25.1.1. Tax
The consolidated tax contingencies classified as probable losses
involve the following main legal proceedings:
Income tax and social contribution:
The Company recorded a
provision of R$9,908 (R$25,999 as of December 31, 2011) being:
(i) R$7,775 (R$7,421 as of December 31, 2011) related to the
disallowance of claims from a subsidiary acquired in 2008 from
the Tax Recovery Program (“REFIS”); (ii) R$2,133 (R$1,934 as of
December 31, 2011) related to other lawsuits. In December 2012,
The Company reversed a provision of R$ 18,184 (R$ 16,644 as
of December 31, 2011) regarding the tax assessment on taxable
income of the subsidiary Rezende which the Company obtained a
favorable decision on the issue.
ICMS:
The Company is involved in administrative and judicial tax
disputes associated to the register and/or maintenance of ICMS
tax credits on certain transactions, such as exports, acquisition of
consumption materials and monetary correction. The provision
amounts to R$63,848 (R$79,041 as of December 31, 2011).
PIS and COFINS:
The Company discusses the use of certain a credits
arising from the acquisition of inputs used to offset federal taxes,
which amount is R$70,297 (R$66,336 as of December 31, 2011).
Other tax contingencies:
The Company recorded other provisions
for lawsuits related to payment of social security contributions
(SAT, INCRA, FUNRURAL, Education Salary), as well as to tax debts
arising from differences of accessory obligations, duties, payment
of legal fees and others, totaling a provision of R$39,663 (R$56,179
as of December 31, 2011).
25.1.2. Labor
The Company is defendant in several labor claims in progress,
mainly related to overtime and salary inflation adjustments for
periods prior to the introduction of the Brazilian Real, illnesses
allegedly contracted at work and work-related injuries and others.
The labor suits are mainly in the lower courts, and for the majority
of the cases a decision for the dismissal of the pleadings has been
granted. None of these suits are individually significant. The
Company recorded a provision based on past history of payments.
Based on the opinion of the Company’s management and its legal
advisors, the provision is sufficient to cover probable losses.
25.1.3. Civil, commercial and others
Civil contingencies are mainly related to lawsuits referring to
traffic accidents, moral and property damage, physical casualties
and others. The legal actions are mostly in the lower courts, in the
evidentiary phase, depending on confirmation or absence of the
Company’s guilt.
25.2. Contingencies classified as a risk of possible loss
The Company is involved in other tax, civil, labor and social security
contingencies, for which losses have been assessed as possible.
25.2.1. Tax
The tax contingencies which the probability of losses were
classified as possible amounted to R$6,582,085 (R$5,295,018
as of December 31, 2011), from which R$552,060 (R$565,909
as of December 31, 2011) were recorded and are relate to the
corresponding estimated fair value resulting from the business
combination with Sadia, Avex and Dánica group according to
paragraph 23 of CVM Deliberation No. 665/11.
The most relevant tax cases are set forth below:
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Profits earned abroad:
The Company was assessed by the Brazilian
Internal Revenue Service for alleged underpayment of income
tax and social contribution on profits earned by its subsidiaries
established abroad, in a total amount of R$712,851 (R$365,787 as
of December 31, 2011). The Company’s legal defense is based on the
facts that the subsidiaries located abroad are subject exclusively to
the full taxation in the countries in which they are based as a result
of the treaties signed to avoid double taxation. The total profits
earned abroad is presented in note 13.3.
Income Tax and Social Contribution:
The Company is involved in
administrative disputes associated to the use of tax losses, refunds
and offset of income tax and social contribution taxes credits
against other federal tax debits, including credits generated by
the Plano Verão legal dispute, in a total amount of R$344,932
(R$222,486 as of December 31, 2011).
ICMS:
The Company is involved in the following disputes associated
to the ICMS tax: (i) alleged undue ICMS tax credits generated by
tax incentives granted by the origin States (“guerra fiscal”) in a
total amount of R$1,505,578 (R$1,331,649 as of December 31,
2011); (ii) maintenance of ICMS tax credits on the acquisition of
essencial products with a reduced tax burden (“cesta básica”) in a
total amount of R$483,935 (R$493,944 as of December 31, 2011);
(iii) utilization of tax benefit deemed credits in a total amount of
R$122,344 (R$86,219 as of December 31, 2011); and (iv) R$859,744
(R$563,464 as of December 31, 2011) related to other lawsuits.
IPI:
The Company discusses administratively the non-ratification
of compensation of IPI credits resulting from purchases of goods
not taxed, sales to Manaus Free Zone and purchases of supplies of
non-taxpayers with PIS and COFINS in the amount of R$238,989
(R$124,963 as of December 31, 2011).
IPI Premium Credits:
The Company is involved in a judicial dispute
related to the alleged undue offset of IPI Premium Credits against
other federal taxes in a total amount of R$422,004 (R$399,708 as
of December 31, 2011). The Company recorded these credits based
on a final judicial decision.
PIS and COFINS:
The Company is involved in administrative
proceedings regarding the offset of credits against other federal
tax debits, in the amount of R$1,386,012 (R$582,926 as of
December 31, 2011). The 2012 increase relates to new cases as well
as to price index update.
Normative Instruction 86:
The Company discusses administratively
with Brazilian Internal Revenue Service for a total amount of
R$169,987 (R$158,161 as of December 31, 2011) related to an
isolated fine as a result of alleged non-compliance and delivery of
2003-2005 magnetic files to the tax authorities.
Social Security Taxes:
The Company is involved in disputes related
to social security taxes allegedly due on payments to service
providers as well as jointly responsible with civil construction
service providers and others in a total amount of R$163,939
(R$185,286 as of December 31, 2011).
Other Contingencies:
The Company is involved in other tax
contingencies including rural activity, transfer price, social
contribution tax basis and other natures, totaling R$170,354
(R$150,958 as of December 31, 2011).
Additionally, the Company’s Management judged proper to disclose
information related to the lawsuit in which it was included as
co-responsible in a debt from Huaine Participações Ltda (former
holding of Perdigão). In this lawsuit it is being discussed the
inclusion of the Company in the liability from the tax execution in
the amount of R$584,437 (R$572,188 as of December 31, 2011). On
February 16, 2012, the Company received a favorable decision from
the Superior Court, in which it determined the matter to be judged
again by the lower court. The Company’s legal advisors classified
the risk of losses as remote.
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