UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of July 2024

 

Commission File Number: 001-41181

 

Yoshitsu Co., Ltd

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

Harumi Building, 2-5-9 Kotobashi,

Sumida-ku, Tokyo, 130-0022

Japan

(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

 

Form 20-F ☒       Form 40-F ☐

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURS

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Yoshitsu Co., Ltd
     
Date: July 16, 2024 By:

/s/ Mei Kanayama

  Name:  Mei Kanayama
  Title: Representative Director and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

1

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.   Description
99.1   Press Release dated July 16, 2024, “Yoshitsu Co., Ltd Reports Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results”

 

 

2

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Yoshitsu Co., Ltd Reports Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results

 

Tokyo, Japan, July 16, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Yoshitsu Co., Ltd (“Yoshitsu” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: TKLF), a retailer and wholesaler of Japanese beauty and health products, sundry products, luxury products, electronic products, as well as other products in Hong Kong, Japan, North America, and the United Kingdom, today announced its financial results for the fiscal year 2024 ended March 31, 2024.

 

Mr. Mei Kanayama, Principal Executive Officer of Yoshitsu, commented, “I am thrilled to report that Yoshitsu has achieved outstanding success during fiscal year 2024. Our total revenue surged by 15.3%, and our income from operations increased by 601.3%, clear indicators of our robust growth and strategic excellence. This remarkable increase is primarily driven by the performance of our directly-operated physical stores and our expanding franchise network, alongside our dedicated wholesale customers.”

 

“We are particularly proud of the successful introduction of luxury products, which has significantly boosted sales in our directly-operated physical stores, franchise stores, and among our wholesale customers. Our strategic expansion into North America, with new stores in the United States and Canada, has also contributed to our impressive revenue growth. Additionally, our expansion in key markets like Japan and Hong Kong has been successful. We have further strengthened our wholesale customer base and franchise store network, highlighting our ability to innovate and adapt in a dynamic market environment.”

 

“Looking ahead, we are excited about the future. We are continuing our efforts to explore sales opportunities, for instance, we continue exploring new markets while enhancing our current presence, by analyzing customer trends in different regions, focusing on improving customer in-store experience, further expanding our distribution network, and exploring new partnership opportunities. Additionally, following the capital reduction, we expect further reductions in operating expenses. We believe the combination of increasing revenue and decreasing costs will position us for strong future growth and development.”

 

“In addition, we continue expanding our product offerings by cooperating with beauty product and other product suppliers to develop our own private label products, and investing in IT and equipment to enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs. We believe these initiatives can help us attract new customers and encourage repeat visits, which will eventually support our revenue growth and create long-term values for our shareholders.”

 

Mr. Youichiro Haga, Principal Accounting and Financial Officer of Yoshitsu, remarked, “I am proud to share that our financial performance for fiscal year 2024 has shown substantial improvement. Our net income reached $7.5 million, a significant turnaround from a net loss of $8.0 million in the previous year. This positive outcome is a result of our focused efforts on cost management, strategic investments, and revenue growth.”

 

 

 

“We have successfully reduced operating expenses by 38.5%. This reduction highlights our commitment to operational efficiency and cost control, ensuring that we maximize our profitability. We also achieved a notable reduction in interest expenses by 33.5%, thanks to our strategic debt management and favorable loan conditions. Additionally, we saw a significant increase in other income, mainly from the disposal of property and equipment.”

 

“Net cash provided by operating activities surged to $1.9 million for fiscal year 2024, a significant improvement from net cash outflow of $25.7 million for fiscal year 2023. We belive that this liquidity can support our ongoing operations and strategic initiatives.”

 

“As we move forward, we will continue to focus on enhancing our financial performance through disciplined cost management, strategic investments, and exploring new revenue streams. We are confident that these efforts will drive long-term value for our shareholders.”

 

Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Highlights

 

Total revenue was $195.7 million for fiscal year 2024, increased by 15.3% from $169.7 million for fiscal year 2023.

 

Income from operations was $5.8 million for fiscal year 2024, increased by 601.3% from $0.8 million for fiscal year 2023.

 

Net income increased to $7.5 million for fiscal year 2024, compared to net loss of $8.0 million for fiscal year 2023.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities increased to $1.9 million for fiscal year 2024, from net cash used in operating activities of $25.7 million for fiscal year 2023.

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share was $0.20 for fiscal year 2024, compared to loss per share of $0.22 for fiscal year 2023.

 

Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results

 

Revenue

 

Revenue increased by 15.3%, to $195.7 million for fiscal year 2024, from $169.7 million for fiscal year 2023. The increase in the Company’s revenue consists of increased revenue from directly-operated physical stores and franchise stores and wholesale customers, which was partially offset by the decreased revenue from online stores and services.

 

   For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 
   2024   2023 
($ millions)  Revenue   Cost of
Revenue
   Gross
Margin
   Revenue   Cost of
Revenue
   Gross
Margin
 
Directly-operated physical stores   15.0    11.9    20.3%   11.6    8.9    23.5%
Online stores and services   10.7    7.9    26.0%   20.7    16.2    21.6%
Franchise stores and wholesale customers   170.0    152.5    10.3%   137.4    115.2    16.2%
Total   195.7    172.3    11.9%   169.7    140.3    17.3%

 

2

 

Revenue from directly-operated physical stores increased by 28.8%, to $15.0 million for fiscal year 2024, from $11.6 million for fiscal year 2023. The increase was mainly because during fiscal year 2024, the Company started to offer luxury products, which contributed a significant portion of increased directly-operated physical store sales in fiscal year 2024. The increase in directly-operated physical stores sales was also due to revenue contributed from the Company’s newly-opened physical stores in the United States and Canada, which was partially offset by the decreased revenue as a result of the transformation of the Company’s physical stores in Japan during fiscal year 2024. The transformation of the physical stores in Japan was because these stores had been underperformed and the Company transformed these stores into franchise stores to improve the Company’s cash flow and working capital. After the change, these physical stores purchased products from the Company like other franchise stores, and hence this portion of revenue was recorded under franchise stores and wholesale customers.

 

Revenue from franchise stores and wholesale customers increased by 23.7%, to $170.0 million for fiscal year 2024, from $137.4 million for fiscal year 2023. The increase was mainly due to expansion of products offering as the Company started to offer luxury products and electronic products that have higher unit selling prices. Meanwhile, the increase was also due to increased revenue generated from franchise stores which previously was recognized under physical stores as mentioned above, as well as increased revenue from some new wholesale customers whom the Company entered into business relationships with during fiscal year 2024. The increase was partially offset by the decreased sales of beauty products to wholesale customers as the demand for Japanese beauty products declined in China market.

 

Cost of Revenue

 

Total cost of revenue increased by 22.8%, to $172.3 million for fiscal year 2024, from $140.3 million for fiscal year 2023.

 

Gross Profit and Gross Margin

 

Gross profit decreased by 20.6%, to $23.4 million for fiscal year 2024, from $29.4 million for fiscal year 2023.

 

Gross margin decreased by 5.4 percentage points, to 11.9% for fiscal year 2024, from 17.3% for fiscal year 2023.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses consist of selling and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses, which primarily include payroll, employee benefit expenses and bonus expenses, shipping expenses, promotion and advertising expenses, and other facility-related costs, such as store rent, utilities, and depreciation.

 

Operating expenses decreased by 38.5%, to $17.6 million for fiscal year 2024, from $28.6 million for fiscal year 2023. The decrease in operating expenses was primarily attributable to a decrease in allowance for credit loss, shipping expenses, promotion and advertising expenses, payroll, employee benefit expenses and bonus expenses,and transaction commission, which was partially offset by an increase in professional service fees.

 

3

 

Interest Expenses, net

 

Interest expenses, net included interest expenses calculated at interest rate per loan agreements and loan service costs, which were directly incremental to the loan agreements and amortized over the loan periods. Due to our strategic debt management and favorable loan conditions, interest expenses, net decreased by 33.5%, to $1.6 million for fiscal year 2024, from $2.4 million for fiscal year 2023. The decrease mainly consisted of a decrease in amortized loan service costs in relation to the Company’s syndicated loans by $454,980, as well as a decrease in interest expenses at interest rate by $355,542, which was mainly due to the decreased weighted average loan balances and interest rate for fiscal year 2024 as compared to fiscal year 2023.

 

Other Income, net

 

Other income, net primarily includes tax refund, disposal gain or loss from property and equipment, government subsidy, and other immaterial income and expense items. Other income, net increased by 5,685.0%, to $760,435 for fiscal year 2024, from $13,145 for fiscal year 2023. The increase was mainly due to the increased gain from disposal of property and equipment, which was partially offset by decreased government subsidy received during fiscal year 2024 as compared to fiscal year 2023.

 

Gain from Foreign Currency Exchange

 

Gain from foreign currency exchange was $3.1 million for fiscal year 2024, as compared to a gain from foreign currency exchange of $0.7 million for fiscal year 2023. The gain from foreign currency exchange was mainly due to the significant fluctuations of foreign exchange rates on the Company’s accounts receivable that denominated in foreign currencies such as U.S. dollar and Chinese Yuan during fiscal year 2024. The increase was also due to the increased gain from foreign currency exchange by the Company’s Hong Kong subsidiaries, which was mainly due to the significant fluctuations of foreign exchange rate on its payables that were denominated in Japanese Yen during fiscal year 2024.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

Provision for income taxes decreased by 36.1% to $0.5 million for fiscal year 2024 from $0.7 million for fiscal year 2023. The decrease in provision for income taxes was mainly due to the decreased deferred income tax expenses, which was partially offset by the increased current income tax expenses resulted from the increased taxable income for fiscal year 2024.

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

Net income increased to $7.5 million for fiscal year 2024, compared to net loss of $8.0 million for fiscal year 2023.

 

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share was $0.20 for fiscal year 2024, compared to loss per share of $0.22 for fiscal year 2023.

 

4

 

Financial Condition

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $2.5 million in cash as compared to $1.8 million as of March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2024, the Company also had approximately $105.4 million of accounts receivable balance due from third parties. Approximately 35.4% of the March 31, 2024 balance has subsequently been collected, and the majority of the remaining balance is expected to be collected by December 31, 2024. The collection of such receivables made cash available for use in the Company’s operations as working capital, if necessary.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.9 million for fiscal year 2024, mainly derived from a net income of $7.5 million for the year, and net changes in the Company’s operating assets and liabilities, which mainly included a decrease in compensation receivable for consumption tax of $11.3 million as the Company has received payments from the debtors according to the collection plan, and an increase in accounts payable of $13.8 million as the Company negotiated longer payment terms with the Company’s suppliers. The Company’s merchandise inventories decreased by $2.4 million due to the Company’s strengthening inventory management to minimize inventory backlog and improve inventory turnover rate. Meanwhile, accounts receivable due from third parties increased by $24.7 million as a result of the Company’s increased sales, and taxes payable decreased by $7.0 million as the Company has made payments to tax authority for the additional consumption tax as a result of the consumption tax examination as mentioned above during fiscal year 2024.

 

Net cash provided by investing activities amounted to $2.7 million for fiscal year 2024, mainly due to proceeds from disposal of property and equipment of $3.1 million and proceeds from disposal of equity method investment of $0.3 million, partially offset by purchases of property and equipment in the aggregate amount of $0.9 million and disposal of a subsidiary of $0.2 million.

 

Net cash used in financing activities was $1.8 million for fiscal year 2024, which primarily consisted of repayments of long-term borrowings of $4.2 million and repayments of short-term borrowings of $2.1 million, partially offset by proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares, net of issuance costs of $3.7 million and proceeds from short-term borrowings of $1.4 million.

 

Conference Call Information

 

The Company will host an earnings conference call at 8:30 am U.S. Eastern Time (9:30 pm Japan Standard Time) on July 16, 2024. Dial-in details for the conference call are as follows:

 

Dial-in details for the conference call are as follows:

 

Date: July 16, 2024
Time: 8:30 am U.S. Eastern Time
International: 1-412-902-4272
United States Toll Free: 1-888-346-8982
Japan Toll Free: 0066-33-812830
Conference ID Yoshitsu Co., Ltd

 

Please dial in at least 15 minutes before the commencement of the call to ensure timely participation.

 

For those unable to participate, an audio replay of the conference call will be available from approximately one hour after the end of the live call until July 23, 2024. The dial-in for the replay is 1-877-344-7529 within the United States or 1-412-317-0088 internationally. The replay access code is 8200869.

 

A live and archived webcast of the conference call will also be available at the Company’s investor relations website at https://www.ystbek.co.jp/irlibrary/.

 

5

 

About Yoshitsu Co., Ltd

 

Headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, Yoshitsu Co., Ltd is a retailer and wholesaler of Japanese beauty and health products, sundry products, and other products in Hong Kong, Japan, North America, and the United Kingdom. The Company offers various beauty products (including cosmetics, skincare, fragrance, and body care products), health products (including over-the-counter drugs, nutritional supplements, and medical supplies and devices), sundry products (including home goods), and other products (including food and alcoholic beverages). The Company currently sells its products through directly-operated physical stores, through online stores, and to franchise stores and wholesale customers. For more information, please visit the Company’s website at https://www.ystbek.co.jp/irlibrary/.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that the Company believes may affect its financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, and financial needs. Investors can identify these forward-looking statements by words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “potential,” “continue,” “is/are likely to,” or other similar expressions. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent occurring events or circumstances, or changes in its expectations, except as may be required by law. In addition, there is uncertainty about the further spread of the COVID-19 virus or the occurrence of another wave of cases and the impact it may have on the Company’s operations, the demand for the Company’s products, global supply chains, and economic activity in general. Although the Company believes that the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot assure you that such expectations will turn out to be correct, and the Company cautions investors that actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results and encourages investors to review other factors that may affect its future results in the Company’s registration statement and in its other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

For more information, please contact:

 

Yoshitsu Co., Ltd

 

Investor Relations Department

Email: ir@ystbek.co.jp

 

Ascent Investor Relations LLC

 

Tina Xiao

President

Phone: +1-646-932-7242

Email: investors@ascent-ir.com

 

6

 

YOSHITSU CO., LTD

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   March 31,   March 31, 
   2024   2023 
ASSETS        
CURRENT ASSETS:        
Cash  $2,475,538   $1,766,441 
Accounts receivable, net   105,359,841    89,447,155 
Accounts receivable - related parties, net   25,704    327,807 
Merchandise inventories, net   4,413,880    7,187,800 
Due from related parties   9,762    444,567 
Compensation receivable for consumption tax, current   7,133,470    3,912,719 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net   2,748,682    3,542,864 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS   122,166,877    106,629,353 
           
Property and equipment, net   9,013,827    12,938,598 
Operating lease right-of-use assets   3,979,727    2,709,954 
Long term investment   -    169,148 
Compensation receivable for consumption tax, non-current, net   2,721,034    19,230,370 
Long-term prepaid expenses and other non-current assets, net   4,115,694    4,997,857 
TOTAL ASSETS  $141,997,159   $146,675,280 
           
CURRENT LIABILITIES:          
Short-term borrowings  $53,234,650   $60,636,412 
Current portion of long-term borrowings   1,730,796    2,783,445 
Accounts payable   24,392,029    12,719,160 
Accounts payable - a related party   299,541    - 
Due to related parties   42,943    297,559 
Deferred revenue   55,093    146,024 
Taxes payable   9,357,482    18,219,803 
Operating lease liabilities, current   1,523,222    1,323,900 
Finance lease liabilities, current   170,553    369,786 
Warrants liabilities   441,104    24,663 
Other payables and other current liabilities   2,167,320    1,520,756 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES   93,414,733    98,041,508 
           
Operating lease liabilities, non-current   2,488,823    1,416,508 
Finance lease liabilities, non-current   263,571    622,922 
Long-term borrowings   5,636,960    10,326,399 
Other non-current liabilities   1,934,927    2,535,123 
Deferred tax liabilities, net   2,215,361    4,451,077 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  $105,954,375   $117,393,537 
           
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES          
           
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Ordinary shares, no par value,100,000,000 shares authorized; 42,220,206 shares and 36,250,054 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively   16,716,839    14,694,327 
Capital reserve   10,262,191    9,078,915 
Retained earnings   21,056,780    13,577,844 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (11,993,026)   (8,069,343)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   36,042,784    29,281,743 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  $141,997,159   $146,675,280 

 

7

 

YOSHITSU CO., LTD

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERTAIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

   For the Years Ended March 31 
   2024   2023   2022 (1) 
REVENUE            
Revenue - third parties  $189,674,322   $168,876,360   $234,508,821 
Revenue - related parties   6,006,993    847,986    243,759 
Total revenue   195,681,315    169,724,346    234,752,580 
                
COSTS AND OPERATING EXPENSES               
Merchandise costs   172,306,308    140,293,419    191,040,547 
Selling, general and administrative expenses   17,597,125    28,607,088    36,422,772 
Total operating expenses   189,903,433    168,900,507    227,463,319 
                
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS   5,777,882    823,839    7,289,261 
                
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)               
Interest expense, net   (1,611,141)   (2,422,079)   (2,785,766)
Additional and delinquent tax due to consumption tax correction   (628,876)   (6,622,486)   - 
Gain from disposal of equity method investment   190,571    -    - 
Gain from disposal of a subsidiary   341,139    -    - 
Other income, net   760,435    13,145    598,206 
Gain from foreign currency exchange   3,065,971    718,990    833,547 
Change in fair value of warrants liabilities   109,173    139,615    369,404 
Income (loss) from equity method investment   (69,444)   14,554    (145,828)
Total other income (expenses), net   2,157,828    (8,158,261)   (1,130,437)
                
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION   7,935,710    (7,334,422)   6,158,824 
                
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES   456,774    714,400    2,234,676 
                
NET INCOME (LOSS)   7,478,936    (8,048,822)   3,924,148 
                
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS               
Foreign currency translation loss   (3,923,683)   (4,279,325)   (3,466,261)
                
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)  $3,555,253   $(12,328,147)  $457,887 
                
Earnings (loss) per ordinary share - basic and diluted  $0.20   $(0.22)  $0.12 
Weighted average shares - basic and diluted*   37,264,162    36,250,054    32,678,625 

 

*Retrospectively restated for effect of a 294-for-1 forward split on August 18, 2021.

 

(1)The financial information presented in this report has been retrospectively adjusted for the acquisition of Tokyo Lifestyle Limited.

 

8

 

YOSHITSU CO., LTD

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

   Ordinary Shares   Capital   Retained   Accumulated Other Comprehensive   Total Shareholders’ 
   Shares*   Amount   Reserve   Earnings   Income (Loss)   Equity (1) 
                         
Balance, March 31, 2021   27,327,594   $2,416,635   $501,053   $17,702,518   $(323,757)  $20,296,449 
                        -      
Capital contribution from Grand Elec-Tech Limited   2,672,460    920,192    902,224    -    -    1,822,416 
Issuance of ordinary shares and additional shares under overallotment option in initial public offerings, net of issuance costs   6,250,000    11,357,500    10,060,011    -    -    21,417,511 
Capital contribution in the form of debt exemption   -    -    1,111,608    -    -    1,111,608 
Issuance of representative’s warrants   -    -    (653,831)   -    -    (653,831)
Net income for the year   -    -    -    3,924,148    -    3,924,148 
Foreign currency translation loss   -    -    -    -    (3,466,261)   (3,466,261)
                               
Balance, March 31, 2022   36,250,054   $14,694,327   $11,921,065   $21,626,666   $(3,790,018)  $44,452,040 
                               
Business combinations under common control   -    -    (2,842,173)   -    -    (2,842,173)
Capital contribution received by Malaysia subsidiary   -    -    23    -    -    23 
Capital contribution in the form of debt exemption   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Issuance of representative’s warrants   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Net loss for the year   -    -    -    (8,048,822)   -    (8,048,822)
Foreign currency translation loss   -    -    -    -    (4,279,325)   (4,279,325)
                               
Balance, March 31, 2023   36,250,054   $14,694,327   $9,078,915   $13,577,844   $(8,069,343)  $29,281,743 
                               
Issuance of ordinary shares   5,970,152    2,022,512    1,724,770    -    -    3,747,282 
Issuance of investors’ warrants   -    -    (541,494)   -    -    (541,494)
Net income for the year   -    -    -    7,478,936    -    7,478,936 
Foreign currency translation loss   -    -    -    -    (3,923,683)   (3,923,683)
                               
Balance, March 31, 2024   42,220,206   $16,716,839   $10,262,191   $21,056,780   $(11,993,026)  $36,042,784 

 

*Retrospectively restated for effect of share issuances on October 22, 2020 and a 294-for-1 forward split on August 18, 2021.

 

(1)The financial information presented in this report has been retrospectively adjusted for the acquisition of Tokyo Lifestyle Limited.

 

9

 

YOSHITSU CO., LTD

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

   For the Years Ended March 31 
   2024   2023   2022 (1) 
Cash flows from operating activities:            
Net Income (loss)  $7,478,936   $(8,048,822)  $3,924,148 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:               
Depreciation and amortization   1,232,611    1,226,496    1,217,455 
Loss (gain) from disposal of property and equipment   (712,685)   329,580    35,803 
Loss (gain) from unrealized foreign currency translation   (412,728)   282,131    (662,345)
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses   (2,043,939)   3,471,953    (278,642)
Addition (reversal) of merchandise inventories written down   (68,361)   150,382    - 
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets   1,711,978    1,784,754    2,385,992 
Deferred tax provision (benefit)   (1,778,277)   4,849,771    (67,268)
Change in fair value of warrants liabilities   (109,173)   (139,615)   (369,404)
Investment loss (income) from equity method investment   69,444    (14,554)   145,828 
Gain from disposal of equity method investment   (190,571)   -    - 
Accrued interest expense   -    -    38,666 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:               
Accounts receivable   (24,747,655)   (53,824,026)   7,841,569 
Accounts receivable - related parties   277,005    (323,212)   - 
Merchandise inventories   2,355,034    21,285,866    (6,054,509)
Compensation receivable for consumption tax   11,284,665    (23,212,327)   - 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   949,043    5,597,781    (7,028,529)
Long term prepaid expenses and other non-current assets   315,809    2,183,108    (4,762,929)
Accounts payable   13,816,414    5,280,797    (2,803,950)
Accounts payable - related parties   299,591    (119,081)   25,813 
Deferred revenue   35,027    49,715    (69,862)
Taxes payable   (6,977,961)   17,268,372    (1,365,092)
Other payables and other current liabilities   1,078,396    (1,590,907)   1,932,901 
Operating lease liabilities   (1,711,398)   (1,807,376)   (2,270,868)
Other non-current liabilities   (239,250)   (419,200)   1,179,459 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   1,911,955    (25,738,414)   (7,005,764)
                
Cash flows from investing activities:               
Purchase of property and equipment   (929,308)   (934,960)   (3,037,813)
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment   3,104,387    2,961    61,109 
Proceeds from disposal of equity method investment   276,800    -    - 
Proceeds from disposal of a subsidiary   34,600    -    - 
Disposal of a subsidiary, net of cash   (171,788)   -    - 
Collection of amount due from (advances made to) related parties   399,223    188,728    (128,535)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   2,713,914    (743,271)   (3,105,239)
                
Cash flows from financing activities:               
Capital contribution   -    23    1,822,416 
Proceeds from initial public offerings, net of issuance costs   -    -    22,102,984 
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares, net of issuance costs   3,747,282    -    - 
Cash consideration paid for business combination under common control   -    (2,842,173)   - 
Proceeds from short-term borrowings   1,384,000    78,831,300    282,176,915 
Repayments of short-term borrowings   (2,076,000)   (55,515,000)   (303,096,477)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings   -    2,160,161    17,057,036 
Repayments of long-term borrowings   (4,186,712)   (9,798,554)   (1,608,276)
Advances received from (payments made to) related parties   (228,966)   104,482    (4,282,303)
Repayment of obligations under finance leases   (420,910)   (194,421)   (408,492)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   (1,781,306)   12,745,818    13,763,803 
                
Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash   (2,135,466)   (2,763,692)   (2,230,388)
                
Net increase (decrease) in cash   709,097    (16,499,559)   1,422,412 
Cash at beginning of year   1,766,441    18,266,000    16,843,588 
Cash at end of year  $2,475,538   $1,766,441   $18,266,000 
                
Supplemental cash flow information               
Cash paid for income taxes  $880,308   $433,899   $3,718,637 
Cash paid for interest  $798,353   $1,108,863   $873,147 
                
Supplemental non-cash operating activities               
Purchase of property and financed under long-term payment  $-   $831,746   $22,719 
Purchase of property and equipment financed under finance leases  $-   $210,666   $901,561 
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities  $3,118,676   $542,231   $2,856,470 
Capital contribution in the form of debt exemption  $-   $-   $1,111,608 
Deduction of right of use assets and operating lease liabilities in relation to lease concession  $-   $-   $84,368 
Reduction of right-of-use assets and operating lease obligations due to early termination of lease agreement  $-   $-   $27,262 
Deferred IPO cost offset with capital reserve  $-   $-   $685,473 

  

(1)The financial information presented in this report has been retrospectively adjusted for the acquisition of Tokyo Lifestyle Limited.

 

 

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