NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2018
(Unaudited)
1.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of Business:
Cousins Properties Incorporated (“Cousins”), a Georgia corporation, is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that conducts substantially all of its business through Cousins Properties, LP ("CPLP"). Cousins owns approximately
98%
of CPLP and consolidates CPLP. CPLP owns Cousins TRS Services LLC ("CTRS"), a taxable entity which owns and manages its own real estate portfolio and performs certain real estate related services for other parties.
Cousins, CPLP, CTRS, and their subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) develop, acquire, lease, manage, and own primarily Class A office and mixed-use properties in Sunbelt markets with a focus on Georgia, Texas, Arizona, Florida, and North Carolina. As of
September 30, 2018
, the Company’s portfolio of real estate assets consisted of interests in
14.7 million
square feet of office space and
310,000
square feet of retail space and apartments.
Basis of Presentation:
The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and were prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary (which adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature) for the fair presentation of the Company's financial position as of
September 30, 2018
and the results of operations for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017
. The results of operations for the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2018
are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full year or any other interim period. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
. The accounting policies employed herein are substantially the same as those shown in note 2 of Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017
.
For the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017
, there were no items of other comprehensive income. Therefore, the Company did not present comprehensive income.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
: In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 ("ASC 606"), "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." Under ASC 606, companies are required to recognize revenue when the seller satisfies a performance obligation, which is generally when the buyer takes control of the good or service. The Company adopted this guidance using the “modified retrospective” method effective January 1, 2018; as such, the Company applied the guidance only to the most recent period presented in the financial statements. Prior to adoption of ASC 606, gains or losses from real estate sales were adjusted at the time of the sale by the maximum exposure to loss related to continuing involvement with the real estate asset. After adoption, any continuing involvement is considered a separate performance obligation and the sales price is required to be allocated between the elements with continuing involvement and those without continuing involvement. As the continuing performance obligations are satisfied, additional gains or losses will be recognized. The Company had no sales of real estate with continuing involvement during 2018 or in any prior periods that affected results of operations in 2018 or could affect results of operations in future periods.
The Company categorizes its primary sources of revenue into revenue from contracts with customers and other revenue accounted for as leases under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 840 - Leases ("ASC 840") as follows:
|
|
•
|
Rental property revenue consists of (1) contractual revenues from leases recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective lease; (2) percentage rents recognized once a specified sales target is achieved; (3) parking revenue; and (4) the reimbursement of the tenants' share of real estate taxes, insurance, and other operating expenses. Rental property revenue is accounted for in accordance with the guidance set forth in ASC 840.
|
|
|
•
|
Fee revenue consists of development fees, management fees, and leasing fees earned from unconsolidated joint ventures and from third parties. Fee revenue is accounted for in accordance with the guidance set forth in ASC 606.
|
|
|
•
|
Other revenue consists primarily of termination fees, which are accounted for in accordance with the guidance set forth in ASC 840.
|
Fee revenue and other revenue, as a whole, are immaterial to total revenues. There was no change to previously reported amounts from the cumulative effect of the adoption of ASC 606. For the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2018
the Company recognized rental property revenue of
$115.4 million
and
$342.5 million
, respectively. For the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2017
the Company recognized rental property revenue of
$109.6 million
and
$336.1 million
, respectively. For the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2018
, the Company recognized fee and other revenue of
$3.3 million
and
$10.0 million
, respectively. For the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2017
, the Company recognized fee and other revenue of
$3.6 million
and
$16.0 million
, respectively.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases," which amends the existing standards for lease accounting by requiring lessees to record most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting and reporting. The new standard will require lessees to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months and classify such leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether the lease is effectively a financed purchase of the leased asset by the lessee. This classification will determine whether the lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method (finance leases) or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease (operating leases). Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similarly to existing guidance for operating leases. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases, and operating leases. ASU 2016-02 supersedes previous leasing standards. The guidance is effective for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects to adopt this guidance using the "modified retrospective" method effective January 1, 2019. Under the new standard, the accounting by a lessor is largely unchanged from that of the previous standard. However, the presentation and disclosure in the financial statements of certain non-lease components, such as charges to tenants for a building's operating expenses, has been updated. In July 2018, the FASB amended the new leasing standard, providing lessors with a practical expedient to not separately classify and disclose non-lease components of revenue from the related lease components under certain conditions. The Company believes that the majority of its leases with non-lease components of revenue would qualify for the practical expedient and expects to elect this practical expedient. The new standard also revises the treatment of indirect leasing costs and permits the capitalization and amortization only of direct leasing costs. Also, for leases where the Company is a ground lessee, the new standard will require the Company to record a right of use asset and a lease liability on its consolidated balance sheet with a minimal impact on the recognition of ground lease expense. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of adopting the new guidance.
In the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016-15, "Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments" ("ASU 2016-15") which updated ASC Topic 230, "Statement of Cash Flows." ASU 2016-15 clarified guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows to reduce diversity in practice. The Company adopted this standard with retrospective application and as a result, changed the classification of distributions from equity method investments such that it now classifies distributions received on the basis of the nature of the activity that generated the distribution. The adoption of this new approach resulted in a decrease in net cash from operating activities of
$33.6 million
and a corresponding increase in net cash from investing activities of
$33.6 million
for the nine months ended
September 30, 2017
.
In the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016-18, "Restricted Cash" ("ASU 2016-18"), which updated ASC Topic 230, "Statement of Cash Flows." ASU 2016-18 required companies to include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The adoption of this standard resulted in a decrease in net cash from investing activities of
$15.1
million and a decrease in net cash from operating activities of
$92,000
for the nine months ended
September 30, 2017
.
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-05, “Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets (“ASU 2017-05”).” ASU 2017-05 updated the definition of an “in substance nonfinancial asset” and clarified the derecognition guidance for nonfinancial assets to conform with the new revenue recognition standard. Among other things, ASU 2017-05 requires companies to recognize 100% of the gain on the transfer of a nonfinancial asset to an entity in which it has a noncontrolling interest. The Company adopted this guidance using the "modified retrospective" method. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2017-05, the Company recorded a cumulative effect from change in accounting principle, which resulted in an increase in investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and a corresponding credit to distributions in excess of cumulative net income of
$22.3 million
. This cumulative effect adjustment resulted from the 2013 transfer of a wholly-owned property to an entity in which it had a noncontrolling interest.
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2017-09, "Scope of Modification Accounting," which amended the scope of modification accounting for share-based payment arrangements and provided guidance on the types of changes to the terms or conditions of share-based payment awards to which an entity would be required to apply modification accounting under ASC 718, "Compensation—Stock Compensation." Adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
2.
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
The following information summarizes financial data and principal activities of the Company's unconsolidated joint ventures. The information included in the following table entitled summary of financial position is as of
September 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
. The information included in the summary of operations table is for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017
(in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
Total Debt
|
|
Total Equity
|
|
Company’s Investment
|
|
SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL POSITION:
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
Terminus Office Holdings
|
$
|
260,668
|
|
|
$
|
261,999
|
|
|
$
|
199,851
|
|
|
$
|
203,131
|
|
|
$
|
49,458
|
|
|
$
|
48,033
|
|
|
$
|
48,019
|
|
|
$
|
24,898
|
|
|
DC Charlotte Plaza LLLP
|
129,916
|
|
|
53,791
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
84,385
|
|
|
42,853
|
|
|
43,656
|
|
|
22,293
|
|
|
Austin 300 Colorado Project, LP
|
39,467
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
37,187
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
19,180
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Carolina Square Holdings LP
|
109,830
|
|
|
106,580
|
|
|
73,993
|
|
|
64,412
|
|
|
34,305
|
|
|
33,648
|
|
|
16,943
|
|
|
19,384
|
|
|
HICO Victory Center LP
|
14,857
|
|
|
14,403
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
14,683
|
|
|
14,401
|
|
|
9,925
|
|
|
9,752
|
|
|
Charlotte Gateway Village, LLC
|
115,071
|
|
|
124,691
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
110,172
|
|
|
121,386
|
|
|
8,478
|
|
|
14,568
|
|
|
AMCO 120 WT Holdings, LLC
|
28,791
|
|
|
18,066
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
24,878
|
|
|
16,354
|
|
|
4,004
|
|
|
1,664
|
|
|
CL Realty, L.L.C.
|
4,342
|
|
|
8,287
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,228
|
|
|
8,127
|
|
|
2,909
|
|
|
2,980
|
|
|
Temco Associates, LLC
|
4,506
|
|
|
4,441
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,402
|
|
|
4,337
|
|
|
907
|
|
|
875
|
|
|
EP II LLC
|
254
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
EP I LLC
|
501
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
HICO Avalon II, LLC
|
—
|
|
|
6,379
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
6,303
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
4,931
|
|
|
Wildwood Associates
|
11,219
|
|
|
16,337
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
11,140
|
|
|
16,297
|
|
|
(444
|
)
|
(1
|
)
|
(1,151
|
)
|
(1
|
)
|
Crawford Long - CPI, LLC
|
27,296
|
|
|
27,362
|
|
|
69,911
|
|
|
71,047
|
|
|
(44,561
|
)
|
|
(44,815
|
)
|
|
(21,258
|
)
|
(1
|
)
|
(21,323
|
)
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
746,718
|
|
|
$
|
643,134
|
|
|
$
|
343,755
|
|
|
$
|
338,590
|
|
|
$
|
330,757
|
|
|
$
|
267,423
|
|
|
$
|
132,368
|
|
|
$
|
78,940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
Company's Share of Income (Loss)
|
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS:
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
Charlotte Gateway Village, LLC
|
$
|
20,043
|
|
|
$
|
20,125
|
|
|
$
|
7,792
|
|
|
$
|
7,202
|
|
|
$
|
3,896
|
|
|
$
|
3,601
|
|
|
Wildwood Associates
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,108
|
)
|
|
(86
|
)
|
|
2,739
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
Terminus Office Holdings
|
33,545
|
|
|
33,503
|
|
|
4,424
|
|
|
4,907
|
|
|
2,276
|
|
|
2,453
|
|
|
Crawford Long - CPI, LLC
|
9,381
|
|
|
9,017
|
|
|
2,631
|
|
|
2,285
|
|
|
1,254
|
|
|
1,142
|
|
|
HICO Victory Center LP
|
282
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
Austin 300 Colorado Project, LP
|
385
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Temco Associates, LLC
|
128
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
Courvoisier Centre JV, LLC
|
—
|
|
|
12,701
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
5
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
111 West Rio Building
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(2,592
|
)
|
|
AMCO 120 WT Holdings, LLC
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
DC Charlotte Plaza LLLP
|
—
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
1
|
|
|
EP I LLC
|
27
|
|
|
4,094
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
44,865
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
28,479
|
|
|
HICO Avalon II, LLC
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
—
|
|
|
EP II LLC
|
—
|
|
|
2,644
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
13,023
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
9,768
|
|
|
CL Realty, L.L.C.
|
—
|
|
|
2,899
|
|
|
(116
|
)
|
|
2,657
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
408
|
|
|
Carolina Square Holdings LP
|
7,403
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|
(173
|
)
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
$
|
71,194
|
|
|
$
|
86,089
|
|
|
$
|
14,079
|
|
|
$
|
74,123
|
|
|
$
|
10,173
|
|
|
$
|
43,362
|
|
|
(1) Negative balances are included in deferred income on the balance sheets.
Hico Avalon II LLC, a joint venture between the Company and Hines Avalon II Investor, LLC ("Hines"), commenced development of 10000 Avalon, a
251,000
square foot office building in Atlanta, GA. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, all predevelopment expenditures were funded
75%
by the Company and
25%
by Hines until June 2018 when a notice to proceed was issued to the general contractor. At this time, the capital accounts and economics of the joint venture were adjusted such that the Company owns
90%
of the venture and Hines owns
10%
. Additionally, the Company now has control over the operational aspects of the venture and, therefore, has consolidated the joint venture.
3.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets on the balance sheets as of
September 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2018
|
|
December 31, 2017
|
In-place leases, net of accumulated amortization of $117,553 and $91,548 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
|
|
$
|
113,542
|
|
|
$
|
139,548
|
|
Above-market tenant leases, net of accumulated amortization of $18,007 and $13,038 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
|
|
21,948
|
|
|
26,917
|
|
Below-market ground lease, net of accumulated amortization of $552 and $345 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
|
|
17,861
|
|
|
18,067
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
1,674
|
|
|
1,674
|
|
|
|
$
|
155,025
|
|
|
$
|
186,206
|
|
Goodwill did not change for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
or the year ended December 31,
2017
.
4.
OTHER ASSETS
Other assets on the balance sheets as of
September 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2018
|
|
December 31, 2017
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment, leasehold improvements, and other deferred costs, net of accumulated depreciation of $24,350 and $21,925 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
|
|
$
|
13,181
|
|
|
$
|
12,241
|
|
Line of credit deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $1,086 and $3,119 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
|
|
6,209
|
|
|
1,213
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
4,999
|
|
|
3,902
|
|
Predevelopment costs and earnest money
|
|
3,965
|
|
|
372
|
|
Lease inducements, net of accumulated amortization of $1,344 and $978 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
|
|
3,589
|
|
|
3,126
|
|
|
|
$
|
31,943
|
|
|
$
|
20,854
|
|
5.
NOTES PAYABLE
The following table details the terms and amounts of the Company’s outstanding notes payable at
September 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
Maturity(1)
|
|
September 30, 2018
|
|
December 31, 2017
|
Term Loan, Unsecured
|
|
3.46
|
%
|
|
2021
|
|
$
|
250,000
|
|
|
$
|
250,000
|
|
Senior Notes, Unsecured
|
|
3.91
|
%
|
|
2025
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
Fifth Third Center
|
|
3.37
|
%
|
|
2026
|
|
144,271
|
|
|
146,557
|
|
Colorado Tower
|
|
3.45
|
%
|
|
2026
|
|
120,000
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
Promenade
|
|
4.27
|
%
|
|
2022
|
|
100,030
|
|
|
102,355
|
|
Senior Notes, Unsecured
|
|
4.09
|
%
|
|
2027
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
816 Congress
|
|
3.75
|
%
|
|
2024
|
|
82,089
|
|
|
83,304
|
|
Meridian Mark Plaza
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
2020
|
|
23,655
|
|
|
24,038
|
|
The Pointe (2)
|
|
4.01
|
%
|
|
2019
|
|
—
|
|
|
22,510
|
|
Credit Facility, Unsecured
|
|
3.31
|
%
|
|
2023
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,070,045
|
|
—
|
|
1,098,764
|
|
Unamortized premium, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
219
|
|
Unamortized loan costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,033
|
)
|
|
(5,755
|
)
|
Total Notes Payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,065,012
|
|
|
$
|
1,093,228
|
|
(1) Weighted average maturity of notes payable outstanding at
September 30, 2018
was
6.0
years.
(2) In August 2018, the Company repaid in full, without penalty, the note payable secured by The Pointe.
Credit Facility
Through January 2, 2018, the Company had a
$500 million
senior unsecured line of credit (the "Credit Facility") that was scheduled to mature on
May 28, 2019
. The Credit Facility contained financial covenants that required, among other things, the maintenance of an unencumbered interest coverage ratio of at least
2.00
; a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least
1.50
; an overall leverage ratio of no more than
60%
; and a minimum stockholders' equity balance in an amount equal to
$1.0 billion
, plus a portion of the net cash proceeds from certain equity issuances. The Credit Facility also contained customary representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants, as well as customary events of default.
The interest rate applicable to the Credit Facility varied according to the Company’s leverage ratio and was, at the election of the Company, determined based on either (1) the current London Interbank Offered Rate ("
LIBOR
") plus a spread of between
1.10%
and
1.45%
, based on leverage, or (2) the greater of Bank of America's
prime
rate, the
federal funds rate
plus
0.50%
, or the one-month
LIBOR
plus
1.0%
(the “Base Rate”), plus a spread of between
0.10%
and
0.45%
, based on leverage. The Company also paid an annual facility fee on the total commitments under the Credit Facility of between
0.15%
and
0.30%
, based on leverage.
On January 3, 2018, the Company entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "New Credit Facility") under which the Company may borrow up to
$1 billion
if certain conditions are satisfied.
The New Credit Facility recasts the Credit Facility by, among other things, increasing the size from
$500 million
to
$1 billion
; extending the maturity date from May 28, 2019 to
January 3, 2023
; providing for the expansion of the New Credit Facility by an additional
$500 million
, subject to receipt of additional commitments from lenders and other customary conditions; and decreasing the Consolidated Unencumbered Interest Coverage ratio from
2.00
to
1.75
.
The interest rate applicable to the New Credit Facility varies according to the Company's leverage ratio, and may, at the election of the Company, be determined based on either (1) the current
LIBOR
plus a spread of between
1.05%
and
1.45%
, based on leverage, or (2) the greater of Bank of America's
prime
rate, the federal funds rate plus
0.50%
, or the one-month LIBOR plus
1.00%
(the "Base Rate"), plus a spread of between
0.10%
and
0.45%
, based on leverage.
At
September 30, 2018
, the New Credit Facility's spread over
LIBOR
was
1.05%
. The amount that the Company had available to be drawn under the New Credit Facility was a defined calculation based on the Company's unencumbered assets and other factors. As of
September 30, 2018
, the Company had
no
amounts drawn under the New Credit Facility and had the ability to borrow
$998 million
of the
$1 billion
available with
$2 million
utilized by outstanding letters of credit.
Unsecured Term Loan
The Company has a
$250 million
unsecured term loan (the "Term Loan") that matures on December 2, 2021. Through January 21, 2018, the Term Loan contained financial covenants substantially consistent with those of the Credit Facility. On January 22, 2018, the Term Loan was amended to make the financial covenants consistent with those of the New Credit Facility. The interest rate applicable to the Term Loan varies according to the Company’s leverage ratio, and may, at the election of the Company, be determined based on either (1) LIBOR plus a spread of between
1.20%
and
1.70%
, based on leverage, or (2) the greater of Bank of America's prime rate, the federal funds rate plus
0.50%
, or the one-month LIBOR plus
1.00%
, plus a spread of between
0.00%
and
0.75%
, based on leverage. At
September 30, 2018
, the Term Loan's spread over LIBOR was
1.20%
.
Unsecured Senior Notes
In 2017, the Company closed a
$350 million
private placement of senior unsecured notes, which was funded in
two
tranches. The first tranche of
$100 million
has a
10
-year maturity and a fixed annual interest rate of
4.09%
. The second tranche of
$250 million
has an
8
-year maturity and a fixed annual interest rate of
3.91%
.
The senior unsecured notes contain financial covenants that require, among other things, the maintenance of an unencumbered interest coverage ratio of at least
1.75
; a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least
1.50
; an overall leverage ratio of no more than
60%
; and secured leverage ratio of
40%
or less. The senior notes also contain customary representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants, as well as customary events of default.
Fair Value
At
September 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
, the aggregate estimated fair values of the Company's notes payable were
$1.1 billion
for both periods calculated by discounting the debt's remaining contractual cash flows at estimated rates at which similar loans could have been obtained at those respective dates. The estimate of the current market rate, which is the most significant input in the discounted cash flow calculation, is intended to replicate debt of similar maturity and loan-to-value relationship. These fair value calculations are considered to be Level 2 under the guidelines as set forth in ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement," as the Company utilizes market rates for similar type loans from third-party brokers.
Other Information
For the
three and nine months ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017
, interest expense was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Total interest incurred
|
$
|
11,087
|
|
|
$
|
10,288
|
|
|
$
|
33,064
|
|
|
$
|
32,360
|
|
Interest capitalized
|
(1,536
|
)
|
|
(2,701
|
)
|
|
(4,021
|
)
|
|
(6,509
|
)
|
Total interest expense
|
$
|
9,551
|
|
|
$
|
7,587
|
|
|
$
|
29,043
|
|
|
$
|
25,851
|
|
6.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
The Company had outstanding letters of credit and performance bonds totaling
$2.7 million
at
September 30, 2018
. As a lessor, the Company had
$93.8 million
in future obligations under leases to fund tenant improvements and other future construction obligations at
September 30, 2018
. As a lessee, the Company had future obligations under ground and other operating leases of
$206.3 million
at
September 30, 2018
.
Litigation
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings, claims, and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which are expected to be covered by liability insurance. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any potential loss relating to these matters using the latest information available. The Company records a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is probable and a reasonable estimate of the loss is a range, the Company accrues the best estimate within the range. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the Company accrues the minimum amount within the range. If an unfavorable outcome is probable but the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company discloses the nature of the litigation and indicates that an estimate of the loss or range of loss cannot be made. If an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible and the estimated loss is material, the Company discloses the nature and estimate of the possible loss of the litigation. The Company does not disclose information with respect to litigation where an unfavorable outcome is considered to be remote or where the estimated loss would not be material. Based on current expectations, such matters, both individually and in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the liquidity, results of operations, business, or financial condition of the Company.
7.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company grants restricted stock and restricted stock units ("RSUs") to officers, directors, and key employees. In the past, the Company also awarded stock options to officers, directors, and key employees. The expense related to stock options and time vested restricted stock is generally fixed. The expense related to RSUs generally fluctuates from period to period dependent, in part, on the Company's absolute stock price and stock price performance relative to its peers and in part as a result of the Company's financial performance relative to goals. The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures, of
$403,000
and
$3.3 million
for the three months ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017
, respectively, and
$6.4 million
and
$7.9 million
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017
, respectively.
The Company maintains the 2009 Incentive Stock Plan (the "2009 Plan") and the 2005 Restricted Stock Unit Plan (the “RSU Plan”). Under the 2009 Plan, during the quarter ended
March 31, 2018
, the Company made restricted stock grants of
315,199
shares to key employees, which vest ratably over a
three
-year period. Under the RSU Plan, during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company awarded
two
types of performance-based RSUs to key employees based on the following metrics: (1) Total Stockholder Return of the Company, as defined in the RSU Plan, as compared to the companies in the SNL US REIT Office index (“TSR RSUs”) and (2) the ratio of cumulative funds from operations per share to targeted cumulative funds from operations per share (“FFO RSUs”) as defined in the RSU Plan. The performance period for both awards is January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, and the targeted units awarded of TSR RSUs and FFO RSUs was
315,124
and
135,054
, respectively. The ultimate payout of these awards can range from
0%
to
200%
of the targeted number of units depending on the achievement of the market and performance metrics described above. These RSU awards cliff vest on December 31, 2020 and are to be settled in cash with payment dependent upon attainment of required service, market, and performance criteria. The number of RSUs vesting will be determined by the Compensation Committee, and the payout per unit will be equal to the average closing price on each trading day during the
30
-day period ending on December 31, 2020. The Company expenses an estimate of the fair value of the TSR RSUs over the performance period using a quarterly Monte Carlo valuation. The FFO RSUs are expensed over the vesting period using the fair market value of the Company's stock at the reporting date multiplied by the anticipated number of units to be paid
based on the current estimate of what the ratio is expected to be upon vesting. Dividend equivalents on the TSR RSUs and the FFO RSUs will also be paid based upon the percentage vested.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company issued
118,555
shares of common stock at fair value to members of its board of directors in lieu of fees, and recorded
$1.1 million
in general and administrative expense related to these issuances.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018,
457,206
stock options were exercised. As a result, the Company issued
47,309
shares and paid
$945,000
to optionees.
8.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017
(in thousands except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Earnings per common share - basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
$
|
19,859
|
|
|
$
|
12,285
|
|
|
$
|
58,014
|
|
|
$
|
188,088
|
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in CPLP
from continuing operations
|
(326
|
)
|
|
(213
|
)
|
|
(1,023
|
)
|
|
(3,170
|
)
|
Net income attributable to other noncontrolling interests
|
(48
|
)
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
(187
|
)
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Net income available to common stockholders
|
$
|
19,485
|
|
|
$
|
12,067
|
|
|
$
|
56,804
|
|
|
$
|
184,907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares - basic
|
420,385
|
|
|
419,998
|
|
|
420,279
|
|
|
414,123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share - basic
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share - diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
$
|
19,859
|
|
|
$
|
12,285
|
|
|
$
|
58,014
|
|
|
$
|
188,088
|
|
Net income attributable to other noncontrolling interests from continuing operations
|
(48
|
)
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
(187
|
)
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Net income available to common stockholders before net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in CPLP
|
$
|
19,811
|
|
|
$
|
12,280
|
|
|
$
|
57,827
|
|
|
$
|
188,077
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares - basic
|
420,385
|
|
|
419,998
|
|
|
420,279
|
|
|
414,123
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential dilutive common shares - stock options
|
161
|
|
|
328
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
320
|
|
Weighted average units of CPLP convertible into
common shares
|
6,974
|
|
|
6,974
|
|
|
6,974
|
|
|
7,511
|
|
Weighted average common shares - diluted
|
427,520
|
|
|
427,300
|
|
|
427,472
|
|
|
421,954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share - diluted
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
0.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average anti-dilutive stock options outstanding
|
—
|
|
|
731
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
740
|
|
9.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Supplemental information related to cash flows, including significant non-cash activity affecting the consolidated statements of cash flows, for the
nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017
is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized
|
$
|
31,601
|
|
|
$
|
26,927
|
|
Non-Cash Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer from projects under development to operating properties
|
212,628
|
|
|
58,928
|
|
|
Common stock dividends declared and accrued
|
27,364
|
|
|
25,201
|
|
|
Change in accrued property acquisition, development, and tenant expenditures
|
21,920
|
|
|
(18,081
|
)
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
22,329
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Transfer from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures to projects under development
|
7,025
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Transfer from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures to operating properties
|
—
|
|
|
68,390
|
|
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash recorded on the balance sheet to cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash in the statements of cash flows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
82,706
|
|
|
$
|
62,167
|
|
|
$
|
148,929
|
|
|
$
|
35,687
|
|
Restricted cash
|
419
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
56,816
|
|
|
15,634
|
|
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
|
$
|
83,125
|
|
|
$
|
62,604
|
|
|
$
|
205,745
|
|
|
$
|
51,321
|
|
10.
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
The Company's segments are based on the Company's method of internal reporting which classifies operations by property type and geographical area. The segments by property type are: Office and Mixed-Use. The segments by geographical region are: Atlanta, Austin, Charlotte, Phoenix, Tampa, Orlando, and Other. In the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company sold its properties in the Orlando market as part of its ongoing investment strategy of exiting non-core markets and recycling investment capital to fund investment activity. These reportable segments represent an aggregation of operating segments reported to the Chief Operating Decision Maker based on similar economic characteristics that include the type of property and the geographical location. Each segment includes both consolidated operations and the Company's share of unconsolidated joint venture operations.
Company management evaluates the performance of its reportable segments in part based on net operating income (“NOI”). NOI represents rental property revenues less rental property operating expenses. NOI is not a measure of cash flows or operating results as measured by GAAP, is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs, and should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. All companies may not calculate NOI in the same manner. The Company considers NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income as it helps both management and investors understand the core operations of the Company's operating assets. NOI excludes corporate general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, impairments, gains/loss on sales of real estate, and other non-operating items.
Segment net income, capital expenditures, and total assets are not presented in the following tables because management does not utilize these measures when analyzing its segments or when making resource allocation decisions. Information on the Company's segments along with a reconciliation of NOI to net income for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
|
|
Office
|
|
Mixed-Use
|
|
Total
|
Net Operating Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Atlanta
|
|
$
|
32,296
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
32,296
|
|
Charlotte
|
|
15,924
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
15,924
|
|
Austin
|
|
15,180
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
15,180
|
|
Phoenix
|
|
9,265
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
9,265
|
|
Tampa
|
|
7,446
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
7,446
|
|
Other
|
|
310
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
747
|
|
Total Net Operating Income
|
|
$
|
80,421
|
|
|
$
|
437
|
|
|
$
|
80,858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
|
|
Office
|
|
Mixed-Use
|
|
Total
|
Net Operating Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Atlanta
|
|
$
|
25,247
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
25,247
|
|
Charlotte
|
|
15,074
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
15,074
|
|
Austin
|
|
15,489
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
15,489
|
|
Phoenix
|
|
8,667
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
8,667
|
|
Tampa
|
|
7,412
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
7,412
|
|
Orlando
|
|
3,356
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
3,356
|
|
Other
|
|
525
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
570
|
|
Total Net Operating Income
|
|
$
|
75,770
|
|
|
$
|
45
|
|
|
$
|
75,815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
|
|
Office
|
|
Mixed-Use
|
|
Total
|
Net Operating Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Atlanta
|
|
$
|
96,639
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
96,639
|
|
Charlotte
|
|
47,197
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
47,197
|
|
Austin
|
|
45,209
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
45,209
|
|
Phoenix
|
|
27,119
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
27,119
|
|
Tampa
|
|
22,816
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
22,816
|
|
Other
|
|
1,183
|
|
|
1,468
|
|
|
2,651
|
|
Total Net Operating Income
|
|
$
|
240,163
|
|
|
$
|
1,468
|
|
|
$
|
241,631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
|
|
Office
|
|
Mixed-Use
|
|
Total
|
Net Operating Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Atlanta
|
|
$
|
84,437
|
|
|
$
|
3,125
|
|
|
$
|
87,562
|
|
Charlotte
|
|
46,117
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
46,117
|
|
Austin
|
|
44,113
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
44,113
|
|
Phoenix
|
|
24,722
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
24,722
|
|
Tampa
|
|
21,700
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
21,700
|
|
Orlando
|
|
10,464
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
10,464
|
|
Other
|
|
1,374
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
1,419
|
|
Total Net Operating Income
|
|
$
|
232,927
|
|
|
$
|
3,170
|
|
|
$
|
236,097
|
|
The following reconciles Net Operating Income to Net Income for each of the periods presented (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
|
2018
|
|
2017
|
Net Operating Income
|
$
|
80,858
|
|
|
$
|
75,815
|
|
|
$
|
241,631
|
|
|
$
|
236,097
|
|
Net operating income from unconsolidated joint
ventures
|
(6,994
|
)
|
|
(6,934
|
)
|
|
(21,643
|
)
|
|
(23,719
|
)
|
Fee income
|
2,519
|
|
|
2,597
|
|
|
7,211
|
|
|
6,387
|
|
Other income
|
744
|
|
|
993
|
|
|
2,836
|
|
|
9,593
|
|
Reimbursed expenses
|
(955
|
)
|
|
(895
|
)
|
|
(2,757
|
)
|
|
(2,667
|
)
|
General and administrative expenses
|
(3,913
|
)
|
|
(7,193
|
)
|
|
(18,793
|
)
|
|
(21,993
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
(9,551
|
)
|
|
(7,587
|
)
|
|
(29,043
|
)
|
|
(25,851
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
(45,068
|
)
|
|
(47,622
|
)
|
|
(135,836
|
)
|
|
(152,546
|
)
|
Acquisition and transaction costs
|
—
|
|
|
677
|
|
|
(228
|
)
|
|
(1,499
|
)
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt
|
93
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
2,258
|
|
Other expenses
|
(93
|
)
|
|
(423
|
)
|
|
(457
|
)
|
|
(1,063
|
)
|
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures
|
2,252
|
|
|
2,461
|
|
|
10,173
|
|
|
43,362
|
|
Gain (loss) on sale of investment properties
|
(33
|
)
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
4,912
|
|
|
119,729
|
|
Net Income
|
$
|
19,859
|
|
|
$
|
12,285
|
|
|
$
|
58,014
|
|
|
$
|
188,088
|
|
Revenues by reportable segment, including a reconciliation to total rental property revenues on the condensed consolidated statements of operations, for
three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
|
|
Office
|
|
Mixed-Use
|
|
Total
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Atlanta
|
|
$
|
51,088
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
51,088
|
|
Austin
|
|
26,415
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
26,415
|
|
Charlotte
|
|
23,263
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
23,263
|
|
Phoenix
|
|
12,830
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
12,830
|
|
Tampa
|
|
12,228
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
12,228
|
|
Other
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
1,533
|
|
Total segment revenues
|
|
126,928
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
127,357
|
|
Less: Company's share of rental property revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures
|
|
(11,485
|
)
|
|
(429
|
)
|
|
(11,914
|
)
|
Total rental property revenues
|
|
$
|
115,443
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
115,443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
|
|
Office
|
|
Mixed-Use
|
|
Total
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Atlanta
|
|
$
|
41,507
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
41,507
|
|
Austin
|
|
25,385
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
25,385
|
|
Charlotte
|
|
23,153
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
23,153
|
|
Tampa
|
|
11,815
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
11,815
|
|
Phoenix
|
|
11,692
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
11,692
|
|
Orlando
|
|
6,408
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
6,408
|
|
Other
|
|
915
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
1,058
|
|
Total segment revenues
|
|
120,875
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
121,018
|
|
Less: Company's share of rental property revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures
|
|
(11,306
|
)
|
|
(143
|
)
|
|
(11,449
|
)
|
Total rental property revenues
|
|
$
|
109,569
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
109,569
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
|
|
Office
|
|
Mixed-Use
|
|
Total
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Atlanta
|
|
$
|
150,917
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
150,917
|
|
Austin
|
|
79,329
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
79,329
|
|
Charlotte
|
|
69,342
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
69,342
|
|
Tampa
|
|
37,014
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
37,014
|
|
Phoenix
|
|
37,137
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
37,137
|
|
Other
|
|
3,238
|
|
|
997
|
|
|
4,235
|
|
Total segment revenues
|
|
376,977
|
|
|
997
|
|
|
377,974
|
|
Less: Company's share of rental property revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures
|
|
(34,488
|
)
|
|
(997
|
)
|
|
(35,485
|
)
|
Total rental property revenues
|
|
$
|
342,489
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
342,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
|
|
Office
|
|
Mixed-Use
|
|
Total
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Atlanta
|
|
$
|
135,319
|
|
|
$
|
5,049
|
|
|
$
|
140,368
|
|
Austin
|
|
75,348
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
75,348
|
|
Charlotte
|
|
68,495
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
68,495
|
|
Tampa
|
|
34,913
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
34,913
|
|
Phoenix
|
|
33,689
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
33,689
|
|
Orlando
|
|
19,380
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
19,380
|
|
Other
|
|
2,492
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
2,635
|
|
Total segment revenues
|
|
369,636
|
|
|
5,192
|
|
|
374,828
|
|
Less: Company's share of rental property revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures
|
|
(33,543
|
)
|
|
(5,192
|
)
|
|
(38,735
|
)
|
Total rental property revenues
|
|
$
|
336,093
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
336,093
|
|