A new analysis from Hewitt Associates, a global human resources consulting and outsourcing company, indicates that average monthly enrollment rates in COBRA health care plans among subsidy-eligible employees have increased by 20 percentage points since the COBRA subsidy was enacted in March 2009. This comes as President Obama recently signed the Department of Defense Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2010, which includes a law that lengthens the duration of the COBRA subsidy from nine months to 15 months for eligible employees and their dependents. It also extends the subsidy to those Americans who lose their jobs on or before February 28, 2010.

Hewitt’s analysis examined the COBRA enrollment activity for 200 large U.S. companies representing 8 million employees from March 2009 to November 2009. During that period, monthly COBRA enrollment rates for subsidy-eligible employees averaged 39 percent, compared to 19 percent for the period of September 2008 to February 2009—prior to when the subsidy was enacted.

“The increase we’ve seen in COBRA enrollments since March highlights how important the subsidy benefit has been to families who have been affected by the high rate of unemployment,” said Karen Frost, Hewitt’s Health and Welfare Outsourcing leader. “The subsidy provides laid-off Americans with a cost-effective way to continue getting health insurance coverage, and we expect enrollment rates to remain high until the subsidy expires or the labor market shows signs of improving."

The COBRA subsidy under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) requires eligible employees to pay 35 percent of the COBRA premium, or about $3,000 a year for the average worker. Under the original COBRA law, most involuntarily terminated workers were required to pay 100 percent of the health care premium plus an additional 2 percent to cover administrative costs. This translates to roughly $8,800 a year in COBRA health care costs for the average worker.

COBRA Enrollments by Industry

Since the subsidy was enacted in March 2009, Hewitt’s analysis shows that companies in the industrial manufacturing and aerospace and defense industries saw the largest overall increases in COBRA enrollment rates for subsidy-eligible employees. In the industrial manufacturing industry, for example, COBRA enrollment rates for eligible employees rose from 7 percent (September 2008 to February 2009) to 67 percent (March 2009 to November 2009). In addition, companies in the aerospace and defense industry saw the rate of COBRA enrollments more than double, from 30 percent (September 2008 to February 2009) to 63 percent (March 2009 to November 2009).

Industry Breakdown of Average Monthly COBRA Enrollment Rates

              Avg. Monthly Enrollment

Sept. 2008 – Feb. 2009

  Avg. Monthly Enrollment

Mar. 2009 – Nov. 2009

Aerospace & Defense   30%   63% Automotive & Transport   25%   33% Banking   29%   50% Business Services   20%   42% Chemicals   9%   19% Computer Hardware/Services   22%   40% Construction   6%   26% Consumer Products   54%   65% Electronics   55%   75% Energy & Utilities   13%   22% Financial Services   27%   34% Food & Beverage   12%   27% Health Care   10%   18% Industrial Manufacturing   7%   67% Insurance   23%   40% Leisure   11%   28% Media   13%   36% Pharmaceuticals   20%   44% Retail   9%   24% Telecommunications   27%   44% Other   5%   16% Cross Industry Average   19%   39%    

About Hewitt Associates

For more than 65 years, Hewitt Associates (NYSE:HEW) has provided clients with best-in-class human resources consulting and outsourcing services. Hewitt consults with more than 3,000 large and mid-size companies around the globe to develop and implement HR business strategies covering retirement, financial and health management; compensation and total rewards; and performance, talent and change management. As a market leader in benefits administration, Hewitt delivers health care and retirement programs to millions of participants and retirees, on behalf of more than 300 organizations worldwide. In addition, more than 30 clients rely on Hewitt to provide a broader range of human resources business process outsourcing services to nearly a million client employees. Located in 33 countries, Hewitt employs approximately 23,000 associates. For more information, please visit www.hewitt.com.

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