By Caroline Henshaw 
 

SYDNEY--QBE Insurance Group's (QBE.AU) hopes of a disaster-free year are withering as analysts now expect its exposure to the U.S. crop-insurance market to hurt its 2012 earnings.

Morgan Stanley's Daniel Toohey estimates that the Australian insurer may take a hit of up to US$270 million as the worst drought in more than 50 years continues to grip large swathes of the Midwest, sending crop prices soaring. That will hurt insurers dealing in the most popular type of insurance offered to the country's farmers.

U.S. farmers planted a record 96.4 million acres this season, but yield projections have been slashed and prices have jumped as much as 60% since the seeds were sown. That may translate into as much as US$20 billion in claims paid out by the U.S. government and insurance companies, according to data compiled by The Wall Street Journal.

"The U.S. drought is likely to be QBE's first major catastrophe for 2012," said Morgan Stanley's Mr. Toohey.

CLSA analyst Jan van der Schalk estimates that QBE could face a smaller loss of up to US$100 million, and says that a 5-10% earnings hit "isn't insignificant."

QBE's net profit plunged 45% last financial year after unprecedented weather events in 2011 slashed the insurer's margins. Mr van der Schalk said the U.S. drought may raise further "issues around QBE's approach to risk management and how much margin is being paid away to 'belt and brace' this risk."

A spokeswoman for QBE declined to comment ahead of the insurer's results later this month.

Write to Caroline Henshaw at caroline.henshaw@wsj.com (Mark Peters in Winnebago contributed to this report.)

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