By Josie Cox
Global markets were rocked Monday after talks between Greece and
its European creditors collapsed over the weekend, sparking fresh
fears of an imminent default.
The Stoxx Europe 600 index ended the session off 1.6%, led lower
by a 4.7% slide on Athens main index. In the U.S., the S&P 500
was 0.5% lower as European markets shut for the day.
The falls came after European officials Sunday dismissed the
Greek government's latest proposals, describing them as "vague and
repetitive." Last week the International Monetary Fund pulled out
of the Greek bailout talks, citing lack of progress, which had made
markets jittery.
"We have always argued that a Greek deal would only occur at one
minute to midnight," Rabobank rates strategists wrote in a note.
"Yet it now looks like 23:58 and counting."
Shares in Greek banks stocks led the losses. Alpha Bank AE,
Eurobank Ergasias SA, National Bank of Greece SA and Piraeus Bank
SA all fell between 5.7% and 12.2% Monday. This hefty drop means
they have now all declined between 30% and 62% since the start of
the year.
Greek bonds also tumbled, sending the yield on the country's
two-year debt up to almost 29%, close to 3 percentage points higher
on the day and at a level last seen in April. The yield on the
country's 10-year benchmark bond rose close to 1 percentage point
to 12.4%. Yields rise as bond prices fall, and an inverted yield
curve, where shorter-dated bonds yield more than longer- dated,
signals that investors see a heightened chance of default.
Concerns about Greece also hit the euro, which was trading
around 0.2% lower late Monday, at around $1.124 to the buck.
Several strategists said that the currency would likely remain
under pressure until a resolution is found.
"Creditors are getting tired with the negotiations," said Eirini
Tsekeridou, an analyst at Swiss private bank Julius Baer. Ian
Williams, economist and strategist at brokerage Peel Hunt, said
that hopes for a compromise are diminishing, while strategists at
BNP Paribas wrote in a note that "the risk of unfavorable
scenarios, such as a default, has undoubtedly risen."
Attention this week will be on Thursday's Eurogroup meeting,
ahead of a Brussels summit on June 25, and a Greek debt repayment
deadline on June 30.
Credit Suisse economists said Thursday's meeting would likely be
"one of the last chances to rubber stamp an agreement between
Greece and its creditors."
"With the Greek government still living in its own world, hopes
for a solution are evaporating," said Demetrios Efstathiou, a
senior economist at Standard Bank. He added, however, that he still
thinks an agreement will be reached, but only "at the very last
minute" and "not a minute earlier."
Back in debt markets, the yield on the 10-year German government
bond was around 0.03 percentage point lower at around 0.81% on
Monday. Yields on Spanish and Italian 10-year debt, which some
strategists say could be most affected by a Greek default, were
higher at around 2.36% and 2.32% respectively.
"From a market perspective the concern is that if Greece was to
default and/or exit, then it might encourage others to do the
same," said Gary Jenkins, a credit strategist at London-based asset
manager LNG Capital. That, he said, "puts the entire eurozone
project at risk of collapse."
Tanguy Le Saout, head of European fixed income at Pioneer
Investments, meanwhile, warned that markets were still being too
"complacent" about the potential "knock-on effects of the problems
in Greece."
He said on Monday that he had positioned for a deterioration in
the performance of Spanish and Italian debt.
-- Chiara Albanese contributed to this article
Write to Josie Cox at josie.cox@wsj.com
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