TIDMCTEK

RNS Number : 1535E

China Chaintek United Co., Ltd

07 April 2014

 
 Press Release   7 April 2014 
 

China Chaintek United Co., Ltd

("ChainTek", the "Company" or the "Group")

Final Results

ChainTek (AIM:CTEK), the provider of logistics services to manufacturers of consumer goods in China, today announces its final results for the year ended 31 December 2013 (the "period").

Financial Highlights

 
 --   Revenue up 2.9% to RMB350.6 million (2012: RMB340.6 million) 
 --   Profit before tax up 12.4% to RMB284.9 million (2012: RMB253.5 
       million) 
 --   EBITDA up 12.9% to RMB290.5 million (2012: RMB257.3 million) 
 --   Operating profit margin increased to 81.3% (2012: 74.4%) 
 --   Cash position of RMB319.3 million (2012: RMB342.7 million) 
 --   The Group concluded the first stage of its planned logistics 
       park through the completion of its purchase of land use rights 
       for a total RMB273 million 
 --   Maiden interim dividend of 2 pence net per share, in respect 
       of the six month period ended 30 June 2013, paid on 3 January 
       2014 to shareholders on the register on 13 December 2013 
 --   A final dividend of 4 pence proposed in form of a scrip issue 
       with a cash alternative, giving a total dividend of 6 pence 
       for the year 
 

Commenting on the final results, Shufang Zhuang, Executive Director and the Group's founder, said: "The Board is pleased with the progress in terms of both profit and revenue for the Group during the period. Our plans for the new logistics park are continuing to progress, and the land use rights have now been purchased in full.

"We are particularly pleased to be announcing the Group's final dividend, which is indicative of the Board's confidence in the growth potential for ChainTek. The market environment is ideally poised for the Group, with the accelerating rate of growth in the e-commerce space, as well as the government's investment into infrastructure and the reforms that are anticipated to drive growth in the consumer sector in China, and consequently the logistics sector. The dynamics of the continuing migration from rural to urban areas in China, as well as the easing of the one child policy, also indicate that the outlook for the sector is positive, and the Board is confident that ChainTek's potential for further growth is strong."

- Ends -

For further information:

 
 China Chaintek United Co., Ltd       www.chaintek-united-ir.com 
 Derrick Wong (Finance Director)              Tel: +65 9227 8485 
                                          Tel: +86 159 8597 3034 
 Nominated Advisor and Joint Broker 
 ZAI Corporate Finance Ltd 
 Ray Zimmerman / Wei Wang              Tel: +44 (0) 207 060 2220 
 Joint Broker 
 Daniel Stewart & Company Plc 
 Paul Shackleton                       Tel: +44 (0) 20 7776 6550 
 
 Abchurch Communications 
 Henry Harrison-Topham / Quincy        Tel: +44 (0) 20 7398 7702 
  Allan 
 henry.ht@abchurch-group.com              www.abchurch-group.com 
 

The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013 will shortly be available on the Company's website at www.chaintek-united.com

Chairman's Statement

It is with pleasure that I present to you the report and consolidated financial statements of China Chaintek for the year ended 31 December 2013, the second since the Group was admitted to trading on the AIM market in August 2012.

Performance

This has been an encouraging year for the Group with growth across each of its operations in line with market expectations. This is discussed in more detail in the Chief Executive's Statement. I am delighted to report that Group revenues increased from RMB340.6 million to RMB350.6 million, Profit Before Tax from RMB253.5 million to RMB284.8 million and EBITDA by 12.9% from RMB257.3 million to RMB290.5 million. As a highly cash-generative business, the Group retained a strong year-end cash position of RMB319.3 million after having paid the remaining balance of RMB221 million for the purchase of the Land Use Rights for the Group's new logistics park, referred to in last year's statement. Given the Group's strong cash position, the Board believes that a progressive Dividend Policy is appropriate, which is set out in more detail below.

Strategy

Your Board wishes to emphasise its belief in the strong future growth of the logistics sector in China in which the Group is serving. This is an exciting time to be involved with the growth and development of consumerism in China and the accelerated use of e-commerce, which is so important to the future growth of the Group. Investing now in greater logistical supply capacity and in the information technology systems that support it is as far-sighted as it is crucial.

Outlook

Evoking the spirit of Deng Xiao Ping in 1978, China is embarking on far-reaching economic and systemic reforms following the third plenum of the Central Committee. It is anticipated that these reforms will enhance the growth of consumerism in China, including the logistics sector. An easing of the one child policy is helpful for future market growth as well as the continuing migration of families from rural to urban areas and the easing of restrictions on the sale of rural land. The outlook is for many reasons therefore positive for the sector. The scale of the growth of e-commerce during 2013, even before these reforms have been introduced, as outlined in the Chief Executive's report, is an early indicator of what we believe will be a period of sustainable development and growth for your Company.

Revenue and Dividends

In my Statement last year, I indicated that the Board intended to pay cash dividends when it became appropriate and feasible to do so. We have now reached that point. On 6 November 2013, we announced our first interim dividend of 2 pence per share, in respect of the six month period ended 30 June 2013. We are pleased that we can now declare that for this financial year we are proposing to pay a final dividend of 4 pence per share, giving a total dividend of 6 pence per share for this financial year. A separate circular will be sent to shareholders detailing the process, timing and mechanism for the payment following the Annual General Meeting.

Board Governance

The Board meets quarterly including twice a year in China. It has also met on an ad-hoc basis on three occasions during the period. Through its Nomination Committee the Board carries out evaluations of each of its Directors, Chairman, the Board itself and its committees. The Board also reviews on an ongoing basis each of its service providers for their scope, cost and quality of service. Regular liaison is maintained between the Board's Audit Committee and the Company's Auditors. The Board's Remuneration Committee maintains an ongoing review of the Company's remuneration policy.

Revised Reporting Requirements

Shareholders will note that there have been a number of changes in reporting requirements for listed companies with years beginning on or after 1 October 2012. As an AIM traded company we aspire towards meeting these requirements. In particular, there has been the addition of a Strategic Report and changes to the structure of the Directors' Remuneration Report in the audited financial statements. The Strategic Report is designed to replace and enhance reporting previously included in the Business Review section of the Directors' Report. Its purpose is to inform members and help them to assess how the Directors have performed their duties to promote the success of the Company during the year under review.

Annual General Meeting

This year's Annual General Meeting will be held at Becket House, 36 Old Jewry, London, EC2R 8DD on 20 May 2014. If you have any detailed questions, you may wish to raise these in advance with the Company Secretary. Shareholders who cannot attend the Annual General Meeting in person are encouraged to use their proxy votes. Shareholders who hold their shares through CREST are able to lodge their votes electronically.

William Knight

Non-Executive Chairman

7 April 2014

Chief Executive's Review

During the past financial year, China Chaintek has continued to achieve robust growth across its operations. Group revenues of RMB350.6 million and profit before tax of RMB284.9 million are in line with your Board's expectations. The Group remains highly cash-generative with a year-end cash position of RMB319.3 million (2012: RMB342.7 million) despite having paid a further RMB221 million to purchase the Land Use Rights for a new Logistics Park. I am also pleased that our financial strength has enabled the Group to initiate a progressive dividend policy. Equally importantly, the Board has taken significant initiatives to ensure that China Chaintek is well placed to capitalise on the very considerable opportunities in its market. But markets are dynamic and China Chaintek will continue to prosper by remaining proactive and ensuring that the Group is positioned to meet the developing needs of its customer base and to provide effective solutions to their problems. In order to achieve this, the Group has, for example, further developed its Inventory Solutions business, continued to invest in IT systems and it has also acquired the site for the new Logistics Park.

The growth of the e-commerce market in China provides China Chaintek with a superb opportunity for remarkable growth and the Board is focussed on achieving that.

The past financial year indeed has been an important period of development for the Group and I have pleasure in providing details below of the developments to which I have referred above.

Logistics Services Division

This Division achieved, on a like-for-like basis, a 9% increase in revenues which is in line with the Board's expectations although the audited revenue figure shows only a 3% increase over the previous year to RMB303.7 million (2012: RMB293.8 million). This reflects the introduction of value-added tax ("VAT") to replace sales tax. The rate for both taxes is 6% but sales tax was recognised under cost of sales whereas VAT is netted against revenue. Accordingly, the change resulted in lowering reported revenues by 6%. It also had the effect of increasing the gross margin from 90% to 93%.

The Division continued to develop strongly and during the year won a total of 16 new customers. These included VIPshop, one of China's leading online discount retailers for brands. The Board has continued its stated strategy of diversifying the Division's customer base, notably into the food and building materials industries which now comprise 22% of the Division's revenues (19% in 2012). The historic emphasis on shoes and apparel has further reduced, now comprising 69% of Divisional revenues (72% in 2012).

The customer list of this Division remains broadly based with about 300 customers, 75 of whom account for the majority of revenue with 10 accounting for 34% of revenue. The Division operates from the Transit Warehouse and Head Office in Jinjiang. To meet current and projected demand, there is a requirement for additional facilities. This requirement is being met by the development of a new Logistics Park, details of which are provided below.

Inventory Solutions Business

This Division maintained its revenue contribution as expected with audited revenues of RMB46.9 million. The tax changes referred to above mean that, on a like-for- like basis, the revenues would have been 6% higher. Gross margins are 48% (43% in 2012) and the Division accounted for 13% of total Group revenues. Your Board believes there is significant scope to grow the revenues of this Division, which is summarised in the 'Strategy for Growth' section later in this report.

The Division operates from a Central Distribution Centre ("CDC") in Jinjiang and two Regional Distribution Centres ("RDCs") including one in Hangzhou and one in Guangzhou. As with the Logistics Services Division, there is a need for increased facilities to meet demand. This will be met by the opening of the new Logistics Park and the opening of further RDCs to meet demand.

New Logistics Park

The site acquired for the new Logistics Park is strategically located amongst the Group's existing and potential clients in the Jinjiang Industrial Zone. The site is 145,600m(2) and is 14km from the Group's Headquarters. The Land Use Rights ("LUR") have been acquired by China Chaintek for a total consideration of RMB273 million and construction will take approximately 18 months before commencement of operations.

The new Logistics Park will enable China Chaintek to satisfy the growing demand from manufacturers for outsourced logistics. The Board expects the Logistics Park to be at full capacity within three years of completion and it will provide China Chaintek with the ability to double its turnover once full capacity has been reached. China Chaintek has paid for the Logistics Park from its own cash resources, as sale and lease back is not currently an option in China at present, and the Group will also have sufficient resources to fund the estimated RMB600 million construction costs to complete the whole project.

In 2013, the Chinese government issued a new policy and regulation to support the logistics and warehousing industry, especially in land supply at a favourable price for logistics companies. The Group is actively negotiating with the local government to obtain the preferential policy for the new Logistics Park, being a rebate on the land price paid to the government.

China's e-commerce market

China's e-commerce market has developed more quickly and more extensively than many envisaged. It has also proved increasingly dynamic in its offerings and the methods used to make purchases. In 2012 the total value of on-line transactions increased by 67% over the previous year, reaching US$190 billion. Since then, the Chinese market has overtaken the US as the world's largest e-commerce market. The number of people in China purchasing goods and services online in 2012 was 242 million. With China having an estimated total population today of 1.3 billion, there is considerable scope for further growth and research suggests the Chinese e-commerce market will be valued between US$420 billion and US$650 billion by 2020. It is also worth noting that on "Singles Day" in 2012, online sales of US$4 billion were generated in China, surpassing the figure for "Cyber Monday" in the United States in the same year.

The prevalence of online shopping is not restricted to China's four Tier 1 Cities but also extends to the 43 Tier 2 Cities as well as further afield. China Chaintek's operations cover more than 50 of China's major cities with the ability to achieve further penetration. Unlike other developed e-commerce markets, 70% of the e-commerce market in China is C2C (consumer to consumer) compared to less than 10% in most developed markets. This underscores the importance of smaller businesses in driving growth. Such businesses need efficient logistics. Chinese consumers in the larger cities are accustomed to next day delivery and this service is expanding to meet the expectations of consumers in smaller cities. This requires fast and efficient fulfilment, home delivery and handing of returned goods along with greater warehouse capacity. In summary, the development of e-commerce in China is proving to be remarkably fast. China Chaintek intends to position itself as a leading service provider in this fast growing market. The initiatives summarised under 'Strategy for Growth' below will assist in this process.

Strategy for Growth

The Group shortly will commence construction of the new Logistics Park already referred to. This will service and attract customers for both the Logistics Services and the Inventory Solutions Divisions.

The Group also intends to build a larger CDC in Jinjiang city, continue development of its IT systems and open more RDCs. The latter will be opened to meet proven demand and on average will cost GBP600,000 each. Finding suitable sites can be challenging but China Chaintek has tackled this by way of its agreement with Global Logistic Properties, a Singapore listed property logistics developer, whereby properties are provided when and where required.

As previously announced, the Group's Logistics Services business has been appointed as a Designated Service Provider for VIPshop. The business will provide VIPshop with just-in-time delivery services enabling VIPshop's suppliers to deliver goods efficiently from their manufacturing facilities in Jinjiang to VIPshop's regional operation centres.

The Board believes that by offering both logistics services and inventory solutions, allied with the Group's long standing relationships with major brands in the Jinjiang region, China Chaintek is providing a robust platform for continued growth. It will also enable China Chaintek to benefit from the growth of the e-commerce business of its existing customers as well as enabling the Group to attract new clients in this rapidly growing sector.

I would like to thank the management and employees of China Chaintek for their hard work and professionalism. We have achieved much since the Group was founded some thirteen years ago. I am confident that we will continue to grow China Chaintek in the years ahead to the benefit of our shareholders and staff. I look forward to meeting Shareholders following the announcement of the Group's results.

Meijin Xu

Chief Executive Officer

7 April 2014

Consolidated statement of financial position

As at 31 December 2013

(All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated)

 
                                           31 December   31 December 
                                                  2013          2012 
                                    Note           RMB           RMB 
 
 
  Assets 
  Non-Current 
  Land use right prepayments         5     302,436,208    30,106,119 
  Property, plant and equipment      6      80,407,090    75,793,727 
--------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
                                           382,843,298   105,899,846 
 
  Current 
  Land use right prepayments         5         669,911       669,911 
  Trade and other receivables        7      97,188,052   144,460,690 
  Cash and cash equivalents          8     319,283,433   342,712,249 
--------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
                                           417,141,396   487,842,850 
 
  Total assets                             799,984,694   593,742,696 
================================  ======  ============  ============ 
 
 
 Equity and Liabilities 
 Capital and reserves 
  Share capital                      9         357,254       357,254 
  Share premium                      12     66,838,371    66,838,371 
  Merger reserve                     10      (204,100)     (204,100) 
  Statutory common reserve           11      5,000,000     5,000,000 
  Capital reserve                    12      9,821,903     9,821,903 
  Warrant reserve                    13     13,184,433    13,184,433 
  Retained earnings                        678,183,830   465,794,574 
--------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
                                           773,181,691   560,792,435 
 Liabilities 
  Current 
  Trade and other payables           14     11,733,085    18,663,909 
  Current tax payable                       15,069,918    14,286,352 
--------------------------------  ------  ------------  ------------ 
  Total liabilities                         26,803,003    32,950,261 
 
  Total equity and liabilities             799,984,694   593,742,696 
================================  ======  ============  ============ 
 
 

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 7 April 2014.

Derrick Wong

Finance Director

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the financial year ended 31 December 2013

(All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated)

 
                                              Year ended     Year ended 
                                             31 December    31 December 
                                                    2013           2012 
                                     Note            RMB            RMB 
 
 
  Revenue                             15     350,625,538    340,585,459 
  Cost of sales                             (44,702,868)   (57,026,047) 
---------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
  Gross profit                               305,922,670    283,559,412 
  Other income                        16         955,929      3,230,675 
  Distribution expenses                        (642,892)      (736,408) 
  Administrative expenses                   (21,327,814)   (32,532,210) 
---------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
  Profit before taxation              17     284,907,893    253,521,469 
  Income tax expense                  18    (72,518,637)   (66,939,720) 
---------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
  Profit for the year                        212,389,256    186,581,749 
 
  Other comprehensive income: 
  Other comprehensive income (at 
   nil tax)                                            -              - 
---------------------------------  ------  -------------  ------------- 
  Total comprehensive income for 
   the year                                  212,389,256    186,581,749 
=================================  ======  =============  ============= 
 
  Earnings per share (RMB) 
  - Basic                            22             3.88           3.61 
  - Diluted                          22             3.77           3.56 
=================================  ======  =============  ============= 
 
 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the financial year ended 31 December 2013

(All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated)

 
                                                        Statutory 
                                    Share      Merger      common     Capital      Warrant      Retained 
                                  capital     reserve     reserve     reserve      reserve      earnings         Total 
                                      RMB         RMB         RMB         RMB          RMB           RMB           RMB 
 
 Balance as at 1 January 
  2012                            327,439   (204,100)   5,000,000           -            -   279,212,825   284,336,164 
 
 Total comprehensive income 
 for 
 the year 
 - Profit for the year                  -           -           -           -            -   186,581,749   186,581,749 
----------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for 
  the year                              -           -           -           -            -   186,581,749   186,581,749 
 
 Transactions with owners 
 recognised 
 directly in equity 
  Contributions by and 
  distributions 
  to owners 
 Advance from a Shareholder 
  waived 
  (Note 14)                             -           -           -   9,821,903            -             -     9,821,903 
 Issue of shares upon 
  Initial Public 
  Offering                     66,868,186           -           -           -            -             -    66,868,186 
 Issue of Warrants                      -           -           -           -   13,184,433             -    13,184,433 
----------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total transactions with 
  owners                       66,868,186           -           -   9,821,903   13,184,433             -    89,874,522 
 
 Balance as at 31 December 
  2012                         67,195,625   (204,100)   5,000,000   9,821,903   13,184,433   465,794,574   560,792,435 
 
  Total comprehensive income 
  for 
  the year 
 - Profit for the year                  -           -           -           -            -   212,389,256   212,389,256 
----------------------------  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  -----------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for 
  the year                              -           -           -           -            -   212,389,256   212,389,256 
 
 
 Balance as at 31 December 
  2013                         67,195,625   (204,100)   5,000,000   9,821,903   13,184,433   678,183,830   773,181,691 
============================  ===========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ===========  ============  ============ 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flow

for the financial year ended 31 December 2013

(All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated)

 
                                                        Year ended      Year ended 
                                             Note      31 December     31 December 
                                                              2013            2012 
                                                               RMB             RMB 
 
 
  Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
  Profit before taxation                               284,907,893     253,521,469 
  Adjustments for: 
 Amortisation of land use rights 
  prepayments                                  5           669,911         669,910 
 Depreciation of property, plant 
  and equipment                                6         5,785,860       3,691,087 
 (Gain) Loss on disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                         17          (68,975)          61,125 
  Interest income                             16         (886,954)       (617,125) 
 Equity-settled share-based payment 
  expense                                                        -       4,977,160 
 Operating profit before working 
  capital changes                                      290,407,735     262,303,626 
  Changes in trade and other receivables               (4,727,362)    (26,240,725) 
  Changes in trade and other payables                       44,451         888,946 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ---------------  -------------- 
  Cash generated from operations                       285,724,824     236,951,847 
  Income tax paid                                     (71,735,071)    (65,267,568) 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ---------------  -------------- 
 Net cash generated from operating 
  activities                                           213,989,753     171,684,279 
 
  Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
 Acquisition of property, plant 
  and equipment                                       (10,435,248)     (7,091,920) 
  Acquisition of land use rights                     (221,000,000)               - 
 Proceeds from disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                                      105,000          32,376 
  Interest received                                        886,954         617,125 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ---------------  -------------- 
  Net cash used in investing activities              (230,443,294)     (6,442,419) 
 
  Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
 Repayment of advance from a 
  Shareholder                                          (6,975,275)               - 
  Advance from a Shareholder                                     -       4,648,279 
 Net proceeds from issue of shares 
  upon Initial Public Offering                                   -      75,075,459 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ---------------  -------------- 
 Net cash (used in) generated 
  from financing activities                            (6,975,275)      79,723,738 
 
 Net (decrease) increase in cash 
  and cash equivalents                                (23,428,816)     244,965,598 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  beginning of year                                    342,712,249      97,746,651 
-----------------------------------------  ------  ---------------  -------------- 
  Cash and cash equivalents at 
   end of year                                8        319,283,433     342,712,249 
=========================================  ======  ===============  ============== 
 

The annexed notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with these consolidated financial statements.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

for the financial year ended 31 December 2013

   1          General information 

China Chaintek United Co., Ltd. ("China Chaintek" or the "Company") was incorporated as an exempted limited liability company in the Cayman Islands on 13 April 2011. The Company's registered office is at P. O. Box 1990, 3rd Floor, First Caribbean House, Cardinal Ave, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. The Company's shares were admitted to trading on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange on 20 August 2012.

The principal activities of the Company are those related to investment holding. The principal activities of the subsidiaries are logistics services and inventory solutions as indicated in Note 4.

   2(a)      Restructuring exercise and historical information 

On 3 March 2000, Fujian Xingtai Logistics Co., Ltd. ("Fujian Xingtai") was incorporated as a limited liability company in the People's Republic of China (the "PRC") controlled by Mr Shufang Zhuang (Mr Zhuang). The registered office is located at Mei Ling Industrial Park, Jinjiang City, Fujian Province, PRC.

On 5 March 2010,Fujian Xingtai became a wholly owned entity of Mr Zhuang and his wife Mrs Meijin Xu (Mrs Xu).

On 7 December 2010, Chaintek United Holdings Ltd ("ChaintekUnited") was incorporated as a limited liability company in Hong Kong SAR. ChaintekUnited, an investment holding company, has its registered office at Room 1613, 16F, Tai Yau Building, 181 Johnson Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong SAR. ChaintekUnited is wholly owned by Mr Zhuang and Mrs Xu.

On 29 January 2011, ChaintekUnited acquired 100% of the equity interest of Fujian Xingtai for a purchase consideration of RMB10,204,100, fully paid in cash with an advance from Mrs Xu.

On 13 April 2011, the Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands for the proposed listing of the Company's shares on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange. The Company is majority owned and controlled by Mr Zhuang and Mrs Xu.

On 27 June 2011, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interest of ChaintekUnited for a purchase consideration of HK$10,000 based on the nominal issued share capital of ChaintekUnited.

The acquisitions of Fujian Xingtai by ChaintekUnited and ChaintekUnited by the Company were a combination of businesses under common control by Mr Zhuang and Mrs Xu. As a result, the Company accounted for the acquisitions in a manner similar to a pooling of interests.

   2(b)      Basis of preparation 

(a) Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standardsas adopted by the European Union.

(b) Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis.

(c) Functional and presentation currency

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Renminbi (RMB), which is the presentation currency of the Group and the functional currency of the principal operating subsidiaries of the Group. All financial information has been presented in RMB, unless otherwise stated.

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements, and have been applied consistently by Group entities.

(d) Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of the financial information in accordance with this basis of preparation requires the use of judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial information and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the financial year. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results may differ from those estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

Critical judgements

Classification of land use right prepayments as operating leases

Within the PRC it is the practice for the State to issue land use rights to individuals or entities. Such rights are evidenced through the granting of a land use rights certificate, which gives the holder the right to use the land (including the construction of buildings thereon) for a given length of time. An upfront payment is made for these rights. The Directors judge that the substance of these arrangements is an operating lease over the land, and that the upfront payment represents prepaid lease rentals. As such, a prepayment is recognised in the statement of financial position, analysed between current and non-current assets. The prepayment is amortised to spread the lease cost over the duration of the term of the land use rights, as specified in the lease certificate.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

Useful lives of property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipmentare depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The Group performs annual reviews on whether the assumptions made on useful lives continue to be valid. As changes in the expected level of usage, competitors' actions and technological obsolescence arising from changes in the market demands or service output of the assets could impact the economic useful lives and the residual values of these assets, this could lead to potential changes in future depreciation charges, impairment losses and/or write-offs. A 5% difference in the expected useful lives of these assets from management's estimates would result in approximately 0.1% (2012: 0.1%) variance in the Group's profit for the financial year ended 31 December 2013.

Impairment of land use rights and property, plant and equipment

Land use rights and property, plant and equipment are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable and have suffered impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the assets are tested for impairment. The recoverable amounts of the assets are estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Such impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

The use of estimates is required in the area of asset impairment, particularly in assessing: (1) whether an event has occurred that may indicate that the related asset values may not be recoverable; (2) whether the carrying value of an asset can be supported by the net present value of future cash flows which are estimated based upon the value-in-use calculation; (3) the appropriate key assumptions to be applied in preparing cash flow projections including whether these cash flow projections are discounted using an appropriate rate. Changing the assumptions selected by management to determine the level, if any, of impairment, including the discount rates or the growth rate assumptions in the cash flow projections could materially affect the net present value used in the impairment test and as a result affects the Group's results.

Allowance for bad and doubtful debts

The Group makes allowance for bad and doubtful debts, if any, based on an assessment of the recoverability of trade and other receivables. Allowances are applied to trade and other receivables where events or changes in circumstances indicate that the balances may not be collectible. The identification of bad and doubtful debts requires the use of judgement and estimates. Where the expected outcome is different from the original estimate, such difference will impact carrying value of trade and other receivables and doubtful debt expenses in the year in which such estimate has been changed. At 31 December 2013, there is no objective evidence that any of the trade and other receivables are impaired.

Income tax

Significant judgement is involved in determining the provision for income taxes. There are certain transactions and computations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group recognises liabilities for expected tax issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due.

Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recognised, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

2(c) New accounting standards and interpretations

   a)   Standards, amendments and interpretations effective in 2013: 

The following new standards and amendments to standards are mandatory for the first time for the Group for the financial year beginning 1 January 2013. The implementation of these standards did not have a material effect on the Group:

 
Standard                 Impact on initial application          Effective date 
=======================  =====================================  ================ 
IFRS 13                Fair value measurement                     1 January 2013 
IAS 19 (Amendment 
 2011)                 Employee benefits                          1 January 2013 
IFRS 7 (Amendment      Disclosures - offsetting financial 
 2011)                  assets and financial liabilities          1 January 2013 
IAS 16 (improvements)    Classification of servicing equipment  1 January 2013 
-----------------------  -------------------------------------  ---------------- 
 
 

b) Standards, amendments and interpretations that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted:

 
Standard           Impact on initial application              Effective date 
-----------------  -----------------------------------------  ----------------- 
IAS 32 (Amendment  Offsetting financial assets and financial 
 2011)              liabilities                               1 January 2014 
IFRS 11            Joint arrangements                         1 January 2014* 
IFRS 10            Consolidated financial statements          1 January 2014* 
IFRS 12            Disclosure of interest in other entities   1 January 2014* 
IAS 27 (Amendment 
 2011)             Separate financial statements              1 January 2014* 
IAS 28 (Amendment  Investments in associates and joint 
 2011)              ventures                                  1 January 2014* 
IFRIC 21           Levies                                     1 January 2014 
IFRS 9             Financial instruments                      No effective date 
-----------------  -----------------------------------------  ----------------- 
 
   *      Effective date 1 January 2014 for the EU. 

The Group does not expect the pronouncements to have a material impact on the Group's earnings or shareholders' funds.

   3          Summary of significant accounting policies 

Basis of Consolidation

Business combinations

The consolidated financial statements relate to the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group"). As explained in note 1 the acquisitions of Fujian Xingtai by Chaintek United and Chaintek United by the Company were a combination of businesses under common control by Mr Zhuang and Mrs Xu and were therefore accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of interests.

Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. Control exists when the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently are exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The financial information of subsidiaries is included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

Transactions eliminated on consolidation

All inter-company balances and significant inter-company transactions and resulting unrealised profits or losses are eliminated on consolidation and the consolidated financial statements reflect external transactions and balances only.

Foreign currency

Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Group entities at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

Foreign currency differences arising on translation are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Property, plant and equipment and depreciation

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.

The cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Dismantlement, removal or restoration costs are included as part of the cost of property, plant and equipment if the obligation for dismantlement, removal or restoration is incurred as a consequence of acquiring or using the asset.

Depreciation is computed utilising the straight-line method to write off the cost of these assets over their estimated useful lives as follows:

   Buildings                                               30 years 
   Plant and machinery                              10 years 
   Computers and office equipment              2 - 10years 
   Motor vehicles                                        5 - 10 years 

No depreciation is provided on construction work-in-progress. Depreciation will commence when the asset is completed and ready for its intended use.

The residual values, depreciation methods and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed and adjusted as appropriate at the reporting date.

Subsequent expenditure relating to property, plant and equipment that has already been recognised is added to the carrying amount of the asset when it is probable that future economic benefits, in excess of the standard of performance of the asset before that expenditure was made, will flow to the Group and the cost can be reliably measured. Other subsequent expenditure is recognised as an expense during the financial year in which it is incurred.

For acquisitions and disposals during the financial year, depreciation is provided from the month of acquisition and to the month before disposal respectively. Fully depreciated property, plant and equipment are retained in the books of accounts until they are no longer in use.

The gain or loss arising on disposal or retirement of an item of plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amounts of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.

Land use rights

The land use rights are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and any impairment losses. Amortisation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the cost of the land use rights over the period for which the rights have been granted.

Financial assets

The Group's financial assets include loans and receivables.

The Group initially recognises loans and receivables and deposits on the date they are originated.

Derecognition of financial instruments occurs when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments expire or are transferred and substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred. An assessment for impairment is undertaken at least at each reporting date whether or not there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a groupof financial assets is impaired.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise when the Group provides money, goods or services directly to a debtor with no intention of trading the receivables. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting date which are classified as non-current assets.

Loans and receivables are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment.

The Group considers evidence of impairment for loans and receivables at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant loans and receivables are assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant receivables found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. Loans and receivables that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together loans and receivables with similar risk characteristics.

In assessing collective impairment, the Group uses historical trends of the probability of default, the timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management's judgement as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends.

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. Losses are recognised in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against loans and receivables. Interest on the impaired asset continues to be recognised. When a subsequent event (e.g. repayment by a debtor) causes the amount of impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss.

Loans and receivables comprise cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other receivables, deposits and prepayments, other than land use right prepayments, which are prepaid operating lease expenses and deposits for acquisition of land use rights.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and bank balancesthat have maturities of three months or less from inception.

Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of non-financial assets subject to impairment are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset's recoverable amount is estimated.

Dividends

Final dividends proposed by the Directors are not accounted for in Shareholders' equity as an appropriation of retained earnings, until they have been approved by the Shareholders in a general meeting. When these dividends have been approved by the Shareholders and declared, they are recognised as a liability.

Interim dividends are simultaneously proposed and declared, because the Articles of Association of the Company grant the Directors the authority to declare interim dividends. However, interim dividends are not charged to reserves until the relevant date of payment to shareholders.

Statutory common reserve

The subsidiary incorporated in the PRC is required to transfer between 5% and 10% of its profit after taxation to the statutory common reserve until the common reserve balance reaches 50% of the registered capital. For the purpose of calculating the transfer to this reserve, the profit after taxation shall be the amount determined under the PRC accounting standards. The transfer to this reserve must be made before the distribution of dividends to Shareholders. The statutory common reserve can only be used to set off against accumulated losses or to increase the registered capital of the subsidiary, subject to approval from the PRC authorities.

The statutory common reserve is not available for dividend appropriation to the Shareholders.

Share capital

Ordinary Shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of Ordinary Shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity.

Warrants

The fair value of Warrants issued to vendors and Shareholders is measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Measurement inputs include the share price on the measurement date, the exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility, expected term of the instrument, expected dividend, and the risk-free interest rate.

Financial liabilities

The Group's financial liabilities include trade and other payables.

Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value, and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual agreements of the instrument. All interest-related charges are recognised as an expense in "finance costs" in profit or loss. Financial liabilities are derecognised if the Group's obligations specified in the contract expire or are discharged or cancelled.

Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised.

Related parties

For the purposes of this consolidated historical financial information, parties are considered to be related to the Group if the Group has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the party or exercise significant influence over the party in making financial and operating decisions, or vice versa, or where the Group and the party are subject to common control or common significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or other entities.

Leases

Leases of assets in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases.

Rentals on operating leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease. Penalty payments on early termination, if any, are recognised in profit or loss when incurred.

The land use rights held by the Group are regarded as operating leases. The amounts paid for these rights are treated as lease prepayments and are amortised over the period for which the rights have been granted in accordance with the land use rights certificate.

Government grants

Grants that compensate the Group for expenses incurred are recognised in profit or loss as other income on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are recognised.

Employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits

Short-term benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.

Defined contribution plans

Payments made to state-managed retirement benefit schemes, such as the social security plans in the PRC, are dealt with as contributions to defined contribution plans. The contributions were recognized when the payment obligation existed.

The PRC subsidiary is required to contribute a certain percentage of its employees' payroll costs to the state-managed retirement benefit scheme operated by the municipal government.

The local municipal government undertakes to assume the retirement benefit obligations of all existing and future retired employees of the PRC subsidiary. The PRC subsidiary has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid.

Key management personnel

Key management personnel are those persons having the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity. Directors and certain key executive officers are considered key management personnel.

Income taxes

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity or other comprehensive income.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of goodwill, the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authorities on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, provided they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.

Earnings per share

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") data for its Ordinary Shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to Ordinary Shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to Ordinary Shareholders and the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding, adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential Ordinary Shares, which comprise Warrants.

Operating segments

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group's other components. Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer who makes strategic resources allocation decisions.

Revenue recognition

The Group derives its revenues from two principal sources: 1) logistics services; and 2) inventory solutions.

Logistics services

Logistics services involving land transportation are provided with the use of independent transportation contractors (carriers). The Group bills the carrier its logistics arrangement fee after the goods have been delivered by the carrier but recognises revenue at the date that the logistics arrangement has been completed which is regarded as the date the goods are transferred to the responsibility of the carrier. The carrier bills the receiver directly andbears the risk of loss of the goods during transit to the receiver.

Inventory solutions

Inventory solutions relate to the provision of inventory storage and custody, goods receipts and issues, packaging, changing product labels and related services. The customer is billed a fixed fee per unit of goods managed by the Group for all of these services. The Group bills the customer directly for these services as the goods are collected by the carrier and recognises revenue at this same time.

Interest income

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.

   4          Subsidiaries 
 
                                 Country 
                                    of 
                              incorporation 
 Name of subsidiary          and operations       Percentage of equity       Principal activities 
                                                           held 
                                                31 December    31 December 
                                                       2013           2012 
  Held by Company 
 Chaintek United Holdings 
  Ltd                           Hong Kong              100%           100%   Investment holding 
 
  Held by Chaintek 
   United 
  Holdings Ltd 
 Fujian Xingtai Logistics                                                    Provision of 
  Co.,                             PRC                 100%           100%    logistics 
   Ltd.                                                                      services and 
                                                                             inventory solutions 
 
   5          Land use rights prepayments 
 
                                    31 December   31 December 
                                           2013          2012 
                                            RMB           RMB 
 
 Cost 
  At 1 January                       33,495,525    33,495,525 
  Additions                         273,000,000             - 
---------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
  At 31 December                    306,495,525    33,495,525 
 
 Accumulated amortisation 
 At 1 January                         2,719,495     2,049,585 
  Amortisation for the year             669,911       669,910 
---------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
  At 31 December                      3,389,406     2,719,495 
=================================  ============  ============ 
 
  Carrying amount at 31 December    303,106,119    30,776,030 
=================================  ============  ============ 
 
 
  Presented as: 
  Current assets                        669,911       669,911 
  Non-current assets                302,436,208    30,106,119 
---------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                    303,106,119    30,776,030 
=================================  ============  ============ 
 

On 6 March 2013, the company signed an agreement with the PRC's land authorities towards the right to use a parcel of land for construction of a warehouse. As at 31 December 2013, the Group had fully paid for the full amount of land use rights but yet to obtain the land use right certificate to commence use of the parcel of land, and amortisation has not yet commenced on this land use rightsaccordingly.

   6          Property, plant and equipment 
 
                                                       Computers 
                                          Plant and   and office         Motor       Construction 
                              Buildings   machinery    equipment      vehicles   work in-progress         Total 
                            -----------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -----------------  ------------ 
                                    RMB         RMB          RMB           RMB                RMB           RMB 
 
 Cost 
 
 At 1 January 2012           23,834,423   1,336,300    6,076,772     6,195,730         43,100,000    80,543,225 
 Additions                            -     129,600      459,613        80,707          6,422,000     7,091,920 
 Transfers                   49,522,000           -            -             -       (49,522,000)             - 
 Disposals                            -           -            -     (405,000)                  -     (405,000) 
--------------------------  -----------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -----------------  ------------ 
 At 31 December 2012         73,356,423   1,465,900    6,536,385     5,871,437                  -    87,230,145 
 Additions                    1,795,799     356,606    6,500,000     1,782,843                  -    10,435,248 
 Disposals                            -    (55,000)            -   (1,355,000)                  -   (1,410,000) 
--------------------------  -----------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -----------------  ------------ 
 At 31 December 2013         75,152,222   1,767,506   13,036,385     6,299,280                  -    96,255,393 
==========================  ===========  ==========  ===========  ============  =================  ============ 
 
 
 Accumulated depreciation 
 
 At 1 January 2012            3,054,800     270,190    1,384,507     3,347,333                  -     8,056,830 
 Depreciation charge for 
  the year                    1,848,064     211,290    1,052,133       579,600                  -     3,691,087 
 Disposals                            -           -            -     (311,499)                  -     (311,499) 
--------------------------  -----------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -----------------  ------------ 
 At 31 December 2012          4,902,864     481,480    2,436,640     3,615,434                  -    11,436,418 
 Depreciation charge for 
  the year                    3,580,153     261,156      588,663     1,355,888                  -     5,785,860 
 Disposals                            -    (49,041)            -   (1,324,934)                  -   (1,373,975) 
--------------------------  -----------  ----------  -----------  ------------  -----------------  ------------ 
 At 31 December 2013          8,483,017     693,595    3,025,303     3,646,388                  -    15,848,303 
==========================  ===========  ==========  ===========  ============  =================  ============ 
 
 
 Net book value 
 
 At 31 December 2012         68,453,559     984,420    4,099,745     2,256,003                  -    75,793,727 
==========================  ===========  ==========  ===========  ============  =================  ============ 
 
 At 31 December 2013         66,669,205   1,073,911   10,011,082     2,652,892                  -    80,407,090 
==========================  ===========  ==========  ===========  ============  =================  ============ 
 
   7          Trade and other receivables 
 
                                               31 December   31 December 
                                                      2013          2012 
                                                       RMB           RMB 
 
 
  Trade receivables                             86,394,975    79,573,035 
 
  Rental deposits*                               9,009,030     9,128,460 
  Deposit for acquisition of land use 
   rights**                                              -    52,000,000 
  Advance payment to information technology 
   vendor                                                -     3,250,000 
  Insurance prepayments                            465,466       509,195 
 Prepayment of interim dividend to 
  share registrar 
  (Note 25)                                      1,318,581             - 
                                                10,793,077    64,887,655 
 
  Total                                         97,188,052   144,460,690 
============================================  ============  ============ 
 

The Group allows an average credit period of 90 days to its trade customers.

Trade and other receivables are denominated in RMB, except prepayment of interim dividend to share registrar which is denominated in GBP.

* Rental deposits relate to refundable security deposits placed with lessors for operating leases of warehousing facilities and fall due for repayment within 12 months.

** This relates to deposit payments made to the PRC's land authorities towards the right to use a parcel of land for constructions of a warehouse. The agreement was signed on 6 March 2013. As at 31 December 2013, the Group had fully paid for the full amount of land use rights but yet to obtain the land use right certificate to commence use of the parcel of land. It has been classified in Note 5 Land use rights prepaymentsin 2013.

   8          Cash and cash equivalents 
 
                            31 December   31 December 
                                   2013          2012 
                                    RMB           RMB 
 
 
  Cash and bank balances    319,283,433   342,712,249 
=========================  ============  ============ 
 

As at 31 December 2012 and 2013, bank balances of approximately RMB342,630,000 and RMB319,214,000 are interest earning. The weighted average effective interest rate of these interest-earning bank balances as at 31 December 2012 and 2013 was 0.38% per annum, respectively.

Cash and bank balances are denominated in the following currencies:

 
                          31 December   31 December 
                                 2013          2012 
                                  RMB           RMB 
 
 
  Chinese Renminbi        258,479,068   274,315,950 
  United States Dollar         16,169        40,092 
  British Pound            60,768,983    68,354,411 
  Singapore Dollar              1,478         1,796 
  Hong Kong Dollar             17,735             - 
-----------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                          319,283,433   342,712,249 
=======================  ============  ============ 
 
   9          Share capital 
 
                                                31 December       31 December 
                                                       2013              2012 
                                            No. of Ordinary   No. of Ordinary 
                                                     Shares            Shares 
 Authorised: 
 Balance at beginning of year 
 
   *    Ordinary Shares of US$1 each                      -            50,000 
 
   *    Ordinary Shares of US$0.001 each        200,000,000                 - 
 Share subdivision**                                      -        49,950,000 
 Increase in authorised share capital                     -       150,000,000 
-----------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 Balance at end of year 
   *    Ordinary Shares of US$0.001 each        200,000,000       200,000,000 
=========================================  ================  ================ 
 
 Issued and fully paid: 
 Balance at beginning of year*                   54,696,875            50,000 
 Share subdivision**                                      -        49,950,000 
 Issue of shares pursuant to the initial 
  public offer of shares (fully paid)***                  -         4,696,875 
-----------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 Balance at end of year                          54,696,875        54,696,875 
=========================================  ================  ================ 
 
                                                        RMB               RMB 
 Value in RMB 
 
 Authorised: 
 Balance at beginning of year                     1,272,067           327,439 
 Increase in authorised share capital                     -           944,628 
-----------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 Balance at end of year                           1,272,067         1,272,067 
=========================================  ================  ================ 
 
 
                                            31 December   31 December 
                                                   2013          2012 
                                                    RMB           RMB 
 
 Issued and fully paid: 
 Balance at beginning of year*                  357,254       327,439 
 Issue of shares pursuant to the initial 
  public offer of shares                              -        29,815 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Balance at end of year                         357,254       357,254 
=========================================  ============  ============ 
 

* The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands in April 2011 with an authorised share capital of US$50,000 divided into 50,000 shares of US$1 each.

** Pursuant to an ordinary and special resolutions passed on 1 August 2012, the Company's Shareholders approved the subdivision of the Ordinary Shares, with each Ordinary Share of US$1 each subdivided into 1,000 Ordinary Shares of US$0.001 each; and the increase in the authorised share capital of the Company from US$50,000 comprising 50,000,000 Ordinary Shares of US$0.001 each to US$200,000 comprising 200,000,000 shares of US$0.001 each.

*** In August 2012, the Company issued 4,696,875 shares at GBP1.60 per share pursuant to its initial public offer of shares on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange which raised GBP7,515,000 (equivalent to RMB75,075,459).

In connection with the IPO, the Company issued 586,913 free Warrants to certain vendors for their services rendered and 1,098,437 free Warrants attached to 2,196,875 Ordinary Shares issued to three new Shareholders. Each Warrant carries the right to subscribe for one new Ordinary Share in the capital of the Company at an exercise price of GBP1.60. The IPO proceeds of RMB75,075,459 were allocated to Ordinary Shares and Warrants issued to Shareholders using the fair value of the two instruments on a pro-rata basis on the IPO date. As a result, RMB66,868,186 was recorded within share capital and share premium and RMB8,207,273 in the Warrant reserve (Note 13).

The holders of Ordinary Shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. All shares rank equally with regard to the Company's residual assets.

In the current year, the Company has disaggregated share capital between share capital and share premium, as a consequence the share premium balance has increased and the share capital balance has decreased by RMB 66,838,371 in the previous year.

   10         Merger reserve 

The merger reserve represented the excess of the purchase consideration for the acquisition of the subsidiaries under common control in the Restructuring Exercise described in Note 2(a) over the combined paid-up registered capital of those subsidiaries.

   11         Statutory common reserve 
 
                                       31 December   31 December 
                                              2013          2012 
                                               RMB           RMB 
 
 
  Statutory common reserve 
  - Balance at beginning and end of 
   year                                  5,000,000     5,000,000 
                                      ============  ============ 
 

According to PRC Company Law, Fujian Xingtai is required to transfer between 5% and 10% of its profit after taxation to the statutory common reserve until the statutory common reserve balance reaches 50% of the registered capital. The amount of net profit after taxation transferred to the statutory common reserve reached 50% of the registered capital during the year ended 31 December 2009.

   12         Other reserves 

Capital reserve

 
                                          31 December   31 December 
                                                 2013          2012 
                                                  RMB           RMB 
 
  Advance from a Shareholder waived 
   (Note 14)                                9,813,688     9,813,688 
  Amounts owing to Shareholders waived 
   (Note 14)                                    8,215         8,215 
                                            9,821,903     9,821,903 
=======================================  ============  ============ 
 

Share premium

 
                                     31 December   31 December 
                                            2013          2012 
                                             RMB           RMB 
 
  Issue of shares at a premium to 
   par value                          66,838,371    66,838,371 
----------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
   13         Warrant reserve 

The Warrant reserve comprises the cumulative value of the portion of IPO proceeds ascribed to the attached Warrants, as described in share capital above. When a Warrant is exercised, the related balance in the Warrant reserve will be transferred to share capital. A number of warrants were granted to certain service providers as part of the listing process in 2012. The directors consider that these warrants primarily related to services in support of the listing process rather than in supporting the main fund raising process and therefore have recorded the costs as a share based payment expense of RMB4,977,160 for the year ended 31 December 2012.

Each Warrant carries the right to subscribe for one new Ordinary Share in the capital of the Company at an exercise price of GBP1.60.

The 1,500 Warrants issued to the vendors are exercisable at any time for a period of three years from 20 August 2012. The fair value of the Warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing formula with the following assumptions: volatility of 55.71%; risk free interest rate of 0.23%; and expected life of three years.

The 1,683,850 Warrants issued to the Shareholders and vendors are exercisable at any time for a period of five years from 20 August 2012. The share price at date of grant was 160p per share. The fair value of the Warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing formula with the following assumptions: volatility of 62.80%; risk free interest rate of 0.62%; and expected life of five years.

   14         Trade and other payables 
 
                                         31 December   31 December 
                                                2013          2012 
                                                 RMB           RMB 
 
 
  Other payables 
  Deposits from transportation agents      4,000,000     4,000,000 
  Advance from a Shareholder*                      -     6,975,275 
  Accrued payroll costs                    3,029,986     3,073,536 
  Accrued professional fees                  700,000     1,106,700 
  Accrued social insurance                   931,552       868,004 
  Other tax payables                       2,715,454     2,398,501 
  Amounts owing to Shareholders**                  -             - 
  Others                                     356,093       241,893 
--------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                          11,733,085    18,663,909 
 
                                          11,733,085    18,663,909 
======================================  ============  ============ 
 

* At 31 December 2012, the advance from a Shareholder related to an advance from Mrs Xu to provide working capital for Chaintek United. The advance from a Shareholder was unsecured, interest-free and repayable in cash on demand. Pursuant to an agreement entered into with Mrs Xu, the Shareholder waived a portion of the advance amounting to RMB9,813,688 during the financial year ended 31 December 2012. The advance amount waived was considered as a capital contribution from the Shareholder and recognised directly in equity under capital reserve. The remaining amount of RMB6,975,275 has been fully repaid in 2013.

** On 27 June 2011, in connection with the restructuring exercise described in Note 2(a), the Company acquired 100% of the equity interest of Chaintek United for a purchase consideration of HK$10,000 (RMB8,215) based on the nominal issued share capital of Chaintek United. The purchase consideration was outstanding at 31 December 2011. During the financial year ended 31 December 2012, the former Shareholders of Chaintek United, Mr Zhuang and Mrs Xu, waived the amount which was unsecured and interest free. Mr Zhuang and Mrs Xu are Shareholders of the Company after the restructuring exercise. The amount waived was considered as capital contributions from the Shareholders and recognised directly in equity under capital reserve.

Other payables are denominated in the following currencies:

 
                          31 December   31 December 
                                 2013          2012 
                                  RMB           RMB 
 
  Chinese Renminbi         11,733,085    10,581,934 
  United States Dollar              -     1,513,518 
  British Pound                     -     4,074,009 
  Singapore Dollar                  -     2,494,448 
-----------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                           11,733,085    18,663,909 
=======================  ============  ============ 
 
   15         Revenue 
 
                          Year ended     Year ended 
                         31 December    31 December 
                                2013           2012 
                                 RMB            RMB 
 
 Logistics services      303,685,617    293,758,400 
 Inventory solutions      46,939,921     46,827,059 
---------------------  -------------  ------------- 
                         350,625,538    340,585,459 
=====================  =============  ============= 
 
   16         Other income 
 
                                          Year ended     Year ended 
                                         31 December    31 December 
                                                2013           2012 
                                                 RMB            RMB 
 
 Interest income                             886,954        617,125 
 Gain on disposal of property, plant          68,975              - 
  and equipment 
 Exchange gain                                     -      1,063,550 
 Government grant                                  -      1,550,000 
-------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
                                             955,929      3,230,675 
=====================================  =============  ============= 
 

Government grant received by the Group during the year ended 31 December 2012 relates to a subsidy for the logistics business with no conditions attached.

   17         Profit before taxation 
   (a)        The following items have been included in arriving at profit before taxation: 
 
                                                Year ended     Year ended 
                                               31 December    31 December 
                                                      2013           2012 
                                                       RMB            RMB 
 
 Amortisation of land use rights                   669,911        669,910 
 Equity-settled share-based payment 
  expense                                                -      4,977,160 
 (Gain) Loss on disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                             (68,975)         61,125 
 Depreciation of property, plant and 
  equipment                                      5,785,860      3,691,087 
 Operating lease expense                         7,008,002      7,609,484 
 Exchange loss (gain)                              662,004    (1,063,550) 
 
 Staff costs 
 Key management personnel: 
 - Directors 
                                             -------------  ------------- 
   - Directors' remuneration                     2,064,080      1,578,767 
   - Contributions to defined contribution 
    plans                                            2,750          2,508 
 - Other than Directors 
   - Salaries, wages and other related 
    costs                                        1,224,500      1,215,719 
   - Contributions to defined contribution 
    plans                                            7,355          5,705 
 Other than key management personnel: 
   - Salaries, wages and other related 
    costs                                       19,933,753     21,500,116 
   - Contributions to defined contribution 
    plans                                        2,538,777      2,294,869 
                                             -------------  ------------- 
                                                25,771,215     26,597,684 
                                             -------------  ------------- 
 

Key management personnel includes Xu LiangYi, Group Chief Operating Officer, who is a brother of Mrs Xu. Key management personnel compensation for Chief Operating Officer is as follows:

 
                                                                    Included in: 
                                                   Year ended           Year ended 
                                                  31 December          31 December 
                                                         2013                 2012 
                                                          RMB                  RMB 
 
 Salaries, wages and other related 
  costs                                               324,000              358,000 
 Contributions to defined contribution 
  plans                                                 1,855                2,534 
                                         --------------------  ------------------- 
                                                      325,855              360,534 
                                         --------------------  ------------------- 
 
 

(b) Amortisation of land use rights, depreciation of property, plant and equipment, operating lease expense and staff costs included in cost of sales, distribution expenses and administrative expenses are as follows:

 
                                                                               Included in: 
 
                                                     Cost of     Administrative 
                                                       sales           expenses           Total 
                                                         RMB                RMB             RMB 
 
 Year ended 31 December 2013 
 Amortisation of land use rights                     588,617             81,294         669,911 
 Depreciation of property, plant 
  and equipment                                    4,353,612          1,432,248       5,785,860 
 Operating lease expense                           7,008,002                  -       7,008,002 
 
 Staff costs 
 Key management personnel: 
 - Directors 
                                             ---------------  -----------------  -------------- 
   - Directors' remuneration                               -          2,064,080       2,064,080 
   - Contributions to defined contribution 
    plans                                                  -              2,750           2,750 
 
   *    Other than Directors 
   - Salaries, wages and other 
    related costs                                          -          1,224,500       1,224,500 
   - Contributions to defined contribution 
    plans                                                  -              7,355           7,355 
                                             ---------------  -----------------  -------------- 
 Subtotal                                                  -          3,298,685       3,298,685 
 Other than key management personnel: 
   - Salaries, wages and other 
    related costs                                 18,328,450          1,605,303      19,933,753 
   - Contributions to defined contribution 
    plans                                          2,255,558            283,219       2,538,777 
                                             ---------------  -----------------  -------------- 
                                                  20,584,008          5,187,207      25,771,215 
                                             ---------------  -----------------  -------------- 
 
 
                                                             Included in: 
 
                                                  Cost of   Administrative 
                                                    sales         expenses         Total 
                                                      RMB              RMB           RMB 
 
 Year ended 31 December 2012 
 Amortisation of land use rights                  588,617           81,293       669,910 
 Equity-settled share-based payment 
  expense                                               -        4,977,160     4,977,160 
 Depreciation of property, plant 
  and equipment                                 2,167,377        1,523,710     3,691,087 
 Operating lease expense                        7,609,484                -     7,609,484 
 
   Staff costs 
 Key management personnel: 
 
   *    Directors 
                                             ------------  ---------------  ------------ 
   - Directors' remuneration                            -        1,578,767     1,578,767 
   - Contributions to defined contribution 
    plans                                               -            2,508         2,508 
 
   *    Other than Directors 
   - Salaries, wages and other 
    related costs                                       -        1,215,719     1,215,719 
   - Contributions to defined contribution 
    plans                                               -            5,705         5,705 
                                             ------------  ---------------  ------------ 
 Subtotal                                               -        2,802,699     2,802,699 
 Other than key management personnel: 
   - Salaries, wages and other 
    related costs                              17,233,313        4,266,803    21,500,116 
   - Contributions to defined contribution 
    plans                                       2,018,139          276,730     2,294,869 
                                             ------------  ---------------  ------------ 
                                               19,251,452        7,346,232    26,597,684 
                                             ------------  ---------------  ------------ 
 
   18         Income tax expense 
 
 
                                           Year ended     Year ended 
                                          31 December    31 December 
                                                 2013           2012 
                                                  RMB            RMB 
 
 Current taxation                          72,518,637     66,939,720 
======================================  =============  ============= 
 
 Reconciliation of effective tax rate 
 Profit before taxation                   284,907,893    253,521,469 
======================================  =============  ============= 
 
 Tax at the PRC statutory rate of 
  25% (2012: 25%)                          71,226,973     63,380,367 
 Differences in foreign tax rate                    -      2,613,403 
 Tax exempt income                                  -      (387,500) 
 Non-deductible expenses                            -        149,513 
  Deferred tax assets on losses not 
   recognised                               1,291,664      1,183,937 
--------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
                                           72,518,637     66,939,720 
======================================  =============  ============= 
 

No deferred tax asset or liability is recognised, principally as a result of the Group's taxable profit equating to its accounting profit, and there being no differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the carrying values in the statement of financial position.

At the reporting date, the Group has unabsorbed tax losses of approximately RMB13,950,000 (2012: RMB9,356,000) attributable to a subsidiary.

The Group has not recognised a deferred tax asset in respect of the tax losses because management believes that it is not probable that these tax losses would be allowed by the tax authorities.

   19         Commitments 

Capital commitment

At the reporting date, the Group was committed to making the following capital commitment in respect of property, plant and equipment.

 
                                                31 December   31 December 
                                                       2013          2012 
                                                        RMB           RMB 
 
 Capital expenditure contracted but not 
  provided for 
   in the financial statements: 
   - Construction of a Central Distribution 
    Centre warehouse                                      -     4,672,000 
============================================  =============  ============ 
 

Operating lease commitments

At the reporting date, the Group was committed to making the following rental payments in respect of operating leases of warehouses.

 
                                        Year ended     Year ended 
                                       31 December    31 December 
                                              2013           2012 
                                               RMB            RMB 
 
 Not later than one year                 4,942,268      6,784,536 
 Later than one year and not later 
  than five years                                -      3,045,731 
 Later than five years                           -              - 
-----------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
                                         4,942,268      9,830,267 
===================================  =============  ============= 
 

These leases expire between July 2014 and September 2014, with renewal options at prevailing market rents.

   20         Significant related party transactions 

Other than as disclosed on Notes 12 and 17, there were no transactions with related parties during the financial years ended 31 December 2012 and 2013.

   21         Operating segments 

For management reporting purposes, the Group is organised into the following reportable operating segments:

   (a)        Logistics services- includes the provision of land transportation services. 
   (b)        Inventory solutions - includes the provision of warehousing services. 

(c) Corporate - includes investment holdings and Corporate Office which incurs general corporate expenses.

Segment accounting policies are the same as the policies described in Note 3. Intra- and inter-segment transactions were carried out at terms agreed between the parties during the financial year. Intra and inter-segment transactions were eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

Segment revenue and expense:

Segment revenues and expenses are the operating revenues and expenses reported in the Group's statement of comprehensive income that are directly attributable to a segment and the relevant portion of such revenue and expense that can be allocated on a reasonable basis to a segment.

Segment assets and liabilities:

Segment assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Capital expenditure includes the total cost incurred to acquire plant and equipment directly attributable to the segment.

Group cash resources, financing activities and income taxes are managed on a Group basis and are not allocated to operating segments. Unallocated assets comprise cash and cash equivalents. Unallocated liabilities comprise income tax payable.

The Group Chief Executive Officer ("Group CEO") monitors the operating results of its operating segments for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment.

Information regarding the results of each reportable segment is included below. Performance is measured based on segment profit before income tax, as included in the internal management reports that are reviewed by the Group CEO.

 
                                Logistics services         Inventory solutions              Consolidated 
                                 Year           Year          Year          Year        Year               Year 
                                ended          ended         ended         ended       ended              ended 
                                   31             31            31            31          31                 31 
                             December       December      December      December    December           December 
                                 2013           2012          2013          2012        2013               2012 
                              RMB'000        RMB'000       RMB'000       RMB'000     RMB'000            RMB'000 
 
 Sales to external 
  customers                   303,686        293,758        46,940        46,827     350,626            340,585 
                        -------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ----------  ----------------- 
 Segment revenue              303,686        293,758        46,940        46,827     350,626            340,585 
 
 Segment results              284,387        265,572        22,483        22,149     306,870            287,721 
 Reconciling items                                                                  (21,962)           (34,200) 
 Profit before 
  taxation                                                                           284,908            253,521 
 Income tax expense                                                                 (72,519)           (66,940) 
                                                                                  ----------  ----------------- 
 Profit for the year                                                                 212,389            186,581 
                                                                                  ----------  ----------------- 
 
 Assets and 
 liabilities: 
 Segment assets                91,538         82,951       369,294       145,195     460,832            228,146 
 Unallocated assets                                                                  319,283            342,712 
 Reconciling items                                                                    19,870             22,885 
 Total assets                                                                        799,985            593,743 
                                                                                  ----------  ----------------- 
 
 Segment liabilities            8,629          5,157         1,794         1,831      10,423              6,988 
 Unallocated 
  liabilities                                                                         15,070             14,286 
 Reconciling items                                                                     1,310             11,676 
                                                                                  ----------  ----------------- 
 Total liabilities                                                                    26,803             32,950 
                                                                                  ----------  ----------------- 
 
 Other segment 
 information: 
 Non-current assets            14,631         12,993       349,696        73,558     364,327             86,551 
 Reconciling items                                                                    18,516             19,349 
                                                                                  ----------  ----------------- 
                                                                                     382,843            105,900 
 
 Acquisition of land 
  use right                         -              -       221,000             -     221,000                  - 
 
 Acquisition of 
  property, 
  plant and equipment             258             10         8,314         5,084       8,572              5,094 
 Reconciling items                                                                     1,863              1,998 
                                                                                  ----------  ----------------- 
                                                                                      10,435              7,092 
 
 Depreciation                     566            299         3,787         1,868       4,353              2,167 
 Reconciling items                                                                     1,433              1,524 
                                                                                  ----------  ----------------- 
                                                                                       5,786              3,691 
 Amortization of 
  land use rights 
  prepayments                     140            140           449           449         589                589 
 Reconciling items                                                                        81                 81 
                                                                                  ----------  ----------------- 
                                                                                         670               670 
======================  =============  =============  ============  ============  ==========  ================ 
 
 

Geographical information

The Group's operations are located in the PRC and all of the Group's revenue is derived from services provided to customers in the PRC. Hence, no analysis by geographical area of operations is provided.

Major customers

None of the customers accounted for more than 10% of the Company's total revenues for the years ended 31 December 2012 and 2013. However, five of the transport agencies used as an intermediary, account individually for more than 10% of total revenue in both the current and prior year.

   22         Earnings per share 
 
                                             Year ended     Year ended 
                                            31 December    31 December 
                                                   2013           2012 
 
 Net profit after taxation (RMB)            212,389,256    186,581,749 
========================================  =============  ============= 
 
 Weighted average number of Ordinary 
  Shares used in calculation of basic 
  earnings per share                         54,696,875     51,724,332 
 Effect of dilutive potential Ordinary 
  Shares from weighted average number 
  of Warrants                                 1,683,850        618,181 
----------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Weighted average number of Ordinary 
  Shares used in calculation of diluted 
  earnings per share                         56,380,725     52,342,513 
========================================  =============  ============= 
 
 Earnings per share - 
 Basic (RMB)                                       3.88           3.61 
 Diluted (RMB)                                     3.77           3.56 
========================================  =============  ============= 
 
   23         Financial risk management 

Financial risk management objectives and policies

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group's risk management framework. The Group's risk management policies are established to set out its overall business strategies, tolerance of risk and general risk management philosophy. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group's activities.

   (a)        Market risk 

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the Group's financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk, in respect of interest-bearing cash balances at variable rates, which is not material.

Sensitivity analysis - Interest rate risk

A 30 basis points increase/decrease in interest rates on interest-bearing cash balances at the reporting date would increase/decrease profit before tax and equity by approximately RMB1,028,000 and RMB958,000 for the financial years ended 31 December 2012 and 2013, respectively. This analysis has not taken into account the associated tax effects and assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

Foreign currency risk

The Group carries on its business operations in the PRC through Fujian Xingtai with sales and purchases, capital expenditure and operating expenses denominated in RMB, which is the currency of all Group entities.

At 31 December 2012 and 2013, the Group is exposed to foreign currency risk in respect of transactions, primarily proceeds from the initial public offer of shares and professional fees that are denominated in a currency other than RMB. The currencies in which these transactions primarily are denominated are theUnited States Dollar (USD), British Pound (GBP). Transactions denominated in Singapore Dollar (SGD) and Hong Kong Dollar (HKD) is immaterial to the Group.

The Group does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments to hedge against fluctuations in foreign exchange.

Sensitivity analysis for foreign currency risk

A 5% strengthening/weakening of the above currencies against RMB at the reporting date would have increased/decreased equity and profit before tax by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Group considered to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period. This analysis has not taken into account the associated tax effects and assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.

 
                       Profit before tax                Equity 
                     increase/(decrease)   increase/(decrease) 
                                     RMB                   RMB 
 31 December 2013 
 USD against RMB 
 - strengthened                    (808)                 (808) 
 - weakened                          808                   808 
 
 GBP against RMB 
 - strengthened              (3,104,378)           (3,104,378) 
 - weakened                    3,104,378             3,104,378 
 
 31 December 2012 
 USD against RMB 
 - strengthened                 (73,671)              (73,671) 
 - weakened                       73,671                73,671 
 
 GBP against RMB 
 - strengthened                3,214,020             3,214,020 
 - weakened                  (3,214,020)           (3,214,020) 
==================  ====================  ==================== 
 
 

Market price risk

Market price risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market prices.

The Group is not exposed to any movement in market price risk as it does not hold any quoted or marketable financial instruments.

   (b)        Credit risk 

Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparties may default on their contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group's exposure to credit risk arises primarily from trade and other receivables.

The Group's objective is to seek continual growth while minimising losses arising from credit risk exposure. For trade receivables, the Group adopts the policy of dealing only with customers of appropriate credit history, and obtaining sufficient security where appropriate to mitigate credit risk. The Group closely monitors and avoids any significant concentration of credit risk. In addition, receivable balances and payment profile of the debtors are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group's exposure to bad debts is not significant. For other financial assets, the Group adopts the policy of dealing only with high credit quality counterparties.

The Group establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables. The allowance account in respect of trade and other receivables is used to record impairment losses unless the Group is satisfied that no recovery of the amount owing is possible. When the asset becomes uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets as follows:

 
                                           31 December   31 December 
                                                  2013          2012 
                                                   RMB           RMB 
 Financial assets 
 Financial assets measured at amortised 
  cost: 
 Trade and other receivables*               95,404,005    91,951,495 
 Cash and cash equivalents                 319,283,433   342,712,249 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                           414,687,438   434,663,744 
========================================  ============  ============ 
 

* excluded deposit for acquisition of land use rights, insurance prepayments and prepayment of interim dividend to share registrar.

The aging analysis of trade receivables not impaired is as follows:

 
                               31 December   31 December 
                                      2013          2012 
                                       RMB           RMB 
 Financial assets 
 Not past due                   86,394,975    79,573,035 
 Past due one month or less              -             - 
----------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Trade receivables (Note 7)     86,394,975    79,573,035 
============================  ============  ============ 
 

At the reporting date, no allowance for impairment is required in respect of trade and other receivables based on the creditworthiness of the counterparties and credit quality and past collection history of the customers.

At the reporting date, fivecustomers accounted for approximately 72% (2012: 69%) of trade receivables. Other than this, there is no concentration of credit risk.

Cash and cash equivalents are placed with financial institutions which are regulated.

   (c)        Liquidity risk 

Liquidity or funding risk is the risk that an enterprise will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments. Liquidity risk may result from an inability to sell a financial asset quickly at close to its fair value.

The Group's exposure to liquidity risk arises primarily from mismatches of the maturities of financial assets and liabilities. As part of its overall prudent liquidity management, the Group maintains a sufficient level of cash to meet its working capital requirement.

The table below analyses the maturity profile of the Group's financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted cash flows.

 
                                                                Contractual cash flows 
                          Carrying                         Less than      Between     Over 5 
                                                                                2 
                            amount            Total           1 year        and 5      years 
                                                                            years 
                               RMB              RMB              RMB          RMB        RMB 
 
 At 31 December 2013 
 Trade and other 
  payables              11,733,085       11,733,085       11,733,085            -          - 
=====================  ===========  ===============  ===============  ===========  ========= 
 
 At 31 December 2012 
 Trade and other 
  payables              18,663,909       18,663,909       18,663,909            -          - 
=====================  ===========  ===============  ===============  ===========  ========= 
 

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

   (d)        Financial instruments by category 
 
                                           31 December   31 December 
                                                  2013          2012 
                                                   RMB           RMB 
 Financial assets 
 Financial assets measured at amortised 
  cost: 
 Trade and other receivables*               95,404,005    91,951,495 
 Cash and cash equivalents                 319,283,433   342,712,249 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                           414,687,438   434,663,744 
========================================  ============  ============ 
 

* excludes deposit for acquisition of land use rights, insurance prepayments and prepayment of interim dividend to share registrar.

 
                                      31 December   31 December 
                                             2013          2012 
                                              RMB           RMB 
 
 Financial liabilities 
 Financial liabilities measured at 
  amortised cost                        9,017,631    16,265,408 
===================================  ============  ============ 
 
   (e)        Fair values of financial instruments 

The carrying amounts of other financial assets and liabilities with a maturity of less than one year (including trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, and trade and other payables) approximate their fair values because of the short period to maturity.

   24         Capital management 

The Group's objectives when managing capital are:

   (a)        To safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern; 
   (b)        To support the Group's stability and growth; and 

(c) To provide capital for the purpose of strengthening the Group's risk management capability.

The Group actively and regularly reviews and manages its equity capital structure to ensure optimal capital management and Shareholder returns, taking into consideration the future capital requirements of the Group and capital efficiency, prevailing and projected profitability, projected operating cash flows, projected capital expenditures and projected strategic investment opportunities.

The Group manages its equity capital structure and makes adjustments to it, whenever necessary, in the light of changes in economic conditions. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes during the financial years ended 31 December 2012 and 2013. The Group may consider debt financing options from time to time to bolster its capital structure.

The Group recognises the importance of a cash dividend and has therefore decided to commence an initially modest and progressive dividend policy in 2013. In the future the Board intends to declare dividends, subject to it being prudent to do so, with the financial results twice a year.

The Group monitors capital using the Gearing Ratio, which is net debt divided by total equity. Net debt represents borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.

The Company and its subsidiaries are not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

 
                                              31 December     31 December 
                                                     2013            2012 
                                                      RMB             RMB 
 
 
  Total borrowings                                      -       6,975,275 
  Less: Cash and cash equivalents           (319,283,433)   (342,712,249) 
-----------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Net cash                                   (319,283,433)   (335,736,974) 
  Total equity                                773,181,691     560,792,435 
-----------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
  Net-debt-to-total-equity ratio (times)                #               # 
=========================================  ==============  ============== 
 
   #    Not applicable.  The Group had a net cash position. 
   25         Subsequent Events 

On 13 November 2013, the Group announced an interim maiden dividend of 2 pence net per share, in respect of the six month period ended 30 June 2013, payable on 3 January 2014 to shareholders on the register on 13 December 2013, offered as a scrip dividend with a cash alternative. In consequence, a total cash dividend payment of GBP131,412.22 (approximately RMB1,318,581) was made on 3 January 2014 to shareholders so electing, and a total of 681,675 new ordinary shares was issued on 3 January 2014 in respect of the scrip dividend.

- Ends -

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

FR USRARSBASRUR

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