By Robert Wall 

LONDON-- Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC has scrapped its first ever share buyback program and warned that weak demand in its airliner and marine engine businesses would be a drag on earnings through next year.

The profit warning, Rolls-Royce's second this year, comes as the Europe's largest aircraft engine maker is under new management, with a new chief executive and chief financial officer freshly installed.

"I am clearly disappointed by today's announcement and the impact this will have on our investors and employees," said new CEO Warren East said. "This isn't exactly how I would have chosen to spend our second day on the job," Mr. East told reporters.

The engineering group, one of the U.K.'s leading industrial companies, said on Monday that underlying pretax profit, a measure that excludes some costs, is now expected to be GBP1.33 billion ($2.06 billion) and GBP1.48 billion this year, down from its previous guidance of GBP1.40 billion to GBP1.55

Rolls-Royce also said underlying pretax profit is expected to have been GBP390 million and GBP430 million in the six months to end June, or around 30% of the expected full-year amount, compared with 40% in 2014.

Rolls-Royce said its cash outlook also has worsened. It could range between a GBP150 million cash outflow and GBP150 million inflow, having previously expected it may generate as much as GBP350 million in cash.

The weak cash performance led Rolls-Royce to end its GBP1 billion share buyback, introduced a year ago, about halfway through the program, though the company warned that cash flow should improve from next year.

Having angered investors in the past two years by wrong-footing them with a series of profit warnings, Mr. East signaled the company would be more poractive in the future. "We are bringing this news to the market now perhaps rather earlier than you might have expected," he said.

In its first indication of how business will fare next year, Rolls-Royce warned of a GBP300 million profit setback in its civil-aerospace business--the unit generates most of Rolls-Royce's earnings--amid weak demand and pricing for Trent 700 engines that power Airbus Group SE A330 jets. The European plane maker is introducing a new model from 2017, powered exclusively by Rolls-Royce.

"The prices that we achieved for those engines has been lower than we originally thought," Mr. East said.

Weak prices and demand for Trent 700 engines could last another three years, said CFO David Smith.

Civil aerospace earnings also have been hit by softness in business-jet sales in some markets and lower-than-anticipated demand for parts for regional airliners, the London-based company said.

Rolls-Royce plans further restructuring at its marine business where contracts in the offshore segment that supplies oil and gas companies have slumped because of low crude oil prices. Mr. Smith said the measures wouldn't be "huge."

--Tapan Panchal contributed to this article

Write to Robert Wall at robert.wall@wsj.com

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