An article on the merger of Capital Product Partners, L.P. (NASDAQ:
CPLP) and Crude Carriers Corp. (NYSE: CRU) written by Barry Parker
of bdp1 Consulting Ltd. its featured by permission in Capital Link
Shipping's Weekly Markets Report of today. Please find below the
article in its entirety. A PDF version of it can be accessed by
clicking on the link below or cutting and pasting the link in your
browser.
http://www.capitallink.com/press/cplpPR081511.pdf
Capital Product Partners - Dividend Sustainability, By Barry
Parker, bdp1 Consulting Ltd. (August 15, 2011)
I have been following Capital Product Partners, L.P. (NASDAQ:
CPLP) and Crude Carriers Corp. (NYSE: CRU) since their inception.
Earlier this year, the two companies announced a merger which is
expected to close in the third quarter of 2011. Though the market
has had bumps, it's still a story that I like. The executive team
is hard at work concluding the merger, so I could not talk directly
to them. But, there's quite a bit of good public information out
there which I've tried to synthesize in an informative way.
Capital Product Partners L.P. (NASDAQ: CPLP), an MLP, is an
international owner of modern double-hull tankers. They own 22
vessels, including 18 modern MR tankers, two small product tankers,
one Suezmax crude oil tanker, and one capesize bulk carrier. Most
of its vessels are under medium- to long-term charters to BP
Shipping Limited, Overseas Shipholding Group, Petrobras,
Arrendadora Ocean Mexicana, S.A. de C.V., Cosco Bulk Carrier Co.
Ltd and Capital Maritime & Trading Corp.
In early May, the CPLP announced a definitive agreement to merge
with Crude Carriers Corp. (NYSE: CRU) in a transaction where
partnership units would be used to acquire shares of CRU. CPLP will
be the surviving business. The merger continues on a path to
completion in Q3, as planned. Shareholders of CRU will be receiving
proxies this week. On September 20, 2011, Crude Carriers will host
the Special Meeting of Shareholders to approve the merger. If the
Crude Carrier shareholders approve the transaction, the merger is
expected to be completed by the end of the month. The CRU
management team, along with the Crude Carriers Investment Corp --
which together own all the Class-B common shares -- have agreed to
vote "Yes."
The name of the game is dividend distributions. When I talk to
investors, or get feedback from readers of this column, I continue
to hear that distributions are important to them. This transaction
provides attractive accretion in distributable cash flow per unit
and in distributions to CRU shareholders. For example, given CPLP's
annual distribution guidance of $0.93 per unit, and the fixed 1.56x
merger exchange ratio, Crude Carrier shareholders are expected to
receive $1.45 in distributions per year per CRU share. Working
back, the annualized implied yield, at CRU's closing share price of
$6.60 on Friday, August 12, 2001, is almost at 22%. There are also
significant balance sheet benefits to each of the CPLP and CRU
shareholders. The transaction strengthens the combined balance
sheet, creates a market leader in both the products and crude
sectors with expanded opportunities for growth.
Investors also love sustainability of dividends (from
corporations) and distributions (from partnerships); both are
periodic forms of payouts. Given the merger agreement with Crude
Carriers, along with the acquisition of the Cape Agamemnon (the
2010 built Capesize bulker -- on charter to Cosco), the current
annual distribution guidance for CPLP of $0.93 remains sustainable.
Looking ahead, future distribution growth will be enhanced through
the combination of these two transactions; as the tanker market
recovers, distributions could be fueled further.
Management believes that the $0.93 annual distribution guidance
is sustainable, as stated in the CPLP Q2 2011 earnings conference
call and press release. Ioannis Lazaridis, who serves as CPLP's CEO
& CFO and CRU's President, stated in CRU's earnings conference
call that because of the very high percentage of period coverage in
place for CPLP's current fleet, the combined company, after the
merger, will generate quite secure cash flows going ahead. He
elaborated that if you look at the combined company, $16.5 million
of cash flow is required each quarter to pay the $0.2325 quarterly
distribution for $0.93 annually as per the stated distribution
guidance of CPLP. Analysts predict CPLP's current fleet alone will
generate cash flows of approximately $14 million per quarter for Q3
and Q4 -- excluding any contribution of cash flows from the Crude
Carriers vessels. CPLP intends to gradually fix all the Crude
Carriers vessels on period charters. With period rates reflecting
perceptions of market recovery, the combined company will generate
better cash flows than the minimum required to pay the pro forma
distribution. The balance sheet for the combined company also
includes a healthy cache of cash -- $55 million at mid-year. The
bottom line -- the target annual distribution level of $0.93 per
unit is sustainable in today's market environment. As the market
picks up, the payout could grow as the market recovers.
Management has stated that overall, if you look at the product
rates, specifically period rates, period rates are up ca. 10%
year-on-year, and close to 20% in the past two years. At the same
time if you look at the supply situation in the products, the fleet
has grown by less than the demand this year. The fleet growth has
been between 1.5-2%, whereas demand is running higher than 3.5-4%.
With numerous refining projects coming on stream in the next few
years, many likely to generate long haul ton-mile voyages, demand
for tonnage is expected to remain high.
Recently a major transaction, around $1 billion in magnitude, in
the product tanker space, involving 30 ships has been announced. In
the deal (with private equity funded Diamond S buying 30 ships from
Cido), the price per vessel exceeds previous vessel prices. The
management team believes that the prices indicate stronger
prospects for product tankers.
For bigger ships, the recent picture has been disappointing; the
average quarterly spot earnings for VLCC and Suezmax tankers
reached ten year lows. Recent IEA data shows that overall demand
did not grow in June. The increased supply of tonnage available in
loading areas resulted in an overall weak crude tanker spot rate
environment. High bunker prices reduced Time Charter Equivalents to
owners.
With that being said, Chinese oil import demand growth is
expected to remain robust throughout the remainder of 2011, while
global refinery throughput is expected to increase by 2.3 mb/ day
in Q3 in anticipation of seasonally higher demand. The long term
demand trajectory remains positive as growth is driven mainly by
non-OECD countries with OECD demand declining slightly. Analysts
expect this to translate to an increase of approximately 3% crude
tanker deadweight demand in 2011. The longer haul routes are
expected to benefit from the increased oil demand. Even after all
the recent economic gyrations, the IEA, in a mid August monthly
report, said: "Our own base case demand trend < for oil demand
> remains remarkably unscathed... "
In the first part of 2011, the crude tanker order book has
experienced extensive slippage, as analysts estimate that
approximately 35% of the VLCC and the Suezmax order book were not
delivered as expected. This is a higher rate compared to a year
ago. The weak market environment will likely result in further
newbuilding delays and cancellations. As a result, the slippage in
the crude tanker market order book is expected to stay high,
effectively pushing supply increases farther out into the
future.
Following the completion of the merger management intends to
gradually reduce the crude tanker spot market exposure of the
combined CPLP fleet during the next 6-18 months, as the crude
tanker market improves and opportunities arise. Using a layered
strategy, the company plans to enter into fixed period charters. In
addition, longer period charters are higher than what one can fix
for the short term period, which also reflects the expectations for
an improved market in the future. Certainly the willingness to fix
for period is going to improve as visibility improves in the crude
spot market.
As stated, management's priority at this point is to first
finalize the merger. While management continues to look for period
employment for the Crude Carrier vessels, they plan to accelerate
this effort when the merger is completed. I emphasize the "gradual"
part -- careful timing of entry points will produce a better result
than just dumping the entire fleet into period charters at one
time.
To reiterate, post-merger, the combined fleet will be
diversified in both the product and crude tanker space having one
of the youngest high specification tanker fleets allowing the unit
holders of CPLP to benefit from a recovery in both segments. In
addition, management has stated that CPLP can benefit from the
technical and commercial support of Capital Maritime and Trading
Corp which brings with it the vetting qualification of oil majors
around the world. Management also expects that trading liquidity in
CPLP's units will improve as the combined group will be one of the
largest listed US tanker companies.
Besides payouts, investors also value situations where
management and insiders have their objectives aligned with holders.
CPLP executives have drawn attention several times to the fact that
CPLP's sponsor, the privately held Capital Maritime received 7.1
million units in CPLP, in June as partial payment for Cape
Agamemnon, worth in excess of $73 million at the time of the
announcement. That's a strong inducement to be on the same side as
investors.
Summing up -- the company believes that the combination of the
acquisition of the M/V Cape Agamemnon and the Crude Carriers merger
strengthens the balance sheet, is accretive to the distributable
cash flow per unit, and enhances long-term distribution growth.
About Barry Parker Barry Parker is a
financial writer and analyst. His articles appear in a number of
prominent maritime periodicals including Lloyds List, Fairplay,
Seatrade, and Maritime Executive and Capital Link Shipping.
About Capital Link Shipping Weekly Markets
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featured in The Weekly Markets Report including CPLP and CRU. The
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