TIDMDPW

RNS Number : 3092A

DP World Limited

29 March 2012

DP WORLD LIMITED ANNOUNCES STRONG PRELIMINARY RESULTS

For the twelve months ended 31 December 2011

 
Reported Results (A)                                                2011         2010  % change  Underlying change (C) 
 before separately disclosed items unless stated (B) 
 USD million 
Gross[1] throughput (TEU '000)                                    54,737       49,588       10%                      - 
Consolidated[2] throughput (TEU '000)                             27,471       27,750       -1%                     9% 
Revenue                                                            2,978        3,078       -3%                    14% 
Adjusted EBITDA[3]                                                 1,307        1,240        5%                    19% 
Adjusted EBITDA margin                                             43.9%        40.3%         -                  42.1% 
Profit for the year                                                  532          450       18%                    24% 
Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company            459          374       23%                      - 
Profit for the year 
 after separately disclosed items (D)                                751          451       67%                      - 
Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company 
 after separately disclosed items                                    683          375       82%                      - 
Earnings per Share (US cents) 
 after separately disclosed items                               82 cents     45 cents       82%                      - 
Dividend per Share (US cents)                                   24 cents  17 cents[4]                                - 
 
     A. Reported results before separately disclosed items include revenue for the Australia terminals 
     until 11 March 2011 and share of profit from equity-accounted investees from those terminals 
     from 12 March 2011. 
     B. Before separately disclosed items primarily excludes non-recurring items. Further details 
     can be found in Note 11 of the audited accounts. 
     C. The underlying change shows what growth rates and margin would have been had the five terminals 
     in Australia continued to be consolidated in DP World's accounts from 12 March 2011 and allows 
     for a better comparison to the prior period. 
     D. The statutory results include separately disclosed items. Further details can be found 
     in Note 11 of the audited accounts. 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 29 March, 2012: DP World today announces strong financial results from its global portfolio of marine terminals for the twelve months to 31 December 2011, delivering a better than expected profit attributable to owners of the Company before separately disclosed items of $459 million, 23 % ahead of last year.

Adjusted EBITDA3 was $1,307 million with adjusted EBITDA margin of 43.9%. When compared with the prior year, underlying[5] adjusted EBITDA growth was 19%, ahead of underlying revenue growth of 14% and underlying container volume growth of 9%. We have delivered a sustainable improvement in underlying container revenue per TEU of 5%, increased underlying non-container revenue by 11% and delivered a reduction in our underlying cost per TEU following productivity improvements in parallel with our ongoing discipline around costs.

Each of our three regions has delivered a superior performance when compared with the prior year. In the Middle East, Europe and Africa region, adjusted EBITDA grew 9% to $861 million, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 45.7%. In the Asia Pacific & Indian Subcontinent region, adjusted EBITDA increased 26% to $322 million with a significantly improved adjusted EBITDA margin of 64.5%. The Americas and Australia region delivered adjusted EBITDA of $203 million or, excluding the deconsolidation of the five Australia terminals, on an underlying basis, delivered adjusted EBITDA growth of 37% and improved adjusted EBITDA margins of 33.1%.

Profit attributable to owners of the Company after separately disclosed items was $683 million. This delivered earnings per share (EPS) of 82 cents, considerably ahead of the prior year EPS of 45 cents, due to separately disclosed items[6] increasing profit by $225 million.

With strong conversion of profitability into cash, gross cash flow from operations increased to $1,159 million with net debt reduced to $3,583 million. This was partly as a result of our improved financial performance and partly due to the proceeds from the monetisation of 75% of our Australian terminals. This results in leverage (net debt to adjusted EBITDA) of 2.7 times and provides a solid platform for investing in the future growth of our operations.

We continue to invest in our operations to ensure that DP World is well positioned to take advantage of the growth in global trade and meet the requirements of our customers. During 2011 we completed and opened major capacity expansion projects in Dakar (Senegal) and Karachi (Pakistan) and opened a new terminal at Vallarpadam (India). Despite these new capacity additions, utilisation remains high, above 80% across our portfolio. High utilisation in Jebel Ali (UAE) is why we will be investing in an additional 1 million TEU of new capacity in 2012 and investing in a new 4 million TEU container terminal which will be operational in 2014. In addition, we have announced that London Gateway (UK) will be operational in the final quarter of 2013.

DP World Group Chairman, Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem commented;

"DP World delivered an excellent improvement in profitability during 2011 reporting profit for the year before separately disclosed items of $532 million. This improvement in profitability is a reflection of our strategy, which sees us focus on the faster growing emerging markets and more profitable origin and destination and gateway cargo. This is also a reflection of our ability to meet our customers' needs for the right capacity in the right locations and deliver a world class efficient service to ensure we are the port operator of choice around the world.

"Since the decline in global container volumes in 2009, DP World has worked hard to build a more robust and profitable portfolio. We have also continued to invest in our business through the downturn. Our 2011 results reflect this, with a 55% improvement in profit attributable to owners of the Company before separately disclosed items since 2009, as our investments in new terminals mature and we benefit from the inherent operating leverage of our portfolio.

"On account of this strong improvement in underlying profit combined with the additional profit from the Australia monetisation, the Board of DP World is recommending an increased dividend distribution to $199 million, or 24 US cents per share. The Board is confident of the Company's ability to continue to generate cash and support our future growth whilst maintaining a stable dividend payout."

DP World Group Chief Executive, Mohammed Sharaf commented;

"2011 has been another good year for DP World with the second half of the year delivering a better performance than the first half. This improved performance was achieved despite a deteriorating global economic backdrop in the second half.

"We have benefited from the improvement in global container volumes whilst retaining a very clear focus on generating additional revenue, driving productivity and upholding a disciplined approach to cost management. This has resulted in an adjusted EBITDA3 of $1,307 million and adjusted EBITDA margin ahead of expectations at a record 43.9%.

"We have seen commendable growth throughout our global portfolio and our flagship terminal Jebel Ali (UAE) continues to deliver sustainable EBITDA growth. We have supplemented this solid domestic performance with stronger growth in major terminals outside the UAE as we continue to invest in our portfolio of growth oriented terminals.

"The global macroeconomic uncertainty has continued into 2012. With our portfolio focused on the faster growing emerging markets and more stable O&D markets, we continue to see growth across our portfolio in the first two months of the year, with an 11% improvement in gross volume growth. We remain committed to delivering improved operational and financial performance over 2011.

"As we look ahead, we remain confident about the long term outlook for our industry. We believe our continued investment in existing and new terminals around the world will ensure our portfolio is best positioned to meet the expectations of our customers and should allow us to continue to outperform."

The Chairman's Statement, Operating and Financial Review and Financial Statements follow from page 4.

 
 Investor Inquiries 
 
  Fiona Piper                       Jasmine Lindsay 
  DP World Limited                  DP World Limited 
  Dubai Mobile: +971561778731       Direct: +97148080812 
  UK Mobile: +447919175602          Mobile: +971504220405 
  Email: Fiona.piper@dpworld.com    Email: jasmine.lindsay@dpworld.com 
 

Analyst and Investor Meeting in Dubai, UAE and Global Conference Calls

There will be a meeting in Dubai and conference calls for debt and equity analysts and investors;

1) Meeting for analysts and investors in Dubai, UAE at 1200 noon on Thursday 29 March at DIFC Conference Centre, The Gate Building 4

2) Conference Call at 1200 noon Dubai time (0900 London) on Thursday 29 March 2012 with CEO Mohammed Sharaf and CFO Yuvraj Narayan

3) Conference Call at 1600 Dubai time (1300 London, 0800 New York) on Thursday 29 March 2012 with CFO Yuvraj Narayan

4) A playback of the call will be available shortly after the 12 noon conference call concludes. For the dial in details and playback details please contact investor.relations@dpworld.com.

The presentation accompanying these conference calls will be available on DP World's website within the investor centre. www.dpworld.com from 0900 UAE time this morning.

Chairman's Statement

2011 has been another good year for DP World, delivering a better than expected improvement in profit attributable to owners of the Company, before separately disclosed items, of $459 million, 23 % ahead of last year.

This improvement in profitability is a reflection of our strategy which sees us focus on the faster growing emerging markets and more profitable origin and destination cargo, meeting our customers' needs for the right capacity in the right locations and delivering a world class service to our customers to ensure we are the port operator of choice around the world.

Since the decline in global container volumes in 2009, DP World has worked hard to build a more robust and profitable portfolio. We have continued to invest in our business through the downturn creating a balanced global portfolio of cash generative assets. Each terminal is managed locally, to better identify and take advantage of the unique growth opportunities of the local market, with the added value of operational leverage and synergies that come from being part of a global network. Over the last three years, DP World has invested in creating 25% more capacity in new and existing terminal operations, primarily in the faster growing emerging markets.

Since 2009 we have achieved adjusted EBITDA[7] growth of 22% and an improvement in adjusted EBITDA margins from 38% to 43.9% despite a deceleration of the global economy. This has delivered a 55% improvement in profit attributable to owners of the Company before separately disclosed items, as our investments in new terminals mature and we benefit from the inherent operating leverage of our portfolio.

Strategy

DP World's strategy is to create, develop and manage the most efficient, safe and secure methods of directing the flow of goods through the critical gateways that drive world trade. Underpinning our strategy is our focus on delivering profitable and sustainable growth for the owners of the Company through incremental revenue generation, improved logistical and operational efficiencies and cost management driving cash flow and returns.

Our continuing focus is to ensure that our business is well prepared to respond to the immediate needs of our customers, whether that is in reliability, additional capacity at existing ports, reducing turnaround time of vessels or improving the speed of evacuation of containers from the port. Productivity improvements have been one of the highlights of 2011 with many terminals significantly improving productivity, which in turn further improves DP World customer loyalty and EBITDA margins.

Ours is a long-term industry where concessions are in excess of 30 years and our key top line driver of global trade is expected to continue growing. As shipping lines plan for the future with larger vessels and new trading routes, port operators must follow suit.

Our industry continues to see a shortage of the right capacity in the right locations to meet the medium term needs of our customers. Port operators need to plan ahead to ensure that capacity is available to match changing trends in outsourcing of manufacturing, emerging consumer demand growth and to handle the increasing size of container vessels on order today. DP World is focused on delivering the right capacity in the right locations, in line with market demand, through the expansion of existing terminals within our portfolio, or developing new terminals. In 2011, we added over 5 million TEU of additional capacity through new developments and expansions of existing terminals including in India, Africa and China. Our new port in Vallarpadam (India) opened early in the year and has recently handled the largest vessel ever to call in India.

Our customers are looking for continual improvements in efficiency as containers are moved on larger vessels to take advantage of economies of scale - the more efficient the port, the quicker the turnaround time of the vessel. Integral to our strategy is investing capital to improve efficiencies around loading and unloading of vessels including new quay cranes. During 2011 DP World has achieved many new productivity records, including record berth moves per hour in Antwerp (Belgium), Doraleh (Djibouti), Jebel Ali (UAE), Karachi (Pakistan), Mundra (India), and Southampton (UK).

Shipping lines and shippers alike are seeking greater efficiencies across the whole supply chain to improve their competitiveness in the marketplace. DP World is seeking to smooth the transport of containers to and from our ports through 'beyond the gate' activities. We have invested in a container train to improve connectivity between the ports and hinterland in the Indian Subcontinent region; we operate a container freight station outside the port gates in Mundra (India) and we have invested in and operate inland depots in Northern Europe and Vancouver (Canada).

Our core business is handling containers and we expect to maintain approximately 80% of our revenues from container related activities. We also remain focused on terminals that are located in origin and destination and gateway markets with approximately 75% of our volumes coming from the faster growing emerging and frontier markets. This combination provides us with more stable revenue and cash flow, higher EBITDA margins and provides more resilience during challenging macroeconomic times.

Financial Strategy

DP World's financial policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain the future development of the business.

We have a strong balance sheet which provides us with the flexibility to support growth in our existing business, expand capacity in line with market demand and to maximise shareholder value. We seek to maintain a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with higher levels of borrowings and the advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position.

The balance sheet is actively managed in line with the long-term nature of our global operations and is best suited to a combination of funding through cash flow from operations, long-term debt at the corporate level and project finance at the individual terminal level. We believe that this should be achieved without leverage (net debt to adjusted EBITDA) exceeding 4 times in the current market environment.

DP World delivered strong cash performance during 2011. Gross cash from operations increased by 5% to $1,159 million and funded capital expenditure of $481 million. This strong cash flow, coupled with the proceeds of the monetisation in Australia, which has been held as cash for the majority of 2011, resulted in a significant reduction of net debt to $3,583 million.

Investment in our Portfolio

Long-term trade growth is forecast to continue and, with larger vessels joining the world fleet, port capacity today remains under pressure with high utilisation rates in some markets and low levels of productivity and efficiency in other markets.

In line with our strategy, DP World is focused on investing for the long-term capacity requirements of our customers, whether it is in developed markets which do not have the efficiencies or capabilities to handle the increasing size of vessels, or in developing markets which have limited container port capacity to meet their growing needs.

During 2011 we added 5.3 million TEU to our global portfolio with major expansion projects at existing terminals Dakar (Senegal), Karachi (Pakistan) and Qingdao (China) as well as opening a new development in Vallarpadam (India). Despite the new capacity additions, utilisation remains high, above 80% across our portfolio.

During the year we took two very important decisions relating to new capacity. In October, we announced London Gateway (UK) will open in the final quarter of 2013. London Gateway, surrounded by a logistics park, will be the closest deep water port to London and the South East, the largest consumer market in the UK. London Gateway will be capable of handling the world's largest vessels and will have very high levels of productivity delivering a unique service to our customers.

In December, we announced the development of a new terminal in Jebel Ali (UAE) to be operational in 2014. This is in addition to a 1 million TEU expansion of Jebel Ali's Terminal 2. In 2011, Jebel Ali (UAE) grew volumes by 12% as it further cemented its position as a leading hub for trading in the Middle East, India and Africa. The port is now operating at very high levels of utilisation and with current forecasts continuing to show strong growth across the region, additional capacity will be needed if we are to meet the increasing needs of our customers.

Over the last five years we have invested in capacity for an additional 24 million TEU around the world. When taking into account our pipeline of new developments and major expansions, which will be rolled out in line with market demand, by 2020 we anticipate having global capacity handling in excess of 100 million TEU. We continue to see further opportunities to expand our existing terminal facilities through incremental capacity growth as well as adding new concessions in new locations.

Dual Listing

On 1 June 2011, DP World Limited was admitted to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchange's main market for listed securities. There was no new capital raised as part of the listing on the London Stock Exchange. The aim was to provide an additional platform to invest in DP World shares to help attract a broader range of investors, which we are pleased to say we have achieved despite the challenging stock market backdrop since the listing.

DP World shares now trade on both Nasdaq Dubai and the London Stock Exchange with the shares being fully fungible across both exchanges.

Dividend

The Board is recommending a full year dividend of 24 US cents per share (2010: 17 US cents per share[8]). This comprises an increase of 10% in the underlying dividend to 18.7 US cents per share, supplemented by a special dividend of 5.3 US cents per share reflecting the separately disclosed profit attributable to owners of the Company[9]. This will result in a total dividend distribution of $199 million reflecting continued confidence in our ability to generate cash and support our growth plans whilst maintaining a stable dividend payout.

Subject to approval by shareholders, the dividend will be paid on Wednesday 2 May 2012 to shareholders on the relevant register as at the close of business on 10 April 2012.

Outlook Statement

The global macroeconomic uncertainty has continued into 2012. With our portfolio focused on the faster growing emerging markets and more stable O&D markets, we continue to see growth across our portfolio in the first two months of the year, with an 11% improvement in gross volume growth. We remain committed to delivering improved operational and financial performance over 2011.

As we look ahead, we remain confident about the long term outlook for our industry. We believe our continued investment in existing and new terminals around the world will ensure our portfolio is best positioned to meet the expectations of our customers and should allow us to continue to outperform.

Sultan Ahmed Bin Sulayem

Chairman

Review of Operational and Financial Results

On 11 March 2011, DP World and Citi Infrastructure Investors (CII), together with one of CII's major investors, formed a strategic partnership to invest in DP World's five container terminals in Australia. DP World continues to operate and manage the five marine terminals. The strategic partnership saw DP World monetise 75% of its shares whilst retaining a 25% shareholding in the new joint venture.

For the purpose of 2011 financial reporting, our ports in Australia are included, as in previous years, in the Australia and Americas region, with all five container ports consolidated until 11 March 2011. From 12 March 2011, the five ports are no longer consolidated in our accounts and are accounted for within equity-accounted investees.

Our revenue has benefited from the inclusion of a full twelve months of revenues from Callao (Peru) which opened at the end of the first half of 2010, and the inclusion of Paramaribo (Suriname) which joined the portfolio in August 2011, offset by the exclusion of revenue from our five terminals in Australia since 12 March 2011.

Our share of profit from equity-accounted investees has benefitted from the inclusion of our five terminals in Australia since 12 March 2011, offset by the exclusion of profit from P&O Trans Australia (POTA) since April 2011 and Marseille (France) since July 2011.

As a global business, we are exposed to currency translation on our reported results. Over the period, the strengthening US dollar had a positive impact on reported adjusted EBITDA.

 
 USD million                                2011     2010   % change    Underlying 
  before separately disclosed                                           change (C) 
  items 
  Full details on page x onwards 
 Consolidated[10] Throughput 
  (TEU '000)                              27,471   27,750        -1%            9% 
 Revenue                                   2,978    3,078        -3%           14% 
 Share of profit from equity-accounted 
  investees                                  142      140         1%            9% 
 Adjusted EBITDA [11]                      1,307    1,240         5%           19% 
 Adjusted EBITDA Margin                    43.9%    40.3%          -         42.1% 
 Profit for the year                         532      450        18%           24% 
 Profit for the year attributable 
  to owners of the Company                   459      374        23%             - 
 
  C.The underlying change shows what growth rates and margin 
  would have been had the five terminals in Australia continued 
  to be consolidated in DP World's accounts from 12 March 2011 
  and allows for a better comparison to the prior period. 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Revenue for our consolidated terminals([10]) in 2011 was $2,978 million. Containerised revenue accounted for 79% of our total revenue and was $2,355 million for the year. Non-container revenue was $623 million and accounted for 21% of total revenue.

Had the five terminals in Australia not been deconsolidated from 12 March 2011, underlying[12] revenue growth would have been 14% as underlying volume growth of 9% was supported by a 5% increase in underlying container revenue per TEU from a positive pricing environment and additional ancillary revenue. Underlying non-container revenue increased 11%.

We continue to keep a tight control on our costs and have worked hard to move fixed costs to variable costs over the past three years with 64% of our total costs now variable. In 2011, our underlying[13] costs increased 10%, while our underlying revenue increased 14%, reflecting this continued focus on cost management. In addition, we continue to focus on improving terminal efficiencies so that we can handle more containers for the same or lower cost. In 2011 our underlying cost per TEU at constant currency decreased by 1%.

Our portfolio of terminals accounted for as equity-accounted investees has reported a share of profit of $142 million. Whilst many of our terminals in this portfolio have reported strong growth during 2011, this was offset by the exclusion of a share of profit from POTA which was divested early in 2011.

Adjusted EBITDA increased 5% to $1,307 million with an improved adjusted EBITDA margin of 43.9% from 40.3% in the prior year. Whilst the deconsolidation of the Australian terminals enhanced our adjusted EBITDA margin, excluding the positive benefit from this, underlying adjusted EBITDA margins still improved to 42.1%. This adjusted EBITDA margin improvement - slightly ahead of our expectations, is driven by a combination of better revenue generation than expected, improved utilisation to 82% and a successful reduction in cost per TEU.

Like for like container revenue[14] at constant currency grew 10%, ahead of volume growth of 8%, with container revenue per TEU increasing 2% to $92 as our terminals were able to push through tariff increases and attract more revenue for additional ancillary services. Like for like adjusted EBITDA at constant currency grew 14% with like for like adjusted EBITDA margins at constant currency of 42.1% following a 2% reduction in cost per TEU.

Profit for the year before separately disclosed items of $532 million is 18% ahead of the prior year on account of the higher adjusted EBITDA and lower depreciation and amortisation due to the Australian terminals no longer being included from 12 March 2011. Profit attributable to owners of the Company after separately disclosed items was $683 million with earnings per share of USD 82 cents.

During the year, we have continued to invest in our operations with capital expenditure of $481 million. Almost 80% of this capital expenditure was invested in the Europe, Middle East and Africa region, primarily London Gateway (UK), Southampton (UK) and Dakar (Senegal).

Review of Regional Trading

Europe, Middle East and Africa

 
 USD million                                2011     2010   % Change 
  before separately disclosed 
  items 
 Consolidated[15] throughput 
  (TEU '000)                              19,110   17,503         9% 
 Revenue                                   1,884    1,742         8% 
 Share of profit from equity-accounted 
  investees                                   14       10        48% 
 Adjusted EBITDA[16]                         861      793         9% 
 Adjusted EBITDA Margin                    45.7%    45.5% 
---------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------- 
 

The strong results in 2011 in the Europe, Middle East and Africa region have been partially offset by the weaker performance in the Middle East (excluding UAE) as we have continued to see a challenging operating environment following the political unrest in the region. That said, the Middle East region worked hard to mitigate a greater decline in performance and we have seen an improvement in the second half of the year in both the Middle East and the region as a whole. There has been focused attention on cost management and improved productivity with notable new productivity records achieved in Southampton (UK) and in Jebel Ali (UAE) during the year.

Terminals that contributed to revenue for the region reported an increase to $1,884 million. Container revenue accounted for 78% and was $1,470 million for the year. Non-container revenue was $414 million and accounted for 22% of regional revenue.

This 8% increase in revenue to $1,884 million was driven by a 9% increase in container volumes and slightly improved container revenue per TEU to $77 as pricing improvements and additional revenue from ancillary services were offset by a change in cargo mix and lower volumes from the Middle East (excluding UAE). Non-container revenue reported a small increase of 3% to $414 million as the 7% increase in the UAE region non-container cargo was offset by lower non-container cargo in the Middle East (excluding UAE) due to the unrest in the region.

Our share of profit from equity-accounted investees increased to $14 million as we continued to see an improvement in the performance of key equity-accounted investees in the Europe and Africa region.

Adjusted EBITDA increased 9% to $861 million with improved adjusted EBITDA margins of 45.7%. This improvement in adjusted EBITDA is driven by improved revenue generation for container and non-container operations, improved productivity and cost management.

Favourable currency movements benefitted our reported results. Like for like revenue growth at constant currency[17] was 7%, driven by volume growth of 9% and container revenue growth of 8%. Container revenue per TEU remained unchanged at $76 million due to the mix of cargo being handled in the region. Like for like non-container revenue at constant currency improved 2%. Like for like adjusted EBITDA growth at constant currency was 8% with adjusted EBITDA margin at 45.8% as cost per TEU was 2% lower than the prior year.

The UAE reported an increase in container volumes of 12% to 13 million TEU in 2011, growing container revenue by 14% as additional revenue came from both stevedoring and ancillary (storage) activities. In addition, non-container revenue was slightly ahead of expectations growing 7% as infrastructure projects continued into the second half of the year driven by an increase in the import of steel and aluminium.

During 2011, we invested $379 million across the Europe, Middle East and Africa region with the majority invested in infrastructure for London Gateway (UK) which we announced will open in the final quarter of 2013. Southampton (UK) and Dakar (Senegal) both benefitted from investment in new equipment to ensure they were able to improve efficiencies in the terminals to benefit our customers. Both terminals have subsequently won new customers and achieved productivity milestones.

Asia Pacific and Indian Subcontinent

 
 USD million                               2011    2010   % Change 
  before separately disclosed 
  items 
 Consolidated[18] throughput 
  (TEU '000)                              5,578   5,470         2% 
 Revenue                                    500     461         8% 
 Share of profit from equity-accounted 
  investees                                 117      96        23% 
 Adjusted EBITDA[19]                        322     255        26% 
 Adjusted EBITDA Margin                   64.5%   55.3% 
---------------------------------------  ------  ------  --------- 
 

The Asia Pacific and Indian Subcontinent region results were positively impacted by the opening of our new terminal in Vallarpadam (India), which replaced the old Cochin terminal, and new expansion capacity in Karachi (Pakistan) and Qingdao (China). The underlying business has also performed extremely strongly on account of a significant focus on revenue generation and cost management driving adjusted EBITDA margins to 64.5% from 55.3%.

Terminals that contributed to consolidated revenue for the region experienced an increase in revenue to $500 million. Container revenue accounted for 88% and was $442 million for the year. Non-container revenue was $58 million and accounted for 12% of regional revenue.

This 8% increase in revenue to $500 million was driven by a 2% increase in container volumes and a 6% increase in container revenue per TEU to $79. We saw a positive pricing environment across the region and ancillary revenue growth primarily from Karachi (Pakistan). Non-container revenue continued to report strong growth of 22% to $58 million as the container rail business in India continued to grow.

Our Asia Pacific and Indian Subcontinent region contributes the majority of the share of profit from equity-accounted investees. For the full year 2011, the region contributed $117 million, up 23% from 2010. Whilst a key driver of this improvement was due to additional capacity in Qingdao (China), we have continued to see very strong growth across our portfolio of Asia Pacific terminals and had considerable success driving revenue and managing the cost base in 2011.

Adjusted EBITDA increased 26% to $322 million with improved adjusted EBITDA margin of 64.5%. This improvement in adjusted EBITDA is driven by improved revenue generation for container and non-container operations, increased efficiencies and cost management. In addition, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin benefitted from the 23% increase in our share of profit from equity-accounted investees.

Excluding the contribution from new terminals and positive currency movements, like for like revenue growth at constant currency[20] was 10%, driven by an 8% growth in container revenue as container volumes grew 2% and container revenue per TEU increased 6% to $80. Like for like non-container revenue at constant currency increased 23%. Like for like adjusted EBITDA at constant currency increased 26% with an adjusted EBITDA margin at 63.3% as cost per TEU was 3% lower than the prior year.

$16 million of our capital expenditure was spent in the region during the year, for the most part on maintenance capex, aside from some investment in Vallarpadam (India) which opened at the beginning of 2011.

Australia and Americas

On 11 March 2011, DP World and Citi Infrastructure Investors (CII), together with one of CII's major investors, formed a strategic partnership to invest in DP World's five container terminals in Australia. DP World continues to operate and manage the five marine terminals. The strategic partnership saw DP World monetise 75% of its shares whilst retaining a 25% shareholding in the new joint venture.

For the purposes of 2011 financial reporting, our terminals in Australia are included, as in previous years, in the Australia and Americas region with all five container ports consolidated until 11 March 2011. From 12 March 2011, the five terminals are no longer consolidated in our accounts and are accounted for as equity-accounted investees.

 
 USD million                               2011    2010     % Change    Underlying 
  before separately disclosed                                           change (c) 
  items 
 Consolidated throughput[21] 
  (TEU '000)                              2,782   4,777         -42%           17% 
 Revenue                                    594     875         -32%           28% 
 Share of profit from equity-accounted                                   *    40% 
  investees                                  10      35     *    71% 
 Adjusted EBITDA[22]                        203     271         -25%           37% 
 Adjusted EBITDA Margin                   34.2%   31.0%            -         33.1% 
 
                       C. The underlying change shows what growth rates and margin 
                     would have been had the five terminals in Australia continued 
                      to be consolidated in DP World's accounts from 12 March 2011 
                           and allows for a better comparison to the prior period. 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

The Australia and Americas region has continued to deliver strong underlying growth over the prior year. The reported results have been impacted by the deconsolidation of the five terminals in Australia but mitigated by the additional revenue from Callao (Peru), which contributed for the full period and strong growth in non-container revenue led by Buenos Aires (Argentina) which saw an increase in wheat exports and opened a new cruise terminal.

Revenue for our consolidated terminals in 2011 was $594 million. Containerised revenue accounted for 75% of our total revenue and was $443 million for the year. Non-container revenue was $151 million and accounted for 25% of total revenue.

Had our five terminals in Australia not been deconsolidated from 12 March 2011, underlying revenue growth would have been 28% higher than the prior period, driven by an underlying volume growth of 17%. This volume growth was supported by a 9% increase in underlying container revenue per TEU from a positive pricing environment and additional ancillary revenue. Underlying non-container revenue increased 32%.

Our reported share of profit from equity-accounted investees was $10 million, lower than the same period last year as the inclusion of new profit from our joint venture in Australia was offset by the loss of profit from POTA. DP World sold its remaining shareholding in P&O Trans Australia (POTA) on 17 April 2011.

Adjusted EBITDA was $203 million with adjusted EBITDA margin of 34.2%. Had the five terminals in Australia not been deconsolidated, underlying adjusted EBITDA would have been 37% ahead of the prior period and underlying adjusted EBITDA margin would have been 33.1%. This increase in adjusted EBITDA was partly attributable to better results across all our terminals in the region and the addition of a full twelve months of Callao (Peru).

Like for like revenue[23] at constant currency grew 14% driven by container revenue growth of 13% as volumes grew 9% and container revenue per TEU increased 4% to $164 as our terminals were able to push through tariff increases and attract more revenue for ancillary services. Like for like at constant currency non-container revenue increased 19%. Like for like adjusted EBITDA at constant currency increased 19% with adjusted EBITDA margin of 32.4% and cost per TEU 1% lower than the prior year.

$84 million of our capital expenditure was spent in the region primarily improving efficiencies at existing operations in the Americas region and investing in a new cruise terminal in Buenos Aires (Argentina) which has helped drive non-container revenues for the region.

Depreciation and Amortisation

Depreciation and amortisation of $429 million is lower than the prior year due to the terminals in the Australia region no longer being included, mitigated by additional capacity joining the portfolio in the Middle East, Europe and Africa and the Asia Pacific and Indian Subcontinent regions.

Net finance costs

Net finance costs of $288 million (before separately disclosed items) are slightly lower than expected as we held higher cash balances for the duration of the year.

Higher finance costs of $423 million when compared to $368 million last year are due to slightly higher borrowing costs in some of our subsidiary debt. This was offset by higher finance income of $135 million when compared with $89 million last year as our cash balances increased to $4,159 million from the proceeds of the Australia transaction on 11 March 2011.

Interest cover (adjusted EBITDA and net finance costs) has improved to 4.5 times from 4.4 times in 2010.

Taxation

DP World is not subject to income tax on its UAE operations. The tax expense relates to the tax payable on the profit earned by overseas subsidiaries, as adjusted in accordance with the taxation laws and regulations of the countries in which they operate. For 2011, DP World's income tax expense was $59 million before separately disclosed items.

In separately disclosed items, $7 million of income tax expense has been included relating to the impairment of deferred tax assets in the Middle East, Europe and Africa Region, offset by a tax credit on the impairment of assets in the Australia and Americas region.

The effective tax rate before separately disclosed items was 16.0%, a reduction from 16.7% last year as a result of the deconsolidation of the five terminals in Australia.

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests (minority interest)

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests (minority interest) is slightly lower than the prior year at $73 million reflecting the change in accounting at Sydney and Adelaide (Australia) from 12 March 2011 when we stopped accounting for the Australia terminals as consolidated terminals.

The key terminals where we have non-controlling interests are Doraleh (Djibouti), Buenos Aries (Argentina), Karachi (Pakistan) and Southampton (UK).

Separately disclosed items

In 2011, DP World had $219 million of separately disclosed items. The $484 million profit on sale / termination of business was primarily offset by $244 million impairment of assets.

The $484 million primarily relates to $436 million profit (net of tax) on the monetisation of the Australian terminals and the sale of our interest in POTA, an associate in the Americas and Australia region resulting in a profit (net of tax) of $50 million.

The $244 million impairment of net assets in a subsidiary includes $100 million in the Asia Pacific and Indian Subcontinent region representing the difference between the value in use and the carrying amount as at the reporting date primarily due to changes in external factors outside the control of the Group. In addition it includes $91 million of investments in equity accounted investees classified as assets held for sale in the Middle East, Europe and Africa region and impairment of property plant and equipment in the Australia and Americas region and the Europe, Middle East and Africa region of $30 million and $23 million respectively.

The remaining separately disclosed items relate to a provision of $3 million against deferred tax assets in an equity accounted investee in the Middle East, Europe and Africa region, a loss of $11 million on currency options and interest rate swaps relating to the Americas and Australia region and $13 million of deferred tax assets impaired in a subsidiary in the Middle East, Europe and Africa region, which is offset by $6 million of tax credit on impairment of assets in the Australia and Americas region.

Capital Expenditure

We have continued to adopt a flexible and discretionary approach to our capital expenditure in 2011, investing $481 million over the twelve month period.

Investment in new developments accounted for approximately 50% of our total capital expenditure during the year with the majority focused on our new development at London Gateway (UK) which will open in the fourth quarter of

2013.   Approximately 35% was invested in expansions at Sokhna (Egypt) and Dakar (Senegal). 

Alongside these larger capital investment projects, additional capital expenditure was focused on our existing portfolio to ensure that our terminals are improving efficiencies and productivity or investment in revenue generation and cost saving opportunities; Southampton (UK), Jebel Ali (UAE) and CT3 (Hong Kong) all benefitted from investment leading to improved productivity.

Balance Sheet

In 2011, total assets reduced to $18.8 billion as at 31 December 2011 and total equity reduced to $8.2 billion primarily related to currency translation movement.

The group's investment in net assets of equity-accounted investees as at 31 December 2011 remained flat at $3.5 billion with the addition of the Australia operations mitigated by the sale of our shares in POTA (Australia) and the joint venture that owns Marseille (France). We invested an additional $12 million in equity-accounted investees including Caucedo (Dominican Republic), Embraport (Brazil) and Rotterdam (Netherlands).

Accounts receivable and pre-payments (non-current) have increased to $260 million from $88 million in 2010. This increase relates to long-term shareholder's loan to two of our equity-accounted investees.

Bank and cash balances increased to $4.2 billion, an increase of $1.6 billion mainly from the monetisation of our investment in Australia in March 2011.

Cash flow

Gross cash flow from operating activities was $1,159 million, 5% ahead of last year as a result of a better performance from our terminals. Net cash from investing activities increased to $1,223 million including the proceeds from the monetisation of the Australian assets.

Net Debt

As at 31 December 2011 our net debt was $3,583 million. Net debt is significantly lower than the prior year as the $1,476 million proceeds from the monetisation of investments in Australia, which were received on 11 March 2011, increased bank balances and cash to $4,158 million. Gross debt decreased from $7,770 million to $7,742 million as subsidiary debt increased in Cochin (India) and Dakar (Senegal) following capital investment in additional capacity, in part offset by the repayment of $197 million of debt across a number of subsidiaries particularly in the Indian Subcontinent.

Long-term corporate bonds totalled $3.25 billion made up of $1.75 billion 30 year unsecured MTN due in 2037 and $1.5 billion 10-year unsecured sukuk due in 2017. In addition we have a fully drawn $3 billion syndicate loan facility due in October 2012 and $1.65 billion of debt at the subsidiary level. As at 31 December 2011 leverage (net debt to adjusted EBITDA) was 2.7 times.

On 27 March 2012 DP World announced that it will repay all $3 billion outstanding under the $3 billion syndicate loan facility, due to mature in October 2012, by 10 April 2012, using existing cash balances. At the same time DP World will cancel $2 billion of this facility. The remaining $1 billion of undrawn facility will be replaced by a new 5-year revolving credit facility of $1 billion. We are in the final phase of agreeing documentation with the banks that have committed to this new facility and expect it to replace the existing facility shortly.

Return on Capital Employed

DP World has a portfolio of long-term assets with an average concession life of 40 years. As at the end of 2011, 25% of our capacity was less than three years old and is therefore some way from delivering maximum potential EBIT. When calculating return on capital employed (EBIT divided by total assets less current liabilities) for the group, this 25% of immature capacity significantly reduces the overall returns. In 2011, we reported an improved return on capital employed to 6.0% against 4.4% in 2010. Subject to the age profile of our portfolio at any one time, we would expect to deliver improved returns on capital employed as terminals mature and generate significantly higher cash flow.

 
 Mohammed Sharaf                      Yuvraj Narayan 
  Chief Executive Officer    Chief Financial Officer 
 

DP World Limited and its subsidiaries

Consolidated income statement

for the year ended 31 December 2011

 
 
 
                                               Year ended 31 December 2011                        Year ended 31 December 2010 
                                             Separately                                       Separately 
                                   Before     disclosed                            Before      disclosed 
                     Notes     separately         items              Total     separately          items                Total 
                                disclosed     (Note 11)            USD'000      disclosed      (Note 11)              USD'000 
                                    items       USD'000                             items        USD'000 
                                  USD'000                                         USD'000 
 
 Revenue from 
  operations             7      2,977,731             -          2,977,731      3,078,076        110,865            3,188,941 
 Cost of sales                (2,005,159)             -        (2,005,159)    (2,126,965)      (110,865)          (2,237,830) 
                             ------------   -----------      -------------   ------------    -----------        ------------- 
 Gross profit                     972,572             -            972,572        951,111              -              951,111 
 General and 
  administrative 
  expenses                      (256,961)     (243,862)          (500,823)      (329,576)        (3,700)            (333,276) 
 Other income                      21,029             -             21,029         20,324          8,905               29,229 
 Share of profit/ 
  (loss) from 
  equity-accounted 
  investees (net 
  of tax)               15        141,711       (3,047)            138,664        140,203            244              140,447 
 Profit on sale/ 
  termination 
  of business (net 
  of tax)               11              -       484,354            484,354              -         13,200               13,200 
                               ----------    ----------       ------------     ----------      ---------           ---------- 
 Results from 
  operating 
  activities                      878,351       237,445          1,115,796        782,062         18,649              800,711 
                               ----------    ----------       ------------     ----------      ---------           ---------- 
 Finance income          9        135,361             -            135,361         89,395              -               89,395 
 Finance costs           9      (422,931)      (10,770)          (433,701)      (368,223)       (17,583)            (385,806) 
                               ----------     ---------         ----------     ----------      ---------           ---------- 
 Net finance costs              (287,570)      (10,770)          (298,340)      (278,828)       (17,583)            (296,411) 
                               ----------     ---------         ----------     ----------      ---------           ---------- 
 Profit before 
  income tax                      590,781       226,675            817,456        503,234          1,066              504,300 
 Income tax 
  expense               10       (59,042)       (7,211)           (66,253)       (53,174)              -             (53,174) 
                              -----------    ----------         ----------    -----------       --------           ---------- 
 Profit for the 
  year                   8        531,739       219,464            751,203        450,060          1,066              451,126 
                                   ======        ======             ======         ======           ====               ====== 
 Profit 
 attributable to: 
 Owners of the 
  Company                         458,620       224,672            683,292        373,741          1,066              374,807 
 Non-controlling 
  interests                        73,119       (5,208)             67,911         76,319              -               76,319 
                              -----------   -----------        -----------     ----------        -------           ---------- 
                                  531,739       219,464            751,203        450,060          1,066              451,126 
                                   ======        ======             ======         ======           ====               ====== 
 Earnings per 
 share 
 Basic and diluted 
  earnings per 
  share - US cents 
  (restated)            22                                           82.32                                              45.16 
                                                                     =====                                              ===== 
 The accompanying notes form an integral 
  part 
  of these consolidated financial 
  statements 
  For a full set of notes please visit 
  www.dpworld.com/investorcentre 
 
 
 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the year ended 31 December 2011

 
                                                                  2011         2010 
                                                   Notes       USD'000      USD'000 
 
 Profit for the year                                           751,203      451,126 
                                                            ----------   ---------- 
 Other comprehensive income 
 Foreign exchange translation differences 
  for foreign operations *                                   (202,057)      164,671 
 Foreign exchange (loss)/ profit recycled 
  to consolidated 
  income statement                                           (425,773)          500 
 Effective portion of net changes in fair 
  value of cash flow hedges                                   (52,308)     (35,495) 
 Net change in cash flow hedges recycled 
  to 
  consolidated income statement                                      -        8,974 
 Net change in fair value of available-for-sale 
  financial assets                                    16         8,939        1,139 
 Defined benefit plan actuarial (loss)/ 
  gain                                                       (110,400)       55,100 
 Share in other comprehensive income of 
  equity-accounted investees                                  (10,268)          500 
 
 Income tax on other comprehensive income: 
 Fair value of cash flow hedges                                 14,595        4,500 
 Defined benefit plan actuarial gain/ (loss)                     2,245      (1,100) 
                                                           -----------   ---------- 
 Other comprehensive income for the year, 
  net of income tax                                          (775,027)      198,789 
                                                           -----------   ---------- 
 Total comprehensive income for the year                      (23,824)      649,915 
                                                                ======       ====== 
 Total comprehensive income attributable 
  to: 
 Owners of the Company                                        (82,589)      588,124 
 Non-controlling interests                                      58,765       61,791 
                                                           -----------   ---------- 
                                                              (23,824)      649,915 
                                                                ======       ====== 
 

* This includes a significant portion of foreign exchange translation differences arising from the translation of goodwill and purchase price adjustments which are denominated in foreign currencies at the Group level. Furthermore, the translation differences arising on account of translation of the financial statements of foreign operations whose functional currencies are different from that of the Group's presentation currency on Group consolidation are also reflected here. There are no differences on translation from functional to presentation currency as the Company's functional currency is currently pegged to the presentation currency (refer to note 2(d)).

Consolidated statement of financial position

as at 31 December 2011

 
                                                              2011            2010 
                                             Notes         USD'000         USD'000 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment                  12       5,124,120       5,086,217 
 Goodwill                                       13       1,607,655       1,670,301 
 Port concession rights                         13       3,223,958       3,577,813 
 Investment in equity-accounted investees       15       3,451,264       3,474,113 
 Deferred tax assets                            10         101,212          86,385 
 Other investments                              16          73,193          65,868 
 Accounts receivable and prepayments            17         260,114          88,378 
                                                     -------------   ------------- 
 Total non-current assets                               13,841,516      14,049,075 
                                                     -------------   ------------- 
 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                                54,979          52,797 
 Accounts receivable and prepayments            17         624,020         653,216 
 Bank balances and cash                         18       4,159,364       2,519,616 
 Assets held for sale                           28          77,706       2,084,840 
                                                     -------------   ------------- 
 Total current assets                                    4,916,069       5,310,469 
                                                     -------------   ------------- 
 Total assets                                           18,757,585      19,359,544 
                                                          ========        ======== 
 

Consolidated statement of financial position

as at 31 December 2011

 
                                                           2011            2010 
                                          Notes         USD'000         USD'000 
 Equity 
 Share capital                               19       1,660,000       1,660,000 
 Share premium                               20       2,472,655       2,472,655 
 Shareholders' reserve                       20       2,000,000       2,000,000 
 Retained earnings                                    2,367,164       1,823,491 
 Hedging and other reserves                  20       (104,408)        (64,658) 
 Actuarial reserve                           20       (352,402)       (249,700) 
 Translation reserve                         20       (586,555)          40,074 
                                                   ------------    ------------ 
 Total equity attributable to equity 
  holders of the Company                              7,456,454       7,681,862 
 
 Non-controlling interests                              765,013         814,064 
                                                   ------------    ------------ 
 Total equity                                         8,221,467       8,495,926 
                                                   ------------    ------------ 
 Liabilities 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Deferred tax liabilities                    10       1,078,355       1,107,273 
 Employees' end of service benefits          23          49,393          45,988 
 Pension and post-employment benefits                   235,750         174,900 
 Interest bearing loans and borrowings       25       4,563,309       7,420,299 
 Accounts payable and accruals               26         467,240         368,152 
                                                  -------------    ------------ 
 Total non-current liabilities                        6,394,047       9,116,612 
                                                  -------------    ------------ 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Income tax liabilities                      10         169,585          84,304 
 Bank overdrafts                             18           1,017           3,000 
 Pension and post-employment benefits                    12,621          14,500 
 Interest bearing loans and borrowings       25       3,178,446         349,447 
 Accounts payable and accruals               26         780,402         939,562 
 Liabilities held for sale                   28               -         356,193 
                                                  -------------    ------------ 
 Total current liabilities                            4,142,071       1,747,006 
                                                  -------------   ------------- 
 Total liabilities                                   10,536,118      10,863,618 
                                                  -------------   ------------- 
 Total equity and liabilities                        18,757,585      19,359,544 
                                                       ========        ======== 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 31 December 2011

 
                                                                Attributable to equity holders of the Company 
                                                                              Hedging 
                         Share         Share  Shareholders'      Retained   and other    Actuarial  Translation                Non-controlling         Total 
                       capital       premium        reserve      earnings    reserves      reserve      reserve         Total         interest        equity 
                       USD'000       USD'000        USD'000       USD'000     USD'000      USD'000      USD'000       USD'000          USD'000       USD'000 
 
Balance as at 1 
 January 
 2011                1,660,000     2,472,655      2,000,000     1,823,491    (64,658)    (249,700)       40,074     7,681,862          814,064     8,495,926 
                  ------------  ------------   ------------  ------------  ----------   ----------   ----------  ------------       ----------  ------------ 
Total 
comprehensive 
income for the 
year: 
Profit for the 
 year                        -             -              -       683,292           -            -            -       683,292           67,911       751,203 
Total other 
 comprehensive 
 income, net of 
 income 
 tax                         -             -              -             -    (36,550)    (102,702)    (626,629)     (765,881)          (9,146)     (775,027) 
                    ----------    ----------     ----------    ----------   ---------    ---------   ----------    ----------        ---------    ---------- 
Total 
 comprehensive 
 income for the 
 year                        -             -              -       683,292   ( 36,550)    (102,702)    (626,629)      (82,589)           58,765      (23,824) 
                    ----------    ----------     ----------    ----------   ---------    ---------   ----------    ----------        ---------   ----------- 
Transactions 
with owners, 
recorded 
 directly in 
 equity 
Dividends paid 
 (refer 
 to note 21)                 -             -              -     (142,760)           -            -            -     (142,760)                -     (142,760) 
Settlement of 
 share-based 
 payment 
 transactions                -             -              -             -     (3,200)            -            -       (3,200)                -       (3,200) 
                    ----------    ----------     ----------   -----------     -------   ----------     --------   -----------       ----------   ----------- 
Total 
 transactions 
 with 
 owners                      -             -              -     (142,760)     (3,200)            -            -     (145,960)                -     (145,960) 
                    ----------    ----------     ----------   -----------     -------   ----------     --------   -----------       ----------   ----------- 
 
Changes in 
ownership 
interests 
in subsidiaries 
Acquisition of 
non-controlling 
interests 
without 
 change in 
  control *                  -             -              -         3,141           -            -            -         3,141         (20,141)      (17,000) 
 
Transactions 
with 
non-controlling 
interests, 
 recorded 
 directly in 
 equity 
Dividends paid               -             -              -             -           -            -            -             -         (51,665)      (51,665) 
Derecognition of 
non-controlling 
interests 
 on monetisation 
  of investment 
  in 
  subsidiaries               -             -              -             -           -            -            -             -         (51,763)      (51,763) 
Acquisition of 
subsidiary 
with 
non-controlling 
 interests 
  (refer to 
  note 30)                   -             -              -             -           -            -            -             -           15,753        15,753 
                  ------------    ----------     ----------    ----------  ----------   ----------   ----------    ----------        ---------  ------------ 
Total 
 transactions 
 with 
 non-controlling 
 interests                   -             -              -         3,141           -            -            -         3,141        (107,816)     (104,675) 
                  ------------  ------------   ------------  ------------  ----------  -----------  -----------  ------------       ----------  ------------ 
Balance as at 31 
 December 
 2011                1,660,000     2,472,655      2,000,000     2,367,164   (104,408)    (352,402)    (586,555)     7,456,454          765,013     8,221,467 
                       =======       =======        =======       =======      ======       ======       ======       =======           ======       ======= 
 

* During the year, the Group acquired an additional 10% non-controlling interest of USD 20,141 thousand in a subsidiary in 'Australia & Americas' region for a consideration of USD 17,000 thousand resulting in a gain on acquisition.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 31 December 2010

 
                                                                       Attributable to equity holders of the Company 
                                                                                    Hedging 
                           Share          Share   Shareholders'       Retained    and other     Actuarial   Translation                  Non-controlling           Total 
                         capital        premium         reserve       earnings     reserves      reserves      reserves          Total          interest          equity 
                         USD'000        USD'000         USD'000        USD'000      USD'000       USD'000       USD'000        USD'000           USD'000         USD'000 
 
 Balance as at 1 
  January 
  2010                 1,660,000      2,472,655       2,000,000      1,584,804     (49,864)     (302,300)     (134,347)      7,230,948           806,497       8,037,445 
                    ------------   ------------    ------------   ------------   ----------    ----------    ----------   ------------        ----------    ------------ 
 Total 
 comprehensive 
 income 
 for the year: 
 
 Profit for the 
  year                         -              -               -        374,807            -             -             -        374,807            76,319         451,126 
 Total other 
  comprehensive 
  income, net of 
  income tax                   -              -               -              -     (13,704)        52,600       174,421        213,317          (14,528)         198,789 
                      ----------     ----------      ----------     ----------    ---------     ---------    ----------     ----------         ---------     ----------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income 
  for the year                 -              -               -        374,807     (13,704)        52,600       174,421        588,124            61,791         649,915 
                      ----------     ----------      ----------     ----------    ---------     ---------    ----------     ----------         ---------     ----------- 
 Transactions 
 with owners, 
 recorded 
  directly in 
  equity 
 Dividends paid 
  (refer to 
  note 
  21)                          -              -               -      (136,120)            -             -             -      (136,120)                 -       (136,120) 
 Settlement of 
  share-based 
  payment 
  transactions                 -              -               -              -      (1,090)             -             -        (1,090)                 -         (1,090) 
                      ----------     ----------      ----------    -----------      -------    ----------      --------    -----------        ----------     ----------- 
 Total 
  transactions 
  with owners                  -              -               -      (136,120)      (1,090)             -             -      (137,210)                 -       (137,210) 
                      ----------     ----------      ----------    -----------      -------    ----------      --------    -----------        ----------     ----------- 
 Transactions 
 with 
 non-controlling 
 interests, 
  recorded 
   directly in 
   equity 
 Dividends paid                -              -               -              -            -             -             -              -          (54,834)        (54,834) 
 Amounts 
  contributed 
  by non- 
  controlling 
  interests                    -              -               -              -            -             -             -              -               610             610 
                    ------------     ----------      ----------     ----------   ----------    ----------    ----------     ----------         ---------    ------------ 
 Total 
  transactions 
  with 
  non-controlling 
  interests                    -              -               -              -            -             -             -              -          (54,224)        (54,224) 
                    ------------   ------------    ------------   ------------   ----------   -----------      --------   ------------        ----------   ------------- 
 Balance as at 
  31 December 
  2010                 1,660,000      2,472,655       2,000,000      1,823,491     (64,658)     (249,700)        40,074      7,681,862           814,064       8,495,926 
                         =======        =======         =======        =======        =====        ======         =====        =======            ======        ======== 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

For the year ended 31 December 2011

 
                                                                         2011            2010 
                                                         Notes        USD'000         USD'000 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Profit for the year                                                  751,203         451,126 
 
 Adjustments for: 
 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment                   8        672,973         462,090 
 Share of profit from equity-accounted 
  investees (net of tax)                                            (138,664)       (140,447) 
 Finance costs                                               9        433,701         385,806 
 Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment                        (6,928)           (866) 
 Profit on sale and termination of business                         (484,354)        (13,200) 
 Finance income                                              9      (135,361)        (89,395) 
 Income tax expense                                         10         66,253          53,174 
                                                                 ------------   ------------- 
 Gross cash flow from operations                                    1,158,823       1,108,288 
 Change in inventories                                                (2,637)           (265) 
 Change in accounts receivable and prepayments                         60,374          69,811 
 Change in accounts payable and accruals                            (114,941)         169,132 
 Change in provisions, pensions and 
  post-employment benefits                                           (48,575)          10,115 
                                                                  -----------    ------------ 
 Cash generated from operating activities                           1,053,044       1,357,081 
 Income taxes paid                                                   (72,687)        (82,139) 
                                                                  -----------    ------------ 
 Net cash from operating activities                                   980,357       1,274,942 
                                                                  -----------    ------------ 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Additions to property, plant and equipment                 12      (449,508)       (710,126) 
 Acquisition of land                                        12              -       (191,982) 
 Additions to port concession rights                        13       (31,673)       (226,606) 
 Proceeds from disposal of property, plant 
  and equipment 
  and port concession rights                                           31,559          16,169 
 Proceeds from monetisation of investment                           1,476,093               - 
  in subsidiaries 
 Cash outflow on monetisation of investment                          (71,444)               - 
  in subsidiaries 
 Net cash outflow on acquisition of interest 
  in a subsidiary                                           30       (31,315)               - 
 Cash outflow on acquisition of non-controlling                      (17,000)               - 
  interests 
 Interest received                                                    108,980          79,217 
 Proceeds from sale of investment in equity-accounted 
  investees                                                           111,230          16,834 
 Dividends received from equity-accounted 
  investees                                                           160,588         137,215 
 Additional investment in equity-accounted 
  investees                                                          (11,527)        (16,535) 
 Net loan (given to)/ repaid by equity-accounted 
  investees                                                          (53,385)          25,200 
                                                                 ------------      ---------- 
 Net cash from/ (used in) investing activities                      1,222,598       (870,614) 
                                                                 ------------      ---------- 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows (continued)

For the year ended 31 December 2011

 
                                                                2011           2010 
                                                Notes        USD'000        USD'000 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Repayment of interest bearing loans and 
  borrowings                                               (197,457)      (617,517) 
 Drawdown of interest bearing loans and 
  borrowings                                                 216,024        439,748 
 Interest paid                                             (447,405)      (358,899) 
 Dividend paid to the owners of the Company                (142,760)      (136,120) 
 Dividends paid to non-controlling interests                (51,665)       (54,834) 
 Amounts contributed by non-controlling 
  interests                                                        -            610 
                                                          ----------     ---------- 
 Net cash used in financing activities                     (623,263)      (727,012) 
                                                          ----------     ---------- 
 
 Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and 
  cash equivalents                                         1,579,692      (322,684) 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents as at 1 January                 2,567,516      2,898,566 
 
 Effect of exchange rate fluctuations 
  on cash held                                                11,139        (8,366) 
                                                        ------------   ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December       18      4,158,347      2,567,516 
                                                             =======        ======= 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents comprise of 
  the following: 
 
 Bank balances and cash                                    4,159,364      2,519,616 
 Cash classified as held for sale                                  -         50,900 
 Bank overdrafts                                             (1,017)        (3,000) 
                                                        ------------   ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                 4,158,347      2,567,516 
                                                             =======        ======= 
 

Selected Notes to consolidated financial statements

For a full set of Notes please visit DP World Website

   6          Segment information 

Based on the internal management reports (based on IFRS) that are reviewed by the Board of Directors ('Chief Operating Decision Maker') based on the location of the Group's assets and liabilities, the Group has identified the following geographic areas as its basis of segmentation. The Group measures segment performance based on the earnings before separately disclosed items, interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation ("Adjusted EBITDA").

   --      Asia Pacific and Indian subcontinent 
   --      Australia and Americas 
   --      Middle East, Europe and Africa 

Each of these operating segments have an individual appointed as Segment Director responsible for these segments, who in turn reports to the Chief Operating Decision Maker.

Information regarding the results of each reportable segment is included below. Performance is measured based on segment profit before income tax, as included in the internal management reports that are reviewed by the Group's Board of Directors.

   6          Segment information 

The following table presents certain results, assets and liabilities information regarding the Group's segments as at the reporting date.

 
                    Asia Pacific            Australia and             Middle East,               Head office            Inter-segment                Total 
                     and Indian                Americas             Europe and Africa 
                    subcontinent 
                    2011         2010         2011        2010         2011         2010         2011         2010       2011        2010         2011          2010 
                 USD'000      USD'000      USD'000     USD'000      USD'000      USD'000      USD'000      USD'000    USD'000     USD'000      USD'000       USD'000 
 
 (Including separately disclosed items) 
 
 Revenue 
  from 
  operations     499,765      571,740      594,065     875,474    1,883,901    1,741,727            -            -          -           -    2,977,731     3,188,941 
                  ======       ======       ======      ======      =======      =======        =====        =====       ====       =====      =======       ======= 
 
 Segment 
  results 
  from 
  operations 
  *              118,471      157,913      589,973     169,154      490,986      556,919    (149,887)    (136,449)          -           -    1,049,543       747,537 
 
 Net finance 
  costs                -            -            -           -            -            -    (298,340)    (296,411)          -           -    (298,340)     (296,411) 
               ---------   ----------   ----------   ---------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   --------   ---------   ----------   ----------- 
 Profit/ 
 (loss) for 
  the year       118,471      157,913      589,973     169,154      490,986      556,919    (448,227)    (432,860)          -           -      751,203       451,126 
                  ======       ======       ======       =====       ======       ======       ======       ======       ====       =====       ======        ====== 
 
   *      Segment results from operations comprise profit for the year before net finance cost. 

Net finance cost and tax expense from various geographical locations and head office have been grouped under head office.

   6          Segment information 
 
                                 Asia Pacific              Australia and               Middle East,                   Head office                  Inter-segment                     Total 
                            and Indian subcontinent           Americas               Europe and Africa 
 
                                 2011          2010         2011         2010           2011           2010           2011            2010          2011          2010            2011            2010 
                              USD'000       USD'000      USD'000      USD'000        USD'000        USD'000        USD'000         USD'000       USD'000       USD'000         USD'000         USD'000 
 
 Segment assets             5,076,106     5,344,059    1,847,887    3,755,601      8,031,636      8,443,788     11,185,296       9,517,703   (7,383,340)   (7,701,607)      18,757,585      19,359,544 
                              =======       =======      =======      =======        =======        =======        =======         =======      ========       =======         =======        ======== 
 
 Segment liabilities          422,189       417,988      227,370      513,349      1,414,480      1,302,420      7,810,438       8,388,042     (586,299)     (949,758)       9,288,178       9,672,041 
 Tax liabilities 
  *                                 -             -            -            -              -              -      1,247,940       1,191,577             -             -       1,247,940       1,191,577 
                           ----------    ----------   ----------   ----------   ------------   ------------   ------------   -------------    ----------    ----------   -------------   ------------- 
 Total liabilities            422,189       417,988      227,370      513,349      1,414,480      1,302,420      9,058,378       9,579,619     (586,299)     (949,758)      10,536,118      10,863,618 
                               ======        ======       ======       ======        =======        =======        =======        ========        ======        ======         =======        ======== 
 Capital expenditure 
  (excluding acquisition 
  of land)                     15,954       241,020       84,279      244,187        378,668        448,403          2,280           3,122             -             -         481,181         936,732 
                               ======        ======       ======       ======         ======         ======           ====           =====         =====         =====          ======          ====== 
 Acquisition of 
  land                              -             -            -            -              -        191,982              -               -             -             -               -         191,982 
                               ======        ======        =====        =====         ======          =====           ====           =====         =====         =====          ======          ====== 
 Depreciation                  32,504        36,465       61,103       77,087        194,133        181,170          5,137           4,338             -             -         292,877         299,060 
                                =====         =====        =====        =====         ======         ======           ====            ====         =====         =====          ======          ====== 
 Amortisation/ 
  impairment                  170,231        62,568       37,371       45,311        172,494         55,151              -               -             -             -         380,096         163,030 
                                =====         =====        =====        =====          =====          =====           ====           =====         =====         =====          ======          ====== 
 Share of profit 
  of equity-accounted 
  investees before 
  separately disclosed 
  items                       117,354        95,763       10,107       34,800         14,250          9,640              -               -             -             -         141,711         140,203 
                                =====         =====        =====        =====           ====            ===          =====           =====           ===           ===           =====           ===== 
 Tax expense before 
  separately disclosed 
  items                             -             -            -            -              -              -         59,042          53,174             -             -          59,042          53,174 
                                =====         =====          ===         ====           ====            ===          =====           =====           ===           ===           =====           ===== 
 

* Tax liabilities and tax expenses from various geographical locations have been grouped under head office.

   6          Segment information 

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation ("EBITDA") - Adjusted

 
                       Asia Pacific                 Australia               Middle East,              Head office           Inter-segment               Total 
                  and Indian subcontinent          and Americas               Europe and 
                                                                                Africa 
 
                       2011           2010         2011         2010         2011         2010        2011        2010       2011       2010         2011         2010 
                    USD'000        USD'000      USD'000      USD'000      USD'000      USD'000     USD'000     USD'000    USD'000    USD'000      USD'000      USD'000 
 
 Revenue 
  before 
  separately 
  disclosed 
  items             499,765        460,875      594,065      875,474    1,883,901    1,741,727           -           -          -          -    2,977,731    3,078,076 
                     ======         ======       ======       ======      =======      =======        ====        ====       ====       ====      =======      ======= 
 
 Adjusted 
  EBITDA            322,158        254,746      203,142      271,403      860,660      793,240    (78,498)    (78,937)          -          -    1,307,462    1,240,452 
 
 Net finance 
  costs                   -              -            -            -            -            -   (287,570)   (278,828)          -          -    (287,570)    (278,828) 
 
 Tax expense              -              -            -            -            -            -    (59,042)    (53,174)          -          -     (59,042)     (53,174) 
 
 Depreciation 
  and 
  amortisation    (102,772)       (99,033)     (68,481)    (118,698)    (252,721)    (236,321)     (5,137)     (4,338)          -          -    (429,111)    (458,390) 
                   --------      ---------     --------    ---------    ---------    ---------   ---------    --------    -------   --------    ---------    --------- 
 
 Adjusted net 
  profit/ 
  (loss) for 
  the 
  year before 
  separately 
  disclosed 
  items             219,386        155,713      134,661      152,705      607,939      556,919   (430,247)   (415,277)          -          -      531,739      450,060 
 
 Adjusted for 
  separately 
  disclosed 
  items           (100,915)          2,200      455,312       16,449    (116,953)            -    (17,980)    (17,583)          -          -      219,464        1,066 
                 ----------    -----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ---------   ---------   --------   --------   ----------   ---------- 
 Profit/ 
  (loss) 
  for the year      118,471        157,913      589,973      169,154      490,986      556,919   (448,227)   (432,860)          -          -      751,203      451,126 
                     ======         ======       ======       ======       ======        =====      ======      ======      =====      =====       ======       ====== 
 
   7          Revenue from operations (including separately disclosed items) 
 
                                                 2011           2010 
 Revenue from operations comprise of:         USD'000        USD'000 
 
 Containerized stevedoring revenue          1,382,642      1,606,914 
 Containerized other revenue                  973,073        905,503 
 Non-containerized revenue                    622,016        565,659 
 Service concession revenue                         -        110,865 
                                         ------------   ------------ 
                                            2,977,731      3,188,941 
                                              =======        ======= 
 

The Group does not have any customer which contributes more than 10 per cent of the Group's total revenue.

   8          Profit for the year (including separately disclosed items) 
 
                                                    2011      2010 
                                                 USD'000   USD'000 
 Profit for the year is stated after charging 
  the following costs: 
 
 Staff costs                                     575,143   674,577 
 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment       672,973   462,090 
 Operating lease rentals                         412,398   377,705 
                                                  ======    ====== 
 
   9          Finance income and expenses (including separately disclosed items) 
 
                                                       2011         2010 
                                                    USD'000      USD'000 
 Financial income 
 Interest income                                    123,392       82,405 
 Exchange gains                                       7,350        6,590 
 Other net financing income in respect of 
  pension plans                                       4,619          400 
                                                  ---------    --------- 
                                                    135,361       89,395 
                                                  ---------    --------- 
 Financial expenses 
 Interest payable                                 (378,563)    (357,164) 
 Exchange losses                                   (44,344)      (6,859) 
 Other net financing expense in respect of 
  pension plans                                        (24)      (4,200) 
                                                 ----------   ---------- 
 Finance costs before separately disclosed 
  items                                           (422,931)    (368,223) 
 Adjusted for separately disclosed items           (10,770)     (17,583) 
                                                 ----------   ---------- 
 Finance costs after separately disclosed 
  items                                           (433,701)    (385,806) 
                                                     ======       ====== 
 
 Net finance costs after separately disclosed 
  items                                           (298,340)    (296,411) 
                                                     ======       ====== 
 
   10        Income tax 

The major components of income tax expense for the year ended 31December:

 
                                                       2011       2010 
                                                    USD'000    USD'000 
 Current income tax expense 
 Current year                                        58,190     47,125 
 Adjustment for prior periods                         2,538      2,791 
                                                   --------   -------- 
                                                     60,728     49,916 
 
 Deferred tax (credits)/ expense                    (1,686)      3,258 
                                                   --------   -------- 
                                                     59,042     53,174 
                                                   --------   -------- 
 
 Income tax expense from continuing operations       59,042     53,174 
 Tax on separately disclosed items                    7,211          - 
                                                  ---------   -------- 
 Total tax expenses                                  66,253     53,174 
 Share of income tax of equity-accounted 
  investees                                          42,321     37,111 
                                                  ---------   -------- 
 Total tax charge                                   108,574     90,285 
                                                      =====      ===== 
 
 Current income tax liabilities                     169,585     84,304 
                                                      =====      ===== 
 

All tax items included within separately disclosed items are detailed in note 11.

The Group is not subject to income tax on its UAE operations. The tax expense relates to the tax payable on the profit earned by the overseas subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures as adjusted in accordance with the taxation laws and regulations of the countries in which they operate. The applicable tax rates in the regions in which the Group operates are set out below:

 
 Geographical segments      Applicable corporate tax rate 
 
 Asia Pacific and Indian                   16.5% to 35.0% 
  subcontinent 
 Australia and Americas                    15.0% to 36.0% 
 Middle East, Europe and 
  Africa                                      0% to 34.0% 
                                              =========== 
 
   10        Income tax 

The relationship between the tax expense and the accounting profit can be explained as follows:

 
                                                               2011         2010 
                                                            USD'000      USD'000 
 
 Net profit before tax                                      817,456      504,300 
                                                             ======       ====== 
 Tax at the Group's domestic tax rate                             -            - 
 Higher income tax on foreign earnings                      439,146       96,941 
 Permanent differences including non-taxable 
  income and non-deductible expenses                      (385,070)        4,929 
 Tax charge on equity-accounted investees                    42,321       37,111 
 Current year losses not recognised 
  for deferred tax asset                                     29,978       17,700 
 Brought forward losses utilised                              (247)      (6,186) 
 Deferred tax in respect of fair value 
  adjustments                                              (28,529)     (48,787) 
 Others                                                       (547)     (34,410) 
                                                          ---------    --------- 
 Tax expense before prior year adjustments                   97,052       67,298 
 
 Tax under provided in prior periods: 
 - current tax                                                2,538        2,791 
 - deferred tax                                               8,984       20,196 
                                                          ---------    --------- 
 Total tax expense from operations                          108,574       90,285 
 Adjustment for separately disclosed 
  items                                                     (7,211)            - 
                                                          ---------    --------- 
 Total tax expenses from continuing 
  operations                                       (A)      101,363       90,285 
                                                              =====        ===== 
 
 Net profit before tax                                      817,456      504,300 
 Adjustment for separately disclosed 
  items                                                   (226,675)      (1,066) 
 Adjustment to share of income tax 
  of equity-accounted investees                              42,321       37,111 
                                                         ----------   ---------- 
 Adjusted profit before tax and before 
  separately disclosed items                       (B)      633,102      540,345 
                                                             ======       ====== 
 Effective tax rate before separately 
  disclosed items                                (A/B)       16.01%       16.71% 
                                                             ======       ====== 
 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets

Deferred tax is not recognised on trading losses of USD 428,749 thousand (2010: USD 450,451 thousand) where utilisation is uncertain, either because they have not been agreed with tax authorities, or because the likelihood of future taxable profits is not sufficiently certain, or because of the impact of tax holidays on infrastructure projects. Under current legislation, USD 303,676 thousand (2010: USD 427,745 thousand) of these trading losses can be carried forward indefinitely.

Deferred tax is also not recognised on capital and other losses of USD 365,423 thousand (2010: USD 451,017 thousand) due to the fact that their utilisation is uncertain.

   10        Income tax 

Movement in temporary differences during the year:

 
                                                                  Recognised in 
                                                                   consolidated            Translation    31 December 
                                             1 January 2011    income statement    and other movements           2011 
                                                    USD'000             USD'000                USD'000        USD'000 
 Deferred tax liability 
 Property, plant and equipment                      139,737             (7,191)                  4,333        136,879 
 Investment in equity-accounted investees            17,232               4,217                  (230)         21,219 
 Fair value adjustment on acquisitions              521,171            (26,165)                (2,953)        492,053 
 Financial instruments                                2,219                   -                (2,219)              - 
 Others                                             426,914             (6,304)                  7,594        428,204 
                                               ------------           ---------               --------   ------------ 
 Total                                            1,107,273            (35,443)                  6,525      1,078,355 
                                                    =======               =====                   ====        ======= 
 Deferred tax assets 
 Property, plant and equipment                        4,597                 107                  1,827          6,531 
 Employees' end of service benefits                  12,190             (5,008)                  2,306          9,488 
 Deferred financing charges                           1,213             (1,260)                     47              - 
 Financial instruments                                    -                   -                 14,185         14,185 
 Provisions                                           2,952             (2,035)                 31,629         32,546 
 Tax value of losses carried forward 
  recognised                                         48,061            (28,131)                  2,863         22,793 
 Others                                              17,372               2,569                (4,272)         15,669 
                                                   --------           ---------               --------     ---------- 
 Total                                               86,385            (33,758)                 48,585        101,212 
                                                      =====               =====                  =====         ====== 
 
   11        Separately disclosed items 
 
                                                      2011        2010 
                                                   USD'000     USD'000 
 Construction contract revenue                           -     110,865 
 Construction contract costs                             -   (110,865) 
 Impairment of assets                            (243,862)     (3,700) 
 Other income                                            -       8,905 
 Share of (loss)/ profit of equity-accounted 
  investees                                        (3,047)         244 
 Profit on sale/ termination of business           484,354      13,200 
 Loss on currency options and interest 
  rate swaps                                      (10,770)    (17,583) 
 Income tax expense                                (7,211)           - 
                                                ----------    -------- 
                                                   219,464       1,066 
                                                    ======       ===== 
 

Construction contract revenue and costs 2011: Nil (2010: USD 110,865 thousand represented the revenue recorded in accordance with IFRIC 12 'Service Concession Arrangements' on construction of a port in 'Asia Pacific and Indian subcontinent' region. The construction revenue represented the fair value of the construction services provided in developing the port. No margin was recognised, as in management's opinion the fair value of the construction services provided approximates to the construction cost).

Impairment of assets represents the following:

-- Impairment of net assets in a subsidiary of USD 99,963 thousand in 'Asia Pacific and Indian subcontinent' region representing the difference between the value in use and the carrying amount as at the reporting date. The impairment is primarily due to the change in external factors which are outside the control of the Group.

-- Impairment of USD 91,016 thousand of investments in equity-accounted investees, representing the difference between the fair value less cost to sell and the carrying amount as at the reporting date. The fair value less cost to sell is derived from the sale consideration.

-- Impairment of property, plant and equipment of USD 29,993 thousand in the 'Australia and Americas' region and USD 22,890 thousand in the 'Middle East, Europe and Africa' region (2010: mainly represents impairment on a property held in the 'Australia and Americas' region). The impairment is mainly due to the change in market conditions which are outside the control of the Group.

Other income 2011: Nil(2010: insurance claim settlements of a non-recurring nature in the 'Australia and Americas' region).

Share of loss from equity accounted investees represents USD 3,047 thousand impairment of deferred tax assets in an equity accounted investee in the 'Middle East, Europe and Africa' region.

Profit on sale and termination of business relates to the profit (net of tax) of USD 435,509 thousand on monetisation of 75% interest in the Australia Ports business and sale of interest in an associate in the 'Australia and Americas' region resulting in a profit (net of tax) of USD 49,796 thousand. The profit on sale and termination of business includes foreign exchange reserves recycled to the consolidated income statement on account of loss of control. This is offset by USD 951 thousand loss on termination of a non-core business in the 'Asia Pacific and Indian subcontinent' region. (2010: the profit on sale of investment in an associate in the 'Australia and Americas' region).

Loss on currency options and interest rate swaps represents USD 10,770 thousand loss on foreign currency options related to the 'Australia and Americas' region. (2010 represents USD 6,200 thousand recycling of hedge reserve to consolidated income statement in the 'Middle East, Europe and Africa' region and USD 11,383 thousand losses on foreign currency options related to the 'Australia and Americas' region).

Income tax expenserepresents USD 12,785 thousand of deferred tax assets impaired in a subsidiary in the 'Middle East, Europe and Africa' region which is offset by USD 5,574 thousand of tax credit on impairment of assets in the 'Australia and Americas' region (2010: Nil).

   12        Property, plant and equipment 
 
                               Land and      Plant and 
                              buildings      equipment        Ships   Capital work-in-progress          Total 
                                USD'000        USD'000      USD'000                    USD'000        USD'000 
 
 Cost 
 As at 1 January 2011         3,000,931      2,491,086      131,080                    604,271      6,227,368 
 Acquired through 
  business combination           29,099              -            -                          -         29,099 
 Additions during 
  the year                        8,342         22,827       73,951                    344,388        449,508 
 Transfers from capital 
  work-in-progress               73,911         59,061        7,031                  (140,003)              - 
 Translation adjustment        (19,881)       (52,201)        4,417                   (16,896)       (84,561) 
 Disposals                     (22,818)       (33,845)            -                          -       (56,663) 
                           ------------   ------------   ----------                 ----------   ------------ 
 As at 31 December 
  2011                        3,069,584      2,486,928      216,479                    791,760      6,564,751 
                           ------------   ------------   ----------                 ----------   ------------ 
 Depreciation and 
  impairment 
 As at 1 January 2011           364,690        756,326       20,135                          -      1,141,151 
 Charge for the year            106,763        163,266       22,848                          -        292,877 
 Impairment (refer 
  note to 11)                    17,918          4,932       30,033                          -         52,883 
 Translation adjustment         (4,089)       (11,173)        1,757                          -       (13,505) 
 On disposals                   (2,747)       (30,028)            -                          -       (32,775) 
                             ----------     ----------    ---------                 ----------   ------------ 
 As at 31 December 
  2011                          482,535        883,323       74,773                          -      1,440,631 
                             ----------    -----------    ---------                 ----------   ------------ 
 Net book value: 
 As at 31 December 
  2011                        2,587,049      1,603,605      141,706                    791,760      5,124,120 
                                =======        =======       ======                     ======        ======= 
 

In the prior years, the Group had entered into agreements with third parties pursuant to which the Group participated in a series of linked transactions including leasing and sub-leasing of certain cranes of the Group ("the Crane French Lease Arrangements"). At 31 December 2011, cranes with aggregate net book value amounting to USD 304,449 thousand (2010: USD 320,188 thousand) were covered by these Crane French Lease Arrangements. These cranes are accounted for as property, plant and equipment as the Group retains all the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership of the underlying assets.

At 31 December 2011, property, plant and equipment with a carrying amount of USD 1,148,903 thousand (2010: USD 596,856 thousand) are pledged to secure bank loans (refer to note 25). At 31 December 2011, the net carrying value of the leased plant and equipment and other assets was USD 59,067 thousand (2010: USD 58,854 thousand).

Borrowing costs capitalised to property, plant and equipment amounted to USD 10,512 thousand (2010: USD 39,781 thousand) with a capitalisation rate in the range of 4.73 % to 5.08% per annum (2010: 7% to 8% per annum).

   12        Property, plant and equipment (continued) 
 
                                  Land and            Plant                          Capital 
                                 buildings    and equipment        Ships    work-in-progress          Total 
                                   USD'000          USD'000      USD'000             USD'000        USD'000 
 Cost 
 As at 1 January 2010            2,677,914        2,680,045       46,638             627,005      6,031,602 
 Additions during the year          41,212           83,959       81,097             695,840        902,108 
 Transfer to assets held 
  for sale                       (195,319)        (523,841)            -            (31,119)      (750,279) 
 Transfers from capital 
  work-in-progress                 453,054          231,320            -           (684,374)              - 
 Translation adjustment             25,307           62,309        4,272             (3,081)         88,807 
 Disposals                         (1,237)         (42,706)        (927)                   -       (44,870) 
                              ------------     ------------   ----------          ----------   ------------ 
 As at 31 December 2010          3,000,931        2,491,086      131,080             604,271      6,227,368 
                              ------------     ------------   ----------          ----------   ------------ 
 Depreciation 
 As at 1 January 2010              307,995          853,698       10,709                   -      1,172,402 
 Charge for the year                98,457          191,485        9,118                   -        299,060 
 Transfer to assets held 
  for sale                        (53,757)        (301,285)            -                   -      (355,042) 
 Translation adjustment             12,922           40,445        1,235                   -         54,602 
 On disposals                        (927)         (28,017)        (927)                   -       (29,871) 
                                ----------       ----------    ---------          ----------   ------------ 
 As at 31 December 2010            364,690          756,326       20,135                   -      1,141,151 
                                ----------      -----------    ---------          ----------   ------------ 
 Net book value: 
 As at 31 December 2010          2,636,241        1,734,760      110,945             604,271      5,086,217 
                                   =======          =======       ======              ======        ======= 
 
   13        Goodwill and port concession rights 
 
                                                                 Port 
                                                           concession 
                                              Goodwill         rights          Total 
                                               USD'000        USD'000        USD'000 
 Cost 
 As at 1 January 2011                        1,670,301      4,118,142      5,788,443 
 Acquired through business combination 
  (refer to note 30)                             9,693         32,474         42,167 
 Additions                                           -         31,673         31,673 
 Impairment loss                              (12,790)              -       (12,790) 
 Disposals                                           -        (2,385)        (2,385) 
 Translation adjustment                       (59,549)      (237,927)      (297,476) 
                                          ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 As at 31 December 2011                      1,607,655      3,941,977      5,549,632 
                                          ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Amortisation and impairment losses 
 As at 1 January 2011                                -        540,329        540,329 
 Charge for the year                                 -        136,234        136,234 
 Impairment loss                                     -         96,710         96,710 
 On disposals                                        -        (1,642)        (1,642) 
 Translation adjustment                              -       (53,612)       (53,612) 
                                           -----------     ----------     ---------- 
 As at 31 December 2011                              -        718,019        718,019 
                                           -----------     ----------     ---------- 
 Net book value: 
 As at 31 December 2011                      1,607,655      3,223,958      4,831,613 
                                               =======        =======        ======= 
 
   13        Goodwill and port concession rights (continued) 

Port concession rights include concession agreements which are mainly accounted for as business combinations and acquisitions. These concessions were determined to have finite and indefinite useful lives based on the terms of the respective concession agreements and the income approach model was used for the purpose of determining their fair values.

At 31 December 2011, port concession rights with a carrying amount of USD 344,668 thousand (2010: USD 478,315 thousand) are pledged to secure bank loans (refer to note 25).

 
                                                    Port concession 
                                         Goodwill            rights          Total 
                                          USD'000           USD'000        USD'000 
 
 Cost 
 As at 1 January 2010                   2,424,689         4,714,661      7,139,350 
 Additions                                      -           226,606        226,606 
 Disposals                                      -           (2,628)        (2,628) 
 Transfer to assets held for sale       (846,748)         (871,583)    (1,718,331) 
 Translation adjustment                    92,360            51,086        143,446 
                                     ------------      ------------   ------------ 
 As at 31 December 2010                 1,670,301         4,118,142      5,788,443 
                                     ------------      ------------   ------------ 
 Amortisation 
 As at 1 January 2010                           -           540,466        540,466 
 Charge for the year                            -           159,330        159,330 
 On disposals                                   -           (2,324)        (2,324) 
 Transfer to assets held for sale               -         (190,961)      (190,961) 
 Translation adjustment                         -            33,818         33,818 
                                      -----------        ----------     ---------- 
 As at 31 December 2010                         -           540,329        540,329 
                                      -----------        ----------     ---------- 
 Net book value: 
 As at 31 December 2010                 1,670,301         3,577,813      5,248,114 
                                          =======           =======        ======= 
 
   14        Impairment testing 

Goodwill acquired through business combinations and port concession rights with indefinite useful lives have been allocated to various cash-generating units ("CGU"), which are reportable business units, for the purposes of impairment testing.

Impairment testing is done at an operating port level that represents an individual CGU. Details of the CGUs by operating segment are shown below:

 
                                                                     Carrying amount 
                                                                  of port concession 
                                                                         rights with              Perpetuity 
                                       Carrying amount             indefinite useful   Discount       growth 
                                           of goodwill                          life      rates         rate 
                                   2011           2010           2011           2010 
                                USD'000        USD'000        USD'000        USD'000 
 Cash-generating 
  units aggregated 
  by operating segment 
 Asia Pacific and                                                                       8.50% -      2.50% - 
  Indian subcontinent           233,123        275,820              -              -     15.50%        5.00% 
                                                                                        8.00% -      2.00% - 
 Australia and Americas         323,104        332,486              -              -     14.50%        2.50% 
 Middle East, Europe                                                                    7.00% -      2.50% - 
  and Africa                  1,051,428      1,061,995        989,012      1,004,851     12.50%        4.00% 
                           ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------ 
 Total                        1,607,655      1,670,301        989,012      1,004,851 
                                =======        =======        =======        ======= 
 

The recoverable amount of the CGU has been determined based on their value in use calculated using cash flow projections based on the financial budgets approved by management covering a three year period and a further outlook for five years, which is considered appropriate in view of the outlook for the industry and the long-term nature of the concession agreements held i.e. generally for a period of 25 -50 years.

Key assumptions used in value in use calculations

The followingdescribes each key assumption on which management has based its cash flow projections to undertake impairment testing of goodwill and port concession rights with indefinite useful lives.

Budgeted margins - The basis used to determine the value assigned to the budgeted margin is the average gross margin achieved in the year immediately before the budgeted year, adjusted for expected efficiency improvements, price fluctuations and manpower costs.

Discount rates - These represent the cost of capital for the Group adjusted for the respective location risk factors. The Group uses the post tax Weighted Average Cost of Capital which reflects the country specific risk adjusted discount rate.

Cost inflation - The forecast general price index is used to determine the cost inflation during the budget year for the relevant countries where the Group is operating.

Perpetuity growth rate - In management's view, the perpetuity growth rate is the minimum growth rate expected to be achieved beyond the eight year period. This is based on the overall regional economic growth forecasted and the Group's internal capacity changes for a given region. The Group also takes into account competition and regional capacity growth to provide a comprehensive growth assumption for the entire portfolio.

The values assigned to key assumptions are consistent with the past experience of management.

Sensitivity to changes in assumptions

The calculation of value in use for the CGU is sensitive to future earnings and therefore a sensitivity analysis was performed. The analysis demonstrated that a 10% decrease in earnings for a future period of three years from the reporting date would not result in an impairment.

   15        Investment in equity-accounted investees 

Summary financial information for equity-accounted investees, not adjusted for the percentage ownership held by the Group:

 
                     Asia Pacific and                  Australia                   Middle East,                        Total 
                    Indian subcontinent               and Americas               Europe and Africa 
                        2011           2010           2011           2010           2011           2010             2011             2010 
                     USD'000        USD'000        USD'000        USD'000        USD'000        USD'000          USD'000          USD'000 
 
 Current 
  assets             492,575        397,686        425,910        402,539        316,072        321,606        1,234,557        1,121,831 
 Non-current 
  assets           7,533,647      7,381,166      2,799,767        833,592      2,311,415      2,877,660       12,644,829       11,092,418 
                ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------   ------------   --------------   -------------- 
 Total assets      8,026,222      7,778,852      3,225,677      1,236,131      2,627,487      3,199,266       13,879,386       12,214,249 
                     =======        =======        =======        =======        =======        =======         ========        ========= 
 
 Current 
  liabilities        511,661        929,830        236,265        136,751        181,051        169,780          928,977        1,236,361 
 Non-current 
  liabilities      1,528,068      1,255,237      1,458,954        237,751        841,070        939,289        3,828,092        2,432,277 
                ------------   ------------     ----------     ----------   ------------   ------------     ------------     ------------ 
 Total 
  liabilities      2,039,729      2,185,067      1,695,219        374,502      1,022,121      1,109,069        4,757,069        3,668,638 
                     =======        =======         ======         ======        =======        =======          =======          ======= 
 
 Revenue           1,203,610      1,036,384        749,426        493,733        694,793        637,421        2,647,829        2,167,538 
 Expenses          (937,343)      (823,137)      (765,353)      (429,811)      (639,529)      (586,595)      (2,342,225)      (1,839,543) 
                  ----------      ---------      ---------      ---------      ---------      ---------      -----------     ------------ 
 Net profit/ 
  (loss)             266,267        213,247       (15,927)         63,922         55,264         50,826          305,604          327,995 
                      ======         ======          =====          =====          =====          =====           ======           ====== 
 The Group's share of profit from equity-accounted investees (before separately 
  disclosed items)                                                                                               141,711          140,203 
                                                                                                                  ======          ======= 
 The Group's investments in equity-accounted investees as at 31 December                                       3,451,264        3,474,113 
                                                                                                                 =======          ======= 
 
 
   16        Other investments 
 
                                             2011        2010 
                                          USD'000     USD'000 
 Non-current investments 
 Debt securities held to maturity          12,815      14,429 
 Available-for-sale financial assets       60,378      51,439 
                                        ---------   --------- 
                                           73,193      65,868 
                                            =====       ===== 
 

Available-for-sale financial assets consist of unquoted investment in an Infrastructure Fund. The movement schedule for these investments is as follows:

 
                                                  2011        2010 
                                               USD'000     USD'000 
 As at 1 January                                51,439      50,560 
 Return of capital during the year                   -       (260) 
 Change in fair value recognised in other 
  comprehensive income                           8,939       1,139 
                                             ---------   --------- 
 As at 31 December                              60,378      51,439 
                                                 =====       ===== 
 
   17        Accounts receivable and prepayments 
 
                                             2011         2011         2011 
                                      Non-current      Current        Total 
                                          USD'000      USD'000      USD'000 
 Trade receivables (net)                        -      232,957      232,957 
 Advances paid to suppliers                     -       28,268       28,268 
 Other receivables and prepayments         53,425      258,700      312,125 
 Employee benefit assets (refer 
  to note 24)                                 155            -          155 
 Due from related parties (refer 
  to note 27)                             206,534      104,095      310,629 
                                       ----------   ----------   ---------- 
                                          260,114      624,020      884,134 
                                           ======       ======       ====== 
 
 
 2010                                         2010         2010         2010 
                                       Non-current      Current        Total 
                                           USD'000      USD'000      USD'000 
 Trade receivables (net)                     1,586      227,156      228,742 
 Advances paid to suppliers                      -       13,653       13,653 
 Other receivables and prepayments          51,580      304,214      355,794 
 Fair value of derivative financial 
  instruments                                  200       10,770       10,970 
 Employee benefit assets (refer 
  to note 24)                                  500            -          500 
 Due from related parties (refer 
  to note 27)                               34,512       97,423      131,935 
                                         ---------   ----------   ---------- 
                                            88,378      653,216      741,594 
                                             =====       ======       ====== 
 

The Group's exposure to credit and currency risks related to trade receivables, other receivables and due from related parties are disclosed in note 29.

   18        Bank balances and cash 
 
                                                     2011            2010 
                                                  USD'000         USD'000 
 
 Cash at banks and in hand                        468,673         443,542 
 Short-term deposits                            3,637,270       2,076,074 
 Deposits under lien                               53,421               - 
                                            -------------   ------------- 
 Bank balances and cash                         4,159,364       2,519,616 
 Bank overdrafts                                  (1,017)         (3,000) 
                                             ------------   ------------- 
                                                4,158,347       2,516,616 
 Cash classified as held for sale (refer 
  to note 28(a))                                        -          50,900 
                                             ------------   ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents for statement 
  of cash flows                                 4,158,347       2,567,516 
                                                  =======         ======= 
 

Short-term deposits are made for varying periods between one day and three months depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit market rates. Bank overdrafts are repayable on demand.

The deposits under lien amounting to USD 53,421 thousand (2010: NIL) are placed to collateralise some of the borrowings of the Company's subsidiaries.

   19        Share capital 

The share capital of the Company as at 31 December was as follows:

 
                                                     2011        2010 
                                                  USD'000     USD'000 
 Authorised 
 1,250,000,000/ 25,000,000,000 ordinary 
  shares of 
  USD 2.00/ 0.10 each                           2,500,000   2,500,000 
                                                  =======    ======== 
 Issued and fully paid 
 830,000,000/ 16,600,000,000 ordinary shares 
  of 
  USD 2.00/ 0.10 each                           1,660,000   1,660,000 
                                                  =======     ======= 
 

On 19 May 2011, the Company consolidated 20 ordinary shares of USD 0.10 each into one share of USD 2.00.

   20        Reserves 

Share premium

Share premium represents surplus received over and above the nominal cost of the shares issued to the shareholders and forms part of the shareholder equity. The reserve is not available for distribution except in circumstances as stipulated by the law.

Shareholders' reserve

Shareholders' reserve forms part of the distributable reserves of the Group.

Hedging reserve

The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of the cash flow hedging instruments related to hedge transactions that have not yet occurred.

Other reserves

The other reserves mainly include statutory reserves of subsidiaries as required by applicable local legislations and share-based payment transactions. This reserve also includes the unrealised fair value changes on available-for-sale investments.

Actuarial reserve

The actuarial reserve comprises the cumulative actuarial losses recognised in other comprehensive income.

Translation reserve

The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations whose functional currencies are different from that of the Group's presentation currency. It also includes foreign exchange translation differences arising from translation of goodwill and purchase price adjustments which are denominated in foreign currencies at the Group level.

   21        Dividends 
 
                                                      2011      2010 
                                                   USD'000   USD'000 
 Declared and paid during the year: 
 Final dividend 17* US cents per share/ 
  16* US cents per share                           142,760   136,120 
                                                    ======    ====== 
 Proposed for approval at the annual 
  general meeting 
 (not recognised as a liability as 
  at 31 December): 
 Final dividend: 24 US cents per share/ 
  17* US cents per share                           199,200   142,760 
                                                    ======    ====== 
 * Rounded to reflect share consolidation, as explained 
  in note 22 below. 
 
   22        Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share

The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding.

 
                                                             2011          2010 
                                                          USD'000       USD'000 
 
 Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders             683,292       374,807 
                                                           ======        ====== 
 
                                                 Number of shares     Number of 
                                                                         shares 
                                                                     (restated) 
 Number of ordinary shares outstanding 
   as at 31 December                                  830,000,000   830,000,000 
                                                        =========     ========= 
 

On 19 May 2011, the Company consolidated 20 ordinary shares of USD 0.10 each into one share of USD 2.00 which has been used for the calculation of earnings per share for the current year. Accordingly, the previous year earnings per share has been restated.

   22        Earnings per share (continued) 
 
                                              2011    2010 
                                               USD     USD 
 Basic earnings per share after 
  separately disclosed items - (US cents)    82.32   45.16 
                                              ====    ==== 
 Basic earnings per share before 
  separately disclosed items - (US cents)    55.26   45.03 
                                              ====    ==== 
 

The Company has no share options outstanding at the year end and therefore the basic and diluted earnings per share are not different.

   23        Employees' end of service benefits 

Movements in the provision recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position are as follows:

 
                                          2011        2010 
                                       USD'000     USD'000 
 
 As at 1 January                        45,988      42,948 
 Provision made during the year *       13,933      13,793 
 Amounts paid during the year         (10,528)    (10,753) 
                                     ---------   --------- 
 As at 31 December                      49,393      45,988 
                                         =====       ===== 
 

* The provision for expatriate staff gratuities, included in Employees' end of service benefits, is calculated in accordance with the regulations of the Jebel Ali Free Zone Authority. This is based on the liability that would arise if employment of all staff were terminated at the reporting date.

The UAE government had introduced Federal Labour Law No.7 of 1999 for pension and social security. Under this Law, employers are required to contribute 15% of the 'contribution calculation salary' of those employees who are UAE nationals. These employees are also required to contribute 5% of the 'contribution calculation salary' to the scheme. The Group's contribution is recognised as an expense in the consolidated income statement as incurred.

   25        Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

This note provides information about the terms of the Group's interest-bearing loans and borrowings, which are measured at amortised cost. Information about the Group's exposure to interest rate, foreign currency and liquidity risk are described in note 29.

 
                                      2011           2010 
                                   USD'000        USD'000 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Secured bank loans                720,482        682,968 
 Mortgage debenture stock            2,212          2,221 
 Unsecured loan stock                5,071          5,093 
 Unsecured bank loans              552,842      3,442,000 
 Unsecured bond issues           3,235,320      3,233,518 
 Finance lease liabilities          47,382         54,499 
                              ------------   ------------ 
                                 4,563,309      7,420,299 
                              ------------   ------------ 
 Current liabilities 
 Secured bank loans                100,242         76,333 
 Unsecured bank loans            3,062,653        258,420 
 Unsecured loans                     3,619          2,433 
 Finance lease liabilities          11,932         12,261 
                                ----------     ---------- 
                                 3,178,446        349,447 
                              ------------   ------------ 
 Total                           7,741,755      7,769,746 
                                   =======        ======= 
 
   25        Interest bearing loans and borrowings (continued) 

Terms and debt repayment schedule

Terms and conditions of outstanding loans were as follows:

 
                                                                                               2011 
                                           Nominal                                         Carrying 
                                          interest                        Face value         amount 
 Currency                      Notes          rate   Year of maturity        USD'000        USD'000 
 Secured loans 
 EGP                                      Variable               2013          1,971          1,971 
 EGP                                      Variable               2012          1,128          1,128 
 EUR                                      Variable          2017-2024        100,714        100,714 
 EUR                                      Variable               2012         16,533         16,533 
 EUR                                            2%               2024         13,683         13,683 
 EUR                                            2%               2012          1,140          1,140 
 HKD                                      Variable               2015            835            835 
 HKD                                      Variable               2012            371            371 
 INR                                      Variable          2015-2017         59,891         59,891 
 INR                                      Variable               2012         16,741         16,741 
 PKR                                      Variable               2018         75,306         75,306 
 USD                                       3% - 8%          2013-2019          6,081          6,081 
 USD                                            3%               2012          1,008          1,008 
 USD                                      Variable          2014-2020        461,177        461,177 
 USD                                      Variable               2012         63,145         63,145 
 ZAR                                           10%               2017            824            824 
 ZAR                                           10%               2012            176            176 
 Unsecured loans 
 CAD                                      Variable               2013        153,307        153,307 
 CAD                                      Variable               2012         14,688         14,688 
 INR                                      Variable               2014         41,500         41,500 
 INR                                      Variable               2012          3,772          3,772 
 INR                                        11.25%               2012         28,295         28,295 
 SAR                                      Variable               2017         19,205         19,205 
 SAR                                      Variable               2012          4,027          4,027 
 USD                                         4.14%               2024         28,831         28,831 
 USD                                   4.14%-6.21%               2012          3,062          3,062 
 USD                             (a)      Variable               2012      3,000,000      2,997,792 
 USD                                      Variable               2013        311,199        311,199 
 USD                                      Variable               2012         11,017         11,017 
 EUR                                      Variable               2012          2,419          2,419 
 Mortgage debenture 
  stock 
 GBP                                         3.50%            undated          2,212          2,212 
 Unsecured loan stock 
 GBP                                         7.50%            undated          5,071          5,071 
 Unsecured Bond 
 USD                                         7.88%               2027          8,000          7,935 
 Unsecured sukuk bonds 
 USD                             (b)             *               2017      1,500,000      1,488,922 
 Unsecured MTNs 
 USD                             (b)         6.85%               2037      1,750,000      1,738,463 
 Finance lease liabilities 
                                           4.14% - 
  in various currencies                        14%          2012-2054         59,314         59,314 
                                                                        ------------   ------------ 
                                                                           7,766,643      7,741,755 
                                                                             =======        ======= 
 
   *      The profit rate on this Islamic Bond is 6.25%. 
   25        Interest bearing loans and borrowings (continued) 

(a) The unsecured bank loans represents USD 3,000,000 thousand (2010: USD 3,000,000 thousand) drawn under a USD 3,000,000 thousand revolving credit facility. This is a committed facility with a final maturity on 22 October 2012.

(b) The Group has a listed conventional bond of USD 1,750,000 thousand Medium Term Note and a Sukuk (Islamic Bond) of USD 1,500,000 thousand listed under DP World Sukuk Limited on Nasdaq Dubai and the London Stock Exchange (LSE).

Certain property, plant and equipment and port concession rights are pledged against the facilities obtained from the banks (refer to note 12 and note 13). The deposits under lien amounting to USD 53,421 thousand (2010: Nil) are placed to collateralise some of the borrowings of the Company's subsidiaries (2010: Nil) (refer to note 18).

There has been no issuance or repayment of debt securities in the current year (2010: Nil). At 31 December 2011, the undrawn committed borrowing facilities of USD 1,037,021 thousand (2010: USD 60,213 thousand) were available to the Group, in respect of which all conditions precedent had been met.

   25        Interest bearing loans and borrowings (continued) 

Terms and debt repayment schedule

Terms and conditions of outstanding loans were as follows:

 
                                            Nominal                              2010 Carrying 
                                           interest     Year of     Face value          amount 
 Currency                      Notes           rate    maturity        USD'000         USD'000 
 Secured loans 
 EGP                                            14%        2013          4,684           4,684 
 EUR                                       Variable   2019-2023          7,644           7,644 
 EUR                                             7%        2024         16,497          16,497 
 HKD                                          2.90%        2015          1,576           1,576 
 INR                                         11.62%        2015         11,183          11,183 
 INR                                       Variable   2015-2017         94,762          94,762 
 PKR                                       Variable   2018-2019         80,155          80,155 
                                            2.76% - 
 USD                                          4.75%   2013-2014         36,230          36,230 
 USD                                       Variable   2011-2019        505,135         505,135 
 ZAR                                       Variable        2016          1,435           1,435 
 Unsecured loans 
 CAD                                       Variable        2011        194,374         194,374 
 INR                                       Variable   2011-2014         62,886          62,886 
 INR                                   7.9% - 8.13%   2011-2012         72,451          72,451 
 SAR                                       Variable        2017         27,259          27,259 
 USD                                          4.14%        2024         32,876          32,876 
 USD                             (a)       Variable        2012      3,000,000       2,995,143 
 USD                                       Variable        2011        315,431         315,431 
 EUR                                       Variable        2011          2,433           2,433 
 Mortgage debenture 
  stock 
 GBP                                          3.50%     undated          2,221           2,221 
 Unsecured loan stock 
 GBP                                          7.50%     undated          5,093           5,093 
 Unsecured Bond 
 USD                                          7.88%        2027          8,000           7,929 
 Unsecured sukuk 
  bonds 
 USD                             (b)              *        2017      1,500,000       1,487,289 
 Unsecured MTNs 
 USD                             (b)          6.85%        2037      1,750,000       1,738,300 
 Finance lease liabilities 
                                            4.14% - 
  in various currencies                         14%   2011-2054         66,760          66,760 
                                                                  ------------    ------------ 
                                                                     7,799,085       7,769,746 
                                                                       =======         ======= 
 
   *              The profit rate on this Islamic Bond is 6.25%. 
   25        Interest bearing loans and borrowings (continued) 

Finance lease liabilities

The Group classifies certain property, plant and equipment as finance leases where it retains all risks and rewards incidental to the ownership. The net carrying values of assets taken under finance leases are disclosed in note 12.

Future minimum lease payments under finance leases together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments are as follows:

 
                                                                        2011 
                                                               Present value 
                                Future minimum                    of minimum 
                                lease payments    Interest    lease payments 
                                       USD'000     USD'000           USD'000 
 
 Less than one year                     15,833     (3,901)            11,932 
 Between one and five years             43,689     (8,866)            34,823 
 More than five years                   22,647    (10,088)            12,559 
                                      --------   ---------         --------- 
 At 31 December                         82,169    (22,855)            59,314 
                                         =====       =====             ===== 
 
 
                                                                  2010 Present 
                                Future minimum                value of minimum 
                                lease payments    Interest      lease payments 
                                       USD'000     USD'000             USD'000 
 
 Less than one year                     15,391     (2,898)              12,493 
 Between one and five years             41,009    (10,962)              30,047 
 More than five years                   34,296    (10,076)              24,220 
                                      --------   ---------           --------- 
 At 31 December                         90,696    (23,936)              66,760 
                                         =====       =====               ===== 
 

The finance leases do not contain any escalation clauses and do not provide for contingent rents.

   26        Accounts payable and accruals 
 
                                                                   2011 
                                Non-current      Current          Total 
                                    USD'000      USD'000        USD'000 
 
 Trade payables                           -      138,616        138,616 
 Other payables and accruals        386,071      549,699        935,770 
 Provisions *                           269       26,479         26,748 
 Fair value of derivative 
  financial instruments              80,900       53,336        134,236 
 Amounts due to related 
  parties (refer to note 
  27)                                     -       12,272         12,272 
                                 ----------   ----------   ------------ 
 As at 31 December                  467,240      780,402      1,247,642 
                                     ======       ======        ======= 
 
   26        Accounts payable and accruals (continued) 
 
                                                                             2010 
                                          Non-current      Current          Total 
                                              USD'000      USD'000        USD'000 
 
 Trade payables                                     -      201,546        201,546 
 Other payables and accruals                  338,952      607,361        946,313 
 Provisions *                                     800       43,900         44,700 
 Fair value of derivative financial 
  instruments                                  26,800       69,579         96,379 
 Amounts due to related parties (refer 
  to note 27)                                   1,600       17,176         18,776 
                                           ----------   ----------   ------------ 
 As at 31 December                            368,152      939,562      1,307,714 
                                               ======       ======        ======= 
 

* During the current year additional provision of USD 13,598 thousand was made (2010: USD 32,000 thousand) and an amount of USD 31,550 thousand was utilised (2010: USD 18,000 thousand).

   27        Related party transactions 

For the purpose of these consolidated financial statements, parties are considered to be related to the Group, if the Group has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the party or exercise significant influence over it in making financial and operating decisions, or vice versa, or where the Group and the party are subject to common control or significant influence i.e. part of the same Parent Group.

Related parties represent associated companies, shareholders, directors and key management personnel of the Group, the Parent Company, ultimate Parent Company (Dubai World Corporation) and entities jointly controlled or significantly influenced by such parties. Pricing policies and terms of these transactions are approved by the Group's management. The terms and conditions of the related party transaction were made on an arm's length basis.

The Parent Group operates a Shared Services Unit ("SSU") which recharges the proportionate costs of services provided to the Group. SSU also processes the payroll for the Group and recharges the respective payroll costs.

Transactions with related parties included in the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

 
                             Equity- 
                           accounted   Other related 
                           investees         parties   2011 Total 
                             USD'000         USD'000      USD'000 
 Expenses charged: 
 Concession fee                    -          48,166       48,166 
 Shared services                   -           9,259        9,259 
 Other services                    -          20,676       20,676 
 
 Revenue earned: 
 Management fee income        23,248               -       23,248 
                               =====           =====        ===== 
 
   27        Related party transactions (continued) 
 
                              Equity 
                           accounted   Other related 
                           investees         parties   2010 Total 
                             USD'000         USD'000      USD'000 
 Expenses charged: 
 Concession fee                    -          48,169       48,169 
 Shared services                   -          10,055       10,055 
 Other services                    -          13,770       13,770 
 
 Revenue earned: 
 Management fee income        13,020               -       13,020 
                               =====           =====        ===== 
 

Balances with related parties included in the statement of financial position are as follows:

 
                                      Due from                  Due to 
                                   related parties          related parties 
                                     2011         2010        2011        2010 
                                  USD'000      USD'000     USD'000     USD'000 
 Ultimate Parent Company            2,730        3,793           -           - 
 Parent Company                    54,154       65,750           -           - 
 Equity-accounted investees       232,052       43,400         386       1,600 
 Other related parties             21,693       18,992      11,886      17,176 
                               ----------   ----------   ---------   --------- 
                                  310,629      131,935      12,272      18,776 
                                   ======       ======       =====       ===== 
 

Loan and lease guarantees issued on behalf of equity-accounted investees amount to USD 12,020 thousand (2010: USD 5,785 thousand).

Compensation of key management personnel

The remuneration of directors and other key members of the management during the year were as follows:

 
                                     2011      2010 
                                  USD'000   USD'000 
 
 Short-term benefits and bonus      8,620     6,699 
 Post retirement benefits             722       512 
                                  -------   ------- 
                                    9,342     7,211 
                                     ====      ==== 
 
   28        Assets and liabilities held for sale 
 
                                                     2011             2010 
                                                  USD'000          USD'000 
 Asset held for sale 
 
 Australia and America region (refer to note 
  (a))                                                  -        2,071,000 
 Other regions (refer to note (b))                 77,706           13,840 
                                                ---------   -------------- 
                                                   77,706        2,084,840 
                                                    =====         ======== 
 Liabilities held for sale 
 
 Australia and America region (refer to note 
  (a))                                                  -          356,193 
                                                    =====           ====== 
 

(a) On 22 December 2010, the Group and Citi Infrastruture Investors ("CII"), together with one of CII's major investors announced their intention to form a strategic partnership in relation to the Group's five marine terminals in Australia which was subsequently completed on 11 March 2011.

The major class of assets and liabilities as at 31 December were as follows:

 
                                                  2011           2010 
                                               USD'000        USD'000 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment (refer to 
  note 12)                                           -        392,198 
 Port concession rights (refer to note 13)           -        680,622 
 Goodwill (refer to note 13)                         -        846,748 
 Investment in equity-accounted investees            -          1,000 
 Deferred tax assets                                 -         27,400 
                                                 -----   ------------ 
                                                     -      1,947,968 
                                                 -----   ------------ 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                                         -          6,000 
 Accounts receivable and prepayments (net)           -         66,132 
 Bank balances and cash (refer to note 18)           -         50,900 
                                                 -----    ----------- 
                                                     -        123,032 
                                                 -----   ------------ 
 Asset classified as held for sale                   -      2,071,000 
                                                   ===        ======= 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Deferred tax liabilities                            -        213,293 
 Pension and post-employment benefits                -          6,900 
 Interest bearing loans and borrowings               -         21,900 
                                                  ----     ---------- 
                                                     -        242,093 
                                                  ----     ---------- 
 
   28        Assets and liabilities held for sale (continued) 
 
                                                2011         2010 
                                             USD'000      USD'000 
 Current liabilities 
 Income tax liabilities                            -        5,800 
 Pension and post-employment benefits              -       49,100 
 Interest bearing loans and borrowings             -        3,500 
 Accounts payable and accruals                     -       55,700 
                                               -----   ---------- 
                                                   -      114,100 
                                               -----   ---------- 
 Liabilities classified as held for sale           -      356,193 
                                                 ===       ====== 
 

(b) Assets held for sale in other regions mainly includes investment in Tilbury Container Services Limited which has been disposed in 2012 (refer to note 35).

   30        Business combination 

On 16 August 2011, the Company acquired 60% interest in Integra Port Services N.V and Suriname Port Services N.V ("Suriname Group") for a total cost of USD 31,315 thousand (net of cash). The Suriname Group is engaged in the ports business in the Republic of Suriname.

This acquisition has resulted in recognition of goodwill of USD 9,693 thousand, port concession rights of USD 32,474 thousand and non-controlling interest of USD 15,753 thousand.

From the date of acquisition, Suriname Group has contributed revenue of USD 5,898 thousand and profit of USD 1,567 thousand. If the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the year, the revenue would have been USD 15,600 thousand and profit would have been USD 4,144 thousand.

   31        Operating leases 

Operating lease commitments - Group as a lessee

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 31 December are as follows:

 
                                            2011             2010 
                                         USD'000          USD'000 
 
 Within one year                         192,961          178,080 
 Between one to five years               711,097        1,104,490 
 Between five to ten years             1,086,178        1,354,819 
 Between ten to twenty years           1,398,808        1,642,390 
 Between twenty to thirty years        1,357,630          708,095 
 Between thirty to fifty years         1,201,046        1,031,959 
 Between fifty to seventy years        1,063,338          914,908 
 More than seventy years               1,075,017        1,120,762 
                                   -------------   -------------- 
                                       8,086,075        8,055,503 
                                        ========         ======== 
 

The above operating leases (Group as a lessee) mainly consist of terminal operating leases arising out of concession arrangements which are long term in nature. In addition, this also includes leases of plant, equipment and vehicles. In respect of terminal operating leases, contingent rent is payable based on revenues/ profits earned in the future period. The majority of leases contain renewable options for additional lease periods at rental rates based on negotiations or prevailing market rates.

Operating lease commitments - Group as a lessor

Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 31 December are as follows:

 
                                    2011         2010 
                                 USD'000      USD'000 
 
 Within one year                  22,691       22,163 
 Between one to five years        75,966       61,483 
 More than five years             25,887       38,075 
                              ----------   ---------- 
                                 124,544      121,721 
                                  ======       ====== 
 

Operating lease commitments - Group as a lessor (continued)

The above operating leases (Group as a lessor) mainly consist of rental of property, plant and equipment leased out by the Group. The leases contain renewal options for additional lease periods and at rental rates based on negotiations or prevailing market rates.

   32        Capital commitments 
 
                                                2011      2010 
                                             USD'000   USD'000 
 
 Estimated capital expenditure contracted 
  for as at 31 December                      538,383   462,425 
                                              ======    ====== 
 
   33     Contingencies 

(a) The Group has contingent liabilities amounting to USD 99,491 thousand (2010: USD 143,827 thousand) in respect of payment guarantees, USD 82,117 thousand (2010: USD 114,446 thousand) in respect of performance guarantees and USD 195 thousand (2010: 2,266 thousand) in respect of letters of credit issued by the Group's bankers. The bank guarantees and letters of credit are arising in the ordinary course of business from which it is anticipated that no material liabilities will arise.

(b) The Group has contingent liabilities in respect of loan and lease guarantees issued on behalf of equity-accounted investees (refer to note 27).

(c) The Group through its 100% owned subsidiary Mundra International Container Terminal Private Limited ("MICT") has developed and is operating the container terminal at the Mundra port in Gujarat.

In 2006, MICT received a show cause notice from Gujarat Maritime Board ("GMB") requiring MICT to demonstrate that the undertaking given by its parent company, P&O Ports (Mundra) Private Limited, with regard to its shareholding in MICT has not been breached in view of P&O Ports being taken over by the Group (DP World).

Based on the strong merits of the case and on the advice received from legal counsel, management believes that the above litigation is unsubstantiated, and in management's view, it will have no impact on the Group's ability to continue to operate the port.

(d) Chennai Port Trust ("CPT") has raised a demand for an amount of USD 22,548 thousand (2010: 26,733 thousand) from Chennai Container Terminal Limited ("CCTL"), a subsidiary of the Group, on the basis that CCTL has failed to fulfil its obligations in respect of non-transhipment containers for a period of four consecutive years from 1 December 2003. CCTL has subsequently paid USD 12,047 thousand (2010: USD 14,282 thousand) under dispute in the year 2008. CCTL has commenced legal proceedings at the Chennai High Court against CPT. Based on advice from the legal counsel, management believes that the legal proceedings will have no adverse impact on the Group's financial position; the amount paid is highly likely to be recovered eventually and will not result in termination of the license agreement to operate the port.

   35        Subsequent event 

On 25 January 2012, the Group sold its entire 34% shareholding in Tilbury Container Services Limited for a total consideration of USD 75,480 thousand.

[1] Gross throughput is throughput from all our terminals.

[2] Consolidated throughput is throughput from all terminals where we have control as defined under IFRS.

[3] Adjusted EBITDA is Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation & Amortization before separately disclosed items including share of profit from equity-accounted investees.

[4] On 19 May 2011 DP World undertook a 1 for 20 share consolidation, the 2010 dividend has been restated to reflect what the dividend would have been post the share consolidation.

[5] The underlying change shows what growth rates and margin would have been had the five terminals in Australia continued to be consolidated in DP World's accounts from 12 March 2011 and allows for a better comparison to the prior period.

[6] For further information on separately disclosed items see Note 11 to accounts.

[7] Adjusted EBITDA is Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation & Amortisation before separately disclosed items including share of profit from equity-accounted investees.

[8] DP World undertook a 1 for 20 share consolidation on 19 May 2011. 0.17 cents represented the post consolidation dividend in respect of 2010. The dividend was paid prior to the share consolidation at 0.86 of a US cent.

[9] See Note 11 for more details about separately disclosed items.

[10]Consolidated terminals are all terminals where we have control as defined under IFRS.

[11]Adjusted EBITDA is Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation & Amortisation before separately disclosed items including share of profit from equity-accounted investees.

[12]The underlying change shows what growth rates and margin would have been had the five terminals in Australia continued to be consolidated in DP World's accounts from 12 March 2011 and allows for a better comparison to the prior period.

[13] The underlying change shows what growth rates and margin would have been had the five terminals in Australia continued to be consolidated from 12 March 2011.

[14] Like for like container revenue growth at constant currency excludes the contribution of Callao (Peru) from January to April 2011 which joined the portfolio in Q2 2010 and Paramaribo (Suriname) which joined the portfolio in July 2011 and shows what growth rates and margin would have been like had the five terminals not been deconsolidated from 12 March 2011.

[15] Consolidated throughput is throughput from all terminals where we have control as defined under IFRS.

[16] Adjusted EBITDA is Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation & Amortisation before separately disclosed items including share of profit from equity-accounted investees.

[17] Like for like revenue growth at constant currency excludes the exchange rate impact.

[18] Consolidated throughput is throughput from all terminals where we have control as defined under IFRS.

[19] Adjusted EBITDA is Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation & Amortisation before separately disclosed items including share of profit from equity-accounted investees.

[20] Like for like container revenue growth at constant currency excludes exchange rate impact.

[21] Consolidated throughput is throughput from all terminals where we have control as defined under IFRS.

[22] Adjusted EBITDA is Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation & Amortisation before separately disclosed items including share of profit from equity-accounted investees.

[23] Like for like revenue growth at constant currency excludes the contribution of Callao (Peru) from January to April 2011 which joined the portfolio in Q2 2010 and Paramaribo (Suriname), which joined the portfolio in July 2011, and shows what growth rates and margin would have been like had the five terminals in Australia not been deconsolidated from 12 March 2011.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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