12 February
2025
Bezant Resources PLC
("Bezant" or the
"Company")
Hope & Gorob Ore Sorting
Optimisation
Bezant Resources ("Bezant" or the "Company") is pleased to announce the
successful completion of ore sorting optimisation on copper - gold
ore from the Hope & Gorob Project, Namibia.
Optimisation on future run of mine ore derived
from fresh drill core twinned with historic drilling exceeded grade
and recovery requirements used in the Company's financial model for
the Project. Results confirm previous projections that Project
capital payback can be achieved within less than 20 months of
full-scale production.
Highlights
·
Optimisation tests confirmed that ore sorting and
pre-concentration can produce the required mill feed volumes at a
grade consistent with financial modelling inputs of contained
copper.
·
Project evaluation requires a feed grade of 2.4% Cu. Ore
sorting tests returned a feed grade of up to 2.95% Cu with
substantial gold and silver credits also
applicable.
·
Current financial evaluation and projected returns have been
achieved and well-exceeded based on optimisation.
· The
study specifically tested mineralisation to be encountered within
the first three years of production and indicate that payback of
capital in less than a 20 month period remains
achievable.
· The
study revealed a high percentage of chalcocite (copper content
79.9%) preferentially reporting to fines generated during crushing
due to its high friability. This enrichment results in:
o Minimisation of the
dilutionary effect of fines on mill feed grade
o Reduces pressure on
mill capacity
o Provides scope for
additional mill feed to fill the extra capacity due to higher fines
content
·
Based on visual observations by the metallurgical consultant
the quantity of sulphide-rich Cu mineral species reporting to fines
fraction was found to be up to 20% higher than projected which is
beneficial for the downstream processing flow sheet and overall
copper recovery.
·
Recovered gold grades confirmed expectations. External
Resource Estimation allocated an average gold grade of 0.41 g/t Au
to the Hope Resource. Calculated from the assay results the
optimisation study returned an average grade of 0.42 g/t
Au.
·
Silver grades significantly exceeded expectations and the
figures used in the current financial model. The optimisation
study returned an average Run of Mine grade of 31 g/t Ag calculated
from the test work assay results.
· Ore
sorting tests were based on a combination of conductivity, XRF and
colour sensors. Sorting successfully separated high density
sulphide-rich mineralisation and low density copper oxide
mineralisation from perceived waste and clearly achieved set
objectives.
·
Mass balance calculations identified a significant quantity
of copper currently classified as waste which was recovered by ore
sorting. The implication being that additional optimisation may
further increase contained copper recovery to the benefit of the
Project once the source of this additional copper is understood.
The current view is that fine-grained copper may be reporting to
low density quartzite that has previously been assumed to be a
waste product.
Colin Bird,
Executive Chairman of Bezant, commented "Ore sorting optimisation test work has
been very successful, and results have more than met the
requirements of our financial model. There is scope for further
improvement in copper recovery particularly from material currently
reporting to waste.
The results
justify our commitment to ore sorting technology that not only
allows us to operate efficiently in a challenging environment but
also in a manner that is more beneficial for the environment.
Excellent advice and guidance from the ore sorting experts at
Steinert have further improved Project economics with scope for yet
further improvements in copper recovery being
possible.
We look
forward to providing further updates as we move towards project
development".
Ore Sorting
Optimisation Study
Current financial evaluation and projected
returns have been based on the premise that 180ktpa of
pre-concentrate can be produced from 480ktpa of RoM mined (37.5%
mass yield) at a grade of 2.4% contained Cu. Test results have
indicated that these base financial model inputs have been achieved
and well exceeded.
The ore sorter test work was conducted on a
sample representing the first 3 years of production as per a
detailed mining schedule and design developed generated by external
mining engineering consultants. The geological Resource model
developed by independent Resource consultants (upon which the mine
design was based) indicated that the average grade of the sample
retrieved would be approximately 1.36% Cu.
Sensor readings coupled with assay results
indicate that there is at least 15% of ore in the waste fraction
(mining dilution) that contain mineralised material similar to the
final sorter product and is subsequently recovered by the ore
sorter. This equates to an increase in mined feed grade to the
pre-concentration circuit being 0.2-0.4% Cu higher than predicted
by geological and Resource modelling and presents upside to current
mine design and financial modelling.
Chalcocite (high Cu content) preferentially
reports to crusher fines due to its high friability resulting in a
Cu enrichment of the fines material during crushing. This grade
increase is substantially higher than previously predicted which in
turn minimises the dilutionary effect of the fines on mill feed
grade.
Au and Ag content in the ore body were only
partially credited for in the Resource block model but from test
results the Au grade achieved in the pre-concentrate (mill feed) is
consistent with the projected grades used in the DCF. The Ag grades
achieved were significantly higher (factor of 5 higher than
modelled) which does present upside on sales revenue
receivable.
Background
In order to validate recoveries and grades
achievable from current mine and pre-concentration circuit designs,
Bezant Resources commissioned a pilot plant level metallurgical
test work campaign based on a bulk sample recovered from within
current pit shell design. The bulk sample consisted of PQ drill
core material from a dedicated drilling campaign performed with the
location and selection of the drill hole positions informed by the
current geological model and mine design and corresponding with the
first 3 years of production.
Sample
collection
A drilling programme was managed internally by
Bezant geological personnel. Once sample intervals had been
selected and logged the samples in sealed core trays were delivered
to a recognised assay laboratory where a metallurgical consultant
took receipt of the samples for sample preparation and maintenance
of the chain of custody.
The sample selection and location were based on
the following:
· The
selected drill hole positions were informed by the current
geological model and mine design and include material from the
first 3 years of operations.
·
Sample included all minerals species present and represents
the typical mineralogical profile expected to be processed during
the first 3 years of production including both Sulphide and Oxide
mineral species.
· All
drillholes were twinned with historical geological drillholes for
reference purposes and all internal waste between mineralised zones
was included in core samples.
· An
additional 300-500mm of hanging wall and footwall waste was
included in each sample to allow for potential mining dilution of
10-15%.
·
Where the height of core sampled was less than 3m additional
hanging wall and footwall material was included in the sample to
ensure that the sample corresponds with mining bench heights of
3m.
·
Weighted average calculated grade of the core sample based on
geological data was determined to be 1.36% Cu. For the geological
grade calculation waste was accounted for as having 0% Cu content
which is consistent with the methodology followed during geological
modelling as well as for mine design purposes.
Crushing and
screening
For ore sorter calibration three sections of
core was identified by the Chief Geologist that typically
represents Sulphide (High Density), Oxides (Low Density) and waste
with little to no mineralisation visibly present. These samples
were crushed, screened and bagged separately from the balance of
the sample for calibration purposes and were only added back to
bulk sample on completion of sorter calibration.
The four samples (3 calibration samples and 1
RoM sample) were crushed and screened by TEA Metallurgical
Laboratory (Swakopmund, Namibia) personnel under the supervision of
Bezant Consulting Metallurgist. After crushing the material was
screened at a screen size of 17x50mm with all oversize material
(>50mm) returned for further crushing until 100% passing 50mm
was achieved for ore sorter feed. The total coarse (>17mm
material) and fines (<17mm) samples were individually bagged and
weighed to determine crusher fines generation.
Ore sorter
pilot tests
Ore sorter test work was conduct at the
Steinert 1.2m ore sorter unit located in Namibia and managed by
Steinert personnel.
The ore sorter was operated at three different
settings using a colour camera and inductive sensors with XRT
sensors as background screening with three different products being
generated at the different sensing intensities selected. The three
product streams and one waste stream were collected in labelled
bulk bags and returned to TEA Metallurgical Laboratories for mass
determination and assay.
On receipt at TEA labs the samples were
individually weighed, reconciled and subsamples split out using a
12-way rotary sample splitter to produce an aliquot for assay
purposes.
The fines generated during test work material
handling predominantly reported to the Drop sample and were
screened out and weighed to determine mass of fines that would be
below detection limits of the sorter.
Sample losses during the test campaign due to
lock up in system, spillage or handling was also determined to be
3.8% of original sample collected.
Conclusions
The main aim of the test campaign was to
validate whether the pre-concentration circuit could produce the
required mill feed volumes at an acceptable grade of contained Cu
(2.4%). From the test results it is apparent that this aim was
successfully achieved with mass yields exceeding 50% compared to
the required 37.5% mass yield while pre-concentrate grades ranged
between 2.4 and 2.95%.
When considering the sulphur content of the
sorter product streams it is apparent that the ore sorter system
can successfully differentiate and subsequently recover sulphides
from the RoM material to produce suitable mill feed
material.
In addition to the successful recovery of
sulphide species, the use of a colour camera system has also shown
that it can successfully identify Cu oxide species (such as
Malachite) and recover this material from the feed
stream.
The outcomes of this test campaign over a wide
area of the Hope deposit would indicate that actual RoM grades may
potentially be significantly higher during operations than
currently being projected.
Au and Ag content in the deposit was given
little consideration in geological Resource modelling even though
grab samples indicated the presence of these at elevated levels in
certain areas at the Hope prospect. From the test results achieved
it has been shown that Au and Ag is prevalent in the majority of
the deposit and especially Ag grades are significantly higher than
projected.
Additional ore sorter optimization test work
could further improve product grades and reduce Cu losses to waste.
These additional tests could include removal of quartzite-magnetite
to waste which is currently reporting to the product stream.
Additionally, a two-stage sorting system can also be tested and
potentially installed to separate oxide and sulphide species from
the product stream for these to be treated separately in downstream
processes.
Further geological investigation into the
mechanism for Cu deportment in perceived waste rock can also be
completed. Considering that the ore sorter has illustrated that it
can successfully identify and recover any Cu material from even
low-grade waste feed implies that potentially significant portions
of what is currently classified and mined as barren waste could
still be economically processed by the sorter to generate
additional feed material for downstream flotation processes. This
would significantly increase the amount of economically extractable
Cu in the deposit.
For further information, please
contact:
Bezant Resources Plc
Colin Bird Executive Chairman
|
|
Beaumont Cornish (Nominated Adviser)
Roland Cornish / Asia Szusciak
|
+44 (0) 20 7628 3396
|
Novum Securities Limited (Joint
Broker)
Jon Belliss
|
+44 (0) 20
7399 9400
|
Shard Capital Partners LLP (Joint
Broker)
Damon Heath
|
+44 (0) 20
7186 9952
|
or visit http://www.bezantresources.com
The information contained within this
announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside
information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations (EU)
No. 596/2014 as it forms part of UK Domestic Law pursuant
to the Market Abuse (Amendment) (EU Exit) regulations (SI
2019/310).
Beaumont Cornish Limited ("Beaumont Cornish")
is the Company's Nominated Adviser and is authorised and regulated
by the FCA. Beaumont Cornish's responsibilities as the Company's
Nominated Adviser, including a responsibility to advise and guide
the Company on its responsibilities under the AIM Rules for
Companies and AIM Rules for Nominated Advisers, are owed solely to
the London Stock Exchange. Beaumont Cornish is not acting for and
will not be responsible to any other persons for providing
protections afforded to customers of Beaumont Cornish nor for
advising them in relation to the proposed arrangements described in
this announcement or any matter referred to in it.
Forward Looking Statements:
Certain statements in this
announcement are or may be deemed to be forward looking statements.
Forward looking statements are identified by their use of terms and
phrases such as ''believe'' ''could'' "should" ''envisage''
''estimate'' ''intend'' ''may'' ''plan'' ''will'' or the negative
of those variations or comparable expressions including references
to assumptions. These forward-looking statements are not based on
historical facts but rather on the Directors' current expectations
and assumptions regarding the Company's future growth results of
operations performance future capital and other expenditures
(including the amount. Nature and sources of funding thereof)
competitive advantages business prospects and opportunities. Such
forward looking statements reflect the Directors' current beliefs
and assumptions and are based on information currently available to
the Directors. A number of factors could cause actual results to
differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking
statements including risks associated with vulnerability to general
economic and business conditions competition environmental and
other regulatory changes actions by governmental authorities the
availability of capital markets reliance on key personnel uninsured
and underinsured losses and other factors many of which are beyond
the control of the Company. Although any forward-looking statements
contained in this announcement are based upon what the Directors
believe to be reasonable assumptions. The Company cannot assure
investors that actual results will be consistent with such
forward-looking statements.
Qualified
Person:
Technical information in this announcement has
been reviewed by Eugene Nel. Mr Nel graduated with a B.Tech degree
in metallurgical engineering from the Tshwane University of
Technology and has subsequently worked for over 30 years as
metallurgist, senior metallurgist, operations manager and
consultant at various companies including Samancor Chrome and
Impala Platinum.
Since 2005 he has been consulting to the
minerals beneficiation industry globally and has been involved in
several projects in assisting client teams throughout the project
lifecycles and disciplines.
He is registered as Pr.Tech.Eng with the
Engineering Council of South Africa and a member of
the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (SAIMM) and
Mine Metallurgical Managers Association of South Africa (MMMA).
Based on his experience and professional affiliations he is
qualified as a Competent Person for metallurgy under the various
reporting codes. Mr Nel has reviewed and approved this
announcement.
Glossary
"chalcocite"
|
A copper sulphide mineral,
Cu2S, found in zones of secondary enrichment of copper
ores
|
"DCF"
|
Discounted Cash Flow
|
"footwall"
|
The mass of rock below a fault, vein
or bed of mineralisation
|
"g/t"
|
Grams per tonne
|
"hanging wall"
|
The mass of rock above a fault vein
or bed of mineralisation
|
"inductive sensor"
|
Non-contact sensor that uses
electromagnetic fields to detect metallic objects within its
sensing range
|
"magnetite"
|
A magnetic iron oxide,
Fe3O4
|
"malachite"
|
A green copper carbonate mineral
(Cu2(OH)2CO3) which forms by alteration of copper sulphide
minerals
|
"oxide"
|
Minerals produced by natural
weathering processes at or near the earth's surface
|
"quartzite"
|
A silica rich metamorphic rock
formed from sandstone
|
"RoM"
|
Run of mine
|
"sulphide"
|
A metallic compound of
sulphur
|
"XRF"
|
X-ray fluorescence
|
"XRT sensor"
|
X-ray transmission (XRT) used to
separate materials based on their density
|