DOW JONES NEWSWIRES 
 

United Parcel Service Inc.'s (UPS) first-quarter net income fell 56% on an aircraft-related write-down and falling margins as the shipping company projected second-quarter earnings below analysts' views.

The company didn't provide a much-anticipated outlook on freight volume in its press release. As a diversified transportation company that moves everything from documents to building materials, UPS, along with rival FedEx Corp. (FDX), is considered a barometer for the state of the U.S. economy.

UPS expects second-quarter earnings of 45 cents to 55 cents a share. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters projected 65 cents.

Chief Financial Officer Kurt Kuehn said an economic recovery might begin late this year but more likely wouldn't start until next year. He added the company has found $300 million in additional cost cuts to help it offset the effects of the recession.

UPS's shares were down 2.9% at $53.19 in premarket trading.

In recent months, virtually every industry linked to freight movement, from rails to trucks to ports, has experienced steep traffic declines.

UPS posted net income of $401 million, or 40 cents a share, down from $906 million, or 87 cents a share, a year earlier. Excluding items including the write-down, earnings fell to 52 cents, the low end of February's forecast.

Revenue fell 14% to $10.94 billion. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters most recently expected $11.44 billion.

Operating margin fell to 6.6% from 11.8% while average daily volume slid 3.9% and average revenue per package fell 6.9% due to falling fuel surcharges and weight per package.

U.S. package revenue fell 10% as the unit's profits fell 60%. U.S. next-day air volume fell 0.7% as daily volume fell 4.3%, in line with the company's expectations. In the international packages division, revenue dropped 19% as average daily volume fell 1%, and profits slumped 30%.

-By Kerry E. Grace, Dow Jones Newswires; 201-938-5089; kerry.grace@dowjones.com