TIDM72NS

RNS Number : 9370E

British Telecommunications PLC

06 November 2015

BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PLC

RESULTS FOR THE HALF YEAR TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2015

About BT

British Telecommunications plc (BT or group) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BT Group plc and encompasses virtually all businesses and assets of the BT Group. BT Group plc is listed on stock exchanges in London and New York.

BT's purpose is to use the power of communications to make a better world. It is one of the world's leading providers of communications services and solutions, serving customers in more than 170 countries. Its principal activities include the provision of networked IT services globally; local, national and international telecommunications services to its customers for use at home, at work and on the move; broadband, TV and internet products and services and converged fixed/mobile products and services. BT consists principally of five customer-facing lines of business: BT Global Services, BT Business, BT Consumer, BT Wholesale and Openreach.

In the year ended 31 March 2015, BT's reported revenue was GBP17,979m with reported profit before taxation of GBP2,867m.

Group results

 
                                              Half year to 30 September 
-----------------------------------  ----  ------------------------------ 
                                                2015      2014     Change 
                                                GBPm      GBPm          % 
-----------------------------------        ---------  --------  --------- 
 Revenue 
 - reported (see Note 1 below)                 8,819     8,795          0 
 - adjusted(1)                                 8,659     8,737        (1) 
 - change in underlying revenue(2) 
  excluding transit                                                   1.0 
------------------------------------       ---------  --------  --------- 
 Operating profit 
 - reported (see Note 1 below)                 1,629     1,520          7 
 - adjusted(1)                                 1,642     1,618          1 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 Profit before tax 
 - reported (see Note 1 below)                 1,453     1,213         20 
 - adjusted(1)                                 1,579     1,432         10 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 EBITDA 
 - reported (see Note 1 below)                 2,880     2,790          3 
 - adjusted(1)                                 2,893     2,888          0 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 Capital expenditure                           1,287     1,049         23 
-----------------------------------------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 

(1) Before specific items which are defined in Note 4

(2) Excludes specific items, foreign exchange movements and the effect of acquisitions and disposals

Notes:

1. The commentary focuses on the trading results on an adjusted basis, which is a non-GAAP measure, being before specific items. Unless otherwise stated, revenue, operating costs, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA), operating profit, profit before tax and net finance expense are measured before specific items. This is consistent with the way that financial performance is measured by management and reported to the Board and the Operating Committee of BT Group plc and assists in providing a meaningful analysis of the trading results of the group. The directors believe that presentation of the group's results in this way is relevant to the understanding of the group's financial performance as specific items are those that in management's judgement need to be disclosed by virtue of their size, nature or incidence. In determining whether an event or transaction is specific, management considers quantitative as well as qualitative factors such as the frequency or predictability of occurrence. Specific items may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Reported revenue, reported operating costs, reported EBITDA, reported operating profit, reported profit before tax and reported net finance expense are the equivalent unadjusted or statutory measures. Reconciliations of revenue, operating costs and operating profit are set out in the group income statement. Specific items are set out in Note 4. Reconciliations of EBITDA and profit before tax to the nearest measures prepared in accordance with IFRS are provided in Note 2 and in the Additional Information.

2. Trends in underlying revenue are non-GAAP measures which seek to reflect the underlying performance of the group that will contribute to long-term sustainable growth and as such exclude the impact of acquisitions and disposals, foreign exchange movements and any specific items. We focus on the trends in underlying revenue excluding transit as transit traffic is low-margin and is significantly affected by reductions in mobile termination rates. A reconciliation of the trends in underlying revenue excluding transit is set out in the Additional Information.

GROUP RESULTS FOR THE HALF YEAR TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2015

Line of business results

 
                                   Revenue(1)              EBITDA(1)                Capital expenditure 
--------------------------  ------------------------  --------------------  ----------------------------- 
Half year to 30 September      2015     2014  Change   2015   2014  Change      2015      2014     Change 
                               GBPm     GBPm       %   GBPm   GBPm       %      GBPm      GBPm          % 
--------------------------  -------  -------  ------  -----  -----  ------  --------  --------  --------- 
BT Global Services            3,102    3,296     (6)    406    439     (8)       193       222       (13) 
BT Business                   1,530    1,551     (1)    501    498       1        72        56         29 
 BT Consumer                  2,201    2,102       5    456    463     (2)       108        91         19 
BT Wholesale                  1,050    1,054       0    267    251       6        90       106       (15) 
Openreach                     2,516    2,490       1  1,287  1,251       3       750       504         49 
Other and intra-group 
 items                      (1,740)  (1,756)     (1)   (24)   (14)      71        74        70          6 
--------------------------  -------  -------  ------  -----  -----  ------  --------  --------  --------- 
Total                         8,659    8,737     (1)  2,893  2,888       0     1,287     1,049         23 
--------------------------  -------  -------  ------  -----  -----  ------  --------  --------  --------- 
 

Income statement

Reported revenue of GBP8,819m, which includes specific items, was flat. This included GBP160m of ladder pricing transit revenue relating to previous years which we have treated as a specific item. Last year reported revenue included a specific item benefit of GBP58m relating to ladder pricing agreements. Adjusted revenue, which excludes specific items, was down 1% at GBP8,659m. We had a GBP101m negative impact from foreign exchange movements, a GBP57m reduction in transit revenue and a GBP6m impact from disposals. Excluding these, underlying revenue excluding transit was up 1.0%.

Adjusted operating costs(1) were down 1%. Net labour costs decreased 4%, or 3% excluding foreign exchange movements and the effect of acquisitions and disposals. Excluding the impact of higher leaver costs and higher pensions operating charges, net labour costs were down 5% due to further efficiencies achieved by our cost transformation programmes. Payments to telecommunications operators were down 5%, largely benefiting from foreign exchange movements. Network operating and IT costs were down 4%. These reductions were offset by higher programme rights charges which increased by GBP60m to GBP221m primarily reflecting the launch of BT Sport Europe. Other costs were up 1% and property and energy costs were flat.

Adjusted EBITDA of GBP2,893m was flat. Depreciation and amortisation of GBP1,251m was down 1% and adjusted net finance expense was GBP67m, down GBP120m primarily due to lower net debt. As a result, adjusted profit before tax was GBP1,578m, up 10%. Reported profit before tax (which includes specific items) was GBP1,452m, up 20%. The effective tax rate on the profit before specific items was 18.8% (HY 2014/15: 20.0%).

Specific items

Specific items resulted in a net charge after tax of GBP103m (HY 2014/15: GBP177m). This reflects net interest expense on pensions of GBP111m (HY 2014/15: GBP146m) and GBP15m of costs relating to the planned acquisition of EE. We recognised GBP160m of both transit revenue and costs, being the impact of ladder pricing agreements relating to prior years following a Supreme Court judgment last year. The tax credit on specific items was GBP23m (HY 2014/15: GBP42m). Last year, specific items included restructuring charges of GBP104m, a net EBITDA credit of GBP5m in relation to ladder pricing and a profit of GBP25m on the disposal of our interest in an associate.

Balance sheet

Total borrowings at 30 September 2015 were GBP9,404m (31 March 2015: GBP10,772m). Debt of GBP0.5bn and GBP0.8bn matured in June and July, respectively. A further GBP0.4bn is repayable during the remainder of 2015/16. At 30 September 2015 the group held cash and current investment balances of GBP1.8bn. We also have a GBP1.5bn committed facility, and a GBP3.6bn committed acquisition facility to be used for the planned EE transaction by BT Group plc, both of which are undrawn. We have extended our GBP1.5bn committed facility by one year to September 2020.

Capital expenditure

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Capital expenditure was GBP1,287m (HY 2014/15: GBP1,049m) after GBP65m (HY 2014/15: GBP173m) of net grant funding mainly relating to the Broadband Delivery UK (BDUK) programme. This reflected GBP193m of gross grant funding directly related to our fibre broadband network build in the half year which was largely offset by the deferral of GBP128m of the total grant funding we have accrued to date. This is primarily because we have increased our base-case assumption for take-up and under the terms of the BDUK programme, we have a potential obligation to either re-invest or repay grant funding depending on factors including the level of customer take-up achieved.

(1) Before specific items

The deferral is a non-cash item in the half year that we expect to be reflected in our free cash flow in future financial years. Without the impact of the deferral, our capital expenditure would have been GBP1,159m. The increase was mainly due to our fibre rollout, connecting new homes and higher volumes of Ethernet provision.

Pensions

The IAS 19 net pension position at 30 September 2015 was a deficit of GBP5.6bn net of tax (HY 2014/15: GBP5.9bn) and GBP7.0bn gross of tax (HY 2014/15: GBP7.3bn). The reduction primarily reflects a decrease in the liabilities due to lower future inflation expectations which more than offsets a decline in asset values due to market conditions. The IAS 19 accounting position and key assumptions are provided in Note 5.

Planned acquisition of EE

On 28 October the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) provisionally approved BT Group plc's GBP12.5bn acquisition of EE, unconditionally without remedies. The CMA has provisionally decided that the acquisition is not expected to result in a substantial lessening of competition. The CMA has said that it will publish its final decision by 18 January 2016. We welcome the provisional approval; the combined BT Group and EE will be good for the UK, providing investment and making sure consumers and businesses can benefit from more innovation in a highly competitive market. It also brings us a step closer to creating a true digital champion to serve the UK. The planned acquisition will accelerate our existing mobility strategy, where more than 200,000 consumer customers have joined us to date.

Vision for the UK's digital future

In September we set out our vision for the UK's digital future and the contribution BT can make, subject to regulatory support and the right policy framework. We have four objectives:

1. To deliver minimum broadband speeds of between 5Mbps and 10Mbps, as needed for every home to enjoy the most popular internet services, if Ofcom and the government take the action necessary to make this commercially viable.

2. To expand the reach of fibre broadband in the UK beyond the government's current target of 95%. Should the current public funding model be continued, we are willing to support the government to make sure homes and businesses in the most difficult and commercially-inaccessible areas are connected.

3. To provide ultrafast broadband speeds of 300Mbps to 500Mbps to 10m premises by the end of 2020, plus a service offering up to 1Gbps for those who want even faster speeds.

4. To deliver a higher service quality to our customers - businesses, households and other Communications Providers (CPs) - to match their growing expectations.

The Openreach Charter

Alongside these ambitions, Openreach announced the Openreach Charter which sets out its specific commitments. As well as investing in coverage and speed, Openreach will raise its service standards, offering quicker installations and faster fixes. For business customers, Openreach: will increase the number of new Ethernet circuit connections by over 30% this year; will continue to significantly increase speed of service delivery and improve the number of on-time installations; and is committed to introducing new Ethernet minimum service levels, working closely with industry and Ofcom. Openreach has launched a new 'View my Engineer' service, which provides text progress updates, as well as the engineer's name and phone number ahead of an appointment. Openreach aims to achieve 95% on-time installations by 2017, which is ahead of Ofcom's minimum service level.

Fibre

We have passed 24m premises with our fibre broadband network, over 80% of the UK. We achieved 415,000 fibre broadband net connections, an increase of 21%. This brings the number of homes and businesses connected to 5m, 21% of those passed. We have 3.4m retail fibre broadband customers, having added 212,000 this quarter. And the UK broadband market(1) grew by 160,000, of which our share was 82,000 or 51%.

Regulation

In August, Ofcom issued supplementary guidance on how the 'minimum margin' test in respect of fibre broadband would be impacted by a material change in circumstances (which would include the launch of our UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League content). Whilst we welcome this new guidance, it still does not provide enough flexibility around how we recover our sport costs, and we believe does not address the concerns raised by the European Commission about the test.

(1) DSL and fibre

In August, the Court of Appeal granted us permission to appeal the August 2014 decision of the Competition Appeal Tribunal relating to a dispute on historical Ethernet pricing that was originally determined by Ofcom in 2012. Our appeal was granted on three legal grounds, including whether Ofcom had the power to require us to make the payments it determined in the dispute and if it has the power to award interest charges on these payments. Ofcom has therefore deferred its final determination on the amount of interest payable on claims under this dispute until the Court hears the appeal, which we expect to take place during 2016/17.

In October, we and other parties responded to Ofcom's discussion document in its Strategic Review of Digital Communications. We believe regulation should make sure customers' needs are met by ensuring efficient investment and delivering effective competition across the whole of industry, including pay-TV as well as communications. Ofcom has a key role to play by modernising the regulatory framework in the following key areas:

-- Long-term commitment - Ofcom should make long-term commitments in regulation to secure the long-term investments necessary to meet future customers' needs;

-- Support for investment - Ofcom should not price regulate services that depend on new investments before payback has been achieved. Britain has gained, and will continue to gain, from Openreach being part of BT - benefiting from more investment, coverage and speed. We have called on Ofcom to reject at the earliest opportunity the calls from some other CPs for structural separation;

-- Consolidation - Ofcom should support consolidation that promotes investment and competition;

-- Balance between service quality and price - Ofcom should take customers' service needs into account when setting price controls;

-- Level playing field - Ofcom needs to ensure a level playing field of competition across the whole industry and should focus its efforts on the competition problems in pay-TV; and

-- Regulate only where necessary - Ofcom should apply the minimum regulation necessary to ensure markets work for customers without distortion.

Related party transactions

Transactions with related parties during the half year to 30 September 2015 are disclosed in Note 8.

Principal risks and uncertainties

A summary of the group's principal risks and uncertainties is provided in Note 9.

Post balance sheet events

Details of post balance sheet events are disclosed in Note 10.

OPERATING REVIEW

BT Global Services

 
                                                       Half year to 30 September 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------------------------------- 
                                                  2015      2014         Change 
                                                  GBPm      GBPm       GBPm       % 
-------------------------------------         --------  --------  ---------  ------ 
 Revenue                                         3,102     3,296      (194)     (6) 
 
   *    underlying excluding transit                                            (3) 
 Operating costs                                 2,696     2,857      (161)     (6) 
--------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ------ 
 EBITDA                                            406       439       (33)     (8) 
 Depreciation & amortisation                       257       264        (7)     (3) 
--------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ------ 
 Operating profit                                  149       175       (26)    (15) 
--------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ------ 
 
 Capital expenditure                               193       222       (29)    (13) 
--------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ------ 
 Operating cash flow                             (179)     (302)        123      41 
--------------------------------------------  --------  --------  ---------  ------ 
 

Revenue declined 6% including a GBP83m negative impact from foreign exchange movements and a GBP15m decline in transit revenue. Underlying revenue excluding transit decreased 3% primarily reflecting lower revenue in the UK.

UK revenue was down 10%. In the US and Canada underlying revenue excluding transit declined 6% as a major customer has started to insource some services. In the high-growth regions(1) underlying revenue excluding transit increased 4%. Underlying revenue excluding transit grew 7% in Continental Europe.

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Operating costs declined 6% and EBITDA was 8% lower. The decline in EBITDA mainly reflects the impact of our major health programmes moving into their service and maintenance phase and the impact of leaver costs, with these partially offset by the benefit of our cost transformation programmes. Included in EBITDA were leaver costs of GBP12m (HY 2014/15: GBPnil). While we expect to incur further leaver costs during the remainder of the year, we expect EBITDA in the second half to grow year on year. Depreciation and amortisation was down 3%. Operating profit of GBP149m was down 15% primarily due to the decline in EBITDA.

Capital expenditure was down 13% due to the timing of project related expenditure. Operating cash outflow was GBP179m, an improvement of GBP123m, reflecting improved collections, timing of contract cash flows and lower capital expenditure.

(1) Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa (AMEA) and Latin America

BT Business

 
                                                  Half year to 30 September 
-------------------------------------  -----  -------------------------------- 
                                                2015    2014       Change 
                                                GBPm    GBPm   GBPm          % 
-------------------------------------         ------  ------  -----  --------- 
 Revenue                                       1,530   1,551   (21)        (1) 
                                                                             - 
   *    underlying excluding transit 
 Operating costs                               1,029   1,053   (24)        (2) 
--------------------------------------------  ------  ------  -----  --------- 
 EBITDA                                          501     498      3          1 
 Depreciation & amortisation                      99      88     11         13 
--------------------------------------------  ------  ------  -----  --------- 
 Operating profit                                402     410    (8)        (2) 
--------------------------------------------  ------  ------  -----  --------- 
 
 Capital expenditure                              72      56     16         29 
--------------------------------------------  ------  ------  -----  --------- 
 Operating cash flow                             331     421   (90)       (21) 
--------------------------------------------  ------  ------  -----  --------- 
 

Revenue was down 1% with underlying revenue excluding transit flat.

SME & Corporate voice revenue decreased 4% reflecting the continued fall in business line volumes as customers move to data and VoIP services. The number of traditional lines declined 7% but this was partly offset by a 45% increase in the number of IP lines.

SME & Corporate data and networking revenue increased 3% with continued growth in our networking products and fibre broadband. Business fibre broadband net additions were up 38%. IT services revenue decreased 1% due to lower hardware sales as we continue to focus our strategy towards providing higher margin managed services. BT Ireland had a good six months, with its underlying revenue excluding transit up 10%, helped by some ICT equipment sales in the Republic of Ireland and fibre broadband growth in Northern Ireland. Foreign exchange movements had an GBP18m negative impact on BT Ireland revenue.

Operating costs were down 2% reflecting the benefit of our cost transformation programmes, including a 4% reduction in total labour costs and as a result, EBITDA grew 1%. Depreciation and amortisation was up GBP11m and operating profit declined 2%.

Capital expenditure increased by GBP16m and operating cash inflow was GBP90m lower mainly reflecting the timing of working capital movements and the higher capital expenditure.

BT Consumer

 
                                               Half year to 30 September 
-----------------------------  -----  ------------------------------------- 
                                           2015      2014       Change 
                                           GBPm      GBPm     GBPm        % 
-----------------------------         ---------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Revenue                                  2,201     2,102       99        5 
 Operating costs                          1,745     1,639      106        6 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------  -------  ------- 
 EBITDA                                     456       463      (7)      (2) 
 Depreciation & amortisation                108       109      (1)      (1) 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Operating profit                           348       354      (6)      (2) 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------  -------  ------- 
 
 Capital expenditure                        108        91       17       19 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Operating cash flow                        264       332     (68)     (20) 
------------------------------------  ---------  --------  -------  ------- 
 

Revenue was up 5% with a 12% increase in broadband and TV revenue and a 1% increase in calls and lines.

We added 165,000 retail broadband customers. Fibre broadband growth continued with 429,000 retail net additions, taking our customer base to 3.4m. Of our broadband customers, 44% are now on fibre.

Our consumer line losses of 111,000 were considerably lower than last year. We grew our BT Mobile business, which launched in March, with our customer base now over 200,000.

On 1 August, we launched our new BT Sport Pack, including the new home of European football, BT Sport Europe. This pack is free for customers taking BT TV, GBP5 a month for BT broadband customers and is available via the satellite platform. Its contribution since launch is ahead of our expectations and it has proved popular amongst our sport customers with the majority now enjoying our entire range of channels.

Operating costs increased 6% as a result of the launch of BT Sport Europe in August and our new AMC TV channel, leading to a 2% reduction in EBITDA. Depreciation and amortisation decreased 1% and operating profit was down 2%.

Capital expenditure was up GBP17m. Operating cash flow decreased GBP68m as a result of the lower EBITDA and the phasing of rights payments for BT Sport Europe content, which were partially offset by favourable other working capital movements.

BT Wholesale

 
                                                       Half year to 30 September 
-------------------------------------  -----  ------------------------------------- 
                                                   2015      2014          Change 
                                                   GBPm      GBPm     GBPm        % 
-------------------------------------         ---------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Revenue                                          1,050     1,054      (4)        - 
 
   *    underlying excluding transit                                              4 
 Operating costs                                    783       803     (20)      (2) 
--------------------------------------------  ---------  --------  -------  ------- 
 EBITDA                                             267       251       16        6 
 Depreciation & amortisation                        113       114      (1)      (1) 
--------------------------------------------  ---------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Operating profit                                   154       137       17       12 
--------------------------------------------  ---------  --------  -------  ------- 
 
 Capital expenditure                                 90       106     (16)     (15) 
--------------------------------------------  ---------  --------  -------  ------- 
 Operating cash flow                                180        71      109      154 
--------------------------------------------  ---------  --------  -------  ------- 
 

Revenue was flat. Underlying revenue excluding a GBP44m decline in transit was up 4%. This largely reflects the recognition of around GBP15m of revenue related to ladder pricing in the six months to 30 September 2015. Following the introduction of the new non-geographic call services charging regime on 1 July, we do not expect any further benefit from ladder pricing in our trading revenue.

IP services revenue increased 27%. This partly reflects an increase in IP Exchange voice minutes, a platform that now carries over two billion minutes a month. Ethernet continues to grow strongly with a 26% increase in the rental base, helped by network deals we have won.

Managed solutions revenue was up 3%. Calls, lines and circuits revenue was down 1%, with some specific work for some major customers partly offsetting declining volumes.

Broadband revenue declined 16% as lines continue to migrate to LLU. While migration to LLU continues to reduce the total size of our wholesale broadband base, fibre broadband has seen a pick-up in growth, reflecting demand across the market.

Operating costs decreased 2%. Selling and general administration costs reduced 15% as we continue to focus on our cost transformation activities.

EBITDA grew 6%. Depreciation and amortisation was down 1% and operating profit was up 12%.

Capital expenditure decreased 15%. Operating cash flow grew GBP109m as a result of higher EBITDA, lower capital expenditure, and working capital movements.

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Openreach

 
                                              Half year to 30 September 
-----------------------------  -----  ------------------------------------ 
                                           2015       2014         Change 
                                           GBPm       GBPm     GBPm      % 
-----------------------------         ---------  ---------  -------  ----- 
 Revenue                                  2,516      2,490       26      1 
 Operating costs                          1,229      1,239     (10)    (1) 
------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ----- 
 EBITDA                                   1,287      1,251       36      3 
 Depreciation & amortisation                665        684     (19)    (3) 
------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ----- 
 Operating profit                           622        567       55     10 
------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ----- 
 
 Capital expenditure                        750        504      246     49 
------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ----- 
 Operating cash flow                        599        637     (38)    (6) 
------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  ----- 
 

Revenue increased 1% driven by continued strong growth in fibre broadband revenue, which was up 40%. This growth was partly offset by regulatory price changes which had a negative impact of around GBP70m, the equivalent of around 3% of our revenue.

Operating costs were down 1% year on year with our cost transformation activities offset by the additional costs to deliver revenue growth and by the investments we are making to improve customer service. There was no benefit from the sale of redundant copper. EBITDA grew 3% and depreciation and amortisation was 3% lower with operating profit up 10%.

Capital expenditure was GBP750m, up GBP246m or 49%, after GBP186m (HY 2014/15: GBP167m) of gross grant funding directly related to our fibre broadband network build, partly offset by the deferral of GBP126m of the total grant funding we have accrued to date. This is primarily because we have increased our base-case assumption for take-up and under the terms of the BDUK programme, we have a potential obligation to either re-invest or repay grant funding depending on factors including the level of customer take-up achieved. The remaining increase in capital expenditure was mainly due to our fibre broadband rollout, connecting new homes and higher volumes of Ethernet provision.

Operating cash flow decreased 6% with the growth in EBITDA and favourable working capital movements more than offset by higher capital expenditure.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Group income statement

For the six months to 30 September 2015 - unaudited

 
                                                         Specific 
                                                Before      items 
                                              specific 
                                                 items   (Note 4)     Total 
                                      Notes       GBPm       GBPm      GBPm 
-----------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Revenue                                2        8,659        160     8,819 
 Operating costs                        3      (7,017)      (173)   (7,190) 
-----------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Operating profit                                1,642       (13)     1,629 
 Finance expense                                 (263)      (113)     (376) 
 Finance income                                    196          -       196 
-----------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Net finance expense                              (67)      (113)     (180) 
 Share of post-tax profits 
  of associates and joint ventures                   4          -         4 
 Profit before tax                               1,579      (126)     1,453 
 Tax                                             (297)         23     (274) 
-----------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Profit for the period                           1,282      (103)     1,179 
-----------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 

Group income statement

For the six months to 30 September 2014 - unaudited

 
                                                         Specific 
                                                Before      items 
                                              specific   (Note 4)     Total 
                                                 items 
                                      Notes       GBPm       GBPm      GBPm 
-----------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Revenue                                2        8,737         58     8,795 
 Operating costs                        3      (7,119)      (156)   (7,275) 
-----------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Operating profit                                1,618       (98)     1,520 
 Finance expense                                 (295)      (146)     (441) 
 Finance income                                    108          -       108 
-----------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Net finance expense                             (187)      (146)     (333) 
 Share of post-tax profits 
  of associates and joint ventures                   1          -         1 
 Profit on disposal of interest 
  in associate                                       -         25        25 
 Profit before tax                               1,432      (219)     1,213 
 Tax                                             (286)         42     (244) 
-----------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 Profit for the period                           1,146      (177)       969 
-----------------------------------  ------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 

Group statement of comprehensive income

For the six months to 30 September 2015 - unaudited

 
                                                                     Six months 
                                                                   to 30 September 
                                                               2015           2014 
                                                               GBPm           GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Profit for the period                                        1,179            969 
----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Items that will not be reclassified to the income 
  statement 
 Actuarial gains (losses) relating to retirement 
  benefit movements on defined benefit pension 
  schemes                                                       157           (41) 
 Tax on actuarial gains and losses                             (32)              8 
 Items that may be subsequently reclassified to 
  the income statement 
 Exchange loss on translation of foreign operations            (60)           (27) 
 Fair value movements on available-for-sale assets                6              2 
 Fair value movements on cash flow hedges 
 
        *    net fair value losses                             (76)           (50) 
 
        *    recognised in income and expense                   121             26 
 Tax on components of other comprehensive income                (8)              - 
  that may be reclassified 
----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, 
  net of tax                                                    108           (82) 
----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total comprehensive income for the period                    1,287            887 
----------------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 

Group statement of changes in equity

For the six months to 30 September 2015 - unaudited

 
                                                 Share                Total 
                                               capital   Reserves    Equity 
                                                  GBPm       GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 At 1 April 2015                                 2,172     17,232    19,404 
 Total comprehensive income for the period           -      1,287     1,287 
 Share-based payments                                -         32        32 
 Dividends to parent company                         -    (1,450)   (1,450) 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2015                            2,172     17,101    19,273 
-------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------- 
 

For the six months to 30 September 2014 - unaudited

 
                                               GBPm      GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------------------  ------  --------  -------- 
 At 1 April 2014                              2,172    16,811    18,983 
 Total comprehensive income for the period        -       887       887 
 Share-based payments                             -        36        36 
 Dividends to parent company                      -   (1,200)   (1,200) 
 At 30 September 2014                         2,172    16,534    18,706 
-------------------------------------------  ------  --------  -------- 
 

Group cash flow statement

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For the six months to 30 September 2015 - unaudited

 
                                                                   Six months to 30 September 
                                                    ----------------------------------------------- 
                                                                   2015                   2014 
                                                                       GBPm                    GBPm 
  Profit before tax                                                   1,453                   1,213 
  Share-based payments                                                   32                      36 
  Profit on disposal of subsidiaries and interest 
   in associates                                                          -                    (25) 
  Share of post-tax profits of associates 
   and joint ventures                                                   (4)                     (1) 
  Net finance expense                                                   180                     333 
  Depreciation and amortisation                                       1,251                   1,270 
  Increase in working capital                                         (687)                   (807) 
  Provisions, pensions and other non-cash 
   movements(1)                                                       (627)                      97 
 -------------------------------------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------- 
  Cash generated from operating activities(2)                         1,598                   2,116 
  Tax paid                                                             (64)                   (231) 
 -------------------------------------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------- 
  Net cash inflow from operating activities                           1,534                   1,885 
 -------------------------------------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------- 
  Cash flow from investing activities 
  Interest received                                                       5                       4 
  Dividends received from associates and joint                           17                       - 
   ventures 
  Acquisition of subsidiaries(3) and joint 
   ventures                                                             (2)                     (6) 
  Proceeds on disposal of subsidiaries(3) 
   , associates and joint ventures                                        -                      28 
  Purchases of property, plant and equipment 
   and computer software                                            (1,225)                 (1,054) 
  Proceeds on disposal of property, plant 
   and equipment                                                          4                       3 
  Outflow on non-current amounts owed by ultimate 
   parent company(4)                                                  (877)                   (615) 
  Net purchase of non-current asset investments                           -                     (2) 
  Purchases of current asset investments                            (3,625)                 (4,112) 
  Sale of current asset investments                                   5,819                   4,734 
 -------------------------------------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------- 
  Net cash generated from (used in) investing 
   activities                                                           116                 (1,020) 
 -------------------------------------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------- 
  Cash flow from financing activities 
  Interest paid                                                       (253)                   (296) 
  New borrowings                                                          1                     812 
  Repayment of borrowings(4,5)                                      (1,271)                 (1,151) 
  Cash flows from derivatives related to net 
   debt                                                                (66)                      50 
  Net repayment of commercial paper                                       -                   (338) 
  Net cash used in financing activities                             (1,589)                   (923) 
 -------------------------------------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------- 
  Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash 
   equivalents                                                           61                    (58) 
 -------------------------------------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------- 
  Opening cash and cash equivalents                                     402                     679 
  Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash 
   equivalents                                                           61                    (58) 
  Effect of exchange rate movements                                     (5)                       1 
 -------------------------------------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------- 
  Closing cash and cash equivalents(6)                                  458                     622 
 -------------------------------------------------  -----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 

(1) Includes pension deficit payments of GBP625m for the half year to 30 September 2015 (HY 2014/15: GBPnil)

(2) Includes cash flows relating to programme rights

(3) Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries are shown net of cash acquired or disposed of

(4) In addition, there are non-cash movements in this intra-group loan arrangement which principally relate to settlement of dividends with the parent company and amounts the ultimate parent company was owed by the parent company which were settled through their loan accounts with British Telecommunications plc. For further details see Note 8

(5) Repayment of borrowings includes the impact of hedging and repayment of lease liabilities

(6) Net of bank overdrafts of GBP16m (30 September 2014: GBP17m)

Group balance sheet

 
 
                                            30 September     31 March 
                                                  2015 -       2015 - 
                                               unaudited      audited 
                                                    GBPm         GBPm 
---------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 Non-current assets 
 Intangible assets                                 3,084        3,178 
 Property, plant and equipment                    13,607       13,505 
 Derivative financial instruments                  1,124        1,232 
 Investments                                      19,093       19,614 
 Associates and joint venture                         15           26 
 Trade and other receivables                         179          184 
 Deferred tax assets                               1,420        1,559 
                                                  38,522       39,298 
---------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 
 Current assets 
 Programme rights                                    541          118 
 Inventories                                         112           94 
 Trade and other receivables                       3,331        3,141 
 Current tax receivable                               65           65 
 Derivative financial instruments                     77           97 
 Investments                                       1,523        3,571 
 Cash and cash equivalents                           474          429 
                                                   6,123        7,515 
---------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Loans and other borrowings                          993        1,902 
 Derivative financial instruments                     62          168 
 Trade and other payables                          5,305        5,297 
 Current tax liabilities                             289          222 
 Provisions                                          137          142 
                                                   6,786        7,731 
---------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 
 Total assets less current liabilities            37,859       39,082 
---------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Loans and other borrowings                        8,411        8,870 
 Derivative financial instruments                    851          927 
 Retirement benefit obligations                    6,958        7,583 
 Other payables                                    1,032          928 
 Deferred tax liabilities                            955          948 
 Provisions                                          379          422 
                                                  18,586       19,678 
---------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 
 Equity 
 Ordinary shares                                   2,172        2,172 
 Reserves                                         17,101       17,232 
 Total equity                                     19,273       19,404 
---------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------- 
                                                  37,859       39,082 
---------------------------------------  ---------------  ----------- 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1 Basis of preparation and accounting policies

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These condensed consolidated financial statements ('the financial statements') comprise the financial results of British Telecommunications plc for the half years to 30 September 2015 and 2014 together with the audited balance sheet at 31 March 2015. The financial statements for the half year to 30 September 2015 have been reviewed by the auditors and their review opinion is on page 21. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules (DTR) of the Financial Conduct Authority and with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union and as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year to 31 March 2015.

Having reassessed the principal risks, the directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

Except as described below, and other than income taxes which are accrued using the tax rate that is expected to be applicable for the full financial year, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies as set out in the financial statements for the year to 31 March 2015 and have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities (including derivative financial instruments) at fair value. These financial statements do not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year to 31 March 2015 were approved by the Board of Directors on 13 May 2015, published on 21 May 2015, and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain any statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

2 Operating results - by line of business(1)

 
 
                              External   Internal   Group revenue   EBITDA   Operating 
                               revenue    revenue                               profit 
                                                                                (loss) 
                                  GBPm       GBPm            GBPm     GBPm        GBPm 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------------  -------  ---------- 
 Half year to 30 September 
  2015 
 BT Global Services              3,087         15           3,102      406         149 
 BT Business                     1,349        181           1,530      501         402 
 BT Consumer                     2,170         31           2,201      456         348 
 BT Wholesale                    1,050          -           1,050      267         154 
 Openreach                         995      1,521           2,516    1,287         622 
 Other and intra-group 
  items(2)                           8    (1,748)         (1,740)     (24)        (33) 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------------  -------  ---------- 
 Total                           8,659          -           8,659    2,893       1,642 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------------  -------  ---------- 
 
 Half year to 30 September 
  2014 
 BT Global Services              3,282         14           3,296      439         175 
 BT Business                     1,360        191           1,551      498         410 
 BT Consumer                     2,073         29           2,102      463         354 
 BT Wholesale                    1,054          -           1,054      251         137 
 Openreach                         957      1,533           2,490    1,251         567 
 Other and intra-group 
  items(2)                          11    (1,767)         (1,756)     (14)        (25) 
 Total                           8,737          -           8,737    2,888       1,618 
---------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------------  -------  ---------- 
 

Reconciliation of earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation

Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) is not a measure defined under IFRS, but is a key indicator used by management to assess operational performance. A reconciliation of reported profit before tax to adjusted EBITDA is provided below.

 
                                                                 Half year 
                                                               to 30 September 
                                                            ------------------- 
                                                                 2015      2014 
                                                                 GBPm      GBPm 
-----------------------------------  -----------  --------  ---------  -------- 
 Reported profit before tax                                     1,453     1,213 
 Share of post tax profits of associates 
  & joint ventures                                                (4)       (1) 
 Profit on disposal of interest in 
  associate                                                         -      (25) 
 Net finance expense                                              180       333 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 Operating profit                                               1,629     1,520 
 Depreciation and amortisation                                  1,251     1,270 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 Reported EBITDA                                                2,880     2,790 
 Specific items (Note 4)                                           13        98 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA                                                2,893     2,888 
----------------------------------------------------------  ---------  -------- 
 
 

(1) Before specific items

(2) Elimination of intra-group revenue, which is included in the total revenue of the originating business.

3 Operating costs

 
                                                                                        Half year 
                                                                                      to 30 September 
                                                                     --------------------------------- 
                                                                                  2015              2014 
                                                                                  GBPm              GBPm 
-------------------------------------------  ------------------      -----------------  ---------------- 
 Direct labour costs                                                             2,280             2,328 
 Indirect labour costs                                                             370               390 
 Leaver costs                                                                       36                 3 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ---------------- 
 Total labour costs                                                              2,686             2,721 
 Capitalised labour                                                              (581)             (521) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ---------------- 
 Net labour costs                                                                2,105             2,200 
 Payments to telecommunications 
  operators                                                                      1,029             1,082 
 Property and energy costs                                                         486               485 
 Network operating and IT costs                                                    299               312 
 Programme rights                                                                  221               161 
 Other costs                                                                     1,626             1,609 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ---------------- 
 Operating costs before depreciation, amortisation 
  and specific items                                                             5,766             5,849 
 Depreciation and amortisation                                                   1,251             1,270 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ---------------- 
 Total operating costs before specific 
  items                                                                          7,017             7,119 
 Specific items (Note 4)                                                           173               156 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ---------------- 
 Total operating costs                                                           7,190             7,275 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------  ---------------- 
 
 

4 Specific items

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The group separately identifies and discloses those items that in management's judgement need to be disclosed by virtue of their size, nature or incidence (termed 'specific items'). This is consistent with the way that financial performance is measured by management and assists in providing a meaningful analysis of the trading results of the group. Specific items may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

 
                                                                       Half year 
                                                                     to 30 September 
                                                                ---------------------- 
                                                                    2015      2014 
                                                                    GBPm      GBPm 
-----------------------------------  -----------  ------------  --------  -------- 
 
   Specific revenue 
 Retrospective regulatory matters                                  (160)      (58) 
--------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Specific operating costs 
 Retrospective regulatory matters                                    160         - 
 EE acquisition-related costs                                         13         - 
 Profit on disposal of subsidiary                                      -       (1) 
 Restructuring charges                                                 -       104 
 Provision for regulatory risks                                        -        53 
 Specific operating costs                                            173       156 
--------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Net interest expense on pensions                                    111       146 
 Profit on disposal of interest 
  in associate                                                         -      (25) 
 EE acquisition-related finance 
  costs                                                                2         - 
-----------------------------------  -----------  ------------  --------  -------- 
 Net specific items charge before 
  tax                                                                126       219 
 Tax credit on specific items before 
  tax                                                               (23)      (42) 
 Net specific items charge after 
  tax                                                                103       177 
----------------------------------------  ----------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
 

5 Pensions

 
                                 30 September 2015           31 March 2015 
                            ----------------------  ---------------------- 
                                             GBPbn                   GBPbn 
-------------------------   ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 IAS 19 liabilities 
  - BTPS                                    (48.2)                  (50.7) 
 Assets - BTPS                                41.5                    43.4 
 Other schemes                               (0.3)                   (0.3) 
--------------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 Total IAS 19 deficit, 
  gross of tax                               (7.0)                   (7.6) 
--------------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 Total IAS 19 deficit, 
  net of tax                                 (5.6)                   (6.1) 
--------------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
 Discount rate (nominal)                     3.60%                   3.25% 
 Discount rate (real)                        0.68%                   0.39% 
 RPI inflation                               2.90%                   2.85% 
 CPI inflation                      1.0% below RPI          1.0% below RPI 
                                    until 31 March          until 31 March 
                                     2017 and 1.2%           2017 and 1.2% 
                              below RPI thereafter    below RPI thereafter 
--------------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 

The group made a deficit payment of GBP625m in April 2015 and expects to make additional contributions of around GBP510m to the BT Pension Scheme (BTPS) in 2015/16, comprising ordinary contributions of around GBP260m and deficit contributions of GBP250m.

6 Financial instruments and risk management

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost

At 30 September 2015, the fair value of loans and borrowings was GBP10,838m (31 March 2015: GBP12,662m) and the carrying value was GBP9,404m (31 March 2015: GBP10,772m).

The fair value of the following financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amount:

   --      Cash and cash equivalents 
   --      Trade and other receivables 
   --      Trade and other payables 
   --      Provisions 
   --      Investments classified as loans and receivables 

The group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk); credit risk; and liquidity risk. There have been no changes in our risk management policy since 31 March 2015.

Fair value estimation

Financial instruments measured at fair value consist of derivative financial instruments and investments classified as available-for-sale or designated at fair value through profit and loss. These instruments are further analysed by three levels of valuation methodology which are:

   --      Level 1 - uses quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 

-- Level 2 - uses inputs for the asset or liability other than quoted prices, that are observable either directly or indirectly

-- Level 3 - uses inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data, such as internal models or other valuation methods.

The fair value of the group's outstanding derivative financial assets and liabilities were estimated using discounted cash flow models and market rates of interest and foreign exchange at the balance sheet date.

6 Financial instruments and risk management (continued)

 
                                                                                 Total held 
                               Level     Level     Level        Total held     at amortised 
   30 September 2015               1         2         3     at fair value             cost     Total 
                                GBPm      GBPm      GBPm              GBPm             GBPm      GBPm 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Investments 
 Available-for-sale               31     1,308        10             1,349                -     1,349 
 Fair value through 
  profit and loss                  7         -         -                 7                -         7 
 Loans and receivables(1)          -         -         -                 -           19,260    19,260 
 Derivative assets 
 Designated in 
  a hedge                          -       900         -               900                -       900 
 Fair value through 
  profit and loss                  -       301         -               301                -       301 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total assets                     38     2,509        10             2,557           19,260    21,817 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Derivative liabilities 
 Designated in 
  a hedge                          -       687         -               687                -       687 
 Fair value through 
  profit and loss                  -       226         -               226                -       226 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total liabilities                 -       913         -               913                -       913 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 
                                                                                 Total held 
                               Level     Level     Level        Total held     at amortised 
                                   1         2         3     at fair value             cost     Total 
   31 March 2015                GBPm      GBPm      GBPm              GBPm             GBPm      GBPm 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Investments 
 Available-for-sale               26     3,133        10             3,169                -     3,169 
 Fair value through 
  profit and loss                  8         -         -                 8                -         8 
 Loans and receivables(1)          -         -         -                 -           20,008    20,008 
 Derivative assets 
 Designated in 
  a hedge                          -     1,176         -             1,176                -     1,176 
 Fair value through 
  profit and loss                  -       153         -               153                -       153 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total assets                     34     4,462        10             4,506           20,008    24,514 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Derivative liabilities 
 Designated in 
  a hedge                          -       859         -               859                -       859 
 Fair value through 
  profit and loss                  -       236         -               236                -       236 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 Total liabilities                 -     1,095         -             1,095                -     1,095 

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--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  ----------------  ---------------  -------- 
 
 

(1) Loans and receivables include investments in term deposits of GBP28m (HY 2014/15: GBP390m)

No gains or losses have been recognised in the income statement in respect of Level 3 assets held at 30 September 2015. There were no changes to the valuation methods or transfers between levels 1, 2 and 3 during the half year.

7 Financial commitments

Capital expenditure for property, plant and equipment and software contracted for at the balance sheet date but not yet incurred was GBP498m (30 September 2014: GBP469m; 31 March 2015: GBP507m). Programme rights commitments, mainly relating to football broadcast rights for which the licence period has not yet started, were GBP1,989m (30 September 2014: GBP1,400m; 31 March 2015: GBP2,512m).

8 Related party transactions

British Telecommunications plc and certain of its subsidiaries act as a funder and deposit taker for cash related transactions for both its parent (BT Group Investments Limited) and ultimate parent company (BT Group plc). The loan arrangements described below with these companies reflect this. Cash transactions normally arise where the parent and ultimate parent company are required to meet their external payment obligations or receive amounts from third parties. These principally relate to the payment of dividends, the buyback of shares and the exercise of share options. Transactions between the ultimate parent company, the parent company and the group are settled on both a cash and non-cash basis through these loan accounts depending on the nature of the transaction.

In 2001/02 the group demerged its former mobile phone business and as a result BT Group plc became the listed ultimate parent company of the group. The demerger steps resulted in the formation of an intermediary holding company, BT Group Investments Limited, between BT Group plc and British Telecommunications plc. This intermediary company held an investment of GBP18.5bn in British Telecommunications plc which was funded by an intercompany loan facility with British Telecommunications plc.

A dividend of GBP1,450m (HY 2014/15: GBP1,200m) was settled on 13 May 2015 with the parent company in relation to the year ended 31 March 2015. See the group statement of changes in equity. A dividend from the parent company to the ultimate parent company of GBP1,200m (HY 2014/15 GBP1,000m) was settled through BT plc.

Amounts paid to the group's retirement benefit plans for the six months to 30 September 2015 are similar in nature to those disclosed in Note 27 of the Annual Report & Form 20-F 2015 for the year ended 31 March 2015. A deficit payment of GBP625m was made in April 2015.

On 12 February 2015 the ultimate parent company raised GBP1.0bn from an equity placing and entered into an additional intercompany loan agreement with British Telecommunications plc for this amount. This amount was raised to support BT Group's planned acquisition of EE. Transaction costs of GBP15m (HY 2014/15: GBPnil) relating to the planned acquisition were incurred by British Telecommunications plc in the six months to 30 September 2015.

A summary of the balances with the parent and ultimate parent companies and the finance income or expense arising in respect of these balances is shown below:

 
                                     Asset (liability)      Finance income (expense) 
                                 ------------------------  ----------------------------- 
                                  30 September   31 March    30 September   30 September 
                                          2015       2015            2015           2014 
                                          GBPm       GBPm            GBPm           GBPm 
-------------------------------  -------------  ---------  --------------  ------------- 
 Amounts owed by (to) parent 
  company 
 Loan facility - non-current 
  asset investments                     18,058     18,263             172             88 
 Loan facility - current asset 
  investments                              172         45             n/a            n/a 
 Trade and other payables                 (76)       (41)             n/a            n/a 
-------------------------------  -------------  ---------  --------------  ------------- 
 Amounts owed by (to) ultimate 
  parent company 
 Non-current asset investments             987      1,307              15             13 
 Non-current liabilities               (1,004)    (1,002)            (10)              - 
 Trade and other receivables                 3          1             n/a            n/a 
 Current asset investments                  15          3             n/a            n/a 
 Current liabilities                      (10)        (2)             n/a            n/a 
 Trade and other payables                  (7)        (5)             n/a            n/a 
-------------------------------  -------------  ---------  --------------  ------------- 
 

For the six month period to 30 September 2015 the loan facility with both the ultimate parent company and the parent company accrued interest at a rate of 12 month LIBOR plus 102.5 basis points (HY 2014/15: 2 month LIBOR plus 50 basis points) and was subject to an overall maximum of GBP10bn and GBP25bn respectively. In the six months to 30 September 2015 the overall loan investment balances were maintained at a similar level as the equivalent period in the prior year with the mix increasing the level of short-term loans. The parent company currently finances its obligations on the loan as they fall due through dividends from the company.

9 Principal risks and uncertainties

We have processes for identifying, evaluating and managing our risks. Details of our principal risks and uncertainties can be found on pages 17 to 25 of the Annual Report & Form 20-F 2015 and are summarised below. All of them have the potential to have an adverse impact on our business, revenue, profits, assets, liquidity and capital resources.

-- The risks that could impact the security of our data or the resilience of our operations and services

-- The risks associated with complex and high value national and multinational customer contracts

-- The risks associated with a significant funding obligation in relation to our defined benefit pension scheme

-- The risks arising from operating in markets which are characterised by: high levels of change; strong and new competition; declining prices and in some markets declining revenues; technology substitution; market and product convergence; customer churn; and regulatory intervention to promote competition and reduce wholesale prices

-- The risks associated with some of our activities being subject to significant price and other regulatory controls

-- The risks associated with operating under a wide range of local and international anti-corruption and bribery laws, trade sanctions and import and export controls

-- The risk there could be a failure of any of our critical third-party suppliers to meet their obligations

-- The risks arising from operating as a major data controller and processor of customer information around the world

There have been no significant changes to the principal risks and uncertainties in the half year to 30 September 2015, some or all of which have the potential to impact our results or financial position during the remaining six months of the financial year. The proposed acquisition of EE by BT Group plc creates additional risks for BT beyond those captured in our principal risks and uncertainties. These are described on pages 26 to 28 of the Annual Report & Form 20-F 2015.

10 Post balance sheet event

Changes to the UK corporation tax rates were announced in the Chancellor's Budget on 8 July 2015 and substantively enacted on 26 October 2015. These include reductions in the rate to 19% from 1 April 2017 and to 18% from 1 April 2020. As the changes had not been substantively enacted at the balance sheet date their effects are not included in these financial statements.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

The directors confirm, to the best of their knowledge, that this condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the European Union and that the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the information required by Rules 4.2.7 and 4.2.8 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

By order of the Board

Glyn Parry

Director

6 November 2015

Enquiries

Investor relations:

Damien Maltarp Tel: 020 7356 4909

INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PLC

Report on the condensed consolidated financial statements

Our conclusion

We have reviewed the condensed consolidated financial statements, defined below, in the half year financial report of British Telecommunications plc (the "Group") for the six months ended 30 September 2015. Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed consolidated financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

This conclusion is to be read in the context of what we say in the remainder of this report.

What we have reviewed

The condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared by British Telecommunications plc, comprise:

   --      the Group balance sheet as at 30 September 2015; 

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