TO THE STOCKHOLDERS

 

F

or the nine months ended September 30, 2021, return as measured based upon net asset value (NAV) per common share, including reinvestment of dividends and distributions, was 15.76% while the investment return to our stockholders (based upon market price per share), also including reinvestment of dividends and distributions, was 16.53%. By comparison, the return for our benchmark, the Standard and Poor’s 500 Stock Index (including income), was 15.92% during this period. For the twelve months ended September 30, 2021, return on net asset value was 32.15% and return to our stockholders was 36.32% which compares to the return of the S&P 500 Stock Index of 30.00%. During both time periods, the discount at which our shares traded continued to fluctuate and on September 30, 2021 it was 14.92%.

As detailed in the accompanying financial statements (unaudited), as of September 30, 2021, the net assets applicable to the Company’s Common Stock were $1,210,235,496 equal to $50.61 per Common Share.

The increase in net assets resulting from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $162,008,798. During this period, the net realized gain on investments was $69,903,324 and the increase in net unrealized appreciation was $99,901,820. Net investment income for the nine months was $687,633. Distributions to preferred and common shareholders amounted to $8,483,979 and $6,149,060, respectively. During the nine months, the Company also repurchased 813,884 of its shares at a cost of $33,595,305, an average discount to net asset value of 15.0%.

Equity markets experienced some volatility in the third quarter yielding marginal improvement in the performance of the S&P 500 as earnings growth rates decelerated on both a sequential and year over year basis from their first half re-opening expansion. Although continued Federal Reserve policies to repress long term interest rates have likely maintained high earnings multiples for S&P 500 companies, they, too, have recently retreated amid record profits and a Fed pondering a reduction in bond purchases and a shift upward in future interest rates. As we approach 2022, economic tailwinds and favorable expectations on reopening seem to be colliding with a number of headwinds: supply chain disruptions leading to emerging high inflation rates among a broader set of goods, the negative impact of reduced transfer payments to households from the U.S. Government, fewer available workers and rising oil prices. Adding to these concerns are whether corporate profit margins can maintain their elevated levels in the face of such challenges.

On a positive note, the pandemic appears to be morphing into an endemic given increasing infections (yielding some protection), vaccinations and booster shots which should help ease bottlenecks over time and, perhaps, lead to a new sense of normalcy. Employment demand is robust and the labor supply appears to be constrained, thereby increasing wages. Savings rates have been above historical averages and consumer leverage has been constrained. Home sales and prices are robust. There appears to be abundant liquidity with nearly $3.5 trillion in short term deposits in the United States. Households with more certainty are likely to spend and invest more freely, thus, accelerating future economic growth.

Despite some considerable headwinds, equities seem to be the better alternative to fixed income securities given that many companies can adjust the prices of their goods to attempt to maintain their profit margins, while fixed income securities generally have a fixed coupon placing principal at risk in a rising inflationary environment. Companies with pricing power and leverage over distribution channels are seemingly the safer investment in this new economy. This is not to say that all equities will behave this way. Unprofitable companies with distant positive earnings prospects are seemingly most at risk. Caution signs abound in this environment, leaving us hopeful that the recovery re-accelerates from its recent path. But we are also cognizant that valuations by many measures are at or near historic highs and long term expected returns from equities may be restrained by recent strong performance.

Information about the Company, including our investment objectives, operating policies and procedures, investment results, record of dividend and distribution payments, financial reports, and press releases, is on our website and has been updated through September 30, 2021. It can be accessed on the internet at www.generalamericaninvestors.com.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

General American Investors Company, Inc.

Jeffrey W. Priest
President and Chief Executive Officer

October 27, 2021

2

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS September 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

General American Investors

Shares

COMMON STOCKS

Value
(Note 1a)

Communication

Services

(13.8%)

Media and Entertainment (11.4%)

26,500

Alphabet Inc. (a)

$70,630,715

802,225

Angi Inc. (a)

9,899,456

 

50,500

Facebook, Inc. - Class A (a)

17,139,195

 

102,768

Liberty Broadband Corporation - Series C (a)

17,748,034

 

91,478

The Walt Disney Company (a)

15,475,333

 

133,000

World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. - Class A

7,482,580

 

(Cost $62,338,195)

138,375,313

 

Telecommunication Services (2.4%)

 

227,950

T-Mobile US, Inc. (a)

(Cost $26,095,438)

29,122,892

 

(Cost $88,433,633)

167,498,205

 

Consumer

Discretionary

(12.3%)

Automobiles and Components (0.2%)

63,575

CDK Global, Inc.

(Cost $3,070,385)

2,705,116

 

Retailing (12.1%)

 

47,761

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

9,976,795

 

14,500

Amazon.com, Inc. (a)

47,633,080

 

4,000

Booking Holdings Inc. (a)

9,495,480

 

82,065

Expedia Group, Inc. (a)

13,450,454

 

130,951

Target Corporation

29,957,660

 

550,092

The TJX Companies, Inc.

36,295,070

 

(Cost $48,537,677)

146,808,539

 

(Cost $51,608,062)

149,513,655

 

Consumer

Staples

(11.7%)

Food, Beverage and Tobacco (6.0%)

100,118

Danone (France)

6,848,127

25,000

Diageo plc ADR (United Kingdom)

4,825,000

 

325,000

Nestlé S.A. (Switzerland)

39,302,001

 

140,000

PepsiCo, Inc.

21,057,400

 

(Cost $23,203,048)

72,032,528

 

Food and Staples Retailing (3.3%)

 

60,000

Costco Wholesale Corporation

26,961,000

 

95,140

Walmart Inc.

13,260,613

 

(Cost $14,544,137)

40,221,613

 

 

Household and Personal Products (2.4%)

 

530,000

Unilever PLC (Netherlands/United Kingdom)

(Cost $15,024,215)

28,636,553

 

(Cost $52,771,400)

140,890,694

 

Energy

(3.5%)

644,230

Cameco Corporation (Canada)

13,999,118

101,991

Chevron Corporation

10,346,987

 

1,170,030

Energy Transfer LP

11,208,887

 

3,830,440

Gulf Coast Ultra Deep Royalty Trust

91,164

 

296,300

Halliburton Company

6,406,006

 

(Cost $25,844,914)

42,052,162

 

Financials

(16.3%)

Banks (2.4%)

80,000

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

13,095,200

 

110,000

M&T Bank Corporation

16,427,400

 

(Cost $3,239,993)

29,522,600

 

Diversified Financials (6.1%)

 

110

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. - Class A (a)(b)

45,251,689

 

31,549

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. - Class B (a)

8,610,984

 

243,415

Nelnet, Inc.

19,288,205

 

(Cost $9,498,918)

73,150,878

3

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS September 30, 2021 (Unaudited) - continued

General American Investors

Shares

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

Value
(Note 1a)

Financials

(16.3%) (continued)

Insurance (7.8%)

856,828

Arch Capital Group Ltd. (a) (Bermuda)

$32,713,693

 

250,000

Axis Capital Holdings Limited (Bermuda)

11,510,000

 

121,500

Everest Re Group, Ltd. (Bermuda)

30,469,770

 

316,927

MetLife, Inc.

19,563,904

 

(Cost $28,961,538)

94,257,367

 

(Cost $41,700,449)

196,930,845

 

Health Care

(7.7%)

Health Care Equipment and Services (0.6%)

62,000

Abbott Laboratories

(Cost $5,079,301)

7,324,060

 

 

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology and Life Sciences (7.1%)

 

100,900

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

7,047,865

 

350,804

Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc. (a)

13,077,973

 

255,191

Merck & Co., Inc.

19,167,396

 

1,112,658

Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a)

5,407,518

 

345,808

Pfizer Inc.

14,873,202

 

16,001

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a)

9,683,485

 

650,000

Valneva SE (a) (France)

10,209,696

 

1,877,497

VBI Vaccines, Inc. (a) (Canada)

5,839,016

 

(Cost $50,595,244)

85,306,151

 

(Cost $55,674,545)

92,630,211

 

Industrials

(9.3%)

Capital Goods (3.0%)

146,131

Eaton Corporation plc (Ireland)

21,818,820

 

175,000

Raytheon Technologies Corporation

15,043,000

 

(Cost $17,272,799)

36,861,820

 

Commercial and Professional Services (6.3%)

 

159,085

Otis Worldwide Corporation

13,089,514

 

524,895

Republic Services, Inc.

63,018,894

 

(Cost $14,990,235)

76,108,408

 

(Cost $32,263,034)

112,970,228

 

Information

Technology

(24.6%)

Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment (9.4%)

333,364

AIXTRON SE (a) (Germany)

8,367,917

131,652

Applied Materials, Inc.

16,947,562

 

82,850

ASML Holding N.V. (Netherlands)

61,732,364

 

30,000

Broadcom Inc.

14,547,900

 

68,009

Universal Display Corporation

11,626,819

 

(Cost $29,910,502)

113,222,562

 

Software and Services (8.8%)

 

112,653

Akamai Technologies, Inc. (a)

11,782,377

 

137,500

Fiserv, Inc. (a)

14,918,750

 

235,000

Microsoft Corporation

66,251,200

 

32,829

salesforce.com, inc. (a)

8,903,881

 

11,000

Tyler Technologies, Inc. (a)

5,045,150

 

(Cost $44,376,464)

106,901,358

 

Technology, Hardware and Equipment (6.4%)

 

348,000

Apple Inc.

49,242,000

 

525,000

Cisco Systems, Inc.

28,575,750

 

(Cost $10,176,168)

77,817,750

 

(Cost $84,463,134)

297,941,670

 

4

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS September 30, 2021 (Unaudited) - continued

General American Investors

(see notes to unaudited financial statements)

Shares

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

Value
(Note 1a)

Materials (3.0%)

167,554

Agnico Eagle Mines Limited (Canada)

$8,687,675

 

380,300

Barrick Gold Corporation (Canada)

6,864,415

 

669,669

Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (a)

13,266,143

 

37,652

Rogers Corporation (a)

7,021,345

 

(Cost $31,837,285)

35,839,578

 

Miscellaneous (1.9%)2,052,728

Other (c)

(Cost $24,398,514)

23,094,596

 

 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (104.1%)

(Cost $488,994,970)

1,259,361,844

 

 

Rights

RIGHTS (a)

Pharmaceuticals,

Biotechnology and Life Sciences (0.0%)

1,415,824

Elanco Animal Health Incorporated/
December 31, 2021/$0.25

(Cost $35,646)

 

OPTIONS (a)

Call

Contracts

(100 shares each)

Company/Expiration Date/
Exercise Price/Notional

Materials (0.0%)

2,000

Vale S.A. /January 21, 2022/$15/$3,000,000

150,000

 

1,000

Vale S.A. /March 18, 2022/$15/$1,500,000

95,000

 

(Cost $319,400)

245,000

 

Put

Semiconductors

and Semiconductor

Equipment (0.1%)

175

ASML Holding N.V./October 15, 2021/$830/$14,525,000

(Cost $371,435)

1,464,750

TOTAL OPTIONS (0.1%)

(Cost $690,835)

1,709,750

 

 

Shares

SHORT-TERM SECURITY AND OTHER ASSETS

 

152,786,680

State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money
Market Fund, Trust Class, 0.01% (d) (12.6%)

(Cost $152,786,680)

152,786,680

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS (e) (116.8%)

(Cost $642,508,131)

1,413,858,274

Liabilities in excess of other assets (-1.1%)

(13,505,603

)

 

1,400,352,671

PREFERRED STOCK (-15.7%)

(190,117,175

)

NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK (100%)

$1,210,235,496

ADR - American Depository Receipt

(a)Non-income producing security.

(b)50 shares of 110 total shares held as collateral for options written.

(c)Securities which have been held for less than one year, not previously disclosed, and not restricted.

(d)7-day yield.

(e)At September 30, 2021, the cost of investments and derivatives for Federal income tax purposes was $643,019,305; aggregate gross unrealized appreciation was $784,048,162; aggregate gross unrealized depreciation was $12,917,328; and net unrealized appreciation was $771,130,834.

STATEMENT OF OPTIONS WRITTEN September 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

Call

Contracts

(100 shares each)

Company/Expiration Date/
Exercise Price/Notional

Premiums Received*

Value
(Note 1a)

Semiconductors
and Semiconductor

Equipment (0.0%)

200

ASML Holding N.V./October 15, 2021/$900/$18,000,000

$311,865

$20,000

* The maximum cash outlay if all options are exercised is $18,000,000.

5

 

MAJOR STOCK CHANGES (a): Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

General American Investors

(see notes to unaudited financial statements)

Increases

Net Shares
Transacted

Shares
Held

New Positions

Angi Inc.

467,166

802,225

(b)

salesforce.com, inc.

32,829

32,829

World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. - Class A

88,000

133,000

(b)

 

Additions

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

10,000

47,761

Agnico Eagle Mines Limited

10,000

167,554

Akamai Technologies, Inc

20,000

112,653

Booking Holdings Inc.

1,000

4,000

Broadcom Inc.

4,000

30,000

Chevron Corporation

5,000

101,991

Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.

25,000

669,669

Energy Transfer LP

120,000

1,170,030

Expedia Group, Inc.

7,500

82,065

Fiserv, Inc.

22,500

137,500

Merck & Co., Inc.

10,000

255,191

Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

71,461

1,112,658

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

3,000

16,001

Rogers Corporation

8,900

37,652

T-Mobile US, Inc.

25,000

227,950

Walmart Inc.

30,000

95,140

 

Decreases

Eliminations

Autodesk, Inc.

43,000

Citrix Systems, Inc.

104,101

Intel Corporation

115,000

Kindred Biosciences, Inc.

76,471

Nuance Communications, Inc.

350,000

Valneva SE ADS

75,000

 

Reductions

Cameco Corporation

25,000

644,230

CDK Global, Inc.

120,000

63,575

Costco Wholesale Corporation

5,000

60,000

Liberty Broadband Corporation - Series C

56,267

102,768

Otis Worldwide Corporation

30,000

159,085

Pfizer Inc.

20,000

345,808

Valneva SE

200,000

650,000

(a)Common shares unless otherwise noted.

(b)Shares purchased in prior period and previously carried under Common Stocks - Miscellaneous - Other

6

 

PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION September 31, 2021 (Unaudited)

General American Investors

(see notes to unaudited financial statements)

The diversification of the Company’s net assets applicable to its Common Stock by industry group as of September 30, 2021 is shown in the table.

INDUSTRY CATEGORY

Cost
(000)

Value
(000)

Percent Common
Net Assets*

Information Technology

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

$30,282

$114,687

9.5

%

Software & Services

44,376

106,901

8.8

Technology, Hardware & Equipment

10,176

77,818

6.4

 

84,834

299,406

24.7

Financials

Banks

3,240

29,523

2.4

Diversified Financials

9,499

73,151

6.1

Insurance

28,961

94,257

7.8

 

41,700

196,931

16.3

Communication Services

Media & Entertainment

62,338

138,375

11.4

Telecommunication Services

26,096

29,123

2.4

 

88,434

167,498

13.8

Consumer Discretionary

Automobiles & Components

3,070

2,705

0.2

Retailing

48,538

146,809

12.1

 

51,608

149,514

12.3

Consumer Staples

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

23,203

72,032

6.0

Food & Staples Retailing

14,544

40,222

3.3

Household & Personal Products

15,024

28,637

2.4

 

52,771

140,891

11.7

Industrials

Capital Goods

17,273

36,862

3.0

Commercial & Professional Services

14,990

76,108

6.3

 

32,263

112,970

9.3

Health Care

Health Care Equipment & Services

5,079

7,324

0.6

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences

50,631

85,306

7.1

 

55,710

92,630

7.7

 

Energy

25,845

42,052

3.5

Materials

32,157

36,085

3.0

Miscellaneous**

24,399

23,094

1.9

 

 

489,721

1,261,071

104.2

Short-Term Securities

152,787

152,787

12.6

Total Investments

$642,508

1,413,858

116.8

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

(13,506

)

(1.1

)

Preferred Stock

(190,117

)

(15.7

)

Net Assets Applicable to Common Stock

$1,210,235

100.0

%

*Net Assets applicable to the Company’s Common Stock

**Securities which have been held for less than one year, not previously disclosed, and not restricted.

7

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES September 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

General American Investors

(see notes to unaudited financial statements)

Assets

INVESTMENTS, AT VALUE (NOTE 1a)

Common stocks (cost $488,994,970)

$1,259,361,844

Rights (cost $35,646)

Purchased options (cost $690,835; note 4)

1,709,750

Money market fund (cost $152,786,680)

152,786,680

 

Total investments (cost $642,508,131)

1,413,858,274

 

OTHER ASSETS

Cash

$21,569

Receivable for securities sold

2,251,329

Dividends, interest and other receivables

975,855

Present value of future office lease payments (note 8)

4,154,927

Qualified pension plan asset, net excess funded (note 7)

5,437,371

Prepaid expenses, fixed assets, and other assets

1,013,142

13,854,193

 

TOTAL ASSETS

1,427,712,467

 

Liabilities

Payable for securities purchased

5,516,654

Accrued preferred stock dividend not yet declared

219,955

Outstanding options written, at value (premiums received $311,865; note 4)

20,000

Accrued compensation payable to officers and employees

2,991,782

Present value of future office lease payments (note 8)

4,154,927

Accrued supplemental pension plan liability (note 7)

6,948,979

Accrued supplemental thrift plan liability (note 7)

6,820,162

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

687,337

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

27,359,796

 

5.95% CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES B -

7,604,687 shares at a liquidation value of $25 per share (note 5)

190,117,175

 

NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK - 23,914,322 shares (note 5)

$1,210,235,496

 

NET ASSET VALUE PER COMMON SHARE

$50.61

 

Net Assets Applicable to Common Stock

Common Stock, 23,914,322 shares at par value (note 5)

$23,914,322

Additional paid-in capital (note 5)

357,905,584

Unallocated distributions on Preferred Stock

(8,703,934

)

Total distributable earnings (note 5)

840,505,407

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (note 7)

(3,385,883

)

 

NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK

$1,210,235,496

8

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 (Unaudited)

General American Investors

(see notes to unaudited financial statements)

Income

Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $276,030)

$11,582,947

Interest

9,777

 

11,592,724

 

Expenses

Investment research

$6,568,598

Administration and operations

2,744,306

Office space and general

758,424

Transfer agent, custodian, and registrar fees and expenses

249,222

Auditing and legal fees

227,947

Directors’ fees and expenses

166,647

State and local taxes

116,649

Stockholders’ meeting and reports

73,298

10,905,091

 

NET INVESTMENT INCOME

687,633

 

Realized Gain and Change in Unrealized Appreciation on Investments (Notes 1, 3 and 4)

Net realized gain on investments:

Common stock

68,472,837

Purchased options

(91,550

)

Written options

1,522,037

 

69,903,324

Net increase in unrealized appreciation:

Common stocks and rights

97,214,399

Purchased options

1,503,590

Written options

1,183,831

 

99,901,820

GAINS AND APPRECIATION ON INVESTMENTS

169,805,144

NET INVESTMENT INCOME, GAINS, AND APPRECIATION ON INVESTMENTS

170,492,777

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS

(8,483,979

)

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

$162,008,798

9

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

General American Investors

(see notes to unaudited financial statements)

Operations

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)

Year Ended
December 31, 2020

Net investment income

$687,633

$3,134,606

Net realized gain on investments

69,903,324

74,962,718

Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation

99,901,820

(1,125,262

)

 

170,492,777

76,972,062

 

Distributions to Preferred Stockholders

(8,483,979

)

(11,311,972

)

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

162,008,798

65,660,090

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Funded status of defined benefit plans (note 7)

803,084

 

Distributions to Common Stockholders

(6,149,060

)

(60,588,552

)

 

Capital Share Transactions (Note 5)

Value of Common Shares issued in payment of dividends and distributions

26,713,960

Cost of Common Shares purchased

(33,595,305

)

(26,315,133

)

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS - CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS

(33,595,305

)

398,827

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS

122,264,433

6,273,449

 

Net Assets Applicable to Common Stock

BEGINNING OF PERIOD

1,087,971,063

1,081,697,614

 

END OF PERIOD

$1,210,235,496

$1,087,971,063

10

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

General American Investors

(see notes to unaudited financial statements)

The following table shows per share operating performance data, total investment return, ratios, and supplemental data for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and for each year in the five-year period ended December 31, 2020. This information has been derived from information contained in the financial statements and market price data for the Company’s shares.

 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2021
(unaudited)

Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE

Net asset value, beginning of period

$44.00

$43.70

$34.51

$40.47

$37.56

$37.74

Net investment income

0.03

0.13

0.33

0.31

0.32

0.30

Net gain (loss) on common stocks, options and other realized and unrealized

7.18

3.10

11.78

(3.03

)

6.23

3.10

Other comprehensive income (loss)

0.03

(0.01

)

(0.05

)

0.08

0.02

 

7.21

3.26

12.10

(2.77

)

6.63

3.42

Distributions on Preferred Stock:

Dividends from net investment income

(0.03

)

(0.07

)

(0.06

)

(0.04

)

(0.04

)

Distributions from net capital gains

(0.43

)

(0.39

)

(0.38

)

(0.39

)

(0.38

)

Unallocated

(0.35

)

 

(0.35

)

(0.46

)

(0.46

)

(0.44

)

(0.43

)

(0.42

)

Total from investment operations

6.86

2.80

11.64

(3.21

)

6.20

3.00

Distributions on Common Stock:

Dividends from net investment income

(0.15

)

(0.39

)

(0.29

)

(0.30

)

(0.33

)

Distributions from net capital gains

(0.25

)

(2.35

)

(2.06

)

(2.46

)

(2.99

)

(2.85

)

 

(0.25

)

(2.50

)

(2.45

)

(2.75

)

(3.29

)

(3.18

)

Net asset value, end of period

$50.61

$44.00

$43.70

$34.51

$40.47

$37.56

Per share market value, end of period

$43.06

$37.19

$37.74

$28.44

$34.40

$31.18

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN -

Stockholder return, based on market price per share

16.53

%*

5.23

%

41.54

%

(9.87

)%

21.21

%

7.59

%

RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

Net assets applicable to Common Stock end of period (000’s omitted)

$1,210,235

$1,087,971

$1,081,698

$896,789

$1,070,483

$1,022,535

Ratio of expenses to average net assets applicable to Common Stock

1.24

%**

1.22

%

1.28

%

1.20

%

1.28

%

1.27

%

Ratio of net income to average net assets applicable to Common Stock

0.08

%**

0.32

%

0.81

%

0.78

%

0.79

%

0.78

%

Portfolio turnover rate

18.76

%*

19.33

%

17.76

%

23.00

%

19.58

%

20.29

%

 

PREFERRED STOCK

Liquidation value, end of period

(000’s omitted)

$190,117

$190,117

$190,117

$190,117

$190,117

$190,117

Asset coverage

737

%

672

%

669

%

572

%

663

%

638

%

Asset coverage per share

$184.14

$168.07

$167.24

$142.93

$165.77

$159.46

Liquidation preference per share

$25.00

$25.00

$25.00

$25.00

$25.00

$25.00

Market value per share

$26.86

$27.50

$27.60

$25.72

$26.59

$25.77

*Not annualized

**Annualized

11

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

General American Investors

1. Significant Accounting Policies and Other Matters – General American Investors Company, Inc. (the “Company”), established in 1927, is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a closed-end, diversified management investment company. It is internally managed by its officers under the direction of the Board of Directors.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) pursuant to the requirements for reporting; Accounting Standards Codification 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies (“ASC 946”), and Regulation S-X.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income, expenses, and gains and losses during the reported period. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets, and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ, and these differences could be material.

a. Security Valuation Equity securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the last reported sales price on the last business day of the period. Equity securities reported on the NASDAQ national market are valued at the official closing price on that day. Listed and NASDAQ equity securities for which no sales are reported on that day and other securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the last bid price (asked price for options written) on the valuation date. Equity securities traded primarily in foreign markets are valued at the closing price of such securities on their respective exchanges or markets. Corporate debt securities, domestic and foreign, are generally traded in the over-the-counter market rather than on a securities exchange. The Company utilizes the latest bid prices provided by independent dealers and information with respect to transactions in such securities to determine current market value. If, after the close of foreign markets, conditions change significantly, the price of certain foreign securities may be adjusted to reflect fair value as of the time of the valuation of the portfolio. Investments in money market funds are valued at their net asset value.

b. Options The Company may purchase and write (sell) put and call options. The Company purchases put options or writes call options to hedge the value of portfolio investments while it purchases call options and writes put options to obtain equity market exposure. The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Company pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Company bears the risk of loss of the premium and a change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. Premiums received from writing options are reported as a liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Those that expire unexercised are treated by the Company on the expiration date as realized gains on written option transactions in the Statement of Operations. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or, if the premium is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss on written option transactions in the Statement of Operations. If a written call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether the Company has realized a gain or loss on investments in the Statement of Operations. If a written put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis for the securities purchased by the Company and is parenthetically disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Company as writer of an option bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option. See Note 4 for option activity.

c. Security Transactions and Investment Income Security transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses are determined on the specific identification method. Dividend income and distributions to stockholders are recorded as of the ex-dividend dates. Interest income, adjusted for amortization of discount and premium on investments, is earned from settlement date and is recognized on the accrual basis. Cost of short-term investments represent amortized cost.

d. Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate of such currencies versus U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Events may impact the availability or reliability of foreign exchange rates used to convert the U.S. dollar equivalent value. If such an event occurs, the foreign exchange rate will be valued at fair value using procedures established and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company does not separately report the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. These changes are combined and included in net realized and unrealized gain or loss on the Statement of Operations.

12

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) - continued

General American Investors

1. Significant Accounting Policies and Other Matters – (Continued from bottom of previous page.)

Realized foreign exchange gains or losses may also arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses may also arise from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period.

Foreign security and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with those of U.S. companies as a result of, among other factors, the possibility of political or economic instability or the level of governmental supervision and regulation of foreign securities markets.

e. Dividends and Distributions The Company expects to pay dividends of net investment income and distributions of net realized capital and currency gains, if any, annually to common shareholders and quarterly to preferred shareholders. Dividends and distributions to common and preferred shareholders, which are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Permanent book/tax differences relating to income and gains are reclassified to paid-in capital as they arise.

f. Federal Income TaxesThe Company’s policy is to fulfill the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all taxable income to its stockholders. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes is required. In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Company’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on Federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Company’s financial statements.

g. Contingent Liabilities Amounts related to contingent liabilities are accrued if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and an amount is reasonably estimable. Management evaluates whether there are incremental legal or other costs directly associated with the ultimate resolution of a matter that are reasonably estimable and, if so, they are included in the accrual.

h. Indemnifications In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Company has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects any future risk of loss thereunder to be remote.

i. Coronavirus Pandemic The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has caused significant humanitarian and economic disruption both nationally and internationally. For the most part, governments worldwide have responded with significant fiscal and monetary stimulus to offset the decline in commercial activity. Improved treatments have been administered to those infected and multiple vaccines have been developed and are being broadly administered with the goal of reducing the impact of the virus. The Company adopted a telecommuting work mode in response, but otherwise continues to operate without adverse impact.

2. Fair Value Measurements – Various data inputs are used in determining the value of the Company’s investments. These inputs are summarized in a hierarchy consisting of the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical securities (including money market funds which are valued at net asset value, typically $1 per share),

Level 2 - other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, etc.), and

Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs (including assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Company’s net assets as of September 30, 2021:

Assets

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Common stocks

$1,259,361,844

$1,259,361,844

Rights

Purchased options

1,709,750

1,709,750

Money market fund

152,786,680

152,786,680

Total

$1,413,858,274

$1,413,858,274

 

Liabilities

Options written

$20,000

$20,000

No transfers among levels occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

13

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) - continued

General American Investors

3. Purchases and Sales of SecuritiesPurchases and sales of securities (other than short-term securities and options) for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 amounted to $226,816,870 and $225,757,851, on long transactions, respectively.

4. Options – The level of activity in purchased and written options varies from year-to-year based upon market conditions. Transactions in purchased call and put options, as well as written covered call options and collateralized put options during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were as follows:

Purchased Options

Calls

Puts

 

Contracts

Cost Basis

Contracts

Cost Basis

Outstanding, December 31, 2020

200

$484,675

Purchased

5,805

$717,732

600

712,174

Exercised

(1,623

)

(315,029

)

(425

)

(340,739

)

Expired

(1,182

)

(83,303

)

(200

)

(484,675

)

Outstanding, September 30, 2021

3,000

$319,400

175

$371,435

 

Written Options

Covered Calls

Collateralized Puts

 

Contracts

Premiums

Contracts

Premiums

Outstanding, December 31, 2020

200

$273,548

263

$48,156

Written

8,700

1,910,952

13,405

2,797,217

Terminated in closing purchase transaction

(7,100

)

(1,390,826

)

(12,038

)

(2,415,321

)

Assigned

(200

)

(273,548

)

(1,630

)

(430,052

)

Expired

(1,400

)

(208,261

)

Outstanding, September 30, 2021

200

$311,865

$

5. Capital Stock and Dividend Distributions – The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value, and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value. With respect to the Common Stock, 23,914,322 shares were issued and outstanding; 8,000,000 Preferred Shares were originally issued and 7,604,687 were outstanding on September 30, 2021.

On September 24, 2003, the Company issued and sold 8,000,000 shares of its 5.95% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B in an underwritten offering. The Preferred Shares were noncallable for the 5 year period ended September 24, 2008 and have a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends to the date of redemption. On December 10, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 1 million Preferred Shares in the open market at prices below $25.00 per share. This authorization has been renewed annually thereafter. To date, 395,313 shares have been repurchased.

The Company allocates distributions from net capital gains and other types of income proportionately among holders of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock. To the extent that dividends on the shares of Preferred Stock are not paid from net capital gains, they will be paid from investment company taxable income, or will represent a return of capital.

Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Company is required to maintain an asset coverage level of at least 200% of the Preferred Stock. In addition, pursuant to Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. Rating Agency Guidelines, the Company is required to maintain a certain amount of discounted asset coverage for its portfolio that equals or exceeds a Basic Maintenance Amount. If the Company fails to meet these requirements and does not cure such failure, the Company may be required to redeem, in whole or in part, shares of Preferred Stock at a redemption price of $25.00 per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends. In addition, failure to meet the foregoing asset coverage requirements could restrict the Company’s ability to pay dividends on shares of Common Stock and could lead to sales of portfolio securities at inopportune times.

The holders of Preferred Stock have voting rights equivalent to those of the holders of Common Stock (one vote per share) and, generally, vote together with the holders of Common Stock as a single class. Holders of Preferred Stock will elect two members to the Company’s Board of Directors and the holders of Preferred and Common Stock, voting as a single class, will elect the remaining directors. If the Company fails to pay dividends on the Preferred Stock in an amount equal to two full years’ dividends, the holders of Preferred Stock will have the right to elect a majority of the directors. In addition, the Investment Company Act of 1940 requires that approval of the holders of a majority of any outstanding Preferred Shares, voting separately as a class, would be required to (a) adopt any plan of reorganization that would adversely affect the Preferred Stock and (b) take any action requiring a vote of security holders, including, among other things, changes in the Company’s subclassification as a closed-end investment company or changes in its fundamental investment policies.

14

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) - continued

General American Investors

The Company presents its Preferred Stock, for which its redemption is outside of the Company’s control, outside of the net assets applicable to Common Stock in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Transactions in Common Stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

Shares

Amount

 

2021

2020

2021

2020

Par value of Shares issued in payment of dividends and distributions (issued from treasury)

725,430

$725,430

Increase in paid-in capital

25,988,530

Total increase

725,430

26,713,960

Par value of Shares purchased (at an average discount from net asset value of 15.0% and 16.5%, respectively)

(813,884

)

(750,415

)

$(813,884

)

(750,415

)

Decrease in paid-in capital

(32,781,421

)

(25,564,718

)

Total decrease

(813,884

)

(750,415

)

(33,595,305

)

(26,315,133

)

Net decrease

(813,884

)

(24,985

)

$(33,595,305

)

$398,827

At September 30, 2021, the Company held in its treasury 8,066,550 shares of Common Stock with an aggregate cost of $279,634,244.

The tax basis distributions during the year ended December 31, 2020 are as follows: ordinary distributions of $4,241,853 and net capital gains distributions of $67,658,671. As of December 31, 2020, distributable earnings on a tax basis totaled $681,564,932 consisting of $10,330,141 from undistributed net capital gains and $671,234,791 from net unrealized appreciation on investments. Reclassifications arising from permanent “book/tax” difference reflect non-tax deductible expenses during the year ended December 31, 2020. As a result, additional paid-in capital was decreased by $763,267 and total distributable earnings was increased by $763,267. Net assets were not affected by this reclassification. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had wash loss deferrals of $511,174 and straddle loss deferrals of $2,292,993.

6. Officers’ Compensation – The aggregate compensation accrued and paid by the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 to its officers (identified on back cover) amounted to $5,407,850.

7. Benefit Plans – The Company has funded (qualified) and unfunded (supplemental) noncontributory defined benefit pension plans that are available to its employees. The pension plans provide defined benefits based on years of service and final average salary with an offset for a portion of social security covered compensation. The components of the net periodic benefit cost (income) of the plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were:

Service cost

$550,990

Interest cost

549,861

Expected return on plan assets

(1,294,575

)

Amortization of recognized net actuarial loss

483,992

Net periodic benefit cost

$290,268

The Company recognizes the overfunded status of its defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and recognizes changes in funded status in the year in which the changes occur through other comprehensive income.

The Company also has funded (qualified) and unfunded (supplemental) defined contribution thrift plans that are available to its employees. The aggregate cost of such plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $1,741,202. The qualified thrift plan acquired 13,300 shares in the open market of the Company’s Common Stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and held 520,745 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at September 30, 2021.

5. Capital Stock and Dividend Distributions – (Continued from bottom of previous page.)

15

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) - continued

General American Investors

8. Operating Lease Commitment – The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases, which requires lessees to reassess if a contract is or contains lease agreements and assess the lease classification to determine if they should recognize a right-of-use asset and offsetting liability on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities that arises from entering into a lease, including an operating lease. The right-of-use asset and offsetting liability is reported on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities in line items entitled, “Present value of future office lease payments.” Since the operating lease does not specify an implicit rate, the right-of-use asset and liability have been calculated using a discount rate of 3.0%, which is based upon high quality corporate interest rates for a term equivalent to the lease period as of January 1, 2018. The annual cost of the operating lease continues to be reflected as an expense in the Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets.

In 2017, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement for office space which will expire in 2028 and provide for aggregate rental payments of approximately $6,437,500. The lease agreement contains clauses whereby the Company will receive free rent for a specified number of months and credit towards construction of office improvements and incurs escalations annually relating to operating costs and real property taxes and to annual rent charges beginning in 2023. Rental expense approximated $445,700 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The Company has the option to extend the lease for an additional five years at market rates. As of September 30, 2021, no consideration has been given to extending this lease. Minimum rental commitments under this operating lease are approximately:

2021

$156,000

2022

624,000

2023

631,000

2024

663,000

2025

663,000

Thereafter

1,879,000

Total Remaining Lease Payments

4,616,000

Effect of Present Value Discounting

(461,073

)

Present Value of Future Office Lease Payments

$4,154,927

OTHER MATTERS (Unaudited)

Previous purchases of the Company’s Common and Preferred Stock are set forth in Note 5 on page 13. Prospective purchases of Common and Preferred Stock may be made at such times, at such prices, in such amounts and in such manner as the Board of Directors may deem advisable.

The policies and procedures used by the Company to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and the Company’s proxy voting record for the twelve-month period ended June 30, 2021 are available: (1) without charge, upon request, by calling us at our toll-free telephone number (1-800-436-8401), (2) on the Company’s website at www.generalamericaninvestors.com and (3) on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

On April 29, 2021, the Company submitted a CEO annual certification to the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on which the Company’s principal executive officer certified that he was not aware, as of that date, of any violation by the Company of the NYSE’s Corporate Governance listing standards. In addition, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related SEC rules, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officer made a semi-annual certification, included in a filing with the SEC on Form N-CSR as of December 31, 2020 relating to, among other things, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, as applicable.

GENERAL AMERICAN INVESTORS
COMPANY, INC.

THIRD QUARTER REPORT

September 30, 2021

A Closed-End Investment Company

listed on the New York Stock Exchange

530 FIFTH AVENUE

NEW YORK • NY 10036

212-916-8400 • 1-800-436-8401

E-mail: InvestorRelations@gainv.com

www.generalamericaninvestors.com

DIRECTORS*

Spencer Davidson, Chairman

Arthur G. Altschul, Jr.

Rodney B. Berens

Clara E. Del Villar

John D. Gordan, III

Betsy F. Gotbaum

Rose P. Lynch

Jeffrey W. Priest

Savannah Sachs

Henry R. Schirmer

(*The Company is a stand-alone fund.)

OFFICERS

Jeffrey W. Priest, President and Chief Executive Officer

Anang K. Majmudar, Senior Vice-President

Andrew V. Vindigni, Senior Vice-President

Craig A. Grassi, Vice-President

Liron Kronzon, Vice-President

Sally A. Lynch, Vice-President

Eugene S. Stark, Vice-President, Administration, Principal
Financial Officer & Chief Compliance Officer

Samantha X. Jin, Treasurer

Linda J. Genid, Corporate Secretary

Connie A. Santa Maria, Assistant Corporate Secretary

SERVICE COMPANIES

Counsel

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

Independent Auditors

Ernst & Young LLP

Custodian and Accounting
Agent

State Street Bank and
Trust Company

Transfer Agent and Registrar

American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, LLC

6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219
1-800-413-5499
www.amstock.com

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