Custodian REIT plc (CREI) 
Custodian REIT plc : Interim Results 
 
01-Dec-2020 / 07:00 GMT/BST 
Dissemination of a Regulatory Announcement that contains inside information 
according to REGULATION (EU) No 596/2014 (MAR), transmitted by EQS Group. 
The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement. 
 
1 December 2020 
 
Custodian REIT plc 
 
("Custodian REIT" or "the Company") 
 
Interim Results 
 
Custodian REIT (LSE: CREI), the UK commercial real estate investment company, 
today reports its interim results for the six months ended 30 September 2020 
("the Period"). 
 
Financial highlights and performance summary 
 
  · The COVID-19 pandemic is continuing to impact the property market and our 
  tenants: 
 
    · A GBP27.4m (5.1% of property portfolio) valuation decrease during the Period; 
    and 
 
    · 88% of rent collected relating to the Period, adjusted for contractual rent 
    deferrals 
 
  · EPRA[1] earnings per share[2] for the Period decreased to 2.6p (2019: 3.4p) 
  due to the reduced level of rent collection 
 
  · Basic and diluted earnings per share[3] decreased to -3.8p (2019: 0.2p) 
  primarily due to property portfolio valuation decreases of GBP27.4m and a GBP2.9m 
  increase in the doubtful debt provision 
 
  · Aggregate dividends per share of 2.0p for the Period (2019: 3.325p), 33% 
  ahead of the 1.5p minimum announced in April 2020 
 
  · Property value of GBP532.3m (31 March 2020: GBP559.8m, 2019: GBP547.2m): 
 
  · GBP27.4m aggregate valuation decrease comprising a GBP2.8m property valuation 
  uplift from successful asset management initiatives and GBP30.2m of valuation 
  decreases, primarily due to decreases in the estimated rental value ("ERV") of 
  retail properties, negative investment market sentiment for retail assets and 
  the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic 
 
  · GBP0.9m[4] invested in the acquisition of land for a pre-let development of a 
  Starbucks drive-through restaurant in Nottingham 
 
  · Disposal of an industrial unit in Westerham for GBP2.8m, GBP0.5m (23%) ahead of 
  the 31 March 2020 valuation, representing a net initial yield of 4.50% 
 
  · NAV per share 95.2p (31 March 2020: 101.6p, 2019: 104.3p) 
 
  · NAV per share total return[5] of -3.7% (2019: 0.5%) comprising 2.6% income 
  (2019: 3.1%) and a -6.3% capital change (2019: -2.6 % capital change) 
 
  · Loss before tax of GBP16.1m (2019: profit of GBP0.7m) 
 
                            Unaudited    Unaudited       Audited 
 
                          6 months to  6 months to  12 months to 
                         30 Sept 2020 30 Sept 2019   31 Mar 2020 
            Total return 
     NAV per share total       (3.7%)         0.5%          1.1% 
                  return 
       Share price total       (7.7%)         8.7%        (5.0%) 
               return[6] 
 
          Capital values 
                NAV (GBPm)        399.7        428.5         426.7 
       NAV per share (p)         95.2        104.3         101.6 
         Share price (p)         88.8        117.6          99.0 
Property portfolio value        532.3        547.2         559.8 
                    (GBPm) 
   Market capitalisation        373.0        483.0         415.9 
                    (GBPm) 
 
   (Discount)/premium of       (6.7%)        12.8%        (2.6%) 
  share price to NAV per 
                   share 
          Net gearing[7]        23.4%        20.5%         22.4% 
    EPRA vacancy rate[8]         7.1%         4.5%          4.1% 
 
The Company presents NAV per share total return, dividend per share, share price 
total return, NAV per share, share price, market capitalisation, discount of 
share price to NAV per share, net gearing, and certain EPRA Best Practice 
Recommendations as alternative performance measures ("APMs") to assist 
stakeholders in assessing performance alongside the Company's results on a 
statutory basis. 
 
APMs are among the key performance indicators used by the Board to assess the 
Company's performance and are used by research analysts covering the Company. 
Certain other APMs may not be directly comparable with other companies' adjusted 
measures, and APMs are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, any 
IFRS measures of performance. Supporting calculations for APMs and 
reconciliations between APMs and their IFRS equivalents are set out in Note 18. 
 
David Hunter, Chairman of Custodian REIT, said: 
 
"I am very pleased to announce that despite the inevitable disruption to cash 
collection caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company's better than expected 
cash collection rate has allowed dividends per share of 2.0p to be paid for the 
Period, 33% ahead of the minimum level of 1.5p announced in April 2020 before the 
full impact of the national lockdown could be ascertained. 
 
"We expect further tenant failures as Government support packages are withdrawn, 
the November 2020 English lockdown and subsequent restrictions bite and while 
CVAs remain legal, if questionable, practice, but this is likely to be heavily 
weighted towards the retail sector and should not diminish the overall appeal of 
real estate. In a low return environment we believe that property returns will 
look attractive and the search for income and long-term capital security will 
bring many investors back to real estate. 
 
"The COVID-19 pandemic has reinforced Custodian REIT's strategy which has always 
placed income and financial resilience at the heart of the Company's objectives. 
When allied to the appropriate property strategy this focus underpins sustainable 
dividends, which in turn support total return, and we remain committed to both 
growing the dividend on a sustainable basis and delivering capital value growth 
for our shareholders over the long-term." 
 
Further information 
 
Further information regarding the Company can be found at the Company's website 
www.custodianreit.com or please contact: 
 
          Custodian Capital Limited 
Richard Shepherd-Cross / Nathan         Tel: +44 (0)116 240 8740 
Imlach / Ian Mattioli MBE 
                                    www.custodiancapital.com [1] 
 
Numis Securities Limited 
Hugh Jonathan/Nathan Brown Tel: +44 (0)20 7260 1000 
                                  www.numiscorp.com 
 
Camarco 
Ed Gascoigne-Pees Tel: +44 (0)20 3757 4984 
                         www.camarco.co.uk 
 
Custodian REIT plc interim results for the six months ended 30 September 2020 
 
Chairman's statement 
 
The COVID-19 pandemic is continuing to impact the property market and our 
 tenants, leading to a GBP27.4m property valuation decrease during the Period and 
88% of rent being collected, net of contractual deferrals. EPRA earnings per 
share decreased to 2.6p (2019: 3.4p) due to a GBP2.9m increase in the doubtful debt 
provision, reflecting our prudent assumptions regarding the recovery of overdue 
 and deferred rents, and a GBP1.9m (4.7%) decrease in the annual rent roll since 31 
March 2020 due to tenants exiting at lease expiry (2.4%), cessation of rents 
through Company Voluntary Arrangements ("CVAs") and Administrations (2.0%) and 
the disposal of an industrial asset (0.3%). Helpfully, rental decreases seen in 
the high street retail and other sectors were offset by increases in the 
industrial sector. 
 
The recent turmoil in markets has emphasised the importance of having a 
well-diversified, income focused property portfolio. I was very pleased to be 
able to announce that despite the inevitable disruption to cash collection caused 
by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company's better than expected cash collection rate 
has allowed dividends per share of 2.0p to be paid for the Period, 33% ahead of 
the minimum level of 1.5p announced in April 2020 before the full impact of the 
national lockdown could be ascertained. 
 
This higher dividend reflects the levels of rent collection seen since the onset 
of the COVID-19 pandemic and is fully covered by net cash receipts and 130% 
covered by EPRA earnings. The Board acknowledges the importance of income for 
shareholders, and its objective remains paying dividends at a level broadly 
linked to net rental receipts that does not inhibit the flexibility of the 
Company's investment strategy. 
 
These have been testing times which have necessitated an exceptional effort from 
the Investment Manager, both in the collection of rents and in operating remotely 
as a team. I would like to acknowledge the results of their efforts. I also thank 
my fellow Board members who have been flexible and supportive during a period 
which has required numerous formal and informal additional Board meetings. 
 
Financial and operational resilience 
 
The Company retains its strong financial position to address the extraordinary 
circumstances imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic. At 30 September 2020 it had: 
 
· A diverse and high-quality asset and tenant base comprising 161 assets and 
200 typically 'institutional grade' tenants across all commercial sectors, with 
an occupancy rate of 92.9%; 
 
· GBP26.2m of cash with gross borrowings of GBP150m resulting in low net gearing, 
with no short-term refinancing risk and a weighted average debt facility 
maturity of seven years; 
 
· Significant headroom on lender covenants at a portfolio level, with net 
gearing of 23.4% and a maximum loan to value ("LTV") covenant of 35%; and 
 
· Put in place interest cover covenant[9] waivers on a pre-emptive basis to 
mitigate the risk that covenants on individual debt facilities might come under 
pressure due to curtailed rent receipts. These waivers have not been required 
due to the level of rent collected. 
 
No lender covenants have been breached during the Period. Since the Period end 
the Company has charged, or is in the process of charging, five additional 
 properties valued at GBP21.1m to alleviate short-term LTV covenant compliance 
pressure on individual security pools. 
 
Net asset value 
 
 The NAV of the Company at 30 September 2020 was GBP399.7m, approximately 95.2p per 
share, a decrease of 6.4p (6.3%) since 31 March 2020: 
 
                                          Pence per share     GBPm 
 
NAV at 31 March 2020                                101.6  426.7 
 
Valuation movements relating to: 
- Asset management activity                           0.7    2.8 
- Other valuation movements                         (7.2) (30.2) 
Valuation decrease before acquisition               (6.5) (27.4) 
costs 
 
Impact of acquisition costs                         (0.0)  (0.1) 
Valuation decrease including                        (6.5) (27.5) 
acquisition costs 
 
Profit on disposal of investment                      0.1    0.5 
property 
Net valuation movement                              (6.4) (27.0) 
 
Revenue                                               4.8   20.3 
Expenses and net finance costs                      (2.2)  (9.3) 
Dividends paid[10] during the Period                (2.6) (11.0) 
 
NAV at 30 September 2020                             95.2  399.7 
 
 The valuation decrease before acquisition costs of GBP27.4m was experienced across 
all sectors of the portfolio, further detailed in the Investment Manager's 
report, due to: 
 
· The impact of COVID-19, with the Company's valuers reflecting historical rent 
arrears within valuations and applying an overall increase in yield to assets 
let to tenants which have ceased or significantly curtailed trading, in line 
with current RICS advice to valuers; 
 
· A reduction in retail ERVs; 
 
· A worsening of investment market sentiment towards commercial property, 
especially retail; and 
 
· The impact of Company Voluntary Arrangements ("CVAs") and company 
Administrations detailed in the Investment Manager's report. 
 
Borrowings and cash 
 
The Company operates the following debt facilities: 
 
· A GBP35m revolving credit facility ("RCF") with Lloyds Bank plc with interest 
of between 1.5% and 1.8% above three-month LIBOR, determined by reference to 
the prevailing LTV ratio and expiring on 17 September 2022; 
 
· A GBP20m term loan with Scottish Widows plc with interest fixed at 3.935% and 
is repayable on 13 August 2025; 
 
· A GBP45m term loan with Scottish Widows plc with interest fixed at 2.987% and 
is repayable on 5 June 2028; and 
 
· A GBP50m term loan with Aviva Real Estate Investors comprising: 
 
a) GBP35m Tranche 1 repayable on 6 April 2032 attracting fixed annual interest 
of 3.02%; and 
 
b) GBP15m Tranche 2 repayable on 3 November 2032 attracting fixed annual 
interest of 3.26%. 
 
Each facility has a discrete security pool, comprising a number of the Company's 
individual properties, over which the relevant lender has security and covenants: 
 
· The maximum LTV of each discrete security pool is between 45% and 50%, with 
an overarching covenant on the Company's property portfolio of a maximum 35% 
LTV; and 
 
· Historical interest cover, requiring net rental receipts from each discrete 
security pool, over the preceding three months, to exceed 250% of the 
facility's quarterly interest liability. 
 
The Company complied with all loan covenants during the Period. The Company has 
 GBP174.1m (33% of the property portfolio) of unencumbered assets which could be 
charged to the security pools to enhance the LTV on the individual loans and 
since the Period end has charged, or is in the process of charging, five of these 
 unencumbered properties valued at GBP21.1m. 
 
The weighted average cost of the Company's agreed debt facilities is 2.9% (2019: 
3.0%) with a WAM of 7 years (2019: 8 years). 77% (2019: 75%) of the Company's 
debt facilities are at a fixed rate of interest, significantly mitigating 
interest rate risk. 
 
Dividends 
 
During the Period the Company paid the fourth quarterly interim dividend per 
share for the financial year ended 31 March 2020 of 1.6625p, relating to the 
quarter ended 31 March 2020, and the first quarterly dividend per share for the 
financial year ending 31 March 2021 of 0.95p, relating to the quarter ended 30 
June 2020. 
 
In line with the Company's dividend policy the Board approved a quarterly interim 
dividend of 1.05p per share for the quarter ended 30 September 2020 which was 
paid on 30 November 2020 to shareholders on the register on 6 November 2020. 
 
Investment Manager 
 
Custodian Capital Limited ("the Investment Manager") is appointed under an 
investment management agreement ("IMA") to provide asset management, investment 
management and administrative services to the Company. The IMA fee structure was 
amended in June 2020 as detailed in Note 16. 
 
Board succession and remuneration 
 
Three of the Company's four independent Directors were appointed in 2014. The 
Company's succession policy allows for a tenure of longer than nine years, in 
line with the 2019 AIC Corporate Governance Code for Investment Companies ("AIC 
Code"), but the Board acknowledges the benefits of ongoing Board refreshment. For 
this reason expected Director retirement dates are staggered within a nine year 
tenure period. Where possible, the Board's policy is to recruit successors well 
ahead of the retirement of Directors. 
 
The gender diversity recommendations of the Hampton-Alexander Review are for at 
least 33% female representation on FTSE350 company boards. With the appointment 
of Hazel Adam during the past year, the female representation on the Board is 
20%. The Company is a constituent of the FTSESmallCap Index where no female 
representation recommendations apply, but the Board recognises the value and 
importance of diversity in the boardroom. 
 
In June 2020 the Remuneration Committee postponed its decision regarding 
Directors' annual fees for the year ending 31 March 2021 due to the uncertainty 
caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in anticipation of a clearer fiscal outlook later 
in the year. In November 2020 the Remuneration Committee determined that there 
would be no increase in level of Directors' annual fees for the time being and 
subsequent reviews would be undertaken on a quarterly basis whilst uncertainty 
caused by the COVID-19 pandemic remained. 
 
Environmental policy 
 
The majority of the Company's investment properties are let on full repairing and 
insuring leases, meaning its day-to-day environmental responsibilities are 
limited because properties are controlled by their tenants. However, the Board 
adopts sustainable principles where possible and the key elements of the 
Company's current environmental policy are: 
 
· We want our properties to minimise their impact on the environment and the 
Investment Committee of the Investment Manager carefully considers the 
historical and current usage and environmental performance of assets before 
acquisition; 
 
· An ongoing examination of existing and new tenants' business activities 
allows assessment of the risk of pollution occurring, and tenants with 
high-risk activities are avoided; 
 
· Sites are visited periodically and any observable environmental issues are 
reported to the Investment Committee of the Investment Manager; and 
 
· All leases prepared after the adoption of the policy commit occupiers to 
observe any environmental regulations. 
 
During the Period the Company agreed environmental KPIs for the property 
portfolio and completed its inaugural submission for the Global Real Estate 
Sustainability Benchmark ("GRESB"). The Company's Annual Report for the year 
ended 31 March 2020 received a 'most improved' award for its first year complying 
with EPRA Sustainability Best Practice Recommendation reporting. 
 
Brexit 
 
The Board is continuing to monitor the potential risks associated with Brexit but 
believes the Company is well placed to weather any short-term impact because of 
its diverse property portfolio by sector and location with an institutional grade 
tenant base and low gearing. 
 
Outlook 
 
The absolute focus on rent collection, financial resilience and maintaining fully 
covered dividend payments has occupied the Board's attention throughout the 
Period. Indeed, the COVID-19 pandemic has reinforced Custodian REIT's strategy 
which, over and above decisions in relation to investment approach, has always 
placed income and financial resilience at the heart of the Company's objectives. 
When allied to the appropriate property strategy this focus underpins sustainable 
dividends, which in turn support long-term total return. 
 
Notwithstanding some ongoing challenges the post-pandemic outlook for real estate 
in a low interest, low return environment looks promising. It has been reported 
that global institutional investors plan to increase their allocation to real 
assets over the next 12 months which should encourage wealth managers and private 
clients to re-weight to real estate for its income credentials. 
 
David Hunter 
 
Chairman 
 
30 November 2020 
 
Investment Manager's report 
 
Property market 
 
Investment activity is increasing and appears to be tracking the emerging picture 
of forecast occupier demand. There is confidence in the industrial and logistics 
market, which represents 47% of the Company's property portfolio value, where 
record investment volumes have been matched by record occupational demand for 
warehouse space. This occupational demand, driven by the continued growth of 
e-commerce and the onshoring of supply chains, combined with low vacancy rates 
has led to the continuation of rental growth. Much of the investment capital that 
might have been focused on the office or retail sectors has been redirected to 
industrial and logistics. We see continued opportunity in this sector as the UK 
has yet to build a sufficient logistics network to support the continued growth 
in e-commerce. 
 
Despite widespread remote working and the resulting low utilisation of offices 
across the country we expect recognition from occupiers of the social and 
well-being impact of returning to offices in some meaningful way, post the 
COVID-19 pandemic. Office owners must invest in their existing buildings to 
create flexible working spaces which may result in greater space requirements per 
head but perhaps for fewer office workers. Offices allow space for organisational 
productivity, rather than individual productivity which may prove better when 
delivered working remotely either from home or from smaller satellite offices. 
The lettings market has already seen an increase in enquiries for satellite 
office locations reflecting this trend which could be positive for Custodian 
REIT's portfolio of small regional offices, acknowledging that forecasting office 
demand is currently subject to significant uncertainty. 
 
The retail market has borne the brunt of the impact of lockdown with a huge 
reduction in footfall and consumers switching to online retailing instead. The 
COVID-19 pandemic disruption has accelerated trends that were already embedded in 
retailing when online retail already made up almost 20% of all UK retail sales, 
namely an oversupply of shops, downward pressure on rents and a rise in the 
number of retailers failing. 
 
ONS data indicates online retail sales reached 32.8% in May 2020 during the first 
national lockdown compared to 18.8% in May 2019. As lockdown was eased in the 
summer, so people returned to the shops and online sales dipped, which is a 
positive signal for physical retail. While online sales will remain an important 
part of retailers' strategies, the physical shop is not yet dead. This physical 
presence is particularly relevant for prime city centre locations where retailers 
benefit from high footfall facilitating brand awareness and enabling 
'showrooming'. We also believe the physical shop will survive in convenience-led, 
out of town locations, especially for goods which are less likely to be bought 
online, namely DIY, furniture, homewares, and discount brands. We expect the 
Company's strategy of a low weighting to high street retail and a greater focus 
on out-of-town retail, let at affordable rents, will position the portfolio well 
to pick up as and when consumers can return to the shops with confidence. 
 
Investment volumes have been sufficient for the Company's valuers to remove the 
'material uncertainty' caveat from the property portfolio valuation as at 30 
September 2020. However, in an attempt to reflect market sentiment in the 
valuations a risk factor has still been applied to the collection of deferred 
rent or rents arrears due from tenants adversely affected by the COVID-19 
pandemic. This rental risk continues to have an impact on NAV but, as deferred 
rents continue to be recovered, this risk adjustment applied to rents within 
valuations will diminish. 
 
Rent collection 
 
As Investment Manager, Custodian Capital invoices and collects rent directly, 
importantly allowing it to hold direct conversations promptly with most tenants 
regarding the payment of rent. This direct contact has proved invaluable through 
the COVID-19 pandemic disruption, enabling better outcomes for the Company. Many 
of these conversations have led to positive asset management outcomes, some of 
which are discussed below. 
 
88% of rent relating to the Period net of contractual rent deferrals has been 
collected, or 82% before contractual deferrals, as set out below: 
 
                                       Net of Before contractual 
                             contractual rent     rent deferrals 
                                    deferrals 
 
                          GBPm 
Rental income from      19.4 
investment property 
(IFRS basis) 
Lease incentives       (0.9) 
Cash rental income      18.5                                100% 
expected, before 
contractual rent 
deferrals 
 
Contractual rent       (1.5)                                (8%) 
deferrals relating to 
the Period 
Contractual rent         0.2                                  1% 
deferred falling due 
during the Period 
Cash rental income      17.2             100% 
expected, net of 
contractual rent 
deferrals 
 
Outstanding rental     (2.1)            (12%)              (11%) 
income 
 
Rental income           15.1              88%                82% 
collected 
 
88% of the GBP0.2m contractual rent deferred falling due during the Period has been 
collected, indicating that the support offered to tenants during the first 
national lockdown is now returning a more positive result on overall rent 
collections. 
 
Outstanding rental income remains the subject of discussion with various tenants, 
although some arrears are potentially at risk of non-recovery from CVAs or 
Pre-pack Administrations. We expect the rent recovery rate for the Period to 
exceed 90% once tenant discussions are concluded. 
 
To date 92% of rent relating to the quarter ending 31 December 2020 has been 
collected, net of contractual deferrals7. 
 
All contractual deferrals offered to date are to be recovered through payment 
plans over the next 12-18 months. 
 
The Company's doubtful debt provision has increased by GBP2.9m during the Period to 
reflect the risk over collecting outstanding and deferred rent. 
 
7 The proportion of rent collected relating to the quarter ending 31 December 
2020 ("FY21 Q3") invoiced rents now due, adjusted for the agreed deferral of 1% 
of FY21 Q3 invoiced rents and the rents now due previously deferred from FY21 Q1 
and Q2. 
 
Property portfolio performance 
 
At 30 September 2020 the Company's property portfolio comprised 161 assets (31 
March 2020: 161 assets), 200 tenants and 265 tenancies with an aggregate net 
initial yield[11] ("NIY") of 6.9% (31 March 2020: 6.8%) and weighted average 
unexpired lease term to first break or expiry ("WAULT") was 5.1 years (31 March 
2020: 5.3 years). 
 
The property portfolio is split between the main commercial property sectors, in 
line with the Company's objective to maintain a suitably balanced portfolio, with 
a relatively low exposure to office and a relatively high exposure to industrial, 
retail warehouse and alternative sectors, often referred to as 'other' in 
property market analysis. 
 
The current sector weightings are: 
 
           Valuation Weighting           Weighting 
                            by           by income 
                     income[12            31 March 
                             ]                2020 
             30 Sept 
                2020                               Valuation 
                                                   movement 
                       30 Sept                     before 
                                                   acquisiti 
                  GBPm                               on costs 
                                                   GBPm 
                          2020 
Sector                         Valuation 
                                                             Weighting Weighting 
                                                             by value  by value 
                                                             30 Sept   31 March 
                                31 March                     2020      2020 
 
                                    2020 
 
                                      GBPm 
 
Industrial     250.7       41%     257.3       40%     (4.5)       47%       46% 
Retail         102.7       21%     109.7       22%     (7.4)       19%       20% 
warehouse 
Other[13]       81.6       17%      87.4       17%     (7.1)       15%       16% 
High            47.6       11%      52.8       11%     (5.3)        9%        9% 
street 
retail 
Office          49.7       10%      52.6       10%     (3.1)       10%        9% 
 
Total          532.3      100%     559.8      100%    (27.4)      100%      100% 
 
A number of smaller assets in the high street retail sector are earmarked for 
disposal which should limit possible future valuation decreases in that sector. 
 
The 31 March 2020 valuation was reported on the basis of 'material valuation 
uncertainty' in accordance with RICS valuation standards. This basis did not 
invalidate the valuation but, in the circumstances, implied that less certainty 
could be attached to the valuation than otherwise would be the case. However, for 
30 September 2020 valuations, no 'material valuation uncertainty' clause was 
applied for all asset classes in the Company's property portfolio. 
 
Industrial and logistics property remains a very good fit with the Company's 
strategy. The demand for smaller lot-sized units is very broad, from 
manufacturing, urban logistics, online traders and owner occupiers. This demand, 
combined with a restricted supply resulting from limited new development, 
supports high residual values (where the vacant possession value is closer to the 
investment value than in other sectors) and drives rental growth. Despite a long 
period of growth in this sector, we still see opportunity. 
 
Amongst its far-reaching impacts, the COVID-19 pandemic has deepened the 
challenges facing the retail sector causing further declines in retail values 
across the portfolio, although with a greater percentage decline in high street 
locations (-10.1%) than in out-of-town locations (-6.7%). We believe that 
out-of-town retail/retail warehousing remains an important asset class for the 
Company. We expect that well-located retail warehouse units, let off low rents, 
located on retail parks which are considered dominant in their area will continue 
to be in demand from retailers. The importance of convenience, free parking, the 
capacity to support click and collect and the relatively low cost compared to the 
high street should continue to support occupational demand for the Company's 
retail warehouse assets. 
 
Regional offices will remain a sector of interest for the Company and we expect 
there to be activity post-pandemic in regional office markets. The rise in 
working remotely may not be restricted to working from home with a potential 
increase in working from regional satellite offices. Locations that offer an 
attractive environment to both live and work in and that offer buildings with 
high environmental standards and accessibility to a skilled workforce, will be 
most desirable. There is latent rental growth in many regional office markets 
where supply has been much diminished through redevelopment to alternative uses. 
 
For details of all properties in the portfolio please see 
custodianreit.com/property/portfolio [2]. 
 
Acquisition 
 
In July 2020 the Company acquired 0.6 acres of land in Nottingham for GBP0.9m to be 
developed into a 2,163 sq ft drive-through coffee shop with 34 parking spaces. 
 Construction, costing GBP0.825m, is being phased over an expected six month build 
period. The unit has been pre-let to KBeverage Limited (trading as Starbucks 
Coffee) on a 20 year lease with no breaks and five yearly upward only market rent 
 reviews. On completion of the development passing rent will be GBP115k pa, 
reflecting a NIY of 6.67%. 
 
Investment objective 
 
The Company's key objective is to provide shareholders with an attractive 
relative level of income by paying dividends fully covered by net rental receipts 
with a conservative level of net gearing. 
 
The Board remains committed to a strategy principally focused on regional 
 properties with individual values of less than GBP10m at acquisition with a 
weighting towards regional industrial and logistics. Diversification of property 
type, tenant, location and lease expiry profile continues to be at the centre of 
the strategy together with maximising cash flow by taking a flexible approach to 
tenants' requirements and retaining tenants wherever possible. 
 
Property portfolio risk 
 
The property portfolio's security of income is enhanced by 19.1% of income 
benefitting from either fixed or indexed rent reviews. 
 
Short-term contractual income at risk is a relatively low proportion of the 
property portfolio's total income, with 31% (2019: 35%) expiring in the next 
three years and 8% within one year (2019: 15%). 
 
The Company's Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2020 set out the 
principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company at that time. We do not 
anticipate any changes to those risk and uncertainties over the remainder of the 
financial year, but highlight the following risks: 
 
COVID-19 pandemic 
 
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been pervasive across the globe, and we 
believe it will continue to have a significant impact on rental receipts, tenant 
stability, property valuations, government legislation and availability of 
finance and compliance with financial covenants for at least the remainder of the 
financial year ending 31 March 2021. We believe it is still too early to fully 
comprehend the short-term impact and longer-term ramifications of the COVID-19 
pandemic. The Board has met frequently via video-conference during the Period to 
ensure the Company reacts promptly to a dynamic situation, including guiding and 
challenging our response and approving decisions quickly when required. 
 
Brexit 
 
The Board is continuing to monitor the potential risks associated with Brexit. 
Discussions are ongoing and the final outcome regarding the UK's future trading 
relationship with the EU remains unclear, making it too early to understand fully 
the impact Brexit will have on the Company's business. The main potential 
negative impact of Brexit is a deterioration of the macro-economic environment, 
potentially leading to further political uncertainty and volatility in interest 
rates, but it could also impact the investment and occupier markets, our ability 
to execute the Company's investment strategy and its income sustainability in the 
long-term. However, we believe the Company is well placed to weather any 
short-term impact of Brexit because of its diverse portfolio by sector and 
location with an institutional grade tenant base and low gearing. 
 
Environmental 
 
The Board is aware of the increasing focus from external stakeholders on the 
Company's environmental credentials and the increasing level of disclosure 
requirements regarding the Company's environmental impact. We continue to work 
with specialist environmental consultants to ensure compliance with new 
requirements and identify cost-effective opportunities to improve the Company's 
environmental performance. The Board recently approved a suite of environmental 
KPIs on which the Investment Manager will report to ensure the Company's ongoing 
environmental impact is considered in the decision making process. 
 
Asset management 
 
Our continued focus on asset management including rent reviews, new lettings, 
lease extensions and the retention of tenants beyond their contractual break 
 clauses resulted in a GBP2.8m valuation increase in the Period. Key asset 
management initiatives completed during the Period include: 
 
· Completing a twenty-year lease extension with Bannatyne Fitness on a leisure 
scheme in Perth, extending lease expiry to August 2046 and incorporating five 
yearly RPI linked rent reviews, which increased valuation by GBP1.5m; 
 
· Unconditionally exchanging an agreement for lease with MCC Labels in Daventry 
on a new ten-year lease without break commencing in Spring 2021 after the 
current tenant vacates in December 2020, at a rent of GBP295k pa, which increased 
valuation by GBP0.8m; 
 
· Completing a five-year lease extension with DHL on an industrial unit at 
Speke, Liverpool, subject to a tenant-only break in year three, maintaining 
annual passing rent at GBP119k which increased valuation by GBP0.2m; 
 
· Completing a five-year lease extension with Erskine Murray at an office 
building in Leicester, extending the lease expiry from December 2020 to 
December 2025 at an increased annual rental of GBP72.5k (previously GBP66.5k) which 
increased valuation by GBP0.1m; 
 
· Completing a deed of variation with Urban Outfitters in Southampton to push 
the October 2021 tenant only break option back to April 2024, increasing the 
term certain to 3.5 years, which increased valuation by GBP0.1m; 
 
· Settling an open market rent review with Synergy Health at an industrial unit 
in Sheffield, increasing the annual rent from GBP142k to GBP158k which increased 
valuation by GBP0.1m; 
 
· Unconditionally exchanging an agreement for lease with MKM in Lincoln on a 
new 10 year reversionary lease on a trade counter unit, extending expiry from 
June 2022 to June 2032 without break and maintaining annual passing rent at 
GBP192k with 12 months' rent free, with no impact on valuation; 
 
· Re-gearing with The Works in Portsmouth which removed a tenant only break 
option in October 2021, extending the term certain to October 2026, with no 
impact on valuation; 
 
· Completing a lease renewal with The White Company in Nottingham for a five 
year lease with 2.5 year tenant only break option at a reduced rent of GBP65k pa 
(previously GBP140k), in line with current ERV, with no impact on valuation; 
 
· Completing a short-term turnover-based lease with mutual breaks to retain 
Game in Portsmouth following expiry of its existing lease whilst we re-market 
the premises, with no impact on valuation; and 
 
· Completing a five-year lease renewal with Sports Direct on a retail park in 
Weymouth at a rebased annual rent of GBP90k (previously GBP118k), subject to a 5% 
turnover top-up clause and featuring rolling mutual break options after 36 
months, with no impact on valuation. 
 
Since the Period end the following initiatives have been completed: 
 
· Exchanging an agreement for lease with Tim Hortons Fast Food Restaurants on a 
drive-through restaurant in Perth (formerly a Frankie & Benny's) for a term of 
15 years, with a tenant only break option in year 10, at an annual rent of 
GBP90k; and 
 
· Completing a 10 year reversionary lease without break with DX Networks at an 
industrial unit in Nuneaton, pushing the lease expiry out from March 2022 to 
March 2032 subject to a day one rent review where we expect to secure an 
increase in the GBP267k pa passing rent. 
 
These positive asset management outcomes have been tempered by the impact of the 
 following business failures, which have resulted in GBP801k (2.0% of rent roll) of 
 lost annual rent with a further GBP1,008k (2.5% of rent roll) at risk: 
 
Lost contractual annual rent since 31 March 2020 
 
                                            Annual rent 
 
                                                   GBP000 
 
Location      Tenant           Sector                      Event 
Colchester    Laura Ashley     Retail               229       In 
and Grantham                   warehouse                Administ 
                                                         ration, 
                                                          tenant 
                                                          exited 
                                                            both 
                                                           units 
                                                          during 
                                                             the 
                                                          Period 
Perth*        The Restaurant   Restaurant           100    CVA - 
              Group                                         rent 
                                                         reduced 
                                                           to 0% 
                                                          for 12 
                                                          months 
                                                          before 
                                                        closure. 
Grantham and  Poundstretcher   Retail               221    CVA - 
Evesham                        warehouse                  tenant 
                                                         remains 
                                                              in 
                                                        occupati 
                                                         on rent 
                                                            free 
                                                          whilst 
                                                           units 
                                                             are 
                                                        remarket 
                                                              ed 
Portishead    Travelodge       Hotel                 83    CVA - 
                                                            rent 
                                                         reduced 
                                                          to 25% 
                                                              of 
                                                         passing 
                                                         rent in 
                                                        2020 and 
                                                          70% in 
                                                            2021 
Leicester,    Pizza Hut        Restaurant           168    CVA - 
Watford and                                                 base 
Crewe                                                       rent 
                                                         reduced 
                                                           by an 
                                                         average 
                                                          of 66% 
                                                              of 
                                                         passing 
                                                            rent 
                                                         plus an 
                                                           8% of 
                                                        turnover 
                                                          top-up 
 
                                                    801 
 
*An agreement for a 15 year lease has been exchanged on the Perth asset with Tim 
 Hortons Fast Food Restaurants with rent of GBP90k per annum. 
 
Contractual annual rent at risk at 30 September 2020 
 
Swindon      Go Outdoors  Retail          325           Pre-pack 
                          warehouse             Administration - 
                                                   new tenant in 
                                                occupation under 
                                                        licence, 
                                                     negotiating 
                                                   revised lease 
                                                           terms 
 
Carlisle and JB Global    Retail          390           Pre-pack 
             (t/a Oak     warehouse             Administration - 
             Furniture                        Oak Furniture Land 
             Land)                                 now occupying 
Plymouth                                           under licence 
                                                whilst new terms 
                                                  are negotiated 
 
Torquay      Las Iguanas  Restaurant      110  In Administration 
                                                - tenant remains 
                                                   in occupation 
                                                  under licence, 
                                                     negotiating 
                                                   revised lease 
                                                           terms 
Shrewsbury   Edinburgh    High street      93     Administration 
             Woollen Mill retail 
Torquay      Le Bistrot   Restaurant       90           Pre-pack 
             Pierre                             Administration - 
                                                   new tenant in 
                                                occupation under 
                                                        licence, 
                                                 negotiating new 
                                                     lease terms 
                                         1,00 
                                            8 
 
All tenants in properties with rent at risk remain in occupation and continue to 
trade, with negotiations for new lease terms either agreed and in solicitors 
hands or under negotiation, demonstrating occupier demand remains in the market 
for well-located assets. 
 
Outlook 
 
As we see increasing confidence in the collection of contractually deferred rents 
and once landlords can formally pursue non-payers, positive sentiment towards the 
income credentials of commercial real estate investment is likely to return. In a 
low return environment, where dividends are under pressure across all investment 
markets, we believe that property returns will look attractive and the search for 
income and long-term capital security will bring many investors back to real 
estate. We expect further tenant failures as Government support packages are 
withdrawn, the November 2020 English lockdown and subsequent restrictions bite 
and while CVAs remain legal, if questionable, practice, but this is likely to be 
heavily weighted towards the retail sector and should not diminish the overall 
appeal of real estate. 
 
Over the last eight months the market's focus has been on income (and therefore 
EPRA earnings per share) rather than NAV and we expect this focus to continue 
whilst disruption to contractual rent collections remains. We believe that EPRA 
earnings per share is a more important metric than NAV per share in demonstrating 
the Company's ability to deliver long-term sustainable dividends. As a result our 
focus has understandably been, and will remain, centred on rent collection. 
 
We remain confident that the Company's strategy of targeting income with 
conservative net gearing in a well-diversified regional property portfolio will 
continue to deliver the long-term returns demanded by our shareholders. 
 
Richard Shepherd-Cross 
 
for and on behalf of Custodian Capital Limited 
 
Investment Manager 
 
30 November 2020 
 
Property portfolio 
 
Location               Tenant                       % Portfolio 
                                                     Income[14] 
Industrial 
Winsford               H&M                                 1.5% 
Warrington             JTF Wholesale                       1.4% 
Ashby                  Teleperformance                     1.3% 
Burton                 ATL Transport                       1.2% 
Salford                Restore                             1.1% 
Bedford                Elma Electronics and                1.0% 
                       Vertiv Infrastructure 
Hilton                 Daher Aerospace                     0.9% 
Stone                  Revlon International                0.9% 
Eurocentral            Next                                0.9% 
Tamworth               ICT Express                         0.8% 
Doncaster              Silgan Closures                     0.8% 
Kettering              Multi-let                           0.8% 
Normanton              Yesss Electrical                    0.8% 
Biggleswade            Turpin Distribution                 0.8% 
Warrington             Procurri Europe and                 0.7% 
                       Synertec 
Daventry               Cummins                             0.7% 
Gateshead              Multi-let                           0.7% 
Edinburgh              Menzies Distribution                0.7% 
Cannock                HellermannTyton                     0.7% 
Milton Keynes          Massmould                           0.7% 
Plymouth               Sherwin-Williams                    0.7% 
West Bromwich          OT Group Limited                    0.7% 
Gateshead - Team       Worthington Armstrong               0.7% 
Valley 
Bellshill              Yodel Delivery Network              0.6% 
Nuneaton               DX Network Service                  0.6% 
Milton Keynes          Saint-Gobain Building               0.6% 
                       Distribution 
Avonmouth              Superdrug                           0.6% 
Bedford                Heywood Williams                    0.6% 
                       Components 
Bristol                BSS Group                           0.6% 
Glasgow                Menzies Distribution                0.6% 
Weybridge              Menzies Distribution                0.6% 
Coventry               Royal Mail                          0.5% 
Aberdeen               Menzies Distribution                0.5% 
Hamilton               Ichor Systems                       0.5% 
Stevenage              Morrison Utility Services           0.5% 
Livingston             A Share & Sons (t/a SCS)            0.5% 
Manchester             Unilin Distribution                 0.5% 
Oldbury                Sytner                              0.5% 
Aberdeen               DHL Supply Chain                    0.5% 
Christchurch           Interserve Project                  0.5% 
                       Services 
Cambuslang             Brenntag                            0.5% 
Warrington             Dinex Exhausts                      0.4% 
Warwick                Semcon                              0.4% 
Norwich                Menzies Distribution                0.4% 
Leeds                  Sovereign Air Movement              0.4% 
                       and Tricel Composites 
Coalville              MTS Logistics                       0.4% 
Erdington              West Midlands Ambulance             0.4% 
                       Service NHS Trust 
Langley Mill           Warburton                           0.4% 
Ipswich                Menzies Distribution                0.4% 
Irlam                  Northern Commercials                0.4% 
Sheffield Parkway      Synergy Health                      0.4% 
Castleford             Bunzl                               0.4% 
Liverpool, Speke       Powder Systems                      0.3% 
Swansea                Menzies Distribution                0.3% 
Stockton on Tees       Menzies Distribution                0.3% 
Sheffield              Arkote                              0.3% 
Sheffield              ITM Power and River                 0.3% 
                       Island 
Kettering              Sealed Air                          0.3% 
Atherstone             North Warwickshire                  0.3% 
                       Borough Council 
Liverpool, Speke       DHL International                   0.3% 
Huntingdon             PHS                                 0.3% 
Glasgow                DHL Global Forwarding               0.3% 
Normanton              Acorn Web Offset                    0.2% 
Kilmarnock             Royal Mail Group                    0.2% 
                       Vacant                              2.8% 
 
                                                          40.9% 
 
Location               Tenant                        % Portfolio 
                                                          Income 
Retail Warehouse 
Evesham                Multi-let                            2.1% 
Carlisle               Multi-let                            2.0% 
Weymouth               B&Q, Halfords and                    1.8% 
                       Sports Direct 
Winnersh               Pets at Home and Wickes              1.3% 
Burton                 CDS (t/a The Range) and              1.3% 
                       Wickes 
Swindon                B&M and Go Outdoors and              1.2% 
                       InstaVolt 
Leicester              Matalan                              1.2% 
Plymouth               A Share & Sons (t/a                  1.1% 
                       SCS) and JB Global (t/a 
                       Oak Furniture Land) 
Banbury                B&Q                                  1.1% 
Ashton-under-Lyne      B&M                                  1.0% 
Plymouth - Transit Way B&M, Magnet and                      0.9% 
                       InstaVolt 
Gloucester             Magnet, Smyths Toys and              0.9% 
                       InstaVolt 
Sheldon                Multi-let                            0.9% 
Leighton Buzzard       Homebase                             0.8% 
Galashiels             B&Q                                  0.6% 
Leicester              Magnet                               0.6% 
Torpoint               Sainsburys                           0.5% 
Portishead             Majestic Wine, TJ                    0.5% 
                       Morris (t/a 
                       HomeBargains) and 
                       InstaVolt 
Grantham               Carpetright,                         0.4% 
                       Poundstretcher and 
                       InstaVolt 
 
                       Vacant                               1.1% 
                                                           21.3% 
 
Location     Tenant                           % Portfolio Income 
Other 
Stockport    Benham (Specialist Cars) (t/a                  1.7% 
             Williams BMW and Mini) 
Liverpool    Liverpool Community Health NHS                 1.0% 
             Trust 
Perth        Bannatyne Fitness, Scotco                      1.0% 
             Eastern (t/a KFC) and The 
             Restaurant Group (t/a Frankie & 
             Benny's) 
Lincoln      Total Fitness                                  0.9% 
Stoke        Nuffield Health                                0.8% 
Derby        VW Group                                       0.8% 
Crewe        Multi-let                                      0.8% 
Stafford     VW Group                                       0.7% 
Torquay      Multi-let                                      0.7% 
Gillingham   Co-Operative                                   0.6% 
York         Pendragon                                      0.6% 
Portishead   Travelodge                                     0.5% 
Salisbury    Parkwood Health & Fitness                      0.5% 
Shrewsbury   VW Group                                       0.5% 
Lincoln      MKM Buildings Supplies                         0.5% 
Gateshead    MTOR and Raven Valley                          0.4% 
Crewe        Multi-let                                      0.4% 
Loughborough Listers Group                                  0.4% 
Redhill      Honda Motor Europe                             0.3% 
Bath         Chokdee (t/a Giggling Squid)                   0.3% 
Shrewsbury   Azzurri Restaurants (t/a ASK)                  0.3% 
             and Sam's Club (t/a House of the 
             Rising Sun) 
Castleford   MKM Buildings Supplies                         0.3% 
High Wycombe Stonegate Pub Co                               0.3% 
Maypole      Starbucks                                      0.3% 
Shrewsbury   TJ Vickers & Sons                              0.3% 
Carlisle     The Gym Group                                  0.3% 
Leicester    Pizza Hut                                      0.2% 
Watford      Pizza Hut                                      0.2% 
Plymouth     McDonald's                                     0.2% 
Portishead   JD Wetherspoon                                 0.2% 
King's Lynn  Loungers                                       0.1% 
Stratford    Universal Church of the Kingdom                0.1% 
             of God 
Chesham      Bright Horizons                                0.1% 
Knutsford    Knutsford Day Nursery                          0.1% 
             Vacant                                         0.6% 
                                                           17.0% 
 
Location           Tenant                     % Portfolio Income 
High street retail 
Shrewsbury         Multi-let                                1.0% 
Worcester          Superdrug                                0.9% 
Cardiff            Multi-let                                0.9% 
Portsmouth         Multi-let                                0.7% 
Southampton        URBN                                     0.5% 
Guildford          Reiss                                    0.5% 
Colchester         H Samuel, Leeds Building                 0.4% 
                   Society and Lush 
Llandudno          WH Smith                                 0.4% 
Birmingham         Multi-let                                0.3% 
Chester            Felldale Retail (t/a                     0.3% 
                   Lakeland) and Signet (t/a 
                   Ernest Jones) 
Norwich            Specsavers                               0.3% 
Weston-super-Mare  Superdrug                                0.3% 
Edinburgh          Phase Eight                              0.3% 
Chester            Aslan Jewellery (t/a                     0.3% 
                   Gasia) & Der Touristik 
Portsmouth         The Works                                0.2% 
Southsea           Portsmouth City Council                  0.2% 
Stratford          Foxtons                                  0.2% 
Taunton            Wilko Retail                             0.2% 
Bury St Edmunds    The Works                                0.2% 
Colchester         Kruidvat Real Estate (t/a                0.2% 
                   Savers) 
St Albans          Crepeaffaire                             0.2% 
Cirencester        Brook Taverner & The                     0.2% 
                   Danish Wardrobe Co (t/a 
                   Noa Noa) 
Nottingham         The White Company                        0.2% 
Southsea           Superdrug                                0.1% 
Bury St Edmunds    Savers                                   0.1% 
Scarborough        Waterstones                              0.1% 
Chester            Ciel (Concessions) (t/a                  0.1% 
                   Chesca) 
Cheltenham         Done Brothers (Cash                      0.1% 
                   Betting) (t/a Betfred) 
Bedford            Waterstones                              0.1% 
                   Vacant                                   1.0% 
                                                           10.5% 
 
Location          Tenant                      % Portfolio Income 
Office 
West Malling      Regus (Maidstone West                     1.5% 
                  Malling) 
Sheffield         Secretary of State for                    0.9% 
                  Communities and Local 
                  Government 
Birmingham        Multi-let                                 0.8% 
Castle Donnington National Grid                             0.8% 
Leeds             First Title (t/a Enact                    0.8% 
                  Conveyancing) 
Cheadle           Wienerberger                              0.8% 
Leeds             First Title (t/a Enact                    0.7% 
                  Conveyancing) 
Leicester         Countryside Properties and                0.6% 
                  Erskine Murray 
Derby             Edwards Geldards                          0.6% 
Solihull          Lyons Davidson                            0.5% 
Leicester         Regus                                     0.4% 
Glasgow           Multi-let                                 0.3% 
                  Vacant                                    1.6% 
                                                           10.3% 
 
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
 
For the six months ended 30 September 2020 
 
                              Unaudited      Unaudited   Audited 
 
                               6 months       6 months 12 months 
 
                             to 30 Sept     to 30 Sept to 31 Mar 
                                   2020           2019 
 
                                                            2020 
                    Note           GBP000           GBP000      GBP000 
 
Revenue                4         20,286         20,495    40,903 
 
Investment                      (1,653)        (1,762)   (3,517) 
management fee 
Operating expenses 
of rental property                                     (881) 
 
                                  (892)          (838) 
· rechargeable to 
tenants 
 
                      10        (3,781)          (928)   (1,883) 
 
· directly 
incurred 
 
Professional fees                 (195)          (191)     (445) 
Directors' fees                   (115)           (94)     (200) 
Administrative                    (310)          (317)     (619) 
expenses 
 
Expenses                        (6,946)        (4,130)   (7,545) 
 
Operating profit 
before financing 
and revaluation of 
investment property 
                                 13,340         16,365    33,358 
 
Unrealised losses 
on revaluation of 
investment 
property: 
- relating to gross 
property 
revaluations 
 
                       9       (27,388)       (12,919)  (25,850) 
                       9           (69)          (222)     (599) 
 
· relating to 
acquisition costs 
 
Net valuation                  (27,457)       (13,141)  (26,449) 
decrease 
Profit/(loss) on                    485           (79)     (101) 
disposal of 
investment property 
Net losses on                  (26,972)       (13,220)  (26,550) 
investment property 
 
Operating                      (13,632)          3,145     6,808 
(loss)/profit 
before financing 
 
Finance income         5             27             10        36 
Finance costs          6        (2,471)        (2,428)   (4,721) 
Net finance costs               (2,444)        (2,418)   (4,685) 
 
(Loss)/profit                  (16,076)            727     2,123 
before tax 
 
Income tax             7              -              -         - 
 
(Loss)/profit and 
total comprehensive 
(expense)/income 
for the Period, net 
of tax                         (16,076)            727     2,123 
 
Attributable to: 
Owners of the                  (16,076)            727     2,123 
Company 
 
Earnings per 
ordinary share: 
Basic and diluted      3          (3.8)            0.2       0.5 
(p) 
EPRA (p)               3            2.6            3.4       7.0 
 
The loss for the Period arises from the Company's continuing operations. 
 
Condensed consolidated statement of financial position 
 
As at 30 September 2020 
 
Registered number: 08863271 
 
                                     Unaudited Unaudited Audited 
 
                                       30 Sept   30 Sept  31 Mar 
 
                                          2020      2019    2020 
                                Note      GBP000      GBP000    GBP000 
 
Non-current assets 
Investment property                9   532,250   547,179 559,817 
Total non-current assets               532,250   547,179 559,817 
 
Current assets 
Trade and other receivables       10     7,754     4,940   5,297 
Cash and cash equivalents         12    26,205    41,659  25,399 
 
Total current assets                    33,959    46,599  30,696 
 
Total assets                           566,209   593,778 590,513 
 
Equity 
Issued capital                    14     4,201     4,107   4,201 
Share premium                          250,469   240,023 250,469 
Retained earnings                      145,032   184,381 172,082 
 
Total equity attributable to 
equity holders of the Company 
 
                                       399,702   428,511 426,752 
 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                        13   148,493   150,696 148,323 
Other payables                             575       576     576 
 
Total non-current liabilities          149,068   151,272 148,899 
 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables          11    10,653     7,009   7,794 
Deferred income                          6,786     6,986   7,068 
 
Total current liabilities               17,439    13,995  14,862 
 
Total liabilities                      166,507   165,267 163,761 
 
Total equity and liabilities           566,209   593,778 590,513 
 
These interim financial statements of Custodian REIT plc were approved and 
authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 30 November 2020 and are signed 
on its behalf by: 
 
David Hunter 
 
Director 
 
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows 
 
For the six months ended 30 September 2020 
 
                                Unaudited    Unaudited   Audited 
 
                                 6 months     6 months 12 months 
 
                               to 30 Sept   to 30 Sept to 31 Mar 
                                     2020         2019 
 
                                                            2020 
                       Note          GBP000         GBP000      GBP000 
 
Operating activities 
(Loss)/profit for the            (16,076)          727     2,123 
Period 
Net finance costs       5,6         2,444        2,418     4,685 
Net revaluation loss      9        27,457       13,141    26,449 
(Profit)/loss on                    (485)           79       101 
disposal of investment 
property 
Impact of lease           9         (877)        (749)   (1,402) 
incentives 
Amortisation                            4            4         7 
Income tax                7             -            -         - 
 
Cash flows from                    12,467       15,620 
operating activities 
before changes in 
working capital and 
provisions                                                31,963 
 
Increase in trade and             (2,457)      (1,266)   (1,623) 
other receivables 
Increase/(decrease) in              2,576        (165) 
trade and other                                        702 
payables 
 
Cash generated from                12,586       14,189    31,042 
operations 
 
Interest and other        6       (2,301)      (2,280)   (4,435) 
finance charges 
                                   10,285       11,909 
 
Net cash flows from 
operating activities                                   26,607 
 
Investing activities 
Purchase of investment              (900)            -  (24,048) 
property 
Capital expenditure                 (348)      (1,933)   (2,804) 
and development 
Acquisition costs                    (69)        (222)     (599) 
Proceeds from the                   2,800       15,383    15,383 
disposal of investment 
property 
Costs of disposal of                 (15)        (137)     (159) 
investment property 
Interest received and     5            27           10        36 
similar income 
 
Net cash flows                      1,495       13,101  (12,191) 
from/(used in) 
investing activities 
 
Financing activities 
Proceeds from the                       -       14,655    25,300 
issue of share capital 
Costs of the issue of                   -        (187)     (292) 
share capital 
New borrowings           13             -       13,500    11,000 
New borrowings           13             -        (484)     (495) 
origination costs 
Dividends paid            8      (10,974)     (13,307)  (27,002) 
 
Net cash flows (used             (10,974)       14,177     8,511 
in)/from financing 
activities 
 
                                      806       39,187 
 
Net increase in cash 
and cash equivalents                                   22,927 
Cash and cash                      25,399        2,472 
equivalents at start                                   2,472 
of the Period 
Cash and cash                      26,205       41,659 
equivalents at end of                                  25,399 
the Period 
 
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity 
 
For the six months ended 30 September 2020 
 
                                Issued   Share Retained    Total 
 
                               capital premium earnings   equity 
 
                          Note    GBP000    GBP000     GBP000     GBP000 
 
As at 31 March 2020              4,201 250,469  172,082  426,752 
(audited) 
 
Loss and total 
comprehensive expense for 
Period 
 
                                     -       - (16,076) (16,076) 
 
Transactions with owners 
of the Company, 
recognised directly in 
equity 
Dividends                    8       -       - (10,974) (10,974) 
 
As at 30 September 2020 
(unaudited) 
 
                                 4,201 250,469  145,032  399,702 
 
For the six months ended 30 September 2019 
 
                                Issued   Share Retained    Total 
 
                               capital premium earnings   equity 
 
                          Note    GBP000    GBP000     GBP000     GBP000 
 
As at 31 March 2019              3,982 225,680  196,961  426,623 
(audited) 
 
Profit and total 
comprehensive income for 
Period 
 
                                     -       -      727      727 
 
Transactions with owners 
of the Company, 
recognised directly in 
equity 
Dividends                    8       -       - (13,307) (13,307) 
Issue of share capital      14     125  14,343        -   14,468 
 
As at 30 September 2019 
(unaudited) 
 
                                 4,107 240,023  184,381  428,511 
 
Notes to the interim financial statements for the period ended 30 September 2020 
 
1) Corporate information 
 
The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in England and 
Wales, whose shares are publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange plc's main 
market for listed securities. The interim financial statements have been prepared 
on a historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of investment property, 
and are presented in pounds sterling with all values rounded to the nearest 
 thousand pounds (GBP000), except when otherwise indicated. The interim financial 
statements were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the 
Directors on 30 November 2020. 
 
2) Basis of preparation and accounting policies 
 
1) Basis of preparation 
 
The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 
Interim Financial Reporting. The interim financial statements do not include all 
the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements. The 
Annual Report for the year ending 31 March 2021 will be prepared in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the International 
Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and interpretations issued by the 
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC") of the IASB 
(together "IFRS") as adopted by the European Union, and in accordance with the 
requirements of the Companies Act applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. 
 
The information relating to the Period is unaudited and does not constitute 
statutory financial statements within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies 
Act 2006. A copy of the statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 
March 2020 has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report 
on those financial statements was not qualified, did not include a reference to 
any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without 
qualifying the report and did not contain statements under section 498(2) or (3) 
of the Companies Act 2006. 
 
The interim financial statements have been reviewed by the auditor and its report 
to the Company is included within these interim financial statements. 
 
Certain statements in this report are forward looking statements. By their 
nature, forward looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties or 
assumptions that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from 
those expressed or implied by those statements. Forward looking statements 
regarding past trends or activities should not be taken as representation that 
such trends or activities will continue in the future. Accordingly, undue 
reliance should not be placed on forward looking statements. 
 
2) Significant accounting policies 
 
The principal accounting policies adopted by the Company and applied to these 
interim financial statements are consistent with those policies applied to the 
Company's Annual Report and financial statements. 
 
3) Key sources of judgements and estimation uncertainty 
 
Preparation of the interim financial statements requires the Company to make 
judgements and estimates and apply assumptions that affect the reported amount of 
revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. 
 
The areas where a higher degree of judgement or complexity arises are discussed 
below: 
 
Valuation of investment property - Investment property is valued at the reporting 
date at fair value. In making its judgement over the valuation of properties, the 
Company considers valuations performed by the independent valuers in determining 
the fair value of its investment properties. The valuers make reference to market 
evidence of transaction prices for similar properties. The valuations are based 
upon assumptions including future rental income, anticipated maintenance costs 
and appropriate discount rates. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, 31 March 
2020 valuations were subject to a 'material uncertainty' clause in line with 
prevailing RICS guidance, which has not been applied to 30 September 2020 
valuations. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company's valuers used 
historical rent arrears to indicate the potential for further short-term 
disruptions in tenants' trading and rental payments as well as reflecting changes 
to market rents and yields. This approach means for certain assets occupied by 
tenants currently not trading or with trade significantly curtailed, the 
Company's valuers assumed a prospective three-six-month rental void and applied a 
yield increase of 25-75bps to valuations. 
 
The areas where a higher degree of estimation uncertainty arises significant to 
the interim financial statements are discussed below: 
 
Impairment of trade receivables - As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic the 
Company's assessment of expected credit losses is inherently subjective due to 
the forward-looking nature of the assumptions made, most notably around the 
assessment over the likelihood of tenants having the ability to pay rent as 
demanded, as well as the likelihood of rent deferrals and lease incentives being 
offered to tenants as a result of the pandemic. The expected credit loss which 
has been recognised is therefore subject to a degree of uncertainty which may not 
prove to be accurate given the uncertainty caused by COVID-19. Details of the 
changes made to the assessment of expected credit losses are set out in Note 10. 
 
4) Going concern 
 
Under Provision 30 of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 ("the Code"), the 
Board needs to report whether the business is a going concern and identify any 
material uncertainties to the Company's ability to continue to do so. The levels 
of rent collection since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic have been ahead of 
base case forecasts made in June 2020 to support the going concern assessment for 
the year ended 31 March 2020. However, in considering the Code's requirements, 
the Investment Manager has continued to forecast prudently in particular 
regarding cash flows and borrowing facilities. This twelve month forecast 
indicates that: 
 
· The Company has surplus cash to continue in operation and meet its 
liabilities as they fall due; 
 
· Interest cover covenants on borrowings are complied with; 
 
· LTV covenants are not breached; and 
 
· REIT tests are complied with. 
 
This assessment was subject to sensitivity analysis, which involved flexing a 
number of key assumptions and judgements included in the financial projections to 
understand what circumstances would result in potential breaches of financial 
covenants or the Company not being able to meet its liabilities as they fall due: 
 
· The anticipated level of rents deferred due to the impact of the COVID-19 
pandemic; 
 
· Tenant default; 
 
· Length of potential void period following lease break or expiry; 
 
· Acquisition NIY, disposals, anticipated capital expenditure and the timing of 
deployment of cash; 
 
· Interest rate changes; and 
 
· Property portfolio valuation movements. 
 
Sensitivity analysis considered the following areas: 
 
Covenant compliance 
 
The Company operates four loan facilities which are summarised in Note 13. At 30 
September 2020 the Company has: 
 
· Significant headroom on lender covenants at a portfolio level, with Company 
net gearing of 23.4% and a maximum LTV covenant of 35% and GBP174.1m (32% of the 
property portfolio) unencumbered by the Company's borrowings; and 
 
· Covenant waivers with certain of its lenders for the December quarter-end and 
expects further covenant waivers to be made available if needed based on 
discussions with each lender. 
 
Since the Period end the Company has charged, or is in the process of charging, 
 five additional properties valued at GBP21.1m to alleviate short-term LTV covenant 
compliance pressure on individual security pools. On charging these additional 
assets each security pool will have at least 17% headroom on valuations before 
 LTV covenants are breached, leaving GBP153.0m of unencumbered properties available 
to charge if required. 
 
Reverse stress testing has been undertaken to understand what circumstances would 
result in potential breaches of financial covenants. While the assumptions 
applied in these scenarios are possible, they do not represent the Board's view 
of the likely outturn, but the results help inform the Directors' going concern 
assessment. The testing indicated that at a portfolio level: 
 
· Following expiry of interest cover covenant waivers, the rate of loss or 
deferral of contractual rent would need to deteriorate by a further 44% from 
the levels included in the Company's forecasts to breach interest cover 
covenants; and 
 
· Property valuations would have to decrease by 29% from the 30 September 2020 
position to risk breaching the overall 35% LTV covenant. 
 
The Board notes that the September 2020 IPF Forecasts for UK Commercial Property 
Investment survey suggests an average 5.0% reduction in rents during 2020 and a 
1.9% decrease in 2021, with capital value decreases forecast of between 4.0% and 
16.0% in 2020 and a 1.8% decrease in 2021. The Board believes that the valuation 
of the Company's property portfolio will prove resilient due to its higher 
weighting to industrial assets and overall diverse and high-quality asset and 
tenant base comprising 161 assets and circa 200 typically 'institutional grade' 
tenants across all commercial sectors. 
 
Liquidity 
 
At 30 September 2020 the Company has: 
 
· GBP26.2m of cash with gross borrowings of GBP150m resulting in low net gearing, 
with no short-term refinancing risk and a weighted average debt facility 
maturity of seven years; 
 
· An annual contractual rent roll of GBP39.2m, with interest costs on drawn loan 
facilities of only c. GBP4.4m per annum; and 
 
· Received 92% of rents due relating to the October - December 2020 quarter. 
 
The Company has sufficient cash to settle its expense and interest liabilities 
for a period of at least 12 months, even assuming no further rent is collected. 
Liquidity is therefore not considered a key area of sensitivity for the going 
concern assessment. 
 
The Board has considered the scenario used in covenant compliance reverse stress 
testing, where the rate of loss or deferral of contractual rent deteriorates by a 
further 44% from the levels included in the Company's prudent forecast, with 
dividends paid at the minimum required by the REIT regime. In this scenario all 
financial covenants and the REIT tests are complied with and the Company has 
surplus cash to settle its liabilities. 
 
 As detailed in Note 13, the Company's GBP35m RCF expires in September 2022 but can 
be extended by a further two years at the lender's discretion. The Board 
anticipates lender support in agreeing to the available extensions, and would 
seek to refinance the RCF with another lender or dispose of sufficient properties 
to repay it in September 2022 in the unlikely event of lender support being 
withdrawn. 
 
The Company's financial resilience is described in the Chairman's statement. 
 
Having due regard to these matters and after making appropriate enquiries, the 
Directors have reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence for a period of at least 12 months from the 
date of signing of these condensed consolidated financial statements and, 
therefore, the Board continues to adopt the going concern basis in their 
preparation. 
 
5) Segmental reporting 
 
An operating segment is a distinguishable component of the Company that engages 
in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose 
operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company's chief operating 
decision maker to make decisions about the allocation of resources and assessment 
of performance and about which discrete financial information is available. As 
the chief operating decision maker reviews financial information for, and makes 
decisions about, the Company's investment property as a portfolio, the Directors 
have identified a single operating segment, that of investment in commercial 
properties. 
 
6) Principal risks and uncertainties 
 
The Company's assets consist of direct investments in UK commercial property. Its 
principal risks are therefore related to the UK commercial property market in 
general, the particular circumstances of the properties in which it is invested 
and their tenants. Principal risks faced by the Company are: 
 
· COVID-19 pandemic response; 
 
· Loss of revenue; 
 
· Decrease in property portfolio valuations; 
 
· Reduced availability or increased costs of debt and complying with loan 
covenants; 
 
· Inadequate performance, controls or systems operated by the Investment 
Manager; 
 
· Regulatory or legal changes; and 
 
· Business interruption from cyber or terrorist attack. 
 
These risks, and the way in which they are mitigated and managed, are described 
in more detail under the heading 'Principal risks and uncertainties' within the 
Company's Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2020. The Company's principal 
risks and uncertainties have not changed materially since the date of that report 
but the following emerging risks are discussed in more detail in the Investment 
Manager's report which may change materially during the remaining six months of 
the Company's financial year and will be detailed within the Company's Annual 
Report for the year ending 31 March 2021: 
 
· COVID-19 pandemic; 
 
· Brexit; and 
 
· Environmental. 
 
3) Earnings per ordinary share 
 
Basic earnings per share ("EPS") amounts are calculated by dividing net profit 
for the Period attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the Period. 
 
Diluted EPS amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to 
ordinary equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the Period plus the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential 
ordinary shares into ordinary shares. There are no dilutive instruments. 
 
The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted 
earnings per share computations: 
 
                 Unaudited 6 months Unaudited 6 months   Audited 
 
                    to 30 Sept 2020    to 30 Sept 2019 12 months 
 
                                                       to 31 Mar 
 
                                                            2020 
 
             Net           (16,076)                727 
   (loss)/profit 
 and diluted net 
   (loss)/profit 
 attributable to 
  equity holders                                       2,123 
  of the Company 
          (GBP000) 
   Net losses on             26,972             13,220    26,550 
      investment 
 property (GBP000) 
 EPRA net profit             10,896             13,947 
 attributable to 
  equity holders 
  of the Company 
          (GBP000)                                          28,673 
 
Weighted average 
       number of 
ordinary shares: 
 
 Issued ordinary            420,053            398,203 
 shares at start 
   of the Period 
     (thousands) 
                                                         398,203 
                                  -              6,978 
 
Effect of shares 
   issued during                                       11,508 
      the Period 
     (thousands) 
Basic and 
diluted weighted 
average number 
of shares 
(thousands)                 420,053            405,181   409,711 
 
       Basic and              (3.8)                0.2       0.5 
 diluted EPS (p) 
                                2.6                3.4 
 
    EPRA EPS (p)                                             7.0 
 
4) Revenue 
 
                    Unaudited 6 months       Unaudited   Audited 
 
                            to 30 Sept        6 months 12 months 
                                  2020 
 
                                       to 30 Sept 2019 to 31 Mar 
                                  GBP000 
 
                                                  GBP000      2020 
 
                                                            GBP000 
 
    Rental income               19,394          19,657    40,022 
  from investment 
         property 
      Income from                  892             838       881 
     recharges to 
          tenants 
 
                                20,286          20,495    40,903 
 
5) Finance income 
 
                 Unaudited 6 months Unaudited 6 months   Audited 
 
                    to 30 Sept 2020    to 30 Sept 2019 12 months 
 
                               GBP000               GBP000 to 31 Mar 
 
                                                            2020 
 
                                                            GBP000 
 
 Bank interest                   27                 10        36 
 
                                 27                 10        36 
 
6) Finance costs 
 
                          Unaudited 6      Unaudited 6   Audited 
                               months           months 
 
                                                       12 months 
                      to 30 Sept 2020  to 30 Sept 2019 
 
                                                       to 31 Mar 
                                 GBP000             GBP000 
 
                                                            2020 
 
                                                            GBP000 
 
    Amortisation of               170              148       286 
arrangement fees on 
    debt facilities 
Other finance costs                96              147       200 
      Bank interest             2,205            2,133     4,235 
 
                                2,471            2,428     4,721 
 
7) Income tax 
 
The effective tax rate for the Period is lower than the standard rate of 
corporation tax in the UK during the Period of 19.0%. The differences are 
explained below: 
 
                           Unaudited 6       Unaudited  Audited 
                                months        6 months 
 
                                                             12 
                       to 30 Sept 2020 to 30 Sept 2019   months 
 
                                  GBP000            GBP000    to 31 
                                                            Mar 
 
                                                           2020 
 
                                                           GBP000 
 
 (Loss)/profit before         (16,076)             727    2,123 
           income tax 
 
Tax (benefit)/charge 
on profit at a 
standard rate of 
19.0% (30 September 
2019: 19.0%, 31 March          (3,054)             138      403 
2020: 19.0%) 
 
Effects of: 
REIT tax exempt                  3,054           (138)    (403) 
rental 
losses/(profits) 
 
   Income tax expense                -               -        - 
       for the Period 
 
 Effective income tax             0.0%            0.0%     0.0% 
                 rate 
 
The Company operates as a Real Estate Investment Trust and hence profits and 
gains from the property investment business are normally exempt from corporation 
tax. 
 
8) Dividends 
 
                          Unaudited Unaudited 6 months   Audited 
 
                           6 months    to 30 Sept 2019 12 months 
 
                         to 30 Sept               GBP000 to 31 Mar 
 
                               2020                         2020 
 
                               GBP000                         GBP000 
 
Interim equity dividends 
 paid on ordinary shares 
relating to the quarters 
                  ended: 
  31 March 2019: 1.6375p          -              6,521     6,521 
   30 June 2019: 1.6625p          -              6,786     6,786 
      30 September 2019:          -                  -     6,828 
                 1.6625p 
       31 December 2019:          -                  -     6,867 
                 1.6625p 
  31 March 2020: 1.6625p      6,983                  -         - 
     30 June 2020: 0.95p      3,991                  -         - 
 
                             10,974             13,307    27,002 
 
All dividends paid are classified as property income distributions. 
 
The Directors approved an interim dividend relating to the quarter ended 30 
September 2020 of 1.05p per ordinary share in October 2020 which has not been 
included as a liability in these interim financial statements. This interim 
dividend was paid on 30 November 2020 to shareholders on the register at the 
close of business on 6 November 2020. 
 
9) Investment property 
 
                                                      GBP000 
 
At 31 March 2020                                   559,817 
 
Impact of lease incentives                             877 
Additions                                              969 
Capital expenditure                                    348 
Disposals                                          (2,300) 
Amortisation of right-of-use asset                     (4) 
 
Valuation decrease before acquisition costs       (27,388) 
Acquisition costs                                     (69) 
Valuation decrease including acquisition costs    (27,457) 
 
As at 30 September 2020                            532,250 
 
                                                            GBP000 
 
At 31 March 2019                                         572,745 
 
Impact of lease incentives                                   749 
Capitalised costs relating to post Period-end                222 
acquisitions 
Capital expenditure                                        1,933 
Disposals                                               (15,325) 
Amortisation of right-of-use asset                           (4) 
 
Valuation decrease before acquisition costs             (12,919) 
Acquisition costs                                          (222) 
Valuation decrease including acquisition costs          (13,141) 
 
                             As at 30 September 2019     547,179 
 
 Included in investment property is GBP610k relating to right-of-use long-leasehold 
assets. 
 
The investment property is stated at the Directors' estimate of its 30 September 
2020 fair value. Lambert Smith Hampton Group Limited ("LSH") and Knight Frank LLP 
("KF"), professionally qualified independent valuers, valued the properties as at 
30 September 2020 in accordance with the Appraisal and Valuation Standards 
published by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. LSH and KF have recent 
experience in the relevant location and category of the properties being valued. 
The 31 March 2020 valuations for all properties were subject to a 'material 
uncertainty' clause in line with prevailing RICS guidance. This clause has not 
been applied to 30 September 2020 valuations. 
 
Investment property has been valued using the investment method which involves 
applying a yield to rental income streams. Inputs include yield, current rent and 
ERV. For the Period end valuation, the equivalent yields used ranged from 4.7% to 
12.0%. Valuation reports are based on both information provided by the Company 
e.g. current rents and lease terms which are derived from the Company's financial 
and property management systems are subject to the Company's overall control 
environment, and assumptions applied by the valuers e.g. ERVs and yields. These 
assumptions are based on market observation and the valuers professional 
judgement. In estimating the fair value of the property, the highest and best use 
of the properties is their current use. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 
Company's valuers used historical rent arrears to indicate the potential for 
further short-term disruptions in tenants' trading and rental payments as well as 
reflecting changes to market rents and yields. This approach means for certain 
assets occupied by tenants currently not trading or with trade significantly 
curtailed, the Company's valuers assumed a prospective three to six-month rental 
void and applied a yield increase of 25-75bps to valuations. 
 
10) Trade and other receivables 
 
                  Unaudited as at Unaudited as at        Audited 
                     30 Sept 2020    30 Sept 2019   as at 31 Mar 
                                                            2020 
 
                             GBP000            GBP000 
                                                            GBP000 
 
Trade receivables 
before expected 
credit loss 
provision 
                           10,220           2,475          4,700 
Expected credit           (3,246)           (159)          (341) 
loss provision 
Trade receivables           6,974           2,316          4,359 
Other receivables             218           2,017            217 
Prepayments and               562             607            721 
accrued income 
 
                            7,754           4,940          5,297 
 
The Company has provided fully for those receivable balances that it does not 
expect to recover based on a specific assessment of the reason for non-payment 
and the creditworthiness of the counterparty. 
 
For remaining balances the Company has applied an updated expected credit loss 
("ECL") matrix based on its experience of collecting rent arrears and deferred 
rents since the onset of COVID-19 disruption. The ECL matrix fully provides for 
receivable balances more than 90 days past due, partially provides against 
receivable balances between one and 90 days past due and partially provides 
against receivable balances subject to contractual deferral. 
 
The movement in the expected credit loss provision is recognised within directly 
 incurred operating expenses of rental property of GBP3,781k in the income 
statement. 
 
11) Trade and other payables 
 
                 Unaudited as at  Unaudited as at        Audited 
                    30 Sept 2020     30 Sept 2019   as at 31 Mar 
                                                            2020 
 
                            GBP000             GBP000 
                                                            GBP000 
Falling due in 
less than one 
year: 
 
Trade and other            2,956            2,056          2,091 
payables 
Social security            4,302            1,173          2,462 
and other taxes 
Accruals                   2,717            2,699          2,563 
Rental deposits              678            1,081            678 
and retentions 
 
                          10,653            7,009          7,794 
 
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables 
approximates their fair value. Trade payables and accruals principally comprise 
amounts outstanding for trade purchases and ongoing costs. For most suppliers 
interest is charged if payment is not made within the required terms. Thereafter, 
interest is chargeable on the outstanding balances at various rates. The Company 
has financial risk management policies in place to ensure that all payables are 
paid within the credit timescale. 
 
 Included within social security and other taxes is GBP3.5m of VAT relating to the 
period March - June 2020 due on 31 March 2021 due to the COVID-19 VAT payments 
deferral scheme. 
 
12) Cash and cash equivalents 
 
               Unaudited as at   Unaudited as at         Audited 
                  30 Sept 2020      30 Sept 2019    as at 31 Mar 
                                                            2020 
 
                          GBP000              GBP000 
                                                            GBP000 
 
Cash and                26,205            41,659          25,399 
cash 
equivalents 
 
  Cash and cash equivalents at 30 September 2020 include GBP3.5m (2019: GBP16.5m, 31 
   March 2020: GBP0.9m) of restricted cash comprising: GBP2.6m (2019: GBPnil, 31 March 
 2020: GBPnil) interest 'prepayments' in connection with arranging interest cover 
 covenant waivers, GBP0.7m (2019: GBP1.1m, 31 March 2020: GBP0.7m) rental deposits held 
  on behalf of tenants, GBP0.2m (2019: GBP0.2m, 31 March 2020: GBP0.2m) retentions held 
  in respect of development fundings and GBPnil (2019: GBP15.2m, 31 March 2020: GBPnil) 
disposal proceeds. 
 
13) Borrowings 
 
                                          Costs incurred 
                                                  in the 
                                          arrangement of 
                                         bank borrowings 
 
                                                    GBP000 
 
                        Bank borrowings 
 
                                   GBP000                    Total 
 
                                                            GBP000 
 
At 31 March 2020                150,000          (1,677) 148,323 
New borrowings                        -                -       - 
Costs incurred in the                 -                -       - 
arrangement of bank 
borrowings 
Amortisation                          -              170     170 
 
At 30 September 2020            150,000          (1,507) 148,493 
 
                                          Costs incurred 
                                                  in the 
                                          arrangement of 
                                         bank borrowings 
 
                                                    GBP000 
 
                         Bank borrowings 
 
                                    GBP000                   Total 
 
                                                            GBP000 
 
At 31 March 2019                 139,000         (1,468) 137,532 
New borrowings                    13,500               -  13,500 
Costs incurred in the                  -           (484)   (484) 
arrangement of bank 
borrowings 
Amortisation                           -             148     148 
 
At 30 September 2019             152,500         (1,804) 150,696 
 
All of the Company's borrowing facilities require minimum interest cover of 250% 
of the net rental income of the security pool. The maximum LTV of the Company 
combining the value of all property interests (including the properties secured 
against the facilities) must be no more than 35%. 
 
The Company's borrowing position at 31 March 2020 is set out in the Annual Report 
for the year ended 31 March 2020. 
 
14) Issued capital and reserves 
 
                       Ordinary shares 
 
         Share capital           of 1p  GBP000 
 
      At 31 March 2020     420,053,344 4,201 
 
Issue of share capital               -     - 
 
  At 30 September 2020     420,053,344 4,201 
 
                       Ordinary shares 
 
         Share capital           of 1p  GBP000 
 
      At 31 March 2019     398,203,344 3,982 
 
Issue of share capital      12,500,000   125 
 
  At 30 September 2019     410,703,344 4,107 
 
The Company has made no further issues of new shares since the Period end. 
 
The following table describes the nature and purpose of each reserve within 
equity: 
 
          Reserve                        Description and purpose 
 
    Share premium Amounts subscribed for share capital in excess 
                      of nominal value less any associated issue 
                               costs that have been capitalised. 
Retained earnings             All other net gains and losses and 
                   transactions with owners (e.g. dividends) not 
                                           recognised elsewhere. 
 
15) Financial instruments 
 
Fair values 
 
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities are not materially different 
from their carrying values in the half yearly financial report. The IFRS 13 Fair 
Value Measurement fair value hierarchy levels are as follows: 
 
· Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets 
and liabilities; 
 
· Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are 
observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or 
indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and 
 
· Level 3 - inputs for the assets or liability that are not based on observable 
market data (unobservable inputs). 
 
There have been no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 during the Period. The 
main methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial 
instruments and investment property are detailed below. 
 
Investment property - level 3 
 
Fair value is based on valuations provided by independent firms of chartered 
surveyors and registered appraisers. These values were determined after having 
taken into consideration recent market transactions for similar properties in 
similar locations to the investment property held by the Company. The fair value 
hierarchy of investment property is level 3. At 30 September 2020, the fair value 
 of investment property was GBP532.3m and during the Period the valuation decrease 
 was GBP27.5m. 
 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings - level 3 
 
As at 30 September 2020, the amortised cost of the Company's loans with Lloyds 
Bank plc, Scottish Widows plc and Aviva Real Estate Investors approximated their 
fair value. 
 
Trade and other receivables/payables - level 3 
 
The carrying amount of all receivables and payables deemed to be due within one 
year are considered to reflect the fair value. 
 
16) Related party transactions 
 
Directors and officers 
 
Each of the directors is engaged under a letter of appointment with the Company 
and does not have a service contract with the Company. Under the terms of their 
appointment, each director is required to retire by rotation and seek re-election 
at least every three years. Each director's appointment under their respective 
letter of appointment is terminable immediately by either party (the Company or 
the director) giving written notice and no compensation or benefits are payable 
upon termination of office as a director of the Company becoming effective. 
 
Ian Mattioli is Chief Executive of Mattioli Woods plc ("Mattioli Woods"), the 
parent company of the Investment Manager, and is a director of the Investment 
Manager. As a result, Ian Mattioli is not independent. 
 
The Company Secretary, Ed Moore, is also a director of the Investment Manager. 
 
Investment Management Agreement 
 
The Investment Manager is engaged as AIFM under an IMA with responsibility for 
the management of the Company's assets, subject to the overall supervision of the 
Directors. The Investment Manager manages the Company's investments in accordance 
with the policies laid down by the Board and the investment restrictions referred 
to in the IMA. The Investment Manager also provides day-to-day administration of 
the Company and acts as secretary to the Company, including maintenance of 
accounting records and preparing the annual and interim financial statements of 
the Company. 
 
During the period from 1 April 2020 to 22 June 2020 asset management and 
investment management fees payable to the Investment Manager under the IMA were 
calculated as follows: 
 
· 0.9% of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is less 
than or equal to GBP200m divided by 4; 
 
· 0.75% of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is in 
excess of GBP200m but below GBP500m divided by 4; plus 
 
· 0.65% of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is in 
excess of GBP500m divided by 4. 
 
During the period from 1 April 2020 to 22 June 2020 administrative fees payable 
to the Investment Manager under the IMA were calculated as follows: 
 
· 0.125% of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is less 
than or equal to GBP200m divided by 4; 
 
· 0.08% of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is in 
excess of GBP200m but below GBP500m divided by 4; plus 
 
· 0.05% of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is in 
excess of GBP500m divided by 4. 
 
On 22 June 2020 the terms of the IMA were amended to extend the appointment of 
the Investment Manager for a further three years and to introduce further fee 
hurdles such that since 22 June 2020 asset management and investment management 
fees payable to the Investment Manager under the IMA were: 
 
· 0.9% of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is less 
than or equal to GBP200m divided by 4; 
 
· 0.75% of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is in 
excess of GBP200m but below GBP500m divided by 4; 
 
· 0.65% of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is in 
excess of GBP500m but below GBP750m divided by 4; plus 
 
· 0.55% of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is in 
excess of GBP500m divided by 4. 
 
Administrative fees payable to the Investment Manager under the IMA since 22 June 
2020 were: 
 
· 0.125% of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is less 
than or equal to GBP200m divided by 4; 
 
· 0.08% of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is in 
excess of GBP200m but below GBP500m divided by 4; 
 
· 0.05% of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is in 
excess of GBP500m but below GBP750m divided by 4; plus 
 
· 0.03% of the NAV of the Company as at the relevant quarter day which is in 
excess of GBP750m divided by 4. 
 
The IMA is terminable by either party by giving not less than 12 months' prior 
written notice to the other, which notice may only be given after the expiry of 
the three year term. The IMA may also be terminated on the occurrence of an 
insolvency event in relation to either party, if the Investment Manager is 
fraudulent, grossly negligent or commits a material breach which, if capable of 
remedy, is not remedied within three months, or on a force majeure event 
continuing for more than 90 days. 
 
The Investment Manager receives a marketing fee of 0.25% (2019: 0.25%) of the 
aggregate gross proceeds from any issue of new shares in consideration of the 
marketing services it provides to the Company. 
 
 During the Period the Investment Manager charged the Company GBP1.63m (2019: 
  GBP1.76m) in respect of asset management and investment management fees, GBP0.21m 
   (2019: GBP0.22m) in respect of administrative fees and GBPnil (2019: GBP0.03m) in 
respect of marketing fees. 
 
17) Events after the reporting date 
 
Property acquisitions 
 
In November 2020 the Company acquired four industrial units covering an aggregate 
 23,250 sq ft on Hilton Business Park, Derby for GBP1.975m. The units are occupied 
by M P Bio Science, Shakespeare Pharma and Jangala Softplay with an aggregate 
 passing rent of GBP134k per annum, reflecting a NIY of 6.39%. 
 
18) Additional disclosures 
 
NAV per share total return 
 
A measure of performance taking into account both capital returns and dividends 
by assuming dividends [3] declared are reinvested at NAV at the time the shares 
are quoted ex-dividend [4], shown as a percentage change from the start of the 
period. 
 
                    Unaudited 6 months       Unaudited   Audited 
                                              6 months 
 
                       to 30 Sept 2020                 12 months 
                                       to 30 Sept 2019 
 
                                                       to 31 Mar 
 
                                                            2020 
 
Net assets (GBP000)              399,702         428,511   426,752 
Shares in issue at             420,053         410,703   420,053 
the period end 
(thousands) 
NAV per share at                 101.6           107.1     107.1 
the start of the 
Period (p) 
Dividends per share             2.6125           3.325     6.625 
paid during the 
Period (p) 
NAV per share at                  95.2           104.3     101.6 
the end of the 
Period (p) 
 
NAV per share total             (3.7%)            0.4%      1.1% 
return 
 
Share price total return 
 
A measure of performance taking into account both share price returns and 
dividends by assuming dividends [3] declared are reinvested at the ex-dividend 
share price, shown as a percentage change from the start of the period. 
 
                    Unaudited 6 months       Unaudited   Audited 
                                              6 months 
 
                       to 30 Sept 2020                 12 months 
                                       to 30 Sept 2019 
 
                                                       to 31 Mar 
 
                                                            2020 
 
Share price at the                99.0           111.2     111.2 
start of the Period 
(p) 
Dividends per share             2.6125           3.325     6.625 
for the Period (p) 
Share price at the                88.8           117.6      99.0 
end of the Period 
(p) 
 
Share price total               (7.7%)            8.7%    (5.0%) 
return 
 
Premium of share price to NAV per share 
 
The difference between the Company's share price and NAV, shown as a percentage 
at the end of the period. 
 
                           Unaudited 6       Unaudited   Audited 
                                months        6 months 
 
                                                       12 months 
                            to 30 Sept to 30 Sept 2019 
                                  2020 
 
                                                       to 31 Mar 
 
                                                            2020 
 
NAV per share (p)                 95.2           104.3     101.6 
Share price at the end            88.8           117.6      99.0 
of the year (p) 
 
(Discount)/premium              (6.7%)           12.8%    (2.6%) 
 
Net gearing 
 
Gross borrowings less unrestricted cash, divided by property portfolio value. 
 
                  Unaudited as at Unaudited as at        Audited 
                     30 Sept 2020    30 Sept 2019   as at 31 Mar 
                                                            2020 
 
                             GBP000            GBP000 
                                                            GBP000 
 
Gross borrowings          150,000         152,500        150,000 
Cash                     (26,205)        (41,659)       (25,399) 
Tenant rental                 908           1,328            911 
deposits and 
retentions 
 
Net borrowings            124,703         112,169        125,512 
 
Investment                532,250         547,179        559,817 
property 
 
Net gearing                 23.4%           20.5%          22.4% 
 
EPRA EPS 
 
EPRA earnings represent the earnings from core operational activities, excluding 
investment property valuation movements and gains or losses on asset disposals. 
It demonstrates the extent to which dividend payments are underpinned by 
recurring operational activities. 
 
                           Unaudited 6       Unaudited  Audited 
                                months        6 months 
 
                                                             12 
                       to 30 Sept 2020 to 30 Sept 2019   months 
 
                                  GBP000            GBP000    to 31 
                                                            Mar 
 
                                                           2020 
 
                                                           GBP000 
 
(Loss)/profit for the         (16,076)             727    2,123 
Period after taxation 
Net losses on                   26,972          13,220   26,550 
investment property 
 
EPRA earnings                   10,896          13,947   28,673 
Weighted average 
number of shares in 
issue (thousands) 
 
                               420,053         405,181  409,711 
 
EPRA EPS (p)                       2.6             3.4      7.0 
 
EPRA vacancy rate 
 
EPRA vacancy rate is the ERV of vacant space as a percentage of the ERV of the 
whole property portfolio. 
 
                  Unaudited as at Unaudited as at        Audited 
                     30 Sept 2020    30 Sept 2019   as at 31 Mar 
                                                            2020 
 
                             GBP000            GBP000 
                                                            GBP000 
 
Annualised 
potential rental 
value of vacant 
premises 
                            3,024           1,862          1,745 
Annualised 
potential rental 
value for the 
property 
portfolio                  42,516          40,946         42,600 
 
EPRA vacancy rate            7.1%            4.5%           4.1% 
 
Directors' responsibilities for the interim financial statements 
 
The Directors have prepared the interim financial statements of the Company for 
the period from 1 April 2020 to 30 September 2020. 
 
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge: 
 
a) The condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the EU; 
 
b) The condensed set of financial statements, which has been prepared in 
accordance with the applicable set of accounting standards, gives a true and 
fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of 
the Company, or the undertakings included in the consolidation as a whole as 
required by DTR 4.2.4R; 
 
c) The interim financial statements include a fair review of the information 
required by DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an 
indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months 
of the financial year, and their impact on the Condensed Financial Statements, 
and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining 
six months of the financial year; and 
 
d) The interim financial statements include a fair review of the information 
required by DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being material 
related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the 
current financial year and any material changes in the related party 
transactions described in the last Annual Report. 
 
A list of the current directors of Custodian REIT plc is maintained on the 
Company's website at www.custodianreit.com. 
 
By order of the Board 
 
David Hunter 
 
Chairman 
 
30 November 2020 
 
Independent review report to Custodian REIT plc 
 
We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial 
statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 
September 2020, which comprises the condensed consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated statement of financial position, 
the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, the condensed consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and related notes 1 to 18. We have read the other 
information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether 
it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the 
information in the condensed set of financial statements. 
 
Directors' responsibilities 
 
The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved 
by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly 
financial report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency 
Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. 
 
As disclosed in note 2.1, the annual financial statements of the Company are 
prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The condensed 
set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has 
been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim 
Financial Reporting" as adopted by the European Union. 
 
Our responsibility 
 
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set 
of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review. 
 
Scope of review 
 
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review 
Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information 
Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Financial 
Reporting Council for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial 
information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for 
financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review 
procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in 
accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does 
not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant 
matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an 
audit opinion. 
 
Conclusion 
 
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe 
that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial 
report for the six months ended 30 September 2020 is not prepared, in all 
material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as 
adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules 
of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. 
 
Use of our report 
 
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with International 
Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial 
Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the 
Financial Reporting Council. Our work has been undertaken so that we might state 
to the Company those matters we are required to state to it in an independent 
review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, 
we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for 
our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed. 
 
Deloitte LLP 
 
Statutory Auditor 
 
Crawley, United Kingdom 
 
30 November 2020 
 
- Ends - 
 
=-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
[1] The European Public Real Estate Association. 
 
[2] Profit after tax excluding net loss on investment property divided by 
weighted average number of shares in issue. 
 
[3] Profit after tax divided by weighted average number of shares in issue. 
 
[4] Before acquisition costs of GBP0.1m. 
 
[5] Net Asset Value ("NAV") movement including dividends paid during the period 
on shares in issue at 31 March 2020. 
 
[6] Share price movement including dividends paid during the six-month period. 
 
[7] Gross borrowings less cash (excluding tenant rental deposits and retentions) 
divided by property portfolio value. 
 
[8] ERV of vacant space as a percentage of the ERV of the whole property 
portfolio. 
 
[9] Historical rental income received and projected contractual rental income 
receivable less certain property expenses divided by interest and fees payable to 
its lenders. 
 
[10] Dividends of 2.6125p per share were paid during the Period on shares in 
issue throughout the Period. 
 
[11] Passing rent divided by property valuation plus purchaser's costs. 
 
[12] Current passing rent plus ERV of vacant properties. 
 
[13] Includes car showrooms, petrol filling stations, children's day nurseries, 
restaurants, health and fitness units, hotels and healthcare centres. 
 
[14] % of property portfolio passing rent plus ERV of vacant units. 
 
ISIN:           GB00BJFLFT45 
Category Code:  MSCH 
TIDM:           CREI 
LEI Code:       2138001BOD1J5XK1CX76 
OAM Categories: 3.1. Additional regulated information required to be 
                disclosed under the laws of a Member State 
Sequence No.:   88800 
EQS News ID:    1151705 
 
End of Announcement EQS News Service 
 
 
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(END) Dow Jones Newswires

December 01, 2020 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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