated corporate 
  expenses                                                                                              (30) 
 Exceptional 
 items : 
  - Acquisition 
   related 
   expenses                                                                                              (1) 
------------------  ----------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 
 Unallocated 
  corporate 
  expenses                                                                                              (31) 
 
 Adjusted 
  operating 
  profit                                                                                                 204 
------------------  ----------------  -----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 Operating profit                                                                                        194 
                                                                                             --------------- 
 
 Share of results of associated 
  companies                                                                                              (2) 
 Finance income                                                                                            1 
 Finance expense                                                                                        (23) 
 
 Profit before tax                                                                                       170 
 Tax                                                                                                    (35) 
                                                                                             --------------- 
 Profit for the 
  period                                                                                                 135 
                                                                                             =============== 
 Attributable to: 
 Non-controlling 
  interest                                                                                                 1 
 Equity holders of 
  the 
  parent                                                                                                 134 
                                                                                                         135 
                                                                                             =============== 
 

Segment result is defined as operating profit for each segment.

*Intangible amortisation comprises the amortisation of intangible assets other than software.

"Others" mainly comprise Arab Medical Containers Ltd, International Pharmaceutical Research Center Ltd and the chemicals division of Hikma Pharmaceuticals Ltd (Jordan).

Unallocated corporate expenses are primarily made up of employee costs, professional fees and travel expenses.

   3.   Business and geographical segments (continued) 

Segment assets and Liabilities

30 June 2015 (Unaudited)

 
                                                                                    Corporate 
                                Branded        Injectables        Generics         and Others          Group 
                                     $m                 $m              $m                 $m             $m 
                          -------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  ------------- 
 Additions to property, 
  plant and equipment 
  (cost)                             15                 11               5                  -             31 
 Subsequent 
  re-measurement 
  of acquired property, 
  plant and equipment 
  (net book value)                    -                (1)               -                  -            (1) 
 Additions to intangible 
  assets (cost)                       2                  9               3                  2             16 
 Subsequent 
  re-measurement 
  of acquired intangible 
  assets                              -                (8)               -                  -            (8) 
 Total property, plant 
  and equipment and 
  intangible 

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  assets (net book 
  value)                            491                511              80                  7          1,089 
 Depreciation                        12                  8               4                  1             25 
 Amortisation (including 
  software)                           4                  4               -                  -              8 
 Investment in 
  associates 
  and joint ventures                  -                  -               -                 14             14 
 
   Balance sheet 
 
   Total assets                   1,173                832             159                343          2,507 
                          =============  =================  ==============  =================  ============= 
 Total liabilities                  494                389              79                271          1,233 
                          =============  =================  ==============  =================  ============= 
 

3. Business and geographical segments (continued)

 
 Six months ended 
 30 June 2014 (Unaudited) 
 
                                   Branded        Injectables        Generics          Others          Group 
                                        $m                 $m              $m              $m             $m 
                             -------------  -----------------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Revenue                               259                346             128               5            738 
 Cost of sales                       (130)              (131)            (33)             (3)          (297) 
 Gross profit                          129                215              95               2            441 
                             -------------  -----------------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 Adjusted segment result                54                142              78             (3)            271 
 Intangible amortisation*              (5)                (2)               -               -            (7) 
---------------------------  -------------  -----------------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 Segment result                         49                140              78             (3)            264 
                             -------------  -----------------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 Adjusted Unallocated corporate 
  expenses                                                                                              (27) 
 Exceptional items : 
 -- Acquisition related 
  expenses                                                                                               (1) 
---------------------------  -------------  -----------------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 Unallocated corporate 
  expenses                                                                                              (28) 
                                                                                               ------------- 
 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit                                                                                                 244 
---------------------------  -------------  -----------------  --------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Operating profit                                                                                        236 
                                                                                               ------------- 
 
   Share of results of associated 
   companies                                                                                             (2) 
 Finance income                                                                                            1 
 Finance expense                                                                                        (16) 
 
 Profit before tax                                                                                       219 
 Tax                                                                                                    (48) 
                                                                                               ------------- 
 Profit for the period                                                                                   171 
                                                                                               ============= 
 Attributable to: 
 Non-controlling interest                                                                                  2 
 Equity holders of the 
  parent                                                                                                 169 
                                                                                                         171 
                                                                                               ============= 
 

Segment result is defined as operating profit for each segment.

*Intangible amortisation comprises the amortisation of intangible assets other than software.

"Others" mainly comprise Arab Medical Containers Ltd, International Pharmaceutical Research Center Ltd and the chemicals division of Hikma Pharmaceuticals Ltd (Jordan).

Unallocated corporate expenses are primarily made up of employee costs, office costs, professional fees, donations and travel expenses.

   3.   Business and geographical segments (continued) 
 
 Segment assets and 
 Liabilities 
 30 June 2014 
 (Unaudited) 
                                                                                     Corporate 
                                 Branded        Injectables        Generics         and Others         Group 
                                      $m                 $m              $m                 $m            $m 
                           -------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  ------------ 
 Additions to property, 
  plant and equipment 
  (cost)                              19                 10               2                  -            31 
 Additions to intangible 
  assets (cost)                        3                  6               1                  -            10 
 Total property, plant 
  and equipment and 
  intangible 
  assets (net book value)            519                314              52                  6           891 
 Depreciation                         12                  7               4                  1            24 
 Amortisation (including 
  software)                            5                  4               -                  -             9 
 Investment in associates 
  and joint ventures                   -                  -               -                 20            20 
 
   Balance sheet 
 
   Total assets                    1,266                583             136                 78         2,063 
                           =============  =================  ==============  =================  ============ 
 Total liabilities                   567                202              47                 80           896 
                           =============  =================  ==============  =================  ============ 
 
   3.   Business and geographical segments (continued) 
 
 Year ended 
 31 December 2014 
  (Audited) 
                              Branded       Injectables          Generics            Others            Group 
                                   $m                $m                $m                $m               $m 
                       --------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 Revenue                          551               713               216                 9            1,489 
 Cost of sales                  (284)             (282)              (66)               (6)            (638) 
 Gross profit                     267               431               150                 3              851 
                       --------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 
 Adjusted segment 
  result                          111               265               113               (5)              484 
 
 Intangible 
  amortisation*                   (9)               (5)                 -                 -             (14) 
---------------------  --------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 
 Segment result                   102               260               113               (5)              470 
                       --------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 
 Adjusted Unallocated corporate 
  expenses                                                                                              (57) 
 Exceptional items 
  : 
  - Acquisition 
   related 
   expenses                                                                                             (11) 
---------------------  --------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 
   Unallocated 
   corporate 
   expenses                                                                                             (68) 
 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit                                                                                                 427 
---------------------  --------------  ----------------  ----------------  ----------------  --------------- 
 Operating profit                                                                                        402 
 
 Share of results of associated 
  companies                                                                                              (6) 
 Finance income                                                                                            4 
 Finance expense                                                                                        (38) 
 
 Profit before tax                                                                                       362 

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                                                                                             --------------- 
 Tax                                                                                                    (80) 
                                                                                             --------------- 
 Profit for the year                                                                                     282 
                                                                                             =============== 
 Attributable to: 
 Non-controlling 
  interest                                                                                                 4 
 Equity holders of 
  the parent                                                                                             278 
                                                                                                         282 
                                                                                             =============== 
 

Segment result is defined as operating profit for each segment.

*Intangible amortisation comprises the amortisation of intangible assets other than software.

"Others" mainly comprise Arab Medical Containers Ltd, International Pharmaceutical Research Center Ltd and the chemicals division of Hikma Pharmaceuticals Ltd (Jordan).

Unallocated corporate expenses are primarily made up of employee costs, professional fees, travel expenses and donations.

   3.   Business and geographical segments (continued) 

Segment assets and Liabilities

31 December 2014 (Audited)

 
                                                                                      Corporate 
                                  Branded        Injectables        Generics         and Others        Group 
                                       $m                 $m              $m                 $m           $m 
                            -------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  ----------- 
 Additions to property, 
  plant and equipment 
  (cost)                               48                 31               8                  2           89 
 Acquisition of 
  subsidaries' 
  property, plant and 
  equipment (net book 
  value)                                -                 53               -                  -           53 
 Additions to intangible 
  assets                                4                 16               4                  1           25 
 Intangible assets arising 
  on acquisition                        -                174               -                  -          174 
 Total property, plant 
  and equipment and 
  intangible 
  assets (net book value)             511                528              70                  7        1,116 
 Depreciation and 
  impairment                           22                 18               7                  2           49 
 Amortisation and 
  impairment 
  (including software)                 10                 13               -                  -           23 
 Investment in associates 
  and joint ventures                    -                  -               -                 16           16 
 
   Balance sheet 
 
   Total assets                     1,123                770             175                183        2,251 
                            =============  =================  ==============  =================  =========== 
 Total liabilities                    481                405              92                 57        1,035 
                            =============  =================  ==============  =================  =========== 
 

The following table provides an analysis of the Group's sales by geographical market, irrespective of the origin of the goods/services:

 
                                            H1 2015              H1 2014         FY 2014 
                                                 $m                   $m              $m 
                                -------------------  -------------------  -------------- 
                                        (Unaudited)          (Unaudited)       (Audited) 
                                -------------------  -------------------  -------------- 
 Middle East and North Africa                   322                  296             633 
 United States                                  344                  396             763 
 Europe and Rest of the World                    40                   45              89 
 United Kingdom                                   3                    1               4 
                                                709                  738           1,489 
                                ===================  ===================  ============== 
 

The top selling markets were as below:

 
                            H1 2015             H1 2014         FY 2014 
                                 $m                  $m              $m 
                 ------------------  ------------------  -------------- 
                        (Unaudited)         (Unaudited)       (Audited) 
                 ------------------  ------------------  -------------- 
 United States                  344                 396             763 
 Saudi Arabia                    80                  68             146 
 Algeria                         58                  40              86 
                                482                 504             995 
                 ==================  ==================  ============== 
 

Included in revenues arising from the Generics and Injectables segments are revenues of approximately $86 million (H1 2014: $121 million and FY 2014: $221 million) which arose from the Group's largest customer which is located in the United States.

4. Exceptional items and intangible amortisation

Exceptional items are disclosed separately in the condensed consolidated income statement to assist in the understanding of the Group's underlying performance.

 
                                                        H1 2015         H1 2014          FY 2014 
                                                             $m              $m               $m 
                                                  -------------  --------------  --------------- 
 Severance costs                                            (5)               -                - 
 Proceeds from legal claims                                   2               -                - 
 Acquisition related expenses                               (1)             (1)             (11) 
Exceptional items included in operating 
 profit                                                     (4)             (1)             (11) 
 Intangible amortisation*                                   (6)             (7)             (14) 
 
 Exceptional items and intangible amortisation             (10)             (8)             (25) 
 Tax effect                                                   2               1                4 
Impact on profit for the period/ year                       (8)             (7)             (21) 
 

*Intangible amortisation comprises the amortisation of intangible assets other than software.

- Severance expenses in 2015 related to restructuring of management teams in MENA.

- Legal claims refers to proceeds received in settlement of an indemnification claim in the US.

- Acquisition related expenses are costs incurred in relation to the acquisition of Roxane laboratories Inc. and

Boehringer Ingelheim "Roxane Inc.", the process of which is ongoing.

In previous periods exceptional items relate to the following:

Acquisition related expenses were costs incurred from acquiring Bedford Laboratories, these expenses were included in the unallocated corporate expenses and mainly comprise third party consulting services, legal and professional fees.

5. Tax

 
                                       H1 2015             H1 2014         FY 2014 
                                            $m                  $m              $m 
                             -----------------  ------------------  -------------- 
                                   (Unaudited)         (Unaudited)       (Audited) 
                             -----------------  ------------------  -------------- 
Current tax: 
   Foreign tax                              28                  54              82 
   Prior year adjustments                    3                   -             (9) 
Deferred tax                                 4                 (6)               7 
                                            35                  48              80 
 

Tax for the six month period is charged at 20.6% (H1 2014: 21.9%; FY 2014: 22.1%).

The application of tax law and practice is subject to some uncertainty and amounts are provided where the likelihood of a cash outflow is probable.

6. Dividends

 
                                                     H1 2015            H1 2014         FY 2014 
                                                          $m                 $m              $m 
                                                 (Unaudited)        (Unaudited)       (Audited) 
Amounts recognised as distributions 
 to equity holders in the period: 
Final dividend for the year ended 31 
 December 2014 of 15.0 cents (2013: 
 13.0 cents) per share                                    30                 26              26 
Interim dividend for the year ended 
 31 December 2014 
 of 7.0 cents per share                                    -                  -              14 
Special final dividend for the year 
 ended 31 December 2014 of 6.0 cents 
 (2013: 4.0 cents) per share                              12                  8               8 
Special interim dividend for the year 
 ended 31 December 2014 of 4.0 cents 
 (2013: 3.0 cents) per share                               -                  -               7 
                                                          42                 34              55 
 

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The proposed interim dividend for the period ended 30 June 2015 is 11.0 cents (30 June 2014: 7.0 cents plus 4.0 cents as a special dividend, and 31 December 2014: 15.0 cents plus 6.0 cents as a special dividend) per share.

Based on the number of shares in issue at 30 June 2015 (199,343,000), the unrecognised liability is $21,928,000.

7. Earnings per share

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares. The number of ordinary shares used for the basic and diluted calculations is shown in the table below. Adjusted basic earnings per share and adjusted diluted earnings per share are intended to highlight the adjusted results of the Group before exceptional items, intangible amortisation* and the tax effect of these adjustments. A reconciliation of the basic and adjusted earnings used is also set out below:

 
                                                         H1 2015              H1 2014           FY 2014 
                                                              $m                   $m                $m 
                                                     (Unaudited)          (Unaudited)         (Audited) 
Earnings for the purposes of basic 
 and diluted earnings per share being 
 net profit attributable to equity 
 holders of the parent                                       134                  169               278 
 
  Exceptional items                                            4                    1                11 
Intangible amortisation*                                       6                    7                14 
Tax effect of adjustments                                    (2)                  (1)               (4) 
Adjusted earnings for the purposes 
 of adjusted basic and diluted earnings 
 per share being adjusted net profit 
 attributable to equity holders of 
 the parent                                                  142                  176               299 
 
 
                                                          Number               Number            Number 
Number of shares:                                              m                    m                 m 
Weighted average number of Ordinary 
 Shares for the purposes of basic earnings 
 per share                                                   199                  198               198 
Effect of dilutive potential Ordinary 
 Shares : 
Share-based awards                                             1                    2                 2 
Weighted average number of Ordinary 
 Shares for the purposes of diluted 
 earnings per share                                          200                  200               200 
 
 
 
                                                         H1 2015              H1 2014           FY 2014 
                                                        Earnings             Earnings          Earnings 
                                                       per share            per share         per share 
                                                           Cents                Cents             Cents 
Basic                                                       67.3                 85.4             140.4 
Diluted                                                     67.0                 84.5             139.0 
Adjusted basic                                              71.4                 88.9             151.0 
Adjusted diluted                                            71.0                 88.0             149.5 
 

*Intangible amortisation comprises the amortisation of intangible assets other than software.

   8.   Investments in associates and joint ventures 

A loss of $2 million, representing the Group's share of the result of Unimark Remedies Limited and Hubei Haosun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, is included in the condensed consolidated income statement.

 
                           For the period ended                        For the period ended                        For the year ended 
                               30 June 2015                                 30 June 2014                            31 December 2014 
                           Joint                                       Joint                                   Joint 
                        Ventures          Associates   Total        Ventures       Associates   Total       Ventures        Associates      Total 
                              $m                  $m      $m              $m               $m      $m             $m                $m         $m 
              ------------------ 
Balance 
 at 1 
 January                       3                  13      16               3               19      22              3                19         22 
Share 
 of loss                       -                 (2)     (2)               -              (2)     (2)              -               (6)        (6) 
              ------------------ 
Balance 
 at end 
 of 
 period/year                   3                  11      14               3               17      20              3                13         16 
 
   9.      Inventories 
 
                                       30 June            30 June       31 December 
                                          2015               2014              2014 
                                            $m                 $m                $m 
                             -----------------  ----------------- 
                                   (Unaudited)        (Unaudited)         (Audited) 
                             -----------------  ----------------- 
Finished goods                              50                 87                60 
Work-in-progress                            36                 38                33 
Raw and packing materials                  158                169               159 
Goods in transit                            36                 15                21 
                                           280                309               273 
                             =================  ================= 
 

Goods in transit include inventory held at third parties whilst in transit between Group companies.

   10.      Trade and other receivables 
 
                                           30 June             30 June          31 December 
                                              2015                2014                 2014 
                                                $m                  $m                   $m 
                                ------------------  ------------------ 
                                       (Unaudited)         (Unaudited)            (Audited) 
                                ------------------  ------------------ 
Trade receivables                              421                 358                  384 
Prepayments                                     46                  47                   42 
VAT and sales tax recoverable                   14                   9                   12 
Employee advances                                3                   4                    1 
                                               484                 418                  439 
 

11. Other current assets

The Group entered into an agreement with an asset management firm to manage a $20 million portfolio. This investment is measured at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income.

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Management classifies items that are recognised at fair value based on the level of inputs used in their fair value determination.

This asset is classified as level 1 "quoted prices in active markets".

12. Trade and other payables

 
                              30 June             30 June           31 December 
                                 2015                2014                  2014 
                                   $m                  $m                    $m 
                   ------------------  ------------------ 
                          (Unaudited)         (Unaudited)             (Audited) 
                   ------------------  ------------------ 
Trade payables                    126                 122                   129 
Accrued expenses                   94                  82                   105 
Other payables                     14                  15                    14 
                                  234                 219                   248 
 

13. Other current liabilities

 
                                             30 June            30 June       31 December 
                                                2015               2014              2014 
                                                  $m                 $m                $m 
                                         (Unaudited)        (Unaudited)         (Audited) 
Deferred revenue                                  26                 56                46 
Return and free goods provision                   50                 28                35 
Other provisions                                  31                 25                28 
                                                107                109               109 
 

14. Current and Non-current financial debts

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Short-term financial debts

 
                                         30 June      30 June              31 December 
                                            2015         2014                     2014 
                                              $m           $m                       $m 
                                     (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)                (Audited) 
Bank overdrafts                               12           25                       19 
Import and export financing                  110          114                       83 
Short-term loans                               3            3                     227 
Current portion of long-term loans            40           61                       64 
                                             165          203                     393 
 

Long-term financial debts

 
                                            30 June              30 June           31 December 
                                               2015                 2014                  2014 
                                                 $m                   $m                    $m 
                                        (Unaudited)          (Unaudited)             (Audited) 
Long-term loans                               135                 298                    209 
Long-term borrowings (Bonds)                  494                      -                     - 
Less: current portion of loans                (40)                (61)                   (64) 
Long-term financial loans                     589                 237                    145 
 
Breakdown by maturity: 
Within one year                                 40                  61                     64 
In the second year                              39                  63                     65 
In the third year                               22                  61                     51 
In the fourth year                              13                  41                     13 
In the fifth year                             511                   62                       9 
Thereafter                                        4                 10                       7 
                                              629                 298                    209 
 

On the first of April 2015, Hikma Pharmaceutical PLC issued a $500 million 4.25% bond due in April 2020, traded on the GEM Market of the Irish Stock Exchange.

15. Net cash from operating activities

 
                                                               H1                        H1                    FY 
                                                             2015                      2014                  2014 
                                                   $m (Unaudited)            $m (Unaudited)          $m (Audited) 
                                             --------------------      --------------------      ---------------- 
Profit before tax                                             170                       219                   362 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation, amortisation and 
 impairment of: 
  Property, plant and equipment                                25                        24                    49 
  Intangible assets                                             8                         9                    23 
Loss on disposal of property, 
 plant and equipment                                            -                         1                     1 
Gain on disposal of intangible 
 assets                                                         -                         -                   (1) 
Movement on provisions                                          1                         -                     5 
Cost of equity-settled employee 
 share schemes                                                  7                         4                     8 
Finance income                                                (1)                       (1)                   (4) 
Interest and bank charges                                      23                        16                    38 
Results from associates                                         2                         2                     6 
Cash flow before working capital                              235                       274                   487 
Change in trade and other receivables                        (57)                        19                  (16) 
Change in other current assets                                  1                         -                     - 
Change in inventories                                        (12)                      (35)                     2 
Change in trade and other payables                            (6)                       (6)                    24 
Change in other current liabilities                             2                         8                     7 
Cash generated by operations                                  163                       260                   504 
 
Income tax paid                                              (38)                      (60)                  (79) 
 
Net cash generated from operating 
 activities                                                   125                       200                   425 
                                             ====================      ====================      ================ 
 

16. Related party balances

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Transactions between the Group and its associate and other related parties are disclosed below.

Trading transactions:

During the period, Group companies entered into the following transactions with related parties:

Darhold Limited: is a related party of the Group because it is considered one of the major shareholders of Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC with an ownership percentage of 28.7% at 30 June 2015 (30 June 2014: 28.8% and 31 December 2014: 28.8%). Other than dividends (as paid to all shareholders), there were no transactions between the Group and Darhold Limited during the period.

Capital Bank - Jordan: is a related party of the Group because one Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC board member is also a board member of Capital Bank - Jordan. Total cash balances at Capital Bank - Jordan were $4.4 million (30 June 2014: $22.3 million and 31 December 2014: $5.7 million). Facilities granted by Capital Bank to the Group amounted to $nil at 30 June 2015 (30 June 2014: $4.6 million and 31 December 2014: $nil). Interest income and expense are at market rates.

Jordan International Insurance Company: is a related party of the Group because one board member of the Company is also a board member of Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC. The Group's insurance expense for Jordan International Insurance Company contracts in the period was $0.2 million (H1 2014: $0.2 million and FY 2014: $0.2 million). The amounts due to Jordan International Insurance Company at 30 June 2015 were $0.1 million (30 June 2014: $0.1 million and 31 December 2014: $nil).

Labatec Pharma: is a related party of the Group because it is owned by the estate of Mr. Samih Darwazah. During the period, the Group total sales to Labatec Pharma amounted to $0.3 million (H1 2014: $0.2 million and FY 2014: $0.5 million). At 30 June 2015, the amount owed from Labatec Pharma to the Group was $nil (30 June 2014: $0.1 million and 31 December 2014: $ 0.1 million).

Jordan Resources & Investments Company: is a related party of the Group because three Board members of the Group are shareholders in the firm. During the period, fees of $nil (H1 2014: $nil and FY 2014: $nil) were paid for training services provided.

Arab Bank: is a related party of the Group because one senior management member in Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC is also a board member of Arab Bank PLC. Total cash balances at Arab Bank were $95 million (30 June 2014: $76 million and 31 December 2014: $90.4 million). Facilities granted by Arab Bank to the Group amounted to $80.5 million (30 June 2014: $161 million and 31 December 2014: $115 million). Interest expense/income is at market rates.

American University of Beirut: is a related party of the Group because one Board member of the Group is also a trustee of the University. During the period, fees of $0.1 million (H1 2014: $nil and FY 2014: $0.1 million) were paid. At 30 June 2015, the amount owed to the American University of Beirut from the Group amounted to $nil (30 June 2014: $nil and 31 December 2014: $0.1 million).

HikmaCure: The Group holds a 50:50 joint venture ("JV") agreement with MIDROC Pharmaceuticals Limited. The JV is called HikmaCure. Hikma and MIDROC invested in HikmaCure in equal proportions and have committed to provide up to $22 million each in cash of which $2.5 million has been paid in previous periods.

Unimark: The Group held a non-controlling interest of 23.1% in the Indian company Unimark Remedies Limited ("Unimark") at 30 June 2015 (30 June 2014: 23.1% and 31 December 2014: 23.1%). During the period, the Group paid an amount of $nil in relation to a products development agreement (H1 2014: $0.1 million and FY 2014: $2.5 million).

16. Related party balances - continued

Haosun: The Group held a non-controlling interest of 30.1% in Hubei Haosun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd ("Haosun") at 30 June 2015 (30 June 2014: 30.1% and 31 December 2014: 30.1%). During the period total purchases from Haosun were $0.6 million (H1 2014: $nil and FY 2014: $1.0 million). At 30 June 2015 the amount owed from ("Housen") amounted to $nil (30 June 2014: $0.1 million and 31 December 2014: $nil).

17. Acquisition of a business

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On 15 July 2014 Hikma completed its acquisition of the US generic injectables business, Bedford Laboratories ("Bedford") from Ben Venue Laboratories, Inc. ("Ben Venue"), a member of the Boehringer Ingelheim Group of Companies. The consideration for the acquisition comprised of an upfront cash payment of $225 million which was paid on 15 July 2014 and contingent cash payments which are, subject to the achievement of performance-related milestones over a period of five years from closing the transaction.

Hikma acquired Bedford's product portfolio of 82 products, intellectual property rights, inventories, a strong R&D and business development pipeline and a number of employees across key business functions. On 17 September 2014 Hikma completed the acquisition of all the assets of Ben Venue generics injectables manufacturing site in Bedford, Ohio, pursuant to the exclusivity arrangement entered into with Ben Venue on 28 May 2014. No incremental consideration was payable for the Ben Venue manufacturing site.

A reduction of $8 million was made to the provisional goodwill recognised on the acquisition of Bedford as a result of the adjustments to inventory, property plant and equipment and deferred tax made prior to the end of the measurement period on 15 July 2015.

18. Contingent Liabilities

A contingent liability existed at the balance sheet date in respect of external guarantees and letter of credits totalling $131 million (30 June 2014: $132 million, 31 December 2014: $45 million).

The integrated nature of the Group's worldwide operations, involving significant investment in research and strategic manufacturing at a limited number of locations, with consequential cross-border supply routes into numerous end-markets, gives rise to complexity and delay in negotiations with revenue authorities as to the profits on which individual Group companies are liable to tax.

Disagreements with, and between, revenue authorities as to intra-Group transactions, in particular the price at which goods and services should be transferred between Group companies in different tax jurisdictions, have the potential to produce conflicting claims from revenue authorities as to the profits to be taxed in individual territories.

The promotion, marketing and sale of pharmaceutical products and medical devices is highly regulated and the operations of market participants, such as Hikma, are closely supervised by regulatory authorities and law enforcement agencies, including the FDA and the US Department of Justice. As a result the Group is subject to certain investigations by governmental agencies as well as other various legal proceedings considered typical to its business relating to employment, product liability and commercial disputes.

   19.     Subsequent events 

On 28 July 2015 Hikma announced that it has agreed to acquire Roxane Laboratories Inc. and Boehringer Ingelheim Roxane Inc. (together, "Roxane"), from Boehringer Ingelheim ("Boehringer"). Roxane is a well-established US specialty generics company with a highly differentiated product portfolio and best-in-class R&D capabilities.

Under the terms of the acquisition, on closing of the transaction Hikma will pay cash consideration of $1.18 billion and will issue 40 million new Hikma shares to Boehringer (representing an estimated 16.71 per cent. of Hikma's issued share capital immediately following closing and admission). Based on an agreed issue price for the new Hikma shares of GBP23.50 per share and the US:GBP exchange rate of 1.56:1, the total consideration payable on closing will be approximately $2.65 billion. Hikma has also agreed to make further cash payments of up to $125 million, contingent to the achievement of certain performance milestones.

   20.     Foreign exchange rates 
 
                              Period end rates                   Average rates 
                     30 June   30 June 
                        2015      2014  31 December 2014   H1 2015   H1 2014   FY 2014 
USD/EUR               0.9011    0.7325            0.8226    0.8949    0.7293    0.7523 
USD/Sudanese 
 Pound                6.3171    5.9666            6.2696    6.3171    5.9666    6.0277 
USD/Algerian 
 Dinar               98.9472   79.2555           87.9245   95.7360   78.5767   80.6145 
USD/Saudi Riyal       3.7495    3.7495            3.7495    3.7495    3.7495    3.7495 
USD/British Pound     0.6361    0.5866            0.6437    0.6562    0.5991    0.6068 
USD/Jordanian 
 Dinar                0.7090    0.7090            0.7090    0.7090    0.7090    0.7090 
USD/Egyptian 
 Pound                7.6278    7.1633            7.1582    7.5700    7.0274    7.0972 
USD/Japanese 
 Yen                122.7400  101.5480          119.9500  120.2700  102.5001  105.8700 
USD/Moroccan 
 Dirham               9.7228    8.1805            9.0154    9.3910    8.4116    9.0155 
USD/Tunisian 
 Dinar                1.9406    1.6866            1.8612    1.9380    1.6126    1.7001 
 

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Group's business faces risks and uncertainties which could have a significant effect on its financial condition, results of operation or future performance and could cause actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results.

 
Risk                                   Description                                                           Mitigation and control 
 
  *    Manufacturing quality                    *    Situations resulting in poor manufacturing quality of     *    Global quality programme which leads the 
                                                     products have the potential to lead to:                        manufacturing processes in all sites 
 
 
                                                *    Harm to end users resulting in liability and              *    The 11 FDA approved facilities are regularly assessed 
                                                     reputational issues                                            by the regulator 
 
 
                                                *    Regulatory action that could result in the closure of     *    Documented procedures are continuously improved and 
                                                     facilities and consequential loss of opportunity and           staff receive training on those procedures on a 
                                                     potential failure to supply obligations                        regular basis 
 
 
                                                *    Delayed or denied approvals for new products              *    Global quality issues team with extensive experience 
                                                                                                                    of implementing corrective action when issues arise 
 
                                                *    Product recalls 
                                                                                                               *    Global product liability insurance and crisis 
                                                                                                                    management team 
 
 
                                                                                                               *    Adopt a "quality by design" approach for all of our 
                                                                                                                    manufacturing facilities 
 
  *    API sourcing                      *    API and raw materials represent one of the Group's               *    Maintaining alternative API suppliers for each of the 
                                              largest cost components                                               Group's products, where possible 
 
 
                                         *    As is typical in the pharmaceuticals industry, a                 *    API suppliers are carefully selected and the Group 
                                              significant proportion of the Group's API                             endeavours to build long-term partnerships with 
                                              requirements is provided by a small number of API                     exclusive supply 
                                              suppliers 
 
                                                                                                               *    The Group has a dedicated plant in Jordan which can 
                                         *    There is a risk that it will not be possible to                       synthesise API, where appropriate 
                                              secure or maintain adequate levels of API supplies in 
                                              the future 
 
 
                                         *    Regulatory approval of a new supplier can be lengthy 
                                              and supplies may be disrupted if the Group is forced 
                                              to replace a supplier which failed to meet applicable 
                                              regulatory standards or terminated its arrangements 
                                              with the Group 
 
  *    Political and social              *    Hikma operates in MENA and emerging markets which                *    Geographic diversity reduces the impact of issues 
                                              have historically higher levels of political and                      arising in one jurisdiction 
                                              social instability which can result in an inability 
                                              to conduct business in those markets for a 
                                              substantial period of time                                       *    Extensive experience of operating in these 
                                                                                                                    environments and developing opportunities from change 
 
 

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                                                                                                               *    Contingency plans in place to transfer manufacture if 
                                                                                                                    key sites are affected 
 
  *    Product concentration             *    A significant proportion of Group profits derive from            *    Internal marketing and business development 
                                              a relatively small portfolio of higher margin                         departments monitor and assess the market for arising 
                                              products                                                              opportunities 
 
 
                                         *    Prices of these products are subject to market and               *    Expansive product portfolio 
                                              regulatory forces, which are often difficult to 
                                              predict 
                                                                                                               *    Experienced internal regulatory teams developing 
                                                                                                                    products and overseeing joint venture activities 
                                         *    Prices can change suddenly, which could lead to 
                                              significant fluctuations in profitability and 
                                              uncertainty about the level of rebates to suppliers              *    Product related acquisitions (e.g. Bedford 
                                                                                                                    laboratories in 2014) 
 
 
                                                                                                               *    Third party pharmaceutical product specialists are 
                                                                                                                    assisting in the development of manufacturing 
                                                                                                                    processes for new generic products where the patent 
                                                                                                                    has recently expired 
 
  *    Acquisitions                      *    The Group strategy is to pursue value adding                     *    The mergers and acquisitions team undertake extensive 
                                              acquisitions to expand the product portfolio, acquire                 due diligence of each acquisition, including legal, 
                                              manufacturing capabilities and expand in existing and                 financial and compliance 
                                              emerging markets. There is risk of misjudging key 
                                              elements of an acquisition or failing to integrate 
                                              the assets, particularly where they are distressed               *    Executive Committee reviews and tests major 
                                                                                                                    acquisitions before they are considered by the Board 
 
                                         *    An acquisition of a large-scale may entail 
                                              financing-related risks and operating expenses and               *    The Board is willing and has demonstrated its ability 
                                              significantly increase the Group's leverage if                        to refuse acquisitions where it considers the price 
                                              financed with debt                                                    is too high 
 
 
                                                                                                               *    Dedicated integration project teams are assigned for 
                                                                                                                    the acquisition, which are led by the business head 
                                                                                                                    responsible for proposing the opportunity 
 
 
                                                                                                               *    Following the acquisition of a target, the finance 
                                                                                                                    team, the management team and the Audit Committee 
                                                                                                                    closely monitor its financial and non-financial 
                                                                                                                    performance 
 
 
                                                                                                               *    A variety of funding options are available to the 
                                                                                                                    Group to finance acquisitions 
 
  *    Conduct                           *    The pharmaceutical industry and certain MENA markets                *    Code of Conduct approved by the Board, translated 
                                              are considered to be higher risk in relation to sales                    into 7 languages and signed by all employees 
                                              practices. Improper conduct by employees could 
                                              seriously damage the reputation and licence to do 
                                              business                                                            *    ABC compliance programme monitored by the CREC 
 
 
                                                                                                                  *    2,200 employees received ABC compliance training in 
                                                                                                                       2014 
 
 
                                                                                                                  *    Sales and marketing and other ABC compliance policies 
                                                                                                                       and procedures are created, updated and rolled out 
 
  *    Financial                         *    The Group is exposed to a variety of financial risks             *    Extensive financial control procedures have been 
                                              similar to most major international manufacturers                     implemented and are assessed annually as part of the 
                                              such as liquidity, exchange rates, tax uncertainty                    internal audit programme 
                                              and debtor default 
 
                                                                                                               *    A network of banking partners is maintained for 
                                                                                                                    lending and deposits 
 
 
                                                                                                               *    Management monitors debtor payments and takes action 
                                                                                                                    where necessary 
 
 
                                                                                                               *    Expert external advice is procured to test and 
                                                                                                                    enhance processes and ensure compliance 
 
 
                                                                                                               *    Where it is economic and possible to do so, the Group 
                                                                                                                    hedges its exchange rate and interest rate exposure 
 
 *    Legal, intellectual property an    *    The Group is exposed to a variety of legal, IP and               *    Expert internal departments that enhance policies, 
d regulatory                                  regulatory risks similar to most relevant major                       processes, embed compliance culture, raise awareness 
                                              international industries such as litigation,                          and train staff 
                                              investigations, sanctions and potential business 
                                              disruptions 
                                                                                                               *    First class expert external advice is procured to 
                                                                                                                    provide independent services and ensure highest 
                                                                                                                    standards 
 
 
                                                                                                               *    Board of Directors and management provide leadership 
                                                                                                                    and take action as necessary 
 

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires

August 19, 2015 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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