Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(unaudited)
Note 1 – Business Organization, Nature of Operations,
and Basis of Presentation
BioRestorative
Therapies, Inc. (and including its subsidiaries, “BRT” or the “Company”) is a development stage
enterprise whose primary activities since inception have been the development of its business plan, negotiating strategic
alliances and other agreements, raising capital and the sponsorship of research and development activities.
BRT develops medical procedures using cell and tissue protocols, primarily involving adult stem cells (non-embryonic) designed
for patients to undergo minimally invasive cellular-based treatments. BRT’s “brtxDISC™ Program” (Disc Implanted Stem Cells) is designed to offer a non-surgical
cellular therapy for the treatment and relief of bulging and herniated discs. BRT’s “ThermoStem™
Program” (Brown Fat Stem Cells) focuses on treatments for metabolic disorders, specifically targeting Type 2 Diabetes
and obesity by using brown fat stem cells. BRT’s Stem Pearls brand offers plant stem cell-based cosmetic skincare products
that are available for purchase online at http://www.stempearls.com
.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”)
for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for
annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, such statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal
recurring items) which are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements of
the Company as of September 30, 2012, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 and for the period from
December 30, 2008 (inception) to September 30, 2012. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2012 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year ending December 31, 2012. These condensed
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures
of the Company as of December 31, 2011 and for the year then ended, and for the period from December 30, 2008 (inception) to December
31, 2011, which were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K on April 16, 2012.
Note 2 – Going Concern and Management Plans
As of September 30, 2012, the Company had a working capital
deficiency and a stockholders’ deficiency of $6,346,039 and $5,077,852, respectively. The Company has not generated significant
revenues and incurred net losses of $12,152,489 during the period from December 30, 2008 (inception) through September 30, 2012. These
conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company's primary source of operating funds since inception
has been its stockholders and note financings. The Company intends to continue to raise additional capital through private debt
and equity investors. The Company is currently a development stage company and there is no assurance that these funds will be
sufficient to enable the Company to fully complete its development activities or attain profitable operations.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern and the
realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
presented in the financial statements do not necessarily purport to represent realizable or settlement values. The unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustment that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Subsequent to September 30, 2012, the Company raised
$575,000 through equity financing and has
converted certain notes payable with an aggregate
principal balance of
$154,500 into equity. As a result, the Company expects that the cash it has available will fund its
operations only until November 2012. The Company currently has notes payable aggregating $268,500 which are past their
maturity dates. The Company is currently in the process of negotiating extensions or discussing conversions to equity with
respect to these notes. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in extending or converting
these notes. See Note 9 – Subsequent Events for additional details.
BIORESTORATIVE THERAPIES, INC. &
SUBSIDIARIES
(A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(unaudited)
Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of
the Company include the accounts of Stem Cell Cayman Ltd. (“Cayman”), Stem Pearls, LLC and Lipo Rejuvenation Centers,
Inc. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation. On April 16, 2012, Lipo Rejuvenation
Centers, Inc., an inactive entity, was dissolved.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent liabilities at dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods.
The Company’s significant estimates and assumptions include the recoverability and useful lives of long-lived assets, the
fair value of the Company’s stock, stock-based compensation, debt discount and the valuation allowance related to the Company’s
deferred tax assets. Certain of the Company’s estimates, including the carrying amount of the intangible assets, could be
affected by external conditions, including those unique to the Company and general economic conditions. It is reasonably possible
that these external factors could have an effect on the Company’s estimates, and could cause actual results to differ from
those estimates.
Concentrations and Credit Risk
The Company maintains deposits in a financial institution which
is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). At various times, the Company has deposits in this
financial institution in excess of the amount insured by the FDIC. As of September 30, 2012, the Company had $128 deposited with
an offshore financial institution which is not insured by the FDIC.
As of September 30, 2012, 74% of the face value of the Company’s
notes payable were sourced from a single entity and the earliest maturity date associated with these notes is November 6, 2012.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are comprised of trademarks and licenses
with original estimated useful lives of 10 and 17.7 years (20 year life of underlying patent, less 2.3 years elapsed since patent
application), respectively. Once placed into service, the Company amortizes the cost of the intangible assets over their estimated
useful lives on a straight line basis.
Revenue Recognition
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, the Company’s
$5,255 of revenue was entirely attributable to sales of Stem Pearls® skincare products. For the nine months ended September
30, 2012, the Company’s revenue consisted of $10,000 of sublicense fees and $5,255 attributable to sales of Stem Pearls®
skincare products. The Company’s policy is to recognize product sales when the risk of loss and title to the product transfers
to the customer, after taking into account potential returns. The Company recognizes sublicensing and royalty revenue when all
of the following have occurred: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the service is completed without further
obligation, (iii) the sales price to the customer is fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured. See
Note 4 – Intangible Assets for additional details.
Net Loss Per Common Share
Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss
by the weighted average number of vested common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per common share is computed
by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of vested common shares outstanding, plus the impact of common shares, if
dilutive, resulting from the vesting of restricted stock and the exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants.
BIORESTORATIVE THERAPIES, INC. &
SUBSIDIARIES
(A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(unaudited)
Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
– Continued
Net Loss Per Common Share
- Continued
The Company’s weighted average number of common shares
as of September 30, 2012 includes issued and outstanding common shares and the underlying shares issuable upon the exercise of
the 22,000,000 and 2,000,000 exercisable options and warrants, respectively, with an exercise price of $0.01 per share or less
during the period of time that the restricted stock value exceeded $0.01 per share. See Note 8, Stockholders’ Deficiency.
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 260 – Earnings Per Share, the Company has given
effect to the issuance of these options and warrants in computing basic and diluted net loss per share.
Potentially dilutive securities realizable from the exercise
of options and warrants for the purchase of 135,925,000 and 135,500,000 shares, respectively, as of September 30, 2012 were excluded
from the computation of diluted net loss per share because the effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. As of
September 30, 2011, potentially dilutive securities realizable from the vesting of 40,000,000 shares of restricted stock and the
exercise of warrants and options for the purchase of 2,000,000 and 27,150,000 shares, respectively, are excluded from the computation
of diluted net loss per share because the effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company measures the cost of services received in exchange
for an award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award. For employees and directors, the fair value of the award
is measured on the grant date and for non-employees, the fair value of the award is generally re-measured on interim financial
reporting dates until the service period is complete. The fair value amount is then recognized over the period during which services
are required to be provided in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. Since the shares underlying the Company’s
2010 Equity Participation Plan (the “Plan”) are not currently registered, the fair value of the Company’s restricted
equity instruments was estimated by management based on observations of the cash sales prices of both restricted shares and freely
tradable shares.
Stock-based compensation for non-employees and directors is
reflected in consulting expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Stock-based compensation for employees
is reflected in payroll and benefits in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for comparative
purposes to conform to the fiscal 2012 presentation. These reclassifications have no impact on previously reported earnings.
Subsequent Events
The Company evaluates events that have occurred after the balance
sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. Based upon the evaluation, the Company did not identify any recognized
or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial
statements, except as disclosed in Note 9.
BIORESTORATIVE THERAPIES, INC. &
SUBSIDIARIES
(A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(unaudited)
Note 4 – Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of the following:
|
|
Patents and
Trademarks
|
|
|
Licenses
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2012
|
|
$
|
3,676
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(368
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,308
|
|
Purchase of licenses
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,226,500
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,226,500
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(34,998
|
)
|
|
|
(34,998
|
)
|
Balance as of September 30, 2012
|
|
$
|
3,676
|
|
|
$
|
1,226,500
|
|
|
$
|
(35,366
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,194,810
|
|
Weighted average amortization period at September
30, 2012 in years
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets consists of the following:
|
|
Patents and
Trademarks
|
|
|
Licenses
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2012
|
|
$
|
368
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
368
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
276
|
|
|
|
34,722
|
|
|
|
34,998
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2012
|
|
$
|
644
|
|
|
$
|
34,722
|
|
|
$
|
35,366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range of estimated useful lives in years
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
On January 27, 2012, the Company entered into a license agreement
with a stem cell treatment company (“SCTC”) (as amended on March 21, 2012, the “SCTC Agreement”). On April
6, 2012, the Company and SCTC closed on the SCTC Agreement. Pursuant to the SCTC Agreement, the Company obtained, among other
things, a worldwide, exclusive, royalty-bearing license from SCTC to utilize or sublicense a certain medical device for the administration
of specific cells and/or cell products to the disc and/or spine (and other parts of the body) and a worldwide (excluding Asia
and Argentina), exclusive, royalty-bearing license to utilize or sublicense a certain method for culturing cells. The SCTC Agreement
provides that the Company must achieve certain milestones or pay certain minimum amounts in order to maintain the exclusive nature
of the licenses. The SCTC Agreement also provides for an exclusive, royalty-bearing sublicense of the technology to SCTC for use
for orthopedic purposes and a non-exclusive, royalty-bearing sublicense of the technology to SCTC for use in accordance with protocols
established by the Company (1) at a single facility in the Cayman Islands (or, under certain circumstances, at a different non-U.S.
facility), and (2) at U.S. facilities, if and only if, upon resolution of an FDA action, SCTC has the legal right to exploit the
technology in the U.S. and the Company does not yet have such legal right. Further, the SCTC Agreement provides that SCTC will
furnish certain training, assistance and consultation services with regard to the licensed technology. In addition, the Company
has agreed to reimburse SCTC for 25% of its legal fees associated with its pending court action with the FDA, subject to a maximum
of $4,500 per month and $100,000 in the aggregate.
Pursuant to the SCTC Agreement, on the closing date, the Company
made a payment to SCTC consisting of a license fee of $1,000,000, net of a sublicensing fee of $10,000, which SCTC owed to the
Company (which was recorded as revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations), and issued to SCTC a warrant for
the purchase of 50,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company (the “SCTC Warrant”). The vesting of the SCTC Warrant
was divided into three tranches. The first tranche to purchase 15,000,000 shares of common stock was immediately exercisable.
The exercise of the second and third tranches to purchase 17,500,000 shares of common stock each is subject to specified performance
criteria. The exercise price for the initial tranche is $0.03 per share and the exercise price for the second and third tranches
is the greater of $0.03 per share or the then fair market value of the common stock, as defined in the SCTC Agreement. The initial
tranche had a grant date value of $226,500 using the Black-Scholes model, which was recognized immediately. The Company recorded
the $1,000,000 cash payment and the $226,500 value of the first tranche of the warrant as an intangible asset with an original
estimated useful life of 17.7 years (20 year life of the underlying pending patent less 2.3 years since patent application).
BIORESTORATIVE THERAPIES, INC. &
SUBSIDIARIES
(A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(unaudited)
Note 4 – Intangible Assets - Continued
The Company has not made an accounting entry related to the
second and third tranches as it is not currently estimable when the specified performance criteria will be met. When, and if,
the second and third tranches of the SCTC Warrant vest (or when the timing of vesting becomes estimable), the grant date value
of these tranches will be added to the value of the intangible asset after calculating the grant date values using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model using the final exercise prices as inputs to the model.
Amortization expense for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $17,453 and $34,998, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September
30, 2011, amortization expense was $92 and $276, respectively.
Aggregate amortization expense from
December 30, 2008 (inception) to September 30, 2012 was $35,366. Based upon the current intangible assets as of September 30, 2012, amortization expense is projected to
be approximately $70,000 per annum for each of the next five years and beyond.
Note 5 – Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities are comprised
of the following:
|
|
September 30, 2012
|
|
|
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued loan interest
|
|
$
|
117,863
|
|
|
$
|
39,283
|
|
Credit card payable
|
|
|
7,914
|
|
|
|
17,026
|
|
Accrued payroll and payroll taxes
|
|
|
730,768
|
|
|
|
204,417
|
|
Accrued severance
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
46,154
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
213,707
|
|
|
|
89,200
|
|
Deferred rent
|
|
|
36,213
|
|
|
|
44,149
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,106,465
|
|
|
$
|
440,229
|
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012,
the Company received an aggregate of $48,058 in non-interest bearing advances from an officer of the Company and made
aggregate repayments of $22,000 of advances, such that the Company has a liability to the officer of $26,058 at September 30,
2012, which is due on demand.
Note 6 – Notes Payable
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company
issued an additional $2,241,685 of notes payable. In connection with the financings, 2,760,000 shares of common stock, with a
relative fair value of $23,209, and five-year warrants to purchase 25,500,000 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging
from $0.03 to $0.05 per share, with a relative fair value of $208,981 using the Black-Scholes model, were issued to the lenders
and were recorded as a debt discount. These notes were initially payable 3-12 months from the date of issuance and have a weighted
average interest rate of 14% per annum payable monthly (except as discussed below).
Included
as part of the $2,241,685 of notes payable are two one-year notes with an aggregate principal amount of $600,000. The
holders of these note are entitled to, in addition to a warrant, (a) mandatory prepayment of the notes at the rate of 5% to
10.5% of Cosmetic Revenues (as defined in the note; excludes revenues associated with Stem Pearls
®
products); and (b) five years of royalty payments associated with Cosmetic Revenues, ranging from 0.5% to 2.8% of Cosmetic
Revenues, depending on the holder, the year the Cosmetic Revenues are earned and the status of the principal
repayments. The final three years of royalty payments could be subject to annual dollar maximums ranging up to
$175,000 per holder, based on criteria specified in the note terms, but not in the event of default for one of the notes. Given that the Company has not yet generated any material Cosmetic Revenues, no royalty payments have been
earned.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the maturity dates of
certain
notes payable with an
aggregate principal balance of $1,772,500, that were near or at maturity, were extended to various dates through June 2013 and
the investors received an aggregate of 1,375,000 shares of common stock with a relative fair value of $12,372.
All of the
extended notes bear a 15% interest rate per annum payable monthly.
During the nine months ended September
30, 2012, the Company repaid a note payable with a principal amount of $50,000.
BIORESTORATIVE THERAPIES, INC. &
SUBSIDIARIES
(A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(unaudited)
Note 6 – Notes Payable – Continued
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company
and certain investors agreed to exchange certain notes payable with an aggregate principal balance of $600,000 for an aggregate
of 30,000,000 shares of common stock and five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 12,000,000 shares of common stock at an
exercise price of $0.03 per share. The common stock and warrants had an aggregate grant date value of $653,640 and, as a result,
the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of $53,640. The investors received piggyback registration rights related to the
stock and the stock issuable pursuant to the warrants.
The Company
recorded amortization of debt discount of $99,501 and $254,888 during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2012
,
respectively, and $85,426 and $264,272 during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2011
,
respectively. Aggregate amortization of debt discount from December 30, 2008 (inception) to September 30, 2012 was $810,984.
The Company currently has notes payable aggregating $281,000
which are past their maturity dates. These notes have maturity dates ranging from May to September 2012. The Company is currently
in the process of negotiating extensions or discussing conversions to equity with respect to these notes. However, there can be
no assurance that the Company will be successful in extending or converting these notes.
Note 7 – Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Lease
Rent expense amounted to approximately $27,000 and $77,000
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $20,000 and $60,000 for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2011, respectively. Rent expense for the period from December 30, 2008 (inception) to September 30, 2012 was approximately
$208,000. Rent expense is reflected in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Litigations, Claims and Assessments
In the normal course of business, the Company may be involved
in legal proceedings, claims and assessments arising in the ordinary course of business. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties,
and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will
not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Patent Assignment and Research Agreement
Effective June 15, 2012, the Company entered into an assignment
agreement (the “Assignment Agreement”) with the research foundation of a state university (the “Foundation”),
whereby the Foundation assigned all of its right, title and interest in specified patents to the Company in exchange for a cash
payment of $15,000. The Company also agreed to pay the Foundation a royalty on Patent Revenue (as defined in the Assignment Agreement).
Effective June 15, 2012, the Company entered into a research
agreement (the “Research Agreement”) with the same state university (the “University”). The Research Agreement
has a term of three years. Pursuant to the Research Agreement, the University will perform certain research services to be used
by the Company. Pursuant to the Research Agreement, the Company will pay the University a fee of $500,000 for each twelve month
period of the agreement, payable monthly. In addition, the Company will pay to the University a 5% royalty, over a 20 year period
commencing on June 15, 2012, on the net sales of all products and/or methods directly arising from inventions and improvements
conceived or reduced to practice by the University in the course of performing research during the term of the Research Agreement.
The Research Agreement can be cancelled without penalty upon (a) the second anniversary of the Research Agreement if eventual
FDA approval does not appear likely or (b) other conditions specified in the Research Agreement.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012,
the Company recorded research and development expense of approximately $161,000 and $197,000, respectively, in connection with
the Assignment Agreement and Research Agreement.
BIORESTORATIVE THERAPIES, INC. &
SUBSIDIARIES
(A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(unaudited)
Note 7 – Commitments and Contingencies – Continued
Consulting Agreements
Marketing Consulting Services
On January 1, 2012, an agreement for marketing consulting services,
dated February 17, 2011, as amended on July 1, 2011 and September 1, 2011, was further extended to December 31, 2012. Pursuant
to the extended agreement, the Company will pay a cash fee of $10,000 per month and the Company granted an immediately vested,
five-year warrant to purchase 2,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.02 per share. The grant date value of
$12,800 was recognized immediately.
On April 18, 2012, the marketing consulting services agreement
was further amended. The Company agreed to pay a $20,000 bonus ($10,000 on August 31, 2012 and $10,000 on December 31, 2012),
and issue a five-year warrant to purchase 15,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.03 per share. The warrant
vests on January 1, 2013 and has a grant date value of $226,500, which will be recognized proportionate to the vesting period.
Business Advisory Services
On April 9, 2012, the Company issued a warrant to a shareholder
in lieu of reimbursing certain costs associated with a contemplated financing that did not occur. The immediately vested, five-year
warrant entitles the shareholder to purchase 4,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.03 per share. The warrant
had a grant date value of $60,400 which was recognized immediately.
On April 18, 2012, a previous agreement for business advisory
services, dated February 17, 2011, was extended for nine months until December 31, 2012. Pursuant to the extension, the Company
agreed to pay an additional $90,000 fee ($10,000 monthly), a $20,000 bonus ($10,000 on August 31, 2012 and $10,000 on December
31, 2012) and issue a five-year warrant to purchase 12,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.03 per share.
The warrant vests on January 1, 2013 and has a grant date value of $181,200, which will be recognized proportionate to the vesting
period.
On May 22, 2012, the Company entered into a one year agreement
with a consultant to provide business advisory services whereby the consultant (a) was issued 87,500 shares of common stock and
the Company recognized the $1,400 fair value immediately and (b) became entitled to 87,500 shares of common stock in the event
the Company’s common stock is listed on the OTC Bulletin Board (“OTCBB”).
It is not
currently probable that the specified performance criteria will be met and, as a result, the Company has not recognized any expense
associated with the latter shares.
On June 1, 2012, the Company entered into a three-month agreement
with a consultant to provide business advisory services pursuant to which the consultant is entitled to receive an aggregate of
7,500,000 shares of common stock (2,500,000 shares per month). The agreement was subject to termination on June 30, 2012, or July
31, 2012, upon five days prior written notice from the Company to the consultant. The agreement had not been terminated as of
the date of this report and the Company recognized the $40,000 fair value of the shares issued in connection with services performed
in June.
Investor Relations Services
On April 3, 2012, the Company entered into a six-month agreement
with a consultant to provide investor relations services whereby the consultant will be paid $15,000 per month. Unless the agreement
is terminated 30 days prior to the end of the six-month period, the agreement will continue, with the consultant being paid $10,000
per month, subject to a 60 day termination notice. Effective July 1, 2012, the parties agreed that the consultant will be paid
$5,000 per month for the remainder of the term. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company recorded
consulting expense of $15,000 and $60,000, respectively.
BIORESTORATIVE THERAPIES, INC. &
SUBSIDIARIES
(A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(unaudited)
Note 7 – Commitments and Contingencies – Continued
Consulting Agreements
– Continued
Scientific Advisory Services
On August 16, 2012, the Company entered into a two year agreement
with a consultant to serve as Chairman of the Company’s Scientific Advisory Board and provide scientific advisory services
whereby the consultant will earn $10,000 per month (monthly payments begin after the Company raises $3,000,000 in financing) and
will be entitled to specified expense reimbursements. As of September 30, 2012, the Company had accrued $15,000 related to the
agreement.
In addition, the Company granted a five-year option to purchase
10,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.028 per share, pursuant to the Plan. The option vests as follows:
(i) 2,000,000 shares immediately on the date of grant, 2,000,000 shares on the first anniversary of the date of grant and 2,000,000
on the second anniversary of the date of grant; and (ii) up to 4,000,000 shares upon receipt of research grants meeting specified
criteria. The aggregate grant date value was $151,000, of which approximately $30,000 was recognized immediately, approximately
$30,000 will be recognized on each of the first and second anniversaries.
It is not currently
estimable when the specified performance criteria will be met and, as a result, the Company has not recognized any of the approximately
$30,000 expense associated with each of the fourth and fifth tranches.
Employment Agreements
Chief Executive Officer
(the “CEO”)
On February 10, 2012, the Board approved (1) the extension
of the CEO’s employment agreement for an additional two years (through October 2015) at the same compensation as the third
year; (2) an option grant to the CEO, as described below; and (3) the payment of a $70,000 discretionary bonus to the CEO in connection
with the signing of the RS Agreement. The employment agreement shall be extended for successive one year periods unless either
party provides ninety days written notice to the other party. The discretionary bonus was paid on April 13, 2012. The Company
granted a ten-year option to the CEO to purchase an aggregate of 50,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.021
per share. The option vests to the extent of one-third of the shares immediately, one-third on the first anniversary of the date
of grant and one-third on the second anniversary of the date of grant. See Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficiency –
Stock Options – Employee Awards for additional details.
Former Chief Financial Officer (the “Former CFO”)
On January 4, 2012, the Company agreed to settle the remaining
$46,154 due pursuant to the Former CFO’s termination agreement for $23,077 and the Company recorded a $23,077 gain on settlement
of the payable.
Settlement Agreement
On September 12, 2012, the Company issued an immediately vested,
five-year warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.03 per share in order to settle a dispute.
The grant date value of $3,775 was recognized immediately.
BIORESTORATIVE THERAPIES, INC. &
SUBSIDIARIES
(A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(unaudited)
Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficiency
Shareholder Actions
On February 10, 2012, the shareholders of the Company approved
(a) an increase in the authorized common stock to 1,500,000,000 shares from 800,000,000 shares; and (b) giving the Board the discretion
to effect a reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock by a ratio of not less than 1-for-10 and not more than 1-for-150,
anytime until February 10, 2013. The Board has not yet approved a reverse stock split.
On July 17, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Company approved
an increase in the number of shares of common stock authorized to be issued pursuant to the Plan from 200,000,000 to 300,000,000. The
increase is to be submitted for shareholder approval at the next annual meeting of shareholders.
Common Stock Issuances
During the nine months ended September
30, 2012, the Company issued an aggregate of 38,000,000 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.020 to $0.025 per unit
to investors for aggregate gross proceeds of $925,000. In connection with the purchases, the Company issued warrants for the purchase
of an aggregate of 12,750,000 shares of common stock, which are exercisable over a period of five years at exercise prices ranging
from $0.030 to $0.080 per share of common stock. The warrants had an aggregate grant date value of $170,451.
See Note 6, Notes Payable for details associated with common
stock issued in conjunction with the issuance, extension and exchange of notes payable.
Warrant and Option Valuation
The Company has computed the fair value of warrants and options
granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Option forfeitures are estimated at the time of valuation and reduce expense
ratably over the vesting period. This estimate will be adjusted periodically based on the extent to which actual option
forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from the previous estimate, when it is material. The expected term used for
warrants and options issued to non-employees is the contractual life and the expected term used for options issued to employees
is the estimated period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The Company utilizes the “simplified”
method to develop an estimate of the expected term of “plain vanilla” employee option grants. Since the Company’s
stock has not been publicly traded for a long period of time, the Company is utilizing an expected volatility figure based on
a review of the historical volatilities, over a period of time, equivalent to the expected life of the instrument being valued,
of similarly positioned public companies within its industry. The risk-free interest rate was determined from the implied yields
from U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with a remaining term consistent with the expected term of the instrument being valued.
BIORESTORATIVE THERAPIES, INC. &
SUBSIDIARIES
(A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(unaudited)
Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficiency – Continued
Stock Warrants
See Note 6, Notes Payable for details associated with the issuance
of warrants in connection with note issuances and the extension of debt maturities. See Note 7, Commitments and Contingencies
for details associated with the issuance of warrants as compensation. See Note 8, Stockholders’ Deficiency – Common
Stock Issuances for details associated with the issuance of warrants in connection with common stock issuances.
In applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model to warrants
granted, the Company used the following weighted average assumptions (excludes the impact of the second and third tranches of
the RS Warrant; see Note 4 for additional details):
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2012
|
|
|
September 30, 2012
|
|
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
0.65
|
%
|
|
|
0.75
|
%
|
Expected term (years)
|
|
|
5.00
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
183.00
|
%
|
|
|
182.93
|
%
|
Expected dividends
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
The weighted average estimated fair value of the warrants granted
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $0.014 and $0.013 per share, respectively. There were
no warrants granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.
The Company recorded stock–based compensation expense
of $147,669 and $340,780 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $393,968 during the period
from December 30, 2008 (inception) to September 30, 2012, related to stock warrants issued as compensation, which is reflected
as consulting expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations
.
As of September
30, 2012, there was $143,894 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock warrants that will be amortized
over a weighted average period of 0.3 years.
A summary of the warrant activity during the nine months ended
September 30, 2012 is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
In Years
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2011
|
|
|
4,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
133,500,000
|
|
|
|
0.032
|
[1]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, September 30, 2012
|
|
|
137,500,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.031
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
$
|
12,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, September 30, 2012
|
|
|
75,500,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.033
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
$
|
12,000
|
|
BIORESTORATIVE THERAPIES, INC. &
SUBSIDIARIES
(A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(unaudited)
Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficiency – Continued
Stock Warrants
– Continued
The following table presents information related to stock warrants
at September 30, 2012:
Warrants Outstanding
|
|
|
Warrants Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Remaining Life
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
In Years
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.010
|
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
0.020
|
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
0.030
|
|
|
|
88,000,000
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
61,000,000
|
|
|
0.035
|
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
0.050
|
|
|
|
6,000,000
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
6,000,000
|
|
|
0.080
|
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
Variable
|
[1]
|
|
|
35,000,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,500,000
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
75,500,000
|
|
[1] – Warrants to purchase 35,000,000 shares of common
stock, which have an
exercise price which is the greater of $0.03 per share or the fair market value
of the common stock on the date certain performance criteria is met, have not been included in the calculation of the weighted
average price of options granted. See Note 4 – Intangible Assets.
Stock Options
In applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model to stock
options granted, the Company used the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Risk free interest rate
|
|
|
0.83
|
%
|
|
|
1.63
|
%
|
|
|
0.91
|
%
|
|
|
1.63
|
%
|
Expected term (years)
|
|
|
5.00
|
|
|
|
4.44
|
|
|
|
5.37
|
|
|
|
4.44
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
183.00
|
%
|
|
|
207.00
|
%
|
|
|
182.14
|
%
|
|
|
207.00
|
%
|
Expected dividends
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
The weighted average estimated fair value of the stock options
granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $0.015 and $0.009 per share, respectively.
The weighted average estimated fair value of the stock options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011
was approximately $0.008 per share.
BIORESTORATIVE THERAPIES, INC. &
SUBSIDIARIES
(A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(unaudited)
Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficiency – Continued
Stock Options
– Continued
Employee Awards
On February 10, 2012, the Company granted ten-year options
to employees to purchase an aggregate of 54,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.021 per share, pursuant
to the Plan. The options vest as follows: (i) an option granted to the CEO to purchase 50,000,000 shares of common stock vests
to the extent of one-third of the shares immediately, one-third on the first anniversary of the date of grant and one-third on
the second anniversary of the date of grant; and (ii) options to purchase an aggregate of 4,000,000 shares of common stock vest
to the extent of one-half of the shares immediately and one-half on the first anniversary of the date of grant. The aggregate
grant date value of $421,200 will be recognized proportionate to the vesting periods.
On May 3, 2012, the Company granted ten-year options to two
employees to purchase an aggregate of 7,550,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.028 per share, pursuant to the
Plan. Options to purchase 1,550,000 shares vest as follows: (i) 25,000 shares immediately, (ii) 525,000 shares on the first anniversary
date, (iii) 500,000 shares on the second anniversary date and (iv) 500,000 shares on the third anniversary date. On June 15, 2012,
options to purchase 1,000,000 shares vested as a result of the execution of the Research Agreement. The aggregate grant date value
of $117,010 will be recognized proportionate to the vesting period. Options to purchase the remaining 5,000,000 shares vest subject
to the satisfaction of certain performance conditions.
It is not currently probable that the performance
conditions will be met and, as a result, the Company has not recognized any expense associated with the shares.
The Company recorded employee stock–based compensation
expense of $38,477 and $262,089 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $4,253 and $26,715
during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. During the period from December 30, 2008 (inception)
to September 30, 2012, the Company recorded $726,338 related to employee stock option grants, which is reflected as payroll and
benefits expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations
.
As of September 30,
2012, there was $280,804 of unrecognized employee stock-based compensation expense related to stock option grants that will be
amortized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.
Non-Employee Director Awards
On February 10, 2012, the Company granted ten-year options
to non-employee directors to purchase an aggregate of 60,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.021 per share,
pursuant to the Plan. The options vest to the extent of one-half of the shares immediately and one-half on the first anniversary
of the date of grant. The aggregate grant date value of $468,000 will be recognized proportionate to the vesting period.
The Company recorded non-employee director stock–based
compensation expense of $58,500 and $383,500 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $0 during
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. During the period from December 30, 2008 (inception) to September 30, 2012,
the Company recorded $541,903 related to non-employee director stock option grants
.
As of September
30, 2012, there was $84,500 of unrecognized non-employee director stock-based compensation expense related to stock option grants
that will be amortized over a weighted average period of 0.4 years.
Consultant Awards
On June 11, 2012, the Company granted a five-year, immediately
vested option to an advisor on its Scientific Advisory Board to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of
$0.022 per share, pursuant to the Plan. The grant date value of $3,300 will be recognized immediately.
The Company recorded consultant and advisory board stock–based
compensation expense of $31,817 and $38,361 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $1,217
and $10,749 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. During the period from December 30, 2008
(inception) to September 30, 2012, the Company recorded $50,326 related to consultant and advisory board stock option grants,
which is reflected as consulting expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations
.
As
of September 30, 2012, there was $109,844 of unrecognized consultant and advisory board stock-based compensation expense related
to stock option grants that will be amortized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.
BIORESTORATIVE THERAPIES, INC. &
SUBSIDIARIES
(A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(unaudited)
Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficiency – Continued
Stock Options
– Continued
Option Award Summary
A summary of the option activity during the nine months ended
September 30, 2012 is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
In Years
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2011
|
|
|
26,150,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
131,800,000
|
|
|
|
0.022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(25,000
|
)
|
|
|
0.028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, September 30, 2012
|
|
|
157,925,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.020
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
$
|
132,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, September 30, 2012
|
|
|
77,325,667
|
|
|
$
|
0.018
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
$
|
132,000
|
|
The following table presents information related to stock options
at September 30, 2012:
Options Outstanding
|
|
|
Options Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Remaining Life
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
In Years
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.010
|
|
|
|
22,000,000
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
22,000,000
|
|
|
0.020
|
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
9.0
|
|
|
|
1,400,000
|
|
|
0.021
|
|
|
|
114,000,000
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
48,666,667
|
|
|
0.022
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
0.024
|
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
0.025
|
|
|
|
2,150,000
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
1,484,000
|
|
|
0.028
|
|
|
|
17,525,000
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
3,025,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,925,000
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
77,325,667
|
|
Common Stock Awards
Employee Awards
The Company recorded employee stock–based compensation
expense of $0 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and $0 and $123,900 during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2011, respectively. During the period from December 30, 2008 (inception) to September 30, 2012, the Company recorded
$123,900 related to employee stock grants, which is reflected as payroll and benefits expense in the condensed consolidated statement
of operations
.
As of September 30, 2012, there was no unrecognized employee stock-based compensation
expense related to stock grants.
BIORESTORATIVE THERAPIES, INC. &
SUBSIDIARIES
(A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(unaudited)
Note 8 – Stockholders’ Deficiency – Continued
Common Stock Awards
– Continued
Non-Employee Director Awards
The Company recorded non-employee director stock–based
compensation expense of $0 and $10,325 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $10,325 and
$61,950 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. During the period from December 30, 2008 (inception)
to September 30, 2012, the Company recorded $82,600 related to non-employee director stock grants
.
As of September 30, 2012, there was no unrecognized non-employee director stock-based compensation expense related to stock
grants.
Consultant Awards
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012,
the Company issued 5,000,000 and 10,010,600 shares of common stock, respectively, valued at $80,000 and $141,415, respectively,
in connection with business advisory services agreements.
The Company recorded consultant and advisory board stock–based
compensation expense of $80,000 and $141,415 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $53,055
and $189,702 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. During the period from December 30, 2008
(inception) to September 30, 2012, the Company recorded $1,540,395 related to consultant and advisory board stock grants, which
is reflected as consulting expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations
.
As
of September 30, 2012, there was no unrecognized consultant and advisory board stock-based compensation expense related to stock
grants.
Stock Award Summary
On April 2, 2012, the CEO’s 35,000,000 share stock grant
vested as a result of the Company raising in excess of $2,000,000 of financing since November 4, 2011. The Company has agreed
to fund the CEO’s tax liability (approximately $115,000) in connection with such vesting. The tax liability is unpaid as
of the date of this report and is a component of Accrued Payroll and Payroll Taxes (see Note 5 – Accrued Expenses and Other
Current Liabilities) in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2012.
On April 21, 2012, an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of common
stock related to the two non-employee directors’ stock grants vested.
A summary of common stock award activity for the nine months
ended September 30, 2012 is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested, December 31, 2011
|
|
|
40,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.00826
|
|
|
$
|
330,400
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
10,010,600
|
|
|
|
0.01413
|
|
|
|
141,415
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(50,010,600
|
)
|
|
|
0.00943
|
|
|
|
(471,815
|
)
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Non-vested, September 30, 2012
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
BIORESTORATIVE THERAPIES, INC. &
SUBSIDIARIES
(A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(unaudited)
Note 9 – Subsequent Events
Notes Payable
Subsequent to September 30, 2012,
the Company and certain investors agreed to exchange certain notes payable with an aggregate principal
balance of
$154,500
for an aggregate of
7,725,000
shares of
common stock and five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of
3,090,000
shares of common stock
at an exercise price of $0.03 per share. The warrants had an aggregate issuance date value of
$46,968.
The
investors received piggyback registration rights related to the stock and the stock issuable pursuant to the warrants.
Issuance of Common Stock
Subsequent to September 30, 2012, the Company issued an aggregate
of 25,000,000 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.020 to $0.025 per share to investors for aggregate gross proceeds
of $575,000. In consideration of the purchase, the Company issued five-year warrants for the purchase of an aggregate of 11,000,000
shares of common stock, which are exercisable at exercise prices ranging from $0.030 to $0.080 per share of common stock. The
warrants had an aggregate issuance date value of $164,700.
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis
of the results of operations and financial condition of BioRestorative Therapies, Inc. (and including its subsidiaries, "BRT"
or the “Company”) as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2012 and 2011 should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes to those financial statements that
are included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. References in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations to “us,” “we,” “our,” and similar terms refer
to BRT. This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the federal securities laws. The
events described in forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report may not occur. Generally these statements relate
to business plans or strategies, projected or anticipated benefits or other consequences of our plans or strategies, projected
or anticipated benefits from acquisitions to be made by us, or projections involving anticipated revenues, earnings or other aspects
of our operating results. The words “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,”
“project,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” and “continue,” and their
opposites and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We caution you that these statements are
not guarantees of future performance or events and are subject to a number of uncertainties, risks and other influences, many
of which are beyond our control, which may influence the accuracy of the statements and the projections upon which the statements
are based. Factors that may affect our results include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties discussed in Item
7 (“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Factors That May
Affect Results and Financial Condition”) of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 16, 2012.
Any one or more of these uncertainties,
risks and other influences could materially affect our results of operations and whether forward-looking statements made by us
ultimately prove to be accurate. Our actual results, performance and achievements could differ materially from those expressed
or implied in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether from new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
Our goal is to become a medical center
of excellence using cell and tissue regenerative therapy protocols, primarily involving a patient’s own (autologous) adult
stem cells allowing patients to undergo cellular-based treatments. As more and more cellular therapies become standard of care,
we intend to focus on the unity of medical and scientific explanations for future clinical procedures and outcomes and the provision
of adult stem cells for future personal medical applications. Among the initiatives that we are currently pursuing is one that
would involve the use of brown fat in connection with the cell-based treatment of obesity, weight loss, diabetes, hypertension,
other metabolic disorders and cardiac deficiencies. We have also entered into a license agreement which permits us to use technology
for adult stem cell treatment of disc and spine conditions, including bulging and herniated discs. The technology is an advanced
stem cell injection procedure that may offer relief from lower back pain, buttock and leg pain, and numbness and tingling in the
legs and feet.
We also operate a wholly-owned subsidiary,
Stem Pearls, LLC, which offers facial creams and other skin care products with certain ingredients that may include plant stem
cells and/or other stem cell optimization or regenerative compounds.
We are a development stage enterprise.
Our primary activities in the stem cell area have been the development of our business plan, negotiating strategic alliances and
other agreements, raising capital and the sponsorship of research and development activities. We have not generated significant
revenues. Our web site address is www.biorestorative.com.
Since inception, we have incurred substantial
losses. As of September 30, 2012, the deficit accumulated during the development stage was $12,142,125, our stockholders’
deficiency was $5,077,852 and our working capital deficiency was $6,346,039. Through September 30, 2012, we have not yet generated
significant revenues and our losses have principally been operating expenses incurred in development, marketing and promotional
activities in order to commercialize our products and services. We expect to continue to incur substantial costs for development,
marketing and promotional activities over at least the next year.
Based upon our working
capital deficiency as of September 30, 2012 and the lack of substantial revenues from inception to September 30, 2012, we
require equity and/or debt financing to continue our operations. Between December 2008 and September 30, 2012, we raised an
aggregate of $5,809,139 in debt financing and $1,816,300 in equity financing. As of September 30, 2012, our outstanding debt
of $4,781,685, together with interest at rates ranging between 8% and 15% per annum, is due on various dates through
August 2013. Subsequent to September 30, 2012, we have received equity financing of $575,000 and have
exchanged
certain notes payable with an aggregate principal balance of
$154,500 for equity. As a result, we expect that the cash we
have available will fund our operations only until November 2012. We are currently considering several different
financing alternatives to support our operations thereafter. If we are unable to obtain such additional financing on a timely
basis and, notwithstanding any request we may make, our debt holders do not agree to convert their notes into equity or
extend the maturity dates of their notes, we may have to curtail our development, marketing and promotional activities, which
would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, and ultimately we could
be forced to discontinue our operations and liquidate. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.
Consolidated Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared with Three
Months Ended September 30, 2011
The following table presents selected items
in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
|
|
For The Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
5,225
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
1,270
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
3,955
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing and promotion
|
|
|
15,012
|
|
|
|
36,928
|
|
Payroll and benefits
|
|
|
325,343
|
|
|
|
194,077
|
|
Consulting expense
|
|
|
424,169
|
|
|
|
146,910
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
255,003
|
|
|
|
475,090
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
189,610
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss From Operations
|
|
|
(1,205,182
|
)
|
|
|
(853,005
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(172,411
|
)
|
|
|
(74,954
|
)
|
Amortization of debt discount
|
|
|
(99,501
|
)
|
|
|
(85,426
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$
|
(1,477,094
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,013,385
|
)
|
Gross profit
Revenues consisted of sales of Stem Pearls®
skincare products. For the three months ended September 30, 2012, revenues increased by $5,225, or 100%, as compared to the three
months ended September 30, 2011.
Cost of goods sold consisted of the costs
of the underlying products. For the three months ended September 30, 2012, cost of goods sold increased by $1,270, or 100%, as
compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011.
Marketing and promotion expenses
Marketing and promotion expenses include
advertising and promotion, marketing and seminars, meals, and entertainment and travel expenses. For the three months ended September
30, 2012, marketing and promotion expenses decreased by $21,916, or 59%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011,
due to current cash constraints.
We expect that marketing and promotion
expenses will increase in the future as we increase our marketing activities following full commercialization of our products
and services.
Payroll and benefits
Payroll and benefits consist primarily
of salaries, bonuses, payroll taxes, severance costs and stock-based compensation to employees. For the three months ended September
30, 2012, payroll and benefits increased $131,266, or 68%, primarily as a result of an increase in salary and executive bonus
expense and an increase in employee non-cash stock-based compensation related to options granted to our employees and our CEO.
We expect that our payroll and benefits
expenses will increase as we expand our staff to support the growth of our business.
Consulting expenses
Consulting expenses consist of consulting
fees and stock-based compensation to consultants. For the three months ended September 30, 2012, consulting expenses increased
$277,259, or 189%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase is primarily due to increased non-cash
stock-based compensation to directors, consultants, and advisors.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses consist
primarily of corporate support expenses such as legal and professional fees, investor relations and occupancy related expenses.
For the three months ended September 30, 2012, general and administrative expenses decreased by $220,087, or 46%, as compared
to the three months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease is primarily a result of a decrease in legal expenditures in the current
quarter as a result of the filing of amendments to our Registration Statement on Form 10 during the three months ended September
30, 2011 and prior period losses on the sale of equipment.
We expect that our general and administrative
expenses will increase as we expand our staff, develop our infrastructure and incur additional costs to support the growth of
our business.
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses are expensed
as they are incurred. For the three months ended September 30, 2012, research and development expenses increased by $189,610 as
compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase is related to the commencement of our brown fat and disc/spine
initiatives in the second quarter of 2012.
We expect that our research and development
expenses will continue to increase with the commencement of the aforementioned initiatives.
Interest expense
For the three months ended September 30,
2012, interest expense increased $97,457, or 130%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was
mostly due to an increase in outstanding short-term borrowings in the third quarter of 2012 as compared to the third quarter of
2011.
Amortization of debt discount
For the three months ended September 30,
2012, amortization of debt discount increased $14,075, or 16%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2011.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared with Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2011
The following table presents selected items
in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
|
|
For The Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
15,225
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods sold
|
|
|
1,270
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
13,955
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing and promotion
|
|
|
85,608
|
|
|
|
98,766
|
|
Payroll and benefits
|
|
|
1,366,571
|
|
|
|
1,075,852
|
|
Consulting expense
|
|
|
1,252,135
|
|
|
|
582,165
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
985,505
|
|
|
|
1,152,058
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
246,383
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss From Operations
|
|
|
(3,922,247
|
)
|
|
|
(2,908,841
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(463,569
|
)
|
|
|
(158,209
|
)
|
Amortization of debt discount
|
|
|
(254,888
|
)
|
|
|
(264,272
|
)
|
Gain on settlement of note and payables, net
|
|
|
23,077
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$
|
(4,617,627
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,331,322
|
)
|
Gross profit
Revenues consisted of sublicense fees and
sales of Stem Pearls® skincare products. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, revenues increased by $15,225, or 100%,
as compared to the same nine months in 2011.
Cost of goods sold consisted of the costs
of the underlying products. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, cost of goods sold increased by $1,270, or 100%, as
compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Marketing and promotion expenses
Marketing and promotion expenses include
advertising and promotion, marketing and seminars, meals, and entertainment and travel expenses. For the nine months ended September
30, 2012, marketing and promotion expenses decreased by $13,158, or 13%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011,
due to current cash constraints.
We expect that marketing and promotion
expenses will increase in the future as we increase our marketing activities following full commercialization of our products
and services.
Payroll and benefits
Payroll and benefits consist primarily
of salaries, bonuses, payroll taxes, severance costs and stock-based compensation to employees. For the nine months ended September
30, 2012, payroll and benefits increased $290,719, or 27%, primarily as a result of an increase in salary and executive bonus
expense, the tax liability associated with the vesting of our CEO’s restricted stock and an increase in non-cash stock-based
compensation expense related to options granted to our employees and our CEO, partially offset by a decrease in severance expenses
and salary expenses for former employees.
We expect that our payroll and benefits
expenses will increase as we expand our staff to support the growth of our business.
Consulting expenses
Consulting expenses consist of consulting
fees and stock-based compensation to consultants. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, consulting expenses increased
$669,970, or 115%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase is primarily due to increased non-cash stock-based
compensation to directors, consultants, and advisors.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses consist
primarily of corporate support expenses such as legal and professional fees, investor relations and occupancy related expenses.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, general and administrative expenses decreased by $166,553, or 14%, as compared to
the nine months September 30, 2011. The decrease is primarily a result of a decrease in legal expenditures in the current period
as a result of the filing of our Registration Statement on Form 10 during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and prior period
losses on the sale of equipment, partially offset by current period losses on the extinguishment of indebtedness.
We expect that our general and administrative
expenses will increase as we expand our staff, develop our infrastructure and incur additional costs to support the growth of
our business.
Research and development expenses
Research and development expenses are expensed
as they are incurred. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, research and development expenses increased by $246,383, as
compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase is related to the commencement of our brown fat and disc/spine
initiatives in the second quarter of 2012.
We expect that our research and development
expenses will continue to increase with the commencement of the aforementioned initiatives.
Interest expense
For the nine months ended September 30,
2012, interest expense increased $305,360, or 193%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was
mostly due to an increase in outstanding short-term borrowings in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the
nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Amortization of debt discount
For the nine months ended September 30,
2012, amortization of debt discount decreased $9,384, or 4%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
Gain on settlement of note and payables,
net
For the nine months ended September 30,
2012, gain on settlement of note and payables, net increased $23,077 due to the settlement of a payable to our former chief financial
officer.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
We measure our liquidity in a number of
ways, including the following:
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
104,065
|
|
|
$
|
71,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working Capital Deficiency
|
|
$
|
(6,346,039
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,788,947
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes Payable (Gross - Current)
|
|
$
|
4,781,685
|
|
|
$
|
3,190,000
|
|
Availability of Additional Funds
Based upon our working
capital deficiency of $6,346,039 as of September 30, 2012 and the insignificance of the revenues from inception to September
30, 2012, we require equity and/or debt financing to continue our operations. Between December 2008 and September 30, 2012,
we raised an aggregate of $5,809,139 in debt financing and $1,816,300 in equity financing. As of September 30, 2012,
our outstanding debt of $4,781,685, together with interest at rates ranging between 8% and 15% per annum, is due on various
dates through August 2013. Subsequent to September 30, 2012, we have received equity financing of $575,000 and have
exchanged
certain notes payable with an aggregate principal balance of
$154,500 for equity. We have certain notes payable which are
past due. As of the date of this filing, we have not received any notices of default with respect to these notes. As of the
date this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was filed, our outstanding debt was as follows:
|
|
Principal
|
|
Maturity Dates
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Due
|
|
$
|
268,500
|
|
On Demand
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
QE 12/31/12
|
|
|
2,075,000
|
|
QE 3/31/13
|
|
|
1,572,500
|
|
QE 6/30/13
|
|
|
431,185
|
|
QE 9/30/13
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,602,185
|
|
As a result, we believe that the cash we
have available will fund our operations only until November 2012. Thereafter, we will need to raise further capital, through the
sale of additional equity or debt securities, to support our future operations and to repay our debt (unless, if requested, the
debt holders agree to convert their notes into equity or extend the maturity dates of their notes). Our operating needs include
the planned costs to operate our business, including amounts required to fund working capital and capital expenditures. Our future
capital requirements and the adequacy of our available funds will depend on many factors, including our ability to successfully
commercialize our products and services, competing technological and market developments, and the need to enter into collaborations
with other companies or acquire other companies or technologies to enhance or complement our product and service offerings.
We may be unable to raise sufficient additional
capital when we need it or to raise capital on favorable terms. Debt financing may require us to pledge certain assets and enter
into covenants that could restrict certain business activities or our ability to incur further indebtedness, and may contain other
terms that are not favorable to our stockholders or us. If we are unable to obtain adequate funds on reasonable terms, we may
be required to significantly curtail or discontinue operations or obtain funds by entering into financing agreements on unattractive
terms.
These conditions raise substantial doubt
about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America, which contemplate our continuation as a going concern and the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities
in the normal course of business. The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the financial statements do not
necessarily purport to represent realizable or settlement values. The financial statements do not include any adjustment that
might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
During the nine months ended September
30, 2012, our sources and uses of cash were as follows:
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
We experienced negative cash flow from
operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 in the amounts of $2,101,468 and $1,695,321, respectively.
The cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily due to cash used to fund a net
loss of $4,617,627, adjusted for non-cash expenses in the aggregate amount of $1,525,317, partially offset by $990,842 of cash
provided by changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities, primarily as a result of increases in accounts payable
plus accrued expenses and other liabilities from the Company’s minimal cash balances during the period. The cash used in
operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was due to cash used to fund a net loss of $3,331,322, adjusted
for non-cash expenses
in the aggregate amount of $779,339, partially offset by $856,662 of cash provided
by changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities
, primarily as a result of increases in accounts payable plus
accrued expenses and other liabilities due to the Company’s minimal cash balances during the period.
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing
Activities
During the nine months ended September
30, 2012, cash used in investing activities was $1,002,533, primarily due to cash used to acquire intangible assets in the amount
of $1,000,000.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, cash of $14,228 was provided by investing
activities.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Cash
provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $3,136,558 and $1,677,642,
respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, $925,000 of proceeds were from equity financings and
$2,211,558 of net proceeds were from debt financings and advances from officers.
During the nine months
ended September 30, 2011, all of the net proceeds
were
from
debt financings.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Additions to our critical accounting policies
include the following:
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are comprised of trademarks
and licenses with original estimated useful lives of 10 and 17.7 years (20 year life of underlying patent, less 2.3 years elapsed
since patent application), respectively. Once placed into service, the Company amortizes the cost of the intangible assets over
their estimated useful lives on a straight line basis.
Revenue Recognition
For the three months ended September 30,
2012, our $5,255 of revenue was entirely attributable to sales of Stem Pearls® skincare products. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2012, our revenue consisted of $10,000 of sublicense fees and $5,255 attributable
to sales of Stem Pearls® skincare products. Our policy is to recognize product sales when the risk of loss
and title to the product transfers to the customer, after taking into account potential returns. We recognize sublicensing
and royalty revenue when all of the following have occurred: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the service
is completed without further obligation, (iii) the sales price to the customer is fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectability
is reasonably assured.
There are no further material additions
to the critical accounting policies set forth in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” of our Form 10-K filed on April 16, 2012. Please refer to that document for disclosures regarding
the critical accounting policies related to our business.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
Not applicable.
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls are procedures that
are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), such as this Quarterly Report, is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with
the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Principal Executive
and Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Internal controls are procedures
which are designed with the objective of providing reasonable assurance that (1) our transactions are properly authorized,
recorded and reported; and (2) our assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use, to permit the preparation
of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles.
In connection with the preparation of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, management, with the participation of our Principal Executive
and Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based upon that evaluation, our Principal Executive and Financial Officer
concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective.
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during the quarter ended September 30, 2012, that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations of the Effectiveness of
Control
A control system, no matter how well conceived
and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because
of the inherent limitations of any control system, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues,
if any, within a company have been detected.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
There are no material pending legal proceedings
to which we are a party or to which any of our property is subject, and no such proceedings are known to us to be threatened or
contemplated against us.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Not applicable.
I
tem 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use
of Proceeds.
During the three months
ended September 30, 2012, we issued the following securities in transactions not involving any public offering. For each of the
following transactions, we relied upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as transactions by an issuer not
involving any public offering. For each such transaction, we did not use general solicitation or advertising to market the securities,
the securities were offered to a limited number of persons, the investors had access to information regarding us (including information
contained in our annual report for the year ended December 31, 2011, our quarterly report for the period ended March 31, 2012,
our quarterly report for the period ended June 30, 2012 (released on August 14, 2012), current reports to the Securities and Exchange
Commission and press releases made by us), and we were available to answer questions by prospective investors. We reasonably believe
that each of the investors is an accredited investor. The proceeds were used to reduce our working capital deficit.
DATE ISSUED
|
|
NUMBER OF
SHARES
|
|
|
PURCHASER(S)
|
|
|
CONSIDERATION (1)
|
|
7/1/12
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
$
|
40,000
|
(2)
|
7/6/12
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,448
|
(5)
|
7/9/12
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
(3)
|
7/23/12
|
|
|
4,000,000
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
(3)
|
7/24/12
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,030
|
(5)
|
8/1/12
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
$
|
40,000
|
(2)
|
9/17/12
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,900
|
(5)
|
9/27/12
|
|
|
5,000,000
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
(3)
|
|
(1)
|
The value of the non-cash consideration was estimated to be the
fair value (relative fair value in the case of shares issued in connection
with debt issuance) of our restricted common stock, which was estimated
based on (i) historical observations of cash prices paid for our restricted
common stock; and (ii) publicly traded prices after taking into account
discounts for the applicable restrictions.
|
|
(2)
|
Issued in consideration of business advisory services.
|
|
(3)
|
In addition, warrants were issued in connection with the common
stock.
|
|
(5)
|
Issued as debt discount in connection with loans.
|
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit
|
|
Description
|
31.1
|
|
Chief Executive Officer Certification *
|
31.2
|
|
Chief Financial Officer Certification *
|
32
|
|
Section 1350 Certification **
|
101.INS
|
|
XBRL Instance Document **
|
101.SCH
|
|
XBRL Schema Document **
|
101.CAL
|
|
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document **
|
101.DEF
|
|
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document **
|
101.LAB
|
|
XBRL Label Linkbase Document **
|
101.PRE
|
|
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document **
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Filed herewith
|
**
|
|
Furnished herewith
|