Washington, D.C. 20549
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile
number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section
12(b) of the Act:
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section
12(g) of the Act:
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant
to Section 15(d) of the Act:
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s
classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
The number of outstanding shares as of December 31,
2019 was 865,660,042 common shares.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned
issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by
check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated
filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated
filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements
in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
† The term “new or revised financial accounting
standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification
after April 5, 2012.
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant
has used to prepare the financial statements included in this annual report:
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous
question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Natura &Co Holding S.A., or the Company,
is filing its Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, or the 2019 Annual Report, pursuant to the
Securities and Exchange Commission’s, or SEC, Order under Section 36 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Modifying Exemptions
from the Reporting and Proxy Delivery Requirements for Public Companies dated March 25, 2020 (Release No. 34-88465).
As set forth in the Company’s Form
6-K furnished to the SEC on April 30, 2020, the Company was unable to file the 2019 Annual Report within the prescribed time period
because, as a result of the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID-19, the Company was unable to mobilize fully the
internal personnel necessary to complete the disclosures in its 2019 Annual Report. The state of São Paulo, where the Company’s
corporate headquarters are currently located, is one of the epicenters of the coronavirus outbreak in Brazil. The Company has been
following the recommendations of local health authorities to minimize exposure risk for its team members for the past several weeks,
including the temporary closures of its offices and having team members work remotely, and, as a result, the 2019 Annual Report
was not completed by the filing deadline, due to insufficient time to facilitate the internal and external review process.
This annual report on Form 20-F contains
forward-looking statements. These statements may discuss goals, intentions and expectations as to future plans, trends, events,
results of operations or financial conditions, or other matters, based on current beliefs of our management as well as assumptions
made by, and information currently available to our management. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they
do not relate only to historical or current facts and may be accompanied by words such as “aim,” “anticipate,”
“believe,” “plan,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “estimate,”
“expect,” “forecast,” “future,” “guidance,” “intend,” “may,”
“will,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project” or similar words,
phrases or expressions, although the absence of any such words or expressions does not mean that a particular statement is not
a forward-looking statement. These statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside the parties’
control. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on these statements. Factors that could cause actual plans and results
to differ materially from those in these statements include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties detailed in the section
of this annual report entitled “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” and the following factors:
The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive.
You should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties that affect the parties’ businesses,
including those described in this annual report, and information contained in this annual report.
We are under no obligation, and we expressly
disclaim any obligation, to update, alter or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may
be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Persons reading this document are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which only speak as of the date hereof.
All references in this annual report to
the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Natura &Co, as defined below,
unless the context otherwise requires. All references herein to the “real,” “reais” or “R$”
are to the Brazilian real, the official currency of Brazil. All references to “U.S. dollars,” “dollars”
or “U.S.$” are to United States dollars, the official currency of the United States. All references to “pounds,”
“pound sterling” or “£” are to the British pound sterling, the official currency of the United Kingdom.
In addition, as used in this annual report,
the following defined terms have the following respective meanings:
“ABIHPEC” means the Brazilian
Personal Hygiene, Perfumery and Cosmetics Association (Associação Brasileira da Indústria de Higiene Pessoal,
Perfumaria e Cosméticos).
“Avon” means Avon Products,
Inc., a New York corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.
“Brazil” means the Federative
Republic of Brazil and the phrase “Brazilian government” refers to the federal government of Brazil.
“Brazilian Corporation Law”
means the Brazilian Law No. 6,404/76, as amended.
“IFRS” means International
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the IASB.
“Independent beauty consultants”
are independent sales representatives who, although they are not employed by Natura &Co, sell Natura &Co products to customers
of Natura &Co.
“Merger Sub I” means Nectarine
Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Natura &Co Holding.
“Merger Sub II” means Nectarine
Merger Sub II, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Merger Sub I.
“Natura &Co” means (1)
prior to the completion of the Transaction, Natura Cosméticos S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries, and (2) after the
completion of the Transaction, Natura &Co Holding S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
“Natura &Co Holding ADS”
means the American Depositary Shares of Natura &Co Holding, as evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, each representing
two Natura &Co Holding Shares.
“Novo Mercado Rules” means
the listing rules of the Novo Mercado segment of the B3.
“Sales Representatives” means
independent contractors who are not employees of Avon or any of its subsidiaries, but directly or indirectly purchase products
or services from Avon or any of its subsidiaries.
“Securities Act” means the
U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“The Body Shop” means The Body
Shop International Limited, a private limited company registered in England and Wales and its subsidiaries.
“Transaction” means the transaction
effected by the Agreement and Plan of Mergers, dated May 22, 2019, as amended on October 3, 2019 and as may be further amended
from time to time in accordance with its terms (the “Merger Agreement”) entered into by Avon Products, Natura Cosméticos,
Natura &Co Holding and the Merger Subs pursuant to which (i) Natura &Co Holding would, after the completion of
certain restructuring steps, hold all issued and outstanding shares of Natura Cosméticos, (ii) Merger Sub II would
merge with and into Avon, with Avon surviving the merger and (iii) Merger Sub I would merge with and into Natura &Co
Holding, with Natura &Co Holding surviving the merger and as a result of which each of Avon and Natura Cosméticos
would become a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Natura &Co Holding.
“United Kingdom” or “U.K.”
means the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
“U.S. GAAP” means generally
accepted accounting principles in the U.S.
Natura &Co Holding, formerly Natura
Holding S.A., was incorporated on January 21, 2019 as part of a corporate restructuring process initiated by Natura Cosméticos
on May 22, 2019, as described below under “—The Transaction.”
On November 13, 2019, the controlling shareholders
of Natura Cosméticos contributed to Natura &Co Holding shares corresponding to approximately 57.3% of Natura Cosméticos’s
capital. On November 13, 2019, all of the Natura Cosméticos shares held by the non-controlling shareholders and not previously
held by Natura &Co Holding were contributed to Natura &Co Holding in exchange for shares of Natura &Co Holding, and
Natura Cosméticos became a wholly owned subsidiary of Natura &Co Holding (collectively referred to as the “Corporate
Restructuring”). This contribution became effective on December 17, 2019.
Prior to the Corporate Restructuring, Natura &Co Holding had limited or no assets, operations or activities, liabilities and no material contingent liabilities or commitments.
The Corporate Restructuring was accounted
using the predecessor method of accounting, through which, the historical operations of Natura &Co are deemed to be those of
Natura &Co Holding. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements included in this report reflect:
The consolidated financial information
presented in this annual report has been derived from the following:
The consolidated financial statements of
Natura &Co Holding and Natura &Co are prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB and are presented in Brazilian
reais.
Avon Products, Natura Cosméticos,
Natura &Co Holding and the Merger Subs entered into an Agreement and Plan of Mergers, dated May 22, 2019, as amended on
October 3, 2019 and November 5, 2019 (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which (i) Natura &Co Holding
would, after the completion of certain restructuring steps, hold all issued and outstanding shares of Natura Cosméticos,
(ii) Merger Sub II would merge with and into Avon, with Avon surviving the merger and (iii) Merger Sub I would merge
with and into Natura &Co Holding, with Natura &Co Holding surviving the merger and as a result of which each
of Avon and Natura Cosméticos would become a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Natura &Co Holding.
The Transaction was consummated on January
3, 2020. Accordingly, our results of operations and financial condition for the historical periods discussed in this section do
not reflect or include the results of operations or any assets or liabilities of Avon as well as certain critical accounting policies
and estimates related to goodwill, intangible assets and purchase accounting related to the Transaction. We began consolidating
Avon and its subsidiaries as from January 3, 2020, and, accordingly, our results of operations and financial condition in future
periods may not necessarily be comparable to our results of operations and financial condition for historical periods, including
those discussed below.
Solely for the convenience of the reader,
we have translated certain amounts included in “Item 3. Key Information—A. Selected financial data” and elsewhere
in this annual report from reais into U.S. dollars using the selling rate as reported by the Brazilian Central Bank as of
December 31, 2019 of R$4.031 to U.S.$1.00. These translations should not be considered representations that any such amounts have
been, could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at that or at any other exchange rate. See “Item 3. Key Information—A.
Selected financial data—Exchange Rates” for more detailed information regarding translation of reais into U.S.
dollars and for historical exchange rates for the Brazilian real.
We have made rounding adjustments to reach
some of the figures included in this annual report. As a result, numerical figures shown as totals in some tables may not be an
arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.
We obtained market and competitive position
data, including market forecasts, used throughout this annual report from market research, publicly available information and industry
publications, as well as internal surveys. We include data from reports prepared by the Brazilian Central Bank, the B3, the IBGE,
the ABIHPEC, the BNDES, the FGV and Euromonitor International. We believe that all market data in this annual report is reliable,
accurate and complete.
Part I
Item 1. Identity of Directors,
Senior Management and Advisers
|
A.
|
Directors and senior management
|
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and
Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
|
B.
|
Method and expected timetable
|
Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
|
A.
|
Selected financial data
|
The following tables set forth selected
historical consolidated financial and other data of Natura &Co Holding for the years indicated and have been derived from:
(1) the annual consolidated financial statements of Natura &Co Holding, using the predecessor method of accounting, as of December
31, 2019 and 2018 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2019, included elsewhere in this annual
report; and (2) the consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016
and 2015 and the related notes thereto of Natura &Co, not included in this annual report. The following information is
presented in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise specified, and is presented in accordance with the measurements
and principles of IFRS.
The information below does not reflect
our acquisition of Avon, which closed on January 3, 2020. See “Presentation of Financial and Certain Other Information—Consolidated
Financial Statements” and “Presentation of Financial and Certain Other Information—The Transaction.”
The following information should be read
in conjunction with the sections of this annual report entitled “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors,” “Item
5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects,” and the annual consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in
this annual report. Historical results for any period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period.
Natura &Co Holding — Statement of Income
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2019(1)
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
|
(in millions of U.S.$)
|
|
(in millions of R$)
|
Net revenue
|
|
|
3,583
|
|
|
|
14,445
|
|
|
|
13,397
|
|
|
|
9,853
|
|
|
|
7,913
|
|
|
|
7,899
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
|
(4,033
|
)
|
|
|
(3,783
|
)
|
|
|
(2,911
|
)
|
|
|
(2,447
|
)
|
|
|
(2,416
|
)
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
2,583
|
|
|
|
10,412
|
|
|
|
9,614
|
|
|
|
6,942
|
|
|
|
5,466
|
|
|
|
5,483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (expenses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, marketing and logistics expenses
|
|
|
(1,587
|
)
|
|
|
(6,396
|
)
|
|
|
(5,829
|
)
|
|
|
(3,965
|
)
|
|
|
(3,337
|
)
|
|
|
(3,021
|
)
|
Administrative, research and development, technology and other projects
|
|
|
(597
|
)
|
|
|
(2,406
|
)
|
|
|
(2,251
|
)
|
|
|
(1,536
|
)
|
|
|
(1,101
|
)
|
|
|
(1,272
|
)
|
Impairment losses on trade receivables
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
(210
|
)
|
|
|
(238
|
)
|
|
|
(234
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other operating (expenses) income, net
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
Operating income before financial result
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
1,351
|
|
|
|
1,256
|
|
|
|
1,359
|
|
|
|
1,082
|
|
|
|
1,256
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2019(1)
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
|
(in millions of U.S.$)
|
|
(in millions of R$)
|
Financial income
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
|
1,956
|
|
|
|
2,056
|
|
|
|
604
|
|
|
|
1,073
|
|
|
|
1,927
|
|
Financial expenses
|
|
|
(694
|
)
|
|
|
(2,796
|
)
|
|
|
(2,640
|
)
|
|
|
(992
|
)
|
|
|
(1,729
|
)
|
|
|
(2,309
|
)
|
Taxes on formation of the Company
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
(207
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Net income before income tax and social contribution
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
672
|
|
|
|
971
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
874
|
|
Income tax and social contribution
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
(149
|
)
|
|
|
(125
|
)
|
|
|
(301
|
)
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
|
|
(353
|
)
|
Net income for the year
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Controlling shareholders of the company
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
Non-controlling shareholders
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
521
|
|
Basic earnings per share—R$ (unless otherwise indicated)
|
|
|
0.0446
|
|
|
|
0.1796
|
|
|
|
0.6335
|
|
|
|
1.5574
|
|
|
|
0.6895
|
|
|
|
1.1934
|
|
Diluted earnings per share—R$ (unless otherwise indicated)
|
|
|
0.0441
|
|
|
|
0.1779
|
|
|
|
0.6324
|
|
|
|
1.5551
|
|
|
|
0.6875
|
|
|
|
1.1928
|
|
|
(1)
|
Solely for the convenience of the reader, we have translated certain amounts included in this annual report from reais
into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate as reported by the Brazilian Central Bank as of December 31, 2019 for reais into
U.S. dollars of R$4.031 per U.S.$1.00. The U.S. dollar equivalent information presented in this annual report is provided solely
for the convenience of investors and should not be construed as implying that the amounts in reais represent, or could have
been or could be converted into, U.S. dollars at such rates or any other rate. See “—Exchange Rates” for further
information about recent fluctuations in exchange rates.
|
Natura &Co Holding — Balance Sheet
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
2019(1)
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
2015
|
|
|
(in millions of U.S.$)
|
|
(in millions of R$)
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents & short-term investments
|
|
|
1,374
|
|
|
|
5,539
|
|
|
|
2,430
|
|
|
|
3,670
|
|
|
|
2,299
|
|
|
|
2,784
|
|
Trade receivables
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
|
1,686
|
|
|
|
1,692
|
|
|
|
1,508
|
|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
|
909
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
1,431
|
|
|
|
1,365
|
|
|
|
1,244
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
|
964
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
774
|
|
|
|
969
|
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
|
1,362
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
2,340
|
|
|
|
9,430
|
|
|
|
6,456
|
|
|
|
7,056
|
|
|
|
4,803
|
|
|
|
6,019
|
|
Other noncurrent assets
|
|
|
567
|
|
|
|
2,284
|
|
|
|
1,736
|
|
|
|
1,149
|
|
|
|
1,100
|
|
|
|
807
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
|
1,774
|
|
|
|
2,237
|
|
|
|
2,277
|
|
|
|
1,735
|
|
|
|
1,752
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
1,260
|
|
|
|
5,076
|
|
|
|
4,951
|
|
|
|
4,476
|
|
|
|
784
|
|
|
|
817
|
|
Right-of-use
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
|
2,620
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total noncurrent assets
|
|
|
2,917
|
|
|
|
11,754
|
|
|
|
8,924
|
|
|
|
7,902
|
|
|
|
3,619
|
|
|
|
3,376
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
5,256
|
|
|
|
21,184
|
|
|
|
15,380
|
|
|
|
14,958
|
|
|
|
8,422
|
|
|
|
9,395
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings, financing, leases and debentures
|
|
|
967
|
|
|
|
3,896
|
|
|
|
1,182
|
|
|
|
4,077
|
|
|
|
1,764
|
|
|
|
2,161
|
|
Trade and other payables
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
|
1,830
|
|
|
|
1,737
|
|
|
|
1,554
|
|
|
|
815
|
|
|
|
803
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
1,792
|
|
|
|
1,648
|
|
|
|
1,282
|
|
|
|
1,599
|
|
|
|
1,609
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
1,865
|
|
|
|
7,518
|
|
|
|
4,567
|
|
|
|
6,913
|
|
|
|
4,178
|
|
|
|
4,573
|
|
Borrowings, financing, leases and debentures
|
|
|
2,334
|
|
|
|
9,408
|
|
|
|
7,259
|
|
|
|
5,255
|
|
|
|
2,626
|
|
|
|
3,374
|
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
896
|
|
|
|
980
|
|
|
|
1,155
|
|
|
|
622
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
Total noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
2,557
|
|
|
|
10,304
|
|
|
|
8,239
|
|
|
|
6,410
|
|
|
|
3,248
|
|
|
|
3,744
|
|
Total shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
834
|
|
|
|
3,362
|
|
|
|
2,574
|
|
|
|
1,635
|
|
|
|
996
|
|
|
|
1,078
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
5,256
|
|
|
|
21,184
|
|
|
|
15,380
|
|
|
|
14,958
|
|
|
|
8,422
|
|
|
|
9,395
|
|
|
(1)
|
Solely for the convenience of the reader, we have translated certain amounts included in this annual report from reais
into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate as reported by the Brazilian Central Bank as of December 31, 2019 for reais into
U.S. dollars of R$4.031 per U.S.$1.00. The U.S. dollar equivalent information presented in this annual report is provided solely
for the convenience of investors and should not be construed as implying that the amounts in reais represent, or could have
been or could be converted into, U.S. dollars at such rates or any other rate. See “—Exchange Rates” for further
information about recent fluctuations in exchange rates.
|
Exchange Rates
The Brazilian foreign exchange system allows
the purchase and sale of foreign currency and the international transfer of reais by any person or legal entity, regardless
of the amount, subject to certain regulatory procedures.
Since 1999, the Brazilian Central Bank
has allowed the real/U.S. dollar exchange rate to float freely, which resulted in increasing exchange rate volatility. Until
early 2003, the real declined against the U.S. dollar. Between 2006 and 2008, the real strengthened against the U.S.
dollar, except in the most severe periods of the
global
economic crisis. The real depreciated against the U.S. dollar from mid-2011 to early 2016 due to turmoil in international
markets and the Brazilian macroeconomic outlook at the time. In particular, during 2015, due to the poor economic conditions in
Brazil, including as a result of political instability, the real has devalued at a rate that is much higher than in previous
years. On September 24, 2015, the real fell to the lowest level since the introduction of the currency, at R$4.195 per
U.S.$1.00. Overall in 2015, the real depreciated 45.0%, reaching R$3.905 per U.S.$1.00 on December 31, 2015. Beginning
in early 2016 through the end of 2016, the real appreciated against the U.S. dollar, primarily as a result of Brazil’s
changing political conditions. In 2017, 2018 and 2019 the real depreciated 1.5%,17.1% and 4.0% against the U.S. dollar,
respectively. On December 31, 2019, the exchange rate was R$4.031 per U.S.$1.00. From January 1, 2020, to April 30, 2020, the
real depreciated 34.6% against the U.S. dollar.
The Brazilian Central Bank has intervened
in the foreign exchange market in the past to attempt to control instability in foreign exchange rates. We cannot predict whether
the Brazilian Central Bank or the Brazilian government will continue to allow the real to float freely or will intervene
in the exchange rate market by re-implementing a currency band system or otherwise. There can be no assurance that the real
will not depreciate or appreciate further against the U.S. dollar and the real may depreciate or appreciate substantially
against the U.S. dollar in the future. Furthermore, Brazilian law provides that, whenever there is a serious imbalance in Brazil’s
balance of payments or there are serious reasons to foresee a serious imbalance, temporary restrictions may be imposed on remittances
of foreign capital abroad. We cannot assure you that such measures will not be taken by the Brazilian government in the future.
The following tables set forth the exchange
rate, expressed in reais per U.S. dollar (R$/U.S.$) for the periods indicated, as reported by the Brazilian Central Bank.
Year
|
|
Period-end
|
|
Average(1)
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
2015
|
|
|
3.905
|
|
|
|
3.339
|
|
|
|
2.575
|
|
|
|
4.195
|
|
2016
|
|
|
3.259
|
|
|
|
3.483
|
|
|
|
3.119
|
|
|
|
4.156
|
|
2017
|
|
|
3.308
|
|
|
|
3.193
|
|
|
|
3.051
|
|
|
|
3.381
|
|
2018
|
|
|
3.875
|
|
|
|
3.656
|
|
|
|
3.139
|
|
|
|
4.188
|
|
2019
|
|
|
4.031
|
|
|
|
3.946
|
|
|
|
3.652
|
|
|
|
4.260
|
|
Month
|
|
Period-end
|
|
Average(2)
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
October 2019
|
|
|
4.004
|
|
|
|
4.087
|
|
|
|
3.979
|
|
|
|
4.174
|
|
November 2019
|
|
|
4.224
|
|
|
|
4.155
|
|
|
|
3.979
|
|
|
|
4.260
|
|
December 2019
|
|
|
4.031
|
|
|
|
4.110
|
|
|
|
4.031
|
|
|
|
4.226
|
|
January 2020
|
|
|
4.270
|
|
|
|
4.149
|
|
|
|
4.021
|
|
|
|
4.270
|
|
February 2020
|
|
|
4.499
|
|
|
|
4.341
|
|
|
|
4.238
|
|
|
|
4.499
|
|
March 2020
|
|
|
5.199
|
|
|
|
4.884
|
|
|
|
4.488
|
|
|
|
5.199
|
|
April 2020
|
|
|
5.427
|
|
|
|
5.326
|
|
|
|
5.078
|
|
|
|
5.651
|
|
Source: Brazilian Central
Bank.
|
(1)
|
Represents the average of the exchange rates on the closing of each day during the year.
|
|
(2)
|
Represents the average of the exchange rates on the closing of each day during the month.
|
|
B.
|
Capitalization and indebtedness
|
Not applicable.
|
C.
|
Reasons for the offer and use of proceeds
|
Not applicable.
Our business, results
of operations, financial condition or prospects could be adversely affected if any of these risks occurs, and as a result, the
trading price of the Natura &Co Holding Shares or of the Natura &Co Holding ADSs could decline. The risks described below
are those known to us and those that we currently believe may materially affect us.
Risks Relating to the Transaction
The expected benefits from operating
as a combined enterprise with Avon may not be achieved.
The success of the Transaction will depend,
in part, on the ability of Natura &Co and Avon to realize the expected benefits from integrating their respective operations.
No assurance can be given that Natura &Co and Avon will be able to integrate their respective operations without encountering
difficulties, which may include, among other things, the loss of key employees, diversion of management attention, the disruption
of our respective ongoing businesses or possible inconsistencies in standards,
procedures and policies. Additionally, Natura &Co and Avon may be required to make unanticipated capital expenditures
or investments in order to maintain, integrate, improve or sustain our operations. Integrating our respective operations may involve
additional unanticipated costs and financial risks, such as the incurrence of unexpected write-offs, the effect of adverse tax
and accounting treatments and unanticipated or unknown liabilities relating to Natura &Co or Avon. All of these factors could
decrease or delay the expected accretive effect of the Transaction.
Even if Natura &Co and Avon’s
respective operations are successfully integrated, we may not realize the full benefits of the Transaction, including the synergies,
cost savings and growth opportunities, within the expected time frame, if at all. Natura &Co and Avon continue to evaluate
the estimates of synergies to be realized from, and the fair value accounting allocations associated with, the Transaction. However,
the actual cost savings, the costs required to realize the cost savings and the source of the cost savings could differ materially
from the estimates of Natura &Co and Avon.
Further, Natura &Co and Avon may not
achieve the targeted operating or long-term strategic benefits of the Transaction. In addition, Natura &Co and Avon may not
accelerate growth by increasing investments in digital, product innovation and brand initiatives. If Natura &Co and Avon are
unable to achieve the objectives, or are not able to achieve our objectives on a timely basis, the anticipated benefits of the
Transaction may not be realized fully or at all. An inability to realize the full extent of, or any of, the anticipated benefits
of the Transaction could have an adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Natura &Co
and Avon and could limit Natura &Co’s and Avon’s ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Transaction.
In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has
created significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption, which may adversely affect the Natura &Co and Avon integration
plans and may materially and adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial position. For further information
regarding the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations, please also see “—Risks Related to Our Business and
Industries in Which We Operate—Our business, operations and results may be adversely affected by COVID-19.”
Third parties may terminate or alter
existing contracts or relationships with Avon or Natura &Co as a result of the completion of the Transaction.
Each of Natura &Co and Avon has contracts
with customers, employees, independent beauty consultants, Sales Representatives, suppliers, vendors, distributors, landlords,
lenders, licensors, joint venture partners and other business partners. Such parties may experience uncertainty as to the future
of such relationships and may delay or defer certain business decisions, seek alternative relationships with third parties or seek
to alter their present business relationships with Natura &Co or Avon, as applicable. Parties with whom Natura &Co or Avon
otherwise may have sought to establish business relationships may seek alternative relationships with third parties.
In addition, current and prospective employees,
independent beauty consultants and Sales Representatives may experience uncertainty about their roles since the completion of the
Transaction and such uncertainty may have an effect on the corporate culture of Natura &Co or Avon, respectively. There can
be no assurance Natura &Co or Avon will be able to attract and retain key talent, including senior leaders, to the same extent
that each of Natura &Co and Avon have previously been able to attract and retain employees, independent beauty consultants
and Sales Representatives. Any loss or distraction of Natura &Co’s or Avon’s customers, employees, independent
beauty consultants, Sales Representatives, suppliers, vendors, distributors, landlords, lenders, licensors, joint venture partners
and other business partners, could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, operating results and cash
flows of Natura &Co and Avon and could limit Natura &Co’s and Avon’s ability to achieve the anticipated benefits
of the Transaction.
Natura &Co Holding is more leveraged
than either Avon or Natura &Co was prior to the completion of the Transaction and a material portion of its cash flow will
have to be used to service its obligations.
As of December 31, 2019, Avon had U.S.$1,592.2
million of consolidated total debt (short- and long-term debt). As of December 31, 2019, Natura &Co had R$10,786.4 million
(U.S.$2,675.9 million using the exchange rate as reported by the Brazilian Central Bank as of December 31, 2019 for reais
into U.S. dollars of R$4.031 per U.S.$1.00) of consolidated total debt (current and non-current loans, financing and debentures).
As a result, since the completion of the Transaction, holders of Natura &Co Holding Shares and Natura &Co Holding ADSs
hold securities in a company that is more leveraged than the company in which they formerly held their securities.
Natura &Co Holding is therefore subject
to the risks normally associated with significant amounts of debt, which could have important consequences to you. Natura &Co
Holding’s indebtedness could, among other things: (i) require Natura &Co Holding to use a substantial portion of its
cash flow from operations to pay its obligations, thereby reducing the availability of Natura &Co Holding’s cash flow
to fund working capital, operations, capital expenditures, dividend payments, strategic acquisitions, expansion of its operations
and other business activities; (ii) increase Natura &Co Holding’s vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry
conditions; (iii) limit, along with financial and other restrictive covenants in Natura &Co Holding’s debt instruments,
Natura &Co Holding’s ability to borrow additional funds or dispose of assets; and (iv) place Natura &Co Holding at
a competitive disadvantage compared to its competitors that have less debt.
Natura &Co Holding, Natura &Co
and Avon may also need to refinance all or a portion of their respective debt on or before maturity and may not be able to do this
on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
Since Natura &Co Holding is a holding
company, it depends on limited forms of funding to fund its operations.
As a holding company, Natura &Co Holding
has no significant assets other than the shares of its subsidiaries. Natura &Co Holding’s primary sources of funding
and liquidity will be dividends from its subsidiaries, sales of the interests in its subsidiaries and direct borrowings and issuances
of equity or debt securities. Natura &Co Holding’s ability to meet the obligations to its direct creditors and employees
and other liquidity needs and regulatory requirements will depend on timely and adequate distributions from its subsidiaries and
its ability to sell securities or obtain credit from its lenders.
Natura &Co Holding’s ability
to pay operating and financing expenses and dividends will depend primarily on the receipt of sufficient funds from its principal
operating subsidiaries. Statutory provisions regulate Natura &Co Holding’s operating subsidiaries’ ability to pay
dividends. If Natura &Co Holding’s operating subsidiaries are unable to pay dividends to Natura &Co Holding in a
timely manner and in amounts sufficient to pay for Natura &Co Holding’s operation and financing expenses or to declare
and pay dividends and to meet its other obligations, Natura &Co Holding may not be able to pay dividends or it may need to
seek other sources of funding.
Furthermore, Natura &Co Holding’s
inability to sell its securities or obtain funds from its lenders on favorable terms, or at all, could also result in Natura &Co
Holding experiencing financial difficulties, among other adverse effects. There has been no prior market for the Natura &Co
Holding ADSs.
Given that Natura &Co Holding was formed
as a new entity, there was no public market for Natura &Co Holding Shares and Natura &Co Holding ADSs prior to their issuance
in connection with the Transaction. An active public market in the Natura &Co Holding Shares and Natura &Co Holding ADSs
may not develop or be sustained after their issuance. Natura &Co Holding’s inability to meet its liquidity needs and
regulatory requirements may disrupt its operations at the holding company level.
Since the completion of the Transaction,
Natura &Co may have increased exposures.
Although Natura &Co and Avon hope that
the combined operations of the business will result in substantial synergies, the integration of two large companies faces significant
challenges and adds additional potential exposure to adverse effects arising from courts decisions, changes in tax laws or regulations.
In addition, the integration of business
could increase the number of audits and notices of infractions since the completion of the Transaction as any tax investigations,
rulings or decisions affecting any of Natura &Co or any of its subsidiaries would also affect Avon as a subsidiary of Natura &Co Holding.
In particular, both Natura &Co and
Avon conduct their respective businesses in Brazil in a similar way, therefore, since the completion of the Transaction, any such
changes would have a material effect on the combined business of Natura &Co Holding as they would affect each of its subsidiaries
operating in Brazil, including both Natura &Co and Avon.
Natura &Co and Avon have incurred
and expect to incur significant transaction and merger-related costs in connection with the Transaction.
Natura &Co and Avon have incurred and
expect to incur a number of non-recurring direct and indirect costs associated with the Transaction. These costs and expenses include
fees paid to financial, legal, accounting and other advisors, severance and other potential employment-related costs, including
payments to certain Natura &Co and Avon executives, filing fees, printing expenses and other related charges. There are also
processes, policies, procedures, operations, technologies and systems that must be integrated in connection with the Transaction
and the integration of the two companies’ businesses. Factors beyond Natura &Co and Avon’s control with respect
to the Transaction could affect the total amount or the timing of the integration and implementation expenses.
There may also be additional unanticipated
significant costs in connection with the Transaction that Natura &Co and Avon may not recover. These costs and expenses could
reduce the realization of efficiencies and strategic benefits Natura &Co and Avon expect Natura &Co to achieve from the
Transaction.
The combined company may not realize
the cost savings, synergies and other benefits that the parties expect to achieve from the Transaction.
The combination of two independent companies
is a complex, costly and time-consuming process. As a result, the combined company will be required to devote significant management
attention and resources to integrating the business practices and operations of Natura &Co and Avon. The integration process
may disrupt the business of either or both of the companies and, if implemented ineffectively, could preclude realization of the
full benefits expected by Natura &Co and Avon from the Transaction. The failure of the combined company to meet the challenges
involved in successfully integrating the operations of Natura &Co and Avon or otherwise to realize the anticipated benefits
of the Transaction could cause an interruption of the activities of the combined company and could seriously harm its results of
operations. In addition, the overall integration of the two companies may result in material unanticipated problems, expenses,
liabilities, competitive responses, loss of client relationships and diversion of management’s attention, and may cause the
combined company’s share price to decline. The difficulties of combining the operations of the companies include, among others:
|
·
|
managing a significantly larger company;
|
|
·
|
coordinating geographically separate organizations;
|
|
·
|
the potential diversion of management focus and resources from other strategic opportunities and from operational matters;
|
|
·
|
aligning and executing the strategy of the combined company;
|
|
·
|
retaining existing independent beauty consultants and Sales Representatives and attracting new independent beauty consultants
and Sales Representatives;
|
|
·
|
retaining existing customers and attracting new customers;
|
|
·
|
maintaining employee morale and retaining key management and other employees;
|
|
·
|
integrating two unique business cultures, which may prove to be incompatible;
|
|
·
|
the possibility of faulty assumptions underlying expectations regarding the integration process;
|
|
·
|
consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures and eliminating duplicative operations;
|
|
·
|
coordinating distribution and marketing efforts;
|
|
·
|
integrating information technology, communications and other systems;
|
|
·
|
changes in applicable laws and regulations;
|
|
·
|
managing tax costs or inefficiencies associated with integrating the operations of the combined company;
|
|
·
|
unforeseen expenses or delays associated with the Transaction; and
|
|
·
|
taking actions that may be required in connection with obtaining regulatory approvals.
|
Many of these factors are out of the combined
company’s control and any one of them could result in increased costs, decreased revenues and diversion of management’s
time and energy, which could materially affect the combined company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, even if the operations of Natura &Co and Avon are integrated successfully, the combined company may not realize
the full benefits of the Transaction, including the synergies, cost savings or sales or growth opportunities that Natura &Co
and Avon expect. These benefits may not be achieved within the anticipated time frame, or at all. As a result, we cannot assure
you that the combination of Natura &Co and Avon will result in the realization of the full benefits anticipated from the Transaction.
Certain of the combined company’s
debt instruments require it to comply with certain covenants.
These restrictions could affect the combined
company’s ability to operate its business and may limit its ability to react to market conditions or take advantage of potential
business opportunities as they arise. For example, such restrictions could adversely affect the combined company’s ability
to finance its operations, make strategic acquisitions, investments or alliances, restructure its organization or finance its capital
needs. Additionally, the combined company’s ability to comply with these covenants and restrictions may be affected by events
beyond its control, such as prevailing economic, financial, regulatory and industry conditions. If it breaches any of these covenants
or restrictions, the combined company could be in default under one or more of its debt instruments, which, if not cured or waived,
could result in acceleration of the indebtedness under such agreements and cross-defaults under its other debt instruments. Any
such actions could result in the enforcement of its lenders’ rights and/or force the combined company into bankruptcy or
liquidation, which could have a material adverse effect on the combined company’s business, financial condition and results
of operations.
The combined company’s inability
to integrate recently acquired businesses or to successfully complete future acquisitions could limit its future growth or otherwise
be disruptive to its ongoing business.
From time to time, the combined company
expects it will pursue acquisitions in support of its strategic goals. In connection with any such acquisitions, the combined company
could face significant challenges in managing and integrating its expanded or combined operations, including acquired assets, operations
and personnel. There can be no assurance that acquisition opportunities will be available on acceptable terms or at all or that
Natura &Co Holding will be able to obtain necessary financing or regulatory approvals to complete potential acquisitions. The
combined company’s ability to succeed in implementing its strategy will depend to some degree upon the ability of its management
to identify, complete and successfully integrate commercially viable acquisitions. Acquisition transactions may disrupt the combined
company’s ongoing business and distract management from other responsibilities.
The combined company’s information
technology systems may be vulnerable to hacker intrusion, malicious viruses and other cybercrime attacks, which may harm its business
and expose the combined company to liability.
The combined company’s operations
depend to a great extent on the reliability and security of its information technology system, software and network, which are
subject to damage and interruption caused by human error, problems relating to telecommunications networks, software failure, natural
disasters, sabotage, viruses and similar events. Any interruption in the combined company’s systems could have a negative
effect on the quality of products and services offered and, as a result, on customer demand and therefore volume of sales.
The combined company is exposed to significant
risks in relation to compliance with anti-corruption laws and regulations and economic sanctions programs.
Doing business on a worldwide basis requires
the combined company to comply with the laws and regulations of various jurisdictions. In particular, the combined company’s
international operations are subject to anti-corruption laws and regulations, such as, among others, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act of 1977 (the “FCPA”), the UK Bribery Act of 2010 (the “Bribery Act”), the Brazilian Law No. 12,846/13,
Decree No.
8,420,
dated March 18, 2015 (Brazilian Anti-corruption Regulatory Decree); Decree-Law No. 2,848, dated December 7, 1940 (Criminal Code);
Federal Law No. 8,429, dated June 2, 1992 (Brazilian Law of Administrative Improbity); Law No. 8,666, dated June 21, 1993 (Brazilian
Public Procurement Law); Law No. 9,504, dated September 30, 1997 (Electoral Code); (g) Law No. 9,613, dated March 3, 1998 (Anti-Money
Laundering Law); and Law No. 12,813, dated May 16, 2013 (Brazilian Conflict of Interest Law) (together, the “Brazilian Anti-Corruption
Act”), and economic and trade sanctions, including those administered by the United Nations, the European Union, the Office
of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) and the U.S. Department of State. The FCPA
prohibits providing anything of value to foreign officials for the purposes of obtaining or retaining business or securing any
improper business advantage. The combined company may deal with both governments and state-owned business enterprises, the employees
of which are considered foreign officials for purposes of the FCPA. The provisions of the Bribery Act extend beyond bribery of
foreign public officials and are more onerous than the FCPA in a number of other respects, including jurisdiction, non-exemption
of facilitation payments and penalties. Economic and trade sanctions restrict the combined company’s transactions or dealings
with certain sanctioned countries, territories and designated persons.
As a result of doing business in foreign
countries, including through partners and agents, the combined company is exposed to a risk of violating anti-corruption laws and
sanctions regulations. Some of the international locations in which the combined company operates have developing legal systems
and may have higher levels of corruption than more developed nations. The combined company’s continued expansion and worldwide
operations, including in developing countries, its development of joint venture relationships worldwide and the employment of local
agents in the countries in which the combined company operates increases the risk of violations of anti-corruption laws and economic
and trade sanctions. Violations of anti-corruption laws and economic and trade sanctions are punishable by civil penalties, including
fines, denial of export privileges, injunctions, asset seizures, debarment from government contracts (and termination of existing
contracts) and revocations or restrictions of licenses, as well as criminal fines and imprisonment. In addition, any major violations
could have a significant impact on the combined company’s reputation and consequently on its ability to win future business.
There can be no assurance that policies
and procedures will be followed at all times or will effectively detect and prevent violations of the applicable laws by one or
more of the combined company’s employees, consultants, agents or partners and, as a result, the combined company could be
subject to penalties and material adverse consequences on its business, financial condition or results of operations.
The financial analyses and projections
considered by Natura &Co and Avon prior to the Transaction may not be realized.
The financial analyses and projections
considered by Natura &Co and Avon prior to the Transaction reflected numerous estimates and assumptions that were inherently
uncertain with respect to industry performance and competition, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and
matters specific to Natura &Co’s and Avon’s businesses, including the factors described or referenced under
the section of this annual report entitled “Forward-Looking Statements” and/or listed under the section of this annual
report entitled “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors,” all of which are difficult to predict and many of
which are beyond Natura &Co’s and Avon’s control. There can be no assurance that the financial analyses and
projections considered by Natura &Co and Avon will be realized or that actual results will not materially vary from such
financial analyses and projections. In addition, since the financial projections cover multiple years, such information by its
nature becomes less predictive with each successive year.
The combined company is exposed to foreign
currency exchange risk.
The combined company transacts business
in numerous countries around the world and expects that a significant portion of its business will continue to take place in international
markets. Natura &Co Holding prepares and presents its consolidated financial statements in its functional currency, which is
the Brazilian real, while the financial statements of each of its subsidiaries are prepared in the functional currency of
that entity. Accordingly, fluctuations in the exchange rate of the functional currencies of the combined company’s foreign
currency entities against the presentation currency of Natura &Co Holding will impact its results of operations and financial
condition. As such, it is expected that the combined company’s revenues and earnings will continue to be exposed to the risks
that may arise from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which could have a material adverse effect on Natura &Co
Holding’s business, results of operation or financial condition.
Additionally, the combined company is exposed
to numerous other risks currently faced by Natura &Co and Avon, including interest rate risk, commodity risk, and other market
risks. Please see the section of this annual report entitled “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Related
to Our Business and Industries in Which We Operate.”
Since the consummation of the Transaction,
we are exposed to risks affecting Avon.
The Transaction was consummated in January
3, 2020, following which we are the sole shareholders of Avon. Accordingly, our business, results of operations and financial condition
in future periods will be affected by any risks to which Avon is exposed. Important factors that could cause Avon’s actual
results of operations and financial condition to materially differ from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include,
among others, the following:
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Avon’s ability to improve its financial and operating performance and fully execute its global business strategy and
its ability to reverse declining revenue, to improve margins and net income, or to achieve profitable growth, particularly in its
largest markets, as well as developing and emerging markets, such as Brazil, Mexico, Russia and the United Kingdom;
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conditions affecting Avon’s broad geographic portfolio, which is heavily focused on emerging markets, including a general
economic downturn, a global recession or in one or more of its geographic regions or markets, such as Brazil, Mexico or Russia,
or sudden disruption in business conditions, and the ability to withstand an economic downturn, recession, cost inflation, commodity
cost pressures, economic or political instability (including fluctuations in foreign exchange rates), competitive or other market
pressures or conditions, as well as the effect of economic factors, including inflation and fluctuations in interest rates and
foreign currency exchange rates, the designation of Argentina as a highly inflationary economy and the potential effect of such
factors on Avon’s business, results of operations and financial condition, in addition to general economic and business conditions
in Avon’s markets, including social, economic and political uncertainties, such as in Russia and Ukraine or elsewhere, and
any potential sanctions, restrictions or responses to such conditions imposed by other markets in which Avon operates;
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Avon’s ability to improve working capital and effectively manage doubtful accounts and inventory and implement initiatives
to reduce inventory levels, including through Avon’s recent structural reset of inventory processes, and the potential impact
on cash flows and obsolescence;
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Avon’s ability to reverse declines in active representatives, to enhance its sales leadership programs, to generate representative
activity, to increase the number of consumers served per representative and their engagement online, to enhance branding and the
representative and consumer experience and increase representative productivity through field activation, segmentation programs,
technology tools and enablers, to invest in the direct-selling channel, to offer a more social selling experience, and to compete
with other direct-selling organizations to recruit, retain and service representatives and to continue to innovate the direct-selling
model;
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the effect of political, legal, tax (including changes in tax rates) and other regulatory risks imposed on Avon abroad and
in the United States, its operations or the Representatives, including foreign exchange, pricing, data privacy or other restrictions,
the adoption, interpretation and enforcement of foreign laws, including in jurisdictions such as Brazil and Russia, and any changes
thereto, as well as reviews and investigations by government regulators that have initiated or may occur from time to time, including,
for example, local regulatory scrutiny;
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competitive uncertainties in Avon’s markets, including competition from companies in the consumer packaged goods industry,
some of which are larger than Avon and have greater resources;
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the impact of the adverse effect of volatile energy, commodity and raw material prices, changes in market trends, purchasing
habits of Avon’s consumers and changes in consumer preferences, particularly given the global nature of Avon’s business
and the conduct of its business in primarily one channel, as well as the risk of product or input shortages resulting from Avon’s
concentration of sourcing in fewer suppliers;
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Avon’s ability to attract and retain key personnel;
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other sudden disruption in business operations beyond Avon’s control as a result of events such as acts of terrorism
or war, natural disasters, pandemic situations, large-scale power outages and similar events;
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developments with respect to the COVID-19 pandemic in the markets in which Avon operates and globally (in relation to which,
please also see “—Risks Related to Our Business and Industries in Which We Operate—Our business, operations and
results may be adversely impacted by COVID-19” and “Item 4. Information on the Company—A. History and Development
of the Company—Recent Developments”);
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key information technology systems, process or site outages and disruptions, and any cyber security breaches, including any
security breach of Avon’s systems or those of a third-party provider that results in the theft, transfer or unauthorized
disclosure of representative, customer, employee or Avon information or compliance with information security and privacy laws and
regulations in the event of such an incident which could disrupt business operations, result in the loss of critical and confidential
information, and adversely impact Avon’s reputation and results of operations, and related costs to address such malicious
intentional acts and to implement adequate preventative measures against cyber security breaches, as well as Avon’s ability
to comply with various data privacy laws affecting the markets in which it does business;
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credit rating changes and the impact of such changes on Avon’s financing costs, rates, terms, debt service obligations,
access to lending sources and working capital needs, as well as the impact of Avon’s indebtedness, access to cash and financing
and ability to secure financing at all or at favorable rates, terms and conditions;
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Avon’s ability to successfully identify new business opportunities, strategic alliances and strategic alternatives and
to identify and analyze partnership candidates and negotiate and consummate partnerships;
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disruption in Avon’s supply chain or manufacturing and distribution operations;
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the quality, safety and efficacy of Avon’s products;
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the success of research and development activities;
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Avon’s ability to protect its intellectual property rights; and
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the risk of an adverse outcome in any material pending and future litigation or with respect to the legal status of representatives.
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Risks Related to Our Business and Industries in Which We
Operate
Our business, operations and results
may be adversely impacted by COVID-19.
In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, as
we previously disclosed on March 26, 2020, we are currently implementing several measures aimed at safeguarding the health of our
employees, and the stability of our operations and financial condition, including, among others, to allow our employees to work
remotely if they are able to do so, to maintain the commitment of not to put in place a layoff program for the period of 60 days
starting from March 26, 2020, and to freeze salaries and promotions during that period.
Despite the measures adopted to contain
the progress of COVID-19 and aid measures announced by governments around the world, including the Brazilian government, as of
the date of this annual report, we cannot predict the extent, duration and impacts of such containment measures, or the results
of aid measures in the countries in which we operate and/or sell our products. Accordingly, we cannot predict the direct and indirect
effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and governments’ responses to it on our business, results of operations and financial condition,
including: (1) the impact of COVID-19 on our financial condition and results of operations, including trends and the overall economic
outlook, capital, investments and financial resources or liquidity position; (2) how future operations could be impacted; (3) the
impact on our costs or access to capital and funding resources; (4) if we could incur any material COVID-19-related contingencies;
(5) how COVID-19 could affect assets on our balance sheet and our ability to timely record those assets; (6) the anticipation of
any material impairments, increases in allowances for credit losses, restructuring charges or other expenses; (7) any changes to
the application of accounting judgements due to new or revised data; (8) the total amount of the
decline
in demand for goods and services, and disruptions in sales channels, especially those impacted by the social isolation measures;
(9) the impact on our supply chain; (10) the impact on the relationship between costs and revenues; (11) general economic and
social uncertainty, including increases in interest rates, variations in foreign exchange rates, inflation and unemployment; (12)
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our ability to comply with the covenants under our indebtedness; and (13) other unforeseen
impacts and consequences.
The extent of the impact of COVID-19
on our operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the
outbreak and its impact on our clients, suppliers and employees, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. COVID-19
also poses risks that our employees, contractors, suppliers, customers and other business partners may be prevented from
conducting business activities for an indefinite period of time, including shutdowns that may be requested or mandated by
governmental authorities and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and
liquidity. Furthermore, to the extent that the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects our business, results of operations,
financial condition and liquidity, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this
“Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” section, such as those relating to our high level of
indebtedness, our need to generate sufficient cash flows to service our indebtedness and our ability to comply with the
covenants contained in the agreements that govern our indebtedness.
If the pandemic or the resulting economic
downturn continues to worsen, we could experience loss of business, which could have a material impact on our financial position
and cash flows. We will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further actions that alter our business operations
as may be required by federal, state or local authorities, or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, clients,
suppliers and shareholders.
See also “Item 4. Information
on the Company—A. History and Development of the Company—Recent Developments.”
Our business depends on highly recognized
brands. We may not be able to maintain and enhance our brands, or we may receive unfavorable customer complaints or negative publicity,
which could adversely affect our brands.
We believe that our brands (principally
Natura, The Body Shop and Aesop, among others) contribute significantly to the success of our business. We
also believe that maintaining and enhancing our brands is critical to maintaining and expanding our base of customers, vendors
and independent beauty consultants. Maintaining and enhancing our brands will also depend largely on our ability to continue to
create the best customer purchasing experience, through a pleasant environment at all of our points of sale, and based on our competitive
pricing, and large assortment and high-quality of the products and services we offer, together with the range and convenience of
product delivery options. If we are unable to meet these standards, our business and results of operations may be adversely affected.
Complaints from customers or negative publicity
about the products we sell, the prices we charge or services we provide could in the future reduce consumer confidence and the
use of our services and adversely affect our business. In addition, some of the products we sell may expose us to product liability
claims arising from personal injury and may require product recalls or other actions. To maintain good customer relations, we need
to adequately train and manage our in-store employees who are in direct daily contact with our customers. We must also have a customer
service team ready to resolve irregularities and disputes effectively and promptly. Effective customer service requires significant
personnel expense and investment in developing programs and technology infrastructure to help customer service representatives
carry out their functions. Failure to properly manage or train our customer service representatives could compromise our ability
to handle customer complaints effectively. If we do not handle customer complaints effectively, our reputation and our business
may suffer, and we may lose our customers’ confidence.
Media coverage and publicity generally
exert significant influence over consumers’ behavior and actions. If we are subject to negative publicity which causes our
customers to change their purchasing habits, we may be materially adversely affected. New technologies, such as social media, are
increasingly used to advertise products and services. The use of social media requires specific attention, as well as a set of
monitoring and managing guidelines which we may be unable to effectively develop and implement. Negative posts or comments about
us, our products, our business, our operations, our raw materials, our directors or executive officers on any social networking
or other website could materially damage our reputation. In addition, our employees and representatives may use social media tools
and mobile technologies inappropriately, which may give rise to liability, or which could lead to the exposure of sensitive information.
Negative publicity which
significantly
harms the reputation of one or more of our brands may have a material detrimental effect on the value of our brands, which may
materially adversely impact our sales, our business, our financial condition and our operating results.
Our industry is highly competitive and
strategic actions by our competitors may weaken our competitive position and negatively affect our profitability.
We and other retailers, compete for capital,
customers, employees, products, services and other important aspects of our business. In most of the business segments in which
we operate, we generally compete with a number of large multinational and Brazilian retailers, as well as with local small businesses.
These competitors, some of which have a
greater market presence in certain geographical areas, store formats and/or for certain categories of products, include traditional
retailers, e-commerce and catalog sales businesses, direct sales companies and other forms of retail commerce. Changes in pricing
and other terms negotiated, contractual conditions or practices of these competitors may materially adversely affect us.
In addition, increased competition may
result in reduced gross margins, a decline in our working capital position and loss of market share, any of which could materially
adversely affect us. Moreover, our competitors may be able to devote greater resources than us to invest in business development.
Our competitors may be acquired by, receive investments from, or enter into other commercial relationships with larger, well-established
and well-financed companies in certain lines of business. Also, the launches of new stores near ours, either by our current competitors
or by new competitors, may impact the profitability of each of our stores, which may reduce our cash flows and operating profits.
We may be materially adversely affected to the extent we are unable to compete successfully with our competitors.
The purchasing decisions of consumers are
affected by factors including brand recognition, product quality and performance, availability of credit, price and subjective
preferences. Some of our competitors may have marketing investments substantially larger than ours. If our advertising, promotional
and marketing strategies do not succeed and if we are unable to offer new products to meet the market demands, we may be adversely
affected. If we cannot introduce new products in a timely manner or if our end consumers believe that our competitors’ products
are more attractive, our sales, profitability and our results of operations may be adversely affected.
Also, consumers are increasingly embracing
online shopping and mobile commerce applications. As a result, a greater portion of total consumer expenditures with retailers
could occur online and through mobile commerce applications. If we fail to maintain or grow our overall market position through
the integration of our physical retail presence, our direct selling business and e-commerce platform, our net revenue and financial
performance could be adversely affected. In addition, a greater concentration of retail and wholesale sales in online and mobile
commerce sales could result in a reduction in the amount of traffic we have in our physical stores. Conditions in the online sales
market could also change rapidly and significantly as a result of technological advances. New start-up companies that innovate
and large competitors that are making significant investments in e-commerce may create similar or superior e-commerce platforms
and technologies that will be disruptive to our e-commerce, direct selling business and the operations of our physical stores.
Changes in consumer preferences may adversely
affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
We operate in an industry that is subject
to rapid and unpredictable changes in consumer demand and trends. Changes in consumer preferences, including a move away from direct
selling and shopping in physical stores toward, among other channels, online shopping, and a potential decrease in demand may adversely
affect our operations and growth perspectives. The success of our brand management strategy depends on our ability to foresee,
evaluate and react effectively to changes in the spending levels of consumers and their preferences regarding beauty and other
products. Our competitiveness depends in part on the successful creation of new products, as well as on consumer satisfaction and
preferences in line with market trends. Consumer preferences and trends may change due to a variety of factors, such as changes
in demographic trends, changes in the characteristics and ingredients of products, new market trends, climate, negative publicity
from lawsuits against us or our peers, or a weak economy in one or more of the markets in which we operate. In addition, consumers
may switch to the products of competitors, or the demand for products in our segment as a whole could decline. If we are unable
to anticipate changes in consumer preferences and trends, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially
adversely affected.
If we fail to constantly update our product
portfolio, we may be unable to maintain and expand our network of independent beauty consultants.
One critical element of our strategy is
our capacity to maintain close relations with independent beauty consultants. One of the ways in which we maintain these relations
is by constantly updating our portfolio of innovative and attractive products. Our ability to constantly evolve our portfolio depends
on a variety of factors, including our capacity to foresee market requirements and use new raw materials and technologies effectively.
If we are unable to constantly update our product portfolio, our ability to maintain and expand our network of independent beauty
consultants could be materially adversely affected.
Interruption of our research and development,
production and distribution units may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We develop and manufacture a significant
portion of our products at our own manufacturing plants. We are exposed to certain risks inherent to our research, production,
distribution and development activities, including industrial accidents, environmental actions, strikes and other labor disputes,
interruptions in logistics, power supply or information systems, total or partial loss of operating units, product quality control,
safety, specific license requirements and other regulatory factors, as well as natural disasters, disease outbreaks or pandemics,
such as COVID-19, and other external factors over which we have no control. For example, we use flammable and explosive substances,
such as alcohol, in manufacturing our products. These flammable or explosive products are stored in our operational units and could
damage our installations. Accidents at our operational units, especially our main industrial plant in Cajamar, in the state of
São Paulo, could expose us to risks related to the total or partial loss of our facilities, depending on the severity of
such accidents.
Additionally, we use third-party manufacturers
to manufacture certain of our products. Therefore, as a company engaged in manufacturing, distribution and research and development
on a global scale, we are subject to the risks inherent in such activities carried out by our third-party manufacturers. Such risks
to us and to our third-party manufacturers include industrial accidents, environmental events, fires, strikes and other labor or
industrial disputes, disruptions in logistics or information systems (such as the ERP system), loss or impairment of key manufacturing
or distribution sites, product quality control issues, safety concerns, licensing requirements and other regulatory or government
issues, as well as natural disasters, disease outbreaks or pandemics, such as COVID-19, border disputes, acts of terrorism and
other external factors over which we have no control. In addition, there can be no guarantee that all of our third-party manufacturers
will fulfill their obligations under the service agreements into which we enter with them. If any of our third-party manufacturers
encounters any situation affecting their output, or if any of our third-party manufacturers fails to meet their contracted obligations,
this could affect our ability to deliver our products to market, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects,
financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and cash flows.
These risks may be exacerbated by our efforts
to increase facility consolidation covering our manufacturing, distribution and supply footprints, particularly if we are unable
to successfully increase our resiliency to potential operational disruptions or enhance our disaster recovery planning. The loss
of, or damage to, any of our facilities or centers, or those of our third-party manufacturers, could have a material adverse effect
on our business, prospects, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and cash flows.
We may face difficulties in opening new
stores and developing our existing stores.
Our growth is closely tied to our ability
to open new stores and develop existing stores and to identify and successfully take advantage of new business opportunities. Our
ability to open new stores and develop existing stores successfully depends on several factors. These factors include, among others,
the availability of financial resources or of financing at acceptable terms as well as our ability to identify appropriate locations
for new stores, which involves the collection and analysis of demographic and market data to determine whether there is sufficient
demand for our products in the relevant locations, as well as the acquisition of real estate property or the negotiation of lease
agreements on acceptable terms. In addition, if consumers in the markets into which we expand or in which we build stores of a
new format are not receptive to our retail concepts or are otherwise not receptive to our presence in such markets, we may be materially
adversely affected. We may also be subject to delays resulting from changes in legislation, governmental bureaucracy or unforeseen
or force majeure events, which could result in increased and unexpected costs that are not included in our budgets. Any interruption
or delays in the construction or launch of our projects, or increase in costs, could disrupt our business, decrease our anticipated
revenues in our business plan, and adversely affect us.
Our organic growth, as well as growth arising
from acquisitions, could place a significant strain on our managerial, operational and financial resources. Our ability to manage
our future growth will depend on our ability to continue to implement and improve operational, financial and management information
systems on a timely basis and to train, motivate and manage an enlarged workforce, including our ability to recruit qualified personnel
with the necessary technical skills and experience and the integration of our existing workforce with that of any businesses that
we may acquire. Failure to effectively manage our expansion may lead to increased costs, a decline in sales and reduced profitability.
Our business depends on a stable and
adequate supply of raw materials, which may be subject to shortages in supply or delays in delivery.
We manufacture and package the majority
of our Natura branded products. Raw materials, consisting chiefly of essential oils, chemicals, containers and packaging
components, are purchased from various third-party suppliers for our products. Additionally, we produce the brochures that are
used by independent beauty consultants to sell Natura-branded products. The loss of multiple suppliers or a significant disruption
or interruption in the supply chain could have a material adverse effect on the manufacturing and packaging of our products, or
the production of our brochures. This risk may be exacerbated by our globally-coordinated purchasing strategy, which leverages
volumes. Regulatory action, such as restrictions on importation, or use of certain products, due to changes in the legal framework
applicable to biodiversity in Brazil, or restrictions on the exploration of areas within the Amazon, for example, may also disrupt
or interrupt our supply chain. In addition, we are subject to increases in the costs of raw materials or other commodities or,
in a worst case scenario, the impossibility of obtaining raw materials and packaging due to several factors over which we have
no control, such as climate, agricultural production, legitimate access to genetic heritage and/or traditional associated knowledge,
economic conditions, and transportation and processing costs, among others. Each of these may adversely affect our profit margins
if we are unable to pass along any higher costs in the form of price increases or otherwise achieve cost efficiencies in manufacturing
and distribution. Furthermore, if our suppliers fail to use ethical business practices and comply with applicable laws and regulations,
such as any child labor laws, our reputation could be harmed due to negative publicity.
If we experience any material shortages
or delay in delivery of packaging materials, our ability to package and deliver our finished goods to our points of sale may be
materially adversely affected, and our reputation and sales may suffer material damage, which would adversely affect our results
of operation.
Our success depends, in part, on the
quality, safety and efficacy of our products and the risk of product contamination resulting in product liability may materially
adversely affect our business.
Our success depends, in part, on the quality,
safety and efficacy of our products. As is the case with other consumer product manufacturers, we may be subject to product liability
claims if our products are found to be unfit for human use or cause illness. Products may be rendered unfit for human use due to
contamination of ingredients, whether accidental or not, and illegal tampering. Despite the measures we have in place to control
the quality of our products, contamination of ingredients of our products may occur during the transportation, production, distribution
and sales processes due to reasons unknown to us or out of our control. The occurrence of such problems may result in product recalls
and regulatory sanctions which will cause serious damage to our reputation and brand, as well as loss of revenue. We cannot assure
you that such incidents will not occur in the future. In addition, adverse publicity about these types of concerns relating to
our brand or to the industry as a whole, whether or not legitimate, may discourage consumers from purchasing our products. If consumers
lose confidence in our brand, we could experience long-term declines in our sales, resulting in losses which we may not be able
to recover.
Interruption in our main information
technology, or IT, systems could adversely affect our business, financial conditions and operating results.
We use IT systems to support our business.
Our IT systems and infrastructure, as well as those of third parties, are integral to our performance. The IT systems we use include
support systems for financial reports, web-based tools, and an internal communication and data transfer network. We also use a
variety of technological tools (online ordering system, electronic billing and online training tools) to assist us and enable us
to communicate with our independent beauty consultants. In the coming years, we plan to increase the use of IT tools to communicate
with our independent beauty consultants. We use third-party service providers in many instances to provide these IT systems. Over
the last several years, we have undertaken initiatives to increase our reliance on IT systems which has resulted in the outsourcing
of certain services and functions, such as global human resources IT systems, call center support, Sales Representative support
services and other IT processes. Any of our IT systems and infrastructure, or those of third-party service providers, is subject
to failure or
interruptions
that are inherent in the complex scenario of localized applications and the system architecture. Incidents originating from legacy
or non-integrated systems, or both, as well as fires, floods, power failure, telecommunication failure, terrorist attacks, break-ins,
data corruption and similar events may also occur. Other risks and challenges could arise as we upgrade, modernize and standardize
our IT systems. Despite our network security measures, which include due diligence at service providers, our systems could also
be vulnerable to computer viruses, data security failures, break-ins, data corruption and similar interruptions caused by unauthorized
access to these systems. We rely on our employees, independent beauty consultants, and third parties in our day-to-day and ongoing
operations, which may, as a result of human error or malfeasance or failure, disruption, cyberattack or other security breaches
of third-party systems or infrastructure, expose us to risk. Furthermore, our ability to protect and monitor the practices of
our third-party service providers is more limited than our ability to protect and monitor our own IT systems and infrastructure.
The occurrence of these and other incidents could damage our IT systems and infrastructure, or those of third-party service providers,
and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Our IT systems or those of our third-party
service providers may be accessed by unauthorized users, such as cyber criminals, as a result of a failure, disruption, cyberattack
or other security breach, exposing us to risk. As techniques used by cyber criminals change frequently, a failure, disruption,
cyberattack or other security breach may go undetected for a long period of time. A failure, disruption, cyberattack or other security
breach of our IT systems or infrastructure, or those of our third-party service providers, could result in the theft, transfer,
unauthorized access to, disclosure, modification, misuse, loss, or destruction of Company, employee, independent beauty consultants,
customer, vendor, or other third-party data, including sensitive or confidential data, personal information and intellectual property.
We are investing in industry standard solutions
and protections and monitoring practices of our data and IT systems and infrastructure to reduce these risks and continue to monitor
our IT systems and infrastructure on an ongoing basis for any current or potential threats. Such efforts and investments are costly,
and as cyber threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to continue to modify or
enhance our protective measures or to investigate and remediate any information security vulnerabilities. As a company that operates
globally, we could be impacted by commercial agreements between us and processing organizations, existing and proposed laws and
regulations, and government policies and practices related to cybersecurity, privacy and data protection.
Our and our third-party service providers’
data, IT systems and infrastructure may be vulnerable. There can be no assurance that our efforts will prevent a failure, disruption,
cyberattack or other security breach of our or our third-party service providers’ IT systems or infrastructure, or that we
will detect and appropriately respond if there is such a failure, disruption, cyberattack or other security breach. Any such failure,
disruption, cyberattack or other security breach could adversely affect our business, including our ability to expand our business,
cause damage to our reputation, result in increased costs to address internal data, security, and personnel issues, and result
in violations of applicable privacy laws and other laws and external financial obligations such as governmental fines, penalties,
or regulatory proceedings, remediation efforts, such as breach notification and identity theft monitoring, and third-party private
litigation with potentially significant costs. In addition, it could result in deterioration in our employees’, independent
beauty consultants’, customers’, or vendors’ confidence in us, which could cause them to discontinue business
with us or result in other competitive disadvantages.
The loss of members of our senior management,
the weakening of our corporate culture and/or our inability to attract, retain and train key personnel may adversely affect our
business, financial condition and operating results.
We believe that our ability to retain our
competitive advantage largely depends on our executive leaders and the corporate culture our management promotes. The loss of any
member of our top management or our inability to attract and retain experienced managers could disrupt our operations and have
an adverse effect on our business. If members of our senior management team resign, we may not be able to sustain our existing
culture or replace them with individuals of the same experience and qualification. Key personnel may leave us for a variety of
reasons and the impact of these departures is difficult to predict, which may hinder the implementation of our strategic plans
and adversely affect us.
Our future success also depends on our
ability to identify, attract, hire, train, retain, motivate and manage other personnel with specific skills and knowledge. Competition
for personnel is intense, and we may not be able to successfully attract, hire, train, retain, motivate and manage sufficiently
qualified personnel, which may adversely affect our business.
Our comparable store sales and quarterly
financial performance may fluctuate for a variety of reasons, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.
Our comparable store sales and quarterly
results of operation have fluctuated in the past, and we expect them to continue to fluctuate in the future. A variety of factors
affect our comparable store sales and quarterly financial performance, including:
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changes in our merchandising strategy or mix;
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the effectiveness of our inventory management;
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timing and concentration of new store openings, including additional human resources;
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requirements and related pre-opening and other start-up costs;
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cannibalization of existing store sales by new store openings;
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levels of pre-opening expenses associated with new stores;
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timing and effectiveness of our marketing activities, such as new products, direct marketing;
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activity, television and magazine advertisements;
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actions by our existing or new competitors;
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general economic conditions and, in particular, the retail sales environment; and
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store employees’ motivation and effectiveness.
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Accordingly, our results for any one financial
quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other quarter, and comparable store sales for any
particular future period may decrease. In that event, our result of operations may fluctuate significantly.
Our inability to attract and retain our
independent beauty consultants may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
The inability to attract and retain our
independent beauty consultants could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. We conduct
our business in the countries in which we operate mainly in the form of direct sales through a network of independent beauty consultants,
who sell our Natura-branded products, and independent sales advisors (Natura business leader sales consultants), who, in addition
to selling our products, are also responsible for sharing business information and guidelines to small groups of Natura consultants.
These independent beauty consultants are our main sales channel for our Natura-branded products and our business expansion is linked
to the growth of the resellers network.
Natura consultants and Natura business
leader sales consultants are independent beauty consultants who buy products directly from us and sell them to their clients. There
is no exclusivity agreement between us and our independent beauty consultants, nor do we require a minimum period of association
with us. As of December 31, 2019, we had approximately 1.1 million Natura consultants in Brazil and 0.7 million such consultants
outside of Brazil. There is a high rate of turnover among consultants and business leader sales consultants, which is a common
characteristic of the direct-selling business. Our success in attracting and retaining independent beauty consultants depends on
a series of factors, which include:
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maintaining close and quality relationships with our independent beauty consultants;
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continuing to create innovative and successful products, which is important to secure the interest of independent beauty consultants
in our company and the Natura brand;
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maintaining the average prices of products that enable our independent beauty consultants to increase their profits;
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public perception of our Natura brand, the line of products and the direct sales channel;
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competitiveness among independent beauty consultants of other direct sales companies;
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the level of service provided to independent beauty consultants;
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macroeconomic conditions in Brazil and other countries in which we operate;
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our ability to successfully execute our digital strategy;
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our ability to successfully implement other initiatives in the direct-selling channel;
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our ability to improve our brochure and product offerings;
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the legal, administrative and other conditions imposed on independent beauty consultants by the authorities of the countries
in which we operate; and
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our ability to improve our marketing and advertising.
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We cannot guarantee that our suppliers
do not engage in irregular practices.
Given the decentralization and outsourcing
of our suppliers’ production chains, we cannot guarantee that suppliers will not have issues regarding working conditions,
sustainability, outsourcing of the production chain and improper safety conditions, or that they will not use these irregular practices
in order to lower product costs. If a significant number of our suppliers engage in these practices, our reputation may be harmed
and, as a consequence, our customers’ perception of our products may be materially adversely affected, causing thereby a
reduction in net operating revenues and results of operations and the market prices of our notes.
Changes in the legal status of independent
beauty consultants and business leader sales consultants could adversely affect our operating results.
The independent beauty consultants and
business leader sales consultants who work with us are not our employees. However, the Brazilian government could enact laws or
regulations, or interpret existing laws or regulations in such a way that could characterize independent beauty consultants and
advisors as employees or otherwise oblige us to make social security contributions on their behalf. Any changes in law or unfavorable
court decisions that find the existence of employment relationship or result in our obligation to make social security contributions
or other labor charges for our independent beauty consultants and business leader sales consultants would result in substantial
additional costs that could result in a need for us to restructure our business and materially adversely affect our financial condition
and operating results. Similar changes in other countries in which we operate could also cause adverse impacts on our strategy
and results. For further information on the legal status of our independent beauty consultants, please see “Item 4. Information
on the Company—B. Business Overview—Regulatory Overview—Natura—Legal status of our independent beauty consultants
and business leader sales consultants.”
We may be liable for the labor and pension
obligations of third-party suppliers.
Pursuant to Brazilian labor laws, if third-party
service providers that provide services to us do not comply with their obligations under labor and social security-related laws,
we may be held jointly liable for any such noncompliance, resulting in fines and other penalties that may materially adversely
affect us. We may also be held liable for bodily injury or death within our premises of employees of third parties providing services
to us, which may adversely affect our reputation and our business.
We could incur losses and expend significant
time and money defending lawsuits and arbitration proceedings. Unfavorable outcomes in litigation or our inability to post judicial
collateral or provide guarantees in pending legal or administrative proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
We may, in the future, become party to
litigation, including, for example, new tax assessments, claims alleging violation of the federal securities laws or claims relating
to employee or employment matters, our products or advertising. Currently, we are party to several civil, administrative, environmental,
labor, tax and arbitration proceedings. These claims involve substantial amounts under dispute and could also result in other punitive
measures. Several individual disputes account for a significant portion of the total claims against us.
We cannot guarantee that such proceedings
will have favorable outcomes for us or that the provisions made will be sufficient to pay any amounts due. Any proceedings that
require us to make substantial payments, affect our reputation or otherwise interfere with our business operations could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. In case of unfavorable decisions against us
in claims involving substantial amounts, or if the actual losses are significantly higher than the provisions we have recorded
in our financial statements, our financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected. Moreover, our management
may be forced to dedicate time and attention to defend against these claims, which could prevent it from concentrating on our core
business. Depending on the result, certain lawsuits could result in restrictions to our operations and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and operating results.
Additionally, we may not have sufficient
funds to post collateral or provide guarantees in judicial or administrative proceedings that claim substantial amounts. Even if
we do not post such collateral or provide guarantees, we will be liable for paying any amounts due pursuant to any unfavorable
outcomes in legal proceedings, and may have an adverse outcome on the business, financial condition and operational results of
the Company. We cannot assure you that, if we cannot make such payments, our assets, including financial assets, will not be attached,
or that we will be able to obtain tax good standing certificates, all of which may have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Moreover, our management may be forced
to dedicate time and attention to defend against these claims, which could prevent it from concentrating on our core business.
See also “Item 8. Financial Information—A.
Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal Proceedings.”
The cosmetics, fragrances and toiletries
segment is susceptible to periodic slowdowns as a result of decreases in consumer purchasing power, economic downturns and unfavorable
economic cycles.
Historically, the cosmetics, fragrances
and toiletries segment has been susceptible to periods of general economic slowdown that have led to a decline in consumer spending.
Adverse economic conditions may significantly reduce the spending capacity of consumers and their disposable income, which could
materially adversely affect our sales, operating results and financial condition.
The success of operations in most of the
business segments where we operate depends on various factors related to consumer expenditures and consumers’ income, including
general business conditions, interest rates, inflation, consumer credit availability, taxation, consumer confidence in future economic
conditions and employment and salary levels.
Our results of operations and financial
condition have been, and will continue to be, affected by the growth rate of the GDP of the countries in which we operate. We cannot
ensure that the GDP of the countries in which we operate will increase or remain stable. Developments in the macroeconomic conditions
of the countries in which we operate, including Brazil which has been experiencing an economic slowdown since 2012, may affect
such countries’ growth rates and, consequently, us. Any decrease or slowdown in such growth may materially adversely affect
our sales and our results of operations.
We may face challenges in developing
our omnichannel strategy and expanding our operations to e- commerce.
The coordinated operation of our network
of physical stores and e-commerce platforms across multiple brands is fundamental to the success of our omnichannel strategy. If
we are unable to align and integrate the strategies of our multiple sales channels, or if our respective sales channels compete
against each other, we may be unable to fully benefit from the advantages that an omnichannel, dual-model and multiformat strategy
offers, which may materially adversely affect us.
Also, consumers are increasingly embracing
online shopping and mobile commerce applications. As a result, a greater portion of total consumer expenditures with retailers
and wholesalers could occur online and through mobile commerce applications. If we fail to maintain or grow our overall market
position through the integration of our physical retail presence and e-commerce platform across our brands, our net revenue and
financial performance could be adversely affected. In addition, a greater concentration of retail and wholesale sales in online
and mobile commerce sales could result in a reduction in the amount of traffic we have in our physical stores.
Conditions in the online sales market could
also change rapidly and significantly as a result of technological advances. New start-up companies that innovate and large competitors
that are making significant investments in e-commerce may create similar or superior e-commerce platforms and technologies that
will be disruptive both to our e-commerce and the operations of our physical stores.
The Natura, The Body Shop and Aesop brands
have historically used e-commerce to different degrees and may continue to have different strategies for their e-commerce platforms.
As we continue expanding our e-commerce operations across our brands, we will continue to face risks associated with online businesses.
In addition, we may pursue strategies within e-commerce that our brands have not utilized before, and we may expand into e-commerce
in countries and jurisdictions in which we have less experience and in which our brands may be less well-known by customers. We
may be unable to attract a sufficient number of customers and other participants, fail to anticipate competitive conditions or
face difficulties in operating effectively across all of our channels and business formats, and could also be the target of illegal
and fraudulent uses of our e-commerce platforms. Accordingly, any efforts to expand our e-commerce operations may not be successful,
which could limit our ability to grow our revenue, net income and profitability, adversely affecting our results of operations.
See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Our Distribution Processes.”
Restrictions on credit availability to
consumers in Brazil may adversely affect our sales volumes.
Sales in installments are an important
component of the result of operations of retail companies in Brazil. The increase in the unemployment rate, combined with high
interest rates, may result in increased restrictions on the availability of credit to consumers in Brazil. As of December 31, 2019,
the unemployment rate in Brazil was 11.0%, according to the IBGE. Our sales volumes and, consequently, our result of operations
may be adversely affected if credit availability to consumers decreases, or if policies are introduced by the Brazilian government
that further restrict the granting of credit to consumers.
The Brazilian federal government, through
the CMN and the Brazilian Central Bank, periodically introduce regulations designed to regulate the availability of credit in order
to reduce or increase consumption and, consequently, to control the rate of inflation. These regulations include, among other tools,
(1) modifying the requirements imposed on compulsory deposits on loans, deposits and other transactions; (2) regulating the maximum
term of financings; and (3) imposing limitations on the amount of financing that may be obtained. These regulations may reduce
our customers’ ability to obtain credit from financial institutions, and some of these can affect the financial and credit
market for extended periods of time. We cannot assure you that in the future the Brazilian federal government will not adopt new
regulations that reduce the access of our customers to credit from financial institutions.
In addition to providing for sales in installments,
we may also extend other forms of credit to customers. Any form of lending carries a risk that our customers may not repay the
credit we extend to them. An increase in the unemployment rate, an increase in interest rates, or any economic downturn may further
reduce the likelihood of repayment by our customers, which could require us to suffer losses and raise the rates we charge. Any
increase in interest rates by us may decrease the likelihood that customers will be able to take on debt to purchase our products.
Reductions in credit availability and more
stringent credit policies by us and credit card companies (as well as increased interest rates) may negatively affect our sales.
Unfavorable economic conditions in Brazil, or unfavorable economic conditions globally that impact the Brazilian economy, may significantly
reduce available income and consumer expenditure, particularly in the lower income classes, who have relatively less credit access
than higher income classes, more limited debt refinancing conditions and are more susceptible to increases in the unemployment
rate. These conditions may cause a material adverse effect on our sales, our business and our results of operations.
Our dependence on credit card companies
for sales and consumer financing is a growing trend.
Our business is relatively dependent on
credit cards as it is one of the preferred payment methods of our customers. To execute credit card sales, we are dependent on
the policies of credit card companies, and are affected by the fees that such companies charge us. Any change in the policies of
the credit card issuers, including, for example, the administration fee charged to merchants, could materially adversely affect
our business and results of operations.
Our franchise business models present
a number of risks.
Our success increasingly relies on the
financial success and cooperation of franchisees across the Natura, The Body Shop and Aesop brands, yet we have limited influence
over their operations. Our margins from physical retail stores arise from two primary sources: fees from franchised stores (e.g.,
rent and royalties based on a percentage of sales, as well as the revenues from products we sell to our franchisees) and, to a
lesser degree, sales from company-operated stores. Our franchisees manage their businesses independently, and therefore are responsible
for the day-to-day operation of their stores. The revenues we realize from franchised stores are largely dependent on the ability
of our franchisees to grow their sales. If our franchisees do not experience sales growth, our revenues and margins could be negatively
affected as a result. Also, if sales trends worsen for franchisees, their financial results may deteriorate, which could result
in, among other things, store closures or delayed or reduced payments to us. Our refranchising effort will increase that dependence
and the effect of those factors.
Our success also increasingly depends on
the willingness and ability of independent franchisees to implement major initiatives, which may include financial investment,
and to remain aligned with us on operating, promotional and capital-intensive reinvestment plans. Franchisees’ ability to
contribute to the achievement of our plans is dependent in large part on the availability to them of funding at reasonable interest
rates and may be negatively impacted by the financial markets in general or by the creditworthiness of our franchisees or the Company.
Our operating performance could also be negatively affected if our franchisees experience operational problems or project an image
inconsistent with our brand and values, particularly if our contractual and other rights and remedies are limited, costly to exercise
or subjected to litigation. If franchisees do not successfully operate stores in a manner consistent with our required standards,
the image and reputation of our brands could be harmed, which in turn could materially adversely affect our business and operating
results.
Our success depends, in part, on the
quality, safety and efficacy of our products.
Our success depends, in part, on the quality,
safety and efficacy of our products. If our products are found to be, or perceived to be, defective or unsafe, or if they otherwise
fail to meet independent beauty consultants, representatives or end customers’ standards, then our relationship with independent
beauty consultants, representatives or end customers could suffer, we may need to recall some of our products and/or become subject
to regulatory action, our reputation or the appeal of our brand could be diminished, we could lose market share, and we could become
subject to liability claims, any of which could result in a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition,
liquidity, results of operations and cash flows.
Our business depends on a supply chain
and consequently we face inherent logistics-related risks.
If operations at our distribution centers
are adversely affected by factors beyond our control, such as fire, natural disasters, disease outbreaks or pandemics, such as
COVID-19, power shortages, failures in the systems, among others, and in the event that no other distribution center is able to
meet the demand of the region affected, the distribution of products to the regions supplied by the affected distribution center
will be impaired, which may adversely affect us. Our operations may be materially adversely affected if we are not able to open
new distribution centers or expand our existing distribution centers in order to meet the supply needs of our clients.
Additionally, any significant interruptions,
failures or changes in the logistics infrastructure we or our suppliers use to deliver products in our distribution centers could
prevent the timely or successful delivery of the products to our clients and adversely affect our operations.
Our distribution network is sensitive to
fluctuation in oil prices, and any increases in the price, disruption of supply or shortage of fuel may result in increased shipping
costs and adversely affect our business and results of operation.
Furthermore, if stringent regulations to
combat street traffic are enacted imposing further restrictions on the delivery of products to our clients within certain hours
of the day in certain municipalities where we operate, our ability to distribute products in a timely manner to our clients may
be affected. A general increase in street traffic can also impact our ability to distribute products to our clients in a timely
manner. Also, our e-commerce business is subject to similar risks, and as we expand our e-commerce platform these risks may affect
our ability to deliver products to our end-consumers in a timely manner. Any inability to promptly and successfully deliver the
products we sell to our customers through our e-commerce platform may result in the loss of their business and materially adversely
affect our reputation, which may have an adverse impact on our sales.
We are not insured against all risks
affecting our activities and our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover all losses and/or liabilities that may be incurred
by our operations.
We cannot provide assurance that our insurance
coverage will always be available or will always be sufficient to cover any damages resulting from any kind of claims. In addition,
there are certain types of risks that may not be covered by our policies, such as war, force majeure or certain business interruptions.
In addition, we cannot provide assurance that when our current insurance policies expire, we will be able to renew them at sufficient
and favorable terms. Claims that are not covered by our policies or the failure to renew our insurance policies may materially
adversely affect us.
Changes in the availability and costs
of energy and other utilities could materially adversely affect us.
Our operations consume material quantities
of energy and other utilities. Energy and utility prices have been subject to significant price volatility in the recent past in
Brazil, including as a result of climate conditions, and may be again in the future. For instance, high energy prices over an extended
period of time, as well as changes in energy taxation and regulation in certain geographies, may result in a material adverse effect
on our operating revenues and could materially adversely affect our profitability. There is no guarantee that we will be able to
pass along increased energy and public utility costs to our customers.
We may not be able to execute our strategy
of sourcing a sufficient volume and variety of products at competitive prices or adequately managing our supply of inventory, which
could have a material adverse effect on us.
Our business is dependent on our ability
to strategically source a sufficient volume and variety of products at competitive prices. In addition, we may significantly overstock
low-acceptance products and be forced to take significant markdowns. We cannot assure you that we will be able to identify the
appropriate customer demand and take advantage of appropriate buying opportunities, which could have a material adverse effect
on our business and financial results. In addition, overstocked goods in our distribution centers may become obsolete or their
validity may expire during the time it takes to be delivered to our clients. In addition, the improper handling of products may
result in their breakage or malfunctioning.
Further, if we or any third party warehousing
provider engaged by us fail to store our inventory at optimal conditions, such as at optimal temperatures and humidity levels,
the quality and shelf life of our products may be adversely affected, and we may as a result suffer damage to our reputation, which
may adversely affect our results of operation.
A work stoppage or significant strike
from our labor force may affect our operations.
A number of our employees are represented
by labor unions and covered by collective bargaining or similar labor agreements, which are subject to periodic renegotiation within
the time frames established by law. Strikes and other work stoppages or other labor disruptions in any of our facilities or labor
unrest disrupting any of our third-party suppliers of goods or services may have a material adverse effect on our business and
results of operations.
We may not be able to protect our intellectual
property rights.
Our future success depends significantly
on our ability to protect our current and future brands (including our private labels) and to defend our intellectual property
rights, including trademarks, domain names, trade secrets and know-how. There is also a risk that we could, by omission, fail to
renew a trademark in a timely manner or that our competitors will challenge, invalidate or circumvent any existing or future trademarks
issued to, or licensed by, us. We cannot be certain that the steps we have taken to protect our portfolio of intellectual property
rights will be sufficient or that third parties will not infringe upon or misappropriate proprietary rights. If we are unable to
protect our proprietary rights against infringement or misappropriation, it could have a material adverse effect on us, and in
particular, on our ability to develop our business.
Counterfeiting and imitation have occurred
in the past for many consumer products, including cosmetics. As our Natura, The Body Shop, Aesop among others, brands are well-known
brands around the world, we have in the past experienced counterfeiting and imitation of our products. We are unable to guarantee
that counterfeiting and imitation will not occur or, if it does occur, that we would be able to detect and address the problem
effectively. Any occurrence of counterfeiting or imitation could impact negatively upon our reputation and brand name, lead to
loss of consumer confidence in our brand, and, as a consequence, adversely affect our results of operation.
The laws of some foreign countries do not
protect our proprietary rights as fully as do the laws of Brazil, the United States, or the European Union member States. As a
result, we may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights adequately by legal means in some of the jurisdictions where
we do business. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights or to determine the validity
and scope of the proprietary rights of others. The costs required to protect our trademarks, trade names and patents, including
legal fees and expenses, could be substantial.
Litigation may also be necessary to defend
against claims of infringement or invalidity by others as we actively pursue innovation in the cosmetics and toiletries industry
and enhance the value of our intellectual property portfolio. An adverse outcome in litigation or any similar proceedings could
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operation. In addition, the diversion of management’s attention
and resources while addressing any intellectual property litigation claim, regardless of whether the claim is valid, could be significant
and could significantly affect our business, financial condition and results of operation.
Please see “Item 4. Information on
the Company— B. Business Overview—Intellectual Property” for further information relating to our intellectual
property.
Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive
or confidential customer information or our failure or the perception by our customers that we failed to comply with privacy laws
or properly address privacy concerns could materially harm our business and standing with our customers.
We collect, store, process, and use certain
personal information and other customer data in our business. A significant risk associated with our business and communications
in general is the secure transmission of confidential information over public networks. The perception of privacy concerns, whether
or not valid, may adversely affect us. We must ensure that any processing, collection, use, storage, dissemination, transfer and
disposal of data for which we are responsible comply with relevant data protection and privacy laws. The protection of our customer,
employee and company data is critical to us, as, for example, currently, a number of our customers authorize us to bill their credit
card accounts directly. We rely on commercially available systems, software, tools and monitoring to provide secure processing,
transmission and storage of confidential customer information, such as credit card and other personal information.
Our facilities and systems, either of our
e-commerce platform or our physical stores, as well as those of our third-party service providers, may be vulnerable to security
breaches, fraud, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, misplaced or lost data, programming or human errors, or other similar events.
Any security breach, or any perceived failure involving the misappropriation, loss or other unauthorized disclosure of confidential
information, as well as any failure or perceived failure to comply with laws, policies, legal obligations or industry standards
regarding data privacy and protection, whether by us or vendors in our online marketplace platform, could damage our reputation,
expose us to litigation risk and liability, subject us to negative publicity, disrupt our operations and harm our business. We
cannot provide assurance that our security measures will prevent security breaches or that failure to prevent them will not have
a material adverse effect on us.
The interests of our controlling shareholders
may conflict with the interests of our other shareholders.
Our controlling shareholders, have the
power to, among other things, appoint the majority of the members of our board of directors and determine the outcome of certain
resolutions requiring approval from shareholders, including with regards to matters pertaining to related party transactions, corporate
restructurings, disposal of assets, partnerships, and the timing, conditions and amounts of any future dividend payments (subject
to any minimum level of dividend payments required to our by-laws which require us to distribute at a minimum 30% of our profits
as dividends or interest on equity each fiscal year). Our controlling shareholders may be interested in carrying out acquisitions,
disposal of assets or partnerships, seek financing or enter into similar transactions that may conflict with the interests of our
other shareholders. For further information on our controlling shareholders, please see “Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related
Party Transactions.”
Changes in environmental laws and regulations
can adversely affect our business, including our capacity to develop new products.
Our operations are subject to strict environmental
laws at the national, sub-national and municipal levels, including regulations related to water consumption, solid waste, biodiversity
protection and gas emissions, among others. In addition, we require permits and licenses to carry out certain of our activities.
If we fail to comply with these laws and regulations or obtain the required permits and licenses, we could be subject to fines
and other sanctions including the cancellation of our permits and licenses and we and our executive officers and directors could
be subject to criminal sanctions. Certain environmental licenses and permits that we require to
carry
out some of our activities are in the process of being obtained or renewed, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain
or renew such licenses. We may have to incur in expenses related to remedial environmental measures or suspend certain of our
operations until remedial measures are taken. Government agencies or other authorities may also enact new rules and regulations
that are more restrictive or may interpret existing laws and regulations more restrictively, which could result in additional
expenses related to compliance with environmental laws and regulations, which in turn, could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
In particular, Brazilian environmental
rules and regulations could become more restrictive in areas related to our activities, including with regard to climate change
(greenhouse gas emission standards), solid waste (targets for return of packaging to the Company and its recycling after use by
consumers) and water resources (payments by companies in Brazil for use of water), among other issues. In December 2009, the Brazilian
Congress approved the National Policy on Climate Change (Política Nacional sobre Mudança do Clima), or the
PNMC, which sets forth objectives based on the commitments voluntarily undertaken by Brazil at the UN Framework Convention on Climate
Change, the Kyoto Protocol and other international norms on climate change. The PNMC could result in the implementation of new
technologies and/or industrial conditions that restrict our production and selling activities and increase or costs. Brazil’s
National Policy on Solid Waste, enacted in 2010, includes an obligation to return product packaging to improve recycling. This
policy could introduce additional environmental obligations on us to recycle such materials.
Our innovation strategy is mainly based
on using the biodiversity of the Pan-Amazon region. This critical element of our strategy could be impaired if new laws or regulations,
or even different interpretations of existing laws, further restrict the use of Brazil’s natural resources or the associated
traditional knowledge and we increase our research and development costs. The biodiversity protection rules set forth in the UN
Convention on Biological Diversity, in the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of
Benefits Arising from their Utilization and in applicable laws represents additional costs and challenges to our research and development
initiatives. In the future, these rules could become stricter, increasing our innovation and product launch costs. These changes
could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as our image as a company that creates,
among others, products developed from the resources in Brazil’s ecosystem.
We may not have access to new financing
on favorable conditions to meet our capital needs and fulfill our financial obligations.
We rely on obtaining financing and refinancing
of existing indebtedness in order to operate our business, implement our strategy and grow our business. Recent disruptions in
the global credit markets and their effect on the global and Brazilian economies could materially adversely affect our ability
to raise capital and materially and adversely affect our business.
Substantial volatility in the global capital
markets, unavailability of financing in the global capital markets at reasonable rates and credit market disruptions have had a
significant negative impact on financial markets, as well as on the global and domestic economies. In particular, the cost of financing
in the global debt markets has increased substantially, greatly restricting the availability of funds in such markets. Further,
volatility in the markets has led to increased costs for obtaining financing in the credit markets, as many creditors have raised
interest rates, adopted more rigorous loan policies, reduced volume and, in some cases, ceased offering financing on standard market
terms. If we are unable to obtain new financing or to refinance existing loans when necessary, or obtain or renew insurance guarantees
on reasonable terms or at all, we may face difficulties in complying with our financial obligations or explore business opportunities.
This possible scenario would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be unable to comply with restrictive
covenants under our financing agreements.
We are subject to certain restrictive covenants
relating to leverage levels in certain of our financing agreements (including our debentures), as well as the maintenance of bank
guarantees in respect of our obligations under such agreements, with the failure to maintain any such bank guarantees constituting
an event of default. Therefore, any failure by us to comply with the restrictive covenants in our financing agreements as a result
of adverse conditions in our business environment, or put in place bank guarantees for certain agreements, may trigger the acceleration
of part of our indebtedness, limit our access to new credit facilities on which we depend to implement our investment plan as well
as materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We may not be able to successfully integrate
the operations of The Body Shop and face other risks associated with the acquisition.
We acquired The Body Shop in September
2017. We may not be able to successfully complete the integration of The Body Shop into our business, or successfully implement
appropriate operational, financial and administrative systems and controls to achieve the benefits that we expect to result from
the acquisition of The Body Shop. Risks we face include: (1) failure of The Body Shop to achieve expected results; and (2) possible
inability to achieve expected synergies and/or economies of scale.
In addition, the acquisition of The Body
Shop may expose us to successor liability relating to prior actions of The Body Shop and its management or contingent liabilities
incurred prior to our involvement, and will expose us to liabilities associated with ongoing operations, in particular to the extent
we are unable to adequately and safely manage such acquired operations. A material liability associated with The Body Shop’s
operations could adversely affect our reputation and have a material adverse effect on us. Also, undisclosed liabilities from the
acquisition of The Body Shop may harm our financial condition and operating results.
We depend on third parties to manufacture
our products.
We have entered into agreements with third-party
contractors to manufacture the products which we sell. The loss or expiration of these agreements with third-party contractors
or our inability to renew these agreements or to negotiate new agreements with other providers at equivalent rates could adversely
affect our business and financial performance. Contractors’ negligence could compromise the quality and safety of our products
and expose us to the risk of liability for product liability and environmental damage caused by such third parties. We expect that
we will be dependent on such agreements for the foreseeable future. For more information about our third-party manufacturing agreements,
see “Item 10. Additional Information—C. Material Contracts.”
Changes in accounting standards could
impact reported earnings.
The accounting standard setters and other
regulatory bodies periodically change the financial accounting and reporting standards that govern the preparation of our consolidated
financial statements. These changes can materially impact how we record and report our financial condition and results of operations.
In some cases, we could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in the restatement of prior period
financial statements.
Disclosure controls and procedures over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect all errors or acts of fraud.
Disclosure controls and procedures over
financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the company is accumulated
and communicated to management, and recorded, processed, summarized and reported in accordance with applicable rules.
These disclosure controls and procedures
have inherent limitations which include the possibility that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns occur
because of errors or mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by any unauthorized management override of controls.
Consequently, our businesses are exposed to risk from potential noncompliance with policies, employee misconduct or negligence
and fraud, which could result in regulatory sanctions, civil claims and serious reputational or financial harm. It is not always
possible to deter employee misconduct and the precautions we take to prevent and detect this activity may not always be effective.
Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in the control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be
detected.
Since the completion of the Transaction,
Natura &Co Holding, as a foreign private issuer, began to be required to comply with the reporting, disclosure control and
other applicable obligation under the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Dodd Frank Act, as well as rules adopted, and to
be adopted, by the SEC and NYSE. Under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, our management is not required to assess
or report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2019. We are only required to provide such a report for the fiscal year ending in December 31, 2020.
In addition, we cannot assure you that
there will not be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting in the future.
Any failure to maintain internal control over financial reporting could severely inhibit our ability to accurately report our cash
flows, results of operations or financial
condition.
If we are unable to conclude that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, or if the independent registered
public accounting firm reports that we have a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, we could lose
investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, the trading price of our shares could decline,
and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by NYSE, the SEC or other regulatory authorities. Failure to remedy any
material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting, or to implement or maintain other effective control systems
required of public companies in the United States, could also restrict our future access to capital markets and reduce or eliminate
the trading market for our shares.
Our management is in a process of assessing
the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and our independent registered public accounting firm was not
required to conduct and has not conducted an audit of our internal control over financial reporting. In our ongoing effort to establish
effective internal controls, and in connection with preparing the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2019, our independent registered public accounting firm reported evidence of internal control deficiencies,
which were considered a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency,
or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that
a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
The material weakness identified was that
we did not appropriately design and maintain effective controls related to the interpretation and application of complex accounting
matters, specifically on certain significant unusual transactions, which resulted in a material weakness. The control deficiencies
did not allow management to identify a material error in the interpretation and application of accounting of accruals for bank
fees, which was corrected by management in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019.
This material weakness in our financial reporting process, if not remediated, creates a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement of our consolidated financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis in future periods. We
have adopted a remediation plan to address the control deficiencies described above.
For details of the controls and remediation
plan mentioned above, see the section of this annual report entitled “Item 15. Controls and Procedures—A.—Disclosure
Controls and Procedures.”
Risks Relating to the Countries in Which We Operate
Risks related to the economic and political
conditions in the countries in which we operate may negatively affect our business.
We have operations throughout the world.
We are exposed to the risks related to changes in social, political and economic conditions, including inflation, inherent to foreign
operations, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Changes in laws and policies
that govern foreign investment in countries in which we operate, hyperinflation, currency depreciation, exchange controls, changes
in consumer buying habits, and changes in procurement channels could also have an adverse effect on our business, financial performance
and results of operations.
Our business may be materially adversely
impacted by unfavorable economic, political, social or other developments and risks in the countries in which we operate.
We may be materially adversely affected
by unfavorable economic developments in any of the countries where we have distribution networks, marketing companies or production
facilities. In particular, our business is dependent on general economic conditions in our most important markets, including in
Brazil and the United Kingdom. A significant deterioration in economic conditions in any of our important markets, including economic
slowdowns or recessions, inflationary pressures and/or disruptions to credit and capital markets, could lead to decreased consumer
confidence and consumer spending more generally, thus reducing demand for our products. Unfavorable economic conditions could also
negatively impact our customers, suppliers and financial counterparties, who may experience cash flow problems, increased credit
defaults or other financial issues. In addition, volatility in the credit and capital markets caused by unfavorable economic developments
and uncertainties could result in a reduction in the availability of, or an increase in the cost of, our financing. Our business
could also be affected by other economic developments such as fluctuations in currency exchange rates, the imposition of any import,
investment or currency restrictions, including tariffs and import quotas, or any restrictions on the repatriation of earnings and
capital. Any of these developments may have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.
Our operations are also subject to a variety
of other risks and uncertainties related to its global operations, including adverse political, social or other developments. Political
and/or social unrest or uncertainties, potential health issues, natural disasters, disease outbreaks or pandemics, such as COVID-19,
politically-motivated violence and terrorist threats and/or act may also occur in countries where we have operations. Any of the
foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and performance.
Many of the above risks are heightened,
or occur more frequently, in emerging markets. A substantial portion of our operations is conducted in emerging markets. In general,
emerging markets are also exposed to relatively higher risks of liquidity constraints, inflation, devaluation, price volatility,
currency convertibility, corruption, crime and lack of law enforcement, expropriation of assets, and sovereign default, as well
as additional legal and regulatory risks and uncertainties. Developments in emerging markets can affect our ability to import or
export products and to repatriate funds, as well as impact levels of consumer demand and therefore our levels of sales or profitability.
Any of these factors may affect us disproportionately or in a different manner from our competitors, depending on our specific
exposure to any particular emerging market, and could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.
Changes in existing laws and regulations
and/or the imposition of new laws, regulations, restrictions and/or other entry barriers may cause us to incur additional costs
to comply with the more stringent rules and/or limit our ability to expand, which could slow down our product development efforts,
limit our growth and development and have an adverse impact on our financial position.
We are subject to compliance with various
laws and regulations relating to cosmetic products and general consumer protection and product safety in the jurisdictions in which
we sell our products. These rules principally set out requirements for the composition, testing, labelling and packaging of our
products. Failure to comply with these rules may result in the imposition of conditions on or the suspension of sales or seizure
of our products, significant penalties or claims and, in some jurisdictions, criminal liability. In the event that the countries
in which we sell our products increase the stringency of such laws and regulations, our production and distribution costs may increase,
and we may be unable to pass these additional costs on to our customers. In the event that any such change in law or regulations
requires that we obtain a license or permit for our operations, we may be unable to obtain or, if obtained, maintain such license
or permit, which may result in a temporary or permanent suspension of some or all of our business activities, which could disrupt
our operations and adversely affect our business. Further, in the event that any jurisdiction in which we operate or plan to operate
imposes any new laws, regulations, restrictions and/or other barriers to entry, our ability to expand may be thereby limited and
our growth and development may be adversely affected.
Risks related to Brazilian economic and
political conditions may negatively affect our business.
We conduct a substantial part of our operations
in Brazil. The Brazilian economy has been characterized by frequent and occasionally extensive intervention by the Brazilian government
and unstable economic cycles. Brazilian GDP, in real terms, decreased 3.5% in 2015 and 3.3% in 2016, and increased 1.3% and 1.3%
in 2017 and 2018, respectively. In 2019, Brazilian GDP increased by 1.1%. Future developments in the Brazilian economy, including
the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak, may affect Brazil’s growth rates and, consequently, the consumption of our products.
As a result, these developments could impair our business strategies, results of operations and financial condition. The Brazilian
government frequently intervenes in the Brazilian economy and occasionally makes material changes in policy and regulations (and
is expected to continue to do so in the future). The Brazilian government’s modifications to laws and regulations according
to political, social and economic interests have often involved, among other measures, increases or decreases in interest rates,
changes in fiscal and tax policies, wage and price controls, foreign exchange rate controls, blocking access to bank accounts,
currency devaluations, capital controls and import restrictions. We have no control over and cannot predict the measures or policies
that the Brazilian government may take in the future.
Our business, financial performance and
results of operations may be adversely affected by changes in policy and regulations involving or affecting certain factors, such
as:
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exchange rate movements;
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exchange rate control policies;
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interest rate fluctuations;
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liquidity available in the domestic capital, credit and financial markets;
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expansion or contraction of the Brazilian economy, as measured by rates of growth in GDP;
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ports, customs and tax authorities’ strikes;
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changes in transportation market regulations;
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price increases of oil and other inputs;
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labor and social security regulation;
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energy and water shortages and rationing;
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other economic, political, diplomatic and social developments in or affecting Brazil.
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Instability resulting from any changes
by the Brazilian government to policies or regulations that may affect these or other factors in the future may contribute to economic
uncertainty in Brazil and intensify the volatility of Brazilian securities markets and securities issued abroad by Brazilian companies.
The President of Brazil has the power to define the policies and actions of the Brazilian government in relation to the Brazilian
economy and thereby affect the operations and financial performance of Brazilian companies, including our own. We cannot fully
predict what impact political events and global and Brazilian macroeconomic developments may have on our business. In addition,
as a result of the current political instability, there is considerable uncertainty as to future economic policies and we cannot
predict which policies will be adopted by the Brazilian government and if these policies will adversely affect the economy, our
business or our financial condition. The current political and economic instability has also led to a negative perception of the
Brazilian economy and increased volatility in the Brazilian securities market, which may also have an adverse effect on our business.
Any recurring economic instability and political uncertainty may adversely affect our business.
The ongoing economic and political uncertainty
in Brazil may have a material adverse effect on our business, operations and financial condition.
Brazil’s political environment has
historically influenced, and continues to influence, the performance of the country’s economy. Political crises have affected
and continue to affect the confidence of investors and the general public and have historically resulted in economic deceleration
and heightened volatility in the securities issued by Brazilian companies.
The recent economic instability in Brazil
has contributed to a decline in market confidence in the Brazilian economy as well as to a deteriorating political environment.
Unfavorable macroeconomic conditions in Brazil are expected to continue throughout 2020. In addition, various ongoing investigations
into allegations of money laundering and corruption being conducted by the Office of the Brazilian Federal Prosecutor, including
the largest such investigation known as “Lava Jato,” have negatively affected the Brazilian economy and political environment.
A number of senior politicians, including
current and former members of Congress and the Executive Branch, and high-ranking executive officers of major corporations and
state-owned companies in Brazil were arrested, convicted of various charges relating to corruption, entered into plea agreements
with federal prosecutors and/or have resigned or been removed from their positions as a result of the Lava Jato investigations.
These individuals are alleged to have accepted bribes by means of kickbacks on contracts granted by the government to several infrastructure,
oil and gas and construction companies. The profits of these kickbacks allegedly financed the political campaigns of political
parties forming the previous government’s coalition that was led by former President Dilma Rousseff, which funds were unaccounted
for or not publicly disclosed. These funds were also allegedly destined toward the personal enrichment of certain individuals.
The effects of Lava Jato as well as other ongoing corruption-related investigations resulted in an adverse impact on the
image and reputation of those companies that have been implicated as well as on the general market perception of the Brazilian
economy, political environment and the Brazilian capital markets. We have no control over, and cannot predict, whether such investigations
or allegations will lead to further political and economic instability or whether new allegations against government officials
will arise in the future.
In August 2016, the Brazilian Senate approved
the removal of then-President Dilma Rousseff from office, after completion of the legal and administrative impeachment proceedings,
on the grounds of violation of budgetary laws. Michel Temer, who had been serving as acting president since her removal in May,
assumed full power for the remaining portion of the presidential term, which ended in 2018. In addition, the Dilma/Temer campaign
was prosecuted for abuse of political and economic power and illegal campaign financing in the 2014 presidential campaign. On June
9, 2017, the Brazilian Superior Electoral Court cleared Mr. Temer of wrongdoing regarding the 2014 presidential campaign. However,
Mr. Temer’s approval ratings remained historically low and he faced scrutiny over other matters, including allegations of
bribery and other corrupt acts, which has contributed to the uncertain political and economic environment in Brazil. After a tumultuous
presidential campaign, Congressman Jair Bolsonaro defeated Fernando Haddad in the second round of the presidential elections, held
on October 28, 2018, and became president of Brazil on January 1, 2019. It is not clear if, and for how long, the political divisions
in Brazil that emerged before the election will continue under the Bolsonaro presidency. It is also not clear what effects, if
any, such political division will have on the ability of President Bolsonaro to govern Brazil and implement reforms. Any continuation
of such division could result in an impasse in Brazil’s Congress, political unrest and massive protests and/or strikes that
could adversely affect our operations.
Furthermore, Brazil’s federal budget
has been in deficit since 2014. Similarly, the governments of Brazil’s constituent states are also facing fiscal concerns
due to their high debt burdens, declining revenues and inflexible expenditures. While the Brazilian Congress has approved a ceiling
on government spending that will limit primary public expenditure growth to the prior year’s inflation for a period of at
least 10 years, local and foreign investors believe that fiscal reforms, and in particular a reform of Brazil’s pension system,
which was approved in the fourth quarter of 2019, will be critical for Brazil to comply with the spending limit. Diminished confidence
in the Brazilian government’s budgetary condition and fiscal stance could result in downgrades of Brazil’s sovereign
debt by credit rating agencies, negatively impact Brazil’s economy, lead to further depreciation of the real and an
increase in inflation and interest rates, thus adversely affecting our business, results of operations and financial condition.
During his presidential campaign, Mr. Bolsonaro
was reported to favor the privatization of state-owned companies, economic liberalization, and social security and tax reforms.
However, there is no guarantee that Mr. Bolsonaro will be successful in executing his campaign promises or passing certain favored
reforms fully or at all, particularly when confronting a fractured Congress. In addition, his current minister of the economy,
Paulo Guedes, proposed during the presidential campaign the revocation of income tax exemption on the payment of dividends, which,
if enacted, would increase the tax expenses associated with any dividend or distribution by Brazilian companies, which could impact
our capacity to receive, from our subsidiaries, future cash dividends or distributions net of taxes. Moreover, Mr. Bolsonaro was
generally a polarizing figure during his campaign for the presidency, particularly in relation to certain of his behavioral views,
and we cannot predict the ways in which a divided electorate may continue to impact his presidency and ability to implement policies
and reforms, all of which could have a negative impact on our business and the price of our common shares. Any continuation of
such division could result in an impasse in Brazil’s Congress, political unrest and massive protests and/or strikes that
could adversely affect our operations. Uncertainty regarding the implementation by the new government of related changes in monetary,
fiscal and pension policies, as well as pertinent legislation, could contribute to the economic instability. These uncertainties
and new measures could increase the volatility of Brazilian securities markets.
We are not able to fully estimate the impact
of global and Brazilian political and macroeconomic developments on our business. Recent economic and political instability has
led to a negative perception of the Brazilian economy and increased volatility in the Brazilian securities markets, which also
may adversely affect us and our securities. Any continued economic instability and political uncertainty may materially adversely
affect our business and the trading prices of any of our securities.
Inflation and government measures to
curb inflation may adversely affect the Brazilian economy, the Brazilian securities market, our business and operations.
In the past, Brazil has experienced extremely
high rates of inflation. Inflation and some of the measures taken by the Brazilian government in an attempt to curb inflation have
had significant negative effects on the Brazilian economy generally, particularly prior to the introduction of comprehensive currency
reform (the Plano Real) in July 1994. Inflation, policies adopted to curb inflationary pressures and uncertainties regarding
possible future governmental intervention have contributed to economic uncertainty and heightened volatility in the Brazilian capital
markets. According to the General Price Market Index (Índice Geral de Preços—Mercado), calculated and
published by FGV, or IGP-M, a general price inflation index, the inflation rates in Brazil were
7.3%
and 7.5% for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, compared to deflation of 0.5% in 2017.
In addition, according to the National
Extended Consumer Price Index (Índice Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo), or IPCA, published by the IBGE,
the Brazilian price inflation rates were 4.3%, 3.7% and 2.9%, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Between January 2004 and December 2010, the base interest rate (Sistema Especial de Liquidação e Custódia),
or SELIC rate, varied between 8.65% per annum and 19.75% per annum. In 2011, the SELIC rate varied between 10.66% per annum and
12.42% per annum, in 2012 between 7.11% per annum and 10.90% per annum, in 2013 between 7.14% per annum and 9.90% per annum, in
2014 between 9.90% per annum and 11.65% per annum, in 2015 between 11.65% per annum and 14.15% per annum, in 2016 between 13.65%
per annum and 14.15% per annum, in 2017 between 6.90% and 13.65% per annum, in 2018 between 6.40% and 6.90% per annum and in 2019
between 4.40% and 6.40% per annum. In 2020 through to the date of this annual report, the SELIC rate varied between 4.50% and 3.75%.
Inflation and the Brazilian
government’s measures to control inflation, primarily through the Brazilian Central Bank, have had and continue to have
considerable effects on the Brazilian economy and on our business. Brazil may experience substantial increases in inflation
rates in future periods. Inflationary pressures may lead the Brazilian federal government to intervene in the economy,
including through the implementation of government policies that may have an adverse effect on us and our clients. If Brazil
experiences high inflation rates, we may not be able to adjust the prices of our products in order to compensate for the
effects of inflation in our costs structure, which may have an adverse effect on us. We also have operational lease
agreements with adjustment directly linked to inflation which could be materially and adversely affected if the Brazilian
federal government is unable to contain the rise in inflation rates.
Exchange rate instability may have adverse
effects on the Brazilian economy, us and the price of our securities.
The Brazilian currency has been historically
volatile and has been devalued frequently over the past three decades. Throughout this period, the Brazilian government has implemented
various economic plans and used various exchange rate policies, including sudden devaluations, periodic mini-devaluations (during
which the frequency of adjustments has ranged from daily to monthly), exchange controls, dual exchange rate markets and a floating
exchange rate system. Although long-term depreciation of the real is generally linked to the rate of inflation in Brazil,
depreciation of the real occurring over shorter periods of time has resulted in significant variations in the exchange rate
between the real, the U.S. dollar and other currencies. The real depreciated against the U.S. dollar by 32.0% at
year-end 2015 as compared to year-end 2014, and by 11.8% at year-end 2014 as compared to year-end 2013. The real/U.S. dollar
exchange rate reported by the Brazilian Central Bank was R$3.9048 per U.S. dollar on December 31, 2015 and R$3.2591 per U.S. dollar
on December 31, 2016, which reflected a 16.5% appreciation in the real against the U.S. dollar during 2016. The real/U.S.
dollar exchange rate reported by the Brazilian Central Bank was R$3.308 per U.S. dollar on December 31, 2017, which reflected a
1.5% depreciation in the real against the U.S. dollar during 2017. The real/U.S. dollar exchange rate reported by
the Brazilian Central Bank was R$3.875 per U.S.$1.00 on December 31, 2018, which reflected a 17.1% depreciation in the real
against the U.S. dollar during 2018. The real/U.S. dollar exchange rate reported by the Brazilian Central Bank was R$4.031
per U.S.$1.00 on December 31, 2019, which reflected a 4.0% depreciation of the real against the U.S. dollar during 2019.
From January 1, 2020, to April 30, 2020, the real depreciated 34.6% against the U.S. dollar. There can be no assurance that
the real will not again depreciate against the U.S. dollar or other currencies in the future.
Depreciation of the real relative
to the U.S. dollar could result in additional inflationary pressures in Brazil, thereby leading to an increase in interest rates,
limiting our access to foreign financial markets and weakening investor confidence in Brazil, and requiring the implementation
of recessionary policies by the Brazilian federal government. On the other hand, the appreciation of the real against the
U.S. dollar may lead to a deterioration of the country’s current account and the balance of payments and may dampen the country’s
exports. Depending on the circumstances, either depreciation or appreciation of the real could materially and adversely
affect the growth of the Brazilian economy and us.
High interest rates may adversely affect
our operations and financial condition.
The Brazilian government’s measures
to control inflation have frequently included maintaining a restrictive monetary policy with high interest rates, thereby limiting
the availability of credit and reducing economic growth. As a consequence, official annual interest rates in Brazil as of December
31, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were 4.50%, 6.50%, 7.00%, 8.25%, 13.75% and 14.25%, respectively, as established by the monetary
policy
committee of the Brazilian Central Bank (COPOM). As of the date of this annual report, the official annual interest rate was 3.75%.
Brazilian interest rates have remained high and any increase of such interest rates may negatively affect our profits and results
of operations, thereby increasing the costs of financing our operations. High interest rates may impact our cost of obtaining
loans and also the cost of indebtedness, resulting in an increase in our financial expenses. This increase may adversely affect
our ability to pay our financial obligations, as it reduces our cash availability. Mismatches between contracted indexes for assets
versus liabilities and/or high volatilities in interest rates may result in financial losses for us.
Infrastructure and workforce deficiency
in Brazil may impact economic growth and have a material adverse effect on us.
Our performance depends on the overall
health and growth of the Brazilian economy. Brazilian GDP growth has fluctuated over the past few years, with a contraction of
3.5% in 2016 and growth of 1.3% and 1.3% in 2017 and 2018, respectively, and a growth of 1.1% in 2019. Growth is limited by inadequate
infrastructure, including potential energy shortages and deficient transportation, logistics and telecommunication sectors, the
lack of a qualified labor force, and the lack of private and public investments in these areas, which limit productivity and efficiency.
In addition, the growth and performance of the Brazilian economy may be impacted by other factors such as nationwide strikes, natural
disasters or other disruptive events. Any of these factors could lead to labor market volatility and generally impact income, purchasing
power and consumption levels, which could limit growth and ultimately have a material adverse effect on us.
Developments and the perception of risk
in other countries may adversely affect the Brazilian economy and market price of Brazilian issuers’ securities.
The market value of securities of Brazilian
issuers is affected by economic and market conditions in other countries, including the United States, European countries, and
in other Latin American and emerging market countries. Although economic conditions in Europe and in the United States may differ
significantly from economic conditions in Brazil, investors’ reactions to developments in these countries may have an adverse
effect on the market value of securities of Brazilian issuers. Additionally, crises in other emerging market countries may diminish
investor interest in securities of Brazilian issuers, including our securities. This could adversely affect the market price of
our securities, restrict our access to capital markets and compromise our ability to finance our operations in the future on favorable
terms, or at all.
In 2019, 2018 and 2017, there was an increase
in volatility in all Brazilian markets due to, among other factors, uncertainties about how monetary policy adjustments in the
United States would affect the international financial markets the increasing risk aversion to emerging market countries, and uncertainties
regarding Brazilian macroeconomic and political conditions. These uncertainties adversely affected us and the market value of our
securities.
Any further downgrading of Brazil’s
credit rating could reduce the trading price of our securities.
We may be harmed by investors’ perceptions
of risks related to Brazil’s sovereign debt credit rating. Rating agencies regularly evaluate Brazil and its sovereign ratings,
which are based on a number of factors including macroeconomic trends, fiscal and budgetary conditions, indebtedness metrics and
the perspective of changes in any of these factors.
Rating agencies regularly evaluate Brazil
and its sovereign ratings, which are based on a number of factors including macroeconomic trends, fiscal and budgetary conditions,
indebtedness metrics and the perspective of changes in any of these factors. Brazil’s sovereign credit rating is currently
rated below investment grade by the three main credit rating agencies. Consequently, the prices of securities issued by Brazilian
companies have been negatively affected. A prolongation or worsening of the current Brazilian recession and continued political
uncertainty, among other factors, could lead to further ratings downgrades. Any further downgrade of Brazil’s sovereign credit
ratings could heighten investors’ perception of risk and, as a result, cause the trading price of our securities to decline.
The exit of the United Kingdom (the “UK”)
from the European Union (the “EU”) and the definition of its future relationship with the EU could adversely impact
global economic or market conditions, as well as our operations, financial condition and prospects.
On January 31, 2020 the UK ceased to be
a member of the EU on withdrawal terms which establish a transition period until December 31, 2020 during which the UK will be
treated as if it were still a member of the EU. Although the withdrawal agreement foresees the possibility to extend the transition
period for one or two
more
years after January 31, 2020, this is not automatic and the UK has enshrined the December 31, 2020 date in domestic legislation
passing the withdrawal agreement as the end of the transition period, signaling a current desire not to extend it. Uncertainly
remains around the terms of the UK's relationship with the EU at the end of the transition period. If the transition period were
to end without a comprehensive trade agreement, the UK’s and Europe’s economic growth may be negatively impacted.
The uncertainty regarding and terms of the UK’s future relationship with the EU, as well as any adverse effect which it
may have on the UK, the EU and the wider global economy could adversely affect global economic or market conditions and investor
confidence. This could, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our operations, financial condition and prospects and/or the
market value of our securities.
Future governmental policy and regulations
may adversely affect our operations and profitability.
Trade flows are materially affected by
policies and regulations from Brazilian and foreign federal, state and municipal government. Governmental policies affecting economic
activity such as tariffs, taxes, subsidies and restrictions on the import and export of agricultural goods and commodities, which
represent a substantial part of the cargo we transport, may influence the profitability of the industry as well as the volume and
type of imports and exports. Future Brazilian and foreign governmental policies may adversely affect the supply, demand and prices
of our logistic services or otherwise restrict our capacity to operate in our current or prospective markets, potentially materially
adversely affecting our financial performance.
The ongoing investigations regarding
corruption in Brazil may materially adversely affect the growth of the Brazilian economy and could have a material adverse effect
on our business.
Petrobras (Brazil’s state-owned oil
company and one of the country’s largest companies in the oil, gas, energy and infrastructure sector) and a number of other
Brazilian companies are facing investigations by the CVM, the SEC, the Brazilian Federal Police and the Brazilian Federal Prosecutor’s
Office, the Comptroller General of Brazil and other relevant governmental authorities, in connection with corruption allegations
(the so called “Lava Jato” investigations). In addition, elected officials and other public officials in Brazil
are also being investigated for allegations of unethical and illegal conduct identified during the Lava Jato investigations,
as well as other investigations.
Depending on the duration and outcome of
such investigations, initiated in 2014, the companies involved may face an additional reduction in their revenues, downgrades from
rating agencies or funding restrictions, among other negative effects. These investigations have had and may continue to have an
adverse effect on Brazil’s growth prospects in the near to medium term given the relatively significant weight in relation
to the Brazilian economy of the companies cited in the investigation. Negative effects on a number of companies may also impact
the level of investments in infrastructure in Brazil, which may lead to lower economic growth in the near to medium term.
If we do not successfully comply with
laws and regulations designed to prevent governmental corruption in countries in which we sell our products, we could become subject
to fines, penalties or other regulatory sanctions and our sales and profitability could suffer.
Our anti-corruption policies and procedures
designed to prevent governmental corruption violations may not prevent our management, employees or third parties acting on our
behalf in the countries in which we operate from taking actions that violate applicable laws and regulations on improper payments
to government officials for the purpose of obtaining or keeping business or business advantages. Laws prohibiting such behaviors
include (but are not limited to) laws relating to the OECD’s 1997 Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials
in International Business Transactions, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act and the Brazilian
Anti-Corruption Act. Any breach thereof may have a material adverse effect on our business, including the acceleration of loans
and financing.
The Brazilian Anti-Corruption Act imposes
strict liability on companies for acts of corruption, fraud or manipulation of public tenders and government contracts; and interference
with investigations or inspections by governmental authorities. Companies found liable under the Brazilian Anti-Corruption Act
face fines of up to 20% of their gross revenue in the immediately preceding year or, if such annual gross revenue cannot be estimated,
such fines may range from R$6 thousand to R$60 million. Among other sanctions, the Brazilian Anti-Corruption Act also provides
for the seizure of assets or benefits obtained illegally, the suspension or partial prohibition of operations, the dissolution
of the entity and/or the prohibition to receive incentives, subsidies, donations or financing from the government or from government-controlled
entities for up to five years. Other relevant laws applicable to corruption-related violations, such as the Brazilian Administrative
Improbity Law
(Law
No. 8.492/92), also provide for penalties that include the prohibition to enter into government contracts for up to ten years.
Consequently, if we, our management, employees
or third parties acting on our behalf in the countries in which we sell our products become involved in any anti-corruption or
criminal investigations or proceedings in connection to our business in Brazil or in any other jurisdiction, our business could
be materially adversely affected.
Risks Relating to the Natura &Co Holding Shares and
Natura &Co Holding ADSs
The market price of Natura &Co
Holding Shares and Natura &Co Holding ADSs may be affected by factors different from those that previously affected the
market price of Natura Cosméticos Shares and Avon Shares.
Following the completion of the Transaction,
holders of Avon Shares have become holders of Natura &Co Holding Shares or Natura &Co Holding ADSs. Natura &Co
Holding’s combined businesses following the Transaction differ—in important aspects—from those of Natura and
Avon prior to completion of the Transaction. Accordingly, now that the Transaction has been completed, the market price of Natura &Co
Holding Shares and Natura &Co Holding ADSs may be affected by factors different from those that previously affected the
individual market prices of Natura Cosméticos Shares and Avon Shares.
The market price of Natura &Co
Holding ADSs may be volatile.
The Natura &Co Holding Shares
are listed on the B3 and the Natura &Co Holding ADSs on the NYSE. The market price of Natura &Co Holding Shares
and Natura &Co Holding ADSs may be volatile. Broad general economic, political, market and industry factors may adversely
affect the market price of Natura &Co Holding Shares and Natura &Co Holding ADSs, regardless of Natura &Co
Holding’s actual operating performance. Factors that could cause fluctuations in the price of Natura &Co Holding
Shares and Natura &Co Holding ADSs include:
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actual or anticipated variations in quarterly operating results and the results of competitors;
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changes in financial projections by Natura &Co, if any, or by any securities analysts that might cover Natura &Co
Holding ADSs;
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conditions or trends in the industry, including regulatory changes or changes in the securities marketplace;
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announcements by Natura &Co Holding or its competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships or divestitures;
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announcements of investigations or regulatory scrutiny of Natura &Co Holding’s operations or lawsuits filed
against it;
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additions or departures of key personnel;
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developments with respect to the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil and globally; and
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issuances or sales of Natura &Co Holding Shares or Natura &Co Holding ADSs, including sales of shares by
its directors and officers or its key investors.
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Natura &Co Holding’s maintenance
of two exchange listings may adversely affect liquidity in the market for Natura &Co Holding Shares and Natura &Co Holding
ADSs and result in pricing differentials between the two exchanges.
Natura &Co Holding Shares are listed
on the B3 and Natura &Co Holding ADSs are listed on the NYSE. It is not possible to predict how trading will develop on such
markets. The listing of Natura &Co Holding Shares and Natura &Co Holding ADSs on two distinct exchanges may adversely affect
the liquidity of such shares in one or both markets and may adversely affect the development of an active trading market for Natura &Co Holding Shares on the B3 or Natura &Co Holding ADSs on the NYSE. In addition, differences in the trading schedules,
as well as the volatility in the exchange rate of the two trading currencies, may result in significantly different trading prices
for Natura &Co Holding Shares and Natura &Co Holding ADSs.
Shareholders could be diluted in the
future, which could also adversely affect the market price of Natura &Co Holding Shares and Natura &Co Holding ADSs.
It is possible that Natura &Co Holding
may decide to offer additional Natura &Co Holding Shares or Natura &Co Holding ADSs in the future either to raise capital
or for other purposes. If Natura &Co Holding shareholders do not take up such offer of Natura &Co Holding Shares or Natura &Co Holding ADSs or were not eligible to participate in such offering, their proportionate ownership and voting interests in
Natura &Co would be reduced. An additional offering could have a material adverse effect on the market price of Natura &Co
Holding ADSs.
Exchange controls and restrictions on
remittances abroad may adversely affect holders of the Natura &Co Holding ADSs.
Brazilian laws provide that whenever a
serious imbalance in Brazil’s balance of payments exists or is anticipated, the Brazilian federal government may impose temporary
restrictions on the repatriation by foreign investors of the proceeds of their investment in Brazil and on the conversion of Brazilian
currency into foreign currency. For example, for six months in 1989 and early 1990, the Brazilian federal government restricted
all fund transfers that were owed to foreign equity investors and held by the Brazilian Central Bank, in order to preserve Brazil’s
foreign currency reserves. These amounts were subsequently released in accordance with Brazilian federal government directives.
Although the Brazilian federal government has never exercised such a prerogative since, we cannot guarantee that the Brazilian
federal government will not take similar actions in the future.
Holders of Natura &Co Shares and
Natura &Co Holding ADSs may be adversely affected if the Brazilian federal government imposes restrictions on the
remittance to foreign investors of the proceeds of their investments in Brazil and, as it has done in the past, on the
conversion of the real into foreign currencies. These restrictions could hinder or prevent the conversion of
dividends, distributions or the proceeds from any sale of shares, as the case may be, into U.S. dollars and the remittance of
U.S. dollars abroad. We cannot assure that the government will not take this measure or similar measures in the future.
Holders of the Natura &Co Holding ADSs could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required
governmental approval for conversion of real payments and remittances abroad in respect of the shares, including the
shares underlying the Natura &Co Holding ADSs. In such a case, The Bank of New York Mellon, or the “ADS
Depositary,” will distribute reais or hold the reais it cannot convert for the account of the Natura &Co Holding ADS holders who have not been paid.
Holders of the Natura &Co Holding
ADSs may face difficulties in serving process on or enforcing judgments against us and other persons.
We are organized under and are subject
to the laws of Brazil, and all our directors and executive officers and our independent registered public accounting firm reside
or are based in Brazil. Substantially all of our assets and those of these other persons are located in Brazil. As a result, it
may not be possible for holders of the Natura &Co Holding ADSs to effect service of process upon us or these other persons
within the United States or other jurisdictions outside Brazil or to enforce against us or these other persons judgments obtained
in the United States or other jurisdictions outside Brazil. Because judgments of U.S. courts for civil liabilities based upon the
U.S. federal securities laws may only be enforced in Brazil if certain conditions are met, our Natura &Co Holding ADS holders
may face greater difficulties in protecting their interests due to actions by us or our directors or executive officers than would
shareholders of a U.S. corporation.
The relative volatility and illiquidity
of the Brazilian securities markets may adversely affect holders of the Natura &Co Holding Shares and Natura &Co Holding
ADSs.
Investments in securities, such as our
common shares or Natura &Co Holding ADSs, of issuers from emerging market countries, including Brazil, involve a higher degree
of risk than investments in securities of issuers from more developed countries. The Brazilian securities market is substantially
smaller, less liquid, more concentrated and more volatile than major securities markets in the United States and other jurisdictions,
and may be regulated differently from the ways familiar to U.S. investors. There is also significantly greater concentration in
the Brazilian securities market than in major securities markets in the United States. Although any of the outstanding shares of
a listed company may trade on a Brazilian stock exchange, in most cases fewer than half of the listed shares are actually available
for trading by the public, the remainder being held by small groups of controlling persons, governmental entities or one principal
shareholder. These features may substantially limit the ability to sell the Natura &Co Holding Shares, including the Natura
&Co Holding Shares underlying the Natura &Co Holding ADSs, at a price and time at which holders wish to do so. A liquid
and
active
market may never develop for the Natura &Co Holding ADSs, and as a result, the ability of holders of the Natura &Co Holding
ADSs to sell at the desired price or time may be significantly hindered.
Holders of the Natura &Co Holding
ADSs may face difficulties in protecting their interests because we are subject to different corporate rules and regulations than
a U.S. company and holders of the Natura &Co Holding ADSs may have fewer and less well-defined rights.
Holders of Natura &Co Holding ADSs
are not direct shareholders of Natura &Co Holding and may be unable to enforce the rights of shareholders under our by-laws
and Brazilian law, and holders of Natura &Co Holding Shares are generally required under our by-laws to resolve any disputes
with us through arbitration. Our corporate affairs are governed by our by-laws and Brazilian law, which differ from the legal principles
that would apply if we were incorporated in a jurisdiction in the United States, or elsewhere outside Brazil. Although insider
trading and price manipulation are crimes under Brazilian law, the Brazilian securities markets are not as highly regulated and
supervised as the U.S. securities markets or the markets in some other jurisdictions. In addition, rules and policies against self-dealing
or for preserving shareholder interests may also be less well-defined and enforced in Brazil than in the United States and certain
other countries, which may put holders of the Natura &Co Holding ADSs at a potential disadvantage.
Holders of the Natura &Co Holding
ADSs do not have the same voting rights as our shareholders.
Holders of the Natura &Co Holding ADSs
do not have the same voting rights as holders of the Natura &Co Holding Shares. Holders of the Natura &Co Holding ADSs
are entitled to the contractual rights set forth for their benefit under the deposit agreement entered into by Natura &Co and
the ADS Depositary prior to completion of the Transaction, or the Natura &Co Holding Deposit Agreement. Natura &Co Holding
ADS holders exercise voting rights by providing instructions to the ADS Depositary, as opposed to attending shareholders’
meetings or voting by other means available to shareholders. In practice, the ability of a holder of Natura &Co Holding ADSs
to instruct the ADS Depositary as to voting will depend on the timing and procedures for providing instructions to the ADS Depositary,
either directly or through the holder’s custodian and clearing system.
Under the Natura &Co Holding Deposit
Agreement, if you do not provide instructions to the ADS Depositary to vote, the ADS Depositary may give us a discretionary proxy
to vote the Natura &Co Holding Shares underlying the Natura &Co Holding ADSs at shareholders’ meetings if we have
timely provided the ADS Depositary with notice of the meeting and related voting materials and: (i) we have instructed the ADS
Depositary that we wish a discretionary proxy to be given; (ii) we have informed the ADS Depositary that there is no substantial
opposition as to a matter to be voted on at the meeting; and (iii) a matter to be voted on at the meeting would not have a material
adverse impact on shareholders.
The effect of this discretionary
proxy is that you cannot prevent the underlying Natura &Co Holding Shares represented by the Natura &Co Holding
ADSs from exercising voting rights, except under the circumstances described above. This may make it more difficult for
holders to influence the management of the company. Holders of Shares are not subject to this discretionary proxy.
Due to delays in notification to and
by the ADS Depositary, the holders of the Natura &Co Holding ADSs may not be able to give voting instructions to the ADS Depositary
or to withdraw the Natura &Co Holding Shares underlying their Natura &Co Holding ADSs to vote such shares in person or
by proxy.
The ADS Depositary may not receive voting
materials for Natura &Co Holding Shares represented by Natura &Co Holding ADSs in time to ensure that holders of such Natura &Co Holding ADSs can either instruct the ADS Depositary to vote the Natura &Co Holding Shares underlying their Natura &Co
Holding ADSs or withdraw such shares to vote them in person or by proxy.
In addition, the ADS Depositary’s
liability to holders of Natura &Co Holding ADSs for failing to execute voting instructions, or for the manner in which voting
instructions are executed, will be limited by the deposit agreement for the Natura &Co Holding ADSs. As a result, holders of
Natura &Co Holding ADSs may not be able to exercise their rights to give voting instructions, or to vote in person or by proxy,
and may not have any recourse against the ADS Depositary or Natura &Co Holding if the Natura &Co Holding Shares underlying
their Natura &Co Holding ADSs are not voted as they have requested or if the Natura &Co Holding Shares underlying their
Natura &Co Holding ADSs cannot be voted.
An exchange of Natura &Co Holding
ADSs for shares risks the loss of certain foreign currency remittance advantages.
The Natura &Co Holding ADSs benefit
from the certificate of foreign capital registration, which permits the ADS Depositary to convert dividends and other distributions
with respect to common shares into foreign currency, and to remit the proceeds abroad. Holders of Natura &Co Holding ADSs who
exchange their Natura &Co Holding ADSs for Natura &Co Holding Shares will then be entitled to rely on the ADS Depositary’s
certificate of foreign capital registration for five business days from the date of exchange. Thereafter, they will not be able
to remit non-Brazilian currency abroad unless they obtain their own certificate of foreign capital registration, or unless they
qualify under CMN Resolution No. 4,373, dated September 29, 2014 (as amended) (“CMN Resolution No. 4,373”), which entitles
certain investors to buy and sell shares on Brazilian stock exchanges without obtaining separate certificates of registration.
There can be no assurance that the certificate of registration of the ADS Depositary, or any certificate of foreign capital registration
obtained by holders of Natura &Co Holding ADSs, will not be affected by future legislative or regulatory changes, or that additional
Brazilian law restrictions applicable to their investment in the Natura &Co Holding ADSs may not be imposed in the future.
Under Brazilian tax law, the disposition
of Natura &Co Holding Shares will be subject to Brazilian tax and the disposition of Natura &Co Holding ADSs may also be
subject to Brazilian tax.
Brazilian Law No. 10,833/03 provides that
gains on the disposition of assets located in Brazil by non-residents of Brazil, whether to other non-residents or to Brazilian
residents, will be subject to Brazilian taxation.
The Natura &Co Holding ADSs may be
treated as assets located in Brazil for purposes of the law, and therefore gains on the disposition of Natura &Co Holding ADSs
by non-residents of Brazil may be subject to Brazilian taxation. Although the holders of Natura &Co Holding ADSs outside Brazil
may have grounds to assert that Law No. 10,833/03 does not apply to sales or other dispositions of Natura &Co Holding ADSs,
it is not possible to predict whether that understanding will ultimately prevail in the courts of Brazil given the general and
unclear scope of Law No. 10,833/03 and the absence of judicial court rulings in respect thereof.
Natura &Co Holding Shares are expected
to be treated as assets located in Brazil for purposes of the law, and gains on the disposition of Natura &Co Holding Shares,
even by non-residents of Brazil, as a general rule, are expected to be subject to Brazilian taxation. Despite such general rule,
capital gains assessed by foreign investors on the sale of the Natura &Co Holding Shares in the Brazilian stock exchange are
currently exempt from taxation in Brazil, provided that (i) the investment in the Natura &Co Holding Shares are carried out
pursuant to CMN Resolution No. 4,373 and (ii) the investor is not resident or domiciled in a tax haven jurisdiction.
Holders of the Natura &Co Holding
ADSs may not be able to exercise the preemptive rights relating to the Natura &Co Holding Shares.
Holders of the Natura &Co Holding ADSs
may not be able to exercise the preemptive rights relating to the Natura &Co Holding Shares underlying their Natura &Co
Holding ADSs unless a registration statement under the Securities Act is effective with respect to the rights or an exemption from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available. We are not obligated to file a registration statement with respect
to the shares or other securities relating to these preemptive rights, and we cannot assure holders of the Natura &Co Holding
ADSs that we will file any such registration statement. Unless we file a registration statement or an exemption from registration
applies, holders of the Natura &Co Holding ADSs may receive only the net proceeds from the sale of their preemptive rights
by the ADS Depositary or, if the preemptive rights cannot be sold, the rights will be allowed to lapse. For a more complete description
of preemptive rights with respect to the common shares, see “Item 10. Additional information—B. Memorandum and articles
of association—Preemptive Rights.”
Our future issuances of new securities
may result in a dilution of our shareholders’ stake.
We may seek to raise additional capital
in the future through public or private issuances of shares or securities convertible into shares. According to Article 172 of
the Brazilian Corporation Law, we may not be required to grant preemptive rights to our shareholders in the event of a capital
increase through a public offering of shares or securities convertible into shares, which may result in a dilution of our current
shareholders’ stake in our company.
The holders of the Natura &Co Holding
Shares (including the Natura &Co Holding Shares underlying the Natura &Co Holding ADSs) may not receive dividends or interest
on own capital.
According to our by-laws, our shareholders
are entitled to receive a mandatory minimum annual dividend equal to 30% of our annual net profit, calculated and adjusted under
the terms of the Brazilian Corporation Law. Our by-laws allow for the payment of intermediary dividends, to the retained earnings
account or the existing earnings reserves in the last yearly or six-month balance, by means of the annual dividend. We may also
pay interest on own capital, as described by Brazilian law. The intermediary dividends and the interest on own capital declared
in each fiscal period may be imputed to the mandatory dividend that results from the fiscal period in which they are distributed.
At the general shareholders’ meeting, shareholders may decide on the capitalization, on the offset of our losses or on the
net profit retention, as provided for in the Brazilian Corporation Law, with the aforementioned net profit not being made available
for the payment of dividends or interest on own capital.
In addition, Brazilian Corporate Law allows
publicly-held companies, like Natura &Co Holding, to suspend the required minimum distribution of dividends. The payment of
dividends may be suspended if Natura &Co Holding’s management reports at an annual shareholders’ meeting that such
distribution would be inadvisable in view of Natura &Co Holding’s financial condition and has provided the shareholders
at the annual general shareholders’ meeting with an opinion to that effect, which has been reviewed by Natura &Co Holding’s
fiscal council, if installed. In addition, Natura &Co Holding’s management must submit a report to the CVM within five
days following said meeting clarifying the reasoning for any such non-payment. If the abovementioned occurs, holders of the Natura &Co Holding Shares (including the Natura &Co Holding Shares underlying the Natura &Co Holding ADSs) may not receive
dividends or interest on own capital.
Judgments of Brazilian courts with respect
to our shares will be payable only in reais.
If proceedings are brought in the courts
of Brazil seeking to enforce our obligations in respect of the Natura &Co Holding Shares, we will not be required to discharge
our obligations in a currency other than reais. Under Brazilian exchange control limitations, an obligation in Brazil to
pay amounts denominated in a currency other than reais may only be satisfied in Brazilian currency at the exchange rate,
as determined by the Brazilian Central Bank, in effect on the date the judgment is obtained, and such amounts are then adjusted
to reflect exchange rate variations through the effective payment date. The then-prevailing exchange rate may not afford non-Brazilian
investors with full compensation for any claim arising out of or related to our obligations under the Natura &Co Holding ADSs.
As a foreign private issuer, we have
different disclosure and other requirements than U.S. domestic registrants.
As a foreign private issuer under the Exchange
Act, we may be subject to different disclosure and other requirements than U.S. domestic registrants. For example, as a foreign
private issuer, in the United States, we are not subject to the same disclosure requirements as a U.S. domestic registrant under
the Exchange Act, including the requirements to prepare and issue quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or to file current reports on
Form 8-K upon the occurrence of specified significant events, the proxy rules applicable to U.S. domestic registrants under Section
14 of the Exchange Act or the insider reporting and short-swing profit rules applicable to U.S. domestic registrants under Section
16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we rely on exemptions from certain U.S. rules which will permit us to follow Brazilian legal
requirements rather than certain of the requirements that are applicable to U.S. domestic registrants.
Furthermore, foreign private issuers are
required to file their annual report on Form 20-F within 120 days following the end of each fiscal year, while U.S. domestic issuers
that are accelerated filers are required to file their annual report on Form 10-K within 75 days following the end of each fiscal
year. As a result of the above, even though we are required to make submissions on Form 6-K disclosing the information that we
have made or are required to make public pursuant to Brazilian law, or are required to distribute to shareholders generally, and
that is material to us, you may not receive information of the same type or amount that is required to be disclosed to shareholders
of a U.S. company.
Natura &Co Holding is a foreign private
issuer and, as a result, in accordance with the listing requirements of the NYSE, we rely on certain home country governance practices
from Brazil, rather than the corporate governance requirements of the NYSE.
We report under the Exchange Act as a non-U.S.
company with foreign private issuer status. The NYSE rules provide that foreign private issuers are permitted to follow home country
practice in lieu of certain NYSE
corporate
governance standards. The standards applicable to us are considerably different than the standards applied to U.S. domestic issuers.
For instance, we are not required to:
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have a majority of independent members on our board of directors (other than as may result from the requirements for audit
committee member independence under the Exchange Act);
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have a minimum of three independent members on our audit committee;
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have a compensation committee or a nominating and corporate governance committee;
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have regularly scheduled executive sessions of our board that consist of independent directors only; or
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obtain shareholder approval prior to the issuance of common shares, or securities convertible into or exercisable for common
shares (provided that such issuance does not exceed the authorized capital stock limit provided for in Natura &Co Holding’s
by-laws).
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As a foreign private issuer, we may follow
our home country practice in Brazil in lieu of the above requirements. Therefore, the approach to governance adopted by our board
of directors may be different from that of a board of directors consisting of a majority of independent directors, and, as a result,
our management oversight may be more limited than if we were subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance standards. Accordingly,
you may not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are not foreign private issuers. See “Item
16G. Corporate Governance—Principal Differences between Brazilian and U.S. Corporate Governance Practices.”
Risks Relating to Tax Matters
The effective tax rate that will apply
to Natura &Co Holding is uncertain and may vary from expectations.
There can be no assurance that the Transaction
will allow Natura &Co Holding to maintain any particular worldwide effective corporate tax rate. No assurances can be given
as to what Natura &Co Holding’s effective tax rate will be since completion of the Transaction because of, among other
things, uncertainty regarding the jurisdictions in which Natura &Co Holding will derive income and the amounts derived thereof
and uncertainty regarding the tax policies of the jurisdictions in which it operates. Natura &Co Holding’s actual effective
tax rate may vary from our expectations and that variance may be material. Additionally, tax laws or their implementation and applicable
tax authority practices could change in the future.
Natura &Co Holding and its subsidiaries
will be subject to tax laws of numerous jurisdictions, and the interpretation of those laws is subject to challenge by the relevant
governmental authorities.
Natura &Co Holding and its subsidiaries
will be subject to tax laws and regulations in Brazil, the United States and the numerous other jurisdictions in which Natura &Co
Holding and its subsidiaries operate. These laws and regulations are inherently complex, and Natura &Co Holding and its subsidiaries
will be obligated to make judgments and interpretations about the application of these laws and regulations to Natura &Co Holding
and its subsidiaries and their operations and businesses. The interpretation and application of these laws and regulations could
be challenged by the relevant governmental authorities, which could result in administrative or judicial procedures, actions or
sanctions, which could be material.
Changes in taxes and other assessments
may adversely affect us.
The legislatures and tax authorities in
the tax jurisdictions in which Natura &Co Holding and its subsidiaries operate regularly enact reforms to the tax and other
assessment regimes to which we, our independent beauty consultants and our customers are subject. Such reforms include changes
in tax rates and, occasionally, enactment of temporary taxes, the proceeds of which are earmarked for designated governmental purposes.
In addition, the interpretation of tax laws by courts and taxation authorities is constantly evolving. The effects of these changes
and any other changes that result from enactment of additional tax reforms or changes to the manner in which current tax laws are
applied cannot be quantified and there can be no assurance that any such reforms or changes would not have an adverse effect upon
Natura &Co Holding’s business directly or indirectly (e.g., by affecting the business of our independent beauty consultants).
For example, Latin American governments
have often increased taxes or changed tax legislation as a response to macroeconomic crises or other developments affecting their
respective jurisdictions.
In Brazil, particularly, the tax system
is highly complex and the interpretation of the tax laws and regulations is commonly controversial. The Brazilian government regularly
implements changes to tax regimes that may increase the tax burden on Natura &Co Holding, its subsidiaries and jointly controlled
entities and their respective customers. These changes include modifications in the rate of assessments and the enactment of new
or temporary taxes, the proceeds of which are earmarked for designated governmental purposes. Future changes in tax policy laws
may adversely affect Natura &Co Holding’s financial and operating results.
Item 4. Information on the Company
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A.
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History and development of the Company
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General
Natura &Co Holding was incorporated
on January 21, 2019 under the laws of Brazil as a corporation (sociedade anônima) of indefinite term, enrolled with
the Brazilian taxpayers’ registry (Cadastro Nacional de Pessoas Jurídicas — CNPJ) under No. 32.785.497/0001-97.
On July 17, 2019, Natura Holding S.A. changed its name to Natura &Co Holding S.A. Natura &Co Holding has the legal status
of a sociedade por ações, or a stock corporation, under the Brazilian Corporation Law.
Natura &Co Holding’s registered
office and principal executive offices are located in the city of São Paulo, state of São Paulo, at Avenida Alexandre
Colares, No. 1188, Sala A17-Bloco A, Parque Anhanguera, 05106- 000, Brazil (telephone: +55 (11) 4446-4200). Our principal website
is https://natu.infoinvest.com.br/en. In addition, the SEC maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains information filed by
us electronically. The information contained on our website, any website mentioned in this annual report or any website directly
or indirectly linked to these websites, is not part of, and is not incorporated by reference in, this annual report and you should
not rely on such information.
The Natura &Co Holding Shares are traded
on the Novo Mercado listing segment of the B3 (under the ticker symbol “NTCO3”), and the Natura &Co Holding
ADSs are traded on the NYSE (under the ticker symbol “NTCO”).
History
Our company traces its roots to 1969, when
Antonio Luiz da Cunha Seabra joined forces with Jean Pierre Berjeaut and founded Indústria e Comércio de Cosméticos
JeBerjeaut Ltda., whose name was changed to Natura Indústria in January 1970. From the beginning, we have believed that
cosmetics are not simply consumer goods, but something that can also positively influence a person’s well-being. By 1974,
Mr. Seabra had determined that the direct sales distribution model would optimize our reach.
On May 21, 2004, Natura Cosméticos
obtained its registration as a public company from the CVM. We completed our initial public offering on May 26, 2004, and our shares
became traded in the Novo Mercado listing segment of the B3. In July 2009, we held a secondary share offering and the interest
held by the same controlling shareholders decreased to approximately 60%.
On December 20, 2012, we entered into an
agreement for the acquisition, subject to conditions precedent, of 65% of Emeis Holdings Pty Ltd., an Australian manufacturer and
retailer of premium cosmetics and beauty products sold under the Aesop brand, with operations in Oceania, Asia, Europe, Brazil
and North America. In the following years, we continued to acquire, through our subsidiary Natura Cosmetics Australia Pty Ltd.,
new shares from non-controlling shareholders of Emeis Holdings Pty Ltd. As of the date of this annual report, we hold 100% of the
capital stock of Emeis Holdings Pty Ltd.
On February 26, 2017, Natura incorporated
Natura Comercial Ltda. in order to operate our Natura retail business through our owned stores, providing more agility and autonomy
for the business.
On September 7, 2017, through our subsidiary
Natura (Brasil) International B.V., and following receipt of the necessary approvals (including from antitrust authorities in the
United States and Brazil), we completed the acquisition of 100% of the issued share capital of The Body Shop International plc
(the former name of The Body Shop) from L’Oréal S.A. for an enterprise value of €1.0 billion. We financed this
acquisition through the issuance of R$3,700.0 million promissory notes, offered to the public in Brazil, maturing on February 19,
2018. For more information, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Main
Financing Agreements—Promissory Notes.” The acquisition of The Body Shop added more than 3,000 stores and two distribution
centers as of September 30, 2017 to our existing fixed assets, as well as one brand to our portfolio. On the date of acquisition,
The Body Shop International plc recorded £122 million in liabilities in connection with related party transactions, which
were partially settled through the purchase price.
On February 19, 2018, we issued debt securities
in the international market maturing on February 1, 2023, raising U.S.$750 million in resources, which were used to settle the
promissory notes issued for The Body Shop acquisition. In addition, we conducted the eighth issuance of bonds, not convertible
into shares, in the amount of R$1.4 billion on February 4, 2018. Concomitant to the issuance of debt securities in the international
market, the
company
entered into derivative financial instruments (swaps) in order to hedge against the exchange rate fluctuations to which both the
main contract and the interest payable are exposed to as the securities mature.
On
January 21, 2019, Natura &Co Holding was incorporated under the laws of Brazil.
On May 22, 2019, we entered into the Merger
Agreement in order to perform the Transaction. As a result of the Corporate Restructuring completed on December 17, 2019 and the
completion of the Transaction on January 3, 2020, Natura &Co Holding is the parent company of Natura and Avon. For further
information on the Corporate Restructuring and Transaction, see “Presentation of Financial and Other Information—The
Transaction” and note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. Avon’s
business is not consolidated or reflected in our consolidated financial as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the years ended
December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 included elsewhere in this annual report.
On
July 17, 2019, “Natura Holding S.A.” changed its name to “Natura &Co Holding S.A.” and approved
its Related Parties Transaction Policy, Code of Conduct, Risk Management Policy, Compensation Policy, Nomination Policy, Information
Disclosure and Securities Trading Policy, the Internal Regulation of the Board of Directors and the Internal Regulation of the
Audit, Risk Management and Finance Committee, as required by the Novo Mercado Rules. The Information Disclosure and Securities
Trading Policy was amended on February 2, 2020.
On September 17, 2019, Natura Cosméticos
convened and held an extraordinary general meeting at which Natura Cosméticos’ shareholders approved the capitalization
of R$1,242.165 million out of profit reserves (reservas de lucros) with the distribution of bonus shares to Natura Cosméticos
shareholders in an amount equal to one Natura Cosméticos bonus share per each Natura Cosméticos share held. As a
result, the capital stock of Natura Cosméticos S.A. was increased by R$1,242.165 million to R$1,711.138 million and the
number of common shares of Natura Cosméticos S.A. was increased by 432,571,228 new bonus shares to 865,142,456 shares.
On November 13, 2019, the controlling shareholders
of Natura Cosméticos contributed to Natura &Co Holding shares corresponding to approximately 57.3% of Natura Cosméticos’s
capital. On November 13, 2019, all of the Natura Cosméticos shares held by the non-controlling shareholders and not previously
held by Natura &Co Holding were contributed to Natura &Co Holding in exchange for shares of Natura &Co Holding, and
Natura Cosméticos became a wholly owned subsidiary of Natura &Co Holding (collectively referred to as the “Corporate
Restructuring”). This contribution became effective on December 17, 2019.
On January 3, 2020, following receipt of
all required corporate and regulatory approvals, the Transaction was consummated, and Natura and Avon became wholly owned subsidiaries
of Natura &Co Holding. On such date, (1) each share of common stock, par value U.S.$0.25 per share, of Avon issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the consummation of the Transaction (other than as provided in the Merger Agreement) was automatically converted
into the ultimate right to receive, at the election of the holder thereof, (i) 0.300 validly issued and allotted, fully paid-up
Natura &Co Holding ADSs against the deposit of two Natura &Co Holding Shares, and any cash in lieu of fractional Natura &Co Holding ADSs or (ii) 0.600 validly issued and allotted, fully paid-up Natura &Co Holding Shares, and any cash in lieu
of fractional Natura &Co Holding Shares (subject, in each case, to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement); and (2)
each share of Series C Preferred Stock, par value U.S.$1.00 per share, of Avon issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
consummation of the Transaction (other than as provided in the Merger Agreement) was automatically converted into the right to
receive an amount in cash without interest equal to the Stated Value (as defined in Avon’s certificate of incorporation)
of such share of Series C preferred stock of Avon. Accordingly, throughout this section we present certain information on Avon’s
business and operations as of December 31, 2019, as such business and operations are, as of the date of this annual report, part
of Natura &Co Holding’s business (although they are not consolidated in our financial statements as of December 31, 2019
and 2018 and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 included elsewhere in this annual report).
On February 6, 2020, our board of directors
approved our share repurchase program. The repurchase program covered the period from February 6, 2020 to August 7, 2021 and contemplated
repurchases of our own shares, including in the form of ADSs, of up to 1,114,460 shares (up to 0.093828926% of the total shares
issued by the Company and up to 0.166152334% of the Company’s outstanding shares as of February 6, 2020). The repurchase
program was discontinued on February 18, 2020 as the Company had by then repurchased all the shares which it was authorized to
repurchase under the repurchase program. The shares repurchased may be used to meet the Company’s obligations from potential
exercises of the Company’s restricted share programs and stock options, and may also be held in treasury, disposed of or
canceled in accordance with applicable law.
Recent Developments
During 2020, we have been closely monitoring
the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to take preventive measures to minimize the spread of the virus, ensure the continuity
of operations and safeguard the health and safety of our personnel.
Management Response and Crisis Response
Committee
We have established a crisis response committee.
This committee is a multidisciplinary group of executives from our various businesses, and its mission is to monitor the evolution
of the COVID-19 pandemic on a daily basis and outline the most immediate actions that we must take. Our executive leadership team
also meets daily, through electronic conferences to follow the work of this committee, receive updates about the situation of our
factories and employees, discuss the external scenario, and make any necessary decisions.
Measures Implemented
We have implemented various measures in
line with guidance received from the applicable authorities, including:
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providing incentives and putting in place protocols for our personnel
to work remotely, while also focusing our production and logistics operations on what is essential, in order to ensure that as
many employees as possible can remain home;
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adopting new safety procedures for factory employees, such as the
use of face shields, goggles, fabric masks, increasing distance between people and monitoring body temperature;
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minimizing the amount of time members of our research and development
team spend in laboratories, by implementing a rotation system, as well as focusing our research and development team’s work
on essential hygiene items;
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we have not adopted and will not adopt any layoff program within the
period of 60 days from March 26, 2020;
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closing all retail stores;
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transportation of our products in cardboard boxes, one of the materials
on which the COVID-19 virus survives for the shortest time;
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delivery of hygiene kits to drivers transporting our products, including
sanitizing products and cleaning cloths as well as information guides on COVID-19 and preventive measures required to prevent its
spread;
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authorizing deliveries to be made without the recipient’s signature
in order to minimize social contact;
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adjusting our sales cycles;
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daily communication with employees and sales force through e-mails,
booklets and live internet presentations;
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measures to make our sales channel more digital, including providing
additional digital spaces for our sales force and increasing the number of courses and training;
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sales force events have been canceled, rescheduled or held online;
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wide dissemination of our digital magazine;
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use of emergency funds to assist our sales force;
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preparing sales force leaders to deal with illness, death and other
issues relating to COVID-19 that sales teams may encounter;
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monitoring the social impact arising from the fall in our sales forces’
revenue;
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changing the rules applicable to minimum orders and initial kits;
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renegotiating beauty consultants’ payments terms (by extending
payment days);
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providing health benefits, telemedicine and aid to our sales force;
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changing transportation routes that we provide to our sales force
in order to minimize the need for public transport, and putting in place new cleaning protocols before and after such journeys;
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wide dissemination of wellness, health, meditation and psychological
support applications;
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broad disclosure and alerts concerning internet fraud;
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daily monitoring of suppliers, interruptions in supply and available
inventory;
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reviewing the media budget available to social matters;
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providing transportation for employees;
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mapping critical processes and identifying critical people and their
substitutes;
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supporting information technology systems for remote working; and
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monitoring the impact of increased usage of our information technology
systems.
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As described above, we have taken and may
continue to take temporary precautionary measures intended to help minimize the impact of the COVID-19 virus on our operations.
In addition:
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approximately half of our employees are working from home. Some of
our employees were placed on paid leave or vacation, while others are working in our factories, focusing on the production of essential
items; and
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·
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we are also accelerating our digital plans, which we have been developing
since 2012. Excluding Avon, we currently have 1.8 million independent beauty consultants. Of these, 1.1 million are in Brazil and
a substantial portion of them are already placing orders through an entirely digital process. In addition, a significant portion
of them manage their own online stores, using tools that we have developed and that we have provided to them. In addition, following
our acquisition of Avon, our objective is to accelerate the adoption of digital channels by all independent beauty consultants
globally.
|
We believe that these actions enable us
to continue to operate our business despite the ongoing slowdown in economic activity across all sectors and its direct impact
on physical retail.
In
addition to these measures, as noted above, we have put in place a crisis response committee focused on the financial impacts of
the COVID-19 pandemic, which monitors our financial condition and in particular our cash position, covenant compliance and results
of operations. As part of our crisis response committee’s work, we are considering steps to: (1) reduce discretionary
expenses, such as consulting services and events; (2) freezing hiring and salary increases; and (3) reductions in marketing expenses.
Impact on Production Capacity and Inventory
As of the date of this annual report, all
our factories are operating with a focus on the production of essential personal care and hygiene items (although other products
are manufactured too, where allowed by
local
legislation). Our perfume factories have started producing hand sanitizer gel and liquid alcohol, with part of the production
being donated.
As of the date of this annual report, we
have also donated 2.8 million units of soap (including bars and liquid), 310,000 liters of liquid alcohol and 190 tons of hydroalcoholic
gel to assist over 1 million people and 180 non-governmental and governmental organizations across Latin America.
We had R$1.2 billion of finished products
recording in our inventory as of December 31, 2019). Nevertheless, a prolonged downtime in our factory production may jeopardize
our supply.
Impact of COVID-19 Going Forward
As of the date of this annual report, we
are unable to estimate the impact of the economic paralysis arising from efforts to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus and the
expected reduction in activity on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We are planning to review our revenue,
investments, expenses, cash outflows and leverage levels, and we are adjusting our relationships with suppliers. Furthermore, the
actions outlined above are continuously being reevaluated in light of global developments relating to COVID-19 in Brazil and globally.
See also “Item 3. Key Information—D.
Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Industries in Which We Operate—Our business, operations and results
may be adversely impacted by COVID-19.”
Capital Expenditures and Divestitures
Our main capital expenditures include investments
in opening stores and refurbishing existing ones, enhancing digital technology, product innovation as well as projects that seek
to increase our operational efficiency and productivity. In the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, total investments
in capital were R$567.9 million, R$491.9 million and R$362.5 million, respectively.
Our ongoing capital expenditures consist
primarily of investments in opening stores and refurbishing existing ones, enhancing digital technology, product innovation, as
well as projects that seek to increase our operational efficiency and productivity. We expect to fund our ongoing capital expenditures
principally from our cash flow from operations and funds obtained from third-party sources.
Overview
We are a global cosmetics group comprising
three iconic brands (as of December 31, 2019, and four following our acquisition of Avon, as detailed under “Presentation
of Financial and Certain Other Information—The Transaction”) and Brazil’s largest multinational cosmetics, hygiene
and beauty company in terms of market share, as of December 31, 2018, according to Euromonitor International (Euromonitor International
Limited’s “Beauty and Personal Care” 2019 edition with data regarding retail value sales at retail sale prices),
with operations in Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, and South America. We believe we are a leading developer, manufacturer,
distributor and seller of self-branded cosmetics, fragrances and toiletries in Brazil. Also, we believe our distinctive corporate
culture, which values our relationships with our customers, our independent beauty consultants, our suppliers and others, and rests
on a commitment to generate positive economic, social and environmental impact, has been fundamental to our growth.
Our history begins in 1969 with Natura
in Brazil. In 1982, we began operations in Latin America and in 2006 we opened our first store outside Brazil, in France. Currently,
we also have stores in other countries, such as the United States, Chile and Argentina. In 2016, we acquired 100% of Aesop (following
the purchase of an initial 65% stake in 2013), a luxury cosmetics company, founded in Australia, and in 2017, we acquired The Body
Shop, founded in the U.K. With this most recent acquisition, we took a decisive step towards creating a global, multibrand, multi-channel
group named Natura &Co. The group brings together three distinctive main brands (in addition to Avon, following the closing
of the Transaction) that share a common purpose, vision and commitment to sustainable and ethical business practices.
As of December 31, 2019, our flagship brands
were:
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Natura: Founded in 1969 in São Paulo, Brazil, is among the world’s ten largest direct sales companies.
Under the Natura brand, the majority of our products are natural in origin, crafted from ingredients from the biodiversity in Brazil
and distributed predominantly through direct sales by our independent beauty consultants. We also operate through e-commerce and
have an expanded network of owned physical stores, with 58 stores in Brazil and nine abroad (in the United States, France, Malaysia,
Argentina and Chile) and approximately 400 franchise stores as of December 31, 2019.
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The Body Shop: Founded in 1976 in Brighton, United Kingdom, is a developer, distributor and seller of naturally inspired
beauty products, makeup and skincare. Under The Body Shop brand, we distribute and sell our products based on a franchise distribution
model, through our owned shops, home sales, and e-commerce in 44 countries, outlets, travel retail and third-party franchised channels,
and the products are available in major markets. As of December 31, 2019, we had 1,006 owned stores and 1,862 franchised stores.
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Aesop: Founded in 1987 in Melbourne, Australia, is a luxury cosmetics brand, with a unique portfolio of skincare and
hair products, among others. In 2013, we acquired the controlling stake in Aesop and have seen a strong growth in our operations.
Under the Aesop brand, our products are distributed predominantly through signature stores with unique designs, department stores
and e-commerce in 23 countries directly and four countries through distributors. As of December 31, 2019, we had 247 signature
stores and 99 counters in department stores.
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Following the closing of the Transaction
on January 3, 2020, our business also includes the operations of Avon (although these operations were not consolidated in our financial
statements as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 included elsewhere
in this annual report). Avon is a global manufacturer and marketer of beauty and related products. Avon commenced operations in
1886 and was incorporated in the state of New York on January 27, 1916. Avon conducts its business in the highly competitive beauty
industry and compete against other consumer packaged goods and direct selling companies to create, manufacture and market beauty
and non-beauty-related products. Avon’s product categories are Beauty and Fashion & Home. Beauty consists of skincare,
fragrance and color (cosmetics). Fashion & Home consists of fashion jewelry, watches, apparel, footwear, accessories, gift
and decorative products, housewares, entertainment and leisure products, children’s products and nutritional products.
As of December 31, 2019, our business was
divided into five major operational segments, including Natura Brasil, Natura LATAM, Natura others (the United States, Malaysia
and France), The Body Shop and Aesop.
The combination of these three unique brands
allows us to offer a portfolio with strong synergies and cover a broad range of quality products, based on natural ingredients.
We supply product categories for both women and men, including skin care products for face and body, hair care and treatment products,
cosmetics, fragrances, bath, sunscreen, oral hygiene, and baby and child care.
We believe our brands are among the most
recognized in the cosmetics, fragrances and toiletries industry, industries in which we operate. Our combined businesses consolidate
our strong position in body care and also further strengthen our unique value proposition for fragrance.
Our products reach our consumers through
over 3,700 stores and a network of 1.8 million independent beauty consultants as of December 31, 2019. We have more than 18,500
employees and are present in 101 countries. We had R$14.4 billion in net revenue on a consolidated basis during the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2019.
We believe that our purpose, beliefs and
aspiration have been important in our growth and in the development of our strong reputation:
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Our purpose: To nurture beauty and relationships for a better way of living and doing business.
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Our beliefs: We are passionate agents of change. We build relationships based on transparency, collaboration and diversity.
We are committed to integrity and accountability. We find the courage to challenge the status quo and go beyond. We honor and respect
the interdependent nature of all things.
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·
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Our aspiration: We dare to innovate to promote positive economic, social and environmental impact.
|
We expect that our purpose will also drive
our growth in the future. Our brands share the same mission and similar values, with strong belief in ethics, commitment to sustainability
and scientific and social innovation.
This
vision helps us attract and retain our extensive network of independent beauty consultants, and promote a corporate culture that
produces innovative marketing concepts and products, increasing the attractiveness of our products.
Our
Operations
Natura
The Natura brand aims to combine sustainable
design with traditional and scientific knowledge to develop products under an open innovation model, which involves a network of
global partners. Natura works jointly with suppliers to reduce the environmental impacts of its products by using recycled materials,
such as polyethylene terephthalate and glass. Since 2006, Natura has not performed animal testing during the research and development
phases of its product production (Natura only performs in vitro and clinical tests), and it does not acquire active ingredients
that were tested on animals.
Under the Natura brand, we offer a full
range of cosmetics, toiletries and fragrances for women and men, including skin care products for the face and body, hair care
and treatment products, makeup, fragrances, soaps, deodorants, sunscreen, and baby and child care.
The Natura brand uses ingredients which
we believe to be unique, sustainable and ethically extracted from Brazilian biodiversity in the manufacture of its products. The
formulas used by Natura are of proven effectiveness and prioritize the use of vegetable-based renewable raw materials. To ensure
the sustainable stewardship of these ingredients in Brazil, Natura works with 39 communities (33 of which are located in the Amazon
region), generating social development and income for over 6,200 families, based on sustainable production chains. We have helped
to preserve around 1.8 million hectares of forest, with our partnerships with organizations, such as Secretaria de Estado do
Meio Ambiente do Amapá (the State Secretary for the Environment of Amapá), Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação
da Biodiversidade (the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation) and Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente do
Amazonas (the State Secretary for the Environment of Amazonas), besides the agricultural communities and social organizations
of the region. We work with these organizations by developing initiatives that generate positive impacts for conservation, in areas
such as “Reserva Extrativista Médio Juruá” and “Rio Iratapuru.”
Natura uses organic alcohol in 100% of
its fragrances. Organic alcohol does not contain any pesticides or chemical fertilizers and does not undergo any burning processing
in sugar cane harvest.
We believe Natura was one of the first
companies in Latin America to measure the impact of its businesses on the environment, using the international environmental profit
and loss methodology. Based on this analysis, which includes every stage of the product lifecycle, we can measure the impact of
our activities in Brazilian reais, taking into account factors such as water use and carbon emissions.
Our Natura product portfolio includes the
following brands and categories:
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Fragrances: Offered through our brands of fragrances and feminine perfumes (such as Ekos, Natura Humor,
Kriska, Natura Essencial, Biografia, Natura Ilia and Natura Luna) and of fragrances and masculine colognes
(such as Natura Homem, Natura Essencial, Biografia, Natura Sintonia, Sr. N and Kaiak), as well as the children’s
lines Mamãe e Bebê and Natura Naturé.
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Makeup: Offered through our three brands of cosmetics, each with a different identity: Natura
Una, Natura Faces and Natura Aquarela.
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Body and Facial Care: Natura has two lines dedicated to facial care, Chronos and Natura Tez, in addition
to a variety of body lotions under the Natura Ekos, Natura Tododia, Erva Doce and Natura Sou brands.
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Sunscreen: Offered through the brand Natura Fotoequilíbrio, which also offers products specifically developed
for children.
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Soaps: Includes both liquid and bar soap, in addition to other items such as exfoliating products. We believe Natura
was the first company in Brazil to introduce liquid hand soaps in 1984 with the Erva Doce brand. This segment of the Brazilian
market is currently led by bar soaps, a category in which Natura is active with brands such as Natura Tododia and Natura
Ekos. Natura’s soaps are all plant-based.
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Deodorants: Includes perfumed deodorants that act as extensions of the feminine and masculine fragrance lines and the
Natura Tododia and Erva Doce brands.
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Body Oils: Offered through two different brands, Séve and Ekos. We believe the Séve
brand was a pioneer in the Brazilian oil market and has been part of our portfolio for more than 30 years.
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Hair Care: This category includes shampoos, conditioners and capillary treatments such as
hydrating masks, and is offered through three brands: Natura Ekos, Natura Plant, Natura Sou and Natura Lumina.
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One of our strengths is our network of
independent beauty consultants, who sell Natura branded products in Brazil and Latin America. Our relationship with these independent
beauty consultants is based on more than simple transactions, since Natura seeks to ensure that our commercial goals also promote
human and social development of our network, through education, health access and digital inclusion, creating a strong value proposition.
Together with its independent beauty consultants,
Natura expanded its sales channels in 2014 through the launch of our e-commerce platform, Rede Natura, in Brazil. The platform
helps engage with our network of independent beauty consultants, as well as promote new products. Furthermore, the Rede Natura
platform has attracted a new type of independent beauty consultant: younger individuals who feel at home in a virtual environment,
and who prefer to not deal with operational factors directly, such as payments and delivery of products to customers. We had approximately
700,000 independent beauty consultants in Brazil doing business through their Rede Natura webpage as of December 31, 2019.
The e-commerce platform was implemented
in Chile in 2015 and in Argentina in 2017. Also, the implementation of Natura’s mobile platform has been very successful,
and Natura had approximately 1,600,000 independent beauty consultants using Natura’s digital platforms (mobile application
and web-based) in Brazil and other Latin American countries as of December 31, 2019. The mobile application contains a number of
features which support consultants’ sales, including allowing order entry and access to sales performance records.
In 2016, Natura opened physical stores
in the city of São Paulo, an initiative to improve the shopping experience of our consumers. As of December 31, 2019, Natura
had 58 stores in Brazil and nine outside Brazil (Chile, Argentina, the United States, France and Malaysia). In addition, Natura
is growing through a franchise model in Brazil, named “Aqui tem Natura.” As of December 31, 2019, Natura had
approximately 400 franchised stores in Brazil.
The following tables present certain financial
and operational indicators for the periods indicated of our Natura segments (Brasil, LATAM and Others):
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2019(1)
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
|
(currencies in millions except as otherwise noted)
|
|
|
(in U.S.$)
|
|
(in R$)
|
Natura Brasil:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
|
1,553.2
|
|
|
|
6,260.8
|
|
|
|
6,022.2
|
|
|
|
5,574.9
|
|
Operating profit before financial results(2)
|
|
|
244.9
|
|
|
|
987.2
|
|
|
|
910.9
|
|
|
|
991.9
|
|
Net income (2)
|
|
|
51.1
|
|
|
|
206.0
|
|
|
|
318.8
|
|
|
|
403.9
|
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Number of independent beauty consultants (thousands at period end)
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
1,076.0
|
|
|
|
1,058.7
|
|
|
|
1,129.8
|
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Number of owned stores (Natura)
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
(1)
|
Solely for the convenience of the reader, we have translated certain amounts included in this annual report from reais into
U.S. dollars using the exchange rate as reported by the Brazilian Central Bank as of December 31, 2019 for reais into U.S.
dollars of R$4.031 per U.S.$1.00. The U.S. dollar equivalent information presented in this annual report is provided solely for
the convenience of investors and should not be construed as implying that the amounts in reais represent, or could have
been or could be converted into, U.S. dollars at such rates or any other rate.
|
|
(2)
|
The amounts shown above do not include corporate expenses. For more information on corporate expenses, see “—Our
Segments—Revenue by Segment and Share of Net Revenue.”
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2019(1)
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
|
(currencies in millions except as otherwise noted)
|
|
|
(in U.S.$)
|
|
(in R$)
|
Natura LATAM:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
|
680.3
|
|
|
|
2,742.5
|
|
|
|
2,415.7
|
|
|
|
2,108.2
|
|
Operating profit before financial results(2)
|
|
|
79.1
|
|
|
|
319.0
|
|
|
|
296.6
|
|
|
|
266.3
|
|
Net income(2)
|
|
|
56.0
|
|
|
|
225.9
|
|
|
|
169.1
|
|
|
|
220.5
|
|
Number of independent beauty consultants (thousands at period end)
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
708.7
|
|
|
|
644.8
|
|
|
|
589.0
|
|
Number of owned stores (Natura)
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
(1)
|
Solely for the convenience of the reader, we have translated certain amounts included in this annual report from reais
into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate as reported by the Brazilian Central Bank as of December 31, 2019 for reais into
U.S. dollars of R$4.031 per U.S.$1.00. The U.S. dollar equivalent information presented in this annual report is provided solely
for the convenience of investors and should not be construed as implying that the amounts in reais represent, or could have
been or could be converted into, U.S. dollars at such rates or any other rate.
|
|
(2)
|
The amounts shown above do not include corporate expenses. For more information on corporate expenses, see “—Our
Segments—Revenue by Segment and Share of Net Revenue.”
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2019(1)
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
|
(currencies in millions except as otherwise noted)
|
|
|
(in U.S.$)
|
|
(in R$)
|
Natura Others:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
Operating (loss) before financial results(2)
|
|
|
(14.9
|
)
|
|
|
(60.2
|
)
|
|
|
(32.4
|
)
|
|
|
(25.3
|
)
|
Net (loss)(2)
|
|
|
(15.0
|
)
|
|
|
(60.4
|
)
|
|
|
(32.4
|
)
|
|
|
(25.3
|
)
|
Number of independent beauty consultants (thousands at period end)
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Number of owned stores (Natura)
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
(1)
|
Solely for the convenience of the reader, we have translated certain amounts included in this annual report from reais
into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate as reported by the Brazilian Central Bank as of December 31, 2019 for reais into
U.S. dollars of R$4.031 per U.S.$1.00. The U.S. dollar equivalent information presented in this annual report is provided solely
for the convenience of investors and should not be construed as implying that the amounts in reais represent, or could have
been or could be converted into, U.S. dollars at such rates or any other rate.
|
|
(2)
|
The amounts shown above do not include corporate expenses. For more information on corporate expenses, see “—Our
Segments—Revenue by Segment and Share of Net Revenue.”
|
The Body Shop
The Body Shop is a leading global cosmetics
and beauty branded retailer offering high-quality, natural inspired products, designed ethically and sustainably. Founded in 1976,
The Body Shop was founded in Brighton, U.K., by Anita Roddick, who we believe is credited as being one of the founders of the ethical
and sustainable business model. Under The Body Shop brand, we offer a vast product portfolio targeting almost all beauty market
categories, with a strong presence in body care, skin care, bath and shower, fragrance and makeup. The Body Shop has expanded to
become a global branded retailer now present in 73 countries.
The Body Shop is committed to finding the
finest ethically sourced ingredients to create a range of naturally inspired beauty products, and The Body Shop has a long tradition
of associating its products with social causes. As an example, we work with a Community Trade Program, designed to help small-scale
producers by offering ingredients to be purchased at a fair price and by promoting the development of long-term relationships with
these suppliers, which contributes towards ensuring the means of survival of these communities.
The Body Shop-branded product portfolio
includes the following categories of products:
|
·
|
Body Care: The Body Shop offers body care products under its The Body Shop brand, including body butters, body and massage
oils, scrubs, soaps, feet products and hand wash, among other products.
|
|
·
|
Skin Care: The Body Shop offers The Body Shop-branded skin care products, including moisturizers, sunscreen, anti-blemish
and anti-acne products.
|
|
·
|
Makeup: The Body Shop offers its branded makeup products, including brushes and tools, mascara, lipstick, nail polish,
foundation, concealers, eye liners and eye shadow, among others.
|
|
·
|
Fragrance: The Body Shop’s product portfolio includes fragrances, for both women and men, as well as home fragrances.
|
|
·
|
Bath and Shower: The Body Shop’s bath and shower portfolio includes products such as shower gel, soap, body scrubs,
body wash, shower cream, bath foam, shampoo, conditioners and other products.
|
|
·
|
Gifts and Accessories: The Body Shop offers a line of gifts and accessories that offers gift boxes for both men and
women and seasonal and/or thematic gift boxes including various The Body Shop-branded products.
|
The Body Shop’s owned and franchised
stores make up its largest sales channel. Also, The Body Shop has more than 54 e-commerce platforms and approximately 26,700 independent
beauty consultants, in its “at home” (direct sales) channel. The Body Shop is present in 73 countries and had 1,006
owned stores and 1,862 franchised stores as of December 31, 2019.
The following table presents certain financial
and operational indicators of our The Body Shop segment for the periods indicated:
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
|
For the period from September 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017(2)
|
|
|
2019(1)
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except number of stores)
|
|
|
(in U.S.$)
|
|
(in R$)
|
The Body Shop:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
|
1,024.4
|
|
|
|
4,129.3
|
|
|
|
3,886.0
|
|
|
|
1,456.6
|
|
Operating profit before
financial results(3)
|
|
|
52.1
|
|
|
|
209.9
|
|
|
|
88.3
|
|
|
|
162.9
|
|
Net income(3)
|
|
|
26.6
|
|
|
|
107.2
|
|
|
|
98.5
|
|
|
|
123.3
|
|
Owned stores
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
1,006
|
|
|
|
1,037
|
|
|
|
1,099
|
|
Franchised stores
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
1,862
|
|
|
|
1,898
|
|
|
|
1,950
|
|
|
(1)
|
Solely for the convenience of the reader, we have translated certain amounts included in this annual report from reais
into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate as reported by the Brazilian Central Bank as of December 31, 2019 for reais into
U.S. dollars of R$4.031 per U.S.$1.00. The U.S. dollar equivalent information presented in this annual report is provided solely
for the convenience of investors and should not be construed as implying that the amounts in reais represent, or could have
been or could be converted into, U.S. dollars at such rates or any other rate.
|
|
(2)
|
Refers to the results of operations of The Body Shop from the date Natura Cosméticos obtained control through December
31, 2017, which are included in Natura &Co’s consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2017.
|
|
(3)
|
The amounts shown above do not include corporate expenses. For more information on corporate expenses, see “—Our
Segments—Revenue by Segment and Share of Net Revenue.”
|
Aesop
Aesop is a luxury cosmetics brand founded
in Australia, in which we acquired a majority stake in 2013 and fully acquired in 2016. The Aesop brand is recognized for the premium
products it develops and for the shopping
experiences it offers to its consumers. The high-quality formulations, based on botanical ingredients, are all scientifically
tested for safety.
Like the other brands in our group, Aesop
seeks to improve our practices of reducing environmental impact, as well as carrying out philanthropic missions around the world.
As a result, we launched the Aesop Foundation in 2017.
Since we bought our initial stake in Aesop,
we have witnessed significant growth resulting from our strategy of balancing our increasing presence in existing markets and entry
into new markets.
Under the Aesop brand, our major sales
channel is through Aesop’s signature stores, which are uniquely designed by renowned architects, aiming to create the best
shopping experience for our clients. The Aesop brand’s products also are sold through e-commerce (both through its own website
and other third-party e-commerce platforms such as the T-mall in China), and in some strategic department stores.
As of December 31, 2019, the Aesop brand
was present in Asia, Oceania, Europe, the Middle East and the Americas, in 23 countries directly and four countries through distributors,
with 247 signature stores and 99 department stores.
Our Aesop-branded product portfolio includes
the following categories of products:
|
·
|
Skin: Aesop offers a variety of Aesop-branded skin care products, including facial cleansing and moisturizing products,
exfoliating products, treatments and masques, shaving products, and products specifically for eyes and lips.
|
|
·
|
Hair: Aesop has several hair care products, including shampoo, conditioners, treatments and grooming products.
|
|
·
|
Body: Aesop’s portfolio offers body products, including hand care products, body cleansers, body balms, body scrubs,
deodorant, mouthwash and toothpaste.
|
|
·
|
Fragrance: Aesop’s product portfolio includes fragrances for both women and men.
|
|
·
|
Home: Aesop’s home portfolio includes products such as soap, oil burner blends, room sprays, an oil burner, animal
products and other products.
|
|
·
|
Gifts, Kits and Travel: The Aesop brand offers a line of gifts, travel kits and packages, including gift cards.
|
The following table presents certain financial
and operational indicators of our Aesop segment for the periods indicated:
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2019(1)
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
|
(in millions, except number of stores)
|
|
|
(in U.S.$)
|
|
(in R$)
|
Aesop:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
|
323.3
|
|
|
|
1,303.1
|
|
|
|
1,064.0
|
|
|
|
706.4
|
|
Operating profit before financial results(2)
|
|
|
40.6
|
|
|
|
163.8
|
|
|
|
95.3
|
|
|
|
62.7
|
|
Net income(2)
|
|
|
22.6
|
|
|
|
91.0
|
|
|
|
61.6
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
|
Number of signature stores
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
247
|
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
1)
|
Solely for the convenience of the reader, we have translated certain amounts included in this annual report from reais
into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate as reported by the Brazilian Central Bank as of December 31, 2019 for reais into
U.S. dollars of R$4.031 per U.S.$1.00. The U.S. dollar equivalent information presented in this annual report is provided solely
for the convenience of investors and should not be construed as implying that the amounts in reais.
|
|
(2)
|
The amounts shown above do not include corporate expenses. For more information on corporate expenses, see “—Our
Segments—Revenue by Segment and Share of Net Revenue.”
|
Our Strengths
We are a purpose-driven group that aims
to nurture beauty and relationships for a better way of living and doing business.
Our three brands form a group focused on
creating value through five key drivers:
|
·
|
Multibrand model. We have various brands that offer a wide range of products, that targets different types of consumers,
from low-end to high-end, on a global level. The model allows us to conduct our business in a unique way, maintaining an agile
and decentralized business model that balances autonomy with interdependence.
|
|
·
|
Leveraging group scale. Group synergies may be achieved in procurement, scale and other initiatives. We created three
networks of excellence (in our approaches to digital, retail and sustainability), which enable the dissemination of best practices.
|
|
·
|
Strong corporate governance. Our strong corporate governance and experienced leadership also reflect the strength of
our group to operate globally and promote sustainable long-term value.
|
|
·
|
Omnichannel growth across the globe. We can unlock growth synergies and also rebalance the global footprint by leveraging
our existing operations. There is space to grow in different sales channels.
|
|
·
|
Innovation and sustainability. We seek to innovate and develop a unique and complementary brand portfolio with best
practices shared between the three brands, such as the passion for connecting people and communities in sustainable relations,
and living up to the highest standard of social, environmental and economic impact.
|
The quality of our relationships with our
independent beauty consultants, clients, employees, communities and suppliers is one of our strongest advantages. We believe the
high value we place on these relationships, as well as our commitment to social responsibility and sustainable development, have
contributed in making our group a respected cosmetics company.
We offer products which we believe to be
of a high quality and which are linked to concepts that reflect our values and transcend their functions. We believe this increases
the attractiveness of our products and encourages customers to be loyal to our brands.
Our Strategy
Our objective is to be viewed by our consumers,
independent beauty consultants, employees, suppliers, shareholders and other businesses as synonyms of quality, integrity, innovation
and socially conscious business practices. We are engaged in maintaining a permanent process that guides us in accomplishing our
financial, social and environmental goals.
Our strategy seeks to optimize our performance,
while prioritizing important values, such as sustainable development, fair trade and human well-being, and is composed of the following:
|
·
|
Multibrand model: We have developed a multibrand model company that pursues synergic business growth on a global scale,
by offering innovative and sustainable products through multiple sales channels. Our brands have an international presence, complementary
expertise and are present in diverse market segments.
|
|
·
|
Integrated corporate structure: Our corporate structure is integrated with a limited number of hierarchical levels,
which we believe promotes collaboration among our strategic areas of digital, sustainability and retail by sharing best practices
and building joint action forces among the executives of these areas.
|
|
·
|
Global procurement: We believe that our global procurement organization strategy benefits from our scale, by enabling
us to negotiate with suppliers from a better position.
|
|
·
|
Multi-channel: We operate via multiple channels and we intend to intensify this throughout 2020 by accelerating our
growth in digital platforms, as well as our brands’ geographical expansion.
|
Finally, we have different strategic opportunities
for each of our brands, including, but not limited to: expanding multichannel presence and accelerating the business’s digital
transformation for Natura, increasing penetration in markets across the globe and launching innovative products for Aesop, rejuvenating
the brand, optimizing retail operations and improving operational efficiency for The Body Shop, and combining Natura &Co and
Avon.
Our Segments
As of December 31, 2019, we divided our
business into the following segments: (1) Natura Brasil, (2) Natura LATAM, (3) Natura Others, (4) The Body Shop and (5) Aesop.
|
·
|
Natura Brasil: This segment includes our Natura operations in Brazil, which account for a significant portion of our
operating revenues.
|
|
·
|
Natura LATAM or “Latin America”: This segment includes our Natura operations in Argentina, Chile, Peru,
Colombia, Mexico and Bolivia, as well as the expenses incurred from the corporate support structure dedicated to Latin America,
which is based in Buenos Aires (Argentina), and our partnership with distributors.
|
|
·
|
Natura Others: This segment includes our Natura operations in France, the United States and Malaysia.
|
|
·
|
Aesop: This segment includes our operations under the Aesop brand, which has a direct presence in 23 countries and four
countries through distributors as of December 31, 2019, especially in Asia.
|
|
·
|
The Body Shop: This segment includes our operations under The Body Shop brand, present in 73 countries.
|
In addition, since the closing of the Transaction
on January 3, 2020, our business also includes operations under the Avon brand (although these operations are not consolidated
in our financial statements as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 included
elsewhere in this annual report).
Net Revenue by Segment and Share of Net Revenue
The following table shows the proportion
of our sales revenue accounted for by each of our segments for the periods indicated:
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Natura Brasil
|
|
|
43.5
|
%
|
|
|
45.0
|
%
|
|
|
56.6
|
%
|
Natura LATAM
|
|
|
18.8
|
%
|
|
|
18.0
|
%
|
|
|
21.4
|
%
|
Natura Others
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
The Body Shop(1)
|
|
|
28.6
|
%
|
|
|
29.0
|
%
|
|
|
14.8
|
%
|
Aesop
|
|
|
9.0
|
%
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
|
7.2
|
%
|
Total
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Information related to The Body Shop has only been presented from the date Natura Cosméticos obtained control of The
Body Shop in September 2017.
|
The following table shows our net revenue
and net income (loss) by segment for the periods indicated:
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
|
(in millions of R$)
|
Natura Brasil
|
|
|
6,260.8
|
|
|
|
206.0
|
|
|
|
6,022.2
|
|
|
|
318.8
|
|
|
|
5,574.9
|
|
|
|
403.9
|
|
Natura LATAM
|
|
|
2,742.5
|
|
|
|
225.9
|
|
|
|
2,415.7
|
|
|
|
169.1
|
|
|
|
2,108.2
|
|
|
|
220.5
|
|
Natura Others
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
(60.4
|
)
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
(32.4
|
)
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
(25.3
|
)
|
The Body Shop
|
|
|
4,129.3
|
|
|
|
107.2
|
|
|
|
3,886.0
|
|
|
|
98.5
|
|
|
|
1,456.6
|
|
|
|
123.3
|
|
Aesop
|
|
|
1,303.0
|
|
|
|
91.0
|
|
|
|
1,064.0
|
|
|
|
61.6
|
|
|
|
706.4
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
|
Corporate expenses(1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(414.1
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(67.3
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(65.7
|
)
|
Total
|
|
|
14,444.7
|
|
|
|
155.6
|
|
|
|
13,397.4
|
|
|
|
548.3
|
|
|
|
9,852.7
|
|
|
|
670.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
These expenses were not allocated to any operating segment and primarily include expenses (i) related to the process of acquiring
the control of Avon and our corporate restructuring during 2019; (ii) of some administrative departments that provide services
to all group companies; and (iii) for the Group Operating Committee (COG), which was established to support our development, to
determine and allocate funds and to identify synergies among companies we control. The increase in corporate expenses in the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2019 as compared
to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 is mainly due to the acquisition of Avon, and our corporate restructuring during 2019.
|
Our Production Processes
Natura
In 2019, Natura produced 79% of its cosmetics
through its own production sites, while 21% was manufactured by third parties. In 2018, Natura produced 74% of its cosmetics through
its own production sites, while 26% was manufactured by third parties. Natura has three industrial units in Cajamar – state
of São Paulo and an industrial unit in Benevides in the state of Pará dedicated solely to the production of Natura-branded
products.
Natura’s Cajamar facilities were
built to allow efficient expansion as our operations grow, thereby ensuring greater economies of scale at the production sites.
In 2014, our unit in Benevides, called “Ecoparque,” was built based on sustainable chain concepts, promoting a form
of symbiosis between the different companies operating therein and contributing to the development of local communities.
In 2019, Natura reached a production volume
equal to approximately 73% of its production capacity, compared to 70% in 2018 and 65% in 2017. Given the characteristics of Natura’s
commercial model, Natura opted for a manufacturing structure that favored flexibility, thereby allowing Natura to meet spikes in
demand influenced by either product promotions that lead to significant changes in normal demand behavior or strategies that offer
exclusively prepared packaging for important commemorative dates, such as Mother’s Day or Christmas.
In 2019, Natura produced 386 million units
internally in Cajamar, in comparison with 413.2 million units in 2018 and 353.0 million units in 2017. Natura’s soap plant
produced 83 million units in 2019, compared to 79 million units in 2018 and 74 million in 2017.
Natura outsources the production of products
including bar and liquid soaps, hair care products, aerosol products and certain types of makeup, in addition to samples and gifts.
The decision to produce a product internally or to outsource production is based on an analysis of the cost of each option, in
addition to requirements such as formula confidentiality and the specific nature of the production process.
Of the products manufactured in Brazil,
either by Natura or by its partners, 23.2% were exported in 2019, in comparison with 23% in 2018 and 20% in 2017.
Natura’s production process is interspersed
with continuous preventive and corrective maintenance procedures to meet its production and sales demand. Natura’s production
processes mainly use German, French, Italian and Brazilian technology, represented by several different suppliers. All equipment,
as well as all facilities and operations, are insured against incidents.
In 2006, Natura received the ISO 9001 certification,
resulting from its continuous commitment to the quality of processes, products and services, which Natura seeks to improve daily.
Since then, Natura has maintained its certification through annual audits or recertification.
The Body Shop
Our production process for The Body Shop
brand begins with research and development. The development of existing products is undertaken by The Body Shop together with
third-party manufacturers. The Body Shop
opened
a research and development laboratory in the United Kingdom in 2016 in order to refresh and reformulate The Body Shop’s
product range.
We have no manufacturing facilities to
produce The Body Shop-branded products and purchase finished goods from manufacturers located around the world. We stipulate the
product formulation criteria and identify fair trade suppliers of raw materials. Purchasing and sourcing are split between four
central teams focused on either finished goods, sustainable sourcing, packaging or non-trade (services).
Aesop
Aesop’s production process commences
with its research and development, whereby formulations are developed and validated to be ready for commercial scale. The development
is conducted by its own research and development team at the Aesop laboratory which is based at Aesop headquarters in Melbourne,
Australia.
Aesop manufactures the finished goods in
five main industrial units (factories) owned by third-party contractors. These factories manufacture the bulk formulation and then
fill and pack the final product.
Aesop sources and selects all suppliers
of ingredients, packaging and other materials required to produce the finished product. These items are either directly procured
or are purchased by the third-party contractor.
After manufacture, the products are shipped
to a centralized distribution warehouse (hub) in Melbourne and later sold to the Aesop subsidiaries in Oceania, Asia, Europe and
the Americas. Additionally, a small number of the fragrance products are manufactured in France.
Products are exported to regional distribution
warehouses to supply the subsidiaries. The Australian subsidiary is supplied by the Melbourne distribution warehouse. Products
are transported to the regional distribution centers in accordance with the demand in each region. All supply management is supported
by advanced demand planning systems implemented in 2019. The distribution centers are each owned by third-party logistics providers
and are not owned by Aesop. The warehouse management systems of each distribution center are integrated into Aesop’s Enterprise
Resource Planning System (ERP).
The Melbourne hub acts as a point for receiving
and consolidating ingredients, components and finished product inventory, thereby allowing for management of supply from different
suppliers and finished goods factories. The regional distribution centers are responsible for (under the instruction of Aesop)
the picking and delivery to the retail stores and wholesale customers.
Our Distribution Processes
Natura
We distribute Natura-branded products through
direct sales channel. We have opted for the direct sales channel due to our belief in the power of sales through relationships,
which allows greater interaction between the buyer and the seller, thereby providing a more individualized service. This commercial
model has been adopted in Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia and Mexico. Accordingly, our products are distributed through
a network of approximately 1.8 million independent beauty consultants, as shown in the table below:
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
Independent beauty consultants(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brazil
|
|
|
1,076.0
|
|
|
|
1,058.7
|
|
|
|
1,129.8
|
|
Argentina
|
|
|
209.5
|
|
|
|
189.0
|
|
|
|
170.9
|
|
Chile
|
|
|
72.9
|
|
|
|
73.0
|
|
|
|
73.4
|
|
Mexico
|
|
|
221.9
|
|
|
|
183.9
|
|
|
|
160.6
|
|
Peru
|
|
|
89.3
|
|
|
|
90.5
|
|
|
|
87.4
|
|
Colombia
|
|
|
115.2
|
|
|
|
108.4
|
|
|
|
96.7
|
|
|
(1)
|
Represents the number of Natura independent beauty consultants at the end of the year that sent orders during the last six
of our sale cycles.
|
The independent beauty consultants use
a catalogue of Natura products (“Natura Magazine”), available in both print and digital form, to present and
resell products to their clients. Natura Magazine offers almost all of the products in Natura’s portfolio, as well
as the suggested sale price to the consumer, even though Natura independent beauty consultants are completely free to establish
prices and sales conditions for the final consumer. Natura Magazine is an important marketing tool for the brand and transmits
Natura’s beliefs and values, as well as the concepts of each sub-brand.
A new Natura Magazine is released
approximately every 21 days with new promotions and launches, thereby forming different sales cycles throughout the year. Each
cycle, we send at least one print version of Natura Magazine to independent beauty consultants who placed at least one
order in the previous three cycles. The average number of catalogues distributed per sales cycle was 2.4 million and 2.0 million
in the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. In order to better communicate and strengthen the relationship with its
independent beauty consultants, we are also investing in a mobile application and in the Natura Network (an online business).
With these tools, independent beauty consultants can view Natura Magazine, place orders, receive online training, and check
their default status and other activities. We believe digitalization will be crucial for the future performance of our brand,
and enable Natura to build upon its existing strengths.
Natura offers our products through a direct
sales model with high levels of service. In 2018, we transformed this direct selling model, renaming it to “Relationship
Sales Model,” which is now guided by three core principles: Prosperity, Partnership and Purpose.
The new model offers progression levels
to independent beauty consultants, who begin as Seeds, and as they improve their performance, progress to Bronze, Silver, Gold
and Diamond. At each new level, their sales margin (%) increases, and they also have access to distinct benefits, such as training
courses, awards and a recognition plan. Other progression options offered to independent beauty consultants include the opportunity
of becoming a Business Leader (upon reaching the Silver level), a position that combines the sales of products with the task of
leading a group of independent beauty consultants and assisting them in developing their business. Business Leaders, like independent
beauty consultants, do not have labor ties with the company and are not exclusive to Natura. Independent beauty consultants with
an entrepreneurial profile and high sales volumes also have the opportunity to launch a Natura franchise store (named “Aqui
tem Natura”), becoming Beauty Entrepreneurs.
Products in the Natura Magazine
are assigned points based on the suggested retail price. For example, the greater the suggested retail price, the greater the number
of points assigned. Independent beauty consultants may place as many orders as they wish during the sales cycle, as long as the
order meets a minimum of 50 points, which equals approximately R$300 in terms of suggested sales price (Natura Magazine).
For orders between 50 to 79 points, independent
beauty consultants have a 20% discount in relation to the suggested sales price in Natura Magazine. For orders of 80 points
or more, discounts vary between 20% and 35%, depending on the progression level of the sales representative. Independent beauty
consultants have 21 days to pay for their orders; however, there are promotions that allow to break the invoices into three installments,
or even into five installments, when using a credit card.
In order to improve communication and strengthen
our relationships with our independent beauty consultants, we advanced the digitalization of our Relationship Sales model. In the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, approximately 1,600,000 and 830,000, respectively, independent beauty consultants
from Brazil and other Latin American countries used our digital platform, which is available in both a mobile and web browser format.
The use of technology exponentially amplifies
our connections and our relationships by empowering our independent beauty consultants and unlocks value by improving both the
experience of our end consumers and the efficiency of our operating processes.
To encourage Natura independent beauty
consultants to provide quality service in their resale and product consulting activities, Natura invests in recognition and training
on the brand, products and categories, especially training relating to the fragrance, face care and makeup categories. Natura’s
direct sales model has been adapted to the regional characteristics of each country. For this reason, although Natura operates
the same sales model within Brazil, it operates different direct sales models in each country throughout Latin America.
The Body Shop
We rely on a multichannel distribution
strategy, based around a franchise network, to offer our products under The Body Shop brand, with the majority of our revenue being
generated through owned stores, franchised stores, and e-commerce, among others. We rely on the following sales channels:
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·
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Owned stores: Owned stores accounted for approximately 57% and 61% of our net revenue for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We operate with a network of 1,006 stores located in Europe, Asia and Oceania, North America and
Latin America.
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·
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E-commerce: Online sales accounted for approximately 8% of our net revenue in each of the fiscal years ended December
31, 2019 and 2018.
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·
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Head franchise and subfranchise markets: Head franchise markets refer to territories where our operations are run by
a third party, “Head franchisee.” Some of these markets are Master franchisee grants with a right to grant subfranchises.
Most third-party franchise markets are direct franchisee agreements only. In certain markets, the franchise grant is also extended
to franchisee e-commerce, third-party e-commerce, and selective wholesale within department stores. In head franchise markets,
we sell our products under The Body Shop brand via a network of 1,862 stores and 1,898 stores (as of December 31, 2019 and 2018,
respectively) operated by third-party franchisees. Generally, the head franchise contract is signed for a term of ten years (with
an option for five years’ renewal). We have a strong and long-standing relationship with our head franchisees. Subfranchise
consists of a network of countries where we operate directly. Head franchise markets and sub franchise accounted for approximately
25% and 24% of our net revenue for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In-store and country-specific
costs (including personnel and rent) and capital expenditure are supported by the third-party franchisees. As a result, our franchise
markets generate a competitive margin compared to other channels.
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·
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Other channels: This includes Wholesale, At home and Global Travel Retail. These channels combined accounted for approximately
10% and 7% of net revenue for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
|
The
Body Shop has 30 million customers that buy from the brand each year, which equates to 55 million transactions. In addition, The
Body Shop’s customer base is loyal, with 50% of sales through the top 15% of customers.
Aesop
Aesop operates largely with a direct-to-consumer
retail sales model with Aesop brand products sold across 23 countries directly and four countries through distributors as of both
December 31, 2019 and 2018, in Australia and New Zealand, Asia, Europe and the Americas, primarily through signature stores and
department stores.
Aesop takes a meticulous approach to product
development, store design and customer service, in particular within our Signature Store and Department Store Counter environments
where we employ over 1,300 consultants. The focus is on developing trusted relationships with customers through the consultation
process, with consultants recommending a prescription of products for a customer’s specific skin type and making thoughtful
suggestions of other products that may complement their preferences.
Aesop.com enables customers not only to
purchase across the entire Aesop product range but also to experience a deeper exploration of Aesop with online tutorials on skin
care rituals and Aesop publications such as “the Ledger” and “the Fabulist,” which are curated collections
of fiction and non-fiction content.
While we take a customer-centric view of
our business, the sales channels through which we serve our customers can be broken down as follows:
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·
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Signature stores: Signature stores are the primary sales channel, contributing 60% and 59% of total sales in the year
ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, through 247 and 227 locations as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
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·
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Department stores: Aesop operates through 99 department store counters, which range from counters to larger “store
in store” formats. Department store relationships are either on consignment or wholesale terms and total department store
sales contributed 23% and 24% of total sales in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
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·
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Digital: Aesop operates its own online channel, Aesop.com, and through the third-party channel TMall, an online channel
in mainland China and Hong Kong, and Kakao, an online gifting platform in Korea. This channel represents 8.1% and 6.4% of total
sales in the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
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·
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Wholesale: Aesop sells through a number of other wholesale channels, including through amenity accounts with hotels,
airlines and restaurants, as well as third-party online resellers and other physical multibrand retailers. This channel represented
8.7% and 10.7% of total sales in the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
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Logistics Network
Natura
After our Natura-branded products are manufactured
in the industrial unit, large volumes are transferred to the warehouse (hub). Later our products are sold either to Natura Comercial
to serve retail stores, or to Natura Cosméticos to be transported and stored at our distribution centers in Brazil
or exported to distribution centers and warehouses in other Latin American countries, France and the United States.
Natura’s logistics network is currently
as follows:
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·
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Brazil: Seven distribution centers: São Paulo (state of São Paulo), Matias Barbosa (state of Minas Gerais),
Uberlândia (state of Minas Gerais), Jaboatão dos Guararapes (state of Pernambuco), Canoas (state of Rio Grande do
Sul), Simões Filho (state of Bahia), Castanhal (state of Pará) and one warehouse (hub) in Itupeva (state of São
Paulo).
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·
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International: International operations based out of five distribution centers (Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia and
Mexico).
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A hub acts as a point for receiving and
consolidating raw material and finished product inventory, thereby allowing the supply from different distribution centers to be
managed in accordance with the demand of each region. Since 2011 this supply management has been conducted using advanced demand
planning systems. Distribution centers are responsible for separating the orders of each sales representative, which are then automatically
verified, packaged and labeled for delivery to the independent beauty consultants.
Distribution centers are highly automated
and equipped with cutting-edge sorting technology, consuming very little energy, and thereby contributing to productivity gains
and reducing the cost of each order. The distribution center infrastructure is capable of handling an order volume from independent
beauty consultants in accordance with the minimum order size (50 points, equal to approximately R$300.00 in suggested resale price),
even if the order comprises a smaller number of items.
We own the equipment
that sorts orders made by Natura independent beauty consultants in these distribution centers, although the buildings where this
equipment is installed are owned by third parties.
In 2009, we began decentralizing Natura’s
logistics operations in Brazil, moving from a single distribution point for all of Brazil in the state of São Paulo to seven
distribution centers throughout Brazil, in addition to the hub, as described above. By decentralizing our logistics operations,
we sought to reduce delivery times for Natura independent beauty consultants, improving services and driving them to place orders
more frequently. Furthermore, this initiative also sought to reduce the cost of each order, while also reducing greenhouse gas
emissions.
Once product orders are packaged and labeled,
they are sent to independent beauty consultants in nearly every city, using third-party transportation companies. Natura works
with different transportation companies selected through a bidding process in accordance with rules determining the cost per order,
service level for each region and concentration of order volume, thereby preventing dependence on any given third-party company.
All deliveries are tracked in order to
ensure service levels are met and compliance with contracts. In Brazil, the delivery time for independent beauty consultants from
the time they submit the order is five days on average.
In
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, 64.5% of all orders were delivered within five days. In the fiscal year ended December
31, 2018, 60% of all orders were delivered within five days.
The Body Shop
We have four major distribution centers
dedicated to the delivery of our products under The Body Shop brand: one in the United Kingdom, one in Germany, one in Singapore
and one in the United States. Smaller distribution centers are located in Brazil, Canada, Mexico, Hong Kong and Australia. Eight
of these centers are third-party providers located in Germany, Canada, Mexico, Singapore, Hong Kong, Australia, Chile and Brazil,
and two are owned: one in the United Kingdom and one in the United States.
Our U.K. distribution center acts as The
Body Shop’s global hub for finished product inventory, thereby allowing for management of supply to different distribution
centers in accordance with the demand in each region. All management is supported by advanced demand planning systems centrally
from the U.K. supply chain.
The U.K. distribution center manages five
channels: E-Commerce, At Home (Direct Channel), Company markets, Franchise and GTR (Global Travel Retail). This distribution center
is equipped with cutting-edge sorting technology, is highly automated and consumes very little energy, thereby contributing to
productivity gains and reducing the cost of each order across direct channels. The Asia Pacific franchise markets are shipped from
the U.K. distribution center.
Our US distribution center, located in
Wake Forest, North Carolina, manages three channels for North America: E-Commerce, Company markets and wholesale markets. Our US
distribution center replenishes all stores across the United States and Canada and ships directly to e-commerce and wholesale customers
in both countries.
Our logistics in Germany were established
in 2019 in the form of a third-party logistics center and partners with Dachser Logistics to support the EU market, considering
the uncertainty surrounding Brexit. This distribution center supports the EU E-Commerce, company markets and franchise businesses.
The Singapore and Australia business both
use Bollore as its third-party logistics provider supporting local markets within region.
All deliveries are tracked, guaranteeing
service level and compliance with contracts.
Aesop
Aesop manufactures the finished goods in
industrial units owned by third-party suppliers. After manufacture, the products are shipped to a centralized distribution warehouse
(a hub) in Melbourne and later sold to Aesop subsidiaries in Oceania, Asia, Europe and the Americas. Products are exported
to regional distribution warehouses to supply its subsidiaries. The Australian subsidiary is supplied by the Melbourne distribution
warehouse. Products are transported to the regional distribution centers in accordance with the demand in each region. All management
is supported by advanced demand planning systems implemented in 2019. The distribution centers are each third-party logistics providers
and are not owned by Aesop. The warehouse management systems of each distribution center are integrated into Aesop’s Enterprise
Resource Planning System (ERP).
The Melbourne hub acts as a point for receiving
and consolidating ingredients, components and finished product inventory, thereby allowing for management of supply from different
suppliers and finished goods factories. The regional distribution centers are responsible for (with instructions from Aesop) the
sorting and delivery to retail stores and wholesale customers.
Aesop’s logistics network is currently
as follows:
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Australia: one central distribution warehouse (Melbourne);
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International: eight regional distribution centers located in the United States (supplying the United States and Canada),
the Netherlands (supplying Europe), Hong Kong (supplying Hong Kong and Macau), Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea, Japan and Brazil.
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Suppliers
We value quality relationships with our
suppliers, many of whom have been supplying our Natura brand for more than 20 years. Our supplier relationships are guided by the
Natura Code of Conduct for Suppliers, released in 2014. This document is an expansion of our Relationship Principles from 2007,
providing guidelines for social, environmental and quality aspects, describing our supplier network’s expectations and reflecting
our commitment to the well-being of our partners, our people, our society and our planet.
Natura adopted a “Sustainable
Supply Chain” strategy to select and develop suppliers based on a methodology for evaluating social and environmental
aspects, converting them into monetary values for assessment. Using this methodology, which was developed with the help of
international specialists and our own suppliers, we can assess the potential impacts caused by our supply chain. Then, we can
establish development plans where our supply partners manage their main social and environmental indicators and commit to
provide continued investment to matters such as education for employees, labor safety and private social investment.
To reinforce these precepts and qualify
partners to improve their social and environmental management, we offer training and specific actions. Additionally, we monitor
eight partner performance indicators on a yearly basis, namely CO2 emissions, water consumption, waste generation, investments
in education, employee training, labor accident index, social inclusion and private social investment.
Our Natura-brand relies on a diverse supplier
base. This base is divided among suppliers for outsourcing (finished products), suppliers for productive input (biodiversity assets,
raw materials and packaging material) and suppliers for indirect materials and services. As of December 31, 2019, we had 11,885
active suppliers in productive input and in indirect materials and indirect services. Of these, 237 partners accounted for 80%
of our purchasing volume during the period. As of December 31, 2018, we had 9,940 active suppliers in productive input and in indirect
materials and indirect services. Of these, 216 partners accounted for 80% of our purchasing volume during the year.
Our main suppliers for the Natura brand
include: Africa São Paulo Publicidade LTDA; Albea do Brasil Embalagens Ltda.; Aptar B & H Embalagens Ltda.; DPZ&T
Comunicações S.A.; Givaudan do Brasil LTDA.; IFF Essências e Fragrâncias LTDA.; Prebel S.A.; Transportadora
Cometa S.A.; Weckerle do Brasil Ltda and Wheaton Brasil Vidros Ltda.
Due to our large number of suppliers and
our active effort to manage purchasing concentration in each tier in our productive chain, with projects aimed at approving alternative
suppliers and bringing flexibility to our supply chain, Natura has been reducing our dependence on suppliers of the main categories
since 2014. As a result, we generally can respond to interruptions in the supply chain, moving production or material supply to
other suppliers.
As of December 31, 2019, we had 198 key
suppliers, which represented 55% of our total spending with suppliers. For 2018, we had 179 key suppliers, which represented 51%
of our total spending with suppliers. Specifically, for these suppliers, we have adopted the QLICAR (Quality, Logistics, Innovation,
Competitiveness, Environmental, Social and Relations) Program, a corporate program that, through a sustainable performance management
model, seeks to create and improve a highly competitive supply chain and to build long-lasting relationships with strategic suppliers.
This program focuses on the development of suppliers by evaluating critical indicators of level of service, as well as social and
environmental questions, in line with our sustainable supply chain strategy. Under this program, suppliers are evaluated using
traditional criteria such as quality and competitiveness, in addition to investments and long-term social and environmental impact.
This program acknowledges the evolution of our commercial partners through the QLICAR Prize, given annually.
When managing our supplier risk under the
Natura brand, we consider market, financial, social, environmental, occupational health and safety and quality factors, in addition
to other legal requirements. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, Natura identified 415 and 280 eligible suppliers, respectively,
in our evaluation and risk control process, respectively. From audits to development of plans for continuous improvement, as of
December 31, 2019 and 2018, 46 and 60 suppliers, respectively, showed potential for environmental improvement and 69 and 70 suppliers,
respectively, displayed aspects that could reduce their negative impact in the society, respectively. These aspects include actions
with differing levels of impact (high, medium and low).
Further, all contracts signed with suppliers
contain clauses regarding human rights, such as the risks involved in child labor and forced or slave-like labor. Natura has a
zero tolerance policy for human rights violations.
Natura Supplier Community Partners
When sourcing the supply of active ingredients
from Brazil’s social biodiversity for our Natura-branded products, we prioritize working with cooperatives and small farmers.
We establish relationships that go beyond the commercial aspect, and that are built on fair pricing and the sharing of benefits
arising from the use of genetic heritage and the associated traditional knowledge.
We believe that these relationships contribute
to our corporate strength and economic diversification and foster sustainable development in the regions where we operate. As of
December 31, 2019, Natura had 39 community partners, contributing to the well-being of approximately 6.2 thousand families (5,664
in 2018, 5,296 in 2017 and 2,841 in 2016).
In addition to purchasing inputs, Natura
has established contracts for the sharing of benefits, and in some cases, providing financial or development support to suppliers
and their productive chains. The table below shows the amount of funds that were allocated to partner communities and the number
of communities and families impacted for the periods indicated:
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|
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
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|
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2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
|
(in thousands of R$)
|
Supply(1)
|
|
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12,909
|
|
|
|
10,286
|
|
|
|
9,213
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Sharing of benefits(2)
|
|
|
14,951
|
|
|
|
18,711
|
|
|
|
6,075
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Carbon credits(3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
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275
|
|
|
|
1,477
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Use of image(4)
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
5
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Infrastructure support(5)
|
|
|
717
|
|
|
|
775
|
|
|
|
763
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Training(6)
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
70
|
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Technical services(7)
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
337
|
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Studies(8)
|
|
|
4,538
|
|
|
|
5,578
|
|
|
|
—
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Total assigned to the communities
|
|
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33,499
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|
|
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35,882
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|
|
|
17,940
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(1)
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Acquisition of materials from the social biodiversity to be used in Natura products.
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(2)
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Amounts paid in benefit sharing to communities that provided genetic heritage and/or associated traditional knowledge of a
species of Brazilian biodiversity.
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(3)
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Carbon credits acquired from supplying communities.
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(4)
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Amount paid for using image of members of communities in institutional or marketing disclosure materials.
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(5)
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Financial support for projects of local infrastructure development, particularly those related to efficiency and value creation
for supply chain.
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(6)
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Training program on organization development management, technical exchanges, best production practices, health and work environment
safety.
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(7)
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Technical services: All support services provided to the supplying communities by both external parties and Natura independent
beauty consultants.
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(8)
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Studies: Diagnose planning, management planning, mapping, field research, loyalty and satisfaction surveys. The larger amount
allocated in 2018 refers to the implementation of an agricultural system for palm oil production.
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Natura monitors its community partners
through bioQlicar, a monitoring and development program similar to the program for regular suppliers, but focused on rural suppliers
instead. The program was revised in 2014 and applied in 2015, implementing a system to verify the social and biodiversity input
chains based on the principles of ethical bio trade of the Union for Ethical Bio Trade. By monitoring actions to improve the social
and biodiversity input chains, bioQlicar fosters the improvement of our production and chains and the preparation of communities
with the market in general.
Furthermore, we work with communities by
setting high standards for human rights, promoting the practice of dignified work with suppliers that maintain direct commercial
relations with Natura, and using contracts to require practices identical to those seen among partners in the previous supply chain.
In 2015, Natura implemented the Biodiversity
Verification System in all communities to promote and/or encourage corrective actions throughout the supply chain. These actions
involve organizational management, knowledge of legislation applicable to cooperatives, best stewardship practices and more.
The Body Shop
Since The Body Shop was founded in 1976,
the business has pioneered the principle that “business should be a force for good” and that we can use trade to improve
working conditions and help enhance the lives of people within our supply chain.
Relationships between The Body Shop
and suppliers are guided by the company’s Ethical Trade Code of Conduct policy for sourcing final products and services
and its Sustainable Sourcing Charter for natural materials. These policies are based on the full Ethical Trade Initiative
(ETI) Base Code (a leading alliance of companies, trade unions and NGOs that promotes respect for workers’ rights
around the globe), with a specific clause against modern slavery.
The ETI Base Code underpins our Supplier
Code of Conduct. Our purchasing practices and supplier reviews incorporate ethical trade. In addition to fair prices our community
trade partners also benefit from favorable trading terms under our Sustainable Sourcing Charter.
The Body Shop works globally with a diverse
supply base of over 4,929 commercial partners. This supply base is divided among goods for retail, nonretail goods and services,
ingredients and packaging and fair trade suppliers.
The Body Shop has no manufacturing facilities,
developing and purchasing all of our goods for retail from third-party manufacturers. These 29 manufacturers are located around
the world, ten of which account for 80% of our finished goods purchases by value.
The Body Shop has robust development, innovation
and manufacturing agreements with our suppliers allowing us access to global innovation, meeting our customers’ demand for
high quality, sustainable and affordable on trend products. The Body Shop stipulates the formulation criteria including aspects
as our ban on animal testing, inclusion of fair trade raw materials and use of sustainable mica and palm oils.
The Body Shop main suppliers include: L’Oréal
Product DTLD Gmbh & Co. KG, Sicos et Cie SNC, Fapagau & Cie SNC, Fareva S.A., L’Oréal Saipo Industriale S.P.A,
Laleham Health & Beauty, S&J International, SAP, DB Shenker, Williams Lea Tag, Royal Mail, Single Resource and Sitel.
Our key suppliers for our goods for retail
and for our top 20 non-retail goods and services are managed through our strategic supplier relationship management program. The
program focuses on continuous improvement measured against five supplier management pillars: Service, Quality, Competitiveness,
Sustainability and Innovation. Suppliers that achieve partnership status within the program are recognized through inclusion in
innovation workshops brand and supplier events.
Procurement at The Body Shop is a globally
integrated department, working in four subteams covering goods for retail, nonretail good & services, packaging & raw materials
and sustainable sourcing. Following The Body Shop’s acquisition by Natura &Co, procurement has been in early stages of
group integration under the name of Natura &Co Global Procurement. The first step in this initiative has included the development
of common codes of conduct, savings methodologies and shared IT, travel and logistics sourcing strategies.
Long-Term Commitment to Trading Fairly
The Body Shop has a long history of ethically
sourcing ingredients. The retailer pioneered fair trade in the cosmetics industry in 1987, launching its “Trade Not Aid”
sourcing program—now called Community Fair Trade. Community Fair Trade is The Body Shop’s bespoke fair trade program
which is independently verified by Ecocert (an inspection and certification organization, founded in France in 1991). Today, the
program reaches approximately 16,000 producers across 23 countries worldwide.
The Body Shop has traded with over 70%
of its Community Fair Trade suppliers for more than 10 years. This also provides for the unique opportunity to develop solutions
to commercial, environmental and/or social issues together. This portfolio represents around 17% of the total raw material and
Gift & Accessories spend.
Ethical and Sustainable Trade
The Body Shop also operates a wider ethical
trade program to identify issues, manage risks and ultimately to improve working conditions in our supply chains. The Body Shop
Ethical Trade program works with a range of stakeholders, including the ETI, which The Body Shop co-founded in 1998, and SEDEX
(a collaborative platform for sharing responsible sourcing data in supply chains).
The Body Shop frames its ethical and sustainable
sourcing program around the Human Rights Due Diligence Framework (HRDD), a framework adopted by the United Nations Guiding Principles
on Business and Human Rights, which allows a deeper understanding of relevant labor risks in supply chains and activities of priority
due diligence in the sphere of human rights. Importantly, the HRDD informs responsible sourcing and current and future activity
to identify, and if found, to eliminate modern slavery in supply chains.
Supply chain transparency and raw material
traceability are vital in helping businesses to assess risk, and to prevent, identify and address modern slavery. The Body Shop
continues to increase the transparency of its complex global supply chains, including for raw material and service providers. The
Body Shop has systematically mapped over 250 natural and naturally-derived raw materials and traced the country of origin of 207
plant-based ingredients, sourced from more than 50 second-tier suppliers. This helps the business to understand and analyze any
social, environmental and modern slavery risks relating to their origins.
Access and Benefit Sharing
Access and benefit sharing has become a
key focus for the business. The Body Shop worked with Natura and suppliers in Brazil, South Africa and India to comply with the
international principles of Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS), which refers to the way in which genetic resources may be accessed,
and how the benefits resulting from their use are shared between the people or countries using the resources (users) and the people
or countries that provide them (providers). In Brazil, for example, this involved direct negotiations with worker representatives
(the board of a producer cooperative) in the Community Trade supply chain of babassu oil (a vegetable oil used in some of The Body
Shop’s products) to agree on access and benefit sharing arrangements. This resulted in direct payment of £465,000 to
the 220 producers and 1,045 wider community beneficiaries in the babassu producer community.
Aesop
Aesop values quality relationships with
our suppliers, many of whom have been our partners for more than ten years. Supplier relationships of Aesop are guided by the Code
of Conduct for Suppliers. This code represents our main Relationship Principles and provides guidelines for social, environmental
and quality aspects, describes the expectation from our supplier network and reflects our commitment to the well-being of our partners,
communities and the planet.
Aesop relies on a diverse supplier base,
sourcing globally to supply business needs. This base is divided among suppliers for outsourcing (finished products), productive
inputs (ingredients and packaging material) and indirect materials and services.
Aesop is actively working on projects aimed
at approving alternative suppliers and bringing flexibility to our supply chain. Aesop has reduced dependence on suppliers
for the manufacturing of finished goods and key ingredients and packaging and, for this reason, can somewhat respond to interruptions
in the supply chain, moving production or material supply to other suppliers.
Aesop’s main manufacturing suppliers
are Delta Laboratories, Ensign Laboratories Ross Cosmetics, Australian Botanical Products, Baxter Laboratories and Briemar
Nominees.
The main component and ingredient suppliers
are Visy Pet Pty Ltd, Techpack Pty Ltd, Norquest Brands Pvt. Ltd., Watermark Products, Gunn & Taylor Printers Pty Ltd, Le Nez
Limited, Dutjahn Sandalwood Oils Pty Ltd, Triglav-Edelvais Ltd., Multi-Color Pty Ltd, Linhardt GmbH & Co. KG and Cospak Pty
Ltd.
Major Clients
For the year ended December 31, 2019, we
did not have any client or independent beauty consultant that accounts for more than 10% of our consolidated net revenue, when
considering all our business segments, including Natura Brasil, Natura LATAM, Natura Others, Aesop and The Body Shop.
Certain Material Agreements
Financing Agreements
For a description of the main agreements
comprising our short- and long-term indebtedness as of December 31, 2019, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects—B. Liquidity and Capital Resources—Indebtedness.”
Other Agreements
On September 6, 2017, The Body Shop entered
into an intellectual property licensing agreement with L’Oréal, whereby L’Oréal granted The Body Shop
a license for using certain intellectual property in The Body Shop’s products.
In addition, under The Body Shop-brand,
we are party to various manufacturing agreements with third parties that allow us to sell certain products that meet our standards
of quality control, for various defined terms. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Related to
Our Business and Industries in Which We Operate—We depend on third parties to manufacture our products.”
Price Volatility
Prices in our sector are characterized
by gradual increases over time, primarily due to (1) increases in production costs and (2) increases in the demand for products
with higher value added. Consistent productivity gains in our sector have allowed manufacturers to prevent price increases to our
consumers. As a result of low concentration and high competitiveness of sector suppliers, increases in raw material costs could
be minimized. We expect that consumer prices will continue to grow gradually and that companies in our sector will continue to
obtain productivity gains in order to prevent increases in prices to consumers.
Some of the raw materials, packaging materials
and finished products that our brands purchase from suppliers have their prices impacted by fluctuations in inflation. In addition,
the business is impacted by currency rates of imported items. We may not always be able to insulate our final customers from these
fluctuations.
Overview of Global Market
We operate under the Natura, Aesop and
The Body Shop brands in the cosmetics, fragrances and toiletries, or CF&T, market. This sector totaled U.S.$499.6 billion globally
in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, according to Euromonitor International (Euromonitor International Limited’s “Beauty
and Personal Care” 2019 edition with data regarding retail value sales at retail sale prices), with an average annual growth
of 2% from 2017 to 2019.
Skin care is the largest category in the
CF&T market, representing 28% of the CF&T market mix in 2019. However, the skin care category has experienced the greatest
growth in the market in recent years, reaching 4.2%. The table below shows global CF&T market data by category:
Global Market by Category
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
CAGR
(2017–2019)
%
|
Total*
|
|
|
499.6
|
|
|
|
490.4
|
|
|
|
480.6
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
Skin care
|
|
|
140.0
|
|
|
|
134.6
|
|
|
|
129.0
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
%
|
Hair care
|
|
|
78.0
|
|
|
|
77.4
|
|
|
|
76.8
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
Color cosmetics
|
|
|
72.2
|
|
|
|
71.5
|
|
|
|
70.2
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
Men’s grooming
|
|
|
51.4
|
|
|
|
51.3
|
|
|
|
51.0
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
Fragrances
|
|
|
51.0
|
|
|
|
50.7
|
|
|
|
49.9
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
Oral care
|
|
|
47.1
|
|
|
|
46.2
|
|
|
|
45.4
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
Bath and shower
|
|
|
41.2
|
|
|
|
40.9
|
|
|
|
40.5
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
Deodorants
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
|
21.9
|
|
|
|
21.6
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
Baby and child-specific products
|
|
|
18.2
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
Sun care
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
11.4
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
%
|
Depilatories
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
(1.4
|
)%
|
Source: Euromonitor
International Limited’s “Beauty and Personal Care” 2019 edition; retail value refers to retail sales price including
sales tax and constant prices; data relates to 2019 and uses fixed exchange rates.
|
*
|
The sum of all categories is not equal to the total due to double counting. Male skin care products, for example, are included
under both the men care and skin care categories.
|
The CF&T market uses various distribution
models that reflect the characteristics of each regional market and the manner in which each regional market has been organized
over the years. In Latin America, for example, there is greater adherence to the direct selling model, while developed countries
show greater adherence to specialized retail, department stores and internet sales. In the global market, the online/internet model
has shown the greatest growth rates over the last three years, increasing its market share from 8.5% in 2017 to 11.4% in 2019.
The following table shows the percentage of each distribution model used in each macro-region for the market as of December 31,
2019:
Distribution by Region
|
|
Latin America
|
|
North America
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
Australasia
|
|
Western Europe
|
|
Eastern Europe
|
|
Middle East and Africa
|
|
Global Average
|
|
|
(% total regional market)
|
Health and beauty specialist retailers
|
|
|
28.0
|
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
|
|
26.8
|
|
|
|
35.0
|
|
|
|
46.9
|
|
|
|
43.7
|
|
|
|
34.5
|
|
|
|
33.3
|
|
Grocery retailers
|
|
|
37.0
|
|
|
|
19.5
|
|
|
|
27.5
|
|
|
|
36.8
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
|
|
31.9
|
|
|
|
47.7
|
|
|
|
29.7
|
|
Internet retailing
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
|
17.1
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
11.4
|
|
Mixed retailers
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
|
|
17.1
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
Direct selling
|
|
|
26.3
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
Source:
|
Euromonitor International Limited’s “Beauty and Personal Care” 2019 edition; retail value refers to retail
sales price including sales tax and constant prices; data relates to 2019 and uses fixed exchange rates.
|
According to Euromonitor International,
Brazil is the world’s fourth largest CF&T market, as set forth in the following table.
Total Cosmetics. fragrances and toiletries market by country
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
CAGR
(2017–2019)
|
World
|
|
|
499.6
|
|
|
|
490.4
|
|
|
|
480.6
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
Top 10
|
|
|
321.0
|
|
|
|
313.2
|
|
|
|
305.7
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
USA
|
|
|
92.9
|
|
|
|
92.7
|
|
|
|
92.0
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
China
|
|
|
69.2
|
|
|
|
62.2
|
|
|
|
56.4
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
%
|
Japan
|
|
|
38.9
|
|
|
|
38.6
|
|
|
|
38.1
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
Brazil
|
|
|
29.6
|
|
|
|
29.6
|
|
|
|
29.3
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
Germany
|
|
|
19.3
|
|
|
|
19.2
|
|
|
|
19.2
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
16.9
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
|
|
|
17.3
|
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)%
|
India
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
France
|
|
|
14.6
|
|
|
|
14.9
|
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
|
|
(1.9
|
)%
|
South Korea
|
|
|
13.3
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
|
|
13.3
|
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)%
|
Italy
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
Source: Euromonitor International
Limited’s “Beauty and Personal Care” 2019 edition; retail value refers to retail sales price including sales
tax and constant prices; data relates to 2019 and uses fixed exchange rates.
Overview of the Latin American Market
In Latin America, the CF&T market grew
by an average of 9.2% annually from 2017 to 2019, according to Euromonitor International. The below table shows CF&T market
data for the region and annual growth for the period from 2017 to 2019.
Cosmetics, fragrances and toiletries market in Latin America
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
CAGR
2017–2019
|
Market volume (U.S.$ billion)
|
|
|
62.1
|
|
|
|
62.8
|
|
|
|
62.7
|
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)%
|
Growth compared to the previous year (%)
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
—
|
|
Source: Euromonitor International
Limited’s “Beauty and Personal Care” 2019 edition; retail value refers to retail sales price including sales
tax and constant prices; data relates to 2019 and uses fixed exchange rates.
Brazil and Mexico are the largest CF&T
markets and together represented 64.2% of the Latin American market share in 2019. The direct sales distribution model is strong
in Latin American countries where the Natura brand is present because of adherence to the commercial model adopted in the region.
The table below shows the CF&T market size in countries where Natura products are sold, as well as the market share of direct
selling in the total CF&T market for each country in 2019.
|
|
Size of Cosmetics, fragrances and toiletries market
|
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
CAGR
(2017–2019)
|
|
|
(U.S.$ billion)
|
Latin America
|
|
|
62.1
|
|
|
|
62.8
|
|
|
|
62.7
|
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)%
|
Brazil
|
|
|
29.6
|
|
|
|
29.6
|
|
|
|
29.3
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
Mexico
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Argentina
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
(3.6
|
)%
|
Chile
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)%
|
Colombia
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
(0.8
|
)%
|
Peru
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
Source: Euromonitor International
Limited’s “Beauty and Personal Care” 2019 edition; retail value refers to retail sales price including sales
tax and constant prices; data relates to 2019 and uses fixed exchange rates.
Overview of the Brazilian Market
Geographic and demographic diversity in
Brazil poses both opportunities and challenges for producers of CF&T products. Brazil’s landmass, with its nearly 8.5
million square kilometers and population of over 200 million people, is home to many different climates and lifestyles.
With more than four decades of experience
in the CF&T sector in Brazil, we have seen an increase in the level of sophistication of customer expectations, supplier quality,
technology and marketing. Knowledge of the particularities of the Brazilian market is essential to a company’s success.
We monitor our performance in the Brazilian
market through ABIHPEC, Euromonitor International and Kantar WorldPanel metrics, as described below:
|
·
|
ABIHPEC measures the net revenue of manufacturers in the industry (sell-in), with data provided by member companies;
|
|
·
|
Euromonitor International measures the market using its own methodology, combining several different sources to estimate total
market based on prices to end consumers; and
|
|
·
|
Kantar Worldpanel measures Natura’s presence in Brazilian households by auditing consumption through a sample of households
and the percentage of penetration. This is one of our main metrics.
|
The ABIHPEC metric only monitors the categories
in which we offer products, while Euromonitor International consolidates data for the total CF&T market, including markets
where we are not present, such as coloring solution, nail polish, toothpaste or male and female razors and blades. We monitor our
performance using these two metrics for the following reasons: (1) the frequency with which data is obtained (Euromonitor International
only provides an annual overview, while ABIHPEC is bi-yearly) and (2) the scope of information provided (Euromonitor International
discloses data by company and channel, while ABIHPEC releases consolidated data, not broken down by company).
The table below shows market size and growth
for the last three years according to both sources. For operations in Latin America, we only use Euromonitor International metrics:
Brazilian Cosmetics, fragrances and toiletries market ABIHPEC*
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Market size (R$ billion)
|
|
|
49.4
|
|
|
|
47.7
|
|
|
|
48.6
|
|
Growth over previous year (%)
|
|
|
3.4
|
%
|
|
|
(1.7
|
)%
|
|
|
—
|
|
Natura &Co market share (%)
|
|
|
11.8
|
%
|
|
|
11.8
|
%
|
|
|
11.0
|
%
|
Brazilian Cosmetics, fragrances and toiletries market Euromonitor International**
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Market size (U.S.$ billion)
|
|
|
29.6
|
|
|
|
29.6
|
|
|
|
29.3
|
|
Growth over previous year anterior (%)
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
Natura &Co Market Share (%)
|
|
|
11.9
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
|
*
|
Since the third quarter of 2014, a few significant companies stopped reporting their data to ABIHPEC, which could significantly
affect the quality of statistics. Hence, we decided not to report this historical information.
|
|
**
|
Euromonitor International Limited’s “Beauty and Personal Care” 2019 edition; retail value refers to retail
sales price including sales tax and constant prices; data relates to 2019 and uses fixed exchange rates.
|
Analyzing the market using the Euromonitor
International methodology, the table below shows that the CF&T market in Brazil is concentrated in the hair care and fragrance
categories:
Brazilian Market by Category
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
CAGR
(2017–2019, %)
|
Total*
|
|
|
29.6
|
|
|
|
29.6
|
|
|
|
29.3
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
%
|
Skin care
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
Hair care
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
(0.9
|
)%
|
Color cosmetics
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
(4.1
|
)%
|
Men’s care
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
Fragrances
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
%
|
Oral care
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
Bath and shower
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
Deodorants
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
Baby and child-specific products
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
Sun care
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
Depilatories
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
(7.0
|
)%
|
Source: Euromonitor International
Limited’s “Beauty and Personal Care” 2019 edition; retail value refers to retail sales price including sales
tax and constant prices; data relates to 2019 and uses fixed exchange rates.
* The
sum of all categories is not equal to the total due to double counting. Male skin care products, for example, are included under
both the men’s care and skin care segments.
Competition
The cosmetics, fragrances and toiletries
market is very competitive, both in Brazil and in other markets in which we operate. Strong brands and new product launches are
important to attract and retain customers. In the five years ended December 31, 2019, the markets in which we operate have grown
1.4 times faster than the global average (according to internal data of Natura &Co based on Euromonitor International Limited’s
“Beauty and Personal Care” 2019 edition; retail value refers to retail sales price including sales tax, data relates
to 2018 , uses fixed exchange rates, and covers the following markets in which we operate: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia,
Mexico and Peru) and have proved attractive for new investors. Furthermore, in offering a wide range of categories, our brands
compete with several different companies that operate through different distribution channels: direct selling, retail and e-commerce.
The following chart represents our market
share in Brazil, one of our main markets, according to Euromonitor International data released in 2019, including categories that
are not available in our portfolio:
Market Share Natura &Co in Brazil (% Euromonitor,
2019)
Source: Internal data of
Natura &Co based on Euromonitor International Limited’s “Beauty and Personal Care” 2019 edition; retail value
refers to retail sales price including sales tax; data relates to 2018 and uses fixed exchange rates.
|
*
|
Consolidated reported data, including Natura, The Body Shop and Aesop.
|
Natura
In the countries in which we operate our
Natura brand, the market is organized into two major distribution channels: direct sales and retail. Direct sales accounted for
26.8% of the cosmetics, fragrances and toiletries market in Brazil for the period ended December 31, 2019 compared to 8.7%, globally.
While certain cosmetics and fragrance categories are more relevant in the direct sales market, personal care categories are traditionally
distributed via retail.
In Brazil, our competitors vary by product
category. For example, in the fragrance and makeup categories, our main competitors are O Boticário, Avon (which became
a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Natura &Co Holding since the completion of the Transaction) Mary Kay and Hinode; for body
and skin care, our main competitors are Avon (which became a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Natura &Co Holding since the
completion of the Transaction), Beiersdorf AG (particularly the Nivea brand) and Unilever and; for hair care, our main competitors
are Unilever, L’Oréal, Colgate-Palmolive Company and Johnson & Johnson.
In other countries where the Natura brand
is present, market conditions are quite similar, as are the local competitors by category and distribution channels. Major differences
can be found in the strong operations of Corporación Belcorp and Unique-Yanbal Group in Peru and Colombia, and Voewerk &
Co KG (with the Jafra brand) in México. Our domestic competitors in Brazil, such as Jequiti, do not have significant operations
in other regions of Latin America.
As of December 31, 2019, Natura-branded
products were acquired by 47.1% of Brazilian households according to the Kantar WorldPanel (2018, Cross Category), suggesting that
approximately 26.8 million of Brazilian households purchased at least one Natura-branded product in such periods.
Market of The Body Shop brand
As a global brand, present in 73 countries,
competition for The Body Shop is varied and heavily concentrated in retail distribution. At a global level, key beauty and personal
care brands include L’Oréal Paris (L’Oréal Groupe), Nivea (Beiersdorf AG), Dove (Unilever Group) and
Garnier (L’Oréal Groupe). However, we are seeing an erosion in combined share of these companies and brands, notably
in skin care and color cosmetics, as these categories become more fragmented. This is largely driven by the rise of new beauty
brands, such as Glossier and Kylie Cosmetics in the United States, which disrupt traditional models, and increase price competition
and pressure to stay aligned with fast-evolving consumer preferences.
In Asian Pacific, a key competitor to The
Body Shop is Innisfree, which offers a wide product assortment extending from skin care to makeup, hair care, and fragrance, and
low prices comparative to their competition. Other key brands in this region are Wardah (Indonesia), Lakmé (India) and DHC
(Japan).
In Europe, competitor brands to The Body
Shop include Lush and Rituals. With a strong stance on handmade cosmetics and minimal packaging and a stance against animal testing,
Lush also focuses on store and product experience. Most known for its bath bombs, it plays strongly in the bath and body category
with shower gels, bubble bars and soaps. Rituals has built brand recognition by positioning its products at prices above the mass
market level but lower than the most expensive alternatives in the categories where it is present. The Body Shop is present in
the bath and shower segment, with different fragrance concepts mostly inspired by Asian culture and lifestyle. The Body Shop also
markets products focused on providing customers a spa-like experience as part of its nonbeauty product offering, including tea
sets, candles and home textiles. These products are promoted in The Body Shop stores as a source of balance and well-being.
Lush is a key competitor in North America,
but Bath & Body Works is a strong player in both America and Canada. While not particularly focused on naturally or ethically
sourced ingredients, its focus is on having a colorful and wide range of fragrance products, with a heavy reliance on promotions
and discounts. It is also active in bath and body products, fragrances and home fragrance.
Market share of Aesop
Aesop sits within the premium segment of
the beauty and personal care industry, which continued to outpace the mass market segment for the fourth consecutive year in 2018,
according to Euromonitor International (Euromonitor International Limited’s “Beauty and Personal Care” 2019 edition
with data regarding retail value sales at retail sale prices). While Aesop is a small player on a global scale, its market share
and the competitive landscape in which it is active differs by region as well as by product category.
Aesop was directly present in 23 countries
and four countries through distributors as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, spread across Oceania, the Americas, Asia and Europe.
The countries in which Aesop has the highest market share within the premium beauty and personal care market are Australia, Hong
Kong, Singapore and the U.K. Australia is Aesop’s strongest market in terms of market share, with key competitors including
Estee Lauder, Clinique, Lancôme and Clarins. Hong Kong is a much more competitive market, with Aesop’s major competitors
among Estee Lauder, Shiseido, Kiehl’s and Laneige. Aesop’s key competitors in Singapore are SK-II, Shiseido and Lancôme,
while its key competitors in the U.K. in terms of market share are Clinique and Estee Lauder.
Aesop is present within six key product
categories, including skin, hair, body, fragrance, home and kits/gifts. Aesop’s competitors vary according to product category.
For example, Aesop’s main competitors in the skin care category are Lancôme, Estee Lauder and SK-II. In the body care
category Aesop’s competitors are Clarins, L’Occitane, Vichy and La Roche-Posay, while hair care is dominated by specialist
brands such as Redken and Aveda.
Seasonality
In Brazil, one of our main markets, we
observe peaks in demand in the second and fourth quarters: (1) during the weeks leading up to Mother’s Day, which occurs
during the first half of the month of May and (2) in November, in the run up to Christmas sales and Black Friday-type sales, which
are our most significant peaks in demand. Our international operations are subject to the same kind of seasonality, but the timing
of the Mother’s Day sales peak varies depending by country. The table below shows our quarterly net revenue from our total
consolidated operations:
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
Share of Net Revenue by Quarter (%)
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st quarter
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
2nd quarter
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
3rd quarter(1)
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
4th quarter(2)
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
|
38
|
%
|
Total year consolidated
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Considers one month of The Body Shop’s revenue for the year of 2017.
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|
(2)
|
Considers three months of The Body Shop’s revenue for the year of 2017.
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Global Presence
Our international expansion under the Natura
brand started in 1982, when Natura Cosméticos introduced its business in Chile, and later in Argentina and Peru in 1992,
Mexico and France in 2005 and finally Colombia in 2007. In December 2016, we opened our inaugural store in New York City, United
States. Currently, Natura has nine stores outside Brazil (Chile, Argentina, France, United States and Malaysia). We are also present
in other countries in Latin America and Europe through the Natura brand.
We are present in the five continents under
The Body Shop brand, reaching 73 countries.
The Aesop brand operates in Oceania, Asia,
Europe, North America and South America, reaching 23 countries directly and four countries through distributors. Despite our international
expansion over the years, Australia remains Aesop’s largest market. In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, Australia
accounted for approximately 20% of Aesop’s consolidated net revenue.
Innovation and Product Development
Natura
Innovation is an important driver of Natura’s
growth, supporting the pace of the business and attracting consumers to our Natura-brand. During the fiscal year ended December
31, 2019, Natura Cosméticos launched more than 330 products and posted an innovation index of 58.4% related to Natura. In
comparison, Natura Cosméticos launched 233 products in 2018 and 185 products in 2017, and reported an innovation index of
59.9% and 64.6% in 2018 and 2017, respectively, related to Natura. In addition, Natura Cosméticos has plans to continue
regularly launching new products in line with market trends and evolving customer preferences.
The table below shows the number of products
launched by Natura Cosméticos and its innovation index for the periods indicated related to Natura.
|
|
For the Fiscal Year
Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Number of products launched(1)
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
Innovation index(2)
|
|
|
58.4
|
%
|
|
|
59.9
|
%
|
|
|
64.6
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Information regarding products posted counts only products that represent a new value proposition, including new packaging
and formulations. The number considers only Brazil.
|
|
(2)
|
Share of sales of products launched in the last 24 months in the total gross revenue of the last 12 months. The index considers
only Brazil.
|
The Body Shop
Innovation is a key function of our research
and development team. Natura Cosméticos has two fundamental approaches to innovation related to The Body Shop. Internally,
Natura Cosméticos has a dedicated team working on building a disruptive innovation pipeline looking at new products and
concepts. Externally, Natura Cosméticos works with its suppliers to access global innovation trends. On an annual basis,
its key suppliers present their latest innovations and concepts for Natura Cosméticos to select in its new product launch
calendars. In 2019 and 2018, The Body Shop launched 137 and 196 new products, respectively, across several categories, including
hair, bath and body, skincare, among others.
Aesop
Innovation is an important driver of Aesop’s
growth, attracting new customers to Aesop and ensuring relevance of the brand to retain Aesop’s existing customers. However,
alongside this, Aesop has strong and loyal retention of customers across its core permanent range with relatively stable top 10
product contributors across a product range of 166 products (97 formulations). In 2019 and 2018, Aesop invested AUD$4.24 million
and AUD$4.05 million, respectively, (0.9% and 1.1% of net revenue in 2019 and 2018, respectively) in research and development and
introduced seven new products (excluding seasonal kits) to the product portfolio across a number of categories including skin care,
home and travel kits, as well as the publication of the Aesop book, detailing key milestones and elements of the brand’s
history. In addition to product development, sustainability improvement projects are core to Aesop’s work. In 2019, Aesop
introduced 99.7% PET plastics across high
volume stock keeping units, as well as
a range of screw cap variants within the popular 500 milliliter hand wash and body cleanser range, providing customers with an
option to reuse their existing pump dispensers and reduce single use plastic consumption.
Intellectual Property
Natura &Co’s most important intellectual
property comprises the following brands: Natura, The Body Shop and Aesop. Natura &Co carefully manages its brands to preserve
the appeal of our products across broad demographic lines and the association of its brands with innovative products and social
and environmental responsibility.
Natura &Co is not dependent on any
third-party patents, brands, licenses, concessions, franchisees and royalty contracts that are relevant to the development of its
activities, except for the L’Oréal IP license granted to The Body Shop (See “Item 10. Additional Information—C.
Material Contracts”).
Trademarks
The Natura, The Body Shop and Aesop trademarks
are Natura &Co’s most important trademarks:
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·
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The Natura trademark was considered a highly renowned brand in 2005 by the Brazilian National Institute of Intellectual Property
(Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Intelectual), or INPI, meaning that, as a brand, we enjoy significant recognition in
all classes of products and services. With this recognition, the Natura trademark benefits from special protection in Brazil.
In 2010, the INPI renewed this recognition, and subsequently in 2016 for a period of ten years. In addition to Brazil, the Natura
trademark is registered in the following countries and regions, among others: Argentina, Chile, Peru, Mexico, Bolivia, France,
the United States and the European Union.
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|
·
|
The Body Shop trademark is Natura &Co’s most important trademark under The Body Shop brand. This trademark, The Body
Shop “Pod Device” logo, and many other products, campaigns and marketing brands are registered worldwide, including
in the U.K., European Union, United States, Canada, Brazil, Australia, China, Hong Kong, South Korea and Japan.
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|
·
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The Aesop trademark is Natura &Co’s most important trademark under the Aesop brand. This trademark is registered
as both a word mark and/or with Aesop’s distinctive macron across Aesop’s existing markets and planned market entries,
including Europe, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, South Korea and Brazil. Several of Aesop’s
more distinctive product names have been registered as trademarks in some of Aesop’s key global markets.
|
As of December 31, 2019, Natura &Co had 582 trademarks registered and 76 trademark registration requests pending in
Brazil, and 5,172 trademarks registered and 816 trademark registration requests pending outside of Brazil. As of December 31,
2018, Natura &Co had 458 trademarks registered and 111 trademark registration requests pending in Brazil and 4,609 trademarks
registered and 1,090 trademark registration requests pending outside of Brazil.
Registration and renewal
In Brazil, a brand registered under the
INPI grants the brand owner the exclusive right to use the brand throughout Brazil for an initial ten-year period, which may be
extended by successive ten-year periods. During the registration process, the applicant has the right to the use of the relevant
brands for identification of its products or services.
Trademarks registered in other countries
are subject to the legislation of the relevant jurisdiction. Natura &Co uses a computerized system to monitor trademark expirations.
Patents
As of December 31, 2019, Natura &Co
had 85 patents granted and 224 patent registration requests pending worldwide, whereas as of December 31, 2018 we had 96 patents
granted and 278 patent registration requests pending worldwide. Natura &Co’s patents mainly safeguard the technologies
applied in its skincare products.
Industrial designs
For the Natura brand, as of December 31,
2019 and 2018, Natura Cosméticos had 43 and 74 industrial designs, respectively, registered and two and eight industrial
design registration requests, respectively, pending in Brazil, as well as 48 and 67 industrial designs, respectively, registered
and 26 and 17 industrial design registration requests, respectively, pending abroad, respectively. The majority of these industrial
designs are related to fragrance bottles, containers in general and the packaging of makeup products.
Under Natura &Co’s Aesop brand,
a brass oil burner design has been registered in Australia and in Europe
As of December 31, 2019, under The Body
Shop brand, Natura &Co had no industrial designs registered or pending in Brazil, and had four industrial designs registered
and no industrial design registration requests pending abroad. As of December 31, 2018, under The Body Shop brand, Natura &Co
had no industrial designs registered or pending in Brazil, and Natura &Co had four industrial designs registered and no industrial
design registration requests pending abroad. The majority of these designs are related to fragrance bottles, containers in general
and the packaging of makeup products.
Domain names
Natura &Co and its subsidiaries are
the holders of certain domain names in Brazil and abroad, including: “natura.net,” “thebodyshop.com” and
“aesop.com.”
The information contained on Natura &Co’s
website, any website mentioned in this annual report, or any website directly or indirectly linked to these websites, is not part
of and is not incorporated by reference in this annual report, and investors should not rely on such information.
Insurance
Natura Cosméticos insures all of
its facilities and equipment for loss and replacement. Natura Cosméticos also carries natural disaster and business interruption
insurance, which covers property damage and related loss of income, as defined in the policy, as well as environmental and civil
liability insurance. Natura Cosméticos’ cargo and last mile operations, vehicle fleet, as well as clinical trials
are also insured. In addition, Natura Cosméticos provides health and life insurance to its employees. Natura Cosméticos
considers the amounts of its insurance coverage to be adequate for a company of its size, considering the activities it conducts,
and to meet the risks associated with its operations.
Environmental and Social Responsibility
Natura Cosméticos challenges itself
to generate positive financial, social, cultural and environmental impacts. Natura Cosméticos articulated this challenge
in its Sustainability Vision 2050, launched in 2014, where it undertook the commitment to transform Natura into a brand that makes
a positive impact by ensuring that its operations help improve the environment and society, going beyond the current paradigm of
merely reducing and mitigating impacts. Thus, Natura Cosméticos set goals to be attained as early as in 2020 on its journey
of transformation by 2050.
In 2014, Natura Cosméticos was the
first listed company in the world to be recognized as a B Corp (as approved by B Lab, an independent organization), a global movement
of companies that give equal value to their economic, social and environmental results. After three years, Natura Cosméticos
was recertified as a B Corp, attesting its commitment to generating positive social and environmental performance and impact on
people and the planet. Natura Cosméticos is one of the largest industry/consumer business in the world to have this certification.
Further, for the seventeenth consecutive
year, Natura Cosméticos presented its Annual Sustainability Report, which has provided unified disclosure of economic, social
and environmental results of the Company since 2002. All information related to social responsibility is described in Natura Cosméticos’
annual report, which is drafted in accordance with the GRI G4 framework.
Natura Cosméticos seeks to create
sustainable value for society by forging relationships based on quality and generating integrated social, environmental and economic
results. As such, return on shareholder investment is obtained by balancing short- and long-term focuses. Some examples of its
social actions include: supporting
organizations and associations that contribute
in some way to the sustainable development of their industry; adopting fair trade principles in our partnerships with extraction
communities and supporting sustainable local development; and sharing benefits with communities through access to genetic heritage
and associated traditional knowledge of Brazilian biodiversity.
Natura Cosméticos has a Social and
Environmental Responsibility Policy, which sets out the following programs: “Sustainability Vison 2020/2050,” “The
world is more beautiful with you,” “Natura Carbon Neutral Program” and “Natura Amazon Program.”
Furthermore, Natura &Co Holding Shares
are traded on the Novo Mercado listing segment of the B3, a special category that lists companies with the highest levels
of corporate governance. In 2018, Natura Cosméticos’s stock was included for the 14th year in the exchange’s
Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE). Since 2014, Natura Cosméticos has been listed on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index
(DJSI), the only company classified in the Household and Personal Products segment in Emerging Markets, a benchmark for
investors who base their investment decisions on social and environmental aspects.
In addition, our board of directors is
advised by committees, including the audit, risk management and financial committee, the people and organizational development
committee, the strategic committee and the corporate governance committee, which are responsible for assisting the board of directors
in their management activities.
The Body Shop
The Body Shop’s founding principle
was to be a force for positive change. This has guided the company through 40 years of growth, from a one-woman enterprise with
a single U.K. shop to a global business operating in 73 countries. The Body Shop was among the first global businesses to
practice fair trade and conduct social and environmental campaigns, and our actions today continue to drive the company to be a
positive force for change across the world.
The Body Shop sustainability report for
2018 was published in June 2019 and reported on progress against 14 social and environmental targets. It notes the intention of
achieving B Corp certification in 2019 and the commitment to preparing a new and ambitious sustainability plan ready for launch
in the first quarter of 2021.
Objectives from the Enrich Not Exploit
program include driving the expansion of our Community Trade program. Already the largest program in the beauty industry, we are
committed to working with more Community Trade suppliers across the world and ensuring they receive a fair wage for high-quality,
natural ingredients and accessories. In addition, in many cases, The Body Shop pays a premium to help its suppliers invest in health
or education projects that benefit their wider communities. Between 2016 and 2018, The Body Shop began sourcing six new Community
Trade ingredients and investigated 14 potential new Community Trade supply chains around the world.
Under the Enrich Not Exploit program, Natura
Cosméticos is committed to writing another chapter in The Body Shop’s long and proud history of campaigns for positive
change. In 1989, The Body Shop was the first cosmetics company to campaign against animal testing. In 2017, 80% of countries
had no laws against this practice and so, in response, The Body Shop launched Forever Against Animal Testing alongside our NGO
partner Cruelty Free International. This award-winning campaign called for a permanent global ban on animal testing in cosmetics
and received over 8 million petition signatures from customers supporting the call for change. In 2018, these petitions were presented
to the United Nations and The Body Shop remains committed to continuing to influence the national and international decision makers
and other businesses to introduce a ban on cosmetic animal testing everywhere and forever.
Environmental protection is an important
element of Enrich Not Exploit. The Body Shop’s targets include seeking to reduce store energy consumption and source renewable
energy wherever possible. Also, through a new philanthropic initiative launched in 2016, The Body Shop launched a program called
the World Bio Bridges Mission to raise funds to restore and protect wildlife corridors in damaged or threatened landscapes, to
help animals in endangered species reconnect with one another and survive and to enable local communities to live more sustainably.
These so-called “bio-bridges” also helps trap carbon dioxide that would otherwise contribute to climate change. From
2016 to 2018, £1.6 million was raised and bio-bridges in 11 sites were built to help protect 67.6 million square meters of
habitat in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe and Latin America.
Since 2016, The Body Shop has received
a number of national and international awards recognizing the achievements under the Enrich Not Exploit program including Responsible
Retailer of the Year at the World Retail Congress in 2018 and the Marie Claire Prix D’Excellence De la Beauté Sustainability
Award in 2018.
The Body Shop reports on its progress and
performance annually and remains committed to driving a positive impact across all areas of activity.
Aesop is committed to a triple bottom-line
approach to business performance, measuring and evaluating our performance against the three pillars of people, profit and planet.
Targets are distributed across the business for the pillars of people and profit, with targets for “planet” to be added
in 2020. Its sustainability strategy with commitments through 2030 is currently in development, in alignment with Natura &Co
targets. Its sustainability approach will ensure it is operating responsibly across the value chain. Aesop is committed to supporting
the communities in which it operates and donates 2.5% of EBITDA annually to the Aesop Foundation, a philanthropic vehicle supporting
the development of literacy and storytelling in marginalized communities.
Aesop is targeting B-Corp certification
in early 2020, a global movement of companies that give equal important to each of their economic, social and environmental objectives.
Aesop is currently in the preaudit phase of this process.
Legal Proceedings
See “Item 8. Financial Information—A.
Consolidated statements and other financial information—Legal Proceedings.”
Internal Compliance and Risk Management
Risk Management
Overview
In 2013, the audit, risk management and
finance committee and the board of directors of Natura &Co approved a document establishing guidelines for risk management,
which functions as a policy for that purpose, and was updated in 2017 and 2019. The current version of our risk management policy
was approved on July 17, 2019.
Risks identification, classification and mitigation
resources
Our risk management policy aims to protect
our value against uncertainty regarding potential losses and increase this value by maximizing opportunities. Therefore, we establish
principles, concepts, guidance and responsibility in the risk management process. Through our Risk Management Policy, risks are
managed through a system composed of: (i) each area of our business, directly responsible for the risks they manage, acting as
a first line of defense; (ii) control structures, acting as a second line of defense, which aid management in the first line of
defense to correctly manage risks; and (iii) the internal audit team, acting as a third line of defense, with an independent look
to verify the efficacy of the models used.
Our risk management policy applies to every
entity and department within our group, and in all regions in which we operate. Our risk management policy was prepared in accordance
with the criteria established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, or COSO.
We seek protection against risks inherent
to our activities and that could possibly impact the reach of our strategic objectives, as per an evaluation conducted in line
with the corporate risk management policy.
We seek to mitigate our risks through a
structured process that encompasses: (i) analyses captured when formulating strategic decisions of internal and external factors;
(ii) identifying factors that could impact the reach of our business goals; (iii) passing judgment on the level of exposure to
these impacts and probabilities of risks based on set criteria; (iv) identifying controls and management practices related to such
risks; (v) defining the treatment to be given to such risks, including taking out and managing insurance policies; (vi) creating
and maintaining ongoing procedures to supply, share and obtain information, as well as training and discussions that contribute
to the evolution of risk management practices; and (vii) monitoring of such risks and the efficacy of the treatments administered
to reduce or mitigate them.
Both the risk scenarios and risk matrices
are updated and revised annually, depending on our strategic decisions and changes in the business. The internal controls are also
reviewed annually and their efficiency is evaluated through test cycles. These analyses and revisions are monitored by the board
of executive officers and by the committees that assist the board of directors.
Given the breadth and complexity of our
operations, we understand that the risks and mechanisms we implement to mitigate and control such risks can vary and include, but
are not limited to, those listed below. The principal risks against which we seek to protect ourselves from are divided into four
major classes:
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·
|
Strategic: We define a global strategic plan, which is a key document that sets out: (i) our short-, medium-, and long-term
goals; (ii) decisions regarding investments in acquisitions and participations; and (iii) entry in new markets, in order to identify
our strategic risks. This document is revised periodically with the involvement of every business unit. Strategies and their revisions
are presented and debated at the Executive Committee and approved by the board of directors.
|
We manage our brands, commercial model and attractiveness
to consumers for their independent beauty consultants, and permanently monitors these areas of performance, including consumer
preferences and spending patterns. Additionally, we undertake projects focused on evolving the commercial model that are in line
with our values and with the Strategic Plan. We have invested significantly in revitalizing the direct sales model (sale through
relationships) in order to maintain quality relationships with our independent beauty consultants.
Innovation requires constant investment in all fronts:
commercial strategy, digital platforms, product development, logistics, etc. We act diligently to control our registration of intellectual
property, especially patents, industrial and brand designs. These actions are directly linked to managing our international and
national competition, which offer similar product lines, and sometimes compete inside the same direct selling channel.
With respect to ethics and compliance, we have adopted
a code of conduct applicable to our employees, suppliers and sales force. It also forms the basis of our supplier code of conduct.
These documents are reviewed annually. We provide classroom-based and/or online training to all employees in each review cycle,
with particular emphasis on the Company’s global anti-corruption, money laundering and conflict of interest policies.
We have an independently managed whistleblowing channel
available 24/7 to all stakeholders to report noncompliance with our code of conduct, as well as to ask questions and raise concerns.
The complaints are received by an independent entity which assigns the case to a compliance officer in charge of the region in
which the alleged incident occurred and who is responsible for analyzing and investigating the matter, and, if need be, to present
it to the local ethics committee. Statistics are presented on a quarterly basis to the audit, risk management and finance committee.
As part of our compliance program, we have taken several
steps to ensure that we work with vendors who share our values of ethics and conduct, including (i) a compliance due diligence
process when engaging suppliers, (ii) the inclusion of clauses providing that noncompliance with our Supplier Code of Conduct and
related policies are material breaches of supplier agreements, and (iii) training sessions.
We have created the Group Operating Committee, or
GOC, composed of the Group CEO, the key executives of each business unit of the group and other executives of Natura &Co appointed
by the Group CEO. The GOC is directly linked to the board of directors and its purpose is to assist the board of directors in defining
and implementing our global strategy, supervising our various business units and identifying synergies and opportunities between
them. In addition, the GOC must review and submit to the board of directors our strategic plan, annual reviews thereof and our
general budget, including the allocation of resources between the business units pursuant to the strategic plan and business plan
of the group, supervising its execution. Furthermore, the GOC must also look over the organizational aspects of the group by making
recommendations about any measures necessary to ensure their efficiency to the board of directors. The GOC also acts as a discussion
and recommendation forum about our administrative and operational structures, as well as a place to promote the establishment of
centers of excellence between our business units, seeking always best practices and excellence.
With respect to risks associated with attracting,
retaining and training of key employees, we began the “Nossa Gente” program, which focuses on employees through
a simple process that increases
autonomy, non-hierarchical evaluations and real-time
feedback, thereby allowing employees to identify their strengths and opportunities for improvement. For the development of our
leadership, we enhanced two fundamental pillars of the “Mosaico” program: Leadership and Culture and Performance and
Results, aligning the program with our organizational transformation. Furthermore, we also expanded the “Passaporte para
o Futuro” program for those in the operations sector and in the sales force, allowing talent to thrive in various areas of
our company. As a way to acknowledge and retain our workforce, we offer a compensation package that is above the market average,
in order to share our wealth with our employees. Finally, we also annually review the short, medium, and long-term succession maps
of senior managers and above, and map all critical leadership positions in order to identify the need for accelerated development.
In terms of risks related to the environmental issues,
we seek to combine our economic gains with our socio-environmental ones. Our strategic mitigation projects are structured in a
multidisciplinary way and have become formal activities of our company, such as the Carbon Neutral Program, which prioritizes the
reduction of direct and indirect emissions throughout the entire chain, besides compensating for 100% of the emissions not avoided.
Furthermore, the use of inputs taken from our socio-biodiversity is guided by our Natura Policy for Sustainable Use of Products
and Services, where we aim to ensure fair distribution of benefits to supplying communities, sustainable management of assets,
and compliance with legislation regarding the use of genetic heritage. We have many other socio-environmental policies that, aligned
with our values, seek to mitigate socio-environmental risks.
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·
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Operational: Regarding the research, development, manufacture and quality of our products, we adopt strict internal
processes beginning in the conceptual development of the product, to the research for new ingredients, up until its availability
in the market in order to ensure the health and safety of our consumers. Our health inspection monitors our products even after
their launches, stimulating our process for continuous improvement.
|
Our products are composed of ingredients that are
safe and in conformity with international legislation and good market practices. In the Research and Development phase, we undertake
safety and efficiency tests and evaluations of products and raw material in silica, in vitro and in vivo, stability and microbiology
tests, as well as transport and usage tests, guaranteeing that the product meets health, safety and performance standards. During
production, we count on control processes, microbiology, stability and other quality controls. Furthermore, our packaging informs
users of third-party products, any substances that may be harmful to the environment, how to use our products and correctly dispose
of the packaging. For occupational risks inherent to our operations, we instituted the Occupational Health and Security Policy,
allowing preventative action. We also maintain an open communication and relationship channel with our unions, recognizing them
as legitimate representations of the interests of our employees, seeking always understanding and reconciliation between parties.
We also seek to mitigate operational risks that can
impact directly in the execution of our strategies. Financial losses for failures or interruptions in the operating units are mitigated
by taking out and managing of insurance policies that meet the needs of different business profiles. We maintain our operational
stability within our principal IT systems by having data and server redundancy, information backup routines and access control,
adoption of perimeter security tools, protection against malware, computer viruses and malicious code, real-time monitoring of
our networks and clouds to contain ongoing attacks, evaluation of security criteria in third-parties services, implementation of
multi-factor authentication, and by continuously monitoring and identifying security vulnerabilities in databases and infrastructure
components, web systems and mobile applications. In order to ensure the safety of information, we have guidelines set out in the
Code of Conduct to create employee awareness, and detail the mapping and treatment of information safety risks and adhere to the
ISO 27.002:2013 standard.
In 2018, we initiated a project to comply with the
requirements of the General Protection of Personal Information Law (13,709 of August 14, 2018), including engaging a law firm that
specializes in digital rights to map improvement opportunities, taking multidisciplinary actions to design and implement changes
to existing processes and routines where necessary, and offering workshops administered by key internal personnel.
Furthermore, we actively work to ensure the development
and recognition of our suppliers. We rely on a structured process for including new suppliers, which go through audits to ensure
that they meet our business requirements and that they share our values. We also periodically follow up with our key
suppliers through a customized model. These suppliers,
whenever necessary, should present actions to address deficiencies identified.
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Regulatory: We are constantly monitoring judicial rulings in all legal spheres, and promoting action through representation
entities. We also diligently manage our legal liabilities with support from our internal team, which is composed of employees with
first-hand educations, and from specialized partners, when needed. We also rely on our Compliance Department, which is responsible
for analyzing any violations to our Code of Conduct and Anticorruption Policy, and overseeing any situations related to the prevention
of money laundering, competition, fraud, etc.
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Financial: We monitor the political and economic scenario of the countries in which we operate in order to reassess
our strategy, if necessary. Through our Treasury Policy, we establish, ratify and unify concepts, criteria and delegation limits
for any decisions that contemplate cash flow management and liquidity, investment and funding, exchange risk management, and bank
relationships of all companies in the group. These actions allow us to continuously and proactively manage our financial risks,
protecting our results and equity from non-compliance with contracted financial obligations.
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Organizational structure
We have an internal control and a risk
management department which reports to our chief financial officer. Such department shall (1) monitor the priority risks identified
and described in the policy, (2) update the risk dictionary and the risk management methodology, (3) take out and manage the
insurance policies aforementioned, (4) map and treat information security risks and (5) update the internal control matrix and
assess its effectiveness.
Aside from the internal controls and risk
management department, we also have a defined governance structure, including:
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Board of Directors. The board of directors is responsible for (1) defining our risk management practices in accordance
with our corporate purpose, values and principles; (2) establishing levels of risk exposure consistent with our short, medium and
long-term corporate objectives; (3) reviewing and approving our risk management strategy, including our risk management policy;
(4) monitoring critical functions, including: strategy, risks, controls, compliance, incentives and human resources; and (5) periodically
reviewing our risk management policy.
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Audit, Risk Management and Finance Committee. The Audit, Risk Management and Finance Committee is responsible for, among
other things, overseeing the suitability of our risk management and internal controls systems in accordance with the instructions
of our board of directors.
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Executive Leadership. Our executive leadership is responsible for, among other things, submitting general risk management
directives and exposure limits to our Audit, Risk Management Committee for approval.
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Group CEO. The Group CEO is responsible for, among other things, promoting the integration of risk management with our
strategic planning process.
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Internal audit department. The internal audit department is responsible for conducting internal audit, as part of our
internal review processes and investigating any irregularities.
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Compliance department. The compliance department is responsible for providing guidance and conducting compliance reviews
(focusing on topics related to Brazil’s anti-corruption laws), including reports of corruption received throughout the hotline,
which are also available to Natura’s suppliers, partners, clients and consumers.
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Systems management department. The systems management department is responsible for supporting Natura’s process
chain, in addition to the existing guidance documents.
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Risk owners. Risks owners are responsible for, among other things, identifying, evaluating, mitigating and monitoring
the risks in the business units for which they are responsible based on criteria established for the group as a whole.
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In addition, risk management is conducted
by our central treasury, which also approves all investment and borrowing operations conducted by our subsidiaries and monitors
compliance with the leverage ratios established in the financial covenants to which we are bound.
Internal Controls and Deficiencies
We have established an internal controls
framework, prepared in accordance with the criteria established by the COSO—a private U.S.-based organization whose mission
is to disseminate principles and guidance for companies on their internal control structures. Our internal controls based on the
COSO framework, which assist in the preparation of our financial statements, were first implemented in Brazil and are being deployed
to our subsidiaries. The internal controls and the risk management department is responsible for keeping the internal control framework
up-to-date and for reviewing the control descriptions, testing their effectiveness and monitoring the implementation of action
plans when needed.
Our management is in a process of assessing
the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and our independent registered public accounting firm was not
required to conduct and has not conducted an audit of our internal control over financial reporting. In our ongoing effort to establish
effective internal controls, and in connection with preparing the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2019, our independent registered public accounting firm reported evidence of internal control deficiencies,
which were considered a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency,
or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that
a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
The material weakness identified was that
we did not appropriately design and maintain effective controls related to the interpretation and application of complex accounting
matters, specifically on certain significant unusual transactions, which resulted in a material weakness. The control deficiencies
did not allow management to identify a material error in the interpretation and application of accounting of accruals for bank
fees, which was corrected by management in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019.
This material weakness in our financial reporting process, if not remediated, creates a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement of our consolidated financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis in future periods. We
have adopted a remediation plan to address the control deficiencies described above.
We are committed to maintaining strict
internal controls and recognize that an environment with effective controls generates transparency and security for our stakeholders.
However, there can be no assurance that our remediation efforts will continue to be successful. See “Item 3. Key Information—D.
Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Industries in Which We Operate—Disclosure controls and procedures over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect all errors or acts of fraud” and “Item 15. Controls and Procedures—A.—Disclosure
Controls and Procedures.”
Regulatory Overview
Our operations are subject to the laws
and regulations of the countries in which we operate. However, we understand that such subjection to, or any changes in foreign
regulation will not have any general effects on our current business or operations.
Natura
Health surveillance regulation
Pursuant to the Brazilian Federal Constitution,
the federal, state and municipal governments have the power to regulate matters related to health and sanitary surveillance to
eliminate, reduce and prevent health problems caused by the manufacture of products and provision of services related to the health
of individuals. The federal government has enacted broadly applicable laws and regulations, which are strengthened and complemented
by states and municipal governments. Thus, health surveillance is carried out at the federal level by the Brazilian Health Regulatory
Agency (Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária), or ANVISA, which was created by Law No. 9,782, enacted
on January 26, 1999; and by State and Municipal Health Departments, which act in an integrated manner to safeguard the health of
the population.
According to Federal Law No. 6,360 of September
23, 1976, companies intending to extract, produce, manufacture, process, synthesize, purify, separate, package, repackage, import,
export, store or ship toiletries,
cosmetics and perfumes must obtain an operating
authorization from ANVISA and a license to operate issued by State or Municipal health authority, which, in turn will inspect the
operating capacity, as well as other applicable requirements, of said companies’ establishments.
Companies operating without the licenses
mentioned above or without the presence of a professional responsible for the technical operations, or in breach of federal, state
and municipal health law and regulations, will be subject to penalties such as warnings, fines, suspension of operations and cancellation
of the permit or registration by health surveillance authorities.
Our establishments and technical experts
are registered with the regional chemical and/or pharmaceutical councils of the respective states, duly accompanied by the technical
responsibility records for the following production and distribution units: Castanhal, Itupeva, São Paulo, Matias Barbosa,
Jaboatão dos Guararapes, Uberlândia, Simões Filho, Benevides, Cajamar and Canoas.
We hold, or are in the process of obtaining
or renewing the necessary licenses, at the federal, state and municipal spheres, for the proper functioning of our operations.
Our operations are therefore subject to
authorization and inspection by ANVISA and State and Municipal sanitary authorities. ANVISA also sets standards for the manufacturing
and storage of cosmetics, fragrances and toiletries.
Registration of cosmetics, toiletries, fragrances
and other products
According to Federal Law No. 6,360, of
September 23, 1976 and ANVISA’s resolutions, cosmetics, toiletries, fragrances and personal hygiene products can only be
manufactured, imported, distributed or commercialized upon registration or notification to ANVISA. ANVISA defines which products
are subject to registration or notification according to the risk classification of the product.
All of our products that are imported,
manufactured, distributed and commercialized in Brazil are subject to registrations or notification before ANVISA.
Environmental licenses and authorizations
Brazilian environmental laws require projects
and activities that, in any way, cause or may cause damage to the environment and/or use natural resources, to first obtain an
environmental license. Licenses are necessary both for the initial phases of the project to demonstrate local and environmental
feasibility and for any expansions, as well as for installation and operation of facilities and activities. Licenses must be renewed
periodically.
The authority responsible for granting
licenses for projects with environmental impact at the regional and national level is the Brazilian Environmental and Renewable
Natural Resources Institute (Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis), or IBAMA.
For other cases, the competent authorities are state and municipal environmental bodies. The definition of a competent authority
for granting licenses is also influenced by other factors, such as national security, location of the activity and the nature of
activity carried out, as established in the Complementary Federal Law No. 140 of December 8, 2011.
The standard environmental licensing process
consists of acquiring three licenses, all with determined validity: prior license, installation license and operation license.
Each of these licenses is issued according to the phase of implementation of the project and its validity depends on compliance
with the conditions set by the environmental licensing authority. When compulsory, the lack of an environmental license, regardless
of whether the activity is actually causing damage to the environment, could be considered an environmental crime and could result
in administrative penalties with fines of up to R$10 million, as stated in Federal Decree No. 6,514/2008, and the suspension of
the activity for which a license was not obtained. State and municipal rules may impose fines higher than R$10 million, but limited
to R$50 million.
As of the date of this annual report, we
had or were in the process of obtaining or renewing the environmental licenses required for carrying out our activities.
Further, we are a member of the commission
of the Brazilian Association of the Personal Hygiene, Perfumery and Cosmetics Industry, or ABIHPEC, which participated in the development
of an industry agreement that meets the requirements of the National Solid Waste Policy (Política Nacional de Resíduos
Sólidos), or PNRS, in effect
since 2010. The PNRS (and associated laws and regulations) establishes targets for the collection and disposal of solid waste,
which are currently being met by the packaging sector.
Environmental legislation
Brazilian environmental legislation imposes
criminal and administrative sanctions on individuals and legal entities whose conduct is characterized as an environmental crime
or violation, regardless of the obligation to remedy the environmental damage caused (civil liability). Sanctions may be imposed
for practicing any of the environmental crimes set out in the Law on Environmental Crimes (Law No. 9,605/1998), and any of the
violations set out in Federal Decree No. 6,514/2008. These sanctions include:
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Fines that, in the administrative sphere, could reach R$50 million, according to the economic capacity and the history of the
entity that broke the law, as well as the severity of the facts and background, which could be doubled or tripled in case of repeat
occurrences;
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Suspension or prohibition of activities;
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Loss of benefits, such as financing suspensions and withdrawal of authorization for public tenders and tax incentives; and
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Community service (in case of criminal acts).
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Further, Articles 2 and 3 of Federal Law
No. 9605/1998 provide that criminal liability may be attributed, on a cumulative basis (i) to the legal entity to which the environmental
wrongful act is attributed; and (ii) in an individual manner, to all individuals who somehow participated in the practice of the
crime or who failed to prevent its performance when they had the power and duty to avoid it. For this reason, in theory, an environmental
damage may cause the partner, administrator, manager or any employee taking part therein, whether directly (committed crimes) or
by the failing to make decisions or take actions to avoid the occurrence when he had the duty and the possibility of avoiding such
damage, to be held liable within the criminal sphere.
Under the civil liability regime, environmental
matters are subject to the principle of strict liability, by which a person’s or an entity’s liability for environmental
damage arises merely if there is a causal link between the activity and the environmental damage, irrespective of whether the person
in question has acted improperly or not. Strict liability applies not only in regard to damage to the environment, but also to
any injury caused to third parties affected in any way by the damage, such as employees, service providers and local residents.
All those involved directly or indirectly with any environmental degradation may be held liable, regardless of whether their culpability
can be established. As a result, hiring third parties to assist us in our activities, including, for example, the treatment and
final disposal of solid waste, does not absolve us of civil liability for any environmental damage caused by the service provider.
Also, environmental legislation envisages
the possibility of lifting the corporate veil of the controlling shareholders if the corporate veil is an obstacle when indemnifying
for environmental damage.
Legal status of our independent beauty consultants
and business leader sales consultants
Our independent beauty consultants and
business leader sales consultants are independent entrepreneurs with whom we maintain commercial relationships that entitle them
to resell our products on a nonexclusive basis at their own expense and risk. Independent beauty consultants do not receive any
kind of compensation from us, while business leader sales consultants receive compensation according to the product purchases made
by the independent beauty consultants they advise. In addition, there is no subordination in our relationship with our independent
beauty consultants or with our business leader sales consultants, a characteristic that would have to exist in order for there
to be an employment relationship. Rather, our independent beauty consultants and business leaders enjoy great flexibility in the
way they resell our products and conduct their activities and are not accountable to us for any aspect of their business.
Our independent beauty consultants have
an independent obligation to contribute to the Instituto Nacional da Seguridade Social, or INSS, the Brazilian social security
system, and we are not required to withhold payments to the INSS on their behalf. We withhold and pay the ICMS tax owed by our
independent beauty consultants, acting as substitute taxpayers. We calculate this tax based on the margins at which the independent
beauty consultants sell our products, as estimated by each applicable Brazilian state.
As of December 31, 2019, Natura Cosméticos
was party to 708 labor lawsuits filed by former business leader sales consultants and/or independent beauty consultants’
advisors (which were similar figures that preceded the business leaders) seeking the recognition of their alleged employee status.
In most of these cases, Natura Cosméticos obtained judgments confirming that the business leader sales consultants and/or
independent beauty consultants’ advisors do not have an employment relationship with the company.
Any regulatory change requiring the establishment
of an employee relationship with our independent beauty consultants or with our business leader sales consultants, or numerous
adverse decisions finding that an employee relationship exists, would result in contributions and incremental costs so substantial
that we would have to restructure our operations.
Regulation of Brazilian Biodiversity
Natura has been having discussions with
the Brazilian government for more than a decade regarding the law on access to biodiversity and the traditional knowledge associated
with it. In partnership with several other companies from several sectors, specialists and civil society entities, we have advocated
for the implementation of a new legal framework for access to biodiversity and benefit sharing that encourages research and increased
use of raw materials from Brazilian biodiversity, combining innovation with the sustainable use of resources.
Under the previous rule, which was in force
until November 2015, we were required to obtain authorization from the Genetic Heritage Management Council, an entity linked to
the Ministry of Environment, before we could conduct research on species from the Brazilian biodiversity. This restriction hampered
the freedom of research and free initiative guaranteed by the Federal Constitution, aside from also increasing bureaucracy that
is incompatible with the reality of business, creating inordinate delay. For example, there have been cases where the authorization
took three years to be granted. Because of this scenario, between 2010 and 2011, IBAMA, the Brazilian federal environmental protection
agency issued infraction notices against us relating to the conduct of research on certain species.
In this regard, Natura filed lawsuits to
obtain a statement ruling that requiring prior authorization to access genetic heritage is unconstitutional. We achieved positive
results in these lawsuits, at the lower and appellate court levels, as well as at the higher court (in this case, the Superior
Court of Justice—STJ). The lawsuits are ongoing, do not represent any contingent liabilities and are classified as representing
risk of possible loss. Since these lawsuits only seek a declaration of unconstitutionality, any adverse outcome for Natura does
not result in a significant financial loss.
Another fundamental
provision related to the access of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, provided for in the Convention on Biological
Diversity, is the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources, which were always respected by Natura
in our contracts and are reflected in our Policy on the Sustainable Use of Social Biodiversity.
As result of the advocacy efforts mentioned
above, a modern and more efficient legal framework substituted the previous rule, and promotes the sustainable use of the Brazilian
biodiversity and its traditional knowledge and benefit sharing, which preserves the country’s biodiversity, its companies,
universities, and traditional communities or indigenous peoples. Law No. 13,123/2015, which came into effect at the end of 2015,
no longer requires prior authorization from CGEN (Council for Genetic Heritage Management) to access the genetic heritage and associated
traditional knowledge, of the Brazilian biodiversity, but only a registration for this access and the obligation to share benefits.
The law also allows companies to normalize prior access to Brazilian biodiversity by signing a commitment agreement with the Brazilian
Ministry of the Environment. Following the fulfillment of certain conditions set forth in these agreements, penalties imposed under
the previous law are reduced or eliminated. In November 2017, we entered into our first commitment agreement with the Brazilian
Ministry of the Environment, followed by other successive agreements of the same nature.
The Body Shop
The Body Shop distributes products in approximately
73 countries worldwide. The Body Shop and its third-party franchisees are subject to the legislation and regulations applicable
to retailers of cosmetics, including competition, consumer laws, environmental, intellectual property and workplace health and
safety laws. The Body Shop appoints third-party manufacturers to undertake manufacturing activities on its behalf in various locations
and does not itself operate any manufacturing facilities.
In a number of countries where products
are distributed, The Body Shop companies are required to make pre-marketing notifications to obtain premarketing registrations
or licenses before a particular product can be
sold or placed on the market. These notifications,
registrations and licenses are handled by the regulatory team, although local law outside of the EU often requires an entity incorporated
in that jurisdiction to make the application, in which case the Body Shop permits third-party franchisees to make the application
on its behalf.
The EU regulatory regime requires that
all products retailed are subject to the General Product Safety Directive (GPSD) 2001/95/EC. These regulations place a duty on
the producer/importer/distributor to supply only products that are safe under normal or reasonable foreseeable use. The primary
and detailed piece of legislation especially applicable to cosmetics in the EU is the Cosmetic Regulation (EC) N° 1223/2009.
This legislation covers all aspects including the high standard of manufacturing, rigorous safety testing, and detailed labelling
requirements, to ensure only safe cosmetic products are marketed.
The Body Shop also sells a small number
of Home Fragrance Products, which are covered by the Classification, Labelling and Packaging (CLP) regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
The regulation covers many areas including chemical classifications, labeling requirements and format/content of Safety Data Sheets
(SDS).
The Body Shop does not currently manufacture
products; however, we are responsible for compliance with the EU Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
(“REACH”) regulation (EC) No 1,272/2008 and substance tracking for all products imported into the EU.
Aesop
Aesop operations are subject to the same
kinds of laws and regulations that any other retailer or manufacturer of cosmetics is subject to (for example, competition and
consumer laws, environmental laws, intellectual property laws and workplace health and safety laws). As Aesop exports cosmetic
products, it must comply with all relevant cosmetics regulations in order to sell such products in the various markets and such
regulations include (without limitation) Regulation (EC) N° 1223/2009 on cosmetic products (Europe), the ASEAN Cosmetics Directive
(Southeast Asia) and the Federal Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act (the United States).
As a manufacturer of products in Australia,
some products (primarily products with SPF) are considered “therapeutic goods” and hence are regulated by the Therapeutic
Goods Act 1989 (Cth) which requires them to be included in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods.
As an importer of raw materials for product
manufacture, Aesop is registered with the National Industrial Chemical Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS) (as required
under the Industrial Chemicals (Notification and Assessment) Act 1989 (Cth)). All chemical substances used must be listed on the
Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances (AICS) and there may be additional reporting and import/use requirements for certain
chemicals.
In addition to this, Aesop is also required
to ensure that its third-party manufacturers meet GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) standards in order to trade Aesop finished
products in numerous markets globally.
C. Organizational
structure
The chart below sets forth a simplified
summary of our corporate structure as of December 17, 2019 (the date on which all of the Natura Cosméticos shares held by
the non-controlling shareholders and not previously held by Natura &Co Holding were contributed to Natura &Co Holding in
exchange for shares of Natura &Co Holding, and Natura Cosméticos became a wholly owned subsidiary of Natura &Co
Holding):
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Our other subsidiaries: Natura Cosméticos S.A. Chile (99.99%), Natura Cosméticos S.A. Peru (99.99%), Natura Cosméticos
S.A. Argentina (99.99%), Natura Cosméticos Ltda. Colômbia (99.99%), Natura Cosméticos y Servicios de México,
S.A. de C.V. (99.99%), Natura Comercial Ltda. (99.99%), Natura Biosphera Franqueadora Ltda., Natura Cosméticos de México
S.A. de C.V. (99.99%), Natura Distribuidora de México S.A. de C.V. (99.99%), and Natura Cosméticos España
S.L. España (99.99%), Natura Cosméticos C.A. Venezuela (99.99%).
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The Transaction was consummated on January
3, 2020, as a result of which Natura Cosméticos and Avon became direct, wholly owned subsidiaries of Natura &Co Holding
(although these operations were not consolidated in our financial statements as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 included elsewhere in this annual report). The following chart shows our corporate
structure immediately after the completion of the Transaction:
A list of our direct and indirect subsidiaries
is included as Exhibit 8.1 to this annual report.
D. Property, plant
and equipment
Properties
Below is a description of our principal
property, plant and equipment. See also note 15 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual
report.
Natura Brasil
Natura has distribution centers in the
cities of Matias Barbosa (Minas Gerais), Uberlândia (Minas Gerais), Jaboatão dos Guararapes (Pernambuco), Canoas (Rio
Grande do Sul), Castanhal (Pará) and Simões Filho (Bahia). In 2012, to ensure the evolution of our business and expansion
of our logistics network, we opened a new distribution center in São Paulo with an expanded capacity to drive growth and
reduce product delivery times. The São Paulo distribution center was built under a build to suit lease, and has high-tech
equipment, and at the same time, an administrative unit with capacity for approximately 2,200 employees was built.
Our industrial site in Cajamar, called
“Espaço Natura,” was designed by renowned architect Roberto Loeb, and consists of a cutting-edge manufacturing
unit and a corporate space that we believe contributes to the high level of satisfaction of our employees. The three industrial
units inside this site use modern production equipment designed to ensure the safety of our employees and environmental responsibility.
We also maintain manufacturing and distribution
activities in the city of Benevides (state of Pará), in a project called “Ecoparque.” This project concentrates
the production of soaps and oils of Natura. Inaugurated in March 2014, Ecoparque has a production capacity of 455 million bars
of soap and 40,000 tons of noodles (used as a base to make soaps). The production complex is built on an area of 172 hectares and
it is planned that the space will receive companies from various market sectors.
Natura LATAM and Others, The Body Shop
and Aesop
In addition to our facilities in Brazil,
we also own and rent facilities outside of Brazil to support our international operations under Natura, The Body Shop and Aesop.
As of December 31, 2019, Natura had five distribution centers located in Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia and Mexico.
Since all of The Body Shop-branded products
are manufactured by third parties, we do not own any factories. As of December 31, 2019, we had 51 third-party manufactures. In
addition, we use ten warehouses, eight of which are third-party (Germany, Canada, Mexico, Singapore, Hong Kong, Australia, Chile
and Brazil) and two of which are owned (U.K. and the United States), to aid our distribution process. As of December 31, 2018,
we had 52 third-party manufacturers, and used ten warehouses, eight of which are third-party (Germany, Canada, Mexico, Singapore,
Hong Kong, Australia, Chile and Brazil) and two of which are owned (U.K. and the United States), to aid our distribution process.
With respect to our operations under the
Aesop brand, we do not own an industrial unit to manufacture its products. Therefore, 100% of its products are manufactured by
third parties. Currently, we have five third-party manufacturers. For its distribution process, Aesop has nine third party warehouses,
a centralized hub in Melbourne and eight regional distribution centers located in, United States (supplying the United States and
Canada), Netherlands (Supplying Europe), Hong Kong (Supplying Hong Kong, Macau), Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea, Japan and Brazil.
Production capacity and expansion potential
Natura Cosméticos’ facility
in Cajamar was designed to facilitate its expansion as operations grow, creating greater economies of scale in the physical plant.
Natura Cosméticos’ Ecoparque facility was designed to be an industrial park with a strong sustainability concept,
based on concepts of sustainable chains, fostering symbiosis between the different companies that operate in this industrial area,
in addition to contributing to the development of local communities, involving 4,127 families that supply biodiversity ingredients,
of which 75% live in the Amazon region. In 2019, 386 million units were produced in Cajamar, compared to 413.2 million in 2018,
and approximately 353 million units in 2017. Ecoparque produced 83 million units in 2019, compared to 79 million in 2018 and 74
million in 2017.
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
Item 5. Operating and Financial
Review and Prospects
The following discussion of our financial
condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements for the years ended
December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 and the related notes thereto, and with the financial information presented under the section
entitled “Item 3. Key Information—A. Selected Financial Data” included elsewhere in this annual report. The preparation
of the consolidated financial statements referred to in this section required the adoption of assumptions and estimates that affect
the amounts recorded as assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses in the years and periods presented and are subject to certain
risks and uncertainties. Our future results may vary substantially from those indicated as a result of various factors that affect
our business, including, among others, those mentioned in the sections “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Item
3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors,” and other factors discussed elsewhere in this annual report. Our consolidated
financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB
and the report of our independent registered public accounting firm are included in “Item 18. Financial Statements.”
A. Operating results
Presentation of
the Consolidated Financial Statements
The discussion in this section is based
on our audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018
and 2017, using the predecessor method of accounting, and the related notes thereto, which are included in this annual report,
as prepared under IFRS as issued by the IASB.
The Transaction was consummated on January
3, 2020. Accordingly, our results of operations and financial condition for the historical periods discussed in this section do
not reflect or include the results of operations or any assets or liabilities of Avon as well as certain critical accounting policies
and estimates related to goodwill, intangible assets and purchase accounting related to the Transaction. We began consolidating
Avon and its subsidiaries as from January 3, 2020, and, accordingly, our results of operations and financial condition in future
periods may not necessarily be comparable to our results of operations and financial condition for historical periods, including
those discussed below.
See “Presentation of Financial and
Certain Other Information—Consolidated Financial Statements” and “Presentation of Financial and Certain Other
Information—The Transaction.”
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial condition
and results of operations in accordance with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and the exercise of
judgment regarding matters that are inherently uncertain and that impact the reported value of our assets and liabilities.
The accounting estimates and underlying
assumptions are assessed on an ongoing basis and are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be
relevant to the circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Our actual results may differ from these
estimates. In order to provide an understanding of how we apply our judgments and estimates about certain future events, including
the assumptions underlying our estimates, and the sensitivity of those judgments to different variables and conditions, we describe
below our critical accounting policies:
Deferred income tax and social contribution
We recognize deferred assets and liabilities
based on temporary differences between the carrying amount presented in our financial statements and the tax base of our assets
and liabilities, using the applicable tax rates in effect. We regularly revise our deferred tax assets as to possibility of recovery,
considering historical profit generated and projected future taxable income based on a technical feasibility study which includes
uncertainties inherent to such study.
Provisions for tax, civil and labor risks
We are party to various administrative
and judicial proceedings. We constitute provisions to cover tax, civil and labor risks related to judicial proceedings for which
the risk of loss is deemed to be probable and for which
we can make an estimate of the amount at
risk. The evaluation of the probability of loss is based on an analysis of available evidence, applicable law (including available
case law), recent court decisions and their relevance to the legal system, as well as evaluation by legal counsel. For additional
information on the provisions we recorded as of December 31, 2019, see “Item 8. Financial Information—A. Consolidated
statements and other financial information—Legal Proceedings.”
Post-employment healthcare plan
Costs related to our post-employment healthcare
plan are contingent on a series of factors determined using actuarial calculations, which in turn, are based on a series of financial
and demographic assumptions, such as the discount rate, medical inflation and percentage adhesion to the plan.
Stock option plan, program for granting of
restricted shares and strategy acceleration program
Our stock option plan, our program for
granting of restricted shares, and our strategy acceleration program are measured at fair value at the grant date, and the expense
is recognized in the statement of income during the vesting period against additional paid-in capital in shareholders’ equity.
At the balance sheet dates, Management reviews the estimates as to the number of stock options/restricted shares and, where applicable,
recognizes the effect arising from this review in the statement of income for the period against shareholders’ equity.
Provision for impairment loss
An impairment loss is identified when the
carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value less cost
of disposal and value in use. Fair value less costs of disposal is calculated based on information available about similar assets
sold or market prices less additional costs to dispose of the asset.
Value in use is calculated based on the
discounted cash flow model. Cash flows are derived from a budget prepared for the following five to 10 years, according to the
operating segment, and their projections consider the market’s expectations for operations, estimated investments and working
capital, as well as other economic factors. The value in use is sensitive to the discount rate used under the discounted cash flow
method, as well as the growth rate and perpetuity used for extrapolation purposes.
Trade receivables and provision for expected
credit losses
The provision for expected credit losses
on trade receivables from customers is estimated based on the weighted loss risk of each aging group. The characteristics of our
trade receivables are:
|
·
|
immaterial financial component;
|
|
·
|
non-complex receivables portfolio; and
|
We apply a simplified approach in calculating
expected credit losses based on the lifetime credit loss at each reporting date. An estimated range was used using the weighted
average of losses for the last 6 months. The calculation also considers the seniority of the independent beauty consultant’s
length of relationship, and a division between renegotiated and non-renegotiated past due receivables. In addition, for the years
ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, macroeconomic indicators did not have a significant impact in estimating the provision.
Upon adoption of IFRS 9, starting January
1, 2018, we concluded that the methodology described above was in line with the expected credit losses model of IFRS 9, therefore,
the initial adoption IFRS 9 did not have a material impact in the estimation of the provision for expected credit losses on accounts
receivable from customers that we currently apply.
Provision for inventory losses
The provision for inventory losses is calculated
using a method that contemplates discontinued products, products with slow turnover, products expired and nearing expiration and
products that do not meet quality standards.
New standards, interpretations and amendments
adopted in 2018
IFRS 15 – Revenue Recognition
IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014, and amended
in April 2016. IFRS 15 affects any entity entering into contracts with customers, unless those contracts fall within the scope
of certain other standards such as insurance contracts, financial instruments or lease contracts. IFRS 15 supersedes the revenue
recognition requirements under IAS 18, Revenue, IFRIC 13, Customer Loyalty Programs, and the majority of other industry-specific
guidance. The standard contains a single model that applies to contracts with customers and two approaches to recognizing revenue:
at a point in time or over time. The standard provides a contract-based five-step analysis of transactions to determine whether,
how much and when revenue is recognized. New estimates and thresholds under the standard have been introduced, which may affect
the amount or timing of revenue recognized.
We adopted IFRS 15 as of January 1, 2018
using cumulative effect method. This adoption resulted in a recognition of deferred revenue related to our loyalty program (points
campaign) and performance recognition of programs and events, as well as a reclassification of penalties and additional charges
for late payments from operating expenses to net revenue, which were considered variable. These effects have positively impacted
our net revenue, negatively impacted our operating expenses and positively impacted our financial results in the amount of R$171.4
million, R$177.8 million and R$6.5 million, respectively, in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.
IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments
In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 9 relating
to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. IFRS 9 uses a single approach to determine whether a financial
asset is measured at amortized cost or fair value, and this approach replaces the previous requirements of IAS 39. The approach
in IFRS 9 is based on how an entity manages its financial assets (i.e., its business model) and the contractual cash flow characteristics
of those financial assets. IFRS 9 also amends the impairment criteria by introducing a new expected credit losses model for calculating
impairment on financial assets and commitments to extend credit. Further, IFRS 9 includes new hedge accounting requirements that
align hedge accounting more closely with risk management. These new requirements do not fundamentally change the types of hedging
relationships or the requirement to measure and recognize ineffectiveness but do allow for more hedging strategies to be used for
risk management to qualify for hedge accounting and for more judgment by management in assessing the effectiveness of those
hedging relationships. Extended disclosures with respect to risk management activity for those choosing to apply the new hedge
accounting requirements will also be required under the new standard.
We adopted IFRS 9 with the initial application
date of January 1, 2018. The adoption of the expected credit loss requirements of IFRS 9 did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
The adoption of the classification and
measurement of financial instruments requirements of IFRS 9 had an impact in the classification of cash and banks as fair value
through profit or loss and of Certificates of Bank Deposits as amortized cost.
It should be noted that the consolidated
financial information as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 does not reflect the adoption of IFRS 15 – Revenue
from Contracts with Customers and IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments beginning on January 1, 2018.
IAS 29- Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary
Economies
Additionally, starting from July 2018,
Argentina has been considered a hyperinflationary economy. We have a subsidiary based in Argentina, consequently, as required by
IAS 29- Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies, the operating results of the subsidiary Natura Argentina must be disclosed
as highly inflationary starting from July 1, 2018 (start of the period in which a hyperinflationary scenario was identified).
In addition, non-monetary items and income
statement balances were restated to reflect the terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting exercise. The balances
were calculated by applying the changes on the index from the initial recognition date to the reporting date.
The translation of the balance sheet and
income statement balances into the reporting currency Brazilian reais were based on the closing rate of the reporting period.
In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019,
the application of IAS 29 resulted in: (i) a negative impact on the financial income (expenses) of R$13.9 million (R$25.1 million
at December 31, 2018); and (ii) a negative impact on net income for the year of R$68.9 million (R$64.3 million at December 31,
2018).
The conversion of statement of income at
the exchange rate on the reporting date, instead of average monthly exchange rate of the year, resulted in a positive impact on
other comprehensive income for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 of R$17.7 million (R$19.1 million on December 31, 2018).
For further information, see note 3.3.1
of our consolidated financial statement for the year ended December 31, 2019.
New standards, interpretations and amendments
adopted in 2019
IFRS 16 – Leases
The IASB issued IFRS 16 to replace IAS
17 “Leases.” This standard introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognize assets and
liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. A lessee is required
to recognize a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset and a lease liability representing its obligation
to make lease payments. This standard substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements of IAS 17, while requiring
enhanced disclosures by lessors.
We adopted IFRS 16 from its effective date
on January 1, 2019. For lease agreements meeting the IFRS 16 recognition criteria, we recognized rights-of-use assets and lease
liabilities of R$1,949.7 million, as of January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective transition method with cumulative effect
on January 1, 2019. For further information, see note 3.29 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere
in this annual report.
IFRIC 23 – Uncertainty over Income Tax
Treatments
On June 7, 2017, the IFRS Interpretations
Committee (IFRS IC) issued IFRIC 23, which clarifies how the recognition and measurement requirements of IAS 12-Income taxes, are
applied when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. In this situation, we recognize and measure our current or deferred
tax assets or liabilities by applying IAS 12 based on our taxable profit or loss, the tax bases of assets and liabilities, unused
tax losses and credits and tax rates. This interpretation became effective for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2019 and
did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
New Accounting Standards issued but not
yet effective
For a description of the impacts of new
accounting standards issued but not yet effective, see note 3.28 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere
in this annual report.
Principal Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
Macroeconomic Environment
Our results of operations are dependent,
to a large extent, on the level of demand for our products in the countries in which we operate. Demand for our products in those
countries is affected by the performance of their respective economies in terms of GDP, as well as prevailing levels of employment,
inflation and interest rates. Our results are affected in particular by the economic environment of Brazil, and The Body Shop’s
results are substantially affected by the economic environment in the United Kingdom.
In addition, the recent COVID-19 outbreak
is spreading quickly and could have a significant effect on demand in 2020. Business operations across Asia, Europe and the United
States are being affected by factory disruptions and closures, quarantined workers and shortages of components, with a direct impact
on the availability of goods and services. These disruptions to global supply chains could impact businesses generally and weaker
demand from consumers. The effects cannot be foreseen and could lead to a global economic slowdown in 2020.
See also “Item 3. Key Information—D.
Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Countries in Which We Operate.”
Brazil
The Brazilian economic environment has
historically been characterized by significant variations in economic growth, inflation, interest and currency exchange rates.
A significant portion of our operations are located in Brazil. As a result, our revenues and profitability are affected by political
and economic developments in Brazil, and the effect that these factors have on the availability of credit, disposable income, employment
rates and average wages in Brazil. Our operations, and the industry in general, may be affected by changes in economic conditions.
Brazil is the largest economy in Latin
America, as measured by GDP. The following table shows data for real GDP, inflation and interest rates in Brazil and the U.S. dollar/real
exchange rate at the dates and for the periods indicated.
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
GDP growth
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
Inflation (IGP-M)
|
|
|
7.3
|
%
|
|
|
7.5
|
%
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)%
|
Inflation (IPCA)(1)
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
|
|
3.7
|
%
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
Interbank rate – CDI (2)
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
|
|
6.4
|
%
|
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
Long-term interest rates (average)(3)
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
|
|
7.0
|
%
|
|
|
7.0
|
%
|
Exchange rate at the end of the period per U.S.$1.00
|
|
R$
|
4.031
|
|
|
R$
|
3.875
|
|
|
R$
|
3.308
|
|
Average exchange rate per U.S.$1.00
|
|
R$
|
3.946
|
|
|
R$
|
3.656
|
|
|
R$
|
3.193
|
|
Appreciation (depreciation) of the real against the U.S. dollar (4)
|
|
|
(4.0
|
)%
|
|
|
(17.1
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.5
|
)%
|
Sources: IBGE, Brazilian
Central Bank, B3 and FGV.
|
(1)
|
IPCA is a consumer price index calculated by IBGE.
|
|
(2)
|
CDI refers to the average overnight interbank loan rates in Brazil, accumulated during the corresponding period.
|
|
(3)
|
The Brazilian long-term interest rate (taxa de juros de longo prazo) (“TJLP”) is the rate applicable to
long-term loans by BNDES, as of the period end.
|
|
(4)
|
Comparing the PTAX exchange rate at the end of the last day of the period with the day immediately prior to the first day of
the period discussed. The PTAX is the exchange rate calculated at the end of each day by the Brazilian Central Bank. It is the
average rate of all business conducted in U.S. dollars on the determined date in the interbank exchange market.
|
General economic stability in Brazil, following
the onset of the global financial crisis in 2009, allowed the Brazilian Central Bank to continue its policy of reducing interest
rates. Due to inflation and other general macroeconomics concerns, the Brazilian Central Bank began increasing interest rates,
through the SELIC, a benchmark interest rate, reaching 10.00% at the end of December 31, 2013, 11.75% at the end of December 31,
2014 and 14.25% at the end of December 31, 2015. Following changes in economic and politic scenarios, the Brazilian Central Bank
started to reduce interest rates since then, where the SELIC reached 13.75% as of December 31, 2016, 7.00% as of December 31, 2017
and 6.50% as of December 31, 2018 and 4.50% as of December 31, 2019. As of the date of this annual report, the SELIC rate was 3.75%.
The recent economic instability in Brazil
has contributed to a decline in market confidence in the Brazilian economy as well as to a deteriorating political environment.
Unfavorable macroeconomic conditions in Brazil are expected to continue throughout 2020. In addition, various ongoing investigations
into allegations of money laundering and corruption being conducted by the Office of the Brazilian Federal Prosecutor, including
the largest such investigation known as “Lava Jato,” have negatively impacted the Brazilian economy and political environment.
In recent years, there has been significant
political turmoil in connection with the impeachment of the former president (who was removed from office in August 2016) and with
ongoing investigations of her successor (who left office in January 2019) as part of the ongoing “Lava Jato” investigations.
In addition, political demonstrations in Brazil over the last few years have affected the development of the Brazilian economy
and investors’ perceptions of Brazil. For example, street protests, which started in mid-2013 and continued through 2016,
demonstrated the public’s dissatisfaction with a worsening Brazilian economy (including an increase in inflation and fuel
prices as well as rising unemployment), and the perception of widespread corruption. Moreover, in October 2018, presidential elections
were held in Brazil, and Mr. Jair
Bolsonaro won the election and took office
on January 1, 2019. In this context, we cannot predict which policies the new administration may adopt or change during its term
or the effect that any such policies might have on our business and on the Brazilian economy. Any such new policies or changes
to current policies may have a material adverse effect on us or the price of our common shares. Furthermore, uncertainty over whether
the Brazilian government will implement reforms and political uncertainty resulting from the presidential elections and the transition
to a new government may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Furthermore, Brazil’s federal budget
has been in deficit since 2014. Similarly, the governments of Brazil’s constituent states are also facing fiscal concerns
due to their high debt burdens, declining revenues and inflexible expenditures. While the Brazilian Congress has approved a ceiling
on government spending that will limit primary public expenditure growth to the prior year’s inflation for a period of at
least 10 years, local and foreign investors believe that fiscal reforms, and in particular a reform of Brazil’s pension system,
which was approved in the fourth quarter of 2019, will be critical for Brazil to comply with the spending limit. Diminished confidence
in the Brazilian government’s budgetary condition and fiscal stance could result in downgrades of Brazil’s sovereign
debt by credit rating agencies, negatively impact Brazil’s economy, lead to further depreciation of the real and an
increase in inflation and interest rates, thus adversely affecting our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Any deterioration in Brazil’s rate
of economic growth, changes in interest rates, the unemployment rate or price levels generally may limit the availability of credit,
income and purchasing power of our customers, thereby adversely affecting demand for our products.
The United Kingdom
The Body Shop operation is primarily active
in the United Kingdom (U.K.). On January 31, 2020 the UK ceased to be a member of the EU on withdrawal terms which establish a
transition period until December 31, 2020 during which the UK will be treated as if it were still a member of the EU. Although
the withdrawal agreement foresees the possibility to extend the transition period for one or two more years after January 31,
2020, this is not automatic and the UK has enshrined the December 31, 2020 date in domestic legislation passing the withdrawal
agreement as the end of the transition period, signaling a current desire not to extend it. Uncertainly remains around the terms
of the UK's relationship with the EU at the end of the transition period. If the transition period were to end without a comprehensive
trade agreement, the UK’s and Europe’s economic growth may be negatively impacted. The uncertainty regarding and terms
of the UK’s future relationship with the EU, as well as any adverse effect which it may have on the UK, the EU and the wider
global economy could adversely affect global economic or market conditions and investor confidence. This could, in turn, have a
material adverse effect on our operations, financial condition and prospects and/or the market value of our securities.
Economic growth slowed from early 2017
due in part to the effects of Brexit-related uncertainties on business investments and confidence and higher inflation generated
by a weaker sterling pound. The economy strengthened in the last quarter of 2018, helped by a recovery in consumer spending and
supported by warm weather, rising earnings growth and slowing inflation.
According to the UK’s Office
for National Statistics, GDP stagnated between October and the end of December 2019. This was in part due to delays around
the originally planned departure dates of the UK from the EU in March and October 2019. Annual GDP growth was estimated to have
increased to 1.4% in 2019, slightly above the 1.3% growth rate recorded in 2018. Brexit-related uncertainty could continue to hinder
business in the U.K. Business and industries may also be affected by possible increased trade barriers on their business.
Inflation
While minor variations in the rate of inflation
can be passed on to our customers with no impact on the demand for our products and services, we believe that a significant increase
in the rate of inflation may adversely affect demand for our products in that it may (i) adversely affect consumer confidence;
and (ii) adversely affect consumers’ purchasing power.
In addition, a significant part of our
costs and expenses are incurred in reais and adjusted when our suppliers or service providers increase their prices. In
Brazil, our service providers in general use the IPCA index to adjust their prices, while our suppliers use the National Consumer
Price Index (Índice Nacional De Preços Ao Consumidor), disclosed by IBGE, or INPC, the National Consumer Price
Index, disclosed by FGV, or IGP-M, or the variation in the price of certain commodities, in order to adjust their prices according
to the
inflation. For operations in the United
Kingdom, we have experienced low inflation, driven largely by falling oil prices and the strength of the pound sterling keeping
down the costs of imports. However, the sharp fall in the value of the pound sterling since the vote to leave the EU means that
imports have become more expensive, and inflation has risen.
Our gross revenue is also indirectly affected
by inflation, since in general we transfer part of our cost increases to our consumers through price increases.
Foreign Exchange
The increase or decrease in value of the
real against the U.S. dollar and the euro affected and will continue to affect the results of our operations, particularly
with regards to: (1) the changes in raw material costs and imported goods or those linked to U.S. dollars; (2) our loans in foreign
currency; (3) costs of products sold in reais to our companies operating in Argentina, Chile, Peru, Mexico, Colombia, United
States and France; (4) our operations in Australia, Asia, Europe and the United States through Aesop; and (5) our operations in
approximately 73 countries through The Body Shop, primarily related and limited to the translation of financial information to
real. Certain of our receivables and financial obligations assumed are denominated in foreign currencies.
Natura Cosméticos
Natura Cosméticos follows a Foreign
Exchange Protection Policy which establishes maximum risk limits. Natura Cosméticos currently manages its foreign exchange
risk exposure by individual business units. Natura &Co Holding manages this risk on a combined basis. Natura Cosméticos
performs sensitivity analysis, on a quarterly basis, on its foreign exchange risk exposure, considering the balances of foreign
currency denominated accounts receivable and payable recorded in the consolidated financial statements, as well as future cash
flows commitments denominated in foreign currency, with an average term of six months. An exposure limit is determined based on
a percentage of the forecasted net profit, and Natura Cosméticos hedges at minimum its net exposure exceeding such limit.
In order to do so, Natura Cosméticos enters into derivative contracts such as “swap” and “forwards”
(Non-Deliverable Forwards, or NDFs).
In addition, Natura Cosméticos’s
policy is to hedge its exposure arising from loans denominated in a currency different from the functional currency of the corresponding
entity. In order to hedge this exposure, Natura Cosméticos has historically entered into derivative contracts which are
accounted for under hedge accounting.
The Body Shop
Due to its international sales and cost
of sales denominated in different currencies, The Body Shop is exposed to fluctuations of main currencies versus the pound sterling
that can impact The Body Shop’ results. In order to mitigate currency risk, The Body Shop adopts a conservative approach
of hedging before the year-end a significant portion of annual foreign exchange exposures for the following year, through forward
purchases or sales contracts. Foreign exchange exposure is identified for the following year on the basis of the operating budgets
of each subsidiary, however a material proportion of our foreign exchange exposure is connected to The Body Shop. These requirements
are then reviewed regularly throughout the year in progress. The Body Shop International Limited is the finance company of The
Body Shop Group and provides working capital intercompany financing to all its subsidiaries in their local currencies. The Body
Shop hedge the foreign exchange risk arising on financing activity using foreign exchange swaps dealt with external financial counterparties.
Interest rates
We are exposed to interest rate risk as
a result of certain financial investments, short- and long-term loans and financing. We normally maintain exposures to the interest
rates on assets and liabilities linked to post fixed rates. The financial investments, loans and financing, except for those contracted
in TJLP, are adjusted by post-fixed CDI, according to the agreements executed with financial institutions and through trading of
securities in the market.
We also contracted certain derivative financial
instruments to mitigate exposure to interest rate other than CDI regarding our loans and financing agreements.
Other Factors
In addition, our results of operations
have been influenced and will continue to be influenced by the following key factors:
|
·
|
acquisitions, partnerships and corporate restructurings;
|
|
·
|
hedging transactions (as discussed under “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”);
|
|
·
|
trade barriers in North America, Europe and other markets;
|
|
·
|
the growth rate of GDP in the countries where we operate, which can impact the demand for our services and, consequently, our
distributed volumes and sales;
|
|
·
|
the tax policies adopted by the governments of the countries in which we operate;
|
|
·
|
cross-border commercial regulations; and
|
|
·
|
developments with respect to the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and globally (see “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk
Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Industries in Which We Operate—Our business, operations and results may be
adversely impacted by COVID-19” and “Item 4. Information on the Company—A. History and Development of the Company—Recent
Developments”).
|
Operating
Results
The following discussion of our results
of operations is based on the financial information derived from Natura &Co Holding’s audited consolidated financial
statements prepared using the predecessor method of accounting and in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. In the following
discussion, references to increases or decreases in any period are made by comparison with the corresponding prior period, as applicable,
except otherwise indicated.
Unless otherwise indicated, in the discussion
that follows, references to 2019, 2018 and 2017 are to the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Overview
The following table shows our key consolidated
financial information for the periods indicated.
|
|
As of and for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
|
(in millions of R$, except number of shares and per share amounts)
|
Shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
3,362.3
|
|
|
|
2,574.1
|
|
|
|
1,634.7
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
21,184.5
|
|
|
|
15,379.5
|
|
|
|
14,957.5
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
|
14,444.7
|
|
|
|
13,397.4
|
|
|
|
9,852.7
|
|
Net income for the year
|
|
|
155.5
|
|
|
|
548.4
|
|
|
|
670.3
|
|
Units of shares (excluding treasury stock) (1)
|
|
|
865,660,042
|
|
|
|
861,455,004
|
|
|
|
860,817,516
|
|
Book value per share (R$/unit)
|
|
R$
|
3.88
|
|
|
R$
|
2.99
|
|
|
R$
|
1.90
|
|
|
(1)
|
Adjusted to reflect the distribution of bonus shares undertaken on September 17, 2019 which resulted in the issuance of new
shares at a ratio of one share per one share outstanding of Natura Cosméticos.
|
For the fiscal year ended December 31,
2019, 43.5% (45% in 2018) of our net revenue derived from our Brazil segment, primarily from the sale of products to our independent
beauty consultants. The number of our independent beauty consultants and their productivity are the main drivers of our gross operating
revenue. Our revenue denominated in foreign currency originates from direct sales of products with the brands Natura, The
Body Shop and Aesop in the countries in
which we operate in addition to the exports made to our distributor in Bolivia and to duty-free stores.
We recorded net income of R$155.5 million
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, compared to net income of R$548.4 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.
The principal factor affecting our net income for the fiscal year ended December 31,2019 was mainly the taxes imposed on the formation
of Natura &Co Holding as a result of the Natura Cosméticos shares contribution by the controlling shareholders to Natura &Co Holding, transaction costs related to the Avon acquisition and a higher effective income tax rate.
We recorded net income of R$548.4 million
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 compared to net income of R$670.3 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.
The principal factors affecting our net income in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 were (1) higher depreciation expenses
(one full year of depreciation from The Body Shop in 2018, as opposed to four months in 2017), and (2) an increase in net financial
expenses (as set forth under “—Results for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018 Compared to the Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2017”), partially offset by the lower income tax expenses resulting from the lower effective income tax rate
in 2018.
Results for the Fiscal Year Ended December
31, 2019 Compared to the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018
The following table sets forth our consolidated
financial information for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
Variation
|
|
|
(in millions of R$)
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
|
14,444.7
|
|
|
|
13,397.4
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
%
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
(4,033.5
|
)
|
|
|
(3,782.8
|
)
|
|
|
6.6
|
%
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
10,411.2
|
|
|
|
9,614.6
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (Expenses) Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, marketing and logistics expenses
|
|
|
(6,395.6
|
)
|
|
|
(5,828.7
|
)
|
|
|
9.7
|
%
|
Administrative, research and development, technology and other project expenses
|
|
|
(2,405.6
|
)
|
|
|
(2,251.3
|
)
|
|
|
6.9
|
%
|
Impairment losses on trade receivables
|
|
|
(209.5
|
)
|
|
|
(237.9
|
)
|
|
|
(11.9
|
%)
|
Other operating income (expenses), net
|
|
|
(49.3
|
)
|
|
|
(40.0
|
)
|
|
|
23.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
(9,060.0
|
)
|
|
|
(8,357.9
|
)
|
|
|
8.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial income
|
|
|
1,955.8
|
|
|
|
2,056.4
|
|
|
|
(4.9
|
%)
|
Financial expenses
|
|
|
(2,795.9
|
)
|
|
|
(2,639.7
|
)
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
(840.1
|
)
|
|
|
(583.3
|
)
|
|
|
44.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes on Natura &Co Holding formation
|
|
|
(206.6
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
n/a
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before income tax and social contribution
|
|
|
304.6
|
|
|
|
673.4
|
|
|
|
(54.8
|
%)
|
Income tax and social contribution
|
|
|
(149.1
|
)
|
|
|
(125.0
|
)
|
|
|
19.3
|
%
|
Net income for the year
|
|
|
155.5
|
|
|
|
548.4
|
|
|
|
(71.6
|
%)
|
Net revenue
|
|
For
the Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
Variation
|
Operating segments
|
|
(in millions of R$)
|
|
|
Natura Brasil
|
|
|
6,260.8
|
|
|
|
6,022.2
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
Natura LATAM
|
|
|
2,742.5
|
|
|
|
2,415.7
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
%
|
The Body Shop
|
|
|
4,129.3
|
|
|
|
3,886.0
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
%
|
Aesop
|
|
|
1,303.0
|
|
|
|
1,064.0
|
|
|
|
22.5
|
%
|
Natura others
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
(4.2
|
%)
|
Net revenue
|
|
|
14,444.7
|
|
|
|
13,397.4
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
%
|
Our consolidated net revenue increased
by 7.8% to R$14,444.7 million for 2019, from R$13,397.4 million for 2018, as a result of accelerated growth in Aesop, as well as
steady growth across the other brands.
The following is a discussion of our main
segments:
Sales in the domestic market
Natura Brasil’s net revenue increased
by 4.0%, to R$6,260.8 million for 2019, from R$6,022.2 million for 2018, primarily due to (1) sales increases across all channels
and categories; (2) one of the strongest fourth quarter sales in recent years due to a successful Christmas campaign; (3) an increase
of 3.2% in the number of independent beauty consultants, reaching 1.1 million in 2019, as well as an increase in consultant productivity
(which is measured as gross sales divided by the average number of consultants for a given period, divided by the same metric for
the comparable period); (2) an increase in the average price per unit sold to R$18.0 in 2019 compared to R$16.4 for 2018, which
was partially offset by a decrease in units sold of 5.4% to 347.4 million in 2019, from 367.4 million units sold in 2018.
In 2019, Natura Brazil further consolidated
its relationship selling model, enhancing the digital capabilities of its independent beauty consultants. In 2019, over 900,000
independent beauty consultants in Brazil used the digital mobile platform, while 700,000 of these consultants had virtual consultant
stores in Rede Natura, further increasing sales and their ability to reach customers. Natura Brazil also continued its omnichannel
growth, with the launch of 22 owned retail stores in shopping malls, reaching 58 stores at the end of the 2019. In addition, 200
new “Aqui tem Natura” franchise stores opened in Brazil in 2019, bringing the total number of stores to approximately
400 at the end of 2019, twice as many as there were as of December 31, 2018.
Sales in foreign markets
|
·
|
Natura LATAM. Natura LATAM’s net revenue increased by 13.5%, to R$2.742,5 million for 2019, from R$2,415.7 million
for 2018, primarily as a result of (1) a 19.0% increase in units sold to 167.9 million units for 2019 from 141.1 million units
for 2018, led by increases in Argentina, despite its challenging hyperinflationary environment, as well as revenue growth in Colombia
and Mexico; (2) a 6.9% increase in the average number of beauty consultants from 623.8 thousand in 2018 to 666.6 thousand in 2019;
and (3) significant growth in consultant productivity as a result of a large scale implementation of our mobile platforms. The
average price per unit sold decreased to R$16.3 in 2019 compared to R$17.1 in 2018.
|
Additionally in 2018, inflation in Argentina reached
100% accumulated over three years, which triggered our adoption of the following standards starting from the third quarter of 2018:
(1) IAS 29 – Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies, which requires the restatement of the financial statements
of an entity, whose functional currency is that of a hyperinflationary economy, in order to reflect the changes in the general
pricing power of its currency and (2) IAS 21 – The Effects of Changes in Foreign Currency, whereby Argentina’s financial
statements had to be translated from the Argentinean peso to the Brazilian real at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting
period.
The impact of the adoption of both standards on net
revenue was a decrease of R$4.5 million for 2019.
|
·
|
The Body Shop. The Body Shop’s net revenue increased by 6.3%, to R$4,129.3 million for 2019, from R$3,886.0 million
for 2018. Net revenue increased primarily due to (1) steady revenue growth in the UK and Australia, which reported strong sales
from the retail and at-home channels, and the impact of a 4% increase in the average exchange rate from pounds sterling to reais.
The increase in net revenue was offset by the impact of the net closure of 67 underperforming stores (owned or franchised), which
resulted in a total of 1,006 owned stores as of December 31, 2019 (compared to 1,037 as of December 31, 2018), and 1,862 franchised
stores as of December 31, 2019 (compared to 1,898 as of December 31, 2018), and the decline in sales in Hong Kong due to recent
political events.
|
|
·
|
Aesop. Aesop’s net revenue increased by 22.5% to R$1,303.0 million for 2019, from R$1,064.0 million for 2018,
driven primarily by strong growth in sales in the Americas and Asia (particularly South Korea, Taiwan and Japan), and in digital
sales. Net revenue was also impacted by a 0.6% increase in the average exchange rates from Australian dollars to reais.
There were 247 signature stores as of December 31, 2019, a net increase of 20 stores from 227 stores as of December 31, 2018. The
number of department stores increased to 99 as of December 31, 2019 from 92 stores as of December 31, 2018.
|
Cost of sales
Cost of sales increased by 6.6%, to R$4,033.5
million for 2019, from R$3,782.8 million for 2018, and represented 27.9% and 28.2% of net revenue for 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The following table shows the cost components
of sales for the periods indicated:
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
Variation
|
|
|
(in millions of R$)
|
Raw material for products and packages(1) and resale products(2)
|
|
|
3,457.5
|
|
|
|
3,223.4
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
%
|
Personnel expenses
|
|
|
293.4
|
|
|
|
276.8
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
57.4
|
|
|
|
65.2
|
|
|
|
(12.0
|
%)
|
Other costs(3)
|
|
|
225.2
|
|
|
|
217.4
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
4,033.5
|
|
|
|
3,782.8
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Particularly plastic, glass, graphics and fragrance bottles.
|
|
(2)
|
Products manufactured by third parties, including soaps, hair products and others.
|
|
(3)
|
“Other costs” include electricity, water, gas, computer services and others.
|
With respect to our main reporting segments:
|
·
|
For 2019, Natura Brasil accounted for 48.4% of our total cost of sales. Natura Brasil’s cost of sales increased by 3.1%,
to R$1,953.9 million for 2019, from R$1,895.9 million for 2018. This increase is in line with our revenue growth in 2019. As a
percentage of net revenue, cost of sales remained stable at 31.2% for 2019, compared to 31.5% for 2018.
|
|
·
|
For 2019, Natura LATAM accounted for 24.3% of our total cost of sales. Natura LATAM’s cost of sales increased by 19.0%
to R$981.5 million for 2019, from R$824.8 million for 2018, representing 35.8% and 34.1% of net revenue for 2019 and 2018, respectively.
This increase was mainly due to an increase in units sold of 19.0% and the impact of hyperinflation in Argentina in the amount
of R$43.2 million for 2019.
|
|
·
|
For 2019, The Body Shop accounted for 24.0% of our total cost of sales, which is substantially the cost of finished goods manufactured
by third parties. At The Body Shop, cost of sales increased by 2.8% to R$969.7 million for 2019, from R$943.5 million for 2018,
primarily due to an increase in the foreign exchange effect on the exchange rate of the pound sterling to reais.
|
|
·
|
For 2019, Aesop represented 3.0% of our total cost of sales, which is substantially the cost of finished goods manufactured
by third parties. At Aesop, cost of sales increased by 6.0%, to R$123.0 million for 2019, from R$116.1 million for 2018 and represented
9.4% and 10.9% of net revenue for 2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase in cost of sales is primarily due to an increase in
unit sales, from 10.3 million in 2018 to 10.8 million in 2019.
|
Gross profit
As a result of the foregoing, consolidated
gross profit increased by 8.3%, to R$10,411.2 million for 2019, from R$9,614.6 million for 2018. Our consolidated gross margin,
which we calculate as gross profit divided by net revenue, expressed as a percentage, remained stable at 72.1% for 2019, and 71.8%
for 2018. For Natura Brasil, Natura LATAM, The Body Shop and Aesop, the gross margin for 2019 was 68.8% (68.5% for 2018), 64.2%
(65.9% for 2018), 76.5% (75.7% for 2018) and 90.6% (89.1% for 2018), respectively.
Operating expenses
Consolidated operating expenses increased
by 8.4%, to R$9,060.0 million for 2019, compared to R$8,357,9 million for 2018, primarily due to the factors listed below.
Selling, marketing and logistics expenses
Consolidated selling, marketing and logistics
expenses increased by 9.7%, to R$6,395.6 million for 2019, compared to R$5,828.7 million for 2018. As a percentage of net revenue,
selling, marketing and logistics expenses amounted to 44.3% for 2019, compared to 43.5% for 2018. This increase of R$566.9 million
was primarily due to (1) an increase of R$148.0 million in Natura LATAM’s selling, marketing and logistics expenses to R$1,156.4
million in 2019, as compared to R$1,008.4 million in 2018, as a result of its continued investment in improving operational efficiency;
(2) an increase in selling, marketing and logistics expenses at Aesop for 2019 to R$678.1 million compared to R$476.3 million in
2018; and (3) an increase in depreciation and amortization to R$766.5 million in 2019 compared to R$230.0 million in 2018, as a
result of the adoption of a new lease standard (IFRS 16) and the opening of new stores during the year.
Administrative, research and development,
technology and other project expenses
Administrative, research and development,
technology and other project expenses increased by 6.9%, to R$2,405.6 million for 2019 from R$2,251.3 million for 2018. As a percentage
of net revenue, administrative, research and development, technology and other project expenses remained stable at 16.7% for 2019
compared to 16.8% for 2018. This increase of R$154.3 million was primarily due to an increase of R$186.7 million in personnel expenses
due to an increase of 46.4% in expenses related to stock option plans as a result of the granting of new plans, the underlying
share prices on the grant date for stock options and pension plan cost reversals during 2018.
Other operating income (expenses), net
Other operating expenses net, increased
to R$49.3 million for 2019 from R$40.0 million for 2018. This change was primarily due to expenses arising from the acquisition
of Avon, totaling R$141.3 million for 2019. These effects were partially offset by (1) the recognition of a tax credit of R$42.3
million for 2019 as a result of a reversal of provisions due to the revision of the likelihood of loss in certain states; (2) the
recognition of R$43.0 million from recovered tax credits related to changes in the tax position taken on PIS/COFINS for 2019; and
(3) the reversal of provisions regarding the substitution of the ICMS tax totaling income of R$21.4 million for 2019.
Net financial result
Net financial expenses totaled R$840.1
million for 2019, compared to R$583.3 million for 2018, primarily due to (1) debt structuring expenses for the acquisition of Avon
totaling R$115.8 million for 2019; and (2) additional expenses related to interest on leases of R$134.6 million arising mainly
as a result of the adoption of IFRS 16.
Taxes on Natura &Co Holding formation
Taxes on Natura &Co Holding formation
refer to income taxes of R$206.6 million paid in relation to the contribution of Natura Cosméticos shares by controlling
shareholders to Natura &Co Holding as part of the Corporate Restructuring that took place in order to effect the Avon acquisition.
For further information, see note 11 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
Income tax and social contribution expenses
Income tax and social contribution expenses
increased to R$149.1 million for 2019 from R$125.0 million for 2018, primarily due to (1) a higher effective tax rate of 29.2%
for 2019 compared to 18.6% for 2018.
Net Income
For the reasons described above, net income
decreased to R$155.5 million (1.1% of net revenue) for 2019, compared to R$548.4 million (4.1% of net revenue) for 2018.
Results for the Fiscal Year Ended December
31, 2018 Compared to the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017
The following table sets forth consolidated
financial information for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
Variation
|
|
|
(in millions of R$)
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
|
13,397.4
|
|
|
|
9,852.7
|
|
|
|
36.0
|
%
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
(3,782.8
|
)
|
|
|
(2,911.1
|
)
|
|
|
29.9
|
%
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
9,614.6
|
|
|
|
6,941.6
|
|
|
|
38.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, marketing and logistics expenses
|
|
|
(6,066.6
|
)
|
|
|
(4,198.7
|
)
|
|
|
44.5
|
%
|
Administrative, research and development, technology and other project expenses
|
|
|
(2,251.3
|
)
|
|
|
(1,535.9
|
)
|
|
|
46.6
|
%
|
Other operating (expense) income, net
|
|
|
(39.9
|
)
|
|
|
151.7
|
|
|
|
n.m.(1)
|
|
|
|
|
(8,357.9
|
)
|
|
|
(5,583.0
|
)
|
|
|
49.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial income
|
|
|
2,056.4
|
|
|
|
604.4
|
|
|
|
240.2
|
%
|
Financial expenses
|
|
|
(2,639.7
|
)
|
|
|
(991.8
|
)
|
|
|
166.2
|
%
|
Net financial result
|
|
|
(583.3
|
)
|
|
|
(387.4
|
)
|
|
|
50.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before income taxes
|
|
|
673.4
|
|
|
|
971.2
|
|
|
|
(30.7
|
%)
|
Income tax and social contribution
|
|
|
(125.0
|
)
|
|
|
(300.9
|
)
|
|
|
(58.5
|
%)
|
Net income
|
|
|
548.4
|
|
|
|
670.3
|
|
|
|
(18.2
|
%)
|
Net revenue
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
Variation
|
|
|
(in millions of R$)
|
|
|
Operating segments
|
|
|
|
|
Natura Brasil
|
|
|
6,022.2
|
|
|
|
5,574.9
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
Natura LATAM
|
|
|
2,415.7
|
|
|
|
2,108.2
|
|
|
|
14.6
|
%
|
The Body Shop
|
|
|
3,886.0
|
|
|
|
1,456.6
|
|
|
|
166.8
|
%
|
Aesop
|
|
|
1,064.0
|
|
|
|
706.4
|
|
|
|
50.6
|
%
|
Natura others
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
43.9
|
%
|
Net revenue
|
|
|
13,397.4
|
|
|
|
9,852.7
|
|
|
|
36.0
|
%
|
Our consolidated net revenue increased
by 36.0%, to R$13,397.4 million for 2018, from R$9,852.7 million for 2017, primarily due to (1) the consolidation of The Body Shop,
starting from September 2017, which contributed to net revenue in the amount of R$3,886.0 million for 2018 and R$1,456.6 million
for 2017 (a period of four months only, from September through December); (2) strong growth of Natura Brasil and Natura LATAM;
and (3) accelerated growth of our Aesop operations.
The following contains a discussion of
our main segments:
Sales in the domestic market
Natura Brasil’s net revenue increased
by 8.0%, to R$6,022.2 million for 2018, from R$5,574.9 million for 2017, primarily due to (1) an increase of 6.7% in units sold
to 346.0 million for 2018 from 324.4 million for 2017 mainly driven by the implementation of the relationship selling model, our
strategy of focusing on key categories, and further advancement and increased penetration of our digital platform available to
Natura independent beauty consultants; and (2) the impact of R$171.4 million due to the adoption of IFRS 15 –
Revenue from Contracts with Customers,
which accounts for additional charges and penalties for late payments by independent beauty consultants as variable components
received in exchange for the transfer of goods. In 2017, these transactions were recognized as recovery of selling expenses. The
average price per unit sold remained stable at R$17.4 for 2018, compared to R$17.2 for 2017.
In 2018, Natura further consolidated its
relationship selling model, enhancing the digital capabilities of its independent beauty consultants. In Brazil, over 630,000 independent
beauty consultants use the digital mobile platform. Natura also continued its omnichannel growth, with the launch of 17 owned retail
stores in shopping malls, reaching 36 stores at the end of the year. Additionally, over 400,000 independent beauty consultants
do business over the internet via the Rede Natura (Natura Network).
Sales in foreign markets
|
·
|
Natura LATAM. Natura LATAM’s net revenue increased by 14.6%, to R$2,415.7 million for 2018, from R$2,108.2 million
for 2017, primarily due to (1) an increase of 11.3% in units sold to 141.1 million for 2018 from 126.8 million for 2017, supported
by sales growth across all Latin American countries where we operate; (2) an increase in the average number of independent beauty
consultants of 9.8%, reaching 623.8 thousand; (3) acceleration of our digital strategy; (4) implementation of the relationship
selling model in Chile and Peru; (5) an increase of R$40.9 million for 2018, as a result of the adoption of IFRS 15 – Revenue
from Contracts with Customers – in 2018, which accounts for charges and penalties for late payments by independent beauty
consultants as variable components received in exchange for the transfer of goods, while in 2017 such charges were recognized as
a recovery of selling expenses; and (6) adoption by over 200,000 independent beauty consultants of our digital mobile platform;
and (7) online sales growth, with over 100,000 independent beauty consultants conducting business over the internet through Rede
Natura.
|
Additionally in 2018, inflation in Argentina reached
100% accumulated over three years, which triggered our adoption of the following standards: (1) IAS 29 – Financial Reporting
in Hyperinflationary Economies, which requires the restatement of the financial statements of an entity, whose functional currency
is that of a hyperinflationary economy, in order to reflect the changes in the general pricing power of its currency and (2) IAS
21 – The Effects of Changes in Foreign Currency, whereby Argentina’s financial statements had to be translated from
the Argentinean peso to the Brazilian real at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period (December 31, 2018).
The impact on net revenue of both standards for 2018 was a reduction of R$44.5 million.
|
·
|
The Body Shop. The Body Shop’s net revenue increased by 166.8%, to R$3,886.0 million for the year ended December
31, 2018 from R$1,456.6 million for 2017 (in the period from September to December 2017), primarily due to consolidation of The
Body Shop starting from September 2017. As of December 31, 2018, The Body Shop had 1,037 owned stores (compared to 1,099 as of
December 31, 2017) and 1,898 franchised stores (compared to 1,950 as of December 31, 2017).
|
|
·
|
Aesop. Aesop’s net revenue increased by 50.6% to R$1,064.0 million for 2018 from R$706.4 million for 2017, primarily
due to: (1) strong growth in channels and geographies, particularly in Asia, Aesop’s biggest market, where digitalization
penetration increased; (2) signature store sales like-for-like growth of 17.8% (compared to December 31, 2017); and (3) an increase
in the number of signature stores to 227 as of December 31, 2018 (compared to 209 as of December 31, 2017). The number of department
stores stood at 92 as of December 31, 2018, a slight reduction from 95 stores as of December 31, 2017.
|
Cost of sales
Cost of sales increased by 29.9%, to R$3,782.8
million for 2018, from R$2,911.1 million for 2017, primarily due to: (1) consolidation of twelve months of The Body Shop’s
financial information for 2018, totaling R$943.5 million, compared to four months of consolidation for 2017, contributing R$370.5
million to cost of sales; and (2) an increase in volume sold. These effects were partially offset by reduced depreciation
and amortization expenses relating to our existing asset base.
Cost of sales represented 28.2% and 29.5%
of net revenue for 2018 and 2017, respectively, mainly driven by lower discounts in our The Body Shop segment and the effect of
IFRS 15 both at Natura Brasil and Natura LATAM.
The following table shows the cost components
of products sold for the periods indicated, as well as the annual variation of each component:
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
Variation
|
|
|
(in millions of R$)
|
Raw material for products and packages(1) and resale products(2)
|
|
|
3,223.4
|
|
|
|
2,402.3
|
|
|
|
34.2
|
%
|
Personnel expenses
|
|
|
276.8
|
|
|
|
261.9
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
%
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
65.2
|
|
|
|
69.4
|
|
|
|
(6.1
|
%)
|
Other costs(3)
|
|
|
217.4
|
|
|
|
177.4
|
|
|
|
22.5
|
%
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
3,782.8
|
|
|
|
2,911.1
|
|
|
|
29.9
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Particularly plastic, glass, graphics and fragrances.
|
|
(2)
|
Products manufactured by third parties, including soaps, hair products and others.
|
|
(3)
|
“Other costs” include electricity, water, gas, computer services and others.
|
With respect to our main reporting segments:
|
·
|
For 2018, Natura Brasil represented 50% of our total cost of sales. At Natura Brasil, cost of sales increased by 8.3%, to R$1,895.9
million for 2018, from R$1,750.1 million for 2017. This variation mainly resulted from an increase in units sold. As a percentage
of net revenue, cost of sales remained stable at 31.5% for 2018, versus 31.4% for 2017.
|
|
·
|
For 2018, Natura LATAM represented 22% of our total cost of sales. At Natura LATAM, cost of sales increased by 16.5%, to R$824.8
million for 2018, from R$707.7 million for 2017, representing 34.1% and 33.6% of net revenue for 2018 and 2017, respectively. This
increase was mainly due to the increase in units sold and higher import costs at Natura Argentina due to the depreciation of the
Argentinian peso.
|
|
·
|
For 2018, The Body Shop represented 25% of our total cost of sales, which is substantially composed of the cost of finished
goods manufactured by third parties. At The Body Shop, cost of sales increased by 154.7%, to R$943.5 million for 2018, from R$370.5
million for 2017 due to four months of consolidation of The Body Shop for 2017. The Body Shop’s cost of sales represented
24.3% of net revenue for 2018 and 25.4% for 2017.
|
|
·
|
For 2018, Aesop represented 3% of our total cost of sales, which is substantially composed of the purchase cost of resale products.
At Aesop, cost of sales increased by 44.9%, to R$116.1 million for 2018, from R$80.1 million for 2017 and represented 10.9% and
11.3% of net revenue for 2018 and 2017, respectively. This increase primarily resulted from an increase in units sold, of 10.3
million for 2018, from 8.3 million for 2017.
|
Gross profit
Consolidated gross profit increased by
38.5%, to R$9,614.6 million for 2018, from R$6,941.6 million for 2017, primarily due to the consolidation of twelve months at The
Body Shop in 2018, as opposed to four months in 2017. The Body Shop’s gross profit amounted to R$2,942.5 million for 2018,
and R$1,086.0 million for 2017.
Consolidated gross margin, which we calculate
as gross profit divided by net revenue, expressed as a percentage, increased to 71.8% for 2018, from 70.5% for 2017. For Natura
Brasil, Natura LATAM, The Body Shop and Aesop, the gross margin for 2018 was 68.5% (68.6% for 2017), 65.9% (66.4% for 2017), 75.7%
(74.6% for 2017) and 89.1% (88.7% for 2017), respectively.
Operating expenses
Consolidated operating expenses increased
by 49.7%, to R$8,357.9 million for 2018, compared to R$5,583.0 million for 2017, primarily as a result of the variations described
below for: (1) selling, marketing and logistics expenses; (2) administrative, research and development, IT and project expenses;
and (3) other operating expenses.
Selling, marketing and logistics expenses
Consolidated selling, marketing and logistics
expenses increased by 44.5%, to R$6,066.6 million for 2018, compared to R$4,198.7 million for 2017. This increase was primarily
due to: (1) the consolidation of twelve months of The Body Shop in 2018, as opposed to four months in 2017; and (2) the adoption
of IFRS 15 in 2018, which accounts for charges and penalties for late payments by independent beauty consultants as variable components
received in exchange for the transfer of goods, while in 2017 such charges were recognized as a recovery of selling expenses at
both Natura Brasil and Natura LATAM, thus increasing such expenses in 2018.
As a percentage of net revenue, selling,
marketing and logistics expenses amounted to 45.3% for 2018, compared to 42.6% for 2017. The main effect is seen at The Body Shop,
which in 2018 had a full year consolidated as opposed to four months in 2017, from September through December when revenues are
higher due to seasonality.
Administrative, research and development,
technology and other project expenses
Administrative, research and development,
technology and other project expenses increased by 46.6%, to R$2,251.3 million for 2018 from R$1,535.9 million for 2017. This increase
was primarily due to: (1) the consolidation of twelve months of The Body Shop in 2018, as opposed to four months in 2017; and (2)
a higher retention plan provision at Aesop, reflecting its superior performance, as compared to 2017.
As a percentage of net revenue, administrative,
research and development, technology and projects expenses increased to 16.8% for 2018 from 15.6% for 2017. This increase was primarily
due to the consolidation of The Body Shop, which in 2018 had a full year of financial information consolidated as opposed to four
months in 2017, from September through December, when revenues are higher due to seasonality.
Other operating (expenses) income, net
Consolidated other operating (expenses)
income, net, changed to expenses of R$39.9 million for 2018 from income of R$151.7 million for 2017. This change was primarily
due to: (1) expenses totaling R$98.5 million for 2018 related to the implementation of The Body Shop’s transformation plan,
which includes initiatives such as brand rejuvenation, organization redesign, store footprint optimization, among others; (2) the
reversal, in 2017, of a tax obligation to include ICMS in the calculation base of PIS and COFINS excise taxes, resulting in a positive
impact of R$197.2 million; (3) reversal of IPI tax provision in 2017 (the provision was imposed by Decree No. 8,393/2015),
resulting in a positive impact of R$133.6 million, as a result of a lower risk of loss on a legal case, based on recent favorable
jurisprudence and judicial decisions in our favor as supported by our legal advisors; and (4) R$30.0 million in BNDES, FINAME and
FINEP subsidies recorded for 2017, as opposed to nil for 2018 (refers to the reclassification of the subsidized loans interest
expense as a result of the financial accounting pronouncement IAS 20 – Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of
Government Assistance). Such effects were partially offset by: (1) R$87.1 million in expenses related to acquisition of The Body
Shop in 2017 (nil in 2018) and (2) R$38.8 million in tax contingencies recorded for 2017, as opposed to R$0.7 million for 2018.
Net financial result
Net financial expenses totaled R$583.3
million for 2018, compared to R$387.4 million for 2017, primarily due to: (1) Higher interest on financing of R$631.5 million for
2018 compared to R$387.7 million for 2017 (2) recognition of R$70.3 million benefit stemming from a reduction in interest
upon joining the Special Tax Regulation Program (PERT) established by Federal Law No. 13,496/17 in 2017; and (3) gain due to reversal
of interest on provision for tax risks and tax liabilities and recognition of contingent asset of R$129.8 million for 2017 against
a gain of R$89.2 million for 2018. This was offset by (1) a decrease in expenses with interest on provision for tax, civil and
labor risks and tax liabilities to R$22.0 million for 2018 from R$89.8 million for 2017; and (2) financial costs associated with
The Body Shop’s acquisition in the amount of R$102.5 million for 2017.
Income tax and social contribution expense
Income tax and social contribution expenses
decreased to R$125.0 million for 2018 from R$300.9 million for 2017, primarily due to the decrease in net income before taxes to
R$673.4 million for 2018 from R$971.2 million for 2017, and a lower effective income tax rate of 18.6% for 2018, versus 31.0% for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. The lower tax rate resulted from tax recoveries in Brazil, recognition of deferred tax
credits at Natura Brasil and The Body Shop, and higher accrual of interest on equity.
Net Income
For the reasons described above, net income
decreased to R$548.4 million (4.1% of net revenue) for 2018, compared to R$670.3 million (6.8% of net revenue) for 2017.
B. Liquidity and
capital resources
Overview
Our financial condition and liquidity are
influenced by several factors, including:
|
·
|
our ability to generate cash flow from our operations;
|
|
·
|
the level of our outstanding indebtedness and related accrued interest, which affects our net finance expenses;
|
|
·
|
prevailing Brazilian and international interest rates, which affect our debt service requirements;
|
|
·
|
our ability to continue borrowing funds from Brazilian and international financial institutions and to obtain pre-export financing
from certain customers;
|
|
·
|
our capital expenditure requirements; and
|
|
·
|
credit ratings, including factors that may materially influence credit ratings, implications of potential changes in ratings
and in management’s expectations; and covenant compliance, including the implications arising from breaching financial or
other covenants and our capacity for additional borrowing under our covenants.
|
Sources of Liquidity
Our cash needs have traditionally consisted
of working capital requirements, servicing of our indebtedness, capital expenditures related to investments in operations, maintenance
and expansion of plant facilities, as well as acquisitions. Our sources of liquidity have traditionally consisted of cash flows
from our operations (which may vary according to the fluctuations of our operating income, cost of sales, operating expenses and
financial results) and short- and long-term borrowings. We have financed acquisitions through third-party financing. We believe
that, for the next twelve months, our current working capital is sufficient to satisfy our present needs. We expect to meet any
potential shortfalls in our working capital needs through either short- and long-term borrowings or debt offerings in the domestic
and international capital markets. Our principal source of financing for working capital and for investments in noncurrent assets
are: (1) cash generated from our operating activities and (2) loans and financing.
Cash Flows
In the discussion that follows, references
to 2019, 2018 and 2017 are to the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The following table shows our consolidated
cash flows for the periods indicated.
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
Variation
|
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2019/2018
|
|
2018/2017
|
|
|
(in R$ millions)
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
1,300.4
|
|
|
|
844.3
|
|
|
|
990.7
|
|
|
|
54.0
|
%
|
|
|
(14.8
|
)%
|
Net cash (used)/provided in investing activities
|
|
|
(314.4
|
)
|
|
|
389.1
|
|
|
|
(4,842.4
|
)
|
|
|
(180.8
|
%)
|
|
|
(108.1
|
%)
|
Net cash provided/(used) by financing activities
|
|
|
2,312.4
|
|
|
|
(1,751.4
|
)
|
|
|
4,453.4
|
|
|
|
(232.0
|
%)
|
|
|
(139.3
|
%)
|
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1)
|
|
|
3,298.6
|
|
|
|
(478.1
|
)
|
|
|
601.6
|
|
|
|
(789.9
|
%)
|
|
|
(179.5
|
%)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
|
|
|
1,215.0
|
|
|
|
1,693.1
|
|
|
|
1,091.5
|
|
|
|
(28.2
|
%)
|
|
|
55.1
|
%
|
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
|
|
|
4,513.6
|
|
|
|
1,215.0
|
|
|
|
1,693.1
|
|
|
|
(271.5
|
%)
|
|
|
(28.2
|
)%
|
|
(1)
|
Includes the effect of exchange variation on cash and cash equivalents, as presented in the statement of cash flows.
|
As of December 31, 2019, consolidated cash
and cash equivalents amounted to R$4,513.6 million compared to R$1,215.0 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. As
of December 31, 2017, consolidated cash and cash equivalents amounted to R$1,693.1 million.
Net cash flow provided by operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities
amounted to R$1,300.4 million in 2019 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of R$844.3 million in 2018. This change
was primarily due to higher net income for the period after adjustments for non-cash items, mainly due to an increase in depreciation
and amortization of R$527.5 million as a result of the implementation of IFRS 16. While this new accounting standard positively
impacted net cash flow provided by operating activities, it negatively impacted net cash provided by (used in) financing activities,
as described further below.
Net cash provided by operating activities
amounted to R$844.3 million in 2018 compared to R$990.7 million in 2017. This change was primarily due to an increase in income
tax and social contribution paid and payment of interest on borrowings, financing and debentures compensated by an increase in
adjustments to reconcile net income for the year adjusted by items reconciled to net cash flows and the decrease of settlement
of derivatives financial instruments.
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities amounted
to R$314.4 million in 2019, compared to cash provided by investing activities of R$389.1 million in 2018. This change was primarily
due to a decrease in net redemptions of securities of R$7,345.4 million in 2019 from R$9,187.7 million in 2018, and an increase
in the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets to R$586.4 million in 2019 from R$485.0 million in 2018,
offset by a decrease in investments in securities of R$7,161.5 million compared to R$8,483.7 million in 2018.
Net cash provided by investing activities
amounted to R$389.1 million in 2018 compared to net cash used of R$4,842.4 million in 2017. This change was primarily due to a
net redemption in securities of R$704.1 million in 2018, compared to a net investment of R$1,060.6 million in 2017, and Natura
Cosméticos’ acquisition of The Body Shop, net of the cash acquired, in the amount of R$3,880.9 million in 2017.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities
amounted to R$2,312.4 million in 2019, compared to cash used in financing activities of R$1,751.4 million in 2018. This change
was primarily due to: (1) a decrease in amortization of loans, financing, and debentures to R$2,643.6 million in 2019 from R$6,552.2
million in 2018, due to the settlement of commercial promissory notes in 2018; (2) a capital contribution of R$206.6 million in
2019 by the controlling shareholders of Natura Cosméticos related to the Corporate Restructuring; (3) a net increase in
new loans, financing, lease and debentures to R$5,346.1 million in 2019 from R$5,015.3 million in 2018 due to the issuance of a
new promissory note in December 2019; (4) an increase of R$451.7 million in the payment of leases liabilities as a result of the
adoption of IFRS 16; and (5) the receipt of R$52.7 million from the exercise of stock options.
Net cash used in financing activities reached
R$1,751.4 million in 2018 compared to R$4,453.4 million provided by in 2017. This change primarily resulted from an increase in
the amortization of loans, financings and debentures in 2018, which totaled R$6,552.2 million in 2018 and R$1,679.4 million in
2017, in addition to the decrease in new loans, financing, finance leases and debentures raised, totaling R$5,015.3 million in
2018 from R$6,391.0 million in 2017.
Capital Structure
Our shareholders’ equity amounted
to R$3,362.3 million as of December 31, 2019, an increase of R$788.2 million compared to R$2,574.1 million as of December 31, 2018,
primarily from (1) net income for the year, (2) the gain on the translation of foreign subsidiaries’ results of operations
and cash flow hedges recognized in other comprehensive income and the effect of stock options and restricted stock unit plans.
This increase was offset by the minimum mandatory dividend declared and interest on capital. Our shareholders’ equity amounted
to R$2,574.1 million as of December 31, 2018, an increase of R$939.4 million compared to R$1,634.7 million for the corresponding
period in 2017, primarily due to net income for the year, other comprehensive income mainly related to currency translation
differences, compensated by distribution of minimum mandatory dividends and mandatory minimum interest on capital.
As of December 31, 2019, current and noncurrent
borrowings, financing and debentures, including lease liabilities, totaled R$13,303.9 million, an increase of R$4,863.5 million
compared to current and noncurrent borrowings, financing and debentures, including lease liabilities, from R$ R$8,440.4 million
as of December 31, 2018, primarily due to the adoption of IFRS 16 and the issuance of promissory notes in the nominal amount of
R$2.5 billion. As of December 31, 2018, current and noncurrent borrowings, financing and debentures, including lease liabilities,
totaled R$8,440.4 million, a decrease of R$891.5 million compared to current and noncurrent borrowings, financing and debentures,
including lease liabilities, of R$9,331.9 million as of December 31, 2017, primarily due to the amortization of outstanding debentures
and loans, and the settlement of commercial promissory notes, which was partially offset by the issuance of debentures and notes.
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments amounted to R$5,539.4 million as of December 31, 2019, an increase of R$3,109.0 million compared to R$2,430.4 million
as of December 31, 2018. Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments amounted to R$2,430.4 million as of December 31,
2018, a decrease of R$1,240.0 million compared to R$3,670.4 million as of December 31, 2017.
The following table shows our sources of
capital as of the dates indicated:
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
|
(in millions of R$, except percentages)
|
Shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
3,362.3
|
|
|
|
2,574.1
|
|
|
|
1,634.7
|
|
Current and noncurrent borrowings, financing and debentures, including lease liabilities
|
|
|
13,303.9
|
|
|
|
8,440.4
|
|
|
|
9,331.9
|
|
Total source of capital
|
|
|
16,666.2
|
|
|
|
11,014.5
|
|
|
|
10,966.6
|
|
Shareholders’ equity(1)
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
Current and noncurrent borrowings, financing and debentures(2)
|
|
|
80
|
%
|
|
|
77
|
%
|
|
|
85
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Shareholders’ equity divided by the total source of capital.
|
|
(2)
|
Current and noncurrent borrowings, financing and debentures, including lease liabilities, divided by total source of capital.
|
Indebtedness
Our main source of indebtedness consists
of funds raised in order to finance our working capital needs, our investments in property, plant and equipment, as well as to
finance the acquisition of Avon. See “—Main Financing Agreements—Promissory Notes” above. Currently, our
loans and financings consist primarily of debenture and bond issuances, of funds raised outside of Brazil pursuant to Law No. 4,131,
dated September 3, 1962 (as amended) ("Law No. 4,131”), financial commercial leasing, debentures, BNDES, and FINEP loans
and certain loans relating to our international operations.
As of December 31, 2019, current and noncurrent
borrowings, financing, debentures and bond issuances, including lease liabilities, totaled R$13,303.9 million, of which R$3,896.4
million was current and R$9,407.5 million was noncurrent. As of December 31, 2018, current and noncurrent borrowings, financing,
debentures and bond issuances, including lease liabilities, totaled R$8,440.4 million, of which R$1,181.9 million was current and
R$7,258.5 million was noncurrent. As of December 31, 2017, current and noncurrent borrowings, financing and debentures issuances,
including lease liabilities, totaled R$9,331.9 million, of which R$4,076.7 million was current and R$5,255.2 million was noncurrent.
The table below shows the details of our
debt instruments, in millions of R$, as of the dates indicated:
|
|
As
of December 31, 2019
|
|
As
of December 31, 2018
|
|
As
of December 31, 2017
|
|
Currency
|
|
Maturity
|
|
Interest
|
|
Security/ Guarantee
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Local Currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINEP
(Financing Agency for Studies and Projects)
|
|
|
102.0
|
|
|
|
135.6
|
|
|
|
148.2
|
|
|
Real
|
|
June 2023
|
|
Interest of 3.5% per year for the installment maturing
in June 2023.
|
|
Guarantee of Natura Cosméticos S.A.
|
Debentures
|
|
|
4,251.2
|
|
|
|
4,680.7
|
|
|
|
3,779.8
|
|
|
Real
|
|
August 2024
|
|
Interest of 109% to 112% of the CDI and 1.4% + CDI, 1.75% + CDI,
1.00% + CDI and 1.15% + CDI, maturing in March 2020, September 2020, September 2021, September 2022 and August 2024.
|
|
None
|
Promissory Notes
|
|
|
2,883.4
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,792.5
|
|
|
Real
|
|
December 2020
|
|
2.00% + CDI (1)
|
|
Real guarantee of shares alienated from Natura Cosméticos
S.A.
|
BNDES(6)
|
|
|
35.4
|
|
|
|
73.4
|
|
|
|
29.3
|
|
|
Real
|
|
Through September 2021
|
|
TJLP + interest of 0.5% per year to 3.96% per year and fixed-rate
contracts of 3.5% per year to 5% per year (PSI).(2)
|
|
Bank-issued guarantee letter
|
BNDES EXIM(6)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
418.0
|
|
|
Real
|
|
(i and ii) June 2018; (iii) November 2018
|
|
(i and ii) For 30% of the credit facility: SELIC rate + 0.4% per
year; for 70% of the facility: Long-Term Interest Rate (TJLP). (iii) For 30% of the credit facility: SELIC rate; for 70% of
the facility: Long-Term Interest Rate (TJLP)
All facilities further include the BNDES basic remuneration (2% per year)
and the Intermediary Bank remuneration.
|
|
Guarantee of Natura Cosméticos S.A.
|
BNDES – FINAME(6)
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
Real
|
|
Through March 2021
|
|
Interest of 4.5% per year + TJLP for contracts up to 2012, and for
contracts executed as of 2013 fixed rate of 3% per year (PSI) (2) (d); Contracts from August 2014 to May 2016 at fixed rate
of 6% per year to 10.5% per year
|
|
Fiduciary sale, guarantee of Natura Cosméticos S.A. and promissory
notes
|
Financial lease
|
|
|
2,517.6
|
|
|
|
446.2
|
|
|
|
462.8
|
|
|
Real
|
|
August 2026
|
|
Interest of 9% per year + IPCA (3)
|
|
Fiduciary sale of assets object of lease contracts.
|
Working capital –International
operation – Peru
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
21.0
|
|
|
|
21.4
|
|
|
Peruvian Sol
|
|
July 2019
|
|
Interest of 3.99% per year
|
|
Guarantee of Natura Cosméticos S.A.
|
Working capital –
International operation – Mexico
|
|
|
31.8
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
59.0
|
|
|
Mexican peso
|
|
February 2021 and October 2020
|
|
Interest of 1.15% per year + TIIE (4).
|
|
Guarantee of Natura Cosméticos S.A.
|
|
|
As
of December 31, 2019
|
|
As
of December 31, 2018
|
|
As
of December 31, 2017
|
|
Currency
|
|
Maturity
|
|
Interest
|
|
Security/ Guarantee
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working
capital – International operation – Colombia
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
|
Colombian peso
|
|
December 2018
|
|
Interest of 6.95% per year
|
|
Guarantee of Natura Cosméticos S.A.
|
Working capital –
International operation – Operation Aesop
|
|
|
100.4
|
|
|
|
59.9
|
|
|
|
88.3
|
|
|
Australian dollar
|
|
August 2021
|
|
USD Libor + interest 0.92% per year
|
|
Bank-issued guarantee letter
|
Working
capital – International operation – The Body Shop
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
GBP
|
|
October 2018
|
|
Interest of 0.33% per month
|
|
N/A
|
Local
Currency
|
|
|
9,922.0
|
|
|
|
5,427.5
|
|
|
|
8,821.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BNDES(6)
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
17.1
|
|
|
|
22.8
|
|
|
Dollar
|
|
October 2020
|
|
Interest of 1.8% per year to 2.3% per year + Brazilian Resolution
635 (5)
|
|
Guarantee of Natura Cosméticos S.A. and bank-issued guarantee
letter
|
Export Credit Note
(NCE)
|
|
|
81.2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Dollar
|
|
October 2020
|
|
Libor + interest 0.87% per year (a)
|
|
None
|
Law No. 4,131
|
|
|
202.2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
487.7
|
|
|
Dollar
|
|
May 2022
|
|
Libor + interest 1.1% per year (5)
|
|
Guarantee of Natura Indústria.
|
Notes
|
|
|
3,090.5
|
|
|
|
2,995.8
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Dollar
|
|
February 2023
|
|
Interest of 5.375% per year (5)
|
|
None
|
Total
in foreign currency
|
|
|
3,381.9
|
|
|
|
3,012.9
|
|
|
|
510.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall
total
|
|
|
13,303.9
|
|
|
|
8,440.4
|
|
|
|
9,331.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
3,896.4
|
|
|
|
1,181.9
|
|
|
|
4,076.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent
|
|
|
9,407.5
|
|
|
|
7,258.5
|
|
|
|
5,255.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debentures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
246.0
|
|
|
|
934.4
|
|
|
|
579.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent
|
|
|
4,005.2
|
|
|
|
3,746.3
|
|
|
|
3,200.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
CDI rate – Interbank Loan Rate.
|
|
(2)
|
PSI – Investment Support Program.
|
|
(3)
|
IPCA – Consumer price index expanded.
|
|
(4)
|
TIIE – Interbank Equilibrium Interest Rate from Mexico.
|
|
(5)
|
Loans and financing for which swap contracts (CDI) were entered into. These loans and financing are not being shown net of
their derivatives.
|
|
(6)
|
These loans are subject to the general provisions applicable to BNDES agreements, including provisions that restrict us from
obtaining certain new indebtedness.
|
The following table shows the maturities
of our non-current consolidated debt, including lease liabilities, as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
Maturity of loans and financing, including lease liabilities
|
|
Value
|
|
|
As of December
31, 2019
|
|
As of December
31, 2018
|
|
|
(in millions
of R$)
|
2020
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,459.4
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2,654.5
|
|
|
|
2,284.3
|
|
2022
|
|
|
889.3
|
|
|
|
382.1
|
|
2023 and thereafter
|
|
|
5,863.7
|
|
|
|
3,132.7
|
|
Total
|
|
|
9,407.5
|
|
|
|
7,258.5
|
|
Main Financing Agreements
Our principal financing agreements as of
December 31, 2019 are described below:
Loan Agreements with BNDES
Natura Cosméticos is party to financing
agreements with BNDES. The proceeds from these financings fund the improvement of certain product lines, research and development,
information technology projects, as well as upgrades to its industrial park and distribution centers. Below is a summary of Natura
Cosméticos’ principal outstanding financings with BNDES. As of December 31, 2019, the outstanding balance on the loan
agreements was R$43.6 million.
On July 18, 2012, Natura Indústria
entered into a loan agreement with BNDES in the principal amount of R$141.1 million to build a soap plant in Benevides, State of
Pará, and purchase machinery and equipment required at the plant, as well as for the investment in working capital. R$12.6
million will be amortized in 78 monthly and consecutive installments beginning on May 15, 2014 and ending on October 15, 2020;
R$128.5 million will be amortized in 78 monthly and consecutive installments beginning on March 15, 2014 and ending on August 15,
2020.
On May 9, 2012, Natura Cosméticos
entered into a loan agreement with BNDES in the principal amount of R$17.5 million for the implementation of a distribution center
in the neighborhood of Parque Anhanguera, in São Paulo, including the financing and acquisition of machines and required
equipment. R$12.6 million will be amortized in 78 monthly and consecutive installments, beginning on February 15, 2014 and ending
on July 15, 2020; R$4.8 million will be amortized in 78 monthly and consecutive installments, beginning on December 15, 2013
and ending on May 15, 2020.
On May 9, 2012, Natura Cosméticos
entered into a loan agreement with BNDES in the principal amount of R$4.2 million to fund research and development in the areas
of haircare, body care and soaps and the pilot launch of a new product line. The loan will be amortized in 78 monthly installments
beginning on December 15, 2013 and ending on May 15, 2020.
On May 9, 2012, Natura Inovação
entered into a loan agreement with BNDES in the principal amount of R$8.6 million to fund research and development in the areas
of haircare, body care and soaps and the pilot launch of a new product line. The amount will be repaid over 78 monthly installments
beginning on December 15, 2013 and ending on May 15, 2020.
On May 9, 2012, Natura Indústria
entered into a loan agreement with BNDES in the principal amount of R$4.6 million to fund the acquisition of imported machines
and equipment that have no similar national equivalent, research and development in the haircare, body care and soap segments,
and the pilot launch of a new product line. R$4.1 million will be amortized in 78 monthly and consecutive installments, beginning
on February 15, 2014 and ending on July 15, 2020; R$0.5 million will be amortized in 78 monthly and consecutive installments, beginning
on December 15, 2013 and ending on May 15, 2020.
On August 13, 2013, Natura Cosméticos,
Natura Indústria and Natura Inovação entered into a revolving loan agreement with BNDES in a principal amount
up to R$600.0 million with a term of five years for investment purposes. This agreement is guaranteed by Natura Cosméticos.
On December 13, 2013, Natura Cosméticos, Natura Indústria and BNDES entered into an amendment providing for the disbursement
of R$47.8 million to Natura Indústria to finance the acquisition of machinery and equipment, the construction of a new effluent
treatment station, as well as capacity expansions to our Cajamar plant. The amortization of the R$39.3 million disbursement will
be made in 72 monthly installments beginning on July 15, 2015 and ending on June 15, 2021. The remaining amount will be paid in
72 monthly installments beginning on August 15, 2015 and ending on July 15, 2021.
Additionally, the amendment also provided
for a disbursement of R$12 million to Natura Cosméticos to finance the implementation of a new information technology system
for the operation of a distribution center in São Paulo. R$9.6 million will be paid in 60 monthly installments beginning
on January 15, 2015 and ending on December 15, 2019. R$2.4 million will be paid in 60 monthly installments beginning on February
15, 2015 and ending on January 15, 2020.
On September 13, 2013, Natura Cosméticos
entered into a loan agreement with BNDES in the principal amount of R$37.3 million to implement the first stage of a project to
digitally connect Natura to its independent beauty consultants and final consumers. The loan will be amortized in 72 monthly installments
beginning on October 15, 2015 and ending on September 15, 2021.
Export Financing – BNDES Exim
Natura Cosméticos has entered into
a secured credit facility with BNDES, designated BNDES Exim, for the purpose of financing the production of goods and services
for export. The transfer of funds from BNDES to Natura Cosméticos is made through Banco Alfa de Investimentos S.A. and Banco
Santander S.A., who act as financial agents. In addition, Natura Cosméticos and its subsidiaries are required to comply
with provisions applicable to BNDES agreements. As of December 31, 2019, there was no outstanding balance in this credit facility.
In June 2016, Natura Cosméticos
entered into a credit facility for a R$247.2 million BNDES Exim loan, maturing on June 15, 2018, where 30% of the loan has an interest
rate equivalent to the SELIC rate plus 0.4% per year, and 70% of the loan with interest accruing at the TJLP rate. BNDES also receives
a fee of 2% per year, in addition to the fee paid to the agent.
FINAME – Financing of Machines and Equipment
Natura Indústria is party to a FINAME
credit facility, a loan granted by BNDES to finance the acquisition of Brazilian manufacturing machines and equipment. The loan
is transferred directly to the company through a financial institution appointed by BNDES.
From 2012 to 2016, Natura Cosméticos
and Natura Indústria entered into FINAME agreements in order to finance machines and equipment, in the aggregate principal
amount of R$29.3 million, with similar terms and conditions. These agreements also provide for the transfer of the fiduciary ownership
of goods described in the relevant agreements. Natura Indústria is the trustee of these goods, and Natura Cosméticos
is the guarantor. In addition, Natura Cosméticos and its subsidiaries are required to comply with the provisions applicable
to BNDES agreements and the general conditions regulating the operations of FINAME. As of December 31, 2019, the outstanding balance
on these loan agreements was R$0.2 million.
Loan Agreement with FINEP
On December 6, 2013, Natura Inovação
and FINEP entered into a loan agreement in the principal amount of R$205.8 million to finance investments in tangible assets, including
physical infrastructure, and intangible assets. This loan was amortized in 81 monthly installments beginning on June 15, 2016 and
ending on June 15, 2023. The loan is guaranteed by Natura Cosméticos. As of December 31, 2019, the outstanding balance on
this loan agreement was R$102.0 million.
Debentures
On September 28, 2017, Natura Cosméticos
completed its seventh issuance of debentures in an aggregate principal amount of R$2.6 billion. Natura Cosméticos issued
260,000 debentures with 77,273 allocated to the first series, maturing on September 25, 2020, and 182,727 allocated to the second
series maturing on September 25, 2021. Each series bears interest at 100% of the DI rate plus an applicable spread of 1.40% for
the first series and 1.75% for the second series.
On September 21, 2018, Natura Cosméticos
completed its ninth issuance of debentures in the aggregate principal amount of R$1.0 billion. This amount was used to prepay the
eighth issuance. The issuance consisted of 100,000 debentures, of which 38,904 were issued in the first series, maturing on September
21, 2020, 30,831 were in the second series, maturing on September 21, 2021, and 30,265 were in the third series, maturing on September
21, 2022, with interest accruing at a rate equivalent to 109.5%, 110.5% and 112%, respectively, of the cumulative variation of
the average daily rates of Interbank Deposits (DI).
On July 22, 2019, Natura Cosméticos
carried out its 10th issuance of non-convertible unsecured debentures in the aggregate amount of R$1,576.5 million. A total of
157,645 registered, book-entry, non-convertible and unsecured debentures were issued in four series, without the issue of provisory
or final certificates, at a nominal unit value of R$10,000, of which 40,000 were in the first series, maturing on August 26, 2024,
9,570 in the second series, maturing on August 26, 2024, 68,623 in the third series, maturing on August 26, 2024, and 39,452 in
the fourth series, maturing on August 26, 2024, bearing interest at the cumulative variation of the average daily rates of Interbank
Deposits (DI) plus 1% for the 1st series and the cumulative variation of the average daily rates of Interbank Deposits (DI) plus
1.15% for other series.
The funds from the 10th issuance were used
as follows:
|
·
|
first tranche: full amortization of the eighth issue of debentures in the amount of R$400 million;
|
|
·
|
second tranche: partial amortization of the third portion of the sixth issue in the amount of R$92.8 million;
|
|
·
|
third tranche: partial amortization of the first portion of the seventh issuance in the amount of R$664.1 million; and
|
|
·
|
fourth tranche: partial amortization of the first grade of the ninth issue in the amount of R$383.0 million.
|
Promissory Notes
On August 2, 2017, Natura Cosméticos
completed its third issuance of promissory notes to the public in Brazil for an aggregate principal amount of R$3.7 billion. Natura
Cosméticos issued a total of 74 promissory notes due on February 19, 2018, with interest accruing at a rate equivalent to
108% of the interbank deposit rate – DI rate. The proceeds from this offering were used to pay for Natura Cosméticos’
acquisition of The Body Shop. On January 16, 2018, The Body Shop, along with Natura Indústria and Natura Inovação
e Tecnologia de Produtos Ltda. issued a corporate guarantee in favor of the holders of the promissory notes in the total amount
of R$3.7 billion as part of the same transaction.
On December 20, 2019, Natura &Co Holding
completed its first issuance of promissory notes in two series, with R$2.2 billion for the first series and R$700 million for the
second series. The proceeds from the issuance of the first series were used to redeem the Series C Preferred Shares issued by Avon,
while the proceeds from the second series were used to pay the costs incurred in structuring the transaction, as well as to strengthen
our cash position.
The appropriation of costs related to the
issuance of promissory notes in the year ended December 31, 2019 was R$11.1 million, recorded monthly under financial expenses
in the statement of income, as per the effective interest rate method. The outstanding balance of issuance costs to be settled
as of December 31, 2019 is R$21.0 million. As of December 31, 2019, the outstanding balance of these promissory notes was R$2,883.4
million. In January 2020, we redeemed an aggregate principal amount of R$$1,830 million of these promissory notes, as a result
of which the outstanding balance decreased to R$$1,070 million.
Notes
On February 1, 2018, Natura Cosméticos
issued 5.375% senior notes due in 2023 in the aggregate principal amount of U.S.$750 million, with semiannual interest payments
in February and August. The proceeds from this issuance were used to repay part of the debt arising from the third issuance of
74 promissory notes totaling R$3.7 billion, which were issued to finance the acquisition of The Body Shop.
Concurrently with the issuance of the notes,
Natura Cosméticos contracted derivative financial instruments, or swaps, to mitigate its exposure to exchange rate variations
arising from the principal and interest owed in connection with the notes. As of December 31, 2019, the outstanding balance of
these notes was R$3,090.5 million.
Export Credit Notes
In order to finance its working capital
needs, Natura Indústria raised funds of R$83.3 million on October 2, 2019 by entering into an export credit note with Citibank.
This note has a term of one year, with interest being payable on a quarterly basis, whereas the principal is paid at maturity.
We have hedged the exposure (derived from USD LIBOR + 0.87% per year) arising from this transaction at a cost of CDI plus 0.60%
per year. As of December 31, 2019, the outstanding balance of these notes was R$81.2 million.
Law No. 4,131
Natura Cosméticos entered into Letters
of Credit – Transfer of Funds Raised Abroad denominated in foreign currency via Law No. 4,131 with financial institutions
due to favorable rates. The funds raised in this operation will be allocated to finance our working capital. As of December 31,
2019, the outstanding balance of these letters of credit was R$202.2 million.
On May 20, 2019, a total of U.S.$50 million
was raised at Libor + 1.1% per year plus the exchange rate variation, with semiannual interest payments in May and November, maturing
on May 20, 2022.
Restrictive Covenants
The majority of our financing agreements
do not require us to comply with financial ratio maintenance covenants. The financial covenants in our loan agreements with the
BNDES can be suspended if we obtain a letter of credit from a bank. In 2017, in connection with the acquisition of The Body Shop,
Natura Cosméticos obtained several letters of credit and, as a result, the financial covenants under the BNDES agreements
are not currently in force. Moreover, the loans Natura Cosméticos has entered into with the BNDES are subject to the general
provisions applicable to BNDES agreements. Such provisions restrict the borrowers, including the Natura Cosméticos, from
entering into certain transactions without obtaining prior consent from the BNDES, including: (1) granting preference to other
credits, (2) amortizing shares, (3) issuing debentures, (4) issuing beneficiary parties, (5) entering into new debts (subject to
certain exemptions) and (6) disposing of or encumbering certain assets.
In addition, the indenture for our seventh
issuance of debentures, which occurred in September 2017, requires Natura Cosméticos to maintain a Net debt/EBITDA ratio
equal to or lower than: (i) 3.75, between December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2018; (ii) 3.50, between December 31, 2018 and June 30,
2019; (iii) 3.25, between December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2020; (iv) 3.00, between December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021; and (v)
3.00, between December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2022.
The indentures pursuant to which our debentures
were issued require us to comply with certain financial ratios, namely to maintain a Net debt/EBITDA equal to or lower than 3.25.
The promissory notes issued by Natura &Co Holding on December 20, 2019 contain a covenant requiring us to maintain a certain indebtedness leverage ratio that
required measurement in June 2020, however, the creditors of such notes have waived the requirement to measure such
indebtedness ratio in June 2020.
As of December 31, 2019, we were in compliance
with the covenants of our financing agreements, including the financial covenants.
Working Capital
As of December 31, 2019, our working capital
(which is defined as consolidated current assets minus current liabilities) was R$1,911.6 million, stable in comparison with R$1,888.9
million as of December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, working capital amounted to R$1,888.9 million, compared to R$144.3 million
as of December 31, 2017. This difference mainly resulted from a decrease in current borrowings, financing and debentures due to
the settlement of the promissory notes in 2018 (short-term financing for The Body Shop acquisition), after the issuance of the
5-year maturity bonds.
Sources of Liquidity
We have amounts available under revolving
credit facilities for up to £70 million, with no guarantee, that can be withdrawn in installments to meet short-term financing
needs of The Body Shop. This revolving credit facility matures in March 2021 and may be renewed automatically at the discretion
of The Body Shop. Interest accrues at LIBOR or EURIBOR plus 2.0% per year. On March 23, 2020, The Body Shop, in response
to uncertainties arising from the COVID-19 crisis, drew down the total amount of £70 million available under this revolving
credit facility in order to increase its cash liquidity.
Furthermore, we also have another revolving
credit facility in the amount of R$150 million through an unsecured credit line, which can be withdrawn in installments to meet
the short-term financing needs of Natura Cosméticos S.A. This credit line was valid until January 2020 and interest would
be paid at the CDI rate plus 1.25% per year. As of the date of this annual report, this credit line has not been renewed.
Capital Expenditures
Our operating activities require regular
capital expenditures, particularly with regards to the development of its infrastructure and the acquisition of supplies, such
as software, machines, tools, vehicles and industrial casts.
Investments
The following table sets forth additions
to property, plant, and equipment and to intangible assets for the periods indicated:
|
|
As of and for the Fiscal
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
|
(in millions of R$)
|
Software
|
|
|
83.1
|
|
|
|
190.0
|
|
|
|
95.6
|
|
Machinery and accessories
|
|
|
9.6
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Vehicles
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
|
|
25.2
|
|
|
|
23.5
|
|
Buildings and facilities
|
|
|
49.2
|
|
|
|
38.0
|
|
|
|
46.7
|
|
Templates(1)
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
Information technology equipment
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
|
24.5
|
|
|
|
22.6
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
40.1
|
|
|
|
34.9
|
|
|
|
34.4
|
|
Projects in progress
|
|
|
204.1
|
|
|
|
157.8
|
|
|
|
117.7
|
|
Other investments
|
|
|
145.8
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
Total acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
|
|
|
567.9
|
|
|
|
491.9
|
|
|
|
362.5
|
|
|
(1)
|
Refers to steel casts or templates specially manufactured by Natura &Co’s suppliers, used in the production of bottles
and plastic packaging for its products. Natura &Co’s hold the property of such casts.
|
In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019,
acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets totaled R$567.9 million compared to R$491.9 million in the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, representing an increase of 15.5%. This increase was primarily related to investments in several
areas, including a new distribution center in Mexico, investments in digital technology and, investments in research and development
facilities, the opening of new stores and initiatives to increase operational efficiency and productivity.
In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018,
acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets totaled R$491.9 million compared to R$362.5 million in the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, representing an increase of 35.7%. This increase was primarily due to the inclusion of The
Body Shop’s capital expenditures for the whole year in 2018, compared to only for four months in 2017 (acquisition closing
occurred in September 2017) and investments to support the evolution of the commercial models in Brazil, especially in systems
and technology platforms.
Our capital expenditure program is currently
focused on opening new stores, refurbishing existing stores, digital technology, product innovation as well as projects aimed at
increasing operational efficiency and productivity. Our commitments for capital expenditures as of December 31, 2019 and December
31, 2018 amounted to R$637 million and R$585.7 million, respectively.
C. Research and
development, patents and licenses, etc.
See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B.
Business Overview—Innovation and Product Development” and “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business
Overview—Intellectual Property.”
D. Trend information
The following list sets forth, in our view,
the most important trends, uncertainties and events that are reasonably likely to continue to have a material effect on our revenues,
income from continuing operations, profitability, liquidity and capital resources, or that may cause reported financial information
to be not necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial condition:
|
·
|
global economic conditions;
|
|
·
|
events and risk perception in relation to corruption allegations involving Brazilian companies and politicians, as well as
the impacts of the resulting investigation on the Brazilian economy and political outlook as a whole;
|
|
·
|
changes in legislation or governmental regulations affecting the companies; international, national or local economic, social
or political conditions that could adversely affect the companies or their clients;
|
|
·
|
conditions in the stock and credit markets;
|
|
·
|
risks associated with assumptions the parties make in connection with the parties’ critical accounting estimates and
legal proceedings;
|
|
·
|
the risks of currency fluctuations and foreign exchange controls; and
|
|
·
|
developments with respect to the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil and globally (see “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk
Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Industries in Which We Operate—Our business, operations and results may be
adversely impacted by COVID-19” and “Item 4. Information on the Company—A. History and Development of the Company—Recent
Developments”).
|
For more information, see “—A.
Operating results—Principal Factors Affecting our Results of Operations” and “Item 3. Key Information—D.
Risk Factors.”
E. Off-balance
sheet arrangements
As of December 31, 2019, we did not have
any off-balance sheet arrangements.
F. Tabular disclosure
of contractual obligations
The following table sets forth the maturity
schedule of our material contractual financial obligations as of December 31, 2019:
|
|
Less than 1 year
|
|
1 to 3 years
|
|
3 to 5 years
|
|
More than 5 years
|
|
Total expected
cash flow
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions of R$)
|
Borrowings, financing and debentures
|
|
|
3,745.2
|
|
|
|
6,689.3
|
|
|
|
3,726.3
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
14,160.8
|
|
Lease liabilities
|
|
|
657.5
|
|
|
|
1,255.2
|
|
|
|
619.1
|
|
|
|
610.6
|
|
|
|
3,142.4
|
|
Trade payables and reverse factoring
|
|
|
1,829.8
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,829.8
|
|
Total(1)
|
|
|
6,232.4
|
|
|
|
7,944.5
|
|
|
|
4,345.4
|
|
|
|
610.6
|
|
|
|
19,133.0
|
|
|
(1)
|
The amounts presented above are the undiscounted contractual cash flows.
|
On March 23, 2020, The Body Shop, in response
to uncertainties arising from the COVID-19 crisis, drew down the total amount of £70 million available under this revolving
credit facility in order to increase its cash liquidity.
G. Safe harbor
See “Forward-Looking Statements.”
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management
and Employees
A. Directors and
senior management
In this section, unless otherwise stated,
references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Natura” or “the Company” refer to
Natura &Co Holding S.A. only and do not include its subsidiaries.
Pursuant to our by-laws (estatuto social),
our board of directors and our executive officers are responsible for the operation of our business.
Board of Directors
Our board of directors is the decision-making
body responsible for, among other things, determining the policies and guidelines for our business. The board of directors also
supervises our executive officers and monitors their implementation of the policies and guidelines that our board of directors
establishes from time to time.
In accordance with our current by-laws,
the board of directors comprises a minimum of nine members and a maximum of thirteen members. Our current by-laws provide that
the members of our board of directors are
elected to a two-year term at a general
meeting of shareholders and are eligible for reelection. Our by-laws do not include any citizenship or residency requirements for
members of our board of directors. Our current board of directors shall have up to three co-chairmen, an executive chairman of
the board of directors, as well as a Group CEO, who shall be elected by the majority of the members of the board of directors at
their first meeting held after the investiture of such members, or whenever there is a vacancy or resignation, provided that no
co-chairman may hold the offices of co-chairman and Group CEO simultaneously. However, the executive chairman of the board of directors
may be appointed as the Group CEO. The directors shall also determine, at their first meeting, the number of co-chairmen and choose
one of them to preside over all the meetings of the board of directors held during their term of office.
Under the provisions of the Novo Mercado
Rules, at least two members or 20% of the members of our board of directors, whichever is higher, must be independent directors,
as defined in accordance with the criteria of the Novo Mercado Rules. Should compliance with the foregoing percentage requirement
lead to a fractional number of directors, the number of directors who are required to be independent will be rounded up. The qualification
of the members appointed as independent directors will be resolved upon at the shareholders’ meeting that elects such independent
directors. A director elected under Article 141, Paragraphs 4 and 5 of Brazilian Corporation Law will also be deemed an independent
director if there is a controlling shareholder.
The number of directors to be elected for
upcoming terms will be decided by a majority vote at the relevant shareholders’ meeting. A shareholder or a group of shareholders
representing at least 10% of the share capital of Natura &Co Holding may separately elect up to one additional director. Additionally,
shareholders representing a percentage of the share capital of Natura &Co Holding of between 5% and 10% (depending on the aggregate
value of capital stock of Natura &Co Holding at such time, pursuant to the applicable CVM ruling) may request that the election
of directors be subject to cumulative voting proceedings, as provided for in Article 141 of the Brazilian Corporation Law and CVM
Instruction No. 165, dated December 11, 1991, as amended.
Members of our board of directors are subject
to removal at any time with or without cause at a general meeting of shareholders.
Our board of directors meets four times
each year in the ordinary course; however, an extraordinary meeting may be called at any time by the co-chairman appointed to preside
over the meetings of the board of directors or by the majority of its members. In the event of an impediment or vacancy, the board
of directors shall call a shareholders’ meeting to elect a new director to fill the vacancy. Meetings of the board of directors
must be called at least 72 hours in advance. The documents supporting the agenda for an ordinary or extraordinary meeting must
be submitted together with the call notice, subject to the internal regulations of our board of directors. Meetings of the board
of directors may be held via conference call, video conference, e-mail or any other form of communication. All decisions made by
the board of directors are transcribed in minutes that are added to the Company’s book of minutes and signed by the directors
present.
Our board of directors currently has twelve
directors. Antonio Luiz da Cunha Seabra, Guilherme Peirão Leal, Pedro Luiz Barreiros Passos, Roberto de Oliveira Marques,
Carla Schmitzberger, Fábio Colletti Barbosa, Gilberto Mifano, Ian Martin Bickley, Jessica DiLullo Herrin, Nancy Killefer,
Andrew George McMaster Jr. and Wyllie Don Cornwell were elected at a shareholders’ meeting held on April 30, 2020 and took
office on that date.
The following table sets forth certain
information related to the current members of our current board of directors:
Name
|
Date
of Birth
|
Date
of Election
|
Position
Held
|
Antonio Luiz da Cunha Seabra
|
March 23, 1942
|
April 30, 2020
|
Co-chairman of the Board
|
Guilherme Peirão Leal
|
February 22, 1950
|
April 30, 2020
|
Co-chairman of the Board
|
Pedro Luiz Barreiros Passos
|
June 29, 1951
|
April 30, 2020
|
Co-chairman of the Board
|
Roberto de Oliveira Marques
|
July 13, 1965
|
April 30, 2020
|
Executive Chairman of the Board and Group CEO
|
Carla Schmitzberger
|
June 21, 1962
|
April 30, 2020
|
Independent Director
|
Fábio Colleti Barbosa
|
October 3, 1954
|
April 30, 2020
|
Independent Director
|
Gilberto Mifano
|
November 11, 1949
|
April 30, 2020
|
Independent Director
|
Ian Martin Bickley
|
October 2, 1963
|
April 30, 2020
|
Independent Director
|
Jessica DiLullo Herrin
|
November 29, 1972
|
April 30, 2020
|
Independent Director
|
Nancy Killefer
|
November 16, 1953
|
April 30, 2020
|
Independent Director
|
Andrew G. McMaster, Jr.
|
November 4, 1952
|
April 30, 2020
|
Independent Director
|
Wyllie Don Cornwell
|
January 17, 1948
|
April 30, 2020
|
Independent Director
|
The term of office for our members of our
board of directors will expire on April 30, 2022.
The following is a summary of the business
experience of the members of our board of directors. Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of the members of our board
of directors is Avenida Alexandre Colares, No. 1188, Vila Jaguara, in the city and state of São Paulo, Brazil.
Antônio Luiz da Cunha Seabra.
Mr. Seabra founded Natura in 1969. Since then, he has dedicated his efforts to building and developing the Natura brand. Mr. Seabra
first opened a small store on Rua Oscar Freire in the city of São Paulo, where he offered personalized consulting services.
Five years later, he expanded the reach of his message and products by adopting sales through consultant relationships as Natura’s
commercial model. Currently, Mr. Seabra holds the following positions in other companies or non-profit organizations: executive
officer at Orexis Participações Ltda., chief executive officer at Viva Vida Instituto de Ações Solidárias,
chief executive officer at Lisis Participações S.A., officer at Homagus Adm. E Participações Ltda.,
officer at Janos Com. Adm. e Participações Ltda., chief executive officer at Axioma Adm. e Participações
Ltda. and chief executive officer at Heuris Adm. e Consultoria Ltda.
Guilherme Peirão Leal. Mr.
Leal has a bachelor’s degree in business administration from the University of São Paulo and attended the Advanced
Management Program at Fundação Dom Cabral/INSEAD. He is the co-chairman of the board of directors and one of the
Natura founders. Mr. Leal is also a director of the Natura Institute. Over the past 25 years, he has been involved in the creation
and development of various companies and social organizations, such as Fundação Abrinq para os Direitos da Criança
e do Adolescente (Abrinq Foundation for Children’s Rights), Instituto Ethos de Empresas de Responsabilidade Social
(Ethos Institute of Companies and Social Responsibility) and Instituto Akatu para o Consumo Consciente (Akatu Institute
for Conscious Consumption). He has also been involved with institutions such as Ashoka — Empreendedorismo Social (Ashoka
— Social Entrepreneurship). After 2000, he became closely involved with various environmental institutions, such as the Fundo
Brasileiro para a Biodiversidade (Brazilian Fund for the Biodiversity) (Funbio) and WWF Brasil. In 2007, Mr. Leal was one of
the founders of Movimento Nossa São Paulo, an organization that coordinates various aspects of the local society
for a better, fairer and more sustainable city. Since 2008, he has been structuring his legacy through Arapyaú Institute,
an organization dedicated to education and sustainable development. In the 2010 national elections, he joined former Senator Marina
Silva, then a member of the Green Party (Partido Verde), as candidate for Vice President. Together, they received approximately
20 million votes. In 2012, he helped found Rede de Ação Política pela Sustentabilidade (Political Action
Network for the Sustainability — RAPS), an institution dedicated to supporting, developing and bringing together political
leaders committed to ethical values, inclusivity and sustainable development. In the same year, he became part of the B-Team, a
group of international leaders promoting social and environmental goals within their business communities. Currently, Mr. Leal
holds the following positions in other companies or non-profit organizations: chief executive officer at GPLeal Administração
e Participações Ltda., manager at Janos Administração e Participações Ltda., president
at Utopia Participações S.A., executive officer at Dédalus Administração e Participações
Ltda., executive officer at Homagus Administração e Participações Ltda., executive officer at Homagus
Asset Management Ltda., executive vice-president at Axioma Administração e Participações Ltda., chief
executive officer at Apoena Administração e Participações Ltda., executive officer at SG Debret Participações
Ltda., executive officer at Modusvivendi Participações Ltda., member of the advisory board and ethics council of
Instituto Ethos de Empresas e Responsabilidade Social, chairman of the executive board at Rede de Ação Política
Pela Sustentabilidade — RAPS, co-founder at The Bteam, director at Instituto Arapyau de Educação e Desenvolvimento
Sustentável, director at Janos Holding Consultoria Ltda. and director at Biofílica Investimentos Ambientais S.A.
Pedro Luiz Barreiros Passos. Mr.
Passos is co-chairman of our board of directors, co-founder of Natura and director of Instituto Natura. Mr. Passos has a bachelor’s
degree in production engineering from Escola Politécnica of the University of São Paulo and an extension degree
in business administration from Fundação Getúlio Vargas. Mr. Passos is involved with different entities and
organizations, fostering entrepreneurship, technological innovation, people and organization management, among other activities.
As president of the Institute for Industrial Development Studies (Instituto de Estudos para o Desenvolvimento Industrial),
his priorities were the reduction of excess bureaucracy, criticism of the slowness of public procedures and the lack of investment
and good management by government entities, as well as specific industry-related matters with an agenda focused on reducing costs,
increasing productivity and increasing external insertion. As president of Fundação SOS Mata Atlântica, he
leads the sustainable tourism agenda to sustainably achieve Brazil’s natural potential in this area. Entrepreneurial capacity
and business vision find complementary support in the activities carried out at Instituto Empreender Endeavor with the guidance
of entrepreneurs from the most diverse areas,
discussing the international agenda and
fostering dreams that start from scratch, but change exponentially. Due to his belief in the potential of education, he exercises
this inspiration through the Dom Cabral Foundation (Fundação Dom Cabral), with innovative social programs
that invest in people and aim for cutting edge teaching. With a commitment to transformation and innovation, he values business
ethics and dialogue on diversity for Brazil. Currently, Mr. Passos holds the following positions in other companies or organizations
in the third sector: (i) Officer at Anima Investimentos Ltda. (Asset Management); (ii) Officer at Passos Participações
S.A. (Holding); (iii) Member of the Board of Directors of IEDI (Institute); (iv) Member of the Board of Directors of Fapesp (Foundation);
(v) Member of the Board of Directors of Endeavor (Institute); (vi) Member of the Board of Directors of Fundação Dom
Cabral (Education); (vii) Chairman of the Board of Directors of SOS Mata Atlântica (Institute); (viii) Member of the Board
of Directors of Instituto Semeia (Institute), (ix) Member of the Board of Directors of AC Camargo since 2018.
Roberto de Oliveira Marques. Mr.
Marques has a bachelor’s degree in business administration from FGV. He also attended a non-degree program in marketing &
strategic planning at the Getúlio Vargas Foundation in São Paulo and graduate programs at the Kellogg School of Management
at Northwestern University and at The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. He served as executive vice-president and
president for North America at Mondeléz International, responsible for global sales of brands such as Oreo, Halls, Lacta
and Trident. Mr. Marques worked for many years at Johnson & Johnson in positions such as global head of beauty and baby care
products and over-the-counter medications. He is also a director at the Grocery Manufacturer Association. He was previously chairman
at Johnson & Johnson and served as a director at the Consumer Health Care Products Association, at ENACTUS and at the Brazil-U.S.
Business Council in the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.
Carla Schmitzberger. Ms. Schmitzberger
has a B.S. in chemical engineering from Cornell University in 1984 and completed a non-degree program in strategic people management
from FDC/INSEAD in 2000. She has served as director of the Sandals Business Unit of Alpargatas (Havaianas and Dupé) for
ten years and is a statutory officer at the company. Previously, Ms. Schmitzberger worked at Citibank for eight years as vice president
of Marketing and Products (Credit card) and vice president of Marketing (Citibank Consumer), and was responsible for the card portfolio
at Citibank. She served as head of Marketing and Decision Management for Latin America at Citi Consumer Bank. Ms. Schmitzberger
also worked for over 11 years at Procter & Gamble in several countries (Germany, Canada and Brazil) and in various product
categories (Detergents, Personal and Home Care, Cosmetics and Diapers) and in several roles, being elected as associate director
of marketing for Brazil. She also worked for Johnson & Johnson for more than two years.
Fábio Colletti Barbosa. Mr.
Barbosa is a member of the board of directors of Itaú-Unibanco, Gávea Investimentos, CBMM (Companhia Brasileira de
Metalurgia e Mineração), Natura Cosméticos and Hering. Mr. Barbosa was chairman of Banco ABN Amro Real from
1996 and, in 2008, with the acquisition of Banco Real by Santander, he became chairman of Santander Brasil. From 2007 to 2011,
he was also chairman of Febraban. Between 2011 and early 2015, he was the chief executive officer of Abril Mídia. Currently,
Mr. Barbosa is also on the board of Fundação Osesp and Instituto Empreender Endeavor; vice-chairman of the board
of Fundação Itaú Social; member of the Council of the Center for Public Leadership (Concelho de Liderança
Pública) and the United Nations Foundation, to support the UN. In 2011, he was recognized as Personality of the Year,
by the Brazil-United States Chamber of Commerce, in New York. In 2012, he received the Champions of the Earth award from the United
Nations Environmental Program, for his business vision. In 2017, he was recognized by the World Fund for Education for bringing
the theme of values to the forefront of the discussion. Mr. Barbosa holds a degree in business administration from Fundação
Getúlio Vargas in São Paulo and a master’s in business administration degree from the Institute for Management
Development (IMD), in Lausanne, Switzerland. Currently, Mr. Barbosa holds the following positions in other companies or organizations
in the third sector: (i) Chairman of the Board of Directors of Fundação OSESP (Foundation); (ii) Member of the Board
of Directors of the United Nations Foundation (Foundation); (iii) Chairman of the Board of Directors of Instituto Empreender Endeavor
(Instituto); (iv) Member of the Board of Directors of Almar Participações S.A. (Holding); (v) Member of the Investment
Committee of Gávea Investments (Financial institution); (vi) Member of the Board of Directors of Itaú Unibanco Holding
S.A. (Financial institution); (vii) Member of the Board of Directors of Companhia Brasileira de Metalurgia e Mineração
- CBMM (Mining); (viii) Member of the Board of Directors of Cia.Hering (Clothing); (ix) Member of the Board of Directors of the
Center for Public Leadership - CLP (Institute); and (x) Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors of Fundação Itaú
Social (Foundation).
Gilberto Mifano. Mr. Mifano holds
a bachelor’s degree in business administration from the School of Business Administration of FGV-SP. From 1994 to 2008 he
was chief executive officer of BOVESPA (the former name of the São Paulo Stock Exchange), and from 2008 to 2009 he was chairman
of the board of
directors of BM&FBOVESPA - Bolsa de
Valores Mercadorias e Futuros S.A. Since 2009, Mr. Mifano has been an independent director of Cielo S.A., a consultant to the audit,
risk management and finance committee of Natura S/A and an advisory director to Pragma Patrimônio Ltda. Since 2012, he has
been an independent external director of TOTVS S.A., where he became an independent director in April 2017. Since 2019, he has
been an independent board member of Pacaembú Cosntrutora S.A. He was also a member of the Sustainability Committee of Banco
Santander Brasil until April 2017. He was a fiscal council member at Natura Institute and he is a member of the executive board
of RAPS — Rede de Ação Política pela Sustentabilidade and a fiscal council member of the CIEB (Center
for Innovation in Brazilian Education) and the Amigos da Poli endowment. Mr. Mifano was chairman of the Brazilian Institute of
Corporate Governance (IBGC) and a director at of SEB Educacional S.A., Isolux Infrastructure S.A., and Baterias Moura S.A. At an
international level, he served as member and vice-chairman, for about eight years, of the executive committee of the World Federation
of Exchanges (WFE) and Latin American Federation of Exchanges (FIAB). Currently, Mr. Mifano holds the following positions in other
companies or non-profit organizations: director at Cielo S.A., advisory board member at Pragma Gestão de Patrimônio
Ltda., board member at TOTVS S.A., Sustainability Committee member at Banco Santander Brasil S.A., director at mbar S.A.,
director at Baterias Moura S.A., Audit Board member at Instituto Arapyau, Audit Board member at Instituto Natura, Audit Board member
at CIEB Centro de Inovação para a Educação, member of the executive board at RAPS – Rede de Ação
Política pela Sustentabilidade and Fiscal Council member at Amigos da Poli.
Ian Martin Bickley. Mr. Bickley
holds a bachelor’s degree in economics from Harvard University. He previously served as president of Global Business Development
and Strategic Alliances at Tapestry, joining Coach in 1993. Prior to that, he served as director of operations for Quick Response
GmbH, a women’s clothing company based in Munich, Germany. From 1988 to 1989, he acted as a consultant at LEK Partnership,
a strategic management consulting firm, also based in Munich. He was also hired by Blackstone to be an advisor to Crocs, a publicly
traded company with a U.S.$1.5 billion market capitalization.
Jessica DiLullo Herrin. Ms. Herrin
holds a bachelor’s degree in economics from Stanford University. She is the CEO and founder of the Stella & Dot, Keep
Collective and Ever Skin family of brands and is also the co-founder of WeddingChannel.com, a leading wedding website, where she
also served as vice president of Product Management. In addition, she served at Dell Inc. as senior e-business manager and at Neilsen
NetRatings as senior product marketing manager. In 2016, Ms. Herrin published her first book, Find Your Extraordinary: Dream
Bigger, Live Happier, and Achieve Success on Your Own Terms. Ms. Herrin has won numerous awards and was recognized for her
entrepreneurial achievements by O, The Oprah Magazine (in which Stella & Dot was recognized as one of the fastest growing
private companies between 2010 and 2011), Fortune, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, InStyle
and Glamour magazine, among others.
Nancy Killefer. Ms. Killefer served
as Senior Partner at McKinsey & Company, an international consulting company, until her retirement in August 2013. Ms. Killefer
joined McKinsey in 1979 where she had a number of leadership positions, including member of the Governance Counsel. Ms. Killefer
led the firm’s recruiting and presided various of the firm’s personnel committees. From 1997 to 2000, she served as
Assistant Secretary for Management, CFO and COO of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. From 2000 to 2007, she ran McKinsey’s
Washington D.C. office. In 2000 she returned to McKinsey to create and lead the firm’s public sector area. She also served
as a member of the Oversight Board of the Federal Revenues Services of the U.S. from 2000 to 2005 and served as Chairman of the
Board from 2002 to 2004. Ms. Killefer currently is a board member at Cardinal Health and Taubman Centers, Inc. She also served
as Chairman and board member of CSRA until 2018 and as a member of the Advisory Board until 2017. Ms. Killefer was an Avon board
member since 2013 and was Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and a member of the Compensation and Management
Development Committee. She was appointed by Avon to our Board of Directors.
Andrew G. McMaster, Jr. Mr. McMaster
served as Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Vice-Chairman at Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”) from 2002 until
his retirement in May 2015. He joined Deloitte in 1976 and occupied several leadership roles, including partner and general manager
at Deloitte’s office that focused on programs for CEO clients, as well as Global Forensics and Litigation and Dispute Consulting
Services in the U.S. Mr. McMaster is currently Executive Committee, Financial Management, Governance, Co-Chair of the Investment
Committee at Hobart and William Smith Colleges. Mr. McMaster currently serves as an Independent Director, Chair of the Audit Committee
and Member of the Risk Committee at UBS Americas Holdings LLC, and as an Independent Director, Chair of the Audit Committee and
Member of the Compensation Committee at Black & Veatch Holdings. Mr. McMaster served as a board member at Avon since 2018 and
Chair of the Audit Committee and member of the Finance Committee. He was appointed by Avon to our Board of Directors.
Wyllie Don Cornwell. Mr. Cornwell
was appointed as the main independent board member of Avon Board of Directors in March, 2016. He served as Chairman of the board
and CEO of Granite Broadcasting Corporation from 1988 until his retirement in August 2009, and was Vice Chairman of the board until
December 2009. Previously, Mr. Cornwell served as Chief Operating Officer for the Corporate Finance Department at Goldman, Sachs
& Co., from 1980 to 1988, and as Vice-President of the Investment Banking Division, from 1976 to 1988. He currently is a trustee
of Big Brothers Big Sisters of New York and is a board member at Blue Meridian Partners Inc., a non-profit organization. Mr. Cornwell
is an Independent Director; Chair of Regulatory and Compliance Committee and member of Corporate Governance and Science and Technology
Committees at Pfizer, Inc. and an Independent Director; Chairman of Compensation and Management Resources and Member of Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committees at American International Group, Inc. He served as board member at Avon since 2002, was Chair
of the Finance Committee, a member of the Audit Committee and of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. He was appointed
by Avon to our Board of Directors.
Executive Officers
Our board of executive officers serves
as our executive management body. It is responsible primarily for managing our daily activities and implementing the general policies
and guidelines set by our board of directors.
Pursuant to our current by-laws, our board
of executive officers must have a minimum of two officers and a maximum of nine officers. Our by-laws require that we have a chief
executive officer for latin america, a chief financial officer, an investor relations officer, a corporate governance officer,
a global operations and purchases officer and the remaining members as executive operational officers. Pursuant to Article 21 of
our by-laws, our executive officers are elected by our board of directors for a term of three years, and may be reelected or removed
by the board of directors at any time. Our by-laws also authorize our officers to be appointed to one of the positions mentioned
above, provided that at least two officers are elected. Every member of the board of executive officers shall be a resident of
Brazil, and every member of the board of executive officers may or may not be a shareholder of the Company. Up to one-third of
the positions on the board of the executive officers may be held by members of the board of directors.
The following table sets forth certain
information related to our current executive officers:
Name
|
Date
of Birth
|
Date
of Election
|
Position
Held(1)
|
José Antonio de Almeida Filippo
|
October 27, 1960
|
April 30, 2020
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
Itamar Gaino Filho
|
October 18, 1976
|
April 30, 2020
|
Legal and Compliance Officer
|
Joselena Peressinoto Romero
|
May 18, 1967
|
April 30, 2020
|
Global Operations and Purchases Officer
|
João Paulo Brotto Gonçalves Ferreira
|
December 9, 1967
|
April 30, 2020
|
Chief Executive Officer for Latin America
|
Moacir Salzstein
|
December 31, 1958
|
April 30, 2020
|
Corporate Governance Officer
|
Viviane Behar de Castro
|
December 12, 1965
|
April 30, 2020
|
Investor Relations Officer
|
|
(1)
|
The current holders of the positions were approved at the board of directors’ meeting, held on April 30, 2020.
|
The term of office of our executive officers
will expire on April 30, 2023.
The following is a summary of the business
experience of our executive officers. Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of the executive officers is Avenida Alexandre
Colares, No. 1188, Vila Jaguara, in the city and state of São Paulo, Brazil.
José Antonio de Almeida Filippo.
Mr. Filippo has a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. He has also attended
the Management Development Program at Harvard University. Mr. Filippo joined Natura in May 2018 as chief financial officer and
Investor Relations officer. Previously, he was the chief financial officer of Embraer. Prior to working for Embraer, Mr. Filippo
was the chief financial officer of Companhia Brasileira de Distribuição (a part of Grupo Pão de Açúcar),
and also held the position of vice-president director for Finance and Investor Relations at CPFL Energia S.A.
Itamar Gaino Filho. Mr. Gaino Filho
holds a law degree and a master’s degree from the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo and a specialization
program from the International Institute of Social Sciences, with experience in the legal and tax areas in multinational companies.
He served as Senior Legal Director at PepsiCo, responsible for the beverages and food divisions. His experience also includes management
positions at General Motors, Monsanto and Coca-Cola Femsa.
Joselena Peressinoto Romero. Josie
Peressinoto Romero is Chief Operations Officer and member of the Group Operating Committee, responsible for Latin American end-to-end
supply chain, global procurement, international logistics and manufacturing footprint, supply chain, shared services and back office.
Her career at Natura started in 2010 as Global Supply Chain Planning Director. Before that, she occupied several leadership positions
at local and regional basis in Unilever. Her last position was a Supply Chain VP for the Latin America Home Care business. Josie
is Food engineer and has participated in Executive Programs at Pennsylvania State University, Harvard, INSEAD and JIPM (Japan).
João Paulo Brotto Gonçalves
Ferreira. João Paulo graduated in Electrical Engineering from the University
of São Paulo (USP) and has an executive MBA from the University of Michigan, in the United States. He worked at Unilever
for 20 years, where the last position he occupied was Vice President of Supply Chain. João Paulo is the CEO of Latin America
for Natura &Co and member of the Group Operating Committee. Previously CEO of Natura, joined the business in 2009 as VP of
Operations and Logistics, was also VP of Networks responsible for commercial. Other roles at Natura included leading the International
Operations and Sustainability areas.
Moacir Salzstein. Mr. Salzstein
holds a degree in chemical engineering from the Escola Politécnica of the University of São Paulo and post-graduate
degrees in business administration and an MBA from FGV-SP. He serves as director of corporate governance at Natura, having previously
served as director of strategic planning. He has also worked in companies such as Monitor Group, Grupo Ultra, Dow/Union Carbide,
Itaú, Jaakko Pyry and Promon Engenharia.
Viviane Behar de Castro. Ms. Castro
is the investor relations officer for Natura &Co. Prior to joining Natura in 2018, she was IRO at Fleury S.A., and before that
she worked for eight years at Redecard S.A, where she held positions as IR and sustainability officer and later business head for
financial institutions and private labels. Ms. Castro was previously managing partner of VB Projetos, that successfully restructured
over US$1 billion of foreign and local currency corporate debt. She brings over 10 years of experience in investment and corporate
banking, and held senior positions at Bank of America and Citibank. Ms. Castro holds a BBA from Fundação Armando
Alvares Penteado and attended an executive program in Wharton.
Fiscal Council
According to the Brazilian Corporation
Law, the fiscal council is a body that is independent from our management and external auditors. The principal responsibility of
the fiscal council is to review the acts and records of management, analyze our financial statements and report its findings to
our shareholders.
Our fiscal council is a nonpermanent body.
Our by-laws require the fiscal council to be comprised of, when convened, three members and an equal number of alternate members.
The fiscal council, in accordance with our by-laws and the Brazilian Corporation Law, may be installed at any general shareholders’
meeting at the request of shareholders representing at least 2% of our common shares and will remain in office until the first
ordinary general shareholders’ meeting following its installation. The request to install the fiscal council can be submitted
during any shareholders’ meeting, at which time the election of members of the fiscal council would occur.
The Brazilian Corporation Law establishes
the responsibilities, duties and powers of the fiscal council. Fiscal council resolutions are passed upon the majority of votes
of fiscal council members present at fiscal council meetings.
Our fiscal council was not installed for
the year ended December 31, 2019. However, on our annual shareholders meeting held on April 30, 2020, our shareholders resolved
to install our fiscal council for the fiscal year of 2020.
The following table sets forth certain
information related to the current members of our fiscal council:
Name
|
|
Date of Birth
|
|
Date of Election
|
|
Position Held(1)
|
Helmut Bossert
|
|
April 25, 1948
|
|
April 30, 2020
|
|
Member of Fiscal Council
|
Eduardo Rogatto Luque
|
|
July 6, 1969
|
|
April 30, 2020
|
|
Member of Fiscal Council
|
Carlos Elder Maciel de Aquino
|
|
April 9, 1961
|
|
April 30, 2020
|
|
Member of Fiscal Council
|
|
(1)
|
The current holders of the positions were approved at our annual shareholders’ meeting held on April 30, 2020.
|
The term of office of the members of our
fiscal council will expire on the date of our next annual shareholders’ meeting.
The following is a summary of the business
experience of the members of our Fiscal Council.
Helmut Bossert. Mr. Bossert has
strong experience in the Brazilian capital markets, especially with equities, eurobonds and debentures issuances and in transactions
with official finance institutions in Brazil and abroad. He has also been actively involved in IPOs, listings on the “Novo
Mercado” segment of the B3 and on the NYSE (including with Level III ADRs). Mr. Bossert joined Corp-Group Conexões
de Valor in 2015 as a Consultant for Investor Relations, Corporate Governance, Capital Markets IPO-PMO, Communication ESG. Prior
to Corp-Group, he worked as Head of Investor Relations at Natura Cosméticos and participated in Natura’s IPO in 2004.
He also made a significant contribution to the implementation of Natura’s corporate governance structure. He was also the
Head of Capital Markets and Investor Relations at SABESP and led its IPO on the “Novo Mercado” on the Bovespa with
an ADR Level III program on the NYSE. He has also worked at Unibanco where he acted in different roles, such as Investment Analyst,
Corporate Officer, Portfolio Manager, and Institutional Sales. Mr. Bossert holds a bachelor’s degree in Economics at Pontificia
Universidade Católica and Capital Markets – Universidade de São Paulo.
Eduardo Rogatto Luque. Mr. Eduardo
has over 30 years of experience in auditing and assisting clients with complex and unique accounting needs, especially those involving
US GAAP, both in Brazil and overseas. Eduardo has accumulated experience of 27 years with PwC, (1989 – 2016), including 12
years as a partner (2004 – 2016). During his career with PwC, he was seconded to the US for three years, he was in charge
of the Engineering & Construction Industry and the Japan Desk in Brazil and was also a member of the Global Quality Review
Program for Assurance in Brazil and Ecuador. Mr. Eduardo has extensive experience with large, complex and multinational companies
(Ambev, Kroton, Bayer, GP Investments, Tempo Participações, Alcoa, DuPont, Qualicorp, Sonae Sierra, Helbor, Gafisa,
etc.) and IPOs and SEC filings. He is considered a US GAAP and IFRS specialist by his peers. Eduardo Joined Irko Accounting Services
in August 2016, a company founded by his father over sixty years ago. He is a Member of Fiscal Council of Qualicorp S.A. (Coordinator),
Itaúsa S.A. and Fundação Zerrenner (Fundação Ambev). Strategic Director of ABRAPSA (Brazilian
Association of Administrative Service Providers). Mr. Eduardo holds a bachelor’s degree in accounting (PUC São Paulo);
MBA in Controllership (USP) - São Paulo; APG Senior Program in Leadership in Amana-Key – São Paulo.
Carlos Elder Maciel de Aquino. Mr.
Elder has a bachelor’s degree in accounting from the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), and a master’s degree
in accounting and Actuarial Sciences from the Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP). He holds
an MBA in Finance from IBMEC-SP and an MBA in Controllership from the Universidade de São Paulo (USP-SP), as well as a specialization
in Economic Engineering from Universidade Católica de Pernambuco (UNICAP-PE). He has worked as a director at Unibanco, Itaú
Unibanco and KPMG Brasil, among others. Mr. Elder is a professor at the Fundação Instituto de Pesquisas Contábeis,
Atuariais e Financeiras (Fipecafi) since 1995. He is the author and co-author of articles published in Brazilian and international
books and journals on finance, accounting, governance, internal auditing and regulatory aspects. He also has experience in executive
positions in the financial, auditing, health, private pension and third sector segments, as well as acting as a member of the board
of directors and committees as audit, risk management, internal controls, money laundering prevention and fiscal council. Currently,
he is member of the board and member coordinator of the Audit Committee of Locaweb S.A., chair of the audit committee of Banco
Pine S/A and of the FUNCEF - Fundação dos Economiários Federais. He is also member coordinator of the audit
committee and risk management committee of International Meal Company S.A., member of the audit committee of São Paulo Turismo
S.A. and a member of our fiscal council.
B. Compensation
Our compensation practices are divided
into fixed and variable compensation (short- and long-term incentives). The objectives of our compensation practices include: (1)
the alignment of interests between executive management and shareholders, (2) incentivize results generation and an increase in
Company value, as well as social and environmental values and (3) the recognition of contributions by, and the retention of, professionals
based on market references. The compensation we offer allows us to attract, retain and recognize highly qualified professionals
in our management.
Members of our management team are eligible
to receive base compensation, variable compensation, and indirect benefits. Base compensation is the monthly sum paid which reflects
the value of the experience and responsibility of the position of each manager. The variable portion of the compensation is a way
to reward managers for achieving goals based on economic, social and environmental factors, which we believe can help us meet our
economic, social and environmental goals.
The variable component of compensation
represents a greater portion of compensation for senior executives compared to the other employees. Besides well-defined payout
limits, all variable compensation is linked to effectively meeting goals, i.e., exceeding the minimum expectations of growth established
annually by management. Variable compensation includes long-term cash awards granted under certain legacy plans. All such awards will vest by 2022
and no further awards will be granted under such plans.
The aggregate amount of compensation paid
by Natura Cosméticos (prior to the completion of the Transaction) to members of its board of directors and its executive
officers for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:
|
|
Board
of Directors
|
|
Board
of Executive Officers
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(in thousands of R$)
|
2017
|
|
|
16,000.7
|
|
|
|
47,252.0
|
|
|
|
63,252.7
|
|
2018
|
|
|
38,860.5
|
|
|
|
35,294.7
|
|
|
|
74,155.1
|
|
2019
|
|
|
42,519.9
|
|
|
|
36,437.9
|
|
|
|
78,957.8
|
|
Equity
Compensation
We offer long-term incentives for senior
executives and employees responsible for its long-term strategy. These programs aim to ensure a sense of ownership, emphasize the
relationship between the Company’s performance and compensation, create long-term value at the Company, and ensure healthy
growth along with a balanced participation in value creation when possible. These equity compensation schemes also help us recruit,
retain and engage qualified professionals.
All of the Natura &Co equity plans,
award programs and awards were converted to mirror plans, programs and awards adopted and
approved at the Natura &Co Holding level. In addition, in line with the Merger Agreement, on the effective time of the Transaction,
each outstanding Avon option and share appreciation right was cancelled and settled for its spread value, if any, and each outstanding
Avon restricted stock unit and performance restricted stock unit prior to such effective time was converted into substantially
equivalent awards in Natura &Co Holding with any applicable performance goals measured where possible, but otherwise deemed
to be attained at target level. As of the date of this annual report, we have two equity incentive plans pursuant to which further
awards may be granted: the Coinvestment Plan, or CIP Plan, and the Long-Term Incentive Plan, or LTIP. The terms of the CIP Plan
and the LTIP are substantially similar to
those of the Co-Investment Program and
the 2019 Program of Natura Cosméticos, respectively, as described below.
Outstanding Options
As of December 31, 2019 and December 31,
2018, the members of our board of directors and executive officers had 10,058,320 and 5,390,876, respectively, options outstanding,
and, 804,847 and 609,339, respectively, common shares related to the equity incentive programs, with exercise prices ranging from
R$11.28 to R$73.70 and expiration dates ranging from March 10, 2021 to March 20, 2027, pursuant to the programs described above.
Stock Option Programs
In 2009, shareholders of Natura Cosméticos
approved an evergreen Common Shares Purchase or Subscription Option Granting Program (the “2009 Share Program”), which
establishes the general conditions of granting of purchase or subscription option of shares issued by Natura Cosméticos
(“Options”), with a fixed term and price, to officers and employees of Natura Cosméticos, as well as to the
officers and employees of other companies that are or may be under the direct or indirect control of Natura Cosméticos.
Such eligible participants under the program may invest a maximum of 100% of the net value of their short-term incentives in Natura
Cosméticos’ shares, which remain locked up until the Options are exercised according to the following schedule: 50%
of Options become vested and exercisable three years after the grant date; however, if such shares are exercised after three years
and before four years following the grant date, the other 50% of the Options will be fully canceled. At the end of the fourth year
from the grant date, 100% of the Options become vested and exercisable. The maximum term for exercising each Option is eight years
after the approval date of the Option grant.
In 2015, shareholders of Natura Cosméticos
approved an additional evergreen Common Shares Purchase or Subscription Option Granting Program (the “2015 Share Program”),
which establishes the general conditions of granting of Options, with a fixed term and price, to eligible senior executives and
employees. Such eligible participants under the program may invest a maximum of 50% of the net value of their short-term incentive
in the Natura Cosméticos shares, which remain locked up until the Options are exercised according to the following schedule:
one-third of Options become vested and exercisable two years after the grant date, one-third become vested and exercisable three
years after the grant date, and the remaining Options become vested and exercisable four years after the grant date. The maximum
term for exercising each Option is eight years after the approval date of the Option grant.
Restricted Stock Programs
Natura Cosméticos implemented a
restricted stock program during the 2015 fiscal year (the “2015 Restricted Stock Program”) and a second restricted
stock program during the 2017 fiscal year (the “2017 Restricted Stock Program,” and together with the 2015 Restricted
Stock Program, the “Restricted Stock Programs”) for groups of senior executives and employees deemed eligible by the
board of directors. The purpose of the Restricted Stock Programs is to encourage improved management and employee retention. The
Restricted Stock Programs have an indefinite duration.
For the 2015 Restricted Stock Program,
the board of directors will determine the number of restricted shares to be awarded from time to time to participants. For the
2017 Restricted Stock Program, eligible participants under the program may invest up to a maximum of 100% of the bonus acquiring
shares from Natura Cosméticos and for each share acquired, Natura Cosméticos will grant to the participant three
restricted shares.
The participant’s restricted shares
under the 2015 Restricted Stock Program will only vest according to the following schedule if the participant remains employed
by Natura Cosméticos or by companies belonging to the same economic group as Natura Cosméticos during the period
between the grant date and the following vesting dates: one-third vests two years after the grant date, another one-third vests
three years after the grant date, and the remaining restricted shares vest four years after the grant date.
The participant’s restricted shares
under the 2017 Restricted Stock Program will only vest according to the following schedule if the participant remains employed
by Natura Cosméticos or by companies belonging to the same economic group as Natura Cosméticos during the period
between the grant date and the following vesting dates: one-third vests one year after the grant date, another one-third vests
two years after the grant date and the remaining restricted shares vest three years after the grant date.
Stock Option Program for Strategy Acceleration
Natura Cosméticos implemented a
Stock Option Strategy Acceleration Plan (the “Accelerate Strategy Program”) in 2015 and a Second Stock Option Strategy
Acceleration Plan in 2017 (the “Second Accelerate Strategy Program,” and together with the Accelerate Strategy Program,
the “Accelerate Strategy Programs”). The Accelerate Strategy Programs allow the board of directors to freely grant
Options to purchase or subscribe to Natura Cosméticos common shares to senior executives and employees of Natura Cosméticos
or of companies under the direct or indirect control of Natura Cosméticos.
Under each of the Accelerate Strategy Programs,
50% of Options vest and are exercisable four years after the grant date, and the remaining 50% of Options vest five years after
the grant date. The maximum term for exercising each Option under the Accelerate Strategy Programs is eight years after the approval
date of the Option grant.
2019 Long-Term Incentive Program
At the Annual and Extraordinary Shareholders’
Meetings held on April 13, 2019, shareholders of Natura Cosméticos approved an evergreen Performance Shares Program (the
“2019 Program”), which establishes the general conditions of granting of performance shares or Options to participants
selected by the board of directors as provided under the 2019 Program. The performance shares will only become vested and Options
will only become exercisable to the extent the participant remains continuously engaged by Natura Cosméticos or by companies
under the direct or indirect control of Natura Cosméticos as an employee, subject to any stipulations regarding the participant’s
termination and certain special situations (such as a change of control or other extraordinary events) in accordance with the 2019
Program during the period between the grant date and three years after the grant date. If the grant becomes subject to performance
or other conditions, the board of directors will determine whether any applicable dates were complied with. If the grant is an
Option, unless otherwise determined by the board of directors, the term for the exercise of the Option shall be 30 days after it
becomes exercisable. The exercise period for the Option may not be extended beyond ten years from the grant date.
2019 Co-Investment Program
At the Annual and Extraordinary Shareholders’
Meetings held on April 13, 2019, shareholders of Natura Cosméticos approved an evergreen co-investment program (the “Co-Investment
Program”) which aims to connect short-term incentives (such as annual bonuses or profit sharing results) with long-term incentives
by providing for the granting of equity interests conditioned upon the investment by the participant of part of his or her annual
bonus and/or profit sharing results. A grant under the Co-Investment Program will only become vested to the extent that the participant
remains continuously engaged by Natura Cosméticos or by companies under the direct or indirect control of Natura Cosméticos
as an employee, subject to any stipulations regarding the participant’s termination and certain special situations (such
as a change of control or other extraordinary events) in accordance with the Co-Investment Program. Each grant will be divided
into three tranches (each a “Tranche”). The first and second Tranches shall each correspond to one-third of the total
number of shares granted, whereas the third Tranche shall correspond to the balance of shares under such grant. The Tranches will
vest according to the following schedule: the first Tranche will vest on the first anniversary following the grant date, the second
Tranche will vest on the second anniversary of the grant date, and the third Tranche will vest on the third anniversary following
the grant date. If the grant is an Option, unless otherwise determined by the board of directors, the term for the exercise of
the Option shall be 30 days after it becomes exercisable. The exercise period for the Option may not be extended beyond ten years
from the grant date.
Retirement Benefits
Our directors
and executive officers participate in a defined contribution incentive savings pension plan maintained by the Company (the “Natura
Retirement Plan”). The Company matches 60% of the executive’s contribution up to a certain limit. This is the same
plan that is offered to all employees of Natura Cosméticos in Brazil.
For the fiscal years ended December 31,
2019 and 2018, a total amount of R$0.026 million and R$0.026 million, respectively, had been set aside or accrued to provide benefits
under the Natura Retirement Plan for members of Natura Cosméticos S.A.’s board of directors and our executive officers.
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance
We have put in place a directors and officers
liability insurance policy which we renew on an annual basis. The policy covers losses and damages suffered by third parties arising
from acts related to the exercise of functions and powers by our board of directors and/or executive officers. In accordance with
market practice, we have also entered into indemnity agreements with our executive officers and members of our board of directors
to provide them with additional protection against losses which they may incur in connection with the exercise of their function
and which are not covered by the directors and officers liability insurance policy.
C. Board practices
Committees of Our Board of Directors
Audit, Risk Management and Finance Committee
In 2011, the CVM approved Instruction No.
509/2011 governing the comitê de auditoria estatutário (statutory audit committee), an audit committee established
under the by-laws of issuers that are subject to certain requirements under the CVM rules. Effective January 2018, the B3 listing
rules for its Novo Mercado segment require that a company listed on the Novo Mercado (such as ours) create and implement
an audit committee in accordance with the CVM rules. The Novo Mercado segment of the B3 is a premium listing segment for
Brazilian companies that meet the highest standards of corporate governance.
Our audit, risk management and finance
committee was approved by our board of directors at a meeting held on July 17, 2019. The audit, risk management and finance committee
is an advisory committee of our board of directors, as provided for in Article 26 of Natura &Co Holding’s by-laws, that
provides assistance in matters involving our accounting, internal controls, financial reporting and compliance, as set forth on
Article 27 of our by-laws. According to CVM Instruction No. 509/2011 and Natura &Co Holding’s by-laws, our audit, risk
management and finance committee must have at least three members of whom: (1) at least one must be an independent director (as
defined in the Novo Mercado rules), to be appointed by our board of directors; (2) at least one must have recognized experience
in corporate accounting; (3) at least one shall not be a member of our board of directors; and (4) one of the members may have
both qualifications described in item (1) and (2).
The following table sets forth certain
information related to the current members of our audit, risk management and finance committee:
Name
|
Date
of Birth
|
Date
of Election
|
Position
Held(1)
|
Gilberto Mifano
|
November 11, 1949
|
January 30, 2020
|
Chairman
|
Andrew G. McMaster Jr.
|
November 4, 1952
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
Fábio Colletti Barbosa
|
October 3, 1954
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
Roberto de Oliveira Marques
|
July 13, 1965
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
Luiz Carlos Passetti
|
October 7, 1958
|
March 30, 2020
|
Member
|
|
(1)
|
With the exception of Roberto de Oliveira Marques, all the members of our audit, risk management and finance committee are
independent.
|
The terms of service for members of the
audit, risk management and finance committee will expire at the latest on the date that is 10 years from the date of such member’s
election.
We present below a brief biographical description
of each member of our audit, risk management and finance committee.
Gilberto Mifano. See “—A.
Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors.”
Andrew G. McMaster Jr. See “—A.
Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors.”
Fábio Colletti Barbosa. See
“—A. Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors.”
Roberto de Oliveira Marques. See
“—A. Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors.”
Luiz Carlos Passetti. Mr. Passetti
holds a degree from University of Economic Sciences of São Paulo and completed career development courses at Fundação
Getúlio Vargas and Harvard University. Mr. Passetti has over 35 years of experience in audit and consulting services at
Ernst & Young, 25 of those as a partner. During his career, he served national and international large companies listed in
Brazil’s and the U.S.’s stock exchange
following CVM and SEC rules. Mr. Passetti
was the chairman of EY’s South America Board of Governance and a member of EY’s Board of Americas and Global. He was
also a member of Marilan S.A.’s Audit Committee and member of IBGC-Instituto Brasileiro de Governança Corporativa’s
Audit and Risk Committee.
Organization and People Committee
Our organization and people committee was
created on January 30, 2020 by our board of directors. This committee is composed of at least three and no more than six members,
all of whom must be members of the board of directors and one of whom shall chair the committee. Each member of the committee will
serve a two-year term.
The organization and people committee is
responsible for assisting the board of directors in making decisions regarding strategies, policies and rules related to human
resources, corporate development and management systems and ensuring compliance therewith in relation to people planning and development,
compensation and benefits of our management.
The following table sets forth certain
information related to the current members of our organization and people committee:
Name
|
Date
of Birth
|
Date
of Election
|
Position
Held
|
Fábio Colletti Barbosa
|
March 10, 1954
|
January 30, 2020
|
Chairman
|
Carla Schmitzberger
|
June 21, 1962
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
Roberto de Oliveira Marques
|
July 13, 1965
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
Nancy Killefer
|
November 16, 1953
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
The term of service for members of the
organization and people committee will expire on January 30, 2022.
We present below a brief biographical description
of each member of our organization and people committee.
Fábio Colletti Barbosa. See
“—A. Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors.”
Carla Schmitzberger. See “—A.
Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors.”
Roberto de Oliveira Marques. See
“—A. Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors.”
Nancy Killefer. See “—A.
Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors.”
Strategy Committee
Our strategy committee was established
on January 30, 2020 by the board of directors. This committee is composed of at least three and no more than six members, all of
whom must be members of the board of directors and one of whom shall chair the committee. Each member of the committee will serve
a two-year term.
The strategy committee is responsible for,
among other things, helping to monitor and guide our corporate strategy, observing the strategic guidelines approved by the board
of directors, communicating the Company’s concepts, values and beliefs and supporting its permanence.
The following table sets forth certain
information related to the current members of our strategy committee:
Name
|
Date
of Birth
|
Date
of Election
|
Position
Held
|
Roberto de Oliveira Marques
|
July 13, 1965
|
January 30, 2020
|
Chairman
|
Carla Schmitzberger
|
June 21, 1962
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
Ian Martin Bickley
|
October 2, 1963
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
The term of service for members of the
strategy committee will expire on January 30, 2022.
We present below a brief biographical description
of each member of our strategy committee.
Roberto de Oliveira Marques. See
“—A. Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors.”
Carla Schmitzberger. See “—A.
Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors.”
Ian Martin Bickley. See “—A.
Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors.”
Corporate Governance Committee
The corporate governance committee is responsible
for monitoring the operations of our entire corporate governance system, following the evolution of best international corporate
governance practices and proposing adjustments and improvements to our corporate governance system whenever it deems necessary.
The committee also ensures compliance with the corporate governance guidelines approved by the board of directors.
Our corporate governance committee was
established on January 30, 2020 by the board of directors. This committee is composed of at least three, but no more than five,
members, one of whom shall chair the committee and shall consist of at least the three co-chairmen of the board of directors. Each
member of the committee will serve a two-year term.
The following table sets forth certain
information related to the current members of our corporate governance committee:
Name
|
Date
of Birth
|
Date
of Election
|
Position
Held
|
Guilherme Peirão Leal
|
February 22, 1950
|
January 30, 2020
|
Chairman
|
Pedro Luiz Barreiros Passos
|
June 29, 1951
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
Antônio Luiz da Cunha Seabra
|
March 23, 1942
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
Roberto de Oliveira Marques
|
July 13, 1965
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
The terms of the members of the corporate
governance committee will expire on January 30, 2022.
We present below a brief biographical description
of each member of our corporate governance committee.
Guilherme Peirão Leal. See
“—A. Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors.”
Pedro Luiz Barreiros Passos. See
“—A. Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors.”
Antônio Luiz da Cunha Seabra.
See “—A. Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors.”
Roberto de Oliveira Marques. See
“—A. Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors.”
Group Operating Committee
Our group operating committee is responsible
for assisting, advising and supporting the leadership and management of our various business units within Natura. The committee’s
responsibilities include assisting the board of directors and the Group CEO in defining and implementing our global strategy, overseeing
our business units, and identifying synergies and opportunities within our business. The group operating committee was established
on January 30, 2020 by our board of directors and currently has 13 members. Our group operating committee became an advisory body
directly linked to the board of director in accordance with the resolutions of our shareholders’ meeting held on April 30,
2020. Each member of the committee will serve a two-year term.
The following table sets forth certain
information related to the current members of our group operating committee:
Name
|
Date
of Birth
|
Date
of Election
|
Position
Held
|
Roberto de Oliveira Marques
|
July 13, 1965
|
January 30, 2020
|
Chairman
|
João Paulo Brotto Gonçalves Ferreira
|
December 9, 1967
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
David Philip Boynton
|
March 30, 1963
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
Michael O’Keefe
|
March 15, 1970
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
Joselena Peressinoto Romero
|
May 18, 1967
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
Robert Claus Chatwin
|
May 16, 1967
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
Itamar Gaino Filho
|
October 18, 1976
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
Paula Leeson Fallowfield
|
August 22, 1967
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
José Antonio de Almeida Filippo
|
October 27, 1960
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
Silvia Freire Dente da Silva Dias Lagnado
|
August 25, 1963
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
Kay Nemoto
|
December 7, 1971
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
Angela Cretu
|
September 10, 1974
|
January 30, 2020
|
Member
|
The term of service for members of the
group operating committee will expire on January 30, 2022.
We present below a brief biographical description
of each member of our group operating committee.
Roberto de Oliveira Marques. See
“—A. Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors.”
João Paulo Brotto Gonçalves
Ferreira. See “—A. Directors and Senior Management—Board of Executive Officers.”
David Philip Boynton. Mr. Boynton
holds a degree in food science from the University of Leeds. He worked for ten years at L’Occitane Limited U.K. and L’Occitane
en Provence in London and New York, in which he held several leading positions, including managing director, group managing
director for North Atlantic, Australia & South Africa and chief executive for U.S. During his tenure at L’Occitane, he
was operationally responsible for a geographically diverse group of over 600 boutiques in fourteen countries and was responsible
for turning around the U.S. business between 2011 and 2015, putting in place a new team and strategy to improve brand desirability
and sharpening the operating model in the context of the growth of digital and declines in store traffic. Mr. Boynton also worked
for several years in Asia, including as managing director of Hong Kong and Macau operations at A.S. Watson. Prior to joining The
Body Shop, in December 2017, Mr. Boynton worked for almost two years at Charles Tyrwhitt, as chief executive of the U.K. Mr. Boynton
is currently the Chief Executive Officer of The Body Shop.
Michael O’Keefe. Mr. O’Keefe
holds a bachelor’s degree in electronic engineering (Hons) and computer science from La Trobe University, an MBA degree from
London Business School and has participated in executive programs at IESE Business School and Harvard Business School. He has over
20 years of experience, including in general management, corporate development, product development, manufacturing, retail, business
operations and strategy. Mr. O’Keefe currently serves as chief executive officer and is a director of Aesop.
Joselena Peressinoto Romero. Josie
Peressinoto Romero is Chief Operations Officer and member of the Group Operating Committee, responsible for Latin American end-to-end
supply chain, global procurement, international logistics and manufacturing footprint, supply chain, shared services and back office.
Her career at Natura started in 2010 as Global Supply Chain Planning Director. Before that, she occupied several leadership positions
at local and regional basis in Unilever. Her last position was a Supply Chain VP for the Latin America Home Care business. Josie
is Food engineer and has participated in Executive Programs at Pennsylvania State University, Harvard, INSEAD and JIPM (Japan).
Robert Claus Chatwin. Mr. Chatwin
holds a degree in economics and an MBA from IMD in Switzerland. He is also a chartered accountant certified by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW). He held several positions at Royal Philips Electronics, including global chief
executive officer of Philips Avent, vice president of mergers and acquisitions and vice president of strategy and new business
development in the Consumer Goods division in Amsterdam, and at Philips Latin America in São Paulo. He also worked at HSBC
Investment Bank in London and at KPMG Corporate Finance in London and in Brazil.
Itamar Gaino Filho. See “—A.
Directors and Senior Management—Board of Directors.”
Paula Leeson Fallowfield. Ms. Fallowfield
holds a degree from the University of Iowa. She has held many leading positions in human resources area, working
for Harrods for nine years as a deputy director. She also was the founder of Fallow & Co. providing recruitment and HR solutions
within Luxury Retail. Ms. Fallowfield worked for more than five years for the luxury brand Burberry, in which she held the positions
of VP Talent and Resourcing and VP Global Talent and HR business partner, EMEA. Since January 2017, she holds the position of chief
HR officer at Aesop.
José Antonio de Almeida Filippo.
See “—A. Directors and Senior Management—Executive Officers.”
Silvia Freire Dente da Silva Dias Lagnado.
Ms. Lagnado previously served as an independent member of the board of directors since July 2014. Ms. Lagnado received a bachelor’s
degree from the Escola Politécnica of the University of São Paulo in 1986. She was previously Executive Vice President
and Chief Marketing Officer of the McDonald’s Corporation where she was responsible for global strategy, product development
and market research from August 2019 to August 2019. She was chief marketing officer and chief executive officer of Bacardi Global
Brands from June 2010 to November 2012. She also worked at Unilever from 1986 to 2010, having served as the Global Executive Vice
President of the Culinary Division in addition to serving in several other international positions during her 25 years with the
company. She served as an independent member of the
boards of Nuelle Inc., a U.S.-based company,
Sapient, in Boston, Massachusetts, and Britvic Plc, a soft drink production and marketing company in the United Kingdom.
Kay Nemoto. Ms. Nemoto is the chief
of staff of Natura &Co and a member of our group operating committee. She played an integral role in Avon’s transformation
while on secondment from Avon’s strategic partners, Cerberus Operations & Advisory Company, or COAC, since July 2017.
She took on the role of Chief Strategy and Human Resources Officer at Avon Products Inc. in February 2019. Prior to Avon, as Operating
Executive at COAC, Ms. Nemoto successfully led teams supporting turnarounds at multiple portfolio companies, always working closely
with the management and HR teams. She brings over 10 years of experience in consultancy and advisory roles including with Ernst
& Young, Operations Transaction Services and AlixPartners, a turnaround specialist advisory firm. She originally started her
career in Banking and Private Equity, managing portfolio businesses. Ms. Nemoto holds an MBA from London Business School.
Angela Cretu. Ms. Cretu is chief
executive officer of Avon, responsible for the business outside of Latin America and for the oversight of the Avon brand globally.
Prior to her appointment as chief executive officer in January 2020, Ms. Cretu was General Manager of Avon Central Europe, where
she led a mix of 19 mature and emerging countries. She joined Avon 20 years ago following several sales roles in the fast moving
consumer goods industry, and built up a strong career from Sales Manager and Country Lead, to Vice President of Global Business
Model Innovation at the New York headquarters. Ms. Cretu has also held positions as General Manager of three out of six Avon clusters
in the last decade: Eastern Europe, Turkey, Middle East and Africa and Central Europe. Ms. Cretu graduated from The Academy of
Economic Studies, Economic Cybernetics, Statistics and Informatics in Bucharest. She also completed an executive education program
at the London Business School.
D. Employees
Employees and Union Relations
Natura &Co
As of December 31, 2019, Natura &Co
had 18,585 employees. The following table shows Natura &Co’s number of employees as of the dates indicated:
|
|
As of December 31,
|
Location
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Natura
|
|
|
6,822
|
|
|
|
6,642
|
|
|
|
6,332
|
|
The Body Shop
|
|
|
9,111
|
|
|
|
9,062
|
|
|
|
9,077
|
|
Aesop
|
|
|
2,652
|
|
|
|
2,414
|
|
|
|
1,949
|
|
Total
|
|
|
18,585
|
|
|
|
18,118
|
|
|
|
17,358
|
|
Our relationship with our employees is
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in each of the collective labor agreements executed by it with the local unions to
which its employees belong.
The following tables set forth a breakdown
of Natura &Co’s employees by business division, function and geography as of the dates indicated.
Natura Cosméticos
As of December 31, 2019, we had 6,822 employees
working in our Natura Cosméticos operations. The following table shows its number of employees by geographic location for
the periods indicated:
|
|
As of December 31,
|
Location
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Brazil
|
|
|
5,085
|
|
|
|
4,958
|
|
|
|
4,765
|
|
Argentina
|
|
|
716
|
|
|
|
690
|
|
|
|
641
|
|
Chile
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
Mexico
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
Peru
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
|
219
|
|
Colombia
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
United States
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
France
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
Total
|
|
|
6,822
|
|
|
|
6,642
|
|
|
|
6,332
|
|
The following table shows the number of
Natura Cosméticos employees by role for the periods indicated:
|
|
As of December 31,
|
Role
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Production positions
|
|
|
1,972
|
|
|
|
2,062
|
|
|
|
2,054
|
|
Administrative positions
|
|
|
4,120
|
|
|
|
3,902
|
|
|
|
3,629
|
|
Management positions
|
|
|
672
|
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
|
596
|
|
Executive positions
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
Total
|
|
|
6,822
|
|
|
|
6,642
|
|
|
|
6,332
|
|
The Body Shop
As of December 31, 2019, we had 9,111 employees
in our The Body Shop operations, including office employees and retail employees. The following table shows the number of The Body
Shop employees by geographic location for the periods indicated:
|
|
As of December 31,
|
Location
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Brazil
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
Chile
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
Mexico
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Austria
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
Belgium
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
Denmark
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
France
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
Germany
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
604
|
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Monaco
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Netherlands
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
Portugal
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
140
|
|
Spain
|
|
|
293
|
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
Sweden
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
256
|
|
|
|
272
|
|
Australia
|
|
|
1,065
|
|
|
|
991
|
|
|
|
1,024
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
279
|
|
Macau
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Singapore
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
308
|
|
U.K.
|
|
|
3,105
|
|
|
|
3,173
|
|
|
|
2,716
|
|
United States
|
|
|
992
|
|
|
|
1,100
|
|
|
|
1,085
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
1,155
|
|
|
|
994
|
|
|
|
1,214
|
|
Total
|
|
|
9,111
|
|
|
|
9,062
|
|
|
|
9,077
|
|
Aesop
As of December 31, 2019, we had 2,652 employees
in our Aesop operations, including office employees and retail employees. The following table shows the number of Aesop employees
by geographic location for the periods indicated:
|
|
As of December 31,
|
Location
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Oceania
|
|
|
748
|
|
|
|
793
|
|
|
|
614
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
567
|
|
|
|
487
|
|
Americas(1)
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
Asia
|
|
|
809
|
|
|
|
671
|
|
|
|
529
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,652
|
|
|
|
2,413
|
|
|
|
1,949
|
|
Compensation and Benefits
Natura &Co Compensation Policies
Our executive compensation philosophy is
common to all companies within the group, to promote the achievement of short-, mid- and long-term goals aligned with
shareholders’ interests. We seek to offer benefits policies and programs that are competitive with the local market.
The variable component, whether short-term
compensation or long-term gains, represents a greater portion of compensation for senior executives. Besides well-defined payout
limits, all variable compensation is linked to effectively meeting goals, i.e., exceeding the minimum expectations of growth established
annually by management.
Our long-term incentive programs (our Long-Term
Incentive Plan and Co-Investment Plan) are part of a strategy for retention of our management team and employees, with
the purpose of generating value for our shareholders. Moreover, it increases the variable component as a percentage of compensation
for program participants across Natura &Co.
These programs aim to align expectations
of shareholders and program participants with our long-term performance, incentivize improved performance of our management team,
give program participants the opportunity to become our shareholders and encourage them to add value to Natura &Co. Other
benefits include giving employees a more entrepreneurial and corporate perspective (by sharing in our risks and earnings), harmonizing
and improving relations between the companies within Natura &Co, encouraging retention of the management team and employees
and increasing our attractiveness to potential hires.
In addition, part of the program aims to
connect short-term incentives (annual bonuses and/or profit sharing awards) with long-term incentives by granting awards conditioned
upon the investment by the participant of part of the annual bonus and/or profit sharing awards.
For more information on the compensation
of our directors and officers, see “—B. Compensation.”
E. Share ownership
Certain of our directors are also controlling
shareholders of Natura &Co Holding and shareholders of companies that are signatories to the shareholders’ agreement
of Natura &Co Holding:
|
·
|
Mr. Cunha Seabra is one of the controlling shareholders and also a signatory to the Shareholders’ Agreement.
|
|
·
|
Mr. Peirão Leal is one of the controlling shareholders and also a signatory to the Shareholders’ Agreement.
|
|
·
|
Mr. Barreiros Passos is one of the controlling shareholders and also signatory to the Shareholders’ Agreement.
|
|
·
|
Mr. Cunha Seabra, Mr. Peirão Leal and Mr. Barreiros Passos are indirect controlling shareholders of Bres Itupeva Empreendimentos
Imobiliários Ltda., which has provided services to a subsidiary of Natura Cosméticos in the last three years.
|
The table below sets forth the beneficial
ownership of our board of directors, board of executive officers and controlling shareholders in Natura &Co Holding’s
share capital as of April 30, 2020:
|
|
Shares Held
|
|
Options Outstanding(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Controlling Shareholders
|
|
|
516,034,838
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Other Directors
|
|
|
568,307
|
|
|
|
7,275,868
|
|
Other Executive Officers
|
|
|
526,281
|
|
|
|
277,561
|
|
Total
|
|
|
517,129,426
|
|
|
|
7,553,429
|
|
_______________
(1) The information provided relates to our equity incentive plans.
See also “Item 7. Major Shareholders
and Related Party Transactions—A. Major shareholders—Shareholders’ Agreements and Other Arrangements of Natura &Co Holding” for additional information on the shareholders’ agreement relating to Natura &Co Holding.
Item 7. Major Shareholders and
Related Party Transactions
A. Major
shareholders
As of May 4, 2020, our issued and outstanding
share capital was R$4,920,684,227.99, fully issued and paid in comprising 1,188,807,771 common shares, nominative and without nominal
value. Our current share capital was validated by our shareholders at the annual meeting held on April 30, 2020.
The following table sets forth, as of April
30, 2020, except where otherwise noted, certain information with respect to the number of common shares beneficially owned (as
defined by the SEC’s rules and regulations) by (1) each of our executive officers, (2) each member of our board of directors,
(3) all current executive officers and directors as a group and (4) each person known to us to own beneficially more than 5% of
our outstanding common shares.
Shareholders
|
|
Total Number of
Common Shares
|
|
Percentage
|
Antonio Luiz Da Cunha Seabra
|
|
|
|
199,151,684
|
|
|
16.75
|
%
|
Fabio Dalla Colletta De Mattos
|
|
|
4,367,930
|
|
|
0.37
|
%
|
Fabricius Pinotti
|
|
|
5,859,936
|
|
|
0.49
|
%
|
Felipe Pedroso Leal
|
|
|
45,349,492
|
|
|
3.81
|
%
|
Fundo de Investimento de Ações Veredas – Investimento no Exterior
|
|
|
20,641,378
|
|
|
1.74
|
%
|
Guilherme Peirão Leal
|
|
|
99,342,778
|
|
|
8.36
|
%
|
Gustavo Dalla Colletta De Mattos
|
|
|
4,367,930
|
|
|
0.37
|
%
|
Lucia Helena Rios Seabra
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Maria Heli Dalla Colleta De Mattos
|
|
|
24,305,810
|
|
|
2.04
|
%
|
Norma Regina Pinotti
|
|
|
35,156,064
|
|
|
2.96
|
%
|
Passos Participações S.A.(1)
|
|
|
50,670
|
|
|
0.00
|
%
|
Pedro Luiz Barreiros Passos
|
|
|
26,231,646
|
|
|
2.21
|
%
|
Ricardo Pedroso Leal
|
|
|
45,349,492
|
|
|
3.81
|
%
|
Vinicius Pinotti
|
|
|
5,859,936
|
|
|
0.49
|
%
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
516,034,838
|
|
|
43.41
|
%
|
Other Directors
|
|
|
568,307
|
|
|
0.05
|
%
|
Other Executive Officers
|
|
|
526,281
|
|
|
0.04
|
%
|
All Directors and Management
|
|
|
1,094,588
|
|
|
0.09
|
%
|
Dynamo (Dynamo Administração de Recursos / Dynamo Internacional Gestão de Recursos)
|
|
|
59,369,600
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
Others
|
|
|
611,880,607
|
|
|
51.46
|
%
|
Treasury shares
|
|
|
428,138
|
|
|
0.04
|
%
|
Total
|
|
|
1,188,807,771
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
(1) Passos
Participações S.A. is controlled by Pedro Passos, a member of our board of directors. The shareholding above represents
the sum of the equity held by the individual person and the legal entity.
As of April 30, 2020, there were a total
of 3,822 registered holders of Natura &Co Holding ADSs and 50,035,417 ADSs outstanding, representing 100,070,834 common shares
or 8.42% of outstanding common shares. Since
some of these ADSs are held by nominees,
the number of record holders may not be representative of the number of beneficial holders.
Our major shareholders do not have different
voting rights.
Shareholders’ Agreements and Other
Arrangements of Natura &Co Holding
Passos Participações S.A.,
Antonio Luiz da Cunha Seabra, Guilherme Peirão Leal, Pedro Luiz Barreiros Passos, Fundo de Investimento de Ações
Veredas – Investimento no Exterior, Felipe Pedroso Leal, Ricardo Pedroso Leal, Norma Regina Pinotti, Vinicius Pinotti, Fabricius
Pinotti, Maria Heli Dalla Colletta de Mattos, Gustavo Dalla Colletta de Mattos, Fabio Dalla Colletta de Mattos, Lucia Helena Rios
Seabra and Natura &Co Holding, as an intervening party, are parties to the Shareholders’ Agreement of Natura &Co
Holding (the “SHA”), which was entered into on September 4, 2019.
The SHA will remain in force until February
12, 2025. All signatories to the SHA, as well as their successors, on any account, shall exercise their respective voting rights
in accordance with the provisions of the SHA.
The SHA signatories are organized into
five groups (the “Shareholder Groups”) that each have a representative (the “Group Representative”), whose
main duties are to represent their Shareholder Group in its relations with the other Shareholder Groups, to represent their Shareholder
Group at Preliminary Meetings (as defined below), to consider and vote on any and all matters discussed at Preliminary Meetings,
and to represent the Shareholder Group and each member of the Shareholder Group in the exercise of all rights and in the compliance
with all obligations established by the SHA.
The SHA states that Natura &Co Holding
shareholders’ meetings will be preceded by a meeting of the Group Representatives, or the Preliminary Meeting, to discuss
each of the matters on the agenda of the Natura Cosméticos shareholders’ meeting. Approvals at the Preliminary Meeting
will be subject to the favorable vote of Group Representatives holding at least 60% of the shares present at such Preliminary Meeting.
At the Preliminary Meeting, each Share with the right to vote, held by a party belonging to a Shareholder Group represented by
a Group Representative at the Preliminary Meeting, will be entitled to one vote. The decisions approved at the Preliminary Meeting
will bind the vote of all parties at the respective Natura Cosméticos shareholders’ meeting.
The signatories shall exercise their voting
right and power of control in good faith to ensure that the activities of Natura Cosméticos are based on the following basic
principles and assumptions: (i) Natura &Co Holding’s management will be run by ethical, experienced and independent professionals;
(ii) Natura &Co Holding’s strategy will be based on the principle of sustainable growth and the exercise of Natura &Co
Holding’s purpose, in line with our economic, environmental and social commitments; (iii) Natura &Co Holding’s
operations with related parties shall be conducted in accordance with market practices; (iv) Natura &Co Holding’s management
shall pursue high levels of profitability, efficiency and competitiveness, always complying with its commitment of being an agent
of economic, environmental and social development; and (v) except if authorized, in writing, by all signatories, Natura &Co
Holding may not, directly or indirectly, hire as an employee, worker or service provider of Natura &Co Holding and/or its subsidiaries,
the heirs and/or spouses of any of its shareholders and related parties.
In the event of any breach or delay in
performance of the SHA, if the defaulting party fails to remedy the breach within 90 days of receiving notice of the default, the
right to vote at the Preliminary Meetings conferred on the shares held by the defaulting party will be suspended, and the parties
not in default must convene a Preliminary Meeting to suspend the voting rights of the defaulting party. The suspension of voting
rights of one of the parties will not lead to the suspension of voting rights of other parties in the Shareholder Group. Once the
breach is remedied, the shares held by the defaulting party will once again have the right to vote at the Preliminary Meetings.
The SHA establishes rules for the election
of directors, including that its signatories must always elect the highest possible number of directors and that the board of directors
will consist of at least nine and a maximum of 13 members, 20% or two, whichever is greater, at least, of whom must be independent
directors, elected for a unified term, with the possibility of reelection.
In connection with the transfer of shares
by the signatories to the SHA and the preemptive right to acquire shares, the SHA provides, among other things, that:
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the sale of shares owned by the signatories may only take place in strict observance of the SHA, and any acquirer or assignee
of the shares must subscribe to the SHA;
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shareholders who wish to sell their shares, in whole or in part, must first obtain from the interested third party a written
offer, in good faith, in a binding and irrevocable manner, including the price to be paid and the number of shares offered. The
selling shareholders then must, through the Group Representative of the Shareholders’ Group to which they belong, notify
other parties belonging to other Shareholders’ Groups of their intention to sell shares and grant such parties preemptive
rights to acquire the shares. The exercise of the preemptive rights by the offered parties must be received in writing within 60
days from the receipt of such notice of sale;
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if any legal entity shareholder that is the object of a sale of interest has, for any reason, liabilities or contingencies,
the party who had exercised the preemptive right can deduct the amount corresponding to said liabilities and any contingencies
not related to the shares or Natura &Co Holding from the acquisition price in the offer made, regardless of the chance of loss
or materialization of said liabilities and contingencies; provided that in the case of disagreement regarding the value
of said liabilities and contingencies, the party that exercised the preemptive right and the legal entity shareholder must select
a specialized audit firm to determine the value of said liabilities and contingencies, and that value shall be final and binding
on the parties;
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a Group Representative can delink shares equivalent to twenty percent (20%) of the net equity held by all the parties who are
members of his Shareholder Group, in the same proportion among them, for sale on the stock exchange, at any time and to any person,
while the SHA is in effect; provided that the Group Representative informs the other Group Representatives of the other
Shareholder Groups, in writing, of the plan to sell said shares on the stock market and gives them the same period, of up to, but
no more than, ten calendar days to pay the market price for all the shares that the parties wish to sell. The delinking of shares
may only be disproportionate among the parties to a Shareholder Group if unanimously approved by the parties of said Shareholder
Group; and
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if a signatory to the SHA decides to sell shares representing an amount greater than or equal to 10% of the total shares to
any third parties, the other signatories will be entitled to jointly sell the shares held by them, in proportion to the shares
held by the offering party being sold in the transaction.
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The SHA does not restrict the right to
vote of members of the board of directors.
B. Related party
transactions
Related Party Transactions Policy of
Natura &Co Holding
Policy Regarding Related Party Transactions
On July 17, 2019, our board of directors
approved our Related Party Transaction Policy, which aims to ensure that our and our subsidiaries’ transactions with related
parties are carried out transparently and under conditions not less favorable to us than they would be if carried out with third
parties that are not related parties, under the same circumstances or similar scenarios.
Our Related Party Transaction Policy is
applicable to the individuals and legal entities mentioned below. All of Natura &Co Holding and its subsidiaries’ officers
and directors are required to comply with it.
As per our Related Party Transaction Policy,
we define Related Parties as: (i) those, directly or indirectly, related by means of one or more intermediaries, when the party
(a) controls, is controlled by, or is under our common control (including our controlling shareholder and subsidiaries); (b) holds
equity that provides material influence on Natura &Co Holding; or (c) exercises common control of Natura &Co Holding; (ii)
Natura &Co Holding’s associated companies; (iii) joint ventures which Natura &Co Holding is an investor; (iv) key
members of Natura &Co Holding’s management or its controller companies; (v) family relatives or relatives of any person
mentioned on items (i) or (iv) above; (vi) any subsidiary, with common control or materially influenced by, or which the material
voting rights are held by any person mentioned on items (iv) or (v); and (vii) any company which promotes post-employment benefit
plan in favor of our employees.
According to our Related Party Transaction
Policy, Natura &Co Holding and its subsidiaries may carry out Transactions with Related Parties to the extent such transactions
are performed (i) in accordance with the
interests of the Company; (ii) on an arm’s
length basis or with in exchange for adequate consideration; and (iii) in a transparent way with respect to its shareholders and
to market in general.
Our Related Party Transaction Policy will
be reviewed annually by the audit committee.
Role of Management
We adopt our own corporate governance practices,
in addition to those recommended and/or required under applicable law. All decisions regarding our operations are submitted to
our management, in accordance with the responsibilities of management established in our by-laws. Thus, our transactions, particularly
those between related parties, are submitted to our decision-making bodies in accordance with our corporate governance practices.
In the event of a potential conflict of
interest between a matter under discussion and any member of our management team, we endeavor to comply with the Brazilian Corporation
Law, and said member of our management team must abstain from voting on such matter. The remaining members of our management team
who do not have a potential conflict of interest will make a decision on such matter. Pursuant to Article 156, of the Brazilian
Corporation Law, an officer may not take part in any corporate transaction in which he has an interest that conflicts with the
company’s interests, nor in the approval of resolutions by other officers with respect to such matters. Any such conflicted
officer, pursuant to abovementioned rule, must disclose his disqualification to the other officers and have the nature and extent
of his interest to be recorded in the minutes of the meeting of the company’s applicable corporate body.
Principal Related Party Transactions
Our principal related party transactions
are as follows:
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On June 5, 2012, Natura Indústria entered into an agreement with Bres Itupeva Empreendimentos Imobiliários Ltda.,
or Bres Itupeva, for the construction and lease of processing, distribution, storage, in the city of Itupeva in the state of São
Paulo and a distribution center, in the city of Itupeva, also in the state of São Paulo.
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Natura and Raia Drogasil S.A. have entered into a purchase and sale agreement in relation to the sale of Natura products in
Raia and Drogasil drug stores. The original term of this agreement has expired, but the parties are in the process of renewing
it.
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As of the date of this annual report, we
do not have any loans or other financing agreements with any of our directors or executive officers. For further information regarding
our principal related party transactions, please see note 30 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere
in this annual report.
C. Interests of
experts and counsel
Not applicable.
Item 8. Financial Information
A. Consolidated
statements and other financial information
Financial statements
See “Item 18. Financial Statements,”
which contains our audited financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB.
Legal proceedings
We and our subsidiaries are parties to
numerous judicial and administrative proceedings of a tax, civil, regulatory, environmental, criminal and labor natures, including
proceedings with probable, possible and remote risks of loss. Our provisions are recorded pursuant to accounting rules, based on
an individual analysis of each contingency by our internal and external legal counsel. We constitute provisions for proceedings
that our external counsel evaluates as having a probable risk of loss. In addition, due to the high number of labor and civil claims,
we also constitute provisions based on the historic chances of success and losses for certain types of legal proceedings.
In cases where unfavorable decisions in
claims involve substantial amounts, or if the actual losses are significantly higher than the provisions constituted, the aggregate
cost of unfavorable decisions could have a significantly adverse effect on both our financial condition and operating results.
Moreover, our management may be forced to dedicate time and attention to defend against these claims, which could prevent it from
concentrating on our core business.
As of December 31, 2019, we were party
to proceedings for which provisions in the total amount of R$220.1 million have been recorded.
A description of the principal proceedings
in which we are involved in for each category (civil, labor and tax) is set out below. For additional details regarding the legal
proceedings in which we are involved, please see note 20 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in
this annual report.
Civil claims
As of December 31, 2019, Natura &Co
and its subsidiaries were party to civil claims of an administrative or judicial nature for which Natura &Co had recorded provisions
in the total amount of R$30.7 million. Natura &Co’s provisions are reviewed periodically based on the evolution of the
lawsuits and the loss of civil claims to reflect the best current estimate.
The majority of these lawsuits involve
claims of undue inclusion of the names of both Natura independent beauty consultants and third parties in the database of the Brazilian
credit protection service as debtors due to the fraudulent registration practices.
Natura &Co is also party to proceedings
brought by the Federal Prosecution Office against Fábio Dias Fernandes, Fábio Dias Fernandes–ME, Chemyunion
Química Ltda., Natura Cosméticos and Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial – INPI. The Federal Prosecution
Office filed a public- interest civil action for alleged damage to the traditional knowledge associated with the genetic heritage
of the murumuru held by the Ashaninka indigenous community. During the preparatory procedure that investigated the relationship
between Ashaninkas and the researcher Fábio Dias Fernandes, Natura was cited as an example and eventually became a party
to the claim because Natura Cosméticos makes products using murumuru. In May 2013, the claim against Natura Cosméticos
was dismissed. The Federal Prosecution Office filed an appeal and the final and unappealable decision has not yet been given. In
the opinion of Natura Cosméticos’ external counsel, the risk of loss in this case is remote. For Natura Cosméticos,
the maximum (remote) impact could be (a) the declaration of nullity of patents involving murumuru, (b) a requirement to
pay indemnification equivalent to 50% of the gross income obtained from the commercial exploration of murumuru products
by Natura until the date of the decision, and for the next five years following the date of the final and unappealable decision
or, alternatively, as arbitrated in court, (c) joint decision for the defendants to indemnify Ashaninka indigenous community for
their collective pain and suffering, and (d) decision for the defendants to pay fees for the loss of suit. The amount involved
in these proceedings as of December 31, 2019 is R$33.1 million.
Labor claims
Natura &Co and its subsidiaries are
also parties to a number of labor claims filed by former employees, third parties and autonomous workers relating, among other
things, to severance pay, occupational diseases, additional wages, overtime and amounts due to subsidiary liability and the recognition
of the employment relationship.
As of December 31, 2019, Natura &Co
and its subsidiaries were parties to several labor proceedings for which provisions amounting to R$61.6 million were recorded.
Tax proceedings
As of December 31, 2019, Natura &Co
and its subsidiaries were party to tax claims of an administrative or judicial nature with a probable risk of loss involving a
total amount of R$127.8 million for which Natura &Co has recorded provisions in the same amount, and in proceedings with
a possible risk of loss involving an aggregate amount of R$3,503.4 million. In addition, Natura &Co is party to tax proceedings
with a remote risk of loss.
The following is a description of the principal
proceedings to which we are a party:
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Tax infraction notices issued by the Brazilian Federal Revenue in relation to the years 2011 to 2013, claiming IPI (Tax on
Manufactured Products) arising from the tax classification applied by Indústria to certain products. We are currently awaiting
the administrative-level decisions. The total amount under discussion as of December 31, 2019 is R$218.2 million. In the opinion
of the external counsel, the risk of loss is classified as possible.
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Tax infraction notices in connection with CIT and Social Tax on Net Profit (CSLL), issued on September 30, 2009 and August
30, 2013, questioning the deductibility of goodwill amortization for tax purposes, resulting from the incorporation of the shares
of Natura Empreendimentos by Natura Participações S.A. and subsequent merger of both companies by Natura Cosméticos.
Natura Cosméticos is challenging in court the legality of the decisions that rejected the motions of clarification as a
preliminary matter to discuss crucial points of the appellate decisions that, by a majority of votes, denied its special appeals,
upholding the tax liability. Of the total amount under dispute on December 31, 2019, R$1,379.2 million is classified as possible
likelihood of loss and R$475.2 million as remote.
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Tax infraction notice issued by the São Paulo State Finance Department against a branch of Natura Indústria,
requiring VAT (ICMS) under tax substitution (ST), which had been fully paid by Natura Cosméticos, i.e., the distributor
establishment. Natura Cosméticos is currently awaiting a decision. Of the total amount under dispute as of December 31,
2019, R$521.9 million is classified as possible likelihood of loss and R$176.9 million as remote.
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Natura Cosméticos and its subsidiary Indústria, the latter in the situations where it operates exclusively as
a distributor, are legally challenging the condition brought by Decree No. 8393/2015, which, for purposes of Tax on Manufactured
Products (IPI), sees interdependent wholesale establishments that sell products taxed over 15% as a manufacturing company. The
total amount under discussion on December 31, 2019 is R$389.0 million and the chance of loss is classified as possible.
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On December 20, 2012, Indústria received an IPI (Tax on Manufactured Products) tax deficiency notice referring to the
year 2008 with regard to alleged irregularities arising from the nonapplication of the minimum taxable amount on sales to the “Distributor”
(Parent Company) which allegedly resulted in the payment of a lower amount of IPI. Currently, the notification of the appellate
decision is pending. In the opinion of external counsel the risk of loss is remote. The amount involved in this proceeding as of
December 31, 2019 is R$752.3 million.
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On January 21, 2019, Indústria received another IPI deficiency notice referring to the year 2014 with regards to alleged
irregularities arising from the nonapplication of the minimum taxable amount on sales to the “Distributor” (Parent
Company), which allegedly resulted in the payment of a lower amount of tax. A favorable first instance decision was upheld by the
Administrative Board of Tax Appeals (Conselho Administrativo de Recursos Fiscais) on appeal. The Federal Tax Authority is
expected to appeal. In the opinion of the external counsel, the risk of loss is remote. The amount involved in this proceeding
as of December 31, 2019 is R$403.6 million.
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Judicial Deposits
Pursuant to court orders concerning certain
tax, civil and labor lawsuits, our judicial deposits amounted to R$337.3 million as of December 31, 2019.
Dividends and Dividend Policy
Our by-laws require that we distribute
annually to Natura &Co Holding’s shareholders a mandatory minimum dividend, which we refer to as the mandatory dividend,
equal to at least 30% of Natura &Co Holding’s net income after taxes, after certain deductions, including accumulated
losses and any amounts allocated to employee and management participation, any amount allocated to Natura &Co Holding’s
legal reserve, any amount allocated to the contingency reserve and any amount written off with respect to the contingency reserve
accumulated in previous fiscal years, in each case in accordance with Brazilian law.
However, the Brazilian Corporation Law
permits a company to suspend the mandatory distribution of dividends if its board of directors reports to the shareholders’
meeting that the distribution would be incompatible with the financial condition of the company, subject to approval by the shareholders’
meeting and review by the fiscal council. In addition, our management must submit a report to the CVM clarifying the reasoning
for any such non-payment. Net income not distributed due to such a suspension must be attributed to a
separate reserve and, if not absorbed by
subsequent losses, must be paid as dividends as soon as the financial situation of the company permits.
The amounts available for distribution
are determined on the basis of financial statements prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Brazilian Corporation Law.
In addition, amounts arising from tax incentive benefits or rebates are appropriated to a separate capital reserve in accordance
with the Brazilian Corporation Law. This investment incentive reserve is not normally available for distribution, although it can
be used to absorb losses under certain circumstances, or be capitalized. Amounts appropriated to this reserve are not available
for distribution as dividends.
The Brazilian Corporation Law permits a
company to pay interim dividends out of preexisting and accumulated profits for the preceding fiscal year or semester, based on
financial statements approved by its shareholders. We may prepare financial statements semiannually or for shorter periods. Natura &Co Holding’s board of directors may declare a distribution of dividends based on the profits reported in semiannual
financial statements. Natura &Co Holding’s board of directors may also declare a distribution of interim dividends or
interest based on profits previously accumulated or in profits reserve, which are reported in such financial statements or in the
last annual financial statement approved by resolution taken at a shareholders’ meeting. The board of directors may also
declare dividends based on financial statements prepared for interim periods; provided that the total amount of dividends
paid in each semester does not exceed the amounts accounted for in our capital reserve account set forth in paragraph 1 of Article
182 of the Brazilian Corporation Law and any dividends that fail to be claimed within a period of three years as of their payment
due date will revert to Natura &Co Holding.
In general, Non-Resident Holders must register
their equity investment with the Brazilian Central Bank to have dividends, sales proceeds or other amounts with respect to their
shares eligible to be remitted outside of Brazil. The common shares underlying the Natura &Co Holding ADSs are held in Brazil
by Itaú Unibanco S.A., also known as the custodian, as agent for the ADS Depositary, which is the registered owner on the
records of the registrar for Natura &Co Holding’s shares.
Payments of cash dividends and distributions,
if any, are made in reais to the custodian on behalf of the ADS Depositary, which then converts such proceeds into U.S.
Dollars and causes such U.S. Dollars to be delivered to the ADS Depositary for distribution to holders of Natura &Co Holding
ADSs. In the event that the custodian is unable to convert immediately the foreign currency received as dividends into U.S. dollars,
the amount of U.S. dollars payable to holders of Natura &Co Holding ADSs may be adversely affected by devaluations of the Brazilian
currency that occur before the dividends are converted. Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, dividends paid to Non-Resident Holders
will not be subject to Brazilian withholding tax; however, it is not clear under Brazilian law whether such withholding income
tax exemption is also applicable to dividends distributed to holders of Natura &Co Holding ADSs abroad.
Brazilian law allows the payment of dividends
solely in reais, limited to the unappropriated retained earnings in Natura &Co Holding’s financial statements
prepared in accordance with IFRS.
Please refer to “Item 3. Key Information—D.
Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Natura &Co Holding Shares and Natura &Co Holding ADSs—The holders of the
Natura &Co Holding Shares (including the Natura &Co Holding Shares underlying the Natura &Co Holding ADSs) may not
receive dividends or interest on own capital.”
B. Significant
changes
None.
Item 9. The Offer and Listing
A. Offering and
listing details
The Natura &Co Holding Shares trade
on the B3 under the symbol “NTCO3”. ADRs representing the Natura &Co Holding Shares trade on the NYSE under the
symbol “NTCO.” On December 31, 2019, we had approximately 19,981 shareholders of record at the B3.
B. Plan of distribution
Not applicable.
C. Markets
Our common shares are traded on the B3.
The regulation of Brazilian securities markets which affects these securities is discussed below. In addition, we also have ADRs
which have been listed and traded on the NYSE since January 6, 2020. For further information, see “Item 9. The Offer and
Listing—A. Offering and Listing Details.”
Trading on the São Paulo Stock Exchange
Settlement of transactions conducted on
the São Paulo Stock Exchange, or Brasil, Bolsa. Balcão (the “B3”) becomes effective two business
days after the trade date. Delivery of, and payment for, shares is made through the facilities of separate clearinghouses for each
exchange, which maintain accounts for member brokerage firms. The seller is ordinarily required to deliver the shares to the clearinghouse
on the second business day following the trade date. The clearinghouse for the B3 is Companhia Brasileira de Liquidação
e Custódia, or CBLC.
In order to better control volatility,
the B3 has adopted a “circuit breaker” system pursuant to which trading sessions may be suspended for a period of 30
minutes or one hour whenever the indices of these stock exchanges fall below the limits of 10% and 15%, respectively, in relation
to the index registered in the previous trading session.
The Brazilian securities market is substantially
smaller, less liquid, more concentrated and more volatile than major securities markets in the United States and other jurisdictions,
and may be regulated differently from the ways familiar to U.S. investors. There is also significantly greater concentration in
the Brazilian securities market than in major securities markets in the United States. Although any of the outstanding shares of
a listed company may trade on a Brazilian stock exchange, in most cases fewer than half of the listed shares are actually available
for trading by the public, the remainder being held by small groups of controlling persons, governmental entities or one principal
shareholder.
Trading on the B3 by non-residents of Brazil
is subject to certain limitations under Brazilian foreign investment and tax legislation See Item 10. “Additional Information
— Taxation” and Item 10. “Additional Information — Exchange Controls.”
São Paulo Stock Exchange Corporate Governance Standards
The B3 has three main listing segments:
These listing segments have been designed
for the trading of shares issued by companies that voluntarily undertake to abide by corporate governance practices and disclosure
requirements in addition to those already required under the Brazilian Corporation Law and the rules of the CVM. The inclusion
of a company in any of these listing segments requires adherence to a series of corporate governance rules. These rules are
designed to increase shareholders’ rights and enhance the quality of information provided by Brazilian corporations.
As our common shares are listed on the
Novo Mercado segment of the B3, in addition to the disclosure obligations imposed by the Brazilian Corporation Law and the CVM,
we also must comply with the following additional disclosure requirements set forth by the Novo Mercado rules:
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no later than six months following our listing on the Novo Mercado, we must disclose financial statements and consolidated
financial statements at the end of each quarter (except the last quarter of the year) and at the end of each fiscal year, including
a statement of cash flows which must indicate, at a minimum, the changes in our cash and cash equivalents, divided into operating,
financing and investing activities;
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from the date on which we release our financial statements relating to the second fiscal year following our listing on the Novo
Mercado we must, no later than four months after the end of the fiscal year: (i) prepare our annual financial statements
and consolidated financial statements, if applicable, in accordance with U.S. GAAP or IFRS, in reais or U.S. dollars,
in the English language, together with (a) management reports, (b) notes to the financial statements, including information
on net income and shareholders’ equity calculated at the end of such fiscal year in accordance with Brazilian GAAP, as well
as management proposals for allocation of net income, and (c) our independent auditors’ report; or (ii) disclose,
in the English language, complete financial statements, management reports and notes to the financial statements, prepared in accordance
with the Brazilian Corporation Law, accompanied by (a) an additional note regarding the reconciliation of year-end net income
and shareholders’ equity calculated in accordance with Brazilian GAAP to U.S. GAAP or IFRS, as the case may be, which must
include the main differences between the accounting principles used, and (b) the independent auditors’ report; and
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from the date on which we release our first financial statement prepared as provided above, no more than 15 days following
the term established by law for the publication of quarterly financial information, we must: (i) disclose, in its entirety,
our quarterly financial information translated into the English language or (ii) disclose our financial statements and consolidated
financial statements in accordance with Brazilian GAAP, U.S. GAAP or IFRS as provided above, accompanied by the independent auditors’
report.
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No later than six months following the
listing of our common shares on the Novo Mercado, we must disclose the following information together with our ITR:
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our consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement and a discussion and analysis of our consolidated performance,
if we are obliged to disclose consolidated financial statements at year-end;
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any direct or indirect ownership interest exceeding 5.0% of our capital stock, considering any ultimate individual beneficial
owner;
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the number and characteristics, on a consolidated basis, of our common shares held directly or indirectly by any controlling
shareholders, members of our board of directors, board of executive officers and fiscal committee;
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changes in the numbers of our common shares held by any controlling shareholders, members of our board of directors, board
of executive officers and fiscal committee in the immediately preceding 12 months;
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in an explanatory note, our statement of cash flows and consolidated statement of cash flows, which should indicate the cash
flows changes in cash balance and cash equivalent, separated into operating, financing and investing activities; and
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the number of free-float shares, and their percentage in relation to the total number of issued shares.
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The following information must also be
included in our formulário de referência within seven business days of the occurrence of the following
events, among others:
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change in management or of an audit committee member;
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change in capital stock;
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issuance of new securities even if for private subscription;
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change in the rights of the securities issued;
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change in direct or indirect holdings by controlling shareholders or variations in their share positions equal to or greater
than 5% of the same types or class of stocks of the issuer;
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when any natural or legal person, or a group of persons representing the same interest, has a direct or indirect share that
is equal to or higher than 5% of the same type or class of stocks of the issuer, provided that the issuer is aware of such change;
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any change in the share position held by the persons mentioned in the two preceding items, in an amount greater than 5% of
the same types or class of stocks of the issuer, provided that the issuer is aware of such change;
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merger, merger of shares, or spin-off;
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change in the projections or estimates or disclosure of new projections or estimates;
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execution, amendment or termination of a shareholders’ agreement filed at the company’s headquarters or to which
the controlling shareholder is party that provides for the exercise of voting rights or the control of the company; and
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bankruptcy, judicial recovery, liquidation, or court approval of an extrajudicial recovery.
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All members of our board of directors,
our board of executive officers and our fiscal council have signed a management compliance statement (Termo de Anuência
dos Administradores) under which they take personal responsibility for compliance with the Novo Mercado listing
agreement, the rules of the Market Arbitration Chamber and the regulations of the Novo Mercado.
Additionally, pursuant to the Novo
Mercado rules, we must, by December 10 of each year, publicly disclose and send to the B3 an annual calendar with a schedule
of our corporate events. Any subsequent modification to such schedule must be immediately and publicly disclosed and sent to B3.
D. Selling shareholders
Not applicable.
E. Dilution
Not applicable.
F. Expenses of
the issue
Not applicable.
Item 10. Additional Information
A. Share capital
Not applicable.
B. Memorandum
and articles of association
The following is a summary of certain significant
provisions of the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws (estatuto social), as amended, and certain laws of Brazil. This description
does not purport to be complete and is qualified by reference to the complete text of the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws, attached
as Exhibit 1.1 to this annual report in its entirety, and the applicable laws of Brazil. This summary should not be considered
as legal advice regarding these matters. You are urged to carefully review the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws in their entirety
as they, and not this description, will control your rights as a holder of Natura &Co Holding Shares. In this section, unless
otherwise stated, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” or “the Company” refer to Natura
&Co Holding. The Natura &Co Holding By-Laws were amended and restated at our shareholders’ annual meeting held on
April 30, 2020.
General
Natura &Co Holding is a corporation
(sociedade anônima) of indefinite term incorporated under the laws of Brazil, having its registered office in the
city of São Paulo, state of São Paulo, at Avenida Alexandre Colares, No. 1188, Sala A17-Bloco A, Parque Anhanguera,
05106-000, Brazil, enrolled with the Brazilian taxpayers’ registry (Cadastro Nacional de Pessoas Jurídicas —
CNPJ) under No. 32.785.497/0001-97. Natura &Co Holding was incorporated on January 21, 2019. Natura &Co Holding is
governed by the laws of Brazil, as well as by the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws.
Capital Stock
As of January 7, 2020, our issued and outstanding
share capital was R$4,883,182,328.04, fully issued and paid in, comprising 1,187,490,208 common shares, nominative and without
nominal value. We subsequently issued new shares pursuant to our long-term incentive plans as authorized by our board of directors
on January 3, 2020. As a result, our issued and outstanding share capital on May 4, 2020 was R$4,920,684,227.99, fully issued and
paid in comprising 1,188,807,771 common shares, nominative and without nominal value. Our current share capital was validated by
our shareholders at the annual meeting held on April 30, 2020.
The capital stock of Natura &Co Holding
is represented solely by common shares, and each common share is entitled to one vote on the resolutions to be adopted by the shareholders.
Natura &Co Holding is authorized to increase its capital stock, regardless of an amendment to the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws,
in up to 1,315,000,000 common shares, with no par value, upon a resolution of its board of directors, which will establish the
terms of issuance, including the price and payment. The board of directors may also approve the issuance of warrants (bonus
de subscrição) and convertible debentures, as well as capitalization of profits of reserves, whether or not by
issuing bonus shares, within the limits of the authorized capital.
The board of directors of Natura &Co
Holding may grant stock purchase or subscription options, under the plan or programs approved at the shareholders’ meeting,
to the managers and employees of Natura &Co Holding, as well as to managers and employees of other companies directly or indirectly
controlled by Natura &Co Holding, without preemptive rights to the shareholders at the time of either grant or exercise of
such options, subject to the balance of the authorized capital limit at the time of exercise of subscription options, analyzed
together with the balance of treasury shares at the time of exercise of purchase options.
Corporate Purpose
As per Article 3 of the Natura &Co
Holding’s By-Laws, Natura &Co Holding’s purpose is the management of, and the holding of interests in, beauty companies,
including, but not limited to fragrances, skin care, hair and cosmetics with color, or branches that conduct activities related
or complimentary beauty businesses, including, but not limited to home and fashion, as a shareholder or quotaholder, in Brazil
or abroad.
The development of activities by the companies
that Natura &Co Holding holds direct or indirect interest in any type considers the following factors: (i) the short- and long-term
interests of Natura &Co Holding and its shareholders, and (ii) the short and long-term economic, social, environmental and
legal effects on its employees, suppliers, partners, clients and other creditors, as well as on the communities in which Natura &Co Holding operates, both locally and globally.
Rights of Holders of Common Shares
Each of Natura &Co Holding’s
common shares entitles its holder to one vote at Natura &Co Holding’s annual or extraordinary general shareholders’
meetings (assembleia geral ordinária or assembleia geral extraordinária). Pursuant to the Natura &Co
Holding By-Laws and its B3 listing agreement in connection with the listing of the common shares on the Novo Mercado, we
cannot issue shares without voting rights or with restricted voting rights. As long as we are listed on the Novo Mercado,
we may not issue preferred shares. In addition, the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws and the Brazilian Corporation Law provide that
holders of Natura &Co Holding Shares are entitled to dividends or other distributions made in respect of Natura &Co Holding
Shares in accordance with their respective participation in Natura &Co Holding’s capital. See “Item 8. Financial
Information—A. Consolidated statements and other financial information—Dividends and Dividend Policy” for a more
complete description of payment of dividends and other distributions of Natura &Co Holding Shares. In addition, in the event
of Natura &Co Holding’s liquidation and following the payment of all Natura &Co Holding’s outstanding liabilities,
holders of Natura &Co Holding Shares are entitled to receive their pro rata interest in any remaining assets, in accordance
with their respective participation in Natura &Co Holding’s
capital. The shareholders have preemptive
rights to subscribe for new shares issued by us, pursuant to the Brazilian Corporation Law, but are not obligated to subscribe
for future capital increases.
Pursuant to the Novo Mercado Rules,
the Natura &Co Holding Shares have tag-along rights which enable their holders, upon the sale of a controlling interest in
us, to receive in exchange for their shares 100% of the price paid per common share for the controlling block.
Pursuant to the Brazilian Corporation Law,
neither the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws nor actions taken at a shareholders’ meeting may deprive a shareholder of: (1)
the right to participate in the distribution of net income; (2) the right to participate equally and proportionally in any
residual assets in the event of liquidation of Natura &Co Holding’s company; (3) preemptive rights in the event of issuance
of new shares, convertible debentures or subscription warrants, as per Brazilian Corporation Law; (4) the right to hold Natura &Co Holding’s management accountable in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Corporation Law; and (5) the
right to withdraw from us in the cases specified in the Brazilian Corporation Law, including merger or consolidation, which are
described in “Item 10. Additional information—B. Memorandum and articles of association—Right of Withdrawal”
and “Item 10. Additional information—B. Memorandum and articles of association—Redemption.”
Neither the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws,
nor the Brazilian Corporation Law, contain any restriction on voting by Non-Resident Holders of Natura &Co Holding Shares.
Public Tender Offer upon Sale of Control
The direct or indirect disposal of controlling
interest in Natura &Co Holding in a single transaction or series of successive transactions must be agreed upon under a condition
precedent or subsequent that the acquirer will make a tender offer to purchase the shares issued by Natura &Co Holding and
owned by the remaining shareholders, subject to the terms of, and within the time limits prescribed by, prevailing regulation and
legislation and the Novo Mercado Rules, so that the holders of such remaining shares may receive the same treatment as accorded
to the seller pursuant to Article 254-A of the Brazilian Corporation Law and Articles 37 and 38 of the Novo Mercado Listing
Rules and Article 33 of the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws.
The Natura &Co Holding By-Laws (Article
34) also provide that any shareholder that acquires or becomes the owner of the capital stock of Natura &Co Holding corresponding
to 25% or more of the total shares of the capital stock of Natura &Co Holding must make or apply for registration of, as the
case may be, a tender offer to purchase all shares of the capital stock of Natura &Co Holding, subject to the provisions of
the applicable regulations issued by the CVM and Novo Mercado Rules.
Allocation of Net Income
Together with the financial statements
for the fiscal year, the board of directors will submit to the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting the proposed allocation of net
income, in compliance with the provisions of law and Natura &Co Holding By-Laws.
Under Article 31 of Natura &Co Holding
by-laws, the shareholders will be entitled to receive as dividends each year a mandatory minimum percentage of 30% of the net income,
as adjusted by:
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adding the amounts resulting from reversal during the year of contingency reserves previously established;
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deducting the amounts set aside during the year for establishment of the statutory reserve and contingency reserves; and
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where the mandatory minimum dividend exceeds the realized portion of the net income for the year, the management may propose,
and the shareholders’ meeting may approve, allocation of the excess to an unrealized profits reserve (Article 197 of Brazilian
Corporation Law).
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Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, payment
of the mandatory dividend is not required if the board of directors has formally declared such distribution to be inadvisable in
view of Natura &Co Holding’s financial condition and has provided the shareholders at the annual general shareholders’
meeting with an opinion to that effect, which has been reviewed by Natura &Co Holding’s fiscal council. In addition,
Natura &Co Holding’s management must submit a report to the CVM within five days following said meeting clarifying the
reasoning
for any such non-payment. See “Item
8. Financial Information—A. Consolidated statements and other financial information—Dividends and Dividend Policy.”
Preemptive Rights
Each of Natura &Co Holding’s
shareholders has a general preemptive right to subscribe for shares or convertible securities in any capital increase, in proportion
to its shareholding, except (i) in the event of the grant and exercise of any stock option to acquire or subscribe for shares of
Natura &Co Holding’s capital stock; (ii) in the context of a capital increase derived from merger, merger of shares and/or
spin-off implemented according to the Brazilian Corporation Law; (iii) in a sale or subscription on a stock exchange; and (iv)
in an exchange of shares transaction in the context of a public tender offer upon sale of control. A minimum period of 30 days
following the publication of notice of the issuance of shares or convertible securities is allowed for exercise of the right, and
the right is negotiable. However, according to the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws and the Brazilian Corporation Law, Natura &Co
Holding’s board of directors may, in its discretion, exclude or restrict preemptive rights when issuing shares, convertible
debentures and warrants placed by way of sale on a stock exchange, public subscription or exchange of shares in a tender offer,
according to the provisions of law and within the limits of the authorized capital.
Arbitration
In accordance with the regulations of the
Novo Mercado and the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws, Natura &Co Holding, its shareholders, executive officers, directors
and fiscal council members are required to resolve through arbitration any disputes or controversies, including those related to
or arising out of the application, validity, effectiveness, interpretation and violation, among others, of the provisions of the
Brazilian Corporation Law, the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws, the rules published by the CMN, the Brazilian Central Bank, the
CVM and other rules applicable to the Brazilian capital markets in general, as well as those set forth in the Novo Mercado Rules,
in the Novo Mercado Listing Agreement and in other rules issued by the B3, and such arbitration is the exclusive means to
settle such disputes with Natura &Co Holding’s shareholders. As the holders of Natura &Co Holding ADSs are not direct
shareholders of Natura &Co, these arbitration requirements do not apply to such Natura &Co Holding ADS holders; however,
because the ADS Depositary is a holder of Natura &Co. Holding Shares, it would be bound by these mandatory arbitration provisions
if it sought to exercise remedies against Natura &Co Holding under Brazilian law.
Liquidation
Natura &Co Holding shall be liquidated
upon the occurrence of certain events provided for in the Brazilian Corporation Law, whereupon a meeting of the shareholders shall
determine the form of liquidation, electing the liquidator(s) and the members of Natura &Co Holding’s fiscal council,
which must operate on a mandatory basis during the liquidation period.
Redemption
According to the Brazilian Corporation
Law, we may redeem Natura &Co Holding Shares subject to the approval of Natura &Co Holding’s shareholders at an extraordinary
shareholders’ meeting where shareholders representing at least 50% of the shares that would be affected are present. The
share redemption may be paid with Natura &Co Holding’s retained earnings, income reserves or capital reserves, with the
exception of the legal reserve.
If the share redemption is not applicable
to all shares, the redemption will be made by lottery. If custody shares are picked in the lottery and there are no rules established
in the custody agreement, the financial institution will specify, on a pro rata basis, the shares to be redeemed.
Right of Withdrawal
The Brazilian Corporation Law provides
that, under certain circumstances, a shareholder has the right to withdraw its equity interest from the company and to receive
payment for the portion of shareholders’ equity attributable to its equity interest. Withdrawal rights may be exercised by
dissenting or non-voting shareholders, if a vote of at least 50% of voting shares authorizes us:
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to reduce the mandatory distribution of dividends;
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to merge with another company (including if Natura &Co Holding is merged into one of its controlling companies) or to consolidate,
except as described in the fourth paragraph following this list;
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to approve Natura &Co Holding’s participation in a centralized group of companies, as defined under the Brazilian
Corporation Law, and subject to the conditions set forth therein, except as described in the fourth paragraph following this list;
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to change Natura &Co Holding’s corporate purpose;
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to terminate a state of liquidation of the corporation;
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to dissolve the corporation;
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to transfer all of Natura &Co Holding’s shares to another company or in order to make us a wholly owned subsidiary
of such company, known as a merger of shares (incorporação de ações), except as described in
the fourth paragraph following this list;
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to acquire the totality of shares of another company through a merger of shares (incorporação de ações),
except as described in the fourth paragraph following this list;
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to approve the acquisition of control of another company at a price which exceeds certain limits set forth in the Brazilian
Corporation Law, except as described in the fourth paragraph following this list; or
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to conduct a spin-off that results in (a) a change of Natura &Co Holding’s corporate purpose, except if the assets
and liabilities of the spin-off company are contributed to a company that is engaged in substantially the same activities, (b)
a reduction in the mandatory dividend or (c) any participation in a centralized group of companies, as defined under the Brazilian
Corporation Law.
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In addition, in the event that the entity
resulting from incorporação de ações, or a merger of shares, a consolidation or a spin-off of
a listed company fails to become a listed company within 120 days of the shareholders’ meeting at which such decision was
taken, the dissenting or non-voting shareholders may also exercise their withdrawal rights.
Only holders of shares adversely affected
by the changes mentioned in the first and second items above may withdraw their shares. The right of withdrawal lapses 30 days
after publication of the minutes of the relevant shareholders’ meeting. We would be entitled to reconsider any action giving
rise to withdrawal rights within 10 days following the expiration of such rights if the withdrawal of shares of dissenting shareholders
would jeopardize Natura &Co Holding’s financial stability.
The Brazilian Corporation Law allows companies
to redeem their shares at their economic value, subject to certain requirements. Since the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws currently
do not provide that Natura &Co Holding’s shares be subject to withdrawal at their economic value, Natura &Co Holding’s
shares would be subject to withdrawal at their book value, determined on the basis of the last balance sheet approved by the shareholders.
If the shareholders’ meeting giving rise to withdrawal rights occurs more than 60 days after the date of the last approved
balance sheet, a shareholder may demand that its shares be valued on the basis of a new balance sheet that is of a date within
60 days of such shareholders’ meeting. In this case, Natura &Co Holding must immediately pay 80% of the net worth of
the shares, calculated on the basis of the most recent statement of financial position approved by its shareholders, and the balance
must be paid within 120 days after the date of the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting.
Pursuant to the Brazilian Corporation Law,
in events of consolidation, merger, incorporação de ações, participation in a group of companies,
and acquisition of control of another company, the right to withdraw does not apply if the shares meet certain tests relating to
liquidity and dispersal of the type or class of shares on the market (they are part of the B3 Index or other stock exchange index
(as defined by the CVM)). In such cases, shareholders will not be entitled to withdraw their shares if the shares are a component
of a general securities index in Brazil or abroad admitted to trading on the securities markets, as defined by the CVM, and the
shares held by persons unaffiliated with the controlling shareholder represent more than half of the outstanding shares of the
relevant type or class.
Registration of Shares
The Natura &Co Holding Shares are held
in book-entry form with Itaú Corretora de Valores S.A. Transfer of the Natura &Co Holding Shares is carried out by means
of an entry by Itaú Corretora de Valores S.A. in its accounting system, debiting from the depositing shareholders’
account and crediting the buyers’ account, upon a written order of the transferor or a judicial authorization or order.
Form and Transfer
Because the Natura &Co Holding Shares
are in registered book-entry form, the transfer of shares is made under article 35 of the Brazilian Corporation Law, which determines
that a transfer of shares is effected by an entry made by the registrar, by debiting the share account of the transferor and crediting
the share account of the transferee. Itaú Corretora de Valores S.A. performs safe-keeping, share transfer and other related
services for us.
Transfers of shares by a foreign investor
are made in the same way and executed by that investor’s local agent on the investor’s behalf except that, if the original
investment was registered with the Brazilian Central Bank, pursuant to CMN Resolution No. 4,373, the foreign investor, through
its local agent, should also seek amendment, if necessary, of the electronic certificate of registration to reflect the new ownership.
The B3 operates a central clearing system
(the Central Depositária of the B3). A holder of Natura &Co Holding Shares may choose, at its discretion, to
hold Natura &Co Holding Shares through this system and all shares elected to be put into the system will be deposited in custody
with the relevant stock exchange (through a Brazilian institution duly authorized to operate by the Brazilian Central Bank having
a clearing account with the relevant stock exchange). The fact that those shares are subject to custody with the relevant stock
exchange will be reflected in Natura &Co Holding’s register of shareholders. Each participating shareholder will, in
turn, be registered in Natura &Co Holding’s register of beneficial shareholders maintained by the relevant stock exchange
and will be treated in the same way as a registered shareholder.
Shareholders’ Meetings
Pursuant to the Brazilian Corporation Law,
Natura &Co Holding’s shareholders are generally empowered to take any action relating to Natura &Co Holding’s
corporate purposes and to pass resolutions that they deem necessary. Shareholders at Natura &Co Holding’s annual general
shareholders’ meeting, which is required to be held within the first four months of the end of each year, have the exclusive
right to approve Natura &Co Holding’s audited financial statements and Natura &Co Holding’s management accounts,
as well as to determine the allocation of Natura &Co Holding’s net income and the distribution of dividends with respect
to the fiscal year ended immediately prior to the date of the relevant shareholders’ meeting. Generally (i) the installation
of the fiscal council and election of its members, (ii) the election of the members of Natura &Co Holding’s board of
directors and (iii) the determination of the annual compensation of Natura &Co Holding’s executive officers, board of
directors and fiscal council are approved in the annual shareholders’ meeting, but such matters may also be approved at extraordinary
shareholders’ meetings.
An extraordinary shareholders’ meeting
may be held at any time during the year, including concurrently with the annual shareholders’ meeting. The following matters,
among others, may be resolved only at a shareholders’ meeting:
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amendment of the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws;
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election and dismissal of the members of Natura &Co Holding’s board of directors and fiscal council, whenever requested
by Natura &Co Holding’s shareholders, and setting the compensation to be received by such persons;
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approval of management accounts and of Natura &Co Holding’s audited financial statements on a yearly basis;
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suspension of the exercise of a shareholder’s rights in the event of noncompliance with the Brazilian Corporation Law
or the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws;
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approval of valuation reports of assets offered by a shareholder to us as payment for the subscription of shares of Natura &Co Holding’s capital stock;
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approval of issuance of shares in excess of the limit of Natura &Co Holding’s authorized capital;
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determination of the annual compensation of Natura &Co Holding’s executive officers, board of directors and fiscal
council;
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approval of any transaction involving Natura &Co Holding’s transformation into a limited liability company, consolidation,
merger or spin-off;
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approval of any transaction involving Natura &Co Holding’s dissolution or liquidation, the appointment and dismissal
of the respective liquidator and the official review of the reports prepared by it;
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authorization to delist from B3 Novo Mercado and to become a private company, as well as to retain a specialist firm
to prepare a valuation report with respect to the value of Natura &Co Holding’s common shares, in such event;
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authorization to Natura &Co Holding’s directors and officers to petition for bankruptcy or file a request for judicial
or extrajudicial restructuring;
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approval of stock option plans for managers and employees of Natura &Co Holding and companies directly or indirectly controlled
by Natura &Co Holding, excluding shareholder preemptive rights; and
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approval of any stock splits or reverse stock splits.
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Quorum
As a general rule, the Brazilian Corporation
Law provides that the quorum for purposes of a shareholders’ meeting consists of the presence of shareholders representing
at least 25% of Natura &Co Holding’s issued and outstanding shares on first call, and, if that quorum is not reached,
any percentage on second call. If Natura &Co Holding’s shareholders meet to amend the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws,
a supermajority quorum of shareholders representing at least two-thirds of Natura &Co Holding’s issued and outstanding
shares shall be required on first call, and any percentage will be sufficient on second call.
A shareholder may be represented in a shareholders’
meeting by an attorney-in-fact appointed no more than one year prior to the date of the relevant shareholders’ meeting. The
attorney-in-fact must be a shareholder, director or executive officer of Natura &Co Holding, a lawyer or a financial institution
registered by their manager.
Generally, the affirmative vote of shareholders
representing at least the majority of Natura &Co Holding’s issued and outstanding shares present in person, or represented
by proxy, at a shareholders’ meeting is required to approve any proposed action, with abstentions not taken into account.
Exceptionally, according to the Brazilian Corporation Law, the affirmative vote of shareholders representing not less than one-half
of Natura &Co Holding’s issued and outstanding shares is required to, among other measures:
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reduce the percentage of mandatory dividends;
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change Natura &Co Holding’s corporate purpose;
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consolidate with or merge us into another company;
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engage in a spin-off transaction;
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approve Natura &Co Holding’s participation in a group of companies (as defined in the Brazilian Corporation Law);
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apply for cancellation of any voluntary liquidation;
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approve Natura &Co Holding’s dissolution; and
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approve the merger of all of Natura &Co Holding’s common shares into another Brazilian company.
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Location of a Shareholders’ Meeting
Natura &Co Holding’s shareholders’
meetings take place at Natura &Co Holding’s headquarters in the city of São Paulo, state of São Paulo,
Brazil. The Brazilian Corporation Law allows Natura &Co Holding’s shareholders to hold meetings in another location in
the event of a force majeure, provided that the meetings are held in the city of São Paulo and the relevant notice includes
a clear indication of the place where the meeting will occur. All information relating to shareholders’ meetings will be
available (i) at Natura &Co Holding’s headquarters, in the City of São Paulo, State of São Paulo, at Avenida
Alexandre Colares, 1188, Sala A17-Bloco A, CEP 05106-000 and (ii) on the internet at Natura &Co Holding’s website (https://natu.infoinvest.com.br/),
the website of the CVM (www.cvm.gov.br), and the website of B3 (www.b3.com.br). The information included on these websites does
not form part of this annual report and is not incorporated by reference herein.
Who May Call a Shareholders’ Meeting
The shareholders’ meetings may be
called by Natura &Co Holding’s board of directors and by:
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any shareholder, if Natura &Co Holding’s board of directors fails to call a shareholders’ meeting within 60
days after the date it is required to do so under applicable law and the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws;
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shareholders holding at least five percent of Natura &Co Holding’s capital stock, if Natura &Co Holding’s
board of directors fails to call a meeting within eight days after receipt of a justified request to call the meeting by those
shareholders indicating the proposed agenda;
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shareholders holding at least five percent of Natura &Co Holding’s capital stock if Natura &Co Holding’s
board of directors fails to call a meeting within eight days after receipt of a request to call the meeting for the creation of
the fiscal council; or
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Natura &Co Holding’s fiscal council, if one is created, if the board of directors fails to call an annual shareholders’
meeting within one month after the date it is required to do so under applicable law and the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws, or
if the fiscal council believes that there are important or urgent matters to be addressed.
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Documents and Information
The specific documents and information
requested for the exercise of the voting rights of our shareholders will be made available electronically on the websites of the
CVM and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as on our investor relations website. The following matters, without
prejudice to others provided under Brazilian Corporation Law and the regulations issued by the CVM, require specific documents
and information:
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matters concerning related parties;
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ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting;
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election of members of the Board of Directors;
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compensation of the Management of our company;
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amendment to our company’s by-laws;
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capital increase or capital reduction;
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issuance of debentures or subscription warrants;
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reduction of the mandatory dividend distribution;
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acquisition of the control of another company;
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appointment of evaluators;
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any matter which entitles the shareholders to exercise their withdrawal rights; and
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mergers, spin-offs, stock swap mergers or consolidation with at least one publicly-held company registered with the CVM in
a certain category (category A).
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Notice of a Shareholders’ Meeting
According to the Brazilian Corporation
Law, all notices of general meetings must be published at least three times in the Diário Oficial do Estado de São
Paulo, the official newspaper of the state of São Paulo, and in any other newspaper widely circulated, which, in Natura &Co Holding’s case, is the Valor Econômico. The first notice must be published no later than 15 days before
the date of the first call of the meeting, and no later than eight days before the date of second call of the meeting. However,
in certain circumstances, and upon the request of any shareholder, the CVM may require that the first notice be published 30 days
prior to the meeting. The first notice must also be published 30 days prior to the meeting in the event that there are depositary
receipts or securities traded abroad. The CVM may also, upon the request of any shareholder, terminate, up to 15 days, the period
for calling the extraordinary general meeting, in order to understand and analyze the proposals to be submitted to the specific
meeting. The notice must include, in addition to the place, date and time, the agenda of the meeting and, in the case of a proposed
amendment to the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws, a description of the subject matter of the proposed amendment.
Conditions of Admission to Natura &Co
Holding’s Shareholders’ Meeting
In order to attend a shareholders’
meeting and exercise their voting rights shareholders must prove their status as shareholders and their ownership of by presenting
his or her identity card/organizational documents and proof of power of attorney, if applicable, and proof of deposit issued by
the financial institution responsible for the bookkeeping of the Natura &Co Holding Shares.
A shareholder may be represented at a shareholders’
meeting by a proxy, appointed less than one year before the meeting, who must be one of Natura &Co Holding’s shareholders,
or one of Natura &Co Holding’s executive officers or directors, a lawyer or a financial institution represented by their
manager.
Delisting from the Novo Mercado
At any time, Natura &Co Holding may
decide to delist its common shares from the Novo Mercado. In order to delist its common shares from the Novo Mercado,
Natura &Co Holding (or its controlling shareholders) would be required to first launch a tender offer through which Natura &Co Holding or the controlling shareholders would acquire the free float shares (“Delisting TO”). The Delisting
TO must comply with the applicable rules of the CVM Instruction No. 361, dated March 5, 2002, as amended (“CVM Instruction
No. 361”), and (i) have a “fair price”, according to the Brazilian Corporation Law; and (ii) be approved
by the holders of more than 1/3 of the outstanding free float shares. However, the Delisting TO requirement can be waived so long
as holders of a majority of the free float shares approve such waiver. Natura &Co Holding’s delisting from the Novo
Mercado will not necessarily result in the loss of its registration as a public company on the B3.
If Natura &Co Holding delists from
Novo Mercado due a corporate restructuring transaction, either (i) the surviving company must submit the application for
listing on the Novo Mercado within 120 days after the date of the shareholders’ meeting that approved such corporate
restructuring transaction or (ii) if the resulting companies do not wish to be listed on the Novo Mercado, the majority
of the holders of the outstanding free float shares must approve such corporate restructuring transaction.
In certain circumstances, Natura &Co
Holding (or its controlling shareholders) could be required under the Novo Mercado rules to launch a Delisting TO. Novo
Mercado regulation stipulates that the compulsory delisting from Novo Mercado will be applied only in the event Natura &Co Holding has violated Novo Mercado listing rules for a period of more than nine months.
Under CVM rules, if the offeror in a Delisting
TO (the “Delisting TO Offeror”) subsequent transfers shareholding control within the 12-month period following
the occurrence of a Delisting TO, the Delisting TO Offeror must pay to the former shareholders that tendered their shares in the
Delisting TO (the “Delisting TO Former Shareholders”), on a pro rata basis, the difference, if any, between
the tender offer price paid to the Delisting TO Former Shareholders and the price the Delisting TO Offeror received in such subsequent
transfer.
Purchases of Natura &Co Holding’s Common Shares
for Treasury
Pursuant to CVM Instruction No. 567, dated
September 17, 2015, as amended, (“CVM Instruction No. 567”) the purchase or sale by us of Natura &Co Holding’s
own shares requires shareholders’ approval in the event that the transaction:
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takes place outside a stock exchange or over-the-counter market, involves more than 5.0% of the outstanding shares of a certain
type or class, and is performed within an 18-month period;
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takes place outside a stock exchange or over-the-counter market and at prices that are 10.0% higher with respect to purchases,
and 10.0% lower, with respect to sales, than the price of Natura &Co Holding’s common shares quoted on the relevant stock
exchange;
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aims to change or prevent a change in Natura &Co Holding’s controlling shareholding or administrative structure;
and
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takes place outside a stock exchange or over-the-counter market and the counterpart is a related party.
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Subject to certain conditions described
in CVM Instruction No. 567, Natura &Co Holding’s shareholders’ approval is not required for the purchase or sale
by us of Natura &Co Holding’s own shares:
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where the counterparty is a member of Natura &Co Holding’s board of directors, Natura &Co Holding’s officer,
employee or supplier in the context of exercise of stock options granted under a stock option plan (or other similar plans); or
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in the context of a secondary public offering of treasury shares (or securities convertible or exchangeable into treasury shares).
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We may acquire Natura &Co Holding’s
own shares to be held in treasury, sold or canceled, pursuant to a resolution of Natura &Co Holding’s board of directors
or Natura &Co Holding’s shareholders, as applicable. We may not acquire Natura &Co Holding’s common shares,
hold them in treasury or cancel them in the event that such transaction:
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targets shares owned by Natura &Co Holding’s controlling shareholders;
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takes place on organized securities markets at prices higher than market price;
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is concurrent with a public offering for the acquisition of Natura &Co Holding Shares, pursuant to the applicable securities
regulations; or
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requires funds greater than those currently available to us.
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In order to authorize the purchase of Natura &Co Holding’s own shares, Natura &Co Holding’s board of directors or Natura &Co Holding’s shareholders
(through a resolution approved at a shareholders meeting) must specify the purpose of the transaction, the maximum number of shares
to be acquired, the total number of Natura &Co Holding’s outstanding shares and the maximum period of time to effect
such purchase (not exceeding 18 months), among other information required by CVM Instruction No. 567.
Policy for the Trading of Natura &Co Holding’s
Securities by Natura &Co Holding and Its Controlling Shareholder (If Any), Directors and Officers
CVM Instruction No. 358, dated January
3, 2002, as amended, (“CVM Instruction No. 358”) establishes that “insiders” must abstain from trading
Natura &Co Holding’s securities, including derivatives backed by or linked to Natura &Co Holding’s securities,
prior to Natura &Co Holding’s disclosure of material information to the market.
Pursuant to our Securities Trading Policy,
as approved by our Board of Directors on February 6, 2020, the following persons are considered insiders for purposes of CVM Instruction
No. 358: we, Natura &Co Holding’s controlling shareholder (if any), members of Natura &Co Holding’s board of
directors, executive officers, members of Natura &Co Holding’s fiscal council, members of any of Natura &Co Holding’s
technical or advisory bodies and whoever by virtue of its title, duty or position in Natura &Co Holding’s company, Natura &Co Holding’s controlling shareholder, controlled companies or affiliates has knowledge of a material fact and
is aware that such fact has not been disclosed
to the market, including auditors, analysts, underwriters and advisors.
Such restriction on trading also applies:
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to any of Natura &Co Holding’s former officers, members of Natura &Co Holding’s board of directors or Natura &Co Holding’s fiscal council for a six-month period, if any such officer, director or member of the fiscal council left
Natura &Co Holding’s company prior to the disclosure of material information he/she was aware of while in office;
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in the event that we intend to acquire another company, consolidate, spin off part or all of Natura &Co Holding’s
assets, merge, transform, or reorganize;
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to us, in connection with or for the transfer of Natura &Co Holding’s control, or in the event that an option or
mandate to such effect has been granted;
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to Natura &Co Holding’s direct and indirect controlling shareholders, their officers and members of their board of
directors, whenever we, any of Natura &Co Holding’s subsidiaries or affiliates are in the process of purchasing or selling
Natura &Co Holding Shares or have granted stock options over Natura &Co Holding Shares, or if a mandate for such purposes
has been granted; or
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during the 15-day period preceding the disclosure of our quarterly information (informações trimestrais)
or our standardized financial statements (demonstrações financeiras padronizadas), which is a standard form
report containing relevant financial information derived from our financial statements that we are required to file with the CVM.
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Our Securities Trading Policy is available
on our investor relations’ website and on the CVM’s website. The information included on this website does not form
part of this annual report and is not incorporated by reference herein.
Disclosure of Information
We are subject to the reporting requirements
established by the Brazilian Corporation Law, the CVM and the B3. We also have an information disclosure policy which was approved
by our Board of Directors on February 6, 2020.
Disclosure of occasional and periodic
information
Pursuant to the Brazilian Corporation Law,
CVM regulations and the listing rules of the Novo Mercado, public companies are required to disclose to the CVM and the
B3 the following occasional and periodic information, among others:
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financial statements prepared in accordance with Brazilian GAAP, as well as management’s and the independent auditors’
report, within three months after the end of the fiscal year, or on the date they were made available to the shareholders, whichever
is earlier; together with the standard financial statements (Demonstrações Financeiras Padronizadas), a report
in a standard form covering the material financial information contained in the financial statements;
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notices of annual shareholders’ meeting on the earlier of (a) the date of their publication or (b) the 15 day prior to
the annual shareholders’ meeting;
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summary of the decisions and actions taken at annual shareholders’ meetings, on the date they were held;
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standard financial statements (Demonstrações Financeiras Padronizadas), within three months after the
shareholders’ meeting;
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interim standard financial statements (Informações Trimestrais), together with the special review report
issued by an independent auditor duly registered with the CVM, within 45 days from the end of each quarter of the year, except
the last quarter, or when the company discloses the information to the shareholders, or to third parties, whichever occurs first;
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notices of special shareholders’ meeting on the date of their publication;
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a summary of the decisions and actions taken in our special shareholders’ meetings, on the same day they were held;
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a copy of the minutes of each special shareholders’ meeting, within seven days after the meeting;
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a copy of any shareholders’ agreements, within seven days after the date they are filed with our registered office;
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disclosure of any material developments, on the same date a notice to the market on these developments is published;
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information on any request for judicial reorganization or ratification of extrajudicial reorganization, or for a petition declaring
our bankruptcy or a third-party petition for our bankruptcy that are based on a material amount, on the same date of its filing
with a court or on the date we take notice of it in the case of a third-party petition; and
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information on any judicial decision on our bankruptcy, on the date we take notice of it.
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Information the B3 requires from companies
listed on the Novo Mercado
In addition to the information required
pursuant to applicable legislation, a company with shares listed on the Novo Mercado listing segment of the B3, such as
ours, must observe the following additional disclosure requirements, among others:
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the company must disclose the earnings release in English simultaneously with its disclosure in Portuguese; and
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the company must mention in our by-laws the arbitration provisions to which its shareholders and managers are bound.
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Disclosure of trading by members of our board of directors,
our executive officers, our fiscal council members and shareholders
According to CVM regulations, our directors,
executive officers and members of our fiscal council, as well as members of any of our technical or advisory committees are required
to report to us ownership and trading of our shares or shares of any publicly held company that we control or are controlled by,
or entities closely related to them. If the person is an individual, the communication must include the shares held by his or her
spouse, partner or dependent that is included in his or her Brazilian tax return and any company directly or indirectly controlled
by any of these persons. Such communication must include the following information:
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the name and qualifications of the person providing the information;
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the amount, type and/or class of shares traded, or in the case of other securities traded, the characteristics of such securities,
and identification of the issuing company as well as the balance of the amount withheld before and after the trading; and
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the form, price and date of the transaction or transactions.
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This information must be sent (1) on
the first business day after the appointment of the director, officer or member for his or her position, (2) when the publicly-held
company registration is submitted to the authorities and (3) within five days after each transaction.
We must provide such information to the
CVM and, if applicable, to the stock exchanges and organized over-the-counter exchanges where our securities are listed within
10 days after the end of each month in which any change in ownership occurred, after the end of each month in which our directors,
executive officers and members of our fiscal council take office or after the end of each month in which our directors, executive
officers and members of our fiscal council communicate to us any change in the information provided with respect to their spouses,
partners or dependents that is included in their Brazilian tax return and any company directly or indirectly controlled by any
of these persons.
This information must be delivered individually
and in consolidated form by each category of persons indicated therein and the consolidated information will be available from
the CVM in electronic form.
Our investor relations officer is responsible
for the transmission of information received by us to the CVM and, if applicable, to the stock exchanges and organized over-the-counter
exchanges where our securities are listed.
Pursuant to CVM Instruction No. 358, whenever
there is an increase or reduction of multiples of 5% in the ownership of any type of shares forming our capital stock by any shareholder
or group of shareholders, including with respect to equity derivative instruments related to such shares, whether directly or indirectly,
that shareholder or group of shareholders must disclose the following information to us: (1) the name and credentials of the person
acquiring the shares; (2) the target of the acquisition of the ownership interest and the quantity of shares intended to be acquired,
including, if relevant, a declaration that the transaction is not intended to effect a change the composition of our Company’s
control or administrative structure; (3) the number of shares and other securities and/or derivatives referenced in the shares
(with physical or financial settlement); (4) reference to any agreement or contract regulating the exercise of voting rights or
the purchase and sale of our securities and (5) in the case of foreign shareholders, the name and Brazilian tax file number of
their representative in Brazil. Moreover, we are required to send this information to the CVM and the B3 and update our Brazilian
reference form (formulário de referência) accordingly.
Annual Calendar
Pursuant to the Novo Mercado Rules,
we must, by December 10 of each year, publicly disclose and send to the B3 an annual calendar with a schedule of Natura &Co
Holding’s corporate events. Any subsequent modification to such schedule must be immediately and publicly disclosed and sent
to the B3.
Corporate Governance
In conducting Natura &Co Holding’s
business, we adopt corporate governance practices based on the principles of transparency, general equity principles, accountability
and corporate responsibility, all in accordance with the Brazilian Institute of Corporate Governance (Instituto Brasileiro de
Governança Corporativa) (“IBGC”), which provides guidelines to companies in order to: (a) increase
value; (b) improve performance; (c) facilitate access to capital at lower costs; and (d) contribute to the continuity of operations.
Among other corporate governance practices recommended by the IBGC, we have adopted the following practices:
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capital stock composed exclusively by common shares, providing all shareholders with voting rights;
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registration, whenever requested by its shareholders, of the occurrence of dissenting votes;
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maintenance and disclosure of the registry containing the quantity of shares that each member possesses, identifying them by
name;
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the requirement that in the event of a sale of shares that would result in a change of control, all shareholders have the right
to sell their shares under the same terms as any controlling shareholders (tag along). The change of control premium must be transparent.
In the event of the sale of all of any controlling shareholder block, the offeror must provide tag-along rights for shareholders
who do not form part of a control block;
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hiring independent auditors to audit Natura &Co Holding’s financial statements;
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forwarding to the CVM and to B3 all the minutes of Natura &Co Holding’s shareholders’ meetings;
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provision in the Natura &Co Holding By-Laws for a fiscal council (on a non-permanent basis upon the affirmative vote of
the requisite number of shareholders);
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clear by-laws with respect to (1) the manner in which shareholders’ meetings will be convened; and (2) the election,
removal and term of Natura &Co Holding’s directors and executive officers;
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adoption of a board of directors, consisting of nine to thirteen members, who have a unified two-year term of office, with
possibility of renewal;
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policy of disclosure of material acts or facts, with the Investor Relations Officer as the Company’s main spokesperson;
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adoption of a trading policy regarding shares issued by the Company, approved by the board of directors and with controls that
enable its compliance;
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transparency in the disclosure of annual reports;
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free access to the information and facilities of Natura &Co Holding’s companies for members of Natura &Co Holding’s
board of directors;
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resolution of conflicts between Natura &Co Holding and its shareholders through arbitration, which is the exclusive means
of resolving such disputes;
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a general meeting of shareholders with power to (a) elect and dismiss the board of directors’ members, (b) determine
the overall annual compensation of the members of the board of directors and board of executive officers, as well as compensation
of the members of the fiscal council, when installed, (c) analyze, on an annual basis, the managers’ accounts and resolve
the financial statements presented by them, (d) amend the by-laws, (e) resolve the dissolution, liquidation, merger, split and
consolidation of us, or of any of Natura &Co Holding’s companies, (f) approve the granting of stock option plans to Natura &Co Holding’s managers and employees, as well as to managers and employees of other companies, direct or indirectly,
controlled by us, (g) resolve, as per proposal presented by the management, the allocation of net income for the year and distribution
of dividends, (h) elect the liquidator, as well as the fiscal council that shall be installed during the liquidation period, (i)
resolve to deregister as a publicly held company and to delist from the special listing segment referred to as the Novo Mercado
of B3 and (j) choose a specialized company in charge of determining Natura &Co Holding’s economic value and preparing
the valuation report of Natura &Co Holding’s common shares, in the event of deregistering as a publicly held company
and delisting from the Novo Mercado, within the companies appointed by the board of directors; and
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the site for the general meeting of shareholders in order to facilitate the presence of all shareholders or their representatives.
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C. Material contracts
See “Presentation of Financial and
Other Information—The Transaction” and “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Certain
Material Agreements.”
D. Exchange controls
Investors who are non-residents in Brazil
must register their investment in shares under Law No. 4,131, or CMN Resolution No. 4,373, and CVM Instruction No. 560 of March
27, 2015 (as amended).
CMN Resolution No. 4,373 affords favorable
tax treatment to foreign investors who are not residents in a low or nil tax jurisdiction, as defined by Brazilian tax laws (please
refer to the section “Item 10. Additional Information—E. Taxation” for further discussion on the concept of a
low or nil tax jurisdiction under Brazilian law).
Under CMN Resolution No. 4,373, investors
who are non-residents in Brazil may invest in almost all financial assets and engage in almost all transactions available in the
Brazilian financial and capital markets, provided that certain requirements are met. CMN Resolution No. 4,373 covers investors
who are individuals, companies, mutual funds and other collective investment entities domiciled or headquartered outside of Brazil.
Under CMN Resolution No. 4,373, an investor under this category must:
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appoint one or more representatives in Brazil, which must be a financial institution duly authorized by the Brazilian Central
Bank to receive service of process related to any action regarding financial and capital markets legislation, among others;
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obtain a taxpayer identification number from the Brazilian tax authorities;
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appoint one or more authorized custodians in Brazil for its investments, who must be duly authorized by the CVM; and
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through its representative or representatives, register as a foreign investor with the CVM and register its investments with
the Brazilian Central Bank.
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In addition, an investor operating under
the provisions of CMN Resolution No. 4,373 must be registered with the Brazilian internal revenue service pursuant to its Normative
Ruling No. 1,863/2018. This registration process is undertaken by the investor’s legal representative in Brazil.
Securities and other financial assets held
by non-Brazilian investors pursuant to CMN Resolution No. 4,373 must be registered or maintained in deposit accounts or under the
custody of an entity duly licensed by the Brazilian Central Bank or the CVM. In addition, securities trading is restricted to transactions
carried out in the stock exchanges or through organized over-the-counter markets licensed by the CVM, except for transfers resulting
from a corporate reorganization, or occurring upon the death of an investor by operation of law or will.
Non-Brazilian investors may also invest
directly under Law No. 4,131 and may sell their shares in both private and open market transactions, but these investors are subject
to less favorable tax treatment on gains than Resolution No. 4,373 investors. A non-Brazilian direct investor under Law No. 4,131
must:
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register as a foreign direct investor with the Brazilian Central Bank;
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obtain a Brazilian identification number from the Brazilian tax authorities;
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appoint a tax representative in Brazil; and
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appoint a representative in Brazil for service of process in respect of suits based on the Brazilian Corporate Law.
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If a holder of ADSs decides to exchange
ADSs for the underlying common shares, the holder will be entitled to (i) sell the common shares on the B3 and rely on the depositary’s
electronic registration for five business days from the date of exchange to obtain and remit U.S. dollars abroad upon the holder’s
sale of our common shares, (ii) convert its investment into a foreign portfolio investment under of CMN Resolution No. 4,373, or
(iii) convert its investment into a foreign direct investment under Law No. 4,131.
If a holder of ADSs wishes to convert their
investment into either an foreign portfolio investment under of CMN Resolution No. 4,373 or a foreign direct investment under Law
No. 4,131, they should begin the process of obtaining foreign investor registration with the Brazilian Central Bank or with the
CVM as the case may be, in advance of exchanging the ADSs for common shares.
The custodian is authorized to update the
depositary’s electronic registration to reflect conversions of ADSs into foreign portfolio investments under CMN Resolution
No. 4,373. If a holder of ADSs elects to convert their ADSs into a foreign direct investment under Law No. 4,131, the conversion
will be effected by the Brazilian Central Bank after receipt of an electronic request from the custodian with details of the transaction.
If a foreign direct investor under Law
No. 4,131 wishes to deposit their shares into the ADR program in exchange for ADSs, such holder will be required to present to
the custodian evidence of payment of capital gains taxes. The conversion will be effected by the Brazilian Central Bank after receipt
of an electronic request from the custodian with details of the transaction. Please refer to “Item 10. Additional Information—E.
Taxation” for a description of the tax consequences to an investor residing outside Brazil of investing in our common shares
in Brazil.
For additional information on Brazilian
tax consequences of investing in our common shares, see “Item 10. Additional Information—E. Taxation.”
E. Taxation
The following summary contains a description
of certain Brazilian and U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of Natura &Co Holding Shares
or Natura &Co Holding ADSs (for purposes of only this section “E. Taxation” referred to as “Shares”
and “ADSs”, respectively), but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all the tax considerations
that may be relevant to the ownership or disposition of Shares or ADSs. The summary is based on the tax laws of Brazil and regulations
thereunder and on the tax laws of the United States and regulations thereunder, as of the date hereof, which are subject to change.
Although there is at present no income
tax treaty between Brazil and the United States, the tax authorities of the two countries have had discussions that may culminate
in a treaty. No assurance can be given, however, as to whether or when a treaty will enter into force or how it will affect the
U.S. Holders (as defined below) of Shares or ADSs. Prospective holders of Shares or ADSs should consult their tax advisors as to
the tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Shares or ADSs in their particular circumstances.
BRAZILIAN TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion is a summary of
the Brazilian tax considerations relating to the acquisition, exchange, ownership and disposition of Natura Common Shares or ADSs
by a Non-Resident Holder. The discussion is based on Brazilian law as currently in effect, which is subject to change, possibly
with retroactive effect, and to differences of interpretation. Any change in such law may change the consequences described below.
The tax consequences described below do
not take into account the effects of any tax treaties or reciprocity of tax treatment entered into by Brazil and other countries.
The discussion also does not address any tax consequences under the tax laws of any state or locality of Brazil.
The description below is not intended to
constitute a complete analysis of all tax consequences relating to the acquisition, exchange, ownership and disposition of our
Shares or ADSs. Holders of Shares or ADSs and prospective purchasers thereof should consult their tax advisors with respect to
the tax consequences of owning and disposing of Shares or ADSs in light of their particular investment circumstances.
Income Tax
Dividends
Dividends paid by a Brazilian company,
such as ourselves, including stock dividends to a Non-Resident Holder are currently not subject to withholding income tax in Brazil,
to the extent that such amounts are related to profits generated since January 1, 1996. Dividends relating to profits generated
prior to January 1, 1996 may be subject to Brazilian withholding tax at varying rates, depending on the year the profits were generated.
Interest Attributable to Shareholders’
Equity
Law No. 9,249, dated December 1995, as
amended, allows a Brazilian corporation, such as ourselves, to make distributions to shareholders of interest on net equity and
to treat those payments as a deductible expense for purposes of calculating Brazilian corporate income tax and social contribution
on net profits, subject to the limits described below. These distributions may be paid in cash. For tax purposes, this interest
is limited to the daily pro rata variation of the Long-Term Rate (Taxa de Longo Prazo – TLP), as determined by the
Brazilian Central Bank from time to time, and the amount of this deductible expense may not exceed the greater of:
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50% of the net income (after the deduction of social contribution on net profit but before taking into account allowances for
income tax and the interest attributable to shareholders’ equity) for the period in respect of which the payment is made;
and
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50% of our accumulated profits.
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Payment of interest on shareholders’
equity to a Non-Resident Holder is subject to withholding income tax at the rate of 15%, or 25% for individuals or entities residing
in a “Tax Haven.” According to Brazilian legislation, a “Tax Haven” jurisdiction is one in which there
is no income taxation or where the local income tax rate is generally applied at rates under 20%. Ministry of Economy (formerly
Ministry of Finance) Ordinance No. 488, dated November 28, 2014, provided for the possibility of that 20% threshold being reduced
to 17% if the corresponding jurisdictions are aligned with international standards of fiscal transparency in accordance with rules
to be established by the Brazilian tax authorities, or where local legislation imposes restrictions on disclosure regarding shareholder
composition or investment ownership. These payments may be included, at their net value, as part of any mandatory dividend, as
discussed above under “Item 8. Financial Information—A. Consolidated statements and other financial information—Dividends
and Dividend Policy.”
Distributions of interest on shareholders’
equity to Non-Resident Holders may be converted into U.S. dollars and remitted outside Brazil, subject to applicable exchange controls,
if the investment is registered with the Brazilian Central Bank.
Sale of Shares
(i) Taxation
of Capital Gain Earned in the Country in a Transaction Not Carried Out on the Brazilian Stock Exchange (Or Similar Exchange)
According to Law No.
10,833/03, the gains recognized on a disposition of assets located in Brazil, such as our Shares, by a Non-Resident Holder, could
be subject to withholding tax in Brazil. This rule is applicable regardless of whether the disposition occurs in Brazil or abroad
and regardless of whether the disposition is made to an individual or entity resident or domiciled in Brazil.
As a general rule,
capital gains realized as a result of a disposition of Shares are the positive difference between the amount realized on the disposition
of the Shares and the acquisition cost of such Shares.
Historically, the
income tax on these gains had to be withheld at source and the tax rate would vary depending on the domicile of the Non-Resident
Holder:
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Capital gains earned by a Non-Resident Holder who (i) has its investment registered in Brazil with the Brazilian Central Bank
under the rules of CMN Resolution No. 4,373, or “Registered Holder,” and (ii) is not a Tax Haven resident should be
subject to the income tax at a 15% rate;
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If the Non-Resident Holder is not a Registered Holder and is not located in a Tax Haven, a progressive
tax rate will be applied as provided for in Law No. 13,259/16, as follows: (i) at a rate of 15% for the portion of the gain up
to R$5 million, (ii) at a rate of 17.5% for the portion of the gain that exceeds R$5 million but does not exceed R$10 million,
(iii) at a rate of 20% for the portion of the gain that exceeds R$10 million but does not exceed R$30 million, and (iv) 22.5% for
the portion of the gain that exceeds R$30 million; and
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If the Non-Resident Holder is located in a Tax Haven, the tax rate will be 25%.
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The tax must be withheld
and paid by the buyer or, in cases where the buyer and seller are domiciled abroad, a legal representative of buyer shall be designated
for the payment of the tax.
(ii) Taxation
of the Capital Gains Earned in the Country in a Transaction Carried Out on the Brazilian Stock Exchange (Or Similar Exchange)
There could also be
the levy of income tax on net gains earned by a Non-Resident Holder on the disposition of Shares sold on the Brazilian stock exchange,
commodities or futures exchange (or similar exchange). The tax rate will vary according to the type of investment registration
made by the Non-Resident Holder at the Brazilian Central Bank, as well as the location of the beneficiary:
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Capital gains earned by a Non-Resident Holder who (i) has its investment registered in Brazil with
the Brazilian Central Bank under the rules of CMN Resolution No. 4,373, or “Registered Holder,” and (ii) is not a Tax
Haven resident are exempt from income tax; and
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Capital gains earned by a Non-Resident Holder who is not a Registered Holder or is a Tax Haven
resident (Registered Holder or not) are currently subject to income tax at a rate of 15%. In this case, withholding income tax
of 0.005% will be levied by the intermediary institution (that is, a broker) that receives the order directly from the Non-Resident
Holder, which can be later offset against the 15% income tax due on the capital gain, which will be paid by the Non-Resident Holder’s
tax representative in Brazil.
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Any other gains realized
on a disposition of Shares that is not carried out in an exchange environment or that is conducted in the non-organized “OTC
market” are subject to the same rules set forth in item “(i) Taxation of Capital Gain Earned in the Country in a Transaction
Not Carried Out on the Brazilian Stock Exchange (Or Similar Exchange).” Gains realized by a Non-Resident Holder on the disposition
of preemptive rights held in stock will be subject to Brazilian income tax, according to the same rules applicable to the sale
of Shares or ADSs.
(iii) Capital
Reduction
In case of a capital
reduction by a Brazilian corporation, such as ourselves, the positive difference between the amount received by the Non-Resident
Holder and the acquisition cost of the shares is treated as capital gain
derived from a transaction
held out of a Brazilian exchange described above in (i) and is therefore currently subject to withholding tax at the following
progressive rates: (i) 15% for the portion of the gains up to R$5 million, (ii) 17.5% for the portion of the gain that exceeds
R$5 million but does not exceed R$10 million, (iii) 20% for the portion of the gain that exceeds R$10 million but does not exceed
R$30 million, and (iv) 22.5% for the portion of the gain that exceeds R$30 million for a Non-Resident Holder not located in a Tax
Haven or up to 25% for a Non-Resident Holder located in a Tax Haven, for the year of 2018.
Although subject to
interpretation, in the case of Non-Resident Holders carrying out investments pursuant to CMN Resolution No. 4,373, it is possible
to sustain that the income tax should not apply at progressive rates under Law No. 13,259/16. Moreover, Non-Resident Holders located
in a Tax Haven jurisdiction are subject to a specific tax regulation and remain taxed to a tax rate of 25%.
Sale of ADSs
Pursuant to Article
26 of Law No. 10,833/2003, the sale of an asset located in Brazil by a Non-Resident Holder, whether to a Brazilian resident or
to another Non-Resident Holder, is subject to Brazilian income tax. Our understanding is that ADSs do not qualify as assets located
in Brazil and thus should not be subject to the Brazilian income tax. Notwithstanding the foregoing, since the tax rule referred
to in Article 26 of Law No. 10,833 provides broad language and has not been definitely analyzed by the administrative or judicial
courts, we are unable to assure you of the final outcome of such discussion.
Gains on the exchange of ADSs for Shares
Non-Resident Holders
may exchange ADSs for the underlying Shares, sell the Shares on the Brazilian stock exchange and the sale proceeds may be remitted
abroad. As a general rule, the exchange of ADSs for shares is not subject to income taxation in Brazil.
Upon receipt of the
underlying Shares in exchange for ADSs, Non-Resident Holders may also elect to register with the Brazilian Central Bank the U.S.
dollar value of such Shares as a foreign portfolio investment under CMN Resolution No. 4,373, which will entitle them to the tax
treatment applicable to Registered Holders described above.
Alternatively, the
Non-Resident Holder is also entitled to register with the Brazilian Central Bank the U.S. dollar value of such Shares as a foreign
direct investment under Law No. 4,131, in which case the respective sale would be subject to the tax treatment applicable to transactions
carried out of by a Non-Resident Holder that is not a Registered Holder.
See “Item 3.
Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Natura &Co Holding Shares and Natura &Co Holding ADSs—An
exchange of Natura &Co Holding ADSs for shares risks the loss of certain foreign currency remittance advantages.”
Gains on the exchange of Shares for
ADSs
The deposit of Shares
in exchange for ADSs by a Non-Resident Holder may be subject to Brazilian income tax on capital gains if the acquisition cost of
the Shares is lower than the market price for such Shares.
The difference between
the acquisition cost and the average price of the Shares is considered a capital gain currently subject to income tax at the following
progressive rates: (i) 15% for the portion of the gains up to R$5 million, (ii) 17.5% for the portion of the gain that exceeds
R$5 million but does not exceed R$10 million, (iii) 20% for the portion of the gain that exceeds R$10 million but does not exceed
R$30 million, and (iv) 22.5% for the portion of the gain that exceeds R$30 million), or 25.0% for Tax Haven residents. If a Non-Resident
Holder that is a foreign direct investor under Law No. 4,131 wishes to deposit its Shares into the ADS program in exchange for
ADSs, such Non-Resident Holder will be required to present to the custodian evidence, if applicable, of payment of the income tax
assessed on capital gains at the aforementioned progressive rates or, in the case of a Tax Haven resident, 25.0%.
Pursuant to CMN Resolution
No. 4,373 the progressive rates of Law No. 13,259/16 to capital gains obtained by Non-Resident Holders not located in a Tax Haven
will be applicable and for Non-Resident Holders (whether they are considered to be Non-Resident Holders as a result of CMN Resolution
No. 4373 or otherwise) located in a Tax Haven are subject to a specific tax regulation and remain taxed to a tax rate of 25%.
However, there are
arguments to support the position that there should be no withholding tax on this transaction, because: (i) the deposit of Shares
would not have represented the disposal of the investment; and (ii) the transaction is registered on the stock exchange. Given
the uncertainty of these two positions, we recommend that you consult your tax advisors.
Tax on Foreign Exchange
Transactions (IOF/Exchange)
The Tax on Foreign Exchange Transactions,
or “IOF/Exchange,” is due on the conversion of Brazilian or foreign currency, or any document that represents it, into
an available equivalent amount. Currently, for most foreign exchange transactions, the IOF/Exchange rate is 0.38%.
However, currently different IOF/Exchange
rates apply to foreign exchange transactions carried out in connection with investments made by Non-Resident Holders in the Brazilian
financial and capital markets under CMN Resolution No. 4,373. These rates are:
|
i.
|
in the settlement of foreign exchange transactions contracted by a foreign investor for the inflow of funds into Brazil, including
by means of simultaneous foreign exchange transactions, for the constitution of a guarantee margin, initial or additional, required
by stock, commodities and futures exchanges, demanded: zero;
|
|
ii.
|
in the settlement of foreign exchange transactions contracted by a foreign investor for the inflow of funds into Brazil, including
by means of simultaneous foreign exchange transactions, for application in the financial and capital markets:
|
|
iii.
|
simultaneous foreign exchange transactions for the inflow of funds into Brazil resulting from the cancellation of depositary
receipts for the acquisition of shares negotiated on the stock exchange: zero;
|
|
iv.
|
returns of investments made in the Brazilian capital and financial markets: zero;
|
|
v.
|
distribution of interest on shareholders’ equity and dividends: zero;
|
|
vi.
|
in the settlement of simultaneous exchange transactions for the inflow of funds into Brazil, deriving from the change in the
foreign investor’s regime, from the direct investment referred to in Law No. 4,131, for investment on shares negotiated on
the stock exchange, as regulated by CMN; zero; and
|
|
vii.
|
in the transaction for the acquisition of foreign currency by a legal entity authorized to operate in the foreign exchange
market, contracted simultaneously with a sale transaction, when required exclusively due to regulatory provisions: zero.
|
Under the provisions of the Law, the Brazilian
government may increase any of these rates at any time, up to 25%. However, any increase in rates may only apply to future transactions.
Tax on Transactions
Involving Bonds and Securities and Derivatives
Brazilian law imposes
a Tax on Transactions Involving Bonds and Securities, known as “IOF/Bonds Tax.”
Currently, the IOF
Bonds Tax is due at a daily rate of 1.0%, limited to 96.0% of the income generated by fixed income bonds, on the redemption amount
or the amount received from assignment or renegotiation. The rate is reduced to zero as from the thirtieth day.
The rate of IOF/Bonds
Tax applicable to transactions of variable income securities, including those traded in stock, commodities or futures markets that
involve shares, or units composed of shares, is reduced to zero.
The IOF Derivatives
Tax was established by Decree 7,563 of September 16, 2011, with the original levy of 1% on the notional value of the adjusted purchase
sale or maturity of financial derivative contract in the country that individually results in an increased foreign exchange exposure
on a short position. However, under Decree No. 8,027, dated June 12, 2013, the tax rate was reduced to zero.
Other Brazilian Taxes
The inheritance and gift tax, or “ITCMD,”
is applicable to the transfer of any goods or rights by gift or bequest. The transfer of shares that are abroad to individuals
who are domiciled in Brazil can be subject to
taxation. If the shares are in Brazil and
are transferred to a non-resident, the ITCMD will apply if the donor is domiciled in Brazil and the recipient is domiciled abroad.
The ITCMD is a state tax with a maximum rate of 8%.
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR U.S.
HOLDERS
The following is a description of the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences to the U.S. Holders described below of owning and disposing of Shares or ADSs, but it does
not purport to be a comprehensive description of all tax considerations that may be relevant to a particular person’s decision
to hold the securities. This discussion applies only to a U.S. Holder that holds Shares or ADSs as capital assets for tax purposes.
In addition, it does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant in light of the U.S. Holder’s particular
circumstances, including alternative minimum tax consequences, the potential application of the provisions of the Code known as
the Medicare contribution tax, and tax consequences applicable to U.S. Holders subject to special rules, such as:
• certain financial institutions;
• dealers or traders in securities
who use a mark-to-market method of tax accounting;
• persons holding Shares or ADSs
as part of a hedging transaction, straddle, wash sale, conversion transaction or integrated transaction, or persons entering into
a constructive sale with respect to the Shares or ADSs;
• persons whose functional currency
for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar;
• entities classified as partnerships
for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
• tax-exempt entities, including
an “individual retirement account” or “Roth IRA”;
• persons that own or are deemed
to own 10% or more of our voting stock;
• persons who acquired our Shares
or ADSs pursuant to the exercise of an employee stock option or otherwise as compensation; or
• persons holding shares in connection
with a trade or business conducted outside of the United States.
If an entity that is classified as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Shares or ADSs, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend
on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships holding Shares or ADSs and partners in such partnerships
should consult their tax advisers as to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences of holding and disposing of the Shares
or ADSs.
This discussion is based on the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions, and final, temporary
and proposed Treasury regulations, all as of the date hereof, any of which is subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.
A “U.S. Holder” is a holder
who, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a beneficial owner of Shares or ADSs and is:
• a citizen or individual resident
of the United States;
• a corporation, or other entity
taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state therein or the District of
Columbia; or
• an estate or trust the income
of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.
In general, a U.S. Holder who owns ADSs
will be treated as the owner of the underlying shares represented by those ADSs for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly,
no gain or loss will be recognized if a U.S. Holder exchanges ADSs for the underlying shares represented by those ADSs.
U.S. Holders
should consult their tax advisers concerning the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of owning and disposing
of Shares or ADSs in their particular circumstances.
This discussion
assumes that we are not, and will not become a passive foreign investment company (a “PFIC”) as described below.
Taxation of Distributions
Subject to the passive foreign investment
company rules described below, distributions paid on Shares or ADSs, other than certain pro rata distributions of ordinary shares,
will be treated as dividends to the extent paid out of the Company’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined
under U.S. federal income tax principles). Because the Company does not maintain calculations of its earnings and profits under
U.S. federal income tax principles, it is expected that distributions generally will be reported to U.S. Holders as dividends.
Subject to applicable limitations, dividends paid to certain non-corporate U.S. Holders may be eligible for taxation as “qualified
dividend income” and therefore may be taxable at rates applicable to long-term capital gains. Dividends will constitute qualified
dividend income if the Shares or ADSs with respect to which such dividends are paid are readily tradable on an established securities
market in the U.S., and we are not a PFIC in the year in which the dividend is paid (or the prior taxable year). Dividends paid
to non-corporate U.S. Holders in 2019 are not eligible for taxation as qualified dividend income because the Shares and ADSs were
not traded on an established securities market in the U.S. in 2019. Therefore, any dividends paid to non-corporate U.S. Holders
in 2019 are not taxable at rates applicable to long-term capital gains. The amount of a dividend will include any amounts withheld
by the Company in respect of Brazilian taxes. The amount of the dividend will be treated as foreign-source dividend income to U.S.
Holders and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally available to U.S. corporations under the Code.
Dividends will be included in a U.S. Holder’s income on the date of the U.S. Holder’s or in the case of ADSs, the Depositary’s,
receipt of the dividend. The amount of any dividend income paid in reais will be the U.S. dollar amount calculated by reference
to the exchange rate in effect on the date of receipt, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars.
If the dividend is converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder should not be required to recognize foreign
currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income. A U.S. Holder may have foreign currency gain or loss if the dividend is
converted into U.S. dollars after the date of receipt.
Subject to applicable limitations, some
of which vary depending upon the U.S. Holder’s circumstances, Brazilian income taxes withheld from dividends on Shares or
ADSs will be creditable against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability. The rules governing foreign tax credits
are complex, and U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the creditability of foreign taxes in their particular
circumstances.
Sale or Other Disposition of Shares or ADSs
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, gain
or loss realized on the sale or other disposition of Shares or ADSs will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital
gain or loss if the U.S. Holder held the Shares or ADSs for more than one year. The amount of the gain or loss will equal the difference
between the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Shares or ADSs disposed of and the amount realized on the disposition, in each
case as determined in U.S. dollars. This gain or loss will generally be U.S.-source gain or loss for foreign tax credit purposes.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules
We believe that we were not a “passive
foreign investment company” (a “PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the taxable year ending December
31, 2019. However, because PFIC status depends on the composition of a company’s income and assets and the market value of
its assets from time to time, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be a PFIC for any taxable year.
If we were a PFIC for any taxable year
during which a U.S. Holder held Shares or ADSs, gain recognized by a U.S. Holder on a sale or other disposition (including certain
pledges) of the Shares or ADSs would be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Shares or ADSs. The
amounts allocated to the taxable year of the sale or other disposition and to any year before the Company became a PFIC would be
taxed as ordinary income. The amount allocated to each other taxable year would be subject to tax at the highest rate in effect
for individuals or corporations, as appropriate, for that taxable year, and an interest charge would be imposed on the tax on such
amount. Further, to the extent that any distribution received by a U.S. Holder on its Shares or ADSs exceeds 125% of the average
of the annual distributions on the Shares or ADSs received during the preceding three years or the U.S. Holder’s holding
period, whichever is shorter, that distribution would be
subject to taxation in the same manner
as gain, described immediately above. Certain elections may be available that would result in alternative treatments (such as mark-to-market
treatment) of the Shares or ADSs. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers to determine whether any of these elections would
be available and, if so, what the consequences of the alternative treatments would be in their particular circumstances.
In addition, if we were a PFIC or, with
respect to particular U.S. Holder, were treated as a PFIC, for the taxable year in which it paid a dividend or for the prior taxable
year, the preferential dividend rates discussed above with respect to dividends paid to certain non-corporate U.S. Holders would
not apply.
If a U.S. Holder owns Shares or ADSs during
any year in which we were a PFIC, the holder generally must file annual reports containing such information as the U.S. Treasury
may require on IRS Form 8621 (or any successor form) with respect to the Company, generally with the holder’s federal income
tax return for that year.
U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers
regarding whether the Company is or was a PFIC and the potential application of the PFIC rules.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Payments of dividends and sales proceeds
that are made within the United States or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries generally are subject to information
reporting, and may be subject to backup withholding, unless (i) the U.S. Holder is a corporation or other exempt recipient or (ii)
in the case of backup withholding, the U.S. Holder provides a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that it is not
subject to backup withholding.
The amount of any backup withholding from
a payment to a U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle
it to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
F. Dividends and
paying agents
Not applicable.
G. Statement by
experts
Not applicable.
H. Documents on
display
We are subject to the informational requirements
of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, we are required to file reports and other information with the SEC, including annual reports
on Form 20-F and reports on Form 6-K. You may inspect and copy reports and other information filed with the SEC at the Public Reference
Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by
calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an internet website that contains reports and other information
about issuers, like us, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is www.sec.gov. The information included
on these websites does not form part of this annual report and is not incorporated by reference herein.
I. Subsidiary
information
Not applicable.
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary
course of our business, including the effects of interest rate changes and foreign currency fluctuations. Information relating
to quantitative and qualitative disclosures about these market risks is described below.
Foreign currency
exchange rate risk
Foreign currency exchange rate risks arise
from financial instruments denominated in currencies different from their functional currencies. To reduce this exposure, we have
implemented policies to hedge against the foreign exchange risk and limit exposure to this risk.
As of December 31, 2019 and December 31,
2018, we were exposed to the risk of fluctuation of the U.S. dollar, euro and pound sterling. In order to hedge foreign exchange
exposures in relation to foreign currency, we entered into transactions with derivative financial instruments such as “swaps”
and “forwards” (“Non-Deliverable Forwards, or NDFs”). Pursuant to the Foreign Exchange Protection Policy,
the derivatives contracted must limit the loss related to the exchange devaluation in relation to the net income projected for
the current year, given a certain estimate of exchange rate devaluation against the U.S. dollar. This limitation defines the ceiling
or maximum exchange exposure permitted in relation to the U.S. dollar and Euro. As of December 31, 2019, the balance sheet includes
accounts denominated in foreign currency which, in the aggregate, represented net liabilities of R$3,382.0 million (R$3,012.9 million
as of December 31, 2018 and R$510.5 million as of December, 31, 2017). These accounts consist of borrowings and financing, 100%
hedged with swap derivatives.
Derivative financial instruments to hedge
foreign currency exchange risk.
We classify derivative financial instruments
into “financial,” “operating” and “other derivative financial instruments.” “Financial”
derivatives include swaps or forwards contracted to hedge against the foreign exchange risk associated with foreign-currency-denominated
borrowings, financing, intercompany loans and notes issued in the international debt capital markets. “Operating” derivatives
(usually forwards) include derivatives contracted to hedge against the foreign exchange risk on the business’s operating
cash flows.
As of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017,
we had outstanding swap and forward contracts to hedge against foreign currency exchange risk, with maturities between January
2020 and February 2023 with Bank of America, HSBC, Citibank, Bradesco and Itaú BBA. Currency forward contracts against the
pound sterling that mature within 12 months were executed with counterparties represented by HSBC, Santander, BNP Paribas and Citibank.
Swap agreements in Mexican pesos and Chilean pesos with maturities of up to six months were executed with the other party represented
by HSBC. On December 31, 2019, the balances of financial derivatives were:
|
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Notional(2)
|
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Accrual
|
|
Fair
Value(3)
|
|
Gain
(Loss)
(adjustment MTM)
|
|
|
As
of December 31,
|
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As
of December 31,
|
|
As
of December 31,
|
|
As
of December 31,
|
|
|
2019
|
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2018
|
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2017
|
|
2019
|
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2018
|
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2017
|
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2019
|
|
2018
|
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2017
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
|
(in millions of R$)
|
Type of transaction
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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Swap contracts(1)
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
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Asset position:
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long position-U.S. dollar
|
|
|
2,664.0
|
|
|
|
2,381.9
|
|
|
|
494.3
|
|
|
|
3,416.7
|
|
|
|
3,038.9
|
|
|
|
510.1
|
|
|
|
3,729.7
|
|
|
|
3,295.0
|
|
|
|
510.4
|
|
|
|
313.0
|
|
|
|
256.1
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
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Liability position:
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
CDI floating rate:
|
|
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Short position in CDI
|
|
|
2,664.0
|
|
|
|
2,381.9
|
|
|
|
494.3
|
|
|
|
2,754.6
|
|
|
|
2,478.6
|
|
|
|
500.2
|
|
|
|
3,002.6
|
|
|
|
2,779.7
|
|
|
|
500.5
|
|
|
|
248.0
|
|
|
|
301.1
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Swap contracts(1):
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Asset position:
|
|
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Short position in U.S. dollar
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
58.6
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
56.6
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
57.3
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
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|
|
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Liability position:
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
CDI floating rate:
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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Long position in interbank rate
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
58.6
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
59.5
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
60.3
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
—
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
Swap contracts (1):
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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Asset position:
|
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Short position in Chilean peso
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
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|
|
—
|
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—
|
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—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
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|
—
|
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—
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|
|
|
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|
|
Liability position:
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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CDI floating rate:
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Long position in interbank rate
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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—
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Forward contracts (4)
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Net exchange position vs. GBP
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—
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—
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316.0
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—
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—
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0.6
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—
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—
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0.8
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—
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—
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0.2
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Total net financial derivatives
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—
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—
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316.0
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662.1
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557.4
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10.5
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727.1
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512.4
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10.8
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65.0
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(45.0
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)
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0.3
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(1)
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Swap transactions consist of swapping the exchange rate fluctuation for a percentage of the floating rate Interbank Deposit
Rate (CDI) – post-fixed CDI – in the case of Brazil.
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(2)
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The notional amount represents the amounts of the contracted derivatives.
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(3)
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Fair value refers to the value of outstanding contracted derivatives recognized in balance sheets.
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(4)
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Forward operations consist of hedging against exchange variation through operations involving various currencies against the
pound sterling.
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As of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017,
for derivatives maintained by us and our subsidiaries, since our derivative financial instrument contracts are entered into directly
with financial institutions and not through a stock exchange, there are no margin calls deposited as guarantees of these transactions.
Operating Derivatives
As of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017,
we hold forward derivative instruments with HSBC and Santander in order to hedge against exchange rate risk on import and export
operations of the subsidiary The Body Shop in foreign currencies against the pound sterling and U.S. dollar. These derivatives
are measured at fair value, with gains and losses recognized in the group of costs of products sold.
Derivative instruments designated for hedge
accounting
We have designated to hedge accounting
our derivative financial instruments for hedging loans denominated in foreign currency of Natura Cosméticos S.A. and Natura
Distribuidora de México, S.A. de C.V., and operating cash flows resulting from the purchase and sale denominated in foreign
currency of The Body Shop. As of December 31, 2019, the notional amount of the consolidated position of instruments designated
as cash flow hedge totaled R$3,702.5 million, of which R$2,664.0 million is hedged against reais, and £195.0 million
(R$1,038.5 million) is hedged against the pound sterling. As of December 31, 2018, the consolidated position of instruments designated
as cash flow hedge totaled U.S.$750 million, £383.4 million and MXN297.2 million
of notional amount or R$2,371.8 million, R$2,003.9 million and R$58.6 million, respectively.
Sensitivity analysis
For the sensitivity analysis of the risk
of foreign exchange rate exposure, in addition to the assets and liabilities with exposure to the fluctuation of exchange rates
recorded in the balance sheet, we consider the value of the fair value of the financial instruments contracted by us for the protection
of certain exposures as of December 31, 2019, such as loans and financing registered in Brazil in foreign currency, receivables
registered in Brazil in foreign currency, Accounts payable registered in Brazil in foreign currencies and value of the financial
derivatives.
This analysis considers only financial
assets and liabilities registered in Brazil in foreign currency, since exposure to exchange variation in other countries is close
to zero due to the strength of currencies and the effectiveness of their derivatives, and considers that all other variables, especially
interest rates, remain constant and ignore any impact of forecasting purchases and sales.
The tables below show the loss based on
our current foreign currency exposure as of December 31, 2019, that would have resulted from certain scenarios. The probable scenario
considers future rates for the U.S. dollar for 90 days, based on quotes obtained from the B3 on the respective maturity dates of
the financial instruments exposed to foreign exchange risks, of R$4.03/U.S.$1.00. Scenarios II and III consider a drop in the US
dollar of 25% (R$3.02/U.S.$1.00) and 50% (R$2.02/U.S.$1.00), respectively.
Description
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Risk
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Probable scenario
|
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Scenario II
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Scenario III
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In millions of R$
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Net exposure
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|
Depreciation of the U.S. dollar
|
|
158
|
|
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(115.5
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)
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(346.9
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)
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Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises from financial
investments and short and long-term loans and financing. Financial instruments issued at floating rates expose us to cash flow
risks associated with the interest rate. Financial instruments issued at pre-fixed rates expose us to fair value risks associated
with the interest rate. Our cash flow risk associated with the interest rate arises from investments and short- and long-term loans
and financing issued at floating rates. We adopt the policy of maintaining our rates of exposure to asset and liability interest
rates pegged to floating rates. Short-term investments are adjusted by the Interbank Deposit Rate (CDI) whereas borrowings and
financing are adjusted based on the Long-term Interest Rate (TJLP), CDI and fixed rates, according to the contracts made with the
related financial institutions, and trading securities with investors in this market.
Any increase in interest rates will increase
the costs of servicing our Net Debt, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. Moreover,
any increase in the basic interest rate by the Brazilian Central Bank could negatively affect our results by reducing economic
growth and, consequently, demand for our products.
The Group contracts swap derivatives for
the purpose of mitigating the risks of loans and financing contracted at fixed rates.
Sensitivity analysis
The table below sets out our total exposure
to interest rate risk, including risks arising from changes in the CDI rate, as of December 31, 2019:
|
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In millions of R$
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Total borrowings and financing – in local currency
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(7,404.4
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)
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Operations in foreign currency with derivatives pegged to CDI(1)
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|
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(3,382.0
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)
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Short-term investments
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2,429.2
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Net exposure
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(8,357.2
|
)
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(1)
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Refers to transactions involving CDI-backed derivatives to hedge the loans and financing arrangements raised in foreign currency
in Brazil.
|
The tables below show the loss based on
our current interest rate exposure as of December 31, 2019 that would have resulted from certain scenarios. The probable scenario
considers future interest rates obtained on the B3 for the maturity dates of the financial instruments exposed to interest rate
risks. Scenarios II and III consider an increase in the interest rate of 25% (5.4% per year) and 50% (6.5% per year), respectively,
of the CDI rate from 4.35% per year.
Description
|
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Risk
|
|
Probable scenario
|
|
Scenario II
|
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Scenario III
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In millions of R$
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Net liabilities
|
|
Interest rate increase
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
(86.7
|
)
|
|
|
(177.6
|
)
|
Item 12. Description of Securities
Other Than Equity Securities
A. Debt securities
Not applicable.
B. Warrants and
rights
Not applicable.
C. Other securities
Not applicable.
D. American Depositary
Shares
The Bank of New York Mellon, or “BNYM”
or the “ADS Depositary”, has acted as depositary in relation to the Natura &Co Holding ADS (each representing two
Natura &Co Holding Shares) program since November 1, 2019. The principal executive office of BNYM is located at 240 Greenwich
Street, New York, New York 10286, United States.
Fees
and Expenses
The holder of an ADS may have to pay the
following fees and charges related to services in connection with the ownership of the ADS up to the amounts set forth in the table
below:
Persons depositing or withdrawing shares
or Natura &Co Holding ADS holders must pay:
|
|
For:
|
U.S.$5.00 (or less) per 100 Natura &Co Holding ADSs
(or portion of 100 Natura &Co Holding ADSs)
|
|
Delivery of Natura &Co Holding ADSs, including deliveries resulting from a distribution of shares or rights
|
|
|
|
|
Surrender of Natura &Co Holding ADSs and withdrawal of deposited securities, including if the Natura &Co Holding Deposit Agreement terminates
|
|
|
|
U.S.$0.05 (or less) per Natura &Co Holding ADS
|
|
Any cash distribution to Natura &Co Holding ADS holders
|
|
|
A fee equivalent to the fee that would be payable if securities distributed to you had been shares and the shares had been deposited for issuance of Natura &Co Holding ADSs
|
|
Distribution of securities distributed to holders of deposited securities (including rights) that are distributed by the ADS Depositary to Natura &Co Holding ADS holders
|
|
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U.S.$0.05 (or less) per Natura &Co Holding ADS per calendar year
|
|
ADS Depositary services
|
|
|
Registration or transfer fees
|
|
Transfer and registration of shares on Natura &Co Holding’s share register to or from the name of the ADS Depositary or its agent when you deposit or withdraw shares
|
|
|
Expenses of the ADS Depositary
|
|
Cable (including SWIFT) and facsimile transmissions (when expressly provided in the Natura &Co Holding Deposit Agreement)
|
|
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|
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Converting foreign currency to U.S. dollars
|
|
|
Taxes and other governmental charges the ADS Depositary or the custodian has to pay on any Natura &Co Holding ADSs or shares underlying Natura &Co Holding ADSs, such as stock transfer taxes, stamp duty or withholding taxes
|
|
As necessary
|
|
|
Any charges incurred by the ADS Depositary or its agents for servicing the deposited securities
|
|
As necessary
|
The ADS Depositary collects its fees for
delivery and surrender of Natura &Co Holding ADSs directly from investors depositing shares or surrendering Natura &Co
Holding ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal or from intermediaries acting for them. The ADS Depositary collects fees for making
distributions to investors by deducting those fees from the amounts distributed or by selling a portion of distributable property
to pay the fees. The ADS Depositary may collect its annual fee for ADS Depositary services by deduction from cash distributions
or by directly billing investors or by charging the book-entry system accounts of participants acting for them. The ADS Depositary
may collect any of its fees by deduction from any cash distribution payable (or by selling a portion of securities or other property
distributable) to Natura &Co Holding ADS holders that are obligated to pay those fees. The ADS Depositary may generally refuse
to provide fee-attaching services until its fees for those services are paid.
Direct and Indirect Payments
From time to time, the ADS Depositary may
make payments to us to reimburse us for costs and expenses generally arising out of establishment and maintenance of the Natura &Co Holding ADS program, waive fees and expenses for services provided to us by the ADS Depositary, or share revenue from the
fees collected from Natura &Co Holding ADS holders. Under certain circumstances, including the removal of BNYM as depositary,
we are required to repay to BNYM amounts reimbursed in prior periods.
Other
Information
See Exhibit No. 2.4 to this Form 20-F for
the form of deposit agreement between us and the ADS Depositary and Exhibit No. 2.5 to this Form 20-F for a description of the
rights of holders of the ADSs.