Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule of Written Options (contd)
|
|
Security
|
|
Counterparty
|
|
Expiration
Date
|
|
|
Strike
Price
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
Notional
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
U.S. Dollar/Chinese Yuan, Call
|
|
JPMorgan
Chase & Co.
|
|
|
3/16/22
|
|
|
|
7.00
|
CNY
|
|
|
8,825,000
|
|
|
|
8,825,000
|
|
|
$
|
(28,144)
|
|
U.S. Dollar/Indonesian Rupiah, Call
|
|
Citibank N.A.
|
|
|
8/23/21
|
|
|
|
15,000.00
|
IDR
|
|
|
18,050,000
|
|
|
|
18,050,000
|
|
|
|
(91,522)
|
|
U.S. Dollar/Mexican Peso, Call
|
|
Citibank N.A.
|
|
|
8/30/21
|
|
|
|
20.85
|
MXN
|
|
|
13,400,000
|
|
|
|
13,400,000
|
|
|
|
(92,065)
|
|
U.S. Dollar/Mexican Peso, Put
|
|
Citibank N.A.
|
|
|
8/30/21
|
|
|
|
19.40
|
MXN
|
|
|
13,400,000
|
|
|
|
13,400,000
|
|
|
|
(53,965)
|
|
U.S. Dollar/Russian Ruble, Call
|
|
Bank of America
N.A.
|
|
|
7/19/21
|
|
|
|
80.00
|
RUB
|
|
|
8,915,000
|
|
|
|
8,915,000
|
|
|
|
(2,575)
|
|
U.S. Dollar/Russian Ruble, Call
|
|
Bank of America
N.A.
|
|
|
9/9/21
|
|
|
|
77.00
|
RUB
|
|
|
18,200,000
|
|
|
|
18,200,000
|
|
|
|
(162,034)
|
|
U.S. Dollar/Russian Ruble, Put
|
|
Bank of America
N.A.
|
|
|
7/19/21
|
|
|
|
74.30
|
RUB
|
|
|
8,915,000
|
|
|
|
8,915,000
|
|
|
|
(160,496)
|
|
Total OTC Written Options (Premiums received $1,277,168)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(606,326)
|
|
|
Notional amount denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted.
|
|
|
|
Abbreviation(s) used in this schedule:
|
|
|
CNY
|
|
Chinese Yuan Renminbi
|
|
|
IDR
|
|
Indonesian Rupiah
|
|
|
MXN
|
|
Mexican Peso
|
|
|
RUB
|
|
Russian Ruble
|
At June 30, 2021, the Fund had the following open futures contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
Contracts
|
|
|
Expiration
Date
|
|
|
Notional
Amount
|
|
|
Market
Value
|
|
|
Unrealized
Depreciation
|
|
Contracts to Sell:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Notes
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
|
9/21
|
|
|
$
|
53,028,899
|
|
|
$
|
53,397,500
|
|
|
$
|
(368,601)
|
|
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Bonds
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
9/21
|
|
|
|
64,348,606
|
|
|
|
66,550,500
|
|
|
|
(2,201,894)
|
|
Net unrealized depreciation on open futures contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2,570,495)
|
|
At June 30, 2021, the Fund had the following open forward foreign currency contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency
Purchased
|
|
|
Currency
Sold
|
|
|
Counterparty
|
|
Settlement
Date
|
|
|
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
|
|
USD
|
|
|
17,637,271
|
|
|
BRL
|
|
|
99,694,673
|
|
|
Bank of America N.A.
|
|
|
7/15/21
|
|
|
$
|
(2,373,904)
|
|
USD
|
|
|
4,957,141
|
|
|
ZAR
|
|
|
71,710,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
|
|
|
7/15/21
|
|
|
|
(55,219)
|
|
ZAR
|
|
|
3,461,275
|
|
|
USD
|
|
|
242,480
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
|
|
|
7/15/21
|
|
|
|
(545)
|
|
BRL
|
|
|
23,560,000
|
|
|
USD
|
|
|
4,760,510
|
|
|
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
|
|
|
7/15/21
|
|
|
|
(31,438)
|
|
MXN
|
|
|
12,781,773
|
|
|
USD
|
|
|
617,562
|
|
|
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
|
|
|
7/15/21
|
|
|
|
22,457
|
|
See Notes to Financial
Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
|
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency
Purchased
|
|
|
Currency
Sold
|
|
|
Counterparty
|
|
Settlement
Date
|
|
|
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
|
|
MXN
|
|
|
30,247,000
|
|
|
USD
|
|
|
1,485,974
|
|
|
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
|
|
|
7/15/21
|
|
|
$
|
28,579
|
|
USD
|
|
|
35,843,692
|
|
|
IDR
|
|
|
529,160,420,494
|
|
|
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
|
|
|
7/15/21
|
|
|
|
(607,227)
|
|
USD
|
|
|
13,050,940
|
|
|
MXN
|
|
|
264,803,573
|
|
|
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
|
|
|
7/15/21
|
|
|
|
(208,520)
|
|
USD
|
|
|
4,450,000
|
|
|
RUB
|
|
|
343,540,000
|
|
|
Bank of America N.A.
|
|
|
7/20/21
|
|
|
|
(234,371)
|
|
USD
|
|
|
28,866,442
|
|
|
RUB
|
|
|
2,134,514,644
|
|
|
Bank of America N.A.
|
|
|
9/15/21
|
|
|
|
21,942
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
314,882
|
|
|
USD
|
|
|
375,974
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
|
|
|
9/15/21
|
|
|
|
(2,011)
|
|
USD
|
|
|
15,655,606
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
12,827,417
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
|
|
|
9/15/21
|
|
|
|
421,382
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
2,118,110
|
|
|
USD
|
|
|
2,537,591
|
|
|
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
|
|
|
9/15/21
|
|
|
|
(22,061)
|
|
USD
|
|
|
3,335,171
|
|
|
CNY
|
|
|
21,436,812
|
|
|
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
|
|
|
9/15/21
|
|
|
|
35,398
|
|
USD
|
|
|
38,139,857
|
|
|
SAR
|
|
|
143,116,000
|
|
|
Bank of America N.A.
|
|
|
12/15/21
|
|
|
|
(2,563)
|
|
USD
|
|
|
1,180,578
|
|
|
SAR
|
|
|
4,430,000
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
|
|
|
12/15/21
|
|
|
|
(79)
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(3,008,180)
|
|
|
|
|
Abbreviation(s) used in this table:
|
|
|
BRL
|
|
Brazilian Real
|
|
|
CNY
|
|
Chinese Yuan Renminbi
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
Euro
|
|
|
IDR
|
|
Indonesian Rupiah
|
|
|
MXN
|
|
Mexican Peso
|
|
|
RUB
|
|
Russian Ruble
|
|
|
SAR
|
|
Saudi Arabian Riyal
|
|
|
USD
|
|
United States Dollar
|
|
|
ZAR
|
|
South African Rand
|
At June 30, 2021, the Fund had the following open swap contracts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS ON SOVEREIGN ISSUES BUY PROTECTION1
|
|
Reference Entity
|
|
Notional
Amount2
|
|
|
Termination
Date
|
|
|
Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
20213
|
|
|
Periodic
Payments
Made by
the Fund
|
|
Market
Value
|
|
|
Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
|
|
|
Unrealized
Depreciation
|
|
Chile Government International Bond, 3.240%, due 2/6/28
|
|
$
|
19,700,000
|
|
|
|
12/20/24
|
|
|
|
0.386
|
%
|
|
1.000% quarterly
|
|
$
|
(421,560)
|
|
|
$
|
452,590
|
|
|
$
|
(874,150)
|
|
Qatar Government International Bond, 9.750%, due 6/15/30
|
|
|
19,700,000
|
|
|
|
12/20/24
|
|
|
|
0.243
|
%
|
|
1.000% quarterly
|
|
|
(520,695)
|
|
|
|
465,229
|
|
|
|
(985,924)
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
39,400,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(942,255)
|
|
|
$
|
917,819
|
|
|
$
|
(1,860,074)
|
|
See Notes to Financial
Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Schedule of investments (unaudited)
(contd)
June 30, 2021
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc.
1
|
If the Fund is a buyer of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Fund will either
(i) receive from the seller of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced obligation or the underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) receive a net settlement amount in the
form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or the underlying securities comprising the referenced index.
|
2
|
The maximum potential amount the Fund could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event
occurs as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement.
|
3
|
Implied credit spreads, utilized in determining the market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues as of period end, serve as an
indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and
may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entitys credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring
as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as Defaulted indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced entity or obligation.
|
|
Percentage shown is an annual percentage rate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary of Investments by Country**
|
|
|
|
Russia
|
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
Indonesia
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
Peru
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
Brazil
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
Mexico
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Colombia
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Turkey
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
China
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
|
|
2.9
|
|
Egypt
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
Chile
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
Argentina
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
Qatar
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
Ukraine
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
United Arab Emirates
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
Oman
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Dominican Republic
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Supranational
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
South Africa
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
Bahrain
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
Nigeria
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
Ghana
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
Panama
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
Poland
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
Ecuador
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Senegal
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
See Notes to Financial
Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
|
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
Summary of Investments by Country** (contd)
|
|
|
|
Ivory Coast
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
Hungary
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Angola
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Kenya
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Malaysia
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
Jamaica
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
Bahamas
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
Uruguay
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
Guatemala
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
Vietnam
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
Kuwait
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
Paraguay
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
Morocco
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
Jordan
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Armenia
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Israel
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Croatia
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
El Salvador
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
Macau
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
Philippines
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
Singapore
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
Honduras
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
Venezuela
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
United States
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
Ireland
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Italy
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Tunisia
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Switzerland
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Ethiopia
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Netherlands
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Romania
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
South Korea
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Purchased Options
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Short-Term Investments
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
**
|
As a percentage of total investments. Please note that the Fund holdings are as of June 30, 2021 and are subject to change.
|
See Notes to Financial
Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Statement of assets and liabilities (unaudited)
June 30, 2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in unaffiliated securities, at value (Cost $1,160,617,205)
|
|
$
|
1,215,612,177
|
|
Investments in affiliated securities, at value (Cost $6,447,676)
|
|
|
6,447,676
|
|
Foreign currency, at value (Cost $260,444)
|
|
|
240,659
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
2,254,742
|
|
Interest receivable
|
|
|
18,128,679
|
|
Receivable for securities sold
|
|
|
10,014,221
|
|
Deposits with brokers for OTC derivatives
|
|
|
2,900,000
|
|
Deposits with brokers for open futures contracts
|
|
|
2,300,688
|
|
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
529,758
|
|
Deposits with brokers for centrally cleared swap contracts
|
|
|
481,000
|
|
Receivable from broker net variation margin on centrally cleared swap contracts
|
|
|
2,493
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
17,898
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
1,258,929,991
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Loan payable (Note 5)
|
|
|
295,000,000
|
|
Payable for open reverse repurchase agreements (Note 3)
|
|
|
45,515,313
|
|
Payable for securities purchased
|
|
|
11,066,056
|
|
Distributions payable
|
|
|
5,467,141
|
|
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
3,537,938
|
|
Investment management fee payable
|
|
|
865,019
|
|
Deposits from brokers for open reverse repurchase agreements
|
|
|
701,000
|
|
Written options, at value (premiums received $1,277,168)
|
|
|
606,326
|
|
Payable to broker net variation margin on open futures contracts
|
|
|
366,139
|
|
Accrued foreign capital gains tax
|
|
|
243,807
|
|
Interest expense payable
|
|
|
75,153
|
|
Directors fees payable
|
|
|
40,217
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
231,497
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
363,715,606
|
|
Total Net Assets
|
|
$
|
895,214,385
|
|
|
|
Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Par value ($0.001 par value; 60,746,012 shares issued and outstanding; 100,000,000 shares authorized)
|
|
$
|
60,746
|
|
Paid-in capital in excess of par value
|
|
|
1,065,861,198
|
|
Total distributable earnings (loss)
|
|
|
(170,707,559)
|
|
Total Net Assets
|
|
$
|
895,214,385
|
|
|
|
Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
60,746,012
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value
|
|
|
$14.74
|
|
See Notes to Financial
Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
|
Statement of operations (unaudited)
For the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest from unaffiliated investments
|
|
$
|
34,687,282
|
|
Interest from affiliated investments
|
|
|
47
|
|
Less: Foreign taxes withheld
|
|
|
(198,526)
|
|
Total Investment Income
|
|
|
34,488,803
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fee (Note 2)
|
|
|
5,233,530
|
|
Interest expense (Notes 3 and 5)
|
|
|
1,226,214
|
|
Directors fees
|
|
|
161,657
|
|
Transfer agent fees
|
|
|
138,715
|
|
Legal fees
|
|
|
96,161
|
|
Custody fees
|
|
|
39,375
|
|
Fund accounting fees
|
|
|
37,767
|
|
Audit and tax fees
|
|
|
35,137
|
|
Stock exchange listing fees
|
|
|
15,438
|
|
Shareholder reports
|
|
|
8,200
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
5,752
|
|
Miscellaneous expenses
|
|
|
4,088
|
|
Total Expenses
|
|
|
7,002,034
|
|
Less: Fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements (Note 2)
|
|
|
(44)
|
|
Net Expenses
|
|
|
7,001,990
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
|
|
27,486,813
|
|
|
|
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments, Futures Contracts, Written Options, Swap Contracts, Forward Foreign Currency
Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions (Notes 1, 3 and 4):
|
|
|
|
|
Net Realized Gain (Loss) From:
|
|
|
|
|
Investment transactions in unaffiliated securities
|
|
|
(7,983,147)
|
|
Futures contracts
|
|
|
11,452,995
|
|
Written options
|
|
|
1,171,357
|
|
Swap contracts
|
|
|
(328,151)
|
|
Forward foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
(1,478,311)
|
|
Foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
(32,747)
|
|
Net Realized Gain
|
|
|
2,801,996
|
|
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) From:
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in unaffiliated securities
|
|
|
(34,139,581)
|
|
Futures contracts
|
|
|
(3,092,166)
|
|
Written options
|
|
|
315,081
|
|
Swap contracts
|
|
|
305,149
|
|
Forward foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
250,746
|
|
Foreign currencies
|
|
|
(66,992)
|
|
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
|
|
|
(36,427,763)
|
|
Net Loss on Investments, Futures Contracts, Written Options, Swap Contracts, Forward Foreign Currency Contracts and Foreign Currency
Transactions
|
|
|
(33,625,767)
|
|
Decrease in Net Assets From Operations
|
|
$
|
(6,138,954)
|
|
See Notes to Financial
Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Statements of changes in net assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 (unaudited)
and the Year Ended December 31, 2020
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
|
|
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
$
|
27,486,813
|
|
|
|
$58,382,516
|
|
Net realized gain (loss)
|
|
|
2,801,996
|
|
|
|
(39,848,364)
|
|
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
|
|
|
(36,427,763)
|
|
|
|
28,720,736
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations
|
|
|
(6,138,954)
|
|
|
|
47,254,888
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to Shareholders From (Note 1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributable earnings
|
|
|
(32,802,846)
|
|
|
|
(37,268,994)
|
|
Return of capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,107,570)
|
|
Decrease in Net Assets From Distributions to
Shareholders
|
|
|
(32,802,846)
|
|
|
|
(71,376,564)
|
|
Decrease in Net Assets
|
|
|
(38,941,800)
|
|
|
|
(24,121,676)
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
|
934,156,185
|
|
|
|
958,277,861
|
|
End of period
|
|
$
|
895,214,385
|
|
|
$
|
934,156,185
|
|
See Notes to Financial
Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
|
Statement of cash flows (unaudited)
For the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Cash:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
|
|
$
|
(6,138,954)
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided (used) by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of portfolio securities
|
|
|
(262,221,955)
|
|
Sales of portfolio securities
|
|
|
277,708,487
|
|
Net purchases, sales and maturities of short-term investments
|
|
|
(348,527)
|
|
Payment-in-kind
|
|
|
(107,967)
|
|
Net inflation adjustment
|
|
|
(368,954)
|
|
Net amortization of premium (accretion of discount)
|
|
|
(1,684,060)
|
|
Increase in receivable for securities sold
|
|
|
(10,014,221)
|
|
Decrease in interest receivable
|
|
|
494,487
|
|
Increase in receivable from broker net variation margin on centrally cleared swap contracts
|
|
|
(2,493)
|
|
Increase in prepaid expenses
|
|
|
(10,176)
|
|
Decrease in payable to broker net variation margin on centrally cleared swap contracts
|
|
|
(7,797)
|
|
Increase in deposits from brokers for open reverse repurchase agreements
|
|
|
242,000
|
|
Increase in payable for securities purchased
|
|
|
11,066,056
|
|
Decrease in investment management fee payable
|
|
|
(63,781)
|
|
Decrease in Directors fees payable
|
|
|
(7,054)
|
|
Decrease in interest expense payable
|
|
|
(140,781)
|
|
Increase in accrued expenses
|
|
|
111,179
|
|
Increase in premiums received from written options
|
|
|
375,519
|
|
Increase in payable to broker net variation margin on open futures contracts
|
|
|
197,965
|
|
Net realized loss on investments
|
|
|
7,983,147
|
|
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments, written options and forward foreign currency
contracts
|
|
|
33,573,754
|
|
Net Cash Provided in Operating Activities*
|
|
|
50,635,874
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions paid on common stock (net of distributions payable)
|
|
|
(27,335,705)
|
|
Decrease in payable for open reverse repurchase agreements
|
|
|
(21,155,998)
|
|
Net Cash Used by Financing Activities
|
|
|
(48,491,703)
|
|
Net Increase in Cash and Restricted Cash
|
|
|
2,144,171
|
|
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period
|
|
|
6,032,918
|
|
Cash and restricted cash at end of period
|
|
$
|
8,177,089
|
|
*
|
Included in operating expenses is cash of $1,366,995 paid for interest on borrowings.
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
Statement of cash flows
(unaudited) (contd)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
|
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash (including foreign currency) and restricted cash reported within the Statement of Assets and
Liabilities that sums to the total of such amounts shown on the Statement of Cash Flows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2021
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
2,495,401
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
5,681,688
|
|
Total cash and restricted cash shown in the Statement of Cash Flows
|
|
$
|
8,177,089
|
|
|
Restricted cash consists of cash that has been segregated to cover the Funds collateral or margin obligations under derivative contracts. It is
separately reported on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as Deposits with brokers.
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
|
Financial highlights
|
For a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each year ended December 31,
unless otherwise
noted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20211,2
|
|
|
20201
|
|
|
20191
|
|
|
20181
|
|
|
20171
|
|
|
20161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
|
$15.38
|
|
|
|
$15.78
|
|
|
|
$14.71
|
|
|
|
$17.59
|
|
|
|
$17.10
|
|
|
|
$16.37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
0.45
|
|
|
|
0.96
|
|
|
|
1.16
|
|
|
|
1.06
|
|
|
|
1.17
|
|
|
|
1.01
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
|
|
(0.55)
|
|
|
|
(0.18)
|
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
|
|
(2.74)
|
|
|
|
0.53
|
|
|
|
0.98
|
|
Total income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(0.10)
|
|
|
|
0.78
|
|
|
|
2.27
|
|
|
|
(1.68)
|
|
|
|
1.70
|
|
|
|
1.99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less distributions from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
(0.54)
|
3
|
|
|
(0.62)
|
|
|
|
(1.02)
|
|
|
|
(1.07)
|
|
|
|
(1.13)
|
|
|
|
(0.98)
|
|
Return of capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.56)
|
|
|
|
(0.18)
|
|
|
|
(0.13)
|
|
|
|
(0.08)
|
|
|
|
(0.28)
|
|
Total distributions
|
|
|
(0.54)
|
|
|
|
(1.18)
|
|
|
|
(1.20)
|
|
|
|
(1.20)
|
|
|
|
(1.21)
|
|
|
|
(1.26)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
|
$14.74
|
|
|
|
$15.38
|
|
|
|
$15.78
|
|
|
|
$14.71
|
|
|
|
$17.59
|
|
|
|
$17.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market price, end of period
|
|
|
$14.01
|
|
|
|
$13.90
|
|
|
|
$14.27
|
|
|
|
$12.29
|
|
|
|
$15.55
|
|
|
|
$14.71
|
|
Total return, based on NAV4,5
|
|
|
(0.60)
|
%
|
|
|
5.86
|
%
|
|
|
15.76
|
%
|
|
|
(9.78)
|
%
|
|
|
10.17
|
%
|
|
|
12.44
|
%
|
Total return, based on Market Price6
|
|
|
4.83
|
%
|
|
|
6.80
|
%
|
|
|
26.49
|
%
|
|
|
(13.68)
|
%
|
|
|
14.22
|
%
|
|
|
16.56
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (millions)
|
|
|
$895
|
|
|
|
$934
|
|
|
|
$958
|
|
|
|
$893
|
|
|
|
$1,068
|
|
|
|
$1,039
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios to average net assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross expenses
|
|
|
1.57
|
%7
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
|
|
|
2.49
|
%
|
|
|
2.39
|
%
|
|
|
1.83
|
%8
|
|
|
1.60
|
%8
|
Net expenses
|
|
|
1.57
|
7,9,10
|
|
|
1.84
|
10
|
|
|
2.49
|
|
|
|
2.35
|
10
|
|
|
1.79
|
8,10
|
|
|
1.59
|
8,10
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
6.17
|
7
|
|
|
6.59
|
|
|
|
7.41
|
|
|
|
6.66
|
|
|
|
6.66
|
|
|
|
5.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
22
|
%
|
|
|
57
|
%
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Outstanding, End of Period (000s)
|
|
|
$295,000
|
|
|
|
$295,000
|
|
|
|
$295,000
|
|
|
|
$295,000
|
|
|
|
$295,000
|
|
|
|
$295,000
|
|
Asset Coverage Ratio for Loan Outstanding11
|
|
|
403
|
%
|
|
|
417
|
%
|
|
|
425
|
%
|
|
|
403
|
%
|
|
|
462
|
%
|
|
|
452
|
%
|
Asset Coverage, per $1,000 Principal Amount of Loan Outstanding11
|
|
|
$4,035
|
|
|
|
$4,167
|
|
|
|
$4,248
|
|
|
|
$4,028
|
|
|
|
$4,622
|
|
|
|
$4,521
|
|
Weighted Average Loan (000s)
|
|
|
$295,000
|
|
|
|
$295,000
|
|
|
|
$295,000
|
|
|
|
$295,000
|
|
|
|
$295,000
|
|
|
|
$135,366
|
|
Weighted Average Interest Rate on Loan
|
|
|
0.76
|
%
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
2.96
|
%
|
|
|
2.82
|
%
|
|
|
1.89
|
%
|
|
|
1.29
|
%
|
See Notes to Financial
Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Financial highlights (contd)
1
|
Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.
|
2
|
For the six months ended June 30, 2021 (unaudited).
|
3
|
The actual source of the Funds current fiscal year distributions may be from net investment income, return of capital or a combination of both.
Shareholders will be informed of the tax characteristics of the distributions after the close of the fiscal year.
|
4
|
Performance figures may reflect compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of compensating balance
arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
|
5
|
The total return calculation assumes that distributions are reinvested at NAV. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total returns for periods of
less than one year are not annualized.
|
6
|
The total return calculation assumes that distributions are reinvested in accordance with the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. Past performance is no
guarantee of future results. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.
|
8
|
Included in the expense ratios are certain non-recurring reorganization fees that were incurred by the Fund during the
period. Without these fees, the gross and net expense ratios would have been 1.82% and 1.78%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2017 and would both have been 1.52% for the year ended December 31, 2016.
|
9
|
The manager has agreed to waive the Funds management fee to an extent sufficient to offset the net management fee payable in connection with any investment
in an affiliated money market fund.
|
10
|
Reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.
|
11
|
Represents value of net assets plus the loan outstanding at the end of the period divided by the loan outstanding at the end of the period.
|
See Notes to Financial
Statements.
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
|
Notes to financial statements (unaudited)
1. Organization and significant accounting policies
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. (the Fund) was incorporated in Maryland on April 16, 2003 and is registered as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Board of Directors authorized 100 million shares of $0.001 par value common stock.
The Funds primary investment objective is to seek high current income and the Funds secondary objective is to seek capital appreciation.
The
following are significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund and are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Estimates and assumptions are required to be made regarding assets,
liabilities and changes in net assets resulting from operations when financial statements are prepared. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to
differ. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued.
(a) Investment valuation.
The valuations for fixed income securities (which may include, but are not limited to, corporate, government, municipal, mortgage-backed, collateralized mortgage obligations and asset-backed
securities) and certain derivative instruments are typically the prices supplied by independent third party pricing services, which may use market prices or broker/dealer quotations or a variety of valuation techniques and methodologies. The
independent third party pricing services typically use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar securities. Investments in open-end funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share of each fund on the day of valuation. Futures contracts are valued daily at the settlement price established by the board of trade or exchange on
which they are traded. Equity securities for which market quotations are available are valued at the last reported sales price or official closing price on the primary market or exchange on which they trade. When the Fund holds securities or other
assets that are denominated in a foreign currency, the Fund will normally use the currency exchange rates as of 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). If independent third party pricing services are unable to supply prices for a portfolio investment, or if the
prices supplied are deemed by the manager to be unreliable, the market price may be determined by the manager using quotations from one or more broker/dealers or at the transaction price if the security has recently been purchased and no value has
yet been obtained from a pricing service or pricing broker. When reliable prices are not readily available, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the
security is principally traded, but before the Fund calculates its net asset value, the Fund values these securities as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Funds Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors is responsible for the valuation process and has delegated the supervision of the daily valuation process to the Global Fund Valuation
Committee (formerly known as Legg Mason North Atlantic Fund Valuation Committee prior to March 1, 2021) (the Valuation Committee). The Valuation Committee, pursuant to the policies adopted by the Board of Directors, is responsible
for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the Funds pricing policies, and reporting to the Board of Directors. When
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Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
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Notes to financial statements
(unaudited) (contd)
determining the reliability of third party pricing information for investments owned by the Fund, the Valuation Committee, among other things, conducts due
diligence reviews of pricing vendors, monitors the daily change in prices and reviews transactions among market participants.
The Valuation Committee
will consider pricing methodologies it deems relevant and appropriate when making fair value determinations. Examples of possible methodologies include, but are not limited to, multiple of earnings; discount from market of a similar freely traded
security; discounted cash-flow analysis; book value or a multiple thereof; risk premium/yield analysis; yield to maturity; and/or fundamental investment analysis. The Valuation Committee will also consider factors it deems relevant and appropriate
in light of the facts and circumstances. Examples of possible factors include, but are not limited to, the type of security; the issuers financial statements; the purchase price of the security; the discount from market value of unrestricted
securities of the same class at the time of purchase; analysts research and observations from financial institutions; information regarding any transactions or offers with respect to the security; the existence of merger proposals or tender
offers affecting the security; the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable companies; and the existence of a shelf registration for restricted securities.
For each portfolio security that has been fair valued pursuant to the policies adopted by the Board of Directors, the fair value price is compared against the last
available and next available market quotations. The Valuation Committee reviews the results of such back testing monthly and fair valuation occurrences are reported to the Board of Directors quarterly.
The Fund uses valuation techniques to measure fair value that are consistent with the market approach and/or income approach, depending on the type of security and
the particular circumstance. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable securities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to discount estimated future
cash flows to present value.
GAAP establishes a disclosure hierarchy that categorizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to value assets and
liabilities at measurement date. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
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Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical investments
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Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)
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Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
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The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those
securities.
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Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
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The following is a summary of the inputs
used in valuing the Funds assets and liabilities carried at fair value:
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ASSETS
|
|
Description
|
|
Quoted Prices
(Level 1)
|
|
|
Other Significant
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Long-Term Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sovereign Bonds
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
751,252,851
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
751,252,851
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|
Corporate Bonds & Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
458,580,548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
458,580,548
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|
Purchased Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,147,915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,147,915
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Total Long-Term Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,210,981,314
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,210,981,314
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Short-Term Investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sovereign Bonds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,630,863
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,630,863
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Money Market Funds
|
|
$
|
6,447,676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,447,676
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Total Short-Term Investments
|
|
|
6,447,676
|
|
|
|
4,630,863
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,078,539
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Total Investments
|
|
$
|
6,447,676
|
|
|
$
|
1,215,612,177
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,222,059,853
|
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Other Financial Instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
529,758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
529,758
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|
Total
|
|
$
|
6,447,676
|
|
|
$
|
1,216,141,935
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,222,589,611
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LIABILITIES
|
|
Description
|
|
Quoted Prices
(Level 1)
|
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|
Other Significant
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
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|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
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Total
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Other Financial Instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Written Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
606,326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
606,326
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|
Futures Contracts
|
|
$
|
2,570,495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,570,495
|
|
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,537,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,537,938
|
|
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps on Sovereign Issues Buy Protection
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,860,074
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,860,074
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|
Total
|
|
$
|
2,570,495
|
|
|
$
|
6,004,338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,574,833
|
|
|
See Schedule of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.
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Reflects the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of the instruments.
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(b) Purchased options. When the Fund purchases an option, an amount equal to the premium paid by the Fund is recorded as an investment on the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities, the value of which is marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option purchased. If the purchased option expires,
the Fund realizes a loss equal to the amount of premium paid. When an instrument is purchased or sold through the exercise of an option, the related premium paid is added to the basis of the instrument acquired or deducted from the proceeds of the
instrument sold. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid.
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Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
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33
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Notes to financial statements
(unaudited) (contd)
(c) Written options. When the Fund writes an option, an amount equal to the premium received
by the Fund is recorded as a liability, the value of which is marked-to-market daily to reflect the current market value of the option written. If the option expires,
the premium received is recorded as a realized gain. When a written call option is exercised, the difference between the premium received plus the option exercise price and the Funds basis in the underlying security (in the case of a covered
written call option), or the cost to purchase the underlying security (in the case of an uncovered written call option), including brokerage commission, is recognized as a realized gain or loss. When a written put option is exercised, the amount of
the premium received is subtracted from the cost of the security purchased by the Fund from the exercise of the written put option to form the Funds basis in the underlying security purchased. The writer or buyer of an option traded on an
exchange can liquidate the position before the exercise of the option by entering into a closing transaction. The cost of a closing transaction is deducted from the original premium received resulting in a realized gain or loss to the Fund.
The risk in writing a covered call option is that the Fund may forego the opportunity of profit if the market price of the underlying security increases
and the option is exercised. The risk in writing a put option is that the Fund may incur a loss if the market price of the underlying security decreases and the option is exercised. The risk in writing an uncovered call option is that the Fund is
exposed to the risk of loss if the market price of the underlying security increases. In addition, there is the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid secondary market.
(d) Futures contracts. The Fund uses futures contracts generally to gain exposure to, or
hedge against, changes in interest rates or gain exposure to, or hedge against, changes in certain asset classes. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date.
Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to deposit cash or securities with a broker in an amount equal to a certain percentage of
the contract amount. This is known as the initial margin and subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuation in the value of the
contract. For certain futures, including foreign denominated futures, variation margin is not settled daily, but is recorded as a net variation margin payable or receivable. The daily changes in contract value are recorded as unrealized appreciation
or depreciation in the Statement of Operations and the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed.
Futures contracts involve,
to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the amounts reflected in the financial statements. In addition, there is the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid secondary market.
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Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
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(e) Forward foreign
currency contracts. The Fund enters into a forward foreign currency contract to hedge against foreign currency exchange rate risk on its non-U.S. dollar
denominated securities or to facilitate settlement of a foreign currency denominated portfolio transaction. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price with delivery and
settlement at a future date. The contract is marked-to-market daily and the change in value is recorded by the Fund as an unrealized gain or loss. When a forward foreign
currency contract is closed, through either delivery or offset by entering into another forward foreign currency contract, the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was
opened and the value of the contract at the time it is closed.
Non-deliverable forward foreign currency exchange
contracts are settled with the counterparty in cash without the delivery of foreign currency.
Forward foreign currency contracts involve elements of
market risk in excess of the amounts reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign exchange rate underlying the forward foreign currency contract. Risks may also arise upon
entering into these contracts from the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts.
(f) Swap
agreements. The Fund invests in swaps for the purpose of managing its exposure to interest rate, credit or market risk, or for other purposes. The use of swaps involves risks that are different
from those associated with other portfolio transactions. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market and may be entered into as a bilateral
contract (OTC Swaps) or centrally cleared (Centrally Cleared Swaps). Unlike Centrally Cleared Swaps, the Fund has credit exposure to the counterparties of OTC Swaps.
In a Centrally Cleared Swap, immediately following execution of the swap, the swap agreement is submitted to a clearinghouse or central counterparty (the CCP) and the CCP becomes the ultimate
counterparty of the swap agreement. The Fund is required to interface with the CCP through a broker, acting in an agency capacity. All payments are settled with the CCP through the broker. Upon entering into a Centrally Cleared Swap, the Fund is
required to deposit initial margin with the broker in the form of cash or securities.
Swap contracts are marked-to-market daily and changes in value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation). The daily change in valuation of Centrally Cleared Swaps, if any, is recorded as a net receivable or payable
for variation margin on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Gains or losses are realized upon termination of the swap agreement. Collateral, in the form of restricted cash or securities, may be required to be held in segregated accounts with
the Funds custodian in compliance with the terms of the swap contracts. Securities posted as collateral for swap contracts are identified in the Schedule of Investments and restricted cash, if any, is identified on the Statement of Assets and
Liabilities. Risks may exceed amounts recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. These risks include changes in the returns of the underlying instruments, failure of the counterparties to perform under the contracts terms, and the
possible lack of liquidity with respect to the swap agreements.
OTC Swap payments received or made at the beginning of the measurement period are
reflected as a premium or deposit, respectively, on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
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Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
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35
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Notes to financial statements
(unaudited) (contd)
These upfront payments are amortized over the life of the swap and are recognized as realized gain or loss in the Statement of Operations. Net periodic payments
received or paid by the Fund are recognized as a realized gain or loss in the Statement of Operations.
The Funds maximum exposure in the event of
a defined credit event on a credit default swap to sell protection is the notional amount. As of June 30, 2021, the Fund did not hold any credit default swaps to sell protection.
For average notional amounts of swaps held during the six months ended June 30, 2021, see Note 4.
Credit default swaps
The Fund
enters into credit default swap (CDS) contracts for investment purposes, to manage its credit risk or to add leverage. CDS agreements involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a
specified return in the event of a default by a third party, typically corporate or sovereign issuers, on a specified obligation, or in the event of a write-down, principal shortfall, interest shortfall or default of all or part of the referenced
entities comprising a credit index. The Fund may use a CDS to provide protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Fund has exposure to an issuer) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the
likelihood of a particular issuers default. As a seller of protection, the Fund generally receives an upfront payment or a stream of payments throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. If the Fund is a seller of
protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Fund could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement would be
an amount equal to the notional amount of the agreement. These amounts of potential payments will be partially offset by any recovery of values from the respective referenced obligations. As a seller of protection, the Fund effectively adds leverage
to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund is subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. As a buyer of protection, the Fund generally receives an amount up to the notional value of the swap if a
credit event occurs.
Implied spreads are the theoretical prices a lender receives for credit default protection. When spreads rise, market perceived
credit risk rises and when spreads fall, market perceived credit risk falls. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to enter into the
agreement. Wider credit spreads and decreasing market values, when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the referenced entitys credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit
event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. Credit spreads utilized in determining the period end market value of credit default swap agreements on corporate or sovereign issues are disclosed in the Schedule of Investments and serve
as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for credit derivatives. For credit default swap agreements on asset-backed securities and credit indices, the quoted market prices
and resulting values, particularly in relation to the notional amount of the contract as well as the annual payment rate, serve as an indication of the current status of the payment/performance risk.
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Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
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The Funds maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk, as the protection buyer, is the fair value of the
contract (this risk is mitigated by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Funds exposure to the counterparty). As the protection seller, the Funds maximum risk is the notional amount of the contract.
Credit default swaps are considered to have credit risk-related contingent features since they require payment by the protection seller to the protection buyer upon the occurrence of a defined credit event.
Entering into a CDS agreement involves, to varying degrees, elements of credit, market and documentation risk in excess of the related amounts recognized on the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreement may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of the
contractual terms in the agreement, and that there will be unfavorable changes in net interest rates.
(g) Reverse repurchase agreements. The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. Under the terms of a typical reverse repurchase agreement, a fund sells a security subject to an
obligation to repurchase the security from the buyer at an agreed upon time and price. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Funds use of the proceeds of the
agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the counterparty, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Funds obligation to repurchase the securities. In entering into reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund will pledge
cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid debt obligations at least equal in value to its obligations with respect to reverse repurchase agreements or will take other actions permitted by law to cover its obligations. If the market value of
the collateral declines during the period, the Fund may be required to post additional collateral to cover its obligation. Cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Fund under reverse repurchase agreements, if any, will be
reported separately in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Securities pledged as collateral are noted in the Schedule of Investments. Interest payments made on reverse repurchase agreements are recognized as a component of Interest
expense on the Statement of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, the Fund may receive a fee for use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to the Fund.
(h) Inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities whose
principal value or interest rate is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. As the index measuring inflation changes, the principal value or interest rate of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted accordingly. Inflation
adjustments to the principal amount of inflation-indexed bonds are reflected as an increase or decrease to investment income on the Statement of Operations. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is
guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds. For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.
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Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
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37
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Notes to financial statements
(unaudited) (contd)
(i) Cash flow information. The Fund invests in securities and distributes dividends from net
investment income and net realized gains, which are paid in cash and may be reinvested at the discretion of shareholders. These activities are reported in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets and additional information on cash receipts and cash
payments is presented in the Statement of Cash Flows.
(j) Foreign currency
translation. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts based upon prevailing exchange rates on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investment
securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts based upon prevailing exchange rates on the respective dates of such transactions.
The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations
arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, including gains and losses on forward foreign currency contracts, currency
gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds books and the U.S. dollar equivalent
of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities, on the date of valuation, resulting from changes in exchange
rates.
Foreign security and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with those of U.S. dollar
denominated transactions as a result of, among other factors, the possibility of lower levels of governmental supervision and regulation of foreign securities markets and the possibility of political or economic instability.
(k) Credit and market risk. The Fund invests in high-yield and emerging market instruments
that are subject to certain credit and market risks. The yields of high-yield and emerging market debt obligations reflect, among other things, perceived credit and market risks. The Funds investments in securities rated below investment grade
typically involve risks not associated with higher rated securities including, among others, greater risk related to timely and ultimate payment of interest and principal, greater market price volatility and less liquid secondary market trading. The
consequences of political, social, economic or diplomatic changes may have disruptive effects on the market prices of investments held by the Fund. The Funds investments in non-U.S. dollar denominated
securities may also result in foreign currency losses caused by devaluations and exchange rate fluctuations.
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Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
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(l) Foreign investment risks. The Funds
investments in foreign securities may involve risks not present in domestic investments. Since securities may be denominated in foreign currencies, may require settlement in foreign currencies or may pay interest or dividends in foreign currencies,
changes in the relationship of these foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar can significantly affect the value of the investments and earnings of the Fund. Foreign investments may also subject the Fund to foreign government exchange restrictions,
expropriation, taxation or other political, social or economic developments, all of which affect the market and/or credit risk of the investments.
(m) Other risks. Consistent with its objective to seek high current income, the Fund may invest in instruments whose values and interest rates are linked to foreign currencies, interest
rates, indices or some other financial indicator. The value at maturity or interest rates for these instruments will increase or decrease according to the change in the indicator to which they are indexed, amongst other factors. These securities are
generally more volatile in nature, and the risk of loss of principal may be greater.
(n)
Counterparty risk and credit-risk-related contingent features of derivative instruments. The Fund may invest in certain securities or engage in other transactions where the Fund is exposed to counterparty credit risk in addition to
broader market risks. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers, which may also be considered counterparties as trading partners in other transactions. This may increase the risk of loss in the event of default or bankruptcy by the counterparty
or if the counterparty otherwise fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Funds subadviser attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by (i) periodically assessing the creditworthiness of its trading partners, (ii) monitoring
and/or limiting the amount of its net exposure to each individual counterparty based on its assessment and (iii) requiring collateral from the counterparty for certain transactions. Market events and changes in overall economic conditions may
impact the assessment of such counterparty risk by the subadviser. In addition, declines in the values of underlying collateral received may expose the Fund to increased risk of loss.
With exchange traded and centrally cleared derivatives, there is less counterparty risk to the Fund since the exchange or clearinghouse, as counterparty to such instruments, guarantees against a possible default.
The clearinghouse stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, the credit risk is limited to failure of the clearinghouse. While offset rights may exist under applicable law, the Fund does not have a contractual right of
offset against a clearing broker or clearinghouse in the event of a default of the clearing broker or clearinghouse.
The Fund has entered into master
agreements, such as an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement, with certain of its derivative counterparties that govern over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives and provide for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting terms, netting provisions in the event of default or termination and credit
related contingent features. The credit related contingent features include, but are not limited to, a percentage decrease in the Funds net assets or net asset value per share over a specified period of time. If these credit related contingent
features were triggered, the derivatives counterparty could terminate the positions and demand payment or require additional collateral.
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Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
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39
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Notes to financial statements
(unaudited) (contd)
Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments payables
and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. However, absent an event of default by the counterparty or a termination of the agreement, the terms of the ISDA Master Agreements do not result in an offset of
reported amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities across transactions between the Fund and the applicable counterparty. The enforceability of the right to offset may vary by jurisdiction.
Collateral requirements differ by type of derivative. Collateral or margin requirements are set by the broker or exchange clearinghouse for exchange
traded derivatives while collateral terms are contract specific for OTC traded derivatives. Cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Fund under derivative contracts, if any, will be reported separately in the Statement of
Assets and Liabilities. Securities pledged as collateral, if any, for the same purpose are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
As of June 30,
2021, the Fund held forward foreign currency contracts and OTC written options with credit related contingent features which had a liability position of $4,144,264. If a contingent feature in the master agreements would have been triggered, the Fund
would have been required to pay this amount to its derivative counterparties. As of June 30, 2021, the Fund had posted with its counterparties cash and/or securities as collateral to cover the net liability of these derivatives amounting to
$2,900,000, which could be used to reduce the required payment.
At June 30, 2021, the Fund held non-cash
collateral from Citibank N.A. in the amount of $41,957. This amount could be used to reduce the Funds exposure to the counterparty in the event of default.
(o) Security transactions and investment income. Security transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Interest income (including
interest income from payment-in-kind securities), adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is
recorded on the ex-dividend date for dividends received in cash and/or securities. Foreign dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as practicable
after the Fund determines the existence of a dividend declaration after exercising reasonable due diligence. The cost of investments sold is determined by use of the specific identification method. To the extent any issuer defaults or a credit event
occurs that impacts the issuer, the Fund may halt any additional interest income accruals and consider the realizability of interest accrued up to the date of default or credit event.
(p) Distributions to shareholders. Distributions from net investment income of the Fund, if any, are declared quarterly and paid on a monthly
basis. Distributions of net realized gains, if any, are declared at least annually. Pursuant to its Managed Distribution Policy, the Fund intends to make regular monthly distributions to shareholders at a fixed rate per common share, which rate may
be adjusted from time to time by the Funds Board of Directors. Under the Funds Managed Distribution Policy, if, for any monthly distribution, the value of the Funds net investment income and net realized capital gain is less than
the
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
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Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
|
amount of the distribution, the difference will be distributed from the Funds net assets (and may constitute a return of capital). The actual source of the Funds monthly
distributions may be from net investment income, return of capital or a combination of both. Shareholders will be informed of the tax characteristics of the distributions after the close of the 2021 fiscal year. The Board of Directors may modify,
terminate or suspend the Managed Distribution Policy at any time, including when certain events would make part of the return of capital taxable to shareholders. Any such modification, termination or suspension could have an adverse effect on the
market price of the Funds shares. Distributions to shareholders of the Fund are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(q) Compensating balance arrangements. The Fund has an arrangement with its
custodian bank whereby a portion of the custodians fees is paid indirectly by credits earned on the Funds cash on deposit with the bank.
(r) Federal and other taxes. It is the Funds policy to comply with the federal income and excise tax requirements of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 (the Code), as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies. Accordingly, the Fund intends to distribute its taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders in accordance with timing requirements
imposed by the Code. Therefore, no federal or state income tax provision is required in the Funds financial statements.
Management has analyzed
the Funds tax positions taken on income tax returns for all open tax years and has concluded that as of December 31, 2020, no provision for income tax is required in the Funds financial statements. The Funds federal and state
income and federal excise tax returns for tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state departments of revenue.
Under the applicable foreign tax laws, a withholding tax may be imposed on interest, dividends and capital gains at various rates. Realized gains upon disposition
of securities issued in or by certain foreign countries are subject to capital gains tax imposed by those countries. As of June 30, 2021, there were $243,807 of capital gains tax liabilities accrued on unrealized gains.
(s) Reclassification. GAAP requires that certain components of net assets be reclassified to
reflect permanent differences between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share.
2. Investment management agreement and other transactions with affiliates
Legg Mason Partners
Fund Advisor, LLC (LMPFA) is the Funds investment manager. Western Asset Management Company, LLC (Western Asset), Western Asset Management Company Limited (Western Asset Limited) and Western Asset Management
Company Pte. Ltd. (Western Asset Singapore) are the Funds subadvisers. LMPFA, Western Asset, Western Asset Limited and Western Asset Singapore are indirect, whollyowned subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. (Franklin
Resources).
|
|
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|
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Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
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|
|
|
|
41
|
|
Notes to financial statements
(unaudited) (contd)
Under the investment management agreement, the Fund pays an investment management fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.85% of the
Funds average daily net assets plus the proceeds of any outstanding borrowings used for leverage and any proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock.
LMPFA provides administrative and certain oversight services to the Fund. LMPFA delegates to Western Asset the day-to-day portfolio
management of the Fund. Western Asset Limited and Western Asset Singapore provide certain subadvisory services to the Fund relating to currency transactions and investments in non-U.S. dollar denominated debt
securities. Western Asset Limited and Western Asset Singapore do not receive any compensation from the Fund and are compensated by Western Asset for their services to the Fund. For its services, LMPFA pays Western Asset a fee monthly, at an annual
rate equal to 70% of the net management fee it receives from the Fund. In turn, Western Asset pays Western Asset Limited and Western Asset Singapore a monthly subadvisory fee in an amount equal to 100% of the management fee paid to Western Asset on
the assets that Western Asset allocates to each such non-U.S. subadviser to manage.
During periods in which the
Fund utilizes financial leverage, the fees paid to LMPFA will be higher than if the Fund did not utilize leverage because the fees are calculated as a percentage of the Funds assets, including those investments purchased with leverage.
The manager has agreed to waive the Funds management fee to an extent sufficient to offset the net management fee payable in connection with any
investment in an affiliated money market fund (the affiliated money market fund waiver).
During the six months ended June 30, 2021,
fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed amounted to $44, all of which was an affiliated money market fund waiver.
All officers and one Director of the
Fund are employees of Franklin Resources or its affiliates and do not receive compensation from the Fund.
3. Investments
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the aggregate cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments (excluding short-term
investments) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
|
|
$
|
262,221,955
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
277,708,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
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|
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
|
At June 30, 2021, the aggregate cost of investments and the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation and
depreciation of investments for federal income tax purposes were substantially as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost/Premiums
Paid (Received)
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
|
|
|
Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
|
|
Securities
|
|
$
|
1,167,064,881
|
|
|
$
|
124,000,507
|
|
|
$
|
(69,005,535)
|
|
|
$
|
54,994,972
|
|
Written options
|
|
|
(1,277,168)
|
|
|
|
723,698
|
|
|
|
(52,856)
|
|
|
|
670,842
|
|
Futures contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,570,495)
|
|
|
|
(2,570,495)
|
|
Forward foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
529,758
|
|
|
|
(3,537,938)
|
|
|
|
(3,008,180)
|
|
Swap contracts
|
|
|
917,819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,860,074)
|
|
|
|
(1,860,074)
|
|
Transactions in reverse repurchase agreements for the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2021 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Average Daily
Balance*
|
|
Weighted Average
Interest Rate*
|
|
Maximum Amount
Outstanding
|
$46,875,974
|
|
0.408%
|
|
$66,671,311
|
*
|
Averages based on the number of days that the Fund had reverse repurchase agreements outstanding.
|
Interest rates on reverse repurchase agreements ranged from 0.280% to 1.400% during the six months ended June 30, 2021. Interest expense incurred on reverse
repurchase agreements totaled $96,246.
4. Derivative instruments and hedging activities
Below is a table, grouped by derivative type, that provides information about the fair value and the location of derivatives within the Statement of Assets and
Liabilities at June 30, 2021.
|
|
|
|
|
ASSET DERIVATIVES1
|
|
|
|
Foreign
Exchange Risk
|
|
Purchased options2
|
|
$
|
1,147,915
|
|
Forward foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
529,758
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,677,673
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITY DERIVATIVES1
|
|
|
|
Interest
Rate Risk
|
|
|
Foreign
Exchange Risk
|
|
|
Credit
Risk
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Written options
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
606,326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
606,326
|
|
Futures contracts3
|
|
$
|
2,570,495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,570,495
|
|
Forward foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,537,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,537,938
|
|
Centrally cleared swap contracts4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,860,074
|
|
|
|
1,860,074
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2,570,495
|
|
|
$
|
4,144,264
|
|
|
$
|
1,860,074
|
|
|
$
|
8,574,833
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Notes to financial statements
(unaudited) (contd)
1
|
Generally, the balance sheet location for asset derivatives is receivables/net unrealized appreciation and for liability derivatives is payables/net unrealized
depreciation.
|
2
|
Market value of purchased options is reported in Investments in unaffiliated securities at value in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
|
3
|
Includes cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only net variation margin is reported
within the receivables and/or payables on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
|
4
|
Includes cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of centrally cleared swap contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only net variation
margin is reported within the receivables and/or payables on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
|
The following tables provide
information about the effect of derivatives and hedging activities on the Funds Statement of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The first table provides additional detail about the amounts and sources of gains (losses)
realized on derivatives during the period. The second table provides additional information about the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from the Funds derivatives and hedging activities during the period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMOUNT OF REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVES RECOGNIZED
|
|
|
|
Interest
Rate Risk
|
|
|
Foreign
Exchange Risk
|
|
|
Credit
Risk
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Purchased options1
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,121,176)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1,121,176)
|
|
Futures contracts
|
|
$
|
11,452,995
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,452,995
|
|
Written options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,171,357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,171,357
|
|
Swap contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(328,151)
|
|
|
|
(328,151)
|
|
Forward foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,478,311)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,478,311)
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
11,452,995
|
|
|
$
|
(1,428,130)
|
|
|
$
|
(328,151)
|
|
|
$
|
9,696,714
|
|
1
|
Net realized gain (loss) from purchased options is reported in Net Realized Gain (Loss) From Investment transactions in unaffiliated securities in the Statement
of Operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) ON DERIVATIVES RECOGNIZED
|
|
|
|
Interest
Rate Risk
|
|
|
Foreign
Exchange Risk
|
|
|
Credit
Risk
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Purchased options1
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(312,147)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(312,147)
|
|
Futures contracts
|
|
$
|
(3,092,166)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,092,166)
|
|
Written options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315,081
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315,081
|
|
Swap contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
305,149
|
|
|
|
305,149
|
|
Forward foreign currency contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,746
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,746
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(3,092,166)
|
|
|
$
|
253,680
|
|
|
$
|
305,149
|
|
|
$
|
(2,533,337)
|
|
1
|
The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from purchased options is reported in the Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) From
Investments in unaffiliated securities in the Statement of Operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the volume of derivative activity for the Fund was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Market
Value
|
|
Purchased options
|
|
$
|
1,038,878
|
|
Written options
|
|
|
707,073
|
|
Futures contracts (to sell)
|
|
|
140,947,485
|
|
Forward foreign currency contracts (to buy)
|
|
|
14,391,120
|
|
Forward foreign currency contracts (to sell)
|
|
|
161,510,058
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Notional
Balance
|
|
Credit default swap contracts (buy protection)
|
|
$
|
39,400,000
|
|
The following table presents the Funds OTC derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for
offset under an ISDA Master Agreement and net of the related collateral pledged (received) by the Fund as of June 30, 2021.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Counterparty
|
|
Gross Assets
Subject to
Master
Agreements1
|
|
|
Gross
Liabilities
Subject to
Master
Agreements1
|
|
|
Net Assets
(Liabilities)
Subject to
Master
Agreements
|
|
Collateral
Pledged
(Received)2,3
|
|
|
Net
Amount4,5
|
|
Bank of America N.A.
|
|
$
|
557,821
|
|
|
$
|
(2,935,943)
|
|
|
$(2,378,122)
|
|
$
|
2,660,000
|
|
|
$
|
281,878
|
|
Citibank N.A.
|
|
|
213,673
|
|
|
|
(237,552)
|
|
|
(23,879)
|
|
|
(41,957)
|
|
|
|
(65,836)
|
|
Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
|
|
|
421,382
|
|
|
|
(57,854)
|
|
|
363,528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
363,528
|
|
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
|
|
|
484,797
|
|
|
|
(912,915)
|
|
|
(428,118)
|
|
|
240,000
|
|
|
|
(188,118)
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,677,673
|
|
|
$
|
(4,144,264)
|
|
|
$(2,466,591)
|
|
$
|
2,858,043
|
|
|
$
|
391,452
|
|
1
|
Absent an event of default or early termination, derivative assets and liabilities are presented gross and not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
|
2
|
Gross amounts are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
|
3
|
In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.
|
4
|
Net amount may also include forward foreign currency exchange contracts that are not required to be collateralized.
|
5
|
Represents the net amount receivable (payable) from (to) the counterparty in the event of default.
|
5. Loan
The Fund has a revolving credit
agreement with Pershing LLC (Credit Agreement), which permits the Fund to borrow up to $395,000,000, subject to approval by Pershing LLC, and renews daily for a 180-day term unless notice to the
contrary is given to the Fund. The interest on the loan outstanding, if any, is calculated at a variable rate based on the one-month LIBOR plus any applicable margin. On May 27, 2021, the Fund amended its
credit agreement with Pershing LLC. Under the amendment, effective June 20, 2021, the Fund pays interest on borrowings calculated based on the Overnight Bank Funding Rate plus applicable margin. The Overnight Bank Funding Rate means the
Overnight Bank Funding Rate as reported by the New York Federal Reserve in the FR2420 Report of Selected Money
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
Notes to financial statements
(unaudited) (contd)
Market Rates or any successor report or website. To the extent of the borrowing outstanding, the Fund is required to maintain collateral in a special custody
account at the Funds custodian on behalf of Pershing LLC. The Funds Credit Agreement contains customary covenants that, among other things, may limit the Funds ability to pay distributions in certain circumstances, incur additional
debt, change its fundamental investment policies and engage in certain transactions, including mergers and consolidations, and require asset coverage ratios in addition to those required by the 1940 Act. In addition, the Credit Agreement may be
subject to early termination under certain conditions and may contain other provisions that could limit the Funds ability to utilize borrowing under the agreement. Interest expense related to the loan for the six months ended June 30,
2021 was $1,129,042. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Fund did not incur any commitment fee. At June 30, 2021, the Fund had $295,000,000 of borrowings outstanding per this credit agreement. For the six months ended June 30,
2021, the average daily loan balance was $295,000,000 and weighted average interest rate was 0.76%.
6. Distributions subsequent to
June 30, 2021
The following distributions have been declared by the Funds Board of Directors and are payable subsequent to the period end
of this report:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Record Date
|
|
Payable Date
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
6/23/2021
|
|
|
7/1/2021
|
|
|
$
|
0.0900
|
|
7/23/2021
|
|
|
8/2/2021
|
|
|
$
|
0.0900
|
|
8/24/2021
|
|
|
9/1/2021
|
|
|
$
|
0.0900
|
|
9/23/2021
|
|
|
10/1/2021
|
|
|
$
|
0.0900
|
|
10/22/2021
|
|
|
11/1/2021
|
|
|
$
|
0.0900
|
|
11/22/2021
|
|
|
12/1/2021
|
|
|
$
|
0.0900
|
|
7. Stock repurchase program
On November 16, 2015, the Fund announced that the Funds Board of Directors (the Board) had authorized the Fund to repurchase in the open market up to approximately 10% of the Funds
outstanding common stock when the Funds shares are trading at a discount to net asset value. The Board has directed management of the Fund to repurchase shares of common stock at such times and in such amounts as management reasonably believes
may enhance stockholder value. The Fund is under no obligation to purchase shares at any specific discount levels or in any specific amounts. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Fund did not repurchase any shares.
8. Transactions with affiliated company
As
defined by the 1940 Act, an affiliated company is one in which the Fund owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities, or a company which is under common ownership or control with the Fund. The following company was considered an affiliated
company for
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund Inc. 2021 Semi-Annual Report
|
all or some portion of the six months
ended June 30, 2021. The following transactions were effected in such company for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliate
Value at
December 31,
2020
|
|
|
Purchased
|
|
|
Sold
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Western Asset Premier Institutional Government Reserves, Premium Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
44,987,760
|
|
|
|
44,987,760
|
|
|
$
|
38,540,084
|
|
|
|
38,540,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(contd)
|
|
Realized
Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
Interest
Income
|
|
|
Net Increase
(Decrease) in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
|
|
|
Affiliate
Value at
June 30,
2021
|
|
Western Asset Premier Institutional Government Reserves, Premium Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,447,676
|
|