By Shalini Ramachandran 

The Federal Trade Commission filed a civil lawsuit against DirecTV in California federal court Wednesday, alleging that the satellite-TV giant engaged in deceptive advertising.

In its complaint, the FTC accused DirecTV of failing to adequately disclose in advertisements and on its website that consumers will be charged more after certain of its pay-TV offers and promotions expire.

DirecTV, in response, defended its ads.

"The FTC's decision is flat-out wrong, and we will vigorously defend ourselves, for as long as it takes," a DirecTV spokesman said in an emailed statement. "We go above and beyond to ensure that every new customer receives all the information they need, multiple times, to make informed and intelligent decisions. For us to do anything less just doesn't make sense."

In one offer, the FTC said DirecTV didn't clearly tell consumers who sign on for a free, three-month promotion of premium channels like HBO and Showtime that their credit or debit cards would be automatically charged after the period is up. It "requires consumers to proactively cancel" before the trial period ends, the FTC said.

"DirecTV sought to lock customers into longer and more expensive contracts and premium packages that were not adequately disclosed," FTC Chairwoman Edith Ramirez said in a statement. "It's a bedrock principle that the key terms of an offer to a consumer must be clear and conspicuous, not hidden in fine print."

DirecTV is the nation's second-largest pay-TV provider, with more than 20 million subscribers. It is in the process of being acquired by AT&T Inc. in a $49 billion deal being reviewed by regulators.

The FTC is seeking a court order to permanently bar DirecTV from continuing these practices, which it alleges violate the FTC's Restore Online Shoppers' Confidence Act. It also is seeking unspecified damages for consumers.

The FTC accused DirecTV of engaging in the alleged illegal practices "in many instances" since 2007. As another example, the agency said DirecTV has marketed a pay-TV subscription offer with a discount "for 12 months, " without adequately disclosing that it requires a two-year contract. In the second year of the deal, the price jumps $25 to $45 a month, the FTC said, and there are steep early cancellation fees.

Write to Shalini Ramachandran at shalini.ramachandran@wsj.com

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