By Sara Sjolin, MarketWatch

LONDON (MarketWatch) -- European stock markets posted sharp losses on Monday after tensions in Ukraine escalated over the weekend, when Russia's President Vladimir Putin got parliamentary approval to use armed forces in the country.

The Stoxx Europe 600 index slid 1.6% to 332.55, setting it on track for the lowest close since mid-February.

Russia's MICEX index tanked 8.3% to 1,323.80. Meanwhile, the ruble (USDRUB) dropped to a record low against the dollar and euro, after Russia's central bank unexpectedly raised its interest rate to 7% from 5.5% in response to the recent "increased volatility" in financial markets.

In Ukraine, the UX index gave up 8.30% to 1,026.37.

The large moves came as the crisis in Ukraine deepened, with the U.S. and its allies confronting Russia about its latest move to occupy the country. The Western powers threatened on Sunday to isolate Putin and punish his nation's economy, demanding Russia withdraws forces from Ukraine's Crimean region.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry made plans to visit Kiev on Tuesday to show support for the country's interim government.

In Europe, economic data were also in the spotlight. The final euro-zone manufacturing purchasing managers index for February came in at 53.2, better than the "flash" estimate of 53, but below January's 54.

France's manufacturing PMI climbed to a five-month high of 49.7, almost moving above the 50-level that separates expansion from contraction.

The CAC 40 index traded 1.6% lower at 4,339.50. Germany's DAX 30 index slumped 2.2% to 9,480.59, and the U.K.'s FTSE 100 index dropped 1.1% to 6,736.24.

Banks posted some of the biggest losses in indexes. Shares of Société Générale SA gave up 4.7% in Paris, Commerzbank AG lost 3.2% in Frankfurt, and heavyweight HSBC Holdings PLC (HSBC) fell 1.3%.

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