QuickLinks
-- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
ý
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2008
|
or
|
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
Commission File Number 0-22010
THOMAS GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
72-0843540
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
5221 North O'Connor Boulevard, Suite 500
Irving, TX 75039-3714
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
|
(972) 869-3400
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
|
|
|
|
NONE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes
ý
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," and "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):
Large accelerated filer
o
|
|
Accelerated filer
o
|
|
Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Smaller reporting company
ý
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes
o
No
ý
As of April 30, 2008, there were 11,056,250 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.
THOMAS GROUP, INC.
|
|
Page
No.
|
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item 1Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
|
|
3
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
|
|
4
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
|
|
5
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
6
|
Item 2Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
|
14
|
Item 3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
|
23
|
Item 4Controls and Procedures
|
|
23
|
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item 1Legal Proceedings
|
|
24
|
Item 1ARisk Factors
|
|
24
|
Item 2Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
|
24
|
Item 3Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
|
24
|
Item 4Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
|
24
|
Item 5Other Information
|
|
24
|
Item 6Exhibits
|
|
25
|
Signatures
|
|
26
|
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1Financial Statements
THOMAS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
March 31,
2008
|
|
December 31,
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
14,456
|
|
$
|
11,990
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance of $415 and $45 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
|
|
|
7,106
|
|
|
9,487
|
|
|
Unbilled receivables
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
271
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset, current, net of allowance of $50 and $45 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
|
|
|
863
|
|
|
717
|
|
|
Income tax receivable
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
866
|
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
23,654
|
|
|
23,480
|
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,759 and $1,640 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
|
|
|
1,135
|
|
|
1,254
|
|
Deferred tax asset, net of allowance of $67 and $72 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively
|
|
|
1,157
|
|
|
1,155
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
25,991
|
|
$
|
25,939
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
$
|
1,765
|
|
$
|
1,502
|
|
|
Accrued wages and benefits
|
|
|
1,623
|
|
|
1,492
|
|
|
Dividends payable
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
1,163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
3,447
|
|
|
4,157
|
|
Other long-term obligations
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
3,677
|
|
|
4,395
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 13,693,541 and 13,593,541 shares issued and 11,139,665 and 11,039,655 shares outstanding at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively
|
|
$
|
137
|
|
$
|
136
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
31,230
|
|
|
30,826
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
13,406
|
|
|
13,041
|
|
|
Treasury stock, 2,553,876 shares at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, at cost
|
|
|
(22,459
|
)
|
|
(22,459
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders' Equity
|
|
|
22,314
|
|
|
21,544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
25,991
|
|
$
|
25,939
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
3
THOMAS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
Consulting revenue before reimbursements
|
|
$
|
12,040
|
|
$
|
14,683
|
Reimbursements
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
12,438
|
|
|
14,906
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales before reimbursable expenses
|
|
|
6,047
|
|
|
7,198
|
Reimbursable expenses
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales
|
|
|
6,445
|
|
|
7,421
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
5,993
|
|
|
7,485
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
5,531
|
|
|
4,661
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
462
|
|
|
2,824
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations before income taxes
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
2,928
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
1,130
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
365
|
|
$
|
1,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
Diluted:
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
Weighted average shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
11,073
|
|
|
10,937
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
11,320
|
|
|
11,225
|
Dividends declared per common share:
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
THOMAS GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
365
|
|
$
|
1,798
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
Stock based compensation expense
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
Bad debt expense
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in trade accounts receivable
|
|
|
1,995
|
|
|
3,297
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in unbilled receivables
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
287
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in deferred tax asset
|
|
|
(193
|
)
|
|
(265
|
)
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in other assets
|
|
|
(225
|
)
|
|
(139
|
)
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
3,543
|
|
|
5,779
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
(622
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
(616
|
)
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(1,104
|
)
|
|
(1,094
|
)
|
Tax effect of option exercises
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(1,104
|
)
|
|
(1,068
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash
|
|
|
2,466
|
|
|
4,095
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
|
11,990
|
|
|
8,484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
$
|
14,456
|
|
$
|
12,579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
THOMAS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Thomas Group, Inc. include all
adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the results of operations of Thomas Group for the interim periods
presented. The unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in the Thomas Group Form 10-K for the 2007
fiscal year, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results of
operations for the entire year ending December 31, 2008. Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation.
2.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is based on the number of weighted average shares outstanding.
Diluted earnings per share includes the effect of dilutive securities such as stock options, stock warrants, and restricted stock awards expected to vest. The following table reconciles basic earnings
per share to diluted earnings per share under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share."
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
In thousands, except
per share data
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
365
|
|
$
|
1,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
11,073
|
|
|
10,937
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock options
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
79
|
|
Restricted stock awards expected to vest
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
11,320
|
|
|
11,225
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
Stock
options outstanding that are not included in the diluted earnings per share computation due to the antidilutive effects were approximately 238,380 for the three month period ended
March 31, 2008, and approximately 970 for the three month period ended March 31, 2007. Such options are excluded because their exercise prices exceed the average market value of Thomas
Group's common stock for three months ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, respectively. We have not issued any stock options since January 2003.
3.
Stock Based Compensation
Options to purchase shares of Thomas Group common stock have been granted to
directors, officers and employees. The majority of the options granted become exercisable at the rate of 33% per year and generally expire ten years after the date of grant. At March 31, 2008,
options to purchase 202,557 shares of our common stock were outstanding and exercisable. We have not issued any stock options since January 2003.
6
THOMAS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Since
the adoption of our 2005 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan (the "2005 Omnibus Plan"), we have granted our employees restricted stock awards representing 880,000 shares of our common
stock pursuant to that plan. As of March 31, 2008, awards representing 480,000 shares remained outstanding and subject to restrictions and an additional 100,000 shares subject to such awards
were classified as "available shares" but also remained subject to vesting conditions. The remaining 300,000 shares covered by such awards had either vested or been forfeited by the award holders
according to the terms of the respective awards. At March 31, 2008, 186,666 shares remain authorized and available for grant under the 2005 Omnibus Plan. The 2005 Omnibus Plan will terminate on
December 20, 2015.
After
March 31, 2008, the holders of awards representing 510,000 restricted shares (including 100,000 available shares) ceased to be employed by Thomas Group. As a result, 410,000
of the unvested restricted shares were forfeited without issuance and the 100,000 available shares vested and were released to the holder in accordance with the terms of the awards.
On
March 1, 2008, the Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board of Directors (the "Compensation Committee") and our Board of Directors, upon the Compensation
Committee's recommendation, approved a new incentive compensation plan titled the 2008 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan for Thomas Group, Inc. (the "2008 Omnibus Plan"). The 2008 Omnibus Plan
provides a means for us to grant awards to officers, employees or consultants in the form of options, restricted shares, performance awards and stock appreciation rights. A total of 1,000,000 shares
of our common stock was reserved for issuance pursuant to awards made under the 2008 Omnibus Plan. The 2008 Omnibus Plan and any awards to be made thereunder are conditional upon stockholder approval
of the 2008 Omnibus Plan at our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
On
March 1, 2008, the Compensation Committee granted Michael McGrath, our newly appointed Executive Chairman, an initial award of 100,000 restricted shares of our common stock and
a performance share award entitling Mr. McGrath to receive up to 350,000 shares of our common stock if certain conditions related to our profitability are satisfied. The initial restricted
share award was granted pursuant to the 2005 Omnibus Plan. The performance share award was granted pursuant to the 2008 Omnibus Plan and is conditional upon stockholder approval of such plan at our
2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. On March 10, 2008, Earle Steinberg, our newly appointed President and Chief Executive Officer, was granted an initial award of 50,000 restricted shares of
our common stock and a performance share award entitling Mr. Steinberg to receive up to 380,000 shares of our common stock if certain conditions related to our profitability are satisfied. The
initial restricted share award was granted pursuant to the 2005 Omnibus Plan. The performance share award was granted pursuant to the 2008 Omnibus Plan and is conditional upon stockholder approval of
such plan at our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
The
100,000 restricted shares granted to Mr. McGrath vested upon the date of grant. The 50,000 restricted shares granted to Mr. Steinberg remain subject to restrictions and
generally will vest on the one-year anniversary of their grant.
The
awards vest according to the agreements with each individual as we achieve certain established profit levels. The awards automatically terminate on the first to occur of
(i) the date when all the performance shares have been delivered, (ii) the Compensation Committee determines that the performance target for the final year has not been met or
(iii) the holder's termination of employment.
The
restricted stock awards were valued on the date of grant using the closing price of our common stock on the Nasdeq Global Market on that date.
7
THOMAS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
4.
Significant Clients
We recorded revenue from one client, CACI, Inc.Federal, a wholly owned
subsidiary of CACI International, Inc. ("CACI") (www.caci.com), of $4.8 million, or 38% of revenue for the three month period ended March 31, 2008. Revenue from the same client
totaled $6.1 million, or 41% of revenue, for the three month period ended March 31, 2007. All revenues derived from CACI represent contracts with the United States Navy in which we
utilize CACI as the prime contractor.
We
recorded revenue from a second client, the United States Navy (the "Navy"), of $4.2 million, or 34% of revenue for the three month period ended March 31, 2008. Revenue
from the same client totaled $6.9 million, or 46% of revenue, for the three month period ended March 31, 2007. Revenues from the Navy decreased during the first quarter of 2008 as
compared to the first quarter of 2007 due to the natural ending of some of our U.S. Navy programs and our inability to expand our remaining
U.S. Navy programs due to the government consolidating these programs into a single contracting vehicle in which we were not named as a provider.
We
recorded revenue from a third client, Amtrak, of $1.7 million, or 14% of revenue for the three month period ended March 31, 2008. Revenue from the same client totaled
$0.8 million, or 5% of revenue for the three month period ended March 31, 2007.
There
were no other clients from whom revenue exceeded 10% of total revenue in the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
5.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit
risk consist primarily of trade receivables. We encounter a certain amount of credit risk as a result of a concentration of receivables among a few significant customers. Accounts receivable from our
largest customer, CACI, totaled $3.3 million and $3.7 million, or 41% and 36%, of accounts receivable at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Accounts
receivable from another client, the Navy, totaled $3.1 million and $3.7 million, or 39% and 37%, of accounts receivable at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively. Accounts receivable from another client, Amtrak, totaled $0.8 million and $1.3 million, or 9% and 12%, of accounts receivable at March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively. As of March 31, 2008, there was a $405,000 allowance assessed against receivables with the Navy and CACI and no allowances assessed against Amtrak. There
were no reserves or allowances assessed against the receivables from CACI, the Navy or Amtrak as of December 31, 2007.
6.
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
In thousands of dollars
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
$
|
0
|
Taxes paid
|
|
$
|
67
|
|
$
|
780
|
Non-cash investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
224
|
7.
Geographical Data
We operate in one industry segment and conduct our business primarily in North America with
minimal activity in Asia/Pacific and Europe. Subsequent to March 31, 2008, we
8
THOMAS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
closed
our office in the Asia/Pacific region. Any future business in that region will be handled out of our offices in North America. Information regarding these areas follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
In thousand of dollars
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$
|
11,695
|
|
$
|
14,906
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
743
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
Asia/Pacific
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
12,438
|
|
$
|
14,906
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$
|
5,881
|
|
$
|
7,485
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
Asia/Pacific
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross profit
|
|
$
|
5,993
|
|
$
|
7,485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
In thousand of dollars
|
Long-lived assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
$
|
1,135
|
|
$
|
1,254
|
Asia/Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,135
|
|
$
|
1,254
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Property and Equipment
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
In thousand of dollars
|
|
Equipment
|
|
$
|
1,029
|
|
$
|
1,029
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
541
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
982
|
|
|
982
|
|
Computer software
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,894
|
|
|
2,894
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(1,759
|
)
|
|
(1,640
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,135
|
|
$
|
1,254
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There
were no investments in, or dispositions of, property and equipment in three months ended March 31, 2008.
9
THOMAS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
9.
Stockholders' Equity
A summary of the status of our stock options to employees for the three months ended March 31, 2008 is presented below. As of March 31, 2008, there
were no unvested stock options or remaining stock-based compensation costs related to outstanding stock options.
Common Option Shares
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
|
|
271,465
|
|
$
|
8.95
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
(68,908
|
)
|
$
|
9.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2008
|
|
202,557
|
|
$
|
8.85
|
Options exercisable at March 31, 2008
|
|
202,557
|
|
$
|
8.85
|
Weighted average life of outstanding options (years)
|
|
|
|
|
1.01
|
In March 2008, we granted a restricted stock award for 100,000 shares of Thomas Group common stock to Michael E. McGrath, our Executive Chairman, and a second
restricted stock award for 50,000 shares to Earle Steinberg, our President and Chief Executive Officer. Each of these awards was granted pursuant to the 2005 Omnibus Plan. Mr. McGrath's share
award was granted without restrictions and Mr. Steinberg's share award vests on the one year anniversary of its issuance if Mr. Steinberg remains in our employment through such date.
Also
in March 2008, we granted a performance share award entitling Mr. McGrath to receive up to 350,000 shares in the future if certain performance targets are satisfied, and a
second performance share award entitling Mr. Steinberg to receive up to 380,000 shares in the future if certain performance targets are satisfied. Each of these awards was granted pursuant to
the 2008 Omnibus Plan for Thomas Group, Inc. subject to the approval of that plan at our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Mr. McGrath becomes entitled to receive such shares in
annual increments over a three year period if we meet certain profitability targets in such years. Mr. Steinberg becomes entitled to receive such shares in annual increments over a four year
period if we meet certain profitability targets in such years. A summary of the restricted stock award activity for the three months ended March 31, 2008 is presented below.
Restricted Stock
|
|
Shares
|
|
Outstanding grants at January 1, 2008
|
|
|
530,000
|
(3)(4)
|
Awards granted(1)
|
|
|
880,000
|
|
Vested(2)
|
|
|
(100,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding grants at March 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,310,000
|
|
Weighted average grant-date fair value of restricted stock granted
|
|
$
|
3.33
|
|
Weighted average life of outstanding awards (years)
|
|
|
7.93
|
|
10
THOMAS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
-
(1)
-
The
880,000 shares identified in this table as "Awards granted" consist of: (i) 100,000 shares of stock granted to Mr. McGrath without restrictions and deemed
immediately vested, (ii) 50,000 shares of restricted stock granted to Mr. Steinberg, (iii) a performance share award entitling Mr. McGrath to receive up to 350,000 shares
if certain performance targets are satisfied over a three-year period and (iv) a performance share award entitling Mr. Steinberg to receive up to 380,000 shares if certain
performance targets are satisfied over a four-year period.
-
(2)
-
Vested
Shares are shares on which all restrictions have lapsed under the terms of the award and that have been issued to the holder and constitute outstanding common stock. A holder
of Vested Shares has all rights, powers and privileges of a holder of unrestricted shares of Thomas Group common stock.
-
(3)
-
The
530,000 restricted shares indicated consist of (i) 430,000 fully restricted shares and (ii) 100,000 restricted shares that are classified as "Available Shares." The
430,000 fully restricted shares were subject to issuance if vesting conditions specified in the applicable award were satisfied. After March 31, 2008, the holders of awards representing 410,000
fully restricted shares ceased to be employed by Thomas Group and all such 410,000 unvested fully restricted shares were forfeited without issuance.
-
(4)
-
Available
Shares are issued upon the satisfaction of conditions specified in the related awards, but are not released to the holder until the satisfaction of certain additional
vesting conditions. A holder of Available Shares has all rights, powers and privileges of a holder of unrestricted shares of Thomas Group common stock, including (in most cases) the right to receive
distributions thereon except that such shares and any related distributions are not released to the holder until the date on which they become Vested Shares. After March 31, 2008, the holder of
the award representing the 100,000 Available Shares ceased to be employed by Thomas Group under conditions that resulted in such shares becoming Vested Shares. As a result, these shares were delivered
to the holder as unrestricted shares.
At
March 31, 2008 there was approximately $4.7 million of stock based compensation costs related to unvested restricted stock awards to be recognized over an average
vesting period of 2.4 years. As a result of the forfeitures described in note 3 above, the remaining outstanding expense will be $2.7 million over an average vesting period of
3.2 years.
10.
Income Taxes
We
follow SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," which requires use of the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes and providing deferred income
taxes for all significant temporary differences and FASB Interpretation No. 48 ("FIN 48"),
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
,
which prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax
return.
Income
tax expense of $216,000 for the three month ended March 31, 2008 reflected an effective rate of 37%, compared to $1.1 million, or an effective rate of 39%, for the
three months ended March 31, 2007. We had no FIN 48 liabilities as of March 31, 2008 or December 31, 2007.
Subsequent
to March 31, 2008, we received notice from the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") that it is finalizing its review of our 2006 federal income tax return and stock option
practice review. During
11
THOMAS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2007,
we reported that certain grants of stock options made during the period under investigation were priced below fair market value, rather than at fair market value. Consequently, certain grants
intended to be classified as incentive stock options or "ISOs", requiring pricing at no less than fair market value on the date of grant, should have been classified as nonqualified stock options, or
"NQs". Given the significant differences in the tax treatment between ISOs and NQs, we may have underreported or underwithheld certain payroll taxes for those options which were exercised during the
period of review, August 1993 through December 2006, and therefore recorded an estimated tax liability of $0.1 million. We intend to pursue a negotiated settlement with the IRS as soon as
practicable; however, there can be no assurance that we will settle these issues for amounts consistent with the estimated liabilities we have recorded. In connection with the 2006 audit, no material
adjustments have been proposed. We do not anticipate any material impact on our financial statements as a result of the 2006 audit.
11.
Financing Agreement
On December 15, 2006, we entered into a credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A. This credit agreement forms the basis of a $5.5 million revolving line of credit maturing March 31, 2009. Interest on the outstanding amount under the credit facility is payable
either quarterly or at the end of the applicable LIBOR interest period elected by us, at a rate equal to, at our option, either (i) the bank's prime rate then currently in effect minus 1.5% or
(ii) the LIBOR rate plus 1.25%. Our obligations under the credit facility are secured by a security interest in our accounts and related collateral as well as a security interest in our equity
ownership of all subsidiaries. The credit agreement limits our ability to, among other things, make certain distributions and dividends, incur liens, dispose of our assets and consummate any merger,
certain acquisitions and other business combination transactions. We are also required to meet certain financial covenants under the credit agreement, including maintaining a minimum tangible net
worth as defined in the credit agreement.
For
the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we had no borrowings or repayments on our credit facility and we had no outstanding balance on our credit facility as of
March 31, 2008, or December 31, 2007.
12.
Issuer Repurchases of Shares
In January and October of 1999, we announced two common stock repurchase plans
for up to 250,000 and 500,000 shares, respectively, to be purchased on the open market. In August 2000, we announced an additional stock repurchase plan of up to 750,000 shares to be purchased on the
open market. As of March 6, 2008, we had 505,450 shares available to be repurchased under the plans. On March 6, 2008, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized us to
repurchase up to the remaining 505,450 shares from time to time, subject to market conditions.
During
the first quarter of 2008, we established a written plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which provides for the purchase of
our common stock in support of our announced share repurchase program. After a waiting period, repurchases commenced on April 7, 2008. As of May 14, 2008, 110,521 shares had been
repurchased under the Rule 10b5-1 Plan at an average market price of $2.58 per share or $2.62 per share, including commissions and fees.
13.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurement
. The objective of SFAS 157 is to
increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and to expand
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and does not require
12
THOMAS GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
any
new fair value measurements. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our reported financial position or results of operations.
On
January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an Amendment
of FASB Statement No. 115
. This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Most of the provisions
of SFAS No. 159 apply only to entities that elect the fair value option. However, the amendment to SFAS No. 115 "
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and
Equity Securities
" applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect
on our reported financial position or results of operations as we did not elect the fair value option for any eligible financial assets or liabilities not already carried at fair value.
14.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Non Controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB
51
which is effective for fiscal years and interim
periods within those years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS No. 160 amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the non controlling ownership interest
in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on our financial statements.
In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133, as amended and interpreted
. SFAS No. 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to
provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS
No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS
No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this statement
is not expected to have a material effect on our financial statements.
13
ITEM 2Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
"Safe Harbor" Statement Under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act:
Various sections contained or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking
statements may be identified by the context of the statement and generally arise when we are discussing our beliefs, estimates or expectations. Such statements may contain the words "believe,"
"anticipate," "expect," "estimate," "intend," "project," "could," "may," "will be," "will likely continue," "will likely result," or words or phrases of similar meaning. These statements are not
historical facts or guarantees of future performance but instead represent only our belief at the time the statements were made regarding future events. In particular, statements under Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contain forward-looking statements, including but not limited to statements regarding our expectations regarding
the sufficiency of our liquidity sources and the expected impact of legal proceedings with which we may become involved. All forward-looking statements are based largely on the expectations of
management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from what we express or forecast in these forward-looking statements.
In evaluating these statements, you should consider the risks and uncertainties discussed under Item 1A Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2007, as well as the following list of some but not all of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from anticipated results or events:
-
-
a
disruption in our relationships with major customers;
-
-
difficulty
in expanding our commercial sector business or rebuilding our governmental sector business;
-
-
an
inability to successfully implement sufficient cost containment initiatives;
-
-
the
competitive environment of the industry in which we operate;
-
-
customer
acceptance of our Process Value Management approach; and
-
-
an
inability to attract, hire, develop, train and retain experienced Resultants.
These
forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and we expressly
disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any
other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
Overview
We are an operations and process improvement services firm headquartered in Irving, Texas that provides process improvement solutions that enhance business'
efficiency, competitiveness and financial performance. We develop and employ methodologies to transform the processes, procedures and people within our clients' organizations, enabling more efficient
and seamless operations. Our methodologies address business processes throughout the "Extended Enterprise." Extended Enterprise is a term we use to describe the full spectrum of a client's value chain
from its suppliers, through its internal operations, and to its customers.
14
As
specialists in operations and process improvement, we create and implement process improvement solutions that remove barriers, increase productivity, improve cultures and enable our
clients to improve and sustain operational performance as measured by the following:
-
-
total
cycle time;
-
-
time-to-market;
-
-
delivering
lead times;
-
-
operational
and administrative productivity;
-
-
cost
savings;
-
-
product
yields;
-
-
inventory
turns; and
-
-
return
on assets.
To
deliver these solutions, we utilize our staff of professionals, whom we refer to as "Resultants," who average over 20 years of business experience. To manage our
client engagements, our Resultants typically leverage our Process Value Management, or PVM, approach, which incorporates our proprietary Total Cycle Time®, or TCT®, methodology
along with other industry accepted process improvement methodologies. PVM is used to manage client engagements, identify process inefficiencies and implement change within our clients in
order to achieve a total transformation to what we refer to as the "Process Managed Enterprise." A Process Managed Enterprise is one in which management focus and systems are centered on customers and
managed around processes.
Historically,
most of our clients have been large, diversified commercial or government enterprises in North America, Europe, and Asia. During the last four years, however, our
engagements have involved primarily various government entities, primarily the United States Navy. We have also served international clients in previous years from our former offices in Switzerland,
Sweden, Germany, Singapore, China and Hong Kong. Currently, we are focused on delivering our solutions in North America. In some instances, we provide solutions to the same organization under separate
contractual arrangements. While we believe our methodologies are applicable to any industry, we have developed a significant amount of subject-matter expertise relevant to specific industries,
including automotive, aviation, distribution, government, including the military services, healthcare, manufacturing, semiconductor, textiles and transportation.
In
the spring of 2007, we learned that the government was formally moving to combine many of our U.S. Navy programs into one contracting vehicle using a competitive request for proposal.
Based on our consistent delivery of results, access to multiple contracting vehicles, and the strength of our bidding team's major incumbents, we assessed the risk of an adverse outcome of not being
able to procure our government programs through this or other contracting vehicles as low. In January 2008, we learned that we and the team with which we were partnered were not named as a provider
under the new Fleet Readiness Enterprise contracting vehicle. Although this meant we would not be able to contract to provide services for our two largest government programs through the Fleet
Readiness Enterprise contracting vehicle, we believed that we would continue to perform services for these programs at reduced volumes through existing government contracting vehicles that we already
possess or new contracts we could obtain. We now believe that we will not continue to provide services for these programs in significant volume beyond April 2008 and there can be no assurances we will
be able to replace these programs' revenues.
We
generally derive our revenue from fees for the implementation of business operations improvement programs delivered by our Resultants. Total revenue consists of fees and other
billings derived from fixed fees, task-based fees, incentive fees and reimbursed travel expenses. Our fee type
15
and
structure for each client engagement is dependant on a number of variables, including the size of the client, the complexity and geographic dispersion of its business, the level of the opportunity
for us to improve the client's processes and other factors.
Fixed
fee revenue is recognized on the proportional performance model (which approximates the percentage completion method), based on direct labor hours expended and, when applicable,
the completed performance model. In order to calculate the completion ratio on a given project, time and effort to date are divided by the total estimated time and effort for the entire project. This
ratio is then multiplied by the total fixed fee to be earned on the project, resulting in the amount of revenue earned
to date. A few of our fixed fee contracts, primarily assessments, are recognized using the completed contract performance model as these contracts are generally one to six weeks in duration and
conclude with a presentation or agreed upon deliverable to the clients' management. Revenues attributable to fixed fees were 24% and 9% of consolidated revenue for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Task-based
fees are recognized as revenue when the relevant task is completed. Typically, task-based revenue recognition involves the delivery of a report,
minutes or some other evidence of completion. Revenues attributable to task-based fees were 73% and 89% of consolidated revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Incentive
fees are tied to improvements in a variety of client performance measures typically involving cycle time, asset utilization and productivity. Incentive fee revenue is
recognized in the period in which the related client improvements are achieved and we obtain the client's acceptance. Our incentive fee agreements with our clients define in advance the performance
improvement standards that will form the basis for the payment of incentive fees. In order to mitigate the risk of disputes arising over the achievement of performance improvements, which drive
incentive fees, we obtain customer agreement to these achievements prior to recognizing revenue. Incentive fees are affected by our clients' business performance and prevailing economic conditions. We
had no revenues attributable to incentive fees for each of the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. As of April 30, 2008, we had one contractual arrangement for incentive fees.
Reimbursement
revenue represents our clients' repayment of mutually agreed upon travel expenses as incurred. All billable travel expenses are submitted to and approved by each client.
Revenues attributable to reimbursements were 3% and 2% of consolidated revenue for the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Cost
of sales represents the direct costs involved in providing services and solutions to our clients. The components include, but are not limited to, direct labor and benefit costs,
support costs such as telecommunications and computer costs, travel costs and other costs incurred in providing services and solutions to our clients.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses include the costs of all labor and other goods and services necessary for our selling and marketing efforts, human resource support,
accounting and finance services, legal and other professional services, facilities and equipment, information technology and telecommunications support and services, and other corporate functions.
Selling, general and administrative expenses also include depreciation and amortization on the fixed assets used to support these functions.
In
December 2005, we instituted our first annual dividend policy, which was subsequently increased to $0.30 per share annually in June 2006 and $0.40 per share annually in December 2006.
On February 19, 2008, our Board of Directors suspended the payment of future quarterly dividends.
Sublease
losses and income arise from the sublease contracts we maintained with former subtenants in our Reston, VA and Troy, MI offices. Losses are generally the result of a subtenant
defaulting on a lease or at the termination of a lease in which we anticipate that the future subtenant
16
income
will not be sufficient to recoup our costs associated with the subleased office space. Sublease income is recognized generally upon the termination of a sublease in which we, as a result of the
termination, are able to avoid future anticipated costs previously recognized as sublease losses. As of December 31, 2007, we no longer maintain these leases or subleases.
In
addition to our United States operations, we have minimal activities in the Asia/Pacific region and Europe. A portion of our revenue related transactions have been denominated in the
local currency where the client is located. Historically, the majority of our operating expenses for our subsidiaries have been denominated in the local currency of the subsidiary. Therefore, we are
exposed to currency fluctuation risks. See Item 3. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk."
Critical Accounting Policies
General
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the accompanying financial statements and related notes. Management bases its estimates and
assumptions on historical experience, observance of industry trends and various other sources of information and factors. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Critical accounting policies
are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and potentially could result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when realizable and earned generally as services and solutions are provided over the
life of a contract. Fixed fee revenue is recognized using a proportional performance model (which approximates the percentage completion method), based on direct labor hours expended and, when
applicable, the completed performance model. Task-based, or deliverable-based, fees are recognized when the relevant task or deliverable is completed. Incentive fee revenue is recognized
in the period in which the related improvements are achieved and the client has agreed that performance improvements have in fact been achieved. Our incentive fee agreements with our clients define in
advance the performance improvement standards that will form the basis of our incentive fees earned.
Unbilled Receivables
Although fixed fee revenue recognition generally coincides with billings, as an accommodation to our
clients, we may structure fee billings to increase in the latter
stages of a program. In such instances, amounts collectible for services provided but not yet billed are represented in unbilled receivables.
Deferred Taxes
Income taxes are calculated using the asset and liability method required by FASB Statement No. 109,
"Accounting for Income Taxes." Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences resulting from timing differences by applying statutory tax rates applicable to future years. These timing
differences are associated with differences between the financial and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. Under FAS No. 109, a statutory change in tax rates will be recognized
immediately in deferred taxes and income. Net deferred taxes are recorded both as a current deferred income tax asset and as other long-term liabilities based upon the classification of
the related timing difference. A valuation allowance is recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not
be realized. All available evidence, both positive and negative, is considered when determining the need for a valuation allowance. Judgment is used in considering the relative impact of negative and
positive evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence is commensurate with the extent to which it can be objectively verified. In accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, evidence, such as operating results during the most recent three-year period, is given more weight than our
expectations of future profitability, which are inherently uncertain.
17
In
addition to timing differences arising from operating assets and liabilities, we also record deferred tax assets for the tax benefits of net operating losses and foreign tax credits.
For United States federal tax purposes, at December 31, 2002, we had net operating loss ("NOL") carryovers of approximately $4.2 million. Under the Section 382
limitation, discussed below, $0.7 million was used to offset United States taxable income in 2003. In 2004, $0.2 million expired under Section 382, but an $8.1 million in
United States net operating loss was generated, resulting in a balance of $11.4 million at December 31, 2004. In 2005, we used $8.1 million of the net operating loss to offset
United States taxable income and used $0.2 million of the net operating loss carryforward limited under Section 382, resulting in a net operating loss carryforward balance of
$3.1 million at December 31, 2005. In each of fiscal years 2006 and 2007, we used $0.2 million of the net operating loss carryforward balance, resulting in a $2.9 million
and $2.8 million balance at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
In
assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, we considered whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. During
2006, however, we determined that a deferred tax asset valuation allowance was appropriate on only approximately $117,000 of the NOL carryforward, due to annual limitations under Section 382.
Therefore, we removed $1.8 million of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance. As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, our deferred tax asset valuation allowance was
approximately $117,000.
If
future analyses of the positive and negative evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax asset will not be realized, a partial
or full deferred tax asset valuation allowance may be required, which could have a negative impact on net income in the period that it becomes more likely than not that deferred tax assets will not be
realized.
We
also follow the guidance under FASB Interpretation No. 48 ("FIN 48"),
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
, which
prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return.
Tax law is subject to varied interpretation, and whether a tax position will ultimately be sustained may be uncertain. Under FIN 48, tax positions shall initially be recognized in the financial
statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions shall initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount
of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts. FIN 48 also
requires additional disclosures about unrecognized tax benefits associated with uncertain income tax positions and a reconciliation of the change in the unrecognized benefit. In addition,
FIN 48 requires interest to be recognized on the full amount of deferred benefits for uncertain tax positions. An income tax penalty is recognized as expense when the tax position does not meet
the minimum statutory threshold to avoid the imposition of a penalty. As of March 31, 2008 we did not have any FIN 48 liabilities or associated interest.
Subsequent
to March 31, 2008, we received notice from the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") that it is finalizing its review of our 2006 federal income tax return and stock option
practice review. During 2007, we reported that certain grants of stock options made during the period under investigation were priced below fair market value, rather than at fair market value.
Consequently, certain grants intended to be classified as incentive stock options or "ISOs", requiring pricing at no less than fair market value on the date of grant, should have been classified as
nonqualified stock options, or "NQs". Given the significant differences in the tax treatment between ISOs and NQs, we may have underreported or underwithheld certain payroll taxes for those options
which were exercised during the period of review, August 1993 through December 2006, and therefore recorded an estimated tax liability of $0.1 million. We intend to pursue a negotiated
settlement with the IRS as soon as practicable; however, there can be no assurance that we will settle these issues for amounts consistent with the estimated liabilities we
18
have
recorded. In connection with the 2006 audit, no material adjustments have been proposed. We do not anticipate any material impact on our financial statements as a result of the 2006 audit.
Stock based compensation
We account for stock based compensation arrangements in accordance with provisions of Financial
Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123R, "Share Based Payment". SFAS No. 123(R) requires us to measure all stock based compensation awards at the grant date using a fair value method and to
record expense in the financial statements over the requisite service period of the award. We estimate the fair value of options using the Black Sholes method, which considers a risk-free
interest rate, volatility, expected life, forfeitures, and dividend rates. We use the U.S. 10-year Treasury Bond yield to estimate the risk-free interest rate; and, our
estimate of volatility is based on our historical stock price for a period of at least or equal to the expected life of award. Our estimate of forfeitures
considers the term of the awards granted and historical forfeiture experience and our estimate of the expected life of awards is based on the anticipated time the award is held. The restricted stock
awards and performance share awards are valued on the date of grant using the closing price of our common stock on the Nasdeq Global Market on that date.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurement
. The objective of SFAS 157 is
to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and to expand
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and does not require any new fair value
measurements. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our reported financial position or results of operations.
On
January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an Amendment
of FASB Statement No. 115
. This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Most of the provisions
of SFAS No. 159 apply only to entities that elect the fair value option. However, the amendment to SFAS No. 115 "
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and
Equity Securities
" applies to all entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect
on our reported financial position or results of operations as we did not elect the fair value option for any eligible financial assets or liabilities not already carried at fair value.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Non
Controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statementsan amendment of ARB 51
which is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS No. 160 amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the non controlling ownership interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on our financial statements.
In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133, as amended and interpreted
. SFAS No. 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to
provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS
No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS
No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this statement
is not expected to have a material effect on our financial statements.
19
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the percentages which the identified items in our consolidated statements of operations bear to revenue:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenue
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
Cost of sales
|
|
51.8
|
%
|
49.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
48.2
|
%
|
50.2
|
%
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
44.5
|
%
|
31.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
3.7
|
%
|
18.9
|
%
|
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
19.6
|
%
|
Income taxes
|
|
1.7
|
%
|
7.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
12.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Month Period Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to the Three Month Period Ended March 31, 2007
Revenue
In the first quarter of 2008, total revenues decreased $2.5 million, or 17%, to
$12.4 million from $14.9 million in the first quarter of 2007. Task based revenue was $9.0 million, or 73% of revenue, in the first quarter of 2008, compared to
$13.3 million, or 89% or revenue in the first quarter of 2007. Fixed fee revenue was $3.0 million, or 24% of revenue, in the first quarter of 2008, compared to $1.4 million, or 9%
of revenue, in the first quarter of 2007. Reimbursement revenues were $0.4 million, or 3% of revenue in the first quarter of 2008 compared to $0.2 million, or 2% of revenue, in the first
quarter of 2007. As of April 30, 2008, we had one active incentive based contract.
North
America region revenue decreased $3.2 million, or 21%, to $11.7 million in the first quarter of 2008, compared to $14.9 million in the first quarter of 2007.
Revenue from commercial clients increased $1.9 million, or 136%, to $3.3 million in the first quarter of 2008, compared to $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2007. Revenue from
United States government contracts decreased $4.2 million, or 32%, to $9.1 million in the first quarter of 2008, compared to $13.3 million in the first quarter of 2007.
The
decrease in total revenues for the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007 is due primarily to a decrease in our government business, offset slightly by an
increase in our commercial business. The decrease in task based revenue, which is associated with our government contracts, is due primarily to the natural ending of some of our U.S. Navy
programs and our inability to expand our remaining U.S. Navy programs following the government's decision to consolidate these programs into a single contracting vehicle for which we were not
named as a provider. The increase in fixed fee revenue, which is associated with our commercial contracts, is due primarily to our commercial contracts having a higher contract value for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007. Reimbursable revenues, which also are associated with our commercial contracts, increased due to the
increases in commercial activity.
We
did not have any revenues from our Asia/Pacific region in the first quarters of 2008 and 2007. Subsequent to March 31, 2008, we closed our office in the Asia region.
During
the first quarter of 2008, we recorded $743,000 in revenue from a client located in Europe, compared to $0 in the first quarter of 2007. Although we discontinued our Europe
operations in 2006, we maintain a strategic relationship in Europe through which we may periodically obtain business.
Gross Profit
Gross profit margins were 48% of revenue, or $6.0 million, in the first quarter of 2008, compared to 50%,
or $7.4 million, in the first quarter of 2007. Costs of sales consists of direct
20
labor,
travel, and other direct costs incurred by our Resultants to provide services to our clients and to complete client related projects, including training. The decrease in gross profit margin, as
a percentage of revenue, is attributable to lower utilization rates of our Resultants in the first quarter of 2008 related to a slowdown of our government programs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2008 were
$5.5 million, compared to $4.7 million in the first quarter of 2007. The $0.8 million increase is primarily related to a $0.7 million increase in salaries and recruiting
costs, a $0.4 million increase in bad debt allowance, and a $0.1 million increase in stock based compensation, offset by a $0.4 million decrease in professional expenses related
primarily to the review of our historical stock option practices in the first quarter of 2007.
Sublease Losses
During 2007, the remaining rent reserve balance related to our Reston, Virginia office, was being amortized
ratably against rent expense until the expiration of the lease on October 31, 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents increased by $2.5 million during the first three months of 2008 compared to a $4.1 million increase during the first three
months of 2007. The major components of these changes are discussed below:
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Operating activities provided net cash of $3.5 million in the first three months
of 2008, compared to $5.8 million in the first three months of 2007. The decrease in net cash provided is primarily due to the collection of accounts receivable balances during the first
quarter of 2007.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
There was no cash used for investing activities during the first three months of 2008,
compared to $616,000 in the three months of 2007, related primarily to improvements and expansion of our Dallas Training facility.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash used for financing activities for the first three months of both 2008 and 2007 was
$1.1 million, primarily for the payment of dividends.
Subsequent
to March 31, 2008, we announced a reduction in force affecting approximately one-third of our employees as a part of a restructuring plan approved by our
board of directors. We will record a charge of approximately $180,000 to $250,000, net of tax effects, for one-time termination benefits related to employee severance and other benefits in
our second quarter 2008 operating results. We estimate that these activities will remove approximately $6.0 million of annualized operating costs from our operating income. No other charges are
expected as a result of these actions We expect to pay the one-time termination benefits in the second quarter of 2008 from our operating cash.
On
March 6, 2008 our Board of Directors reaffirmed our previously existing stock repurchase program and authorized the repurchase of shares of our common stock. At that time a
total of 505,450 shares representing approximately 5% of our outstanding shares remained subject to repurchase under the stock repurchase program. On March 6, 2008 we entered into a
Rule 10b5-1 repurchase plan to establish a systematic program authorizing a stockbroker to execute repurchases in accordance with the terms of the Rule 10b5-1
plan. After a waiting period, repurchases commenced on April 7, 2008. As of May 14, 2008, 110,521 shares had been repurchased under the Rule 10b5-1 plan at an average
market price of $2.58 per share or $2.62 per share including commissions and fees.
$5.5 million Credit Facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
On December 15, 2006, we entered into a credit
agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. The senior secured revolving credit facility will be used for ongoing working capital needs and general corporate purposes. At March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, no amounts were outstanding under this credit facility. This credit facility will mature on March 31, 2009, at which time it will terminate and all outstanding amounts
shall be due
21
and
payable. The obligations under the senior secured revolving credit facility are secured by first priority liens on all of our accounts and proceeds thereof.
We
may prepay all loans under the senior secured revolving credit facility at any time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage costs and payment of accrued
interest), subject to certain notice requirements. Amounts borrowed and repaid under the senior secured revolving credit facility may be reborrowed. Indebtedness under the senior secured revolving
credit facility bears interest at our option at either the bank's reference rate minus 1.50% or LIBOR plus 1.25%. We incur quarterly commitment fees based on the unused amount of the credit facility.
The
credit agreement for the senior secured revolving credit facility contains various covenants that, among other restrictions, limit our ability to:
-
-
incur
additional indebtedness;
-
-
create
liens;
-
-
sell
our assets or consolidate or merge with or into other companies;
-
-
make
loans, extend guarantees or enter into other certain investments;
-
-
engage
in transactions with affiliates; and
-
-
make
capital expenditures.
The
credit agreement for the senior secured revolving credit facility also contains a covenant requiring us to maintain minimum levels of tangible net worth (as defined in the credit
agreement).
Each
of the following will be an event of default under the senior secured revolving credit facility:
-
-
failure
to pay any principal, interest, fees, expenses or other amounts when due;
-
-
failure
to observe any agreement, obligation, or covenant in the credit agreement, subject to cure periods for certain failures;
-
-
certain
judgments against us or any of our subsidiaries, in excess of certain allowances;
-
-
certain
bankruptcy or insolvency events involving us or our subsidiaries;
-
-
a
change in control not consented to by the bank; and
-
-
the
failure of any representation or warranty to be true and correct when made.
We
believe that the senior revolving credit facility will provide adequate liquidity based on our current growth strategies and cost control measures. We also believe that cash flows
provided by operating activities will be sufficient to service debt payments as they become due.
In
March 2007, we signed an amendment to the credit facility that increases the capital expenditures we can incur in compliance with the terms of the credit agreement. The capital
expenditure limit was increased to $1.0 million for the year ending December 31, 2007 from the original limit of $0.5 million annually. Effective January 1, 2008, the
annual limit reverts to $0.5 million.
In
June 2007 we signed an amendment waiving certain covenants related to our liquidated subsidiary Thomas Group Hong Kong Limited. In November 2007, we signed an amendment
authorizing us to form a wholly owned subsidiary, Thomas Group Global LLC, to procure and develop business and selling activities in foreign nations.
As
of March 31, 2008, we had no material commitments for capital expenditures or off-balance sheet arrangements.
Our Liquidity Plan
Our ability to generate cash from operations is dependent primarily to our ability to generate revenue,
implement cost saving measures such as downsizing, and implement more aggressive collection policies. Our ability to maintain gross margins, control costs and generate cash
22
flow
from operations in the future will determine our ability to manage our bank credit facility and to remain in future compliance with the related debt covenants. We regularly evaluate our business
to assess ways to enhance our liquidity position.
As
previously disclosed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, beginning in the second quarter
of 2008, we do not expect to continue generating significant revenue under two government programs which accounted for 85% of our revenue in 2007. While we may experience losses in subsequent quarters
due in part to the cessation of these significant contracts, we believe that our revenues from operations, in conjunction with our implementation of cost control measures and the bank credit facility
described above, provide us sufficient sources of cash to satisfy our liquidity needs for the foreseeable future as we implement our plan to grow our business.
Our
performance and liquidity needs will also be affected by prevailing economic conditions. Many of these factors are beyond our control. If future cash flows and capital resources are
insufficient to meet our debt obligations and commitments, we may be forced to reduce or delay activities and capital expenditures, obtain additional equity capital or restructure or refinance our
debt.
Inflation
Although our operations are influenced by general economic conditions, we do not believe inflation had a material
effect on the results of operations during the three month period ended March 31, 2008 or 2007. However, there can be no assurance our business will not be affected by inflation in the future.
ITEM 3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in circumstances affecting our exposure to interest rate or foreign exchange rate risk since December 31, 2007. For a
discussion of our exposure to these risks, see "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
ITEM 4Controls and Procedures
Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, Earle Steinberg, our President and
Chief Executive Officer, and Frank Tilley, our Vice President and Interim Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that, as of March 31, 2008, in their judgment, our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us, including our subsidiaries, in the reports we file, or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures include controls
and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
President and Chief Executive Officer and Vice President and Interim Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management necessarily applied
its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures, which, by their nature, can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management's control objectives. The design of
any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. There can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
There
were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during Thomas Group's last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
23
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1Legal Proceedings
Subsequent to March 31, 2008, we received notice from the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") that it is finalizing its review of our 2006 federal income tax
return and stock option practice review. During 2007, we reported that certain grants of stock options made during the period under investigation were priced below fair market value, rather than at
fair market value. Consequently, certain grants intended to be classified as incentive stock options or "ISOs", requiring pricing at no less than fair market value on the date of grant, should have
been classified as nonqualified stock options, or "NQs". Given the significant differences in the tax treatment between ISOs and NQs, we may have underreported or underwithheld certain payroll taxes
for those options which were exercised during the period of review, August 1993 through December 2006, and therefore recorded an estimated tax liability of $0.1 million. We intend to pursue a
negotiated settlement with the IRS as soon as practicable; however, there can be no assurance that we will settle these issues for amounts consistent with the estimated liabilities we have recorded.
In connection with the 2006 audit, no material adjustments have been proposed. We do not anticipate any material impact on our financial statements as a result of the 2006 audit.
We
may become subject to various claims and other legal matters, such as collection matters initiated by us in the ordinary course of conducting our business. We believe neither such
claims and legal matters nor the cost of prosecuting and/or defending such claims and legal matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial condition
or cash flows. No material claims are currently pending; however, no assurances can be given that future claims, if any, will not be material.
ITEM 1ARisk Factors
There have been no material changes from the information previously reported under Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
ITEM 2Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On March 6, 2008 our Board of Directors reaffirmed our previously existing stock repurchase program and authorized the repurchase of shares of our common
stock. At that time a total of 505,450 shares representing approximately 5% of our outstanding shares remained subject to repurchase under the stock repurchase program. On March 6, 2008 we
entered into a Rule 10b5-1 repurchase plan to establish a systematic program authorizing a stockbroker to execute repurchases in accordance with the terms of the
Rule 10b5-1 plan. After a waiting period, repurchases commenced on April 7, 2008. As of May 14, 2008, 110,521 shares had been repurchased under the
Rule 10b5-1 plan at an average market price of $2.58 per share or $2.62 per share including commissions and fees.
ITEM 3Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM 4Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
ITEM 5Other Information
None.
24
ITEM 6Exhibits
Exhibits
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Thomas Group filed July 10, 1998, with the State of Delaware Office of the Secretary of State (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Thomas Group Annual Report on
Form 10-K405 for the year ended December 31, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference).
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws dated May 30, 2001 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Thomas Group Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 (a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
25
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
THOMAS GROUP, INC.
Registrant
|
May 15, 2008
Date
|
|
/s/
EARLE STEINBERG
Earle Steinberg
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
26
Thomas Group, Inc.
Form
Exhibit Index
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Thomas Group filed July 10, 1998, with the State of Delaware Office of the Secretary of State (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Thomas Group Annual Report on
Form 10-K405 for the year ended December 31, 1998 and incorporated herein by reference).
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws dated May 30, 2001 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Thomas Group Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001 and incorporated herein by
reference).
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
QuickLinks
THOMAS GROUP, INC.
THOMAS GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
THOMAS GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
THOMAS GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited)
THOMAS GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
SIGNATURES
Thomas Group, Inc. Form Exhibit Index
Thomas Grp., Inc. (MM) (NASDAQ:TGIS)
Historical Stock Chart
From May 2024 to Jun 2024
Thomas Grp., Inc. (MM) (NASDAQ:TGIS)
Historical Stock Chart
From Jun 2023 to Jun 2024