By Shalini Ramachandran 

A federal judge vacated the Federal Communications Commission's request that major TV programmers make their contracts available to third parties for comment, lifting a hurdle that has delayed regulatory review of AT&T Inc.'s acquisition of DirecTV.

The case pitted major media companies against the FCC as it was reviewing AT&T's deal for DirecTV and the now-dead merger of Comcast Corp. and Time Warner Cable Inc. The FCC argued that third parties should be granted the ability to review the TV channel owners' contracts with the pay TV providers and submit comment for the record. Media companies expressed concerns about competitors gaining access to their valuable trade secrets and worried the FCC's order gave them little opportunity to object to which parties would be granted access.

"We share petitioners' apprehension about a process that puts tremendous pressure on the commission, the parties, and this court to get their ducks in a row in a short time," the court said in its decision. "In our view, the commission has failed to make its case."

AT&T's proposed acquisition of DirecTV has raised fewer concerns at the FCC and Justice Department than the ill-fated Comcast-TWC merger, The Wall Street Journal has reported. The FCC's informal 180-day "shot clock" for reviewing the AT&T-DirecTV merger has been on pause since mid-March, pending a court decision on the FCC's request for contract information.

Had the FCC gotten its way, the review might have taken even longer, people familiar with the agency's process said, because the agency may have had to extend another period for third parties to review the TV programmers' contracts.

Write to Shalini Ramachandran at shalini.ramachandran@wsj.com

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