By Robert Wall And Ian Walker 

LONDON-- Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC said Wednesday that John Rishton will retire as chief executive and be replaced by former ARM Holdings PLC chief Warren East following a tumultuous period for the British engine maker, marked by profit warnings, layoffs and the exit of its chief financial officer only a few months ago.

Mr. Rishton will depart on July 2 after more than 4 year leading the company.

Mr. East was CEO of ARM Holdings from 2001 to 2013 and a non-executive director at Rolls-Royce. Mr. East "has proven strategic and leadership skills in a global business and a strong record of value creation," Rolls-Royce chairman Ian Davis said.

The change comes after one of Rolls-Royce's big investors, the Seqoia Fund, called Rolls-Royce's performance in 2014 "a horror show." In its annual report, the fund criticized Mr. Rishton for showing "minimal awareness of the returns on capital his acquisitions have generated."

Rolls-Royce shares slumped last year after the company said it wouldn't have any profit growth and then revised earnings downward multiple times. The company in November announced plans to slash 2,600 jobs and the replacement of chief financial officer Mark Morris, a 27-year company veteran.

To appease investors, Rolls-Royce last year embarked on a GBP1 billion ($1.5 billion) share repurchase, a first for the company.

Mr. Rishton's tenure also has seen the U.K. Serious Fraud Office and U.S. regulators begin a process to look into alleged illegal business dealings Rolls-Royce conducted in Asia. Rolls-Royce strengthened its anti-corruption process, though the probe remains open.

The British company also tried to strengthen its maritime engine business through a $10 billion takeover of Finland's Wärtsilä Oyj, which rebuffed Rolls-Royce's preliminary approach. The attempted acquisition of a company of that size surprised investors who hadn't realized expansion was on management's agenda so soon after its full takeover of Tognum, a German engineering company originally acquired in partnership with Daimler.

The company also sold its subscale industrial gas turbine business to Siemens.

Rolls-Royce said Mr. East will get a base salary of 925,000 pounds ($1.38 million) and a pension allowance of 25% of salary. He will also be eligible to participate in annual performance related bonus scheme up to a maximum of 180% of salary per annum and in the performance share plan up to a maximum of 180% of salary.

Write to Robert Wall at robert.wall@wsj.com and Ian Walker at ian.walker@wsj.com

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