By Wallace Witkowski, MarketWatch

Also, just when you thought earnings were done: Nike, Oracle report

SAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) -- Like a hospital soap opera, much of this week will boil down to what happens to the "patient."

On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve will release the statement from its two-day Federal Open Market Committee meeting, and investors are keeping a sharp lookout for whether the word "patient" still appears in the statement, a key reference to when the Fed will begin hiking interest rates.

That one detail is crucial for how already-beaten-up stocks (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/us-stocks-post-third-straight-weekly-loss-2015-03-13) fare this week. Last week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI) shed 0.6% and the S&P 500 Index (SPX) declined 0.9%, putting both indexes into negative territory for the year to date. The Nasdaq Composite Index (RIXF) shed 1.1% for the week but is still up 2.9% for 2015.

"The biggest short term question with regard to the March FOMC is whether the committee chooses to include the 'patient' term in their policy statement or drop it," said Guy LeBas, chief fixed income strategist at Janney Montgomery Scott, in a recent note.

"In terms of impact, retaining the word would imply a first rate hike would be most probable after June and by September 2015," he said.

For quite a while, the consensus estimate had been that the Fed would start hiking rates in June, but analysts and economists are increasingly nudging the move out to September. LeBas believes the Fed will leave "patient" in its statement, signalling a rate hike closer to September than June.

Another thing to look for in the statement is the Fed's newest "dot plot," which should reflect the trajectory of tightening once the first rate hike goes though, LeBas said. The dot plot from the last FOMC meeting appears below:

"As for why we believe September rather than June, it really boils down to one simple fact; the Fed's preferred measure of inflation, the headline change in personal consumption expenditures, has not been north of 2.0% since spring 2012," Greenhaus said.

"Our view is that after such a long period of missing their target, Fed members will ultimately want/need just a few additional months of data before being reasonably confident inflation will return to trend," he said.

Others are not so sure. Noted Fed watcher Jon Hilsenrath recently reported officials are telegraphing that they'll drop the word "patient" (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/fed-officials-grow-more-confident-they-can-drop-their-patience-2015-03-10) from this week's statement.

One earnings season ends, another begins

And just when you thought earnings season was over, a new one is showing green shoots this week with Dow component Nike Inc.(NKE) and tech heavyweight Oracle Corp.(ORCL) reporting their respective February-ended, fiscal third quarters.

This earnings season is of particular interest because the S&P 500 may post the first quarter of year-over-year profit declines since 2009, weighed down by a huge drop in energy company profits.

First quarter earnings for the S&P 500 are expected to fall 4.6% from a year ago, with estimated energy sector earnings plummeting nearly 64%, according to John Butters, senior earnings analyst at FactSet. Given that S&P 500 earnings estimates tend to get low-balled by an average 2 to 3 percentage points, that's signalling a decline.

Analysts expect only four of the 10 S&P 500 sectors to see net earnings growth this season: Health Care, Financials, Consumer Discretionary, and Industrials.

Notable earnings this week

  Report Date                                              Company/Ticker (FactSet EPS / revenue estimate) 
 Mon., March 16                                                            None scheduled. 
Tues., March 17                        Oracle (68 cents / $9.48 billion)Adobe Systems Inc. US:ADBE  (39 cents / $1.08 billion) 
Weds., March 18   FedEx Corp. US:FDX  ($1.88 / $11.8 billion)General Mills Inc. US:GIS  (67 cents / $4.36 billion)Cintas Corp. US:CTAS  (78 cents / $1.11 billion) 
Thurs., March 19                            Nike (85 cents / $7.65 billion)Lennar Corp. US:LEN  (45 cents / $1.51 billion) 
 Fri., March 20                 Darden Restaurants Inc. US:DRI  (84 cents / $1.72 billion)Tiffany & Co. US:TIF  ($1.50 / $1.3 billion) 
 

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