UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q
 
ý
Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2019 .  
o
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act

For the Transition Period from                    to                   .

No. 0-17077
(Commission File Number)

PENNS WOODS BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) 
PENNSYLVANIA
 
23-2226454
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
 
300 Market Street, P.O. Box 967 Williamsport, Pennsylvania
 
17703-0967
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 

(570) 322-1111
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES  ý  NO  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  YES  ý  NO  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company. or an emerging growth company.  See the definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

 
Large accelerated filer  o
 
                 Accelerated filer  x
  Non-accelerated filer  o
 
   Small reporting company  x
 
 
Emerging growth company  o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  YES  o  NO  ý
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $8.33 par value
 
PWOD
 
The Nasdaq Global Select Market
On May 1, 2019 there were 4,692,305 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.



PENNS WOODS BANCORP, INC.

INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

 
 
Page
 
 
Number
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2


Part I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements
PENNS WOODS BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
 
2019
 
2018
ASSETS:
 
 

 
 

Noninterest-bearing balances
 
$
31,211

 
$
24,325

Interest-bearing balances in other financial institutions
 
42,385

 
42,417

Total cash and cash equivalents
 
73,596

 
66,742

 
 
 
 
 
Investment debt securities, available for sale, at fair value
 
141,762

 
134,285

Investment equity securities, at fair value
 
1,819


1,776

Investment securities, trading
 
42

 
36

Restricted investment in bank stock, at fair value
 
15,725

 
18,862

Loans held for sale
 
1,787

 
2,929

Loans
 
1,384,470

 
1,384,757

Allowance for loan losses
 
(13,792
)
 
(13,837
)
Loans, net
 
1,370,678

 
1,370,920

Premises and equipment, net
 
33,270

 
27,580

Accrued interest receivable
 
5,542

 
5,334

Bank-owned life insurance
 
28,812

 
28,627

Goodwill
 
17,104

 
17,104

Intangibles
 
1,091

 
1,162

Operating lease right-of-use asset
 
4,239

 

Deferred tax asset
 
4,241

 
5,154

Other assets
 
5,000

 
4,260

TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
1,704,708

 
$
1,684,771

 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES:
 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing deposits
 
$
987,404

 
$
899,089

Noninterest-bearing deposits
 
321,657

 
320,814

Total deposits
 
1,309,061

 
1,219,903

 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
 
84,499

 
167,865

Long-term borrowings
 
144,631

 
138,942

Accrued interest payable
 
1,278

 
1,150

Operating lease liability
 
4,241

 

Other liabilities
 
13,962

 
13,367

TOTAL LIABILITIES
 
1,557,672

 
1,541,227

 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
 
 

 
 

Preferred stock, no par value, 3,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
 

 

Common stock, par value $8.33, 15,000,000 shares authorized; 5,012,273 and 5,011,698 shares issued; 4,692,123 and 4,691,548 outstanding
 
41,767

 
41,763

Additional paid-in capital
 
50,890

 
50,737

Retained earnings
 
71,526

 
69,787

Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss):
 
 

 
 

Net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities
 
197

 
(1,360
)
Defined benefit plan
 
(5,239
)
 
(5,276
)
Treasury stock at cost, 320,150
 
(12,115
)
 
(12,115
)
TOTAL PENNS WOODS BANCORP, INC. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
147,026

 
143,536

Non-controlling interest
 
10

 
8

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
147,036

 
143,544

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
$
1,704,708

 
$
1,684,771


See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3


PENNS WOODS BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
2019
 
2018
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:
 
 

 
 

Loans, including fees
 
$
14,869

 
$
12,193

Investment securities:
 
 

 
 

Taxable
 
934

 
546

Tax-exempt
 
174

 
241

Dividend and other interest income
 
457

 
221

TOTAL INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
 
16,434

 
13,201

INTEREST EXPENSE:
 
 

 
 

Deposits
 
2,300

 
1,222

Short-term borrowings
 
605

 
224

Long-term borrowings
 
851

 
602

TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE
 
3,756

 
2,048

NET INTEREST INCOME
 
12,678

 
11,153

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
360

 
160

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
12,318

 
10,993

NON-INTEREST INCOME:
 
 

 
 

Service charges
 
562

 
551

Net debt securities gains (losses), available for sale
 
13

 
(9
)
Net equity securities gains (losses)
 
43

 
(34
)
Net securities gains, trading
 
10

 
3

Bank-owned life insurance
 
168

 
173

Gain on sale of loans
 
316

 
255

Insurance commissions
 
134

 
117

Brokerage commissions
 
323

 
343

Debit card fees
 
310

 
333

Other
 
375

 
349

TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME
 
2,254

 
2,081

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:
 
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
 
5,501

 
5,048

Occupancy
 
779

 
741

Furniture and equipment
 
752

 
747

Software amortization
 
207

 
65

Pennsylvania shares tax
 
293

 
277

Professional fees
 
522

 
566

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance
 
268

 
202

Marketing
 
102

 
251

Intangible amortization
 
71

 
80

Other
 
1,319

 
1,300

TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
 
9,814

 
9,277

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION
 
4,758

 
3,797

INCOME TAX PROVISION
 
812

 
589

CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME
 
$
3,946

 
$
3,208

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
2

 
(1
)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO PENNS WOODS BANCORP, INC.
 
$
3,944

 
$
3,209

EARNINGS PER SHARE - BASIC
 
$
0.84

 
$
0.68

EARNINGS PER SHARE - DILUTED
 
$
0.84

 
$
0.68

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING - BASIC
 
4,691,752

 
4,689,376

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING - DILUTED
 
4,691,752

 
4,689,376

DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE
 
$
0.47

 
$
0.47

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4




PENNS WOODS BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In Thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Net Income
 
$
3,944

 
$
3,209

Other comprehensive income (loss) income:
 
 

 
 

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities
 
1,984

 
(1,461
)
Tax effect
 
(417
)
 
306

Net realized (gain) loss on available for sale securities included in net income
 
(13
)
 
9

Tax effect
 
3

 
(3
)
   Amortization of unrecognized pension gain
 
47

 
42

        Tax effect
 
(10
)
 
(8
)
Total other comprehensive gain (loss) income
 
1,594

 
(1,115
)
Comprehensive income
 
$
5,538

 
$
2,094

 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5


PENNS WOODS BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)



  Three months ended:

 
 
COMMON STOCK
 
ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN CAPITAL
 
RETAINED EARNINGS
 
ACCUMULATED OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
TREASURY STOCK
 
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
 
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
SHARES
 
AMOUNT
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2018
 
5,011,698

 
$
41,763

 
$
50,737

 
$
69,787

 
$
(6,636
)
 
$
(12,115
)
 
$
8

 
$
143,544

Net income
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
3,944

 
 

 
 

 
2

 
3,946

Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,594

 
 
 
 
 
1,594

Stock-based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
136

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
136

Dividends declared ($0.47 per share)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(2,205
)
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
(2,205
)
Common shares issued for employee stock purchase plan
 
575

 
4

 
17

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21

Balance, March 31, 2019
 
5,012,273

 
$
41,767

 
$
50,890

 
$
71,526

 
$
(5,042
)
 
$
(12,115
)
 
$
10

 
$
147,036



 
 
COMMON STOCK
 
ADDITIONAL
PAID-IN CAPITAL
 
RETAINED EARNINGS
 
ACCUMULATED OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
TREASURY STOCK
 
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
 
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
SHARES
 
AMOUNT
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2017
 
5,009,339

 
$
41,744

 
$
50,173

 
$
63,364

 
$
(4,974
)
 
$
(12,115
)
 
$
2

 
$
138,194

Net income
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
3,209

 
 

 
 

 
(1
)
 
3,208

Adoption of ASU 2016-01
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
537

 
(537
)
 
 
 
 
 

Other comprehensive loss
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
(1,115
)
 
 

 
 
 
(1,115
)
Stock-based compensation
 
 
 
 
 
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7

Dividends declared ($0.47 per share)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(2,204
)
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
(2,204
)
Common shares issued for employee stock purchase plan
 
559

 
4

 
19

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
23

Balance, March 31, 2018
 
5,009,898

 
$
41,748

 
$
50,199

 
$
64,906

 
$
(6,626
)
 
$
(12,115
)
 
$
1

 
$
138,113






See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 
 

6


PENNS WOODS BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)  
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In Thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 

 
 

Net Income
 
$
3,946

 
$
3,208

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
691

 
386

Amortization of intangible assets
 
71

 
80

Provision for loan losses
 
360

 
160

Accretion and amortization of investment security discounts and premiums
 
157

 
195

Net securities (gains) losses, available for sale
 
(13
)
 
9

Originations of loans held for sale
 
(8,998
)
 
(8,762
)
Proceeds of loans held for sale
 
10,456

 
9,465

Gain on sale of loans
 
(316
)
 
(255
)
Net equity securities (gains) losses
 
(43
)
 
34

Net securities gains, trading
 
(10
)
 
(3
)
Proceeds from the sale of trading securities
 
77

 
233

Purchases of trading securities
 
(73
)
 
(222
)
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance
 
(168
)
 
(173
)
Decrease (increase) in deferred tax asset
 
499

 
(170
)
Other, net
 
(338
)
 
(561
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
6,298

 
3,624

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 

 
 

Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
 
6,986

 
3,363

Proceeds from calls and maturities of available for sale securities
 
817

 
660

Purchases of available for sale securities
 
(12,962
)
 
(12,935
)
Net increase in loans
 
(169
)
 
(35,900
)
Acquisition of premises and equipment
 
(615
)
 
(323
)
Proceeds from the sale of foreclosed assets
 
117

 
16

Purchase of bank-owned life insurance
 
(26
)
 
(27
)
Security trades payable
 

 
(3,689
)
Proceeds from redemption of regulatory stock
 
6,898

 
5,335

Purchases of regulatory stock
 
(3,761
)
 
(5,486
)
Net cash used for investing activities
 
(2,715
)
 
(48,986
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 

 
 

Net increase in interest-bearing deposits
 
88,315

 
45,189

Net increase in noninterest-bearing deposits
 
843

 
945

Proceeds from long-term borrowings
 
15,000

 
55,000

Repayment of long-term borrowings
 
(15,317
)
 
(2,000
)
Net decrease in short-term borrowings
 
(83,366
)
 
(41,443
)
Finance lease principal payments
 
(20
)
 

Dividends paid
 
(2,205
)
 
(2,204
)
Issuance of common stock
 
21

 
23

Net cash provided by financing activities
 
3,271

 
55,510

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
6,854

 
10,148

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING
 
66,742

 
27,243

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, ENDING
 
$
73,596

 
$
37,391

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
 
 

 
 

Interest paid
 
$
3,628

 
$
1,757

Income taxes paid
 

 
500

Non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Right-of-use lease assets obtained in exchange for lessee finance lease liabilities
 
6,026

 

Right-of-use lease assets obtained in exchange for lessee operating lease liabilities
 
4,298

 

Transfer of loans to foreclosed real estate
 
51

 
96

Transfer due to adoption of ASU 2016-01, equity securities fair value adjust, reclassification from AOCI to Retained Earnings, net of tax
 

 
537

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

7


PENNS WOODS BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 

Note 1.  Basis of Presentation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Penns Woods Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: Woods Investment Company, Inc., Woods Real Estate Development Company, Inc., Luzerne Bank, and Jersey Shore State Bank (Jersey Shore State Bank and Luzerne Bank are referred to together as the “Banks”) and Jersey Shore State Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary, The M Group, Inc. D/B/A The Comprehensive Financial Group (“The M Group”).  The Company also owns a controlling interest in United Insurance Solutions, LLC. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation.

The interim financial statements are unaudited, but in the opinion of management reflect all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of results for such periods.  The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 .

Newly Adopted Accounting Standards

In February 2016, the FASB issued the Leasing Standard, which is codified in ASC 842, Leases , and is intended to increase transparency and comparability among organizations and require lessees to record an right-of-use (ROU) asset and a liability representing the obligation to make lease payments for long-term leases. Accounting by lessors remains largely unchanged. The Company adopted the standard on January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective transition under the option to apply the Leasing Standard at its effective date without adjusting the prior period comparative financial statements. Among other things, these updates require lessees to recognize a lease liability, measured on a discounted basis, related to the lessee's obligation to make lease payments arising under a lease contract; and a right-of-use asset related to the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. On January 1, 2019, the Company recorded operating lease liabilities and ROU asset of $4.3 million and finance lease liabilities and ROU asset of $6.0 million upon adoption of the Standard. The balance sheet effects of the new lease accounting standard also impacted regulatory capital ratios, performance ratios and other measures which are dependent upon asset or liability balances. For additional information and required disclosures related to ASC 842, see Note 13, “Leases.”

The accounting policies followed in the presentation of interim financial results are the same as those followed on an annual basis.  These policies are presented on pages 41 through 50 of the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 .

In reference to the attached financial statements, all adjustments are of a normal recurring nature pursuant to Rule 10-01(b) (8) of Regulation S-X.
 
Note 2.  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component shown net of tax and parenthesis indicating debits, as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
(In Thousands)
 
Net Unrealized Loss
on Available
for Sale Securities
 
Defined
Benefit 
Plan
 
Total
 
Net Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on Available
for Sale Securities
 
Defined
Benefit 
Plan
 
Total
Beginning balance
 
$
(1,360
)
 
$
(5,276
)
 
$
(6,636
)
 
$
(54
)
 
$
(4,920
)
 
$
(4,974
)
Other comprehensive gain (loss) before reclassifications
 
1,567

 

 
1,567

 
(1,155
)
 

 
(1,155
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(10
)
 
37

 
27

 
6

 
34

 
40

Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
 
1,557

 
37

 
1,594

 
(1,149
)
 
34

 
(1,115
)
Reclassification from adoption of 2016-01
 

 

 

 
(537
)
 

 
(537
)
Ending balance
 
$
197

 
$
(5,239
)
 
$
(5,042
)
 
$
(1,740
)
 
$
(4,886
)
 
$
(6,626
)

8


 
The reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss shown, net of tax and parenthesis indicating debits to net income, as of March 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components
 
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Affected Line Item
 in the Consolidated 
Statement of Income
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities
 
$
13

 
$
(9
)
 
Net debt securities gains (losses), available for sale
Income tax effect
 
(3
)
 
3

 
Income tax provision
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
10

 
$
(6
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrecognized pension costs
 
$
(47
)
 
$
(42
)
 
Salaries and employee benefits
Income tax effect
 
10

 
8

 
Income tax provision
Total reclassifications for the period
 
$
(37
)
 
$
(34
)
 
 
 
 
Note 3.  Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments , which changes the impairment model for most financial assets. This Update is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring timelier recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by financial institutions and other organizations. The underlying premise of the Update is that financial assets measured at amortized cost should be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. The allowance for credit losses should reflect management’s current estimate of credit losses that are expected to occur over the remaining life of a financial asset. The income statement will be effected for the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the expected increases or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. With certain exceptions, transition to the new requirements will be through a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. We expect to recognize a one-time cumulative effect adjustment to the allowance for loan losses as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the new standard is effective, but cannot yet determine the magnitude of any such one-time adjustment or the overall impact of the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment . To simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill, the FASB eliminated Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2, an entity had to perform procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, under the amendments in this Update, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting units fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. A public business entity that is a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filer should adopt the amendments in this Update for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. A public business entity that is not an SEC filer should adopt the amendments in this Update for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. All other entities, including not-for-profit entities, that are adopting the amendments in this Update should do so for their annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurements . The Update removes the requirement to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level I and Level II of the fair value hierarchy; the policy for timing of transfers between levels; and the valuation processes for Level III fair value measurements. The Update requires disclosure of changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income (loss) for recurring Level III fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level III fair value measurements. This Update is effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.


9


In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715-20). This Update amends ASC 715 to add, remove and clarify disclosure requirements related to defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The Update eliminates the requirement to disclose the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as part of net periodic benefit cost over the next year. The Update also removes the disclosure requirements for the effects of a one-percentage-point change on the assumed health care costs and the effect of this change in rates on service cost, interest cost and the benefit obligation for postretirement health care benefits. This Update is effective for public business entities for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020, and must be applied on a retrospective basis. For all other entities, this Update is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2021. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40). This Update addresses customers’ accounting for implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract and also adds certain disclosure requirements related to implementation costs incurred for internal-use software and cloud computing arrangements. The amendment aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). This Update is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. The amendments in this Update can be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-16 , Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) . The amendments in this Update permit use of the Overnight Index Swap (OIS) rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes under Topic 815, in addition to the interest rates on direct Treasury obligations of the U.S. government, the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) swap rate, the OIS rate based on the Fed Funds Effective Rate, and the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) Municipal Swap Rate. For entities that have not already adopted Update 2017-12, the amendments in this Update are required to be adopted concurrently with the amendments in Update 2017-12. For public business entities that already have adopted the amendments in Update 2017-12, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities that already have adopted the amendments in Update 2017-12, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period upon issuance of this Update if an entity already has adopted Update 2017-12. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 018-18, Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808) , which made the following targeted improvements to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for collaborative arrangements (1) clarified that certain transactions between collaborative arrangement participants should be accounted for as revenue under Topic 606 when the collaborative arrangement participant is a customer in the context of a unit of account, (2) add unit-of-account guidance in Topic 808 to align with the guidance in Topic 606 (that is, a distinct good or service) when an entity is assessing whether the collaborative arrangement or a part of the arrangement is within the scope of Topic 606, and (3) require that in a transaction with a collaborative arrangement participant that is not directly related to sales to third parties, presenting the transaction together with revenue recognized under Topic 606 is precluded if the collaborative arrangement participant is not a customer. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-01, Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements, which addressed issues lessors sometimes encounter. Specifically addressed in this Update were issues related to (1) determining the fair value of the underlying asset by the lessor that are not manufacturers or dealers (generally financial institutions and captive finance companies), and 2) lessors that are depository and lending institutions should classify principal and payments received under sales-type and direct financing leases within investing activities in the cash flow statement. The ASU also exempts both lessees and lessors from having to provide the interim disclosures required by ASC 250-10-50-3 in the fiscal year in which a company adopts the new leases standard. The amendments addressing the two lessor accounting issues are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the effective date is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.


10


In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments, w hich affects a variety of topics in the Codification and applies to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.


Note 4. Per Share Data

There are no convertible securities which would affect the denominator in calculating basic and dilutive earnings per share. There were a total of 423,700 stock options, with an average exercise price of $43.94 , outstanding on March 31, 2019 . All options were excluded, on a weighted average basis, in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the period due to the average market price of common shares being $ 40.10 for the period. There were a total of 118,500 stock options outstanding for the same period end in 2018 that had an average exercise price of $43.91 and were excluded, on a weighted average basis, in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the quarterly average closing market price of common shares was $40.36 . for the period. Net income as presented on the consolidated statement of income is used as the numerator.  The following table sets forth the composition of the weighted average common shares (denominator) used in the basic and dilutive earnings per share computation.
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Weighted average common shares issued
 
5,011,902

 
5,009,526

Weighted average treasury stock shares
 
(320,150
)
 
(320,150
)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
 
4,691,752

 
4,689,376

 

Note 5. Investment Securities
 
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of our investment securities portfolio at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows:
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
Amortized
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
(In Thousands)
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
Available for sale (AFS):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Mortgage-backed securities
 
$
6,120

 
$
9

 
$
(149
)
 
$
5,980

State and political securities
 
85,456

 
1,632

 
(130
)
 
86,958

Other debt securities
 
49,937

 
69

 
(1,182
)
 
48,824

Total debt securities
 
$
141,513

 
$
1,710

 
$
(1,461
)
 
$
141,762

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial institution equity securities
 
$
328

 
$
252

 
$

 
$
580

Other equity securities
 
1,300

 

 
(61
)
 
1,239

Investment equity securities
 
$
1,628

 
$
252

 
$
(61
)
 
$
1,819

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other equity securities
 
$
50

 
$

 
$
(8
)
 
$
42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

11


 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
Amortized
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
(In Thousands)
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
Available for sale (AFS):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Mortgage-backed securities
 
$
6,385

 
$
8

 
$
(240
)
 
$
6,153

State and political securities
 
79,358

 
609

 
(426
)
 
79,541

Other debt securities
 
50,264

 
17

 
(1,690
)
 
48,591

Total debt securities
 
$
136,007

 
$
634

 
$
(2,356
)
 
$
134,285

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial institution equity securities
 
$
328

 
$
224

 
$

 
$
552

Other equity securities
 
1,300

 

 
(76
)
 
1,224

Investment equity securities
 
$
1,628

 
$
224

 
$
(76
)
 
$
1,776

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Trading:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other equity securities
 
$
49

 
$

 
$
(13
)
 
$
36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Total net trading gains of $10,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 along with net trading gains of $3,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 are included in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

The following tables show the Company’s gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time, that the individual debt securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 .
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
Less than Twelve Months
 
Twelve Months or Greater
 
Total
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
(In Thousands)
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
Available for sale (AFS):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
$
1,168

 
$
(9
)
 
$
4,612

 
$
(140
)
 
$
5,780

 
$
(149
)
State and political securities
 
2,409

 
(1
)
 
6,559

 
(129
)
 
8,968

 
(130
)
Other debt securities
 
5,765

 
(14
)
 
36,588

 
(1,168
)
 
42,353

 
(1,182
)
Total debt securities
 
$
9,342

 
$
(24
)
 
$
47,759

 
$
(1,437
)
 
$
57,101

 
$
(1,461
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Less than Twelve Months
 
Twelve Months or Greater
 
Total
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
(In Thousands)
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
Available for sale (AFS):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
$
3,023

 
$
(75
)
 
$
2,930

 
$
(165
)
 
$
5,953

 
$
(240
)
State and political securities
 
14,819

 
(128
)
 
13,648

 
(298
)
 
28,467

 
(426
)
Other debt securities
 
10,133

 
(153
)
 
34,776

 
(1,537
)
 
44,909

 
(1,690
)
Total debt securities
 
$
27,975

 
$
(356
)
 
$
51,354

 
$
(2,000
)
 
$
79,329

 
$
(2,356
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At March 31, 2019 , there were a total of 6 securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and 36 individual securities that were in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or greater.


12


The Company reviews its position quarterly and has determined that, at March 31, 2019 , the declines outlined in the above table represent temporary declines and the Company does not intend to sell and does not believe it will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their cost basis, which may be at maturity.  The Company has concluded that the unrealized losses disclosed above are not other than temporary but are the result of interest rate changes, sector credit ratings changes, or company-specific ratings changes that are not expected to result in the non-collection of principal and interest during the period.

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at March 31, 2019 , by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities since borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
(In Thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
 
$
3,708

 
$
3,713

Due after one year to five years
 
45,818

 
45,010

Due after five years to ten years
 
69,669

 
70,352

Due after ten years
 
22,318

 
22,687

Total
 
$
141,513

 
$
141,762


Total gross proceeds from sales of debt securities available for sale for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $6,986,000 , an increase from the 2018 total $ 3,363,000 .

The following table represents gross realized gains and losses from the sales of debt securities available for sale:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In Thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Available for sale (AFS):
 
 
 
 
Gross realized gains:
 
 

 
 

State and political securities
 
$
15

 
$

Other debt securities
 
4

 

Total gross realized gains
 
$
19

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
Gross realized losses:
 
 

 
 

State and political securities
 
$
2

 
$
9

Other debt securities
 
4

 

Total gross realized losses
 
$
6

 
$
9

 
 
 
 
 
There were no impairment charges included in gross realized losses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively.

Investment securities with a carrying value of approximately $81,179,000 and $73,327,000 at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively, were pledged to secure certain deposits, repurchase agreements, and for other purposes as required by law.

At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , we had $1,819,000 and $1,776,000 , respectively, in equity securities recorded at fair value. Prior to January 1, 2018, equity securities were stated at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of AOCI, net of tax. At December 31, 2017, net unrealized gains of $537,000 had been recognized in AOCI. On January 1, 2018, these unrealized gains and losses were reclassified out of AOCI and into retained earnings with subsequent changes in fair value being recognized in net equity securities gains (losses). The following is a summary of unrealized and realized gains and losses recognized in net income on equity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 :
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In Thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Net gains (losses) recognized in equity securities during the period
 
$
43

 
$
(34
)
Less: Net gains (losses) realized on the sale of equity securities during the period
 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) recognized in equity securities held at reporting date
 
$
43

 
(34
)
 
 
 
 
 



13


Net gains and losses on trading account securities are as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 :
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In Thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Net gains (losses) on sale transactions
 
$
5

 
$
(15
)
Net mark-to-market gains (losses)
 
5

 
18

Net gain (loss) on trading account securities
 
$
10

 
$
3

 
 
 
 
 


Note 6. Loans

Management segments the Banks' loan portfolio to a level that enables risk and performance monitoring according to similar risk characteristics.  Loans are segmented based on the underlying collateral characteristics.  Categories include commercial, financial, and agricultural, real estate, and installment loans.  Real estate loans are further segmented into three categories: residential, commercial, and construction, while installment loans are classified as either consumer automobile loans or other installment loans.

The following table presents the related aging categories of loans, by segment, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 :
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
Past Due
 
Past Due 90
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 To 89
 
Days Or More
 
Non-
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
Current
 
Days
 
& Still Accruing
 
Accrual
 
Total
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
 
$
189,540

 
$
79

 
$
32

 
$
5,266

 
$
194,917

Real estate mortgage:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential
 
611,264

 
4,430

 
947

 
1,918

 
618,559

Commercial
 
357,600

 
2,057

 
267

 
7,165

 
367,089

Construction
 
38,922

 
287

 

 
72

 
39,281

Consumer automobile loans
 
139,462

 
301

 

 
74

 
139,837

Other consumer installment loans
 
23,243

 
545

 
22

 
31

 
23,841

 
 
1,360,031

 
$
7,699

 
$
1,268

 
$
14,526

 
1,383,524

Net deferred loan fees and discounts
 
946

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
946

Allowance for loan losses
 
(13,792
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(13,792
)
Loans, net
 
$
1,347,185

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,370,678


 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
Past Due
 
Past Due 90
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30 To 89
 
Days Or More
 
Non-
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
Current
 
Days
 
& Still Accruing
 
Accrual
 
Total
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
 
$
182,651

 
$
616

 
$

 
$
5,294

 
$
188,561

Real estate mortgage:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential
 
611,281

 
7,688

 
1,238

 
2,172

 
622,379

Commercial
 
361,624

 
2,349

 

 
7,722

 
371,695

Construction
 
43,144

 
305

 

 
74

 
43,523

Consumer automobile loans
 
132,713

 
412

 
27

 
31

 
133,183

Other consumer installment loans
 
23,902

 
636

 
9

 
5

 
24,552

 
 
1,355,315

 
$
12,006

 
$
1,274

 
$
15,298

 
1,383,893

Net deferred loan fees and discounts
 
864

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
864

Allowance for loan losses
 
(13,837
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(13,837
)
Loans, net
 
$
1,342,342

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,370,920

 

14


The following table presents interest income the Banks would have recorded if interest had been recorded based on the original loan agreement terms and rate of interest for non-accrual loans and interest income recognized on a cash basis for non-accrual loans for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 :
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
(In Thousands)
 
Interest Income That
Would Have Been
Recorded Based on
Original Term and Rate
 
Interest
Income
Recorded on
a Cash Basis
 
Interest Income That
Would Have Been
Recorded Based on
Original Term and Rate
 
Interest
Income
Recorded on
a Cash Basis
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
 
$
24

 
$
39

 
$
1

 
$

Real estate mortgage:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential
 
33

 
23

 
31

 
11

Commercial
 
89

 
40

 
61

 
17

Construction
 
1

 
1

 

 

Consumer automobile loans
 
2

 
1

 

 

Other consumer installment loans
 
1

 

 

 

 
 
$
150

 
$
104

 
$
93

 
$
28

 
Impaired Loans

Impaired loans are loans for which it is probable the Banks will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  The Banks evaluate such loans for impairment individually and do not aggregate loans by major risk classifications.  The definition of “impaired loans” is not the same as the definition of “non-accrual loans,” although the two categories overlap.  The Banks may choose to place a loan on non-accrual status due to payment delinquency or uncertain collectability, while not classifying the loan as impaired. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status and collateral value.  The amount of impairment for these types of loans is determined by the difference between the present value of the expected cash flows related to the loan, using the original interest rate, and its recorded value, or as a practical expedient in the case of collateralized loans, the difference between the fair value of the collateral and the recorded amount of the loan.  When foreclosure is probable, impairment is measured based on the fair value of the collateral.

Management evaluates individual loans in all of the commercial segments for possible impairment if the loan is greater than $100,000 and if the loan is either on non-accrual status or has a risk rating of substandard.  Management may also elect to measure an individual loan for impairment if less than $100,000 on a case-by-case basis.

Mortgage loans on one-to-four family properties and all consumer loans are large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans and are measured for impairment collectively. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays, which are defined as 90 days or less, generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payment delays on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration all circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower including the length of the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  Interest income for impaired loans is recorded consistent with the Banks' policy on non-accrual loans.
















15


The following table presents the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance, and related allowance of impaired loans by segment as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 :
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
Recorded
 
Unpaid Principal
 
Related
(In Thousands)
 
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial, and agricultural
 
$
1,242

 
$
1,242

 
$

Real estate mortgage:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential
 
2,372

 
2,372

 

Commercial
 
3,238

 
3,238

 

Construction
 
72

 
72

 

Consumer automobile loans
 
5

 
5

 

Installment loans to individuals
 
5

 
5

 

 
 
6,934

 
6,934

 

With an allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial, and agricultural
 
4,100

 
4,100

 
644

Real estate mortgage:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential
 
1,743

 
1,742

 
286

Commercial
 
7,236

 
7,236

 
1,253

Construction
 

 

 

Consumer automobile loans
 
68

 
68

 
32

Installment loans to individuals
 
26

 
26

 
13

 
 
13,173

 
13,172

 
2,228

Total:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial, and agricultural
 
5,342

 
5,342

 
644

Real estate mortgage:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential
 
4,115

 
4,114

 
286

Commercial
 
10,474

 
10,474

 
1,253

Construction
 
72

 
72

 

Consumer automobile loans
 
73

 
73

 
32

Installment loans to individuals
 
31

 
31

 
13

 
 
$
20,107

 
$
20,106

 
$
2,228



16


 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Recorded
 
Unpaid Principal
 
Related
(In Thousands)
 
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial, and agricultural
 
$
1,152

 
$
1,152

 
$

Real estate mortgage:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential
 
2,619

 
2,619

 

Commercial
 
2,457

 
2,457

 

Construction
 
74

 
74

 

Consumer automobile loans
 
31

 
31

 

Installment loans to individuals
 

 

 

 
 
6,333

 
6,333

 

With an allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial, and agricultural
 
4,111

 
4,111

 
650

Real estate mortgage:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential
 
1,591

 
1,591

 
168

Commercial
 
9,207

 
9,207

 
1,720

Construction
 

 

 

Consumer automobile loans
 

 

 

Installment loans to individuals
 
5

 
5

 
5

 
 
14,914

 
14,914

 
2,543

Total:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial, financial, and agricultural
 
5,263

 
5,263

 
650

Real estate mortgage:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential
 
4,210

 
4,210

 
168

Commercial
 
11,664

 
11,664

 
1,720

Construction
 
74

 
74

 

Consumer automobile loans
 
31

 
31

 

Installment loans to individuals
 
5

 
5

 
5

 
 
$
21,247

 
$
21,247

 
$
2,543


The following table presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans and related interest income recognized for the three months ended for March 31, 2019 and 2018 :
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
(In Thousands)
 
Average
Investment in
Impaired Loans
 
Interest Income
Recognized on an
Accrual Basis on
Impaired Loans
 
Interest Income
Recognized on a
Cash Basis on
Impaired Loans
 
Average
Investment in
Impaired Loans
 
Interest Income
Recognized on an
Accrual Basis on
Impaired Loans
 
Interest Income
Recognized on a
Cash Basis on
Impaired Loans
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
 
$
5,302

 
$
1

 
$
38

 
$
1,259

 
$
17

 
$

Real estate mortgage:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential
 
4,163

 
28

 
17

 
4,098

 
38

 
11

Commercial
 
11,069

 
31

 
36

 
9,430

 
58

 
17

Construction
 
73

 

 
1

 

 

 

Consumer automobile
 
52

 

 
1

 

 

 

Other consumer installment loans
 
18

 

 

 

 

 


 
 
$
20,677

 
$
60

 
$
93

 
$
14,787

 
$
113

 
$
28

 
Currently, there is $3,000 committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans.



17


Troubled Debt Restructurings

The loan portfolio also includes certain loans that have been modified in a Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”), where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers who have experienced or are expected to experience financial difficulties.  These concessions typically result from loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance, or other actions.  Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructure and may only be returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally six months .

There were no loan modifications considered TDRs completed during the three months ended March 31, 2019. Loan modifications that are considered TDRs completed during the three months ended March 31, 2018 were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2018
(In Thousands, Except Number of Contracts)
 
Number
of
Contracts
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
 

 
$

 
$

Real estate mortgage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
 
2

 
102

 
120

Commercial
 
1

 
106

 
106

 
 
3

 
$
208

 
$
226

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
There were no loan modifications considered to be TDRs made during the twelve months previous to March 31, 2019 that defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2019 . There were no loan modifications considered TDRs made during the twelve months previous to March 31, 2018 that defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2018 .

Troubled debt restructurings amounted to $8,836,000 and $9,599,000 as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively.

The amount of foreclosed residential real estate held at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , totaled $536,000 and $624,000 , respectively. Consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , totaled $189,000 and $167,000 , respectively.

Internal Risk Ratings

Management uses a ten point internal risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. The first six categories are considered not criticized, and are aggregated as “Pass” rated. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The special mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are potentially weak, resulting in an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a substandard classification. Loans in the substandard category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt, and have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected. All loans greater than 90 days past due are evaluated for substandard classification.  Loans in the doubtful category exhibit the same weaknesses found in the substandard loans, however, the weaknesses are more pronounced.  Such loans are static and collection in full is improbable.  However, these loans are not yet rated as loss because certain events may occur which would salvage the debt.  Loans classified loss are considered uncollectible and charge-off is imminent.

To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay a loan as agreed, the Banks have a structured loan rating process with several layers of internal and external oversight.  Generally, consumer and residential mortgage loans are included in the pass category unless a specific action, such as bankruptcy, repossession, or death occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event.  An external annual loan review of large commercial relationships is performed, as well as a sample of smaller transactions. Confirmation of the appropriate risk category is included in the review. Detailed reviews, including plans for resolution, are performed on loans classified as substandard, doubtful, or loss on a quarterly basis.





18


The following table presents the credit quality categories identified above as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 :
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural
 
Real Estate Mortgages
 
Consumer automobile
 
Other consumer installment loans
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
Residential
 
Commercial
 
Construction
 
 
 
Totals
Pass
 
$
186,169

 
$
616,004

 
$
348,504

 
$
39,268

 
$
139,837

 
$
23,841

 
$
1,353,623

Special Mention
 
3,430

 
691

 
6,449

 

 

 

 
10,570

Substandard
 
5,318

 
1,864

 
12,136

 
13

 

 

 
19,331

 
 
$
194,917

 
$
618,559

 
$
367,089

 
$
39,281

 
$
139,837

 
$
23,841

 
$
1,383,524


 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural
 
Real Estate Mortgages
 
Consumer automobile
 
Other consumer installment loans
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
Residential
 
Commercial
 
Construction
 
 
 
Totals
Pass
 
$
179,840

 
$
619,800

 
$
351,703

 
$
43,523

 
$
133,183

 
$
24,552

 
$
1,352,601

Special Mention
 
3,426

 
694

 
6,587

 

 

 

 
10,707

Substandard
 
5,295

 
1,885

 
13,405

 


 

 

 
20,585

 
 
$
188,561

 
$
622,379

 
$
371,695

 
$
43,523

 
$
133,183

 
$
24,552

 
$
1,383,893


Allowance for Loan Losses

An allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) is maintained to absorb losses from the loan portfolio.  The ALL is based on management’s continuing evaluation of the risk characteristics and credit quality of the loan portfolio, assessment of current economic conditions, diversification and size of the portfolio, adequacy of collateral, past and anticipated future loss experience, and the amount of non-performing loans.

The Banks' methodology for determining the ALL is based on the requirements of ASC Section 310-10-35 for loans individually evaluated for impairment (previously discussed) and ASC Subtopic 450-20 for loans collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as the Interagency Policy Statements on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and other bank regulatory guidance.  The total of the two components represents the Banks' ALL.

Loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are analyzed with general allowances being made as appropriate.  Allowances are segmented based on collateral characteristics previously disclosed, and consistent with credit quality monitoring.  Loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are grouped into two classes for evaluation.  A general allowance is determined for “Pass” rated credits, while a separate pool allowance is provided for “Criticized” rated credits that are not individually evaluated for impairment.

For the general allowances, historical loss trends are used in the estimation of losses in the current portfolio.  These historical loss amounts are modified by other qualitative factors.  A historical charge-off factor is calculated utilizing a twelve quarter moving average.  However, management may adjust the moving average time frame by up to four quarters to adjust for variances in the economic cycle. Management has identified a number of additional qualitative factors which it uses to supplement the historical charge-off factor because these factors are likely to cause estimated credit losses associated with the existing loan pools to differ from historical loss experience.  The additional factors that are evaluated quarterly and updated using information obtained from internal, regulatory, and governmental sources are: national and local economic trends and conditions; levels of and trends in delinquency rates and non-accrual loans; trends in volumes and terms of loans; effects of changes in lending policies; experience, ability, and depth of lending staff; value of underlying collateral; and concentrations of credit from a loan type, industry and/or geographic standpoint.

Loans in the criticized pools, which possess certain qualities or characteristics that may lead to collection and loss issues, are closely monitored by management and subject to additional qualitative factors.  Management also monitors industry loss factors by loan segment for applicable adjustments to actual loss experience.

Management reviews the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis in order to make appropriate and timely adjustments to the ALL.  When information confirms all or part of specific loans to be uncollectible, these amounts are promptly charged off against the ALL.



19


Activity in the allowance is presented for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 :
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
 
Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural
 
Real Estate Mortgages
 
Consumer automobile
 
Other consumer installment
 
 
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
Residential
 
Commercial
 
Construction
 
 
 
Unallocated
 
Totals
Beginning Balance
 
$
1,680

 
$
5,616

 
$
4,047

 
$
143

 
$
1,328

 
$
259

 
$
764

 
$
13,837

Charge-offs
 
(50
)
 
(73
)
 
(139
)
 

 
(100
)
 
(96
)
 

 
(458
)
Recoveries
 
6

 
1

 

 
5

 
26

 
15

 

 
53

Provision
 
96

 
186

 
(106
)
 
(18
)
 
148

 
100

 
(46
)
 
360

Ending Balance
 
$
1,732

 
$
5,730

 
$
3,802

 
$
130

 
$
1,402

 
$
278

 
$
718

 
$
13,792

 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
 
Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural
 
Real Estate Mortgages
 
Consumer automobile
 
Other consumer installment
 
 
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
Residential
 
Commercial
 
Construction
 
 
 
Unallocated
 
Totals
Beginning Balance
 
$
1,177

 
$
5,679

 
$
4,277

 
$
155

 
$
804

 
$
271

 
$
495

 
$
12,858

Charge-offs
 
(33
)
 
(51
)
 
(55
)
 

 
(30
)
 
(71
)
 

 
(240
)
Recoveries
 
7

 
24

 

 
2

 
1

 
24

 

 
58

Provision
 
221

 
4

 
(219
)
 
(1
)
 
241

 
81

 
(167
)
 
160

Ending Balance
 
$
1,372

 
$
5,656

 
$
4,003

 
$
156

 
$
1,016

 
$
305

 
$
328

 
$
12,836

 
 
 
The shift in allocation of the loan provision is primarily due to portfolio growth and changes in the credit metrics within the real estate mortgage portfolio.

The Company grants commercial, industrial, residential, and installment loans to customers primarily throughout north-east and central Pennsylvania. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent on the economic conditions within this region.

The Company has a concentration of the following to gross loans at March 31, 2019 and 2018
 
 
March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Owners of residential rental properties
 
14.82
%
 
15.00
%
Owners of commercial rental properties
 
12.07
%
 
13.16
%
 
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on impairment method as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 :
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural
 
Real Estate Mortgages
 
Consumer Automobile
 
Other consumer installment
 
Unallocated
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
Residential
 
Commercial
 
Construction
 
 
 
 
Totals
Allowance for Loan Losses:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
644

 
$
286

 
$
1,253

 
$

 
$
32

 
$
13

 
$

 
$
2,228

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
1,088

 
5,444

 
2,549

 
130

 
1,370

 
265

 
718

 
11,564

Total ending allowance balance
 
$
1,732

 
$
5,730

 
$
3,802

 
$
130

 
$
1,402

 
$
278

 
$
718

 
$
13,792

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
5,342

 
$
4,115

 
$
10,474

 
$
72

 
$
73

 
$
31

 


 
$
20,107

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
189,575

 
614,444

 
356,615

 
39,209

 
139,764

 
23,810

 


 
1,363,417

Total ending loans balance
 
$
194,917

 
$
618,559

 
$
367,089

 
$
39,281

 
$
139,837

 
$
23,841

 


 
$
1,383,524



20


 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural
 
Real Estate Mortgages
 
Consumer Automobile
 
Other consumer installment
 
Unallocated
 
 
(In Thousands)
 
 
Residential
 
Commercial
 
Construction
 
 
 
 
Totals
Allowance for Loan Losses:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
650

 
$
168

 
$
1,720

 
$

 
$

 
$
5

 
$

 
$
2,543

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
1,030

 
5,448

 
2,327

 
143

 
1,328

 
254

 
764

 
11,294

Total ending allowance balance
 
$
1,680

 
$
5,616

 
$
4,047

 
$
143

 
$
1,328

 
$
259

 
$
764

 
$
13,837

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
5,263

 
$
4,210

 
$
11,664

 
$
74

 
$
31

 
$
5

 
 

 
$
21,247

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
183,298

 
618,169

 
360,031

 
43,449

 
133,152

 
24,547

 
 

 
1,362,646

Total ending loans balance
 
$
188,561

 
$
622,379

 
$
371,695

 
$
43,523

 
$
133,183

 
$
24,552

 
 

 
$
1,383,893


Note 7.  Net Periodic Benefit Cost-Defined Benefit Plans

For a detailed disclosure on the Company’s pension and employee benefits plans, please refer to Note 13 of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 .

The following sets forth the components of the net periodic benefit/cost of the domestic non-contributory defined benefit plan for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In Thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Service cost
 
$

 
$

Interest cost
 
191

 
176

Expected return on plan assets
 
(249
)
 
(274
)
Amortization of net loss
 
47

 
42

Net periodic (benefit) cost
 
$
(11
)
 
$
(56
)

Employer Contributions

The Company previously disclosed in its consolidated financial statements, included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 , that it expected to contribute a minimum of $500,000 to its defined benefit plan in 2019 .  As of March 31, 2019 , there were contributions of $250,000 made to the plan with additional contributions of at least $250,000 anticipated during the remainder of 2019 .
 

Note 8.  Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company maintains an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“Plan”).  The Plan is intended to encourage employee participation in the ownership and economic progress of the Company.  The Plan allows for up to 1,000,000 shares to be purchased by employees.  The purchase price of the shares is 95% of market value with an employee eligible to purchase up to the lesser of 15% of base compensation or $12,000 in market value annually.  During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 , there were 575 and 559 shares issued under the plan, respectively.









21


Note 9.  Off-Balance Sheet Risk

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments are primarily comprised of commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and credit exposure from the sale of assets with recourse.  These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate, or liquidity risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  The contract amounts of these instruments express the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss from nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments.  The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.  The Company may require collateral or other security to support financial instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk.

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk are as follows at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 :
(In Thousands)
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Commitments to extend credit
 
$
140,732

 
$
166,417

Standby letters of credit
 
9,883

 
10,566

Credit exposure from the sale of assets with recourse
 
6,242

 
6,152

 
 
$
156,857

 
$
183,135

 
Commitments to extend credit are legally binding agreements to lend to customers.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of fees.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future liquidity requirements.  The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company, on an extension of credit is based on management’s credit assessment of the counterparty.

Standby letters of credit represent conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  These instruments are issued primarily to support bid or performance related contracts.  The coverage period for these instruments is typically a one year period with an annual renewal option subject to prior approval by management.  Fees earned from the issuance of these letters are recognized upon expiration of the coverage period.  For secured letters of credit, the collateral is typically Bank deposit instruments or customer business assets.


Note 10.  Fair Value Measurements

The following disclosures show the hierarchal disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observations utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value.
Level I:
 
Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date.
 
 
 
Level II:
 
Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these assets and liabilities include items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently, and items that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.
 
 
 
Level III:
 
Assets and liabilities that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date. These items do not have two-way markets and are measured using management’s best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.

This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available.








22


The following table presents the assets reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at their fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , by level within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
 
March 31, 2019
(In Thousands)
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
 
Total
Assets measured on a recurring basis:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Investment securities, available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Mortgage-backed securities
 
$

 
$
5,980

 
$

 
$
5,980

State and political securities
 

 
86,958

 

 
86,958

Other debt securities
 

 
48,824

 

 
48,824

Investment equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial institution equity securities
 
580

 

 

 
580

  Other equity securities
 
1,239

 

 

 
1,239

Investment securities, trading:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Other equity securities
 
42

 

 

 
42


 
 
December 31, 2018
(In Thousands)
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
 
Total
Assets measured on a recurring basis:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Investment securities, available for sale:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Mortgage-backed securities
 
$

 
$
6,153

 
$

 
$
6,153

State and political securities
 

 
79,541

 

 
79,541

Other debt securities
 

 
48,591

 

 
48,591

Financial institution equity securities
 
552

 

 

 
552

  Other equity securities
 
1,224

 

 

 
1,224

Investment securities, trading:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Other equity securities
 
36

 

 

 
36


The following table presents the assets reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at their fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , by level within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. 
 
 
March 31, 2019
(In Thousands)
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
 
Total
Assets measured on a non-recurring basis:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Impaired loans
 
$

 
$

 
$
17,879

 
$
17,879

Other real estate owned
 

 

 
325

 
325


 
 
December 31, 2018
(In Thousands)
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
 
Total
Assets measured on a non-recurring basis:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Impaired loans
 
$

 
$

 
$
18,704

 
$
18,704

Other real estate owned
 

 

 
402

 
402








23





The following tables present a listing of significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement process for items valued utilizing level III techniques as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
Quantitative Information About Level III Fair Value Measurements
(In Thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
 
Weighted Average
Impaired loans
 
$
11,607

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Temporary reduction in payment amount
 
17% to (70)%
 
(35)%
 
 
6,272

 
Appraisal of collateral  (1)
 
Appraisal adjustments (1)
 
0 to (40)%
 
(6)%
Other real estate owned
 
$
325

 
Appraisal of collateral (1)
 
Appraisal adjustments (1)
 
(20)%
 
(20)%
(1)  Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses.
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Quantitative Information About Level III Fair Value Measurements
(In Thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
 
Weighted Average
Impaired loans
 
$
12,929

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Temporary reduction in payment amount
 
7 to (70)%
 
(6)%
 
 
5,775

 
Appraisal of collateral  (1)
 
Appraisal adjustments (1)
 
0 to (90)%
 
(20)%
Other real estate owned
 
$
402

 
Appraisal of collateral (1)
 
Appraisal adjustments (1)
 
(20)%
 
(20)%
(1)  Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses.

The discounted cash flow valuation technique is utilized to determine the fair value of performing impaired loans, while non-performing impaired loans utilize the appraisal of collateral method.

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s impaired loans using the discounted cash flow valuation technique include temporary changes in payment amounts and the probability of default.  Significant increases (decreases) in payment amounts would result in significantly higher (lower) fair value measurements.  The probability of default is 0% for impaired loans using the discounted cash flow valuation technique because all defaulted impaired loans are valued using the appraisal of collateral valuation technique.

The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s impaired loans using the appraisal of collateral valuation technique include appraisal adjustments, which are adjustments to appraisals by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses.  The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s other real estate owned are the same inputs used to value impaired loans using the appraisal of collateral valuation technique.
 

Note 11. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company is required to disclose fair values for its financial instruments.  Fair values are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument.  These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.  Also, it is the Company’s general practice and intention to hold most of its financial instruments to maturity and not to engage in trading or sales activities.  Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors.  These fair values are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision.  Changes in assumptions can significantly affect the fair values.

Fair values have been determined by the Company using historical data and an estimation methodology suitable for each category of financial instruments.  The Company’s fair values, methods, and assumptions are set forth below for the Company’s other financial instruments.

24



As certain assets and liabilities, such as deferred tax assets, premises and equipment, and many other operational elements of the Company, are not considered financial instruments but have value, this fair value of financial instruments would not represent the full market value of the Company.

The fair values of the Company’s financial instruments not recorded at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis are as follows at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 :
 
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2019
(In Thousands)
 
Value
 
Value
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
Financial assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents (1)
 
$
73,596

 
$
73,596

 
$
73,596

 
$

 
$

Restricted investment in bank stock (1)
 
15,725

 
15,725

 
15,725

 

 

Loans held for sale (1)
 
1,787

 
1,787

 
1,787

 

 

Loans, net
 
1,370,678

 
1,388,307

 

 

 
1,388,307

Bank-owned life insurance (1)
 
28,812

 
28,812

 
28,812

 

 

Accrued interest receivable (1)
 
5,542

 
5,542

 
5,542

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing deposits
 
$
987,404

 
$
987,829

 
$
721,366

 
$

 
$
266,463

Noninterest-bearing deposits (1)
 
321,657

 
321,657

 
321,657

 

 

Short-term borrowings (1)
 
84,499

 
84,499

 
84,499

 

 

Long-term borrowings
 
144,631

 
144,776

 

 

 
144,776

Accrued interest payable (1)
 
1,278

 
1,278

 
1,278

 

 

(1) The financial instrument is carried at cost at March 31, 2019 , which approximate the fair value of the instruments
 
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018
(In Thousands)
 
Value
 
Value
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
Financial assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents (1)
 
$
66,742

 
$
66,742

 
$
66,742

 
$

 
$

Restricted investment in bank stock (1)
 
18,862

 
18,862

 
18,862

 

 

Loans held for sale (1)
 
2,929

 
2,929

 
2,929

 

 

Loans, net
 
1,370,920

 
1,381,581

 

 

 
1,381,581

Bank-owned life insurance (1)
 
28,627

 
28,627

 
28,627

 

 

Accrued interest receivable (1)
 
5,334

 
5,334

 
5,334

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing deposits
 
$
899,089

 
$
882,108

 
$
612,478

 
$

 
$
269,630

Noninterest-bearing deposits (1)
 
320,814

 
320,814

 
320,814

 

 

Short-term borrowings (1)
 
167,865

 
167,865

 
167,865

 

 

Long-term borrowings
 
138,942

 
137,773

 

 

 
137,773

Accrued interest payable (1)
 
1,150

 
1,150

 
1,150

 

 

(1) The financial instrument is carried at cost at December 31, 2018 , which approximate the fair value of the instruments

The methods and assumptions used by the Company in estimating fair values of financial instruments at March 31, 2019 is in accordance with ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments , as amended by ASU 2016-01 which requires public entities to use exit pricing in the calculation of the above tables.

Loans:
Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics.  Loans are segregated by type such as commercial, financial, and agricultural, commercial real estate, residential real estate, construction real estate, and installment loans to individuals.  Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable rate interest terms and by performing and nonperforming categories.

The fair value of performing loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan.  The estimate of maturity is based on the

25


Company’s historical experience with repayments for each loan classification, modified, as required, by an estimate of the effect of current economic and lending conditions.

Fair value for significant nonperforming loans is based on recent external appraisals.  If appraisals are not available, estimated cash flows are discounted using a rate commensurate with the risk associated with the estimated cash flows.  Assumptions regarding credit risk, cash flows, and discounted rates are judgmentally determined using available market information and specific borrower information.

Deposits:
The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as savings, NOW, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand.  The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows.

Long Term Borrowings:
The fair value of long term borrowings is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows.

Commitments to Extend Credit, Standby Letters of Credit, and Financial Guarantees Written:
There is no material difference between the notional amount and the estimated fair value of off-balance sheet items.  The contractual amounts of unfunded commitments and letters of credit are presented in Note 9 (Off-Balance Sheet Risk).
 
Note 12.  Stock Options

In 2014, the Company adopted the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan designed to help the Company attract, retain, and motivate employees and non-employee directors. Incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, and restricted stock may be granted as part of the plan.

As of January 1, 2019, the Company had a total of 263,700 stock options outstanding. During the period ended March 31, 2019, the Company issued 160,000 stock options with a strike price of $42.01 to a group of employees. The options granted in 2019 all expire ten years from the grant date. Of the 160,000 grants awarded in 2019, 80,600 of the options have a three year vesting period while the remaining 79,400 options vest in five years.

Stock Options Granted
Date
 
Shares
 
Forfeited
 
Outstanding
 
Strike Price
 
Vesting Period
 
Expiration
March 15, 2019
 
80,600

 

 
80,600

 
$
42.01

 
3 years
 
10 years
March 15, 2019
 
79,400

 

 
79,400

 
42.01

 
5 years
 
10 years
August 24, 2018
 
50,200

 

 
50,200

 
46.00

 
3 years
 
10 years
August 24, 2018
 
99,500

 

 
99,500

 
46.00

 
5 years
 
10 years
January 5, 2018
 
12,500

 

 
12,500

 
45.11

 
3 years
 
10 years
January 5, 2018
 
12,500

 

 
12,500

 
45.11

 
5 years
 
10 years
March 24, 2017
 
46,250

 
(4,500
)
 
41,750

 
44.21

 
3 years
 
10 years
March 24, 2017
 
23,750

 

 
23,750

 
44.21

 
5 years
 
10 years
August 27, 2015
 
38,750

 
(15,250
)
 
23,500

 
42.03

 
5 years
 
10 years















26


A summary of stock option activity is presented below:
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Shares
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding, beginning of year
 
263,700

 
$
45.12

 
93,500

 
$
43.59

Granted
 
160,000

 
42.01

 
25,000

 
45.11

Exercised
 

 

 

 

Forfeited
 

 

 

 

Expired
 

 

 

 

Outstanding, end of period
 
423,700

 
$
43.94

 
118,500

 
$
43.91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable, end of period
 

 
$

 

 
$


The estimated fair value of options, including the effect of estimated forfeitures, is recognized as expense on a straightline basis over the options’ vesting periods while ensuring that the cumulative amount of compensation cost recognized at least equals the value of the vested portion of the award at that date. The Company determines the fair value of options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The risk-free interest rate is based on the United States Treasury bond with a similar term to the expected life of the options at the grant date. Expected volatility was estimated based on the adjusted historic volatility of the Company’s shares. The expected life was estimated to equal the contractual life of the options. The dividend yield rate was based upon recent historical dividends paid on shares.

Compensation expense for stock options is recognized using the fair value when the stock options are granted and is amortized over the options' vesting period. Compensation expense related to stock options was $136,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to $7,000 for the same period of 2018 . As of March 31, 2019 , no stock options were exercisable and the weighted average years to expiration was 9.19 years . The fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2019 was approximately $1,208,000 or $7.55 per award. Total unrecognized compensation cost for non-vested options was $2,528,000 and will be recognized over their weighted average remaining vesting period of 3.69 years .


Note 13.  Leases

The following table shows finance lease right of use assets and finance lease liabilities as of March 31, 2019 :
(In Thousands)
 
Statement of Financial Condition classification
 
March 31, 2019
Finance lease right of use assets
 
Premises and equipment, net
 
$
5,960

Finance lease liabilities
 
Long-term borrowings
 
$
6,006


The following table shows the components of finance and operating lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 :
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In Thousands)
 
2019
 
 
 
Finance Lease Cost:
 
 
Amortization of right-of-use asset
 
$
65

Interest expense
 
56

Operating lease cost
 
88

Variable lease cost
 
1

Total Lease Cost
 
$
210

Gross rental expense for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $130,000 .





27


A maturity analysis of operating and finance lease liabilities and reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to the total operating lease liability is as follows:
(In Thousands)
 
Operating
 
Finance
2019
 
$
274

 
$
243

2020
 
370

 
318

2021
 
378

 
320

2022
 
385

 
321

2023
 
360

 
322

2024 and thereafter
 
3,969

 
8,494

Total undiscounted cash flows
 
5,736

 
10,018

Discount on cash flows
 
(1,495
)
 
(4,012
)
Total lease liability
 
$
4,241

 
$
6,006


The following table shows the weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate for both operating and finance leases outstanding as of March 31, 2019 .
 
 
Operating
 
Finance
Weighted-average term (years)
 
18.3

 
28.0

Weighted-average discount rate
 
3.49
%
 
3.73
%


Note 14.  Reclassification of Comparative Amounts

Certain comparative amounts for the prior period have been reclassified to conform to current period presentations. Such reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity.


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

This Report contains certain “forward-looking statements” including statements concerning plans, objectives, future events or performance and assumptions and other statements which are other than statements of historical fact.  The Company cautions readers that the following important factors, among others, may have affected and could in the future affect the Company’s actual results and could cause the Company’s actual results for subsequent periods to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by or on behalf of the Company herein:  (i) the effect of changes in laws and regulations, including federal and state banking laws and regulations, with which the Company must comply, and the associated costs of compliance with such laws and regulations either currently or in the future as applicable; (ii) the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies as well as by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or of changes in the Company’s organization, compensation and benefit plans; (iii) the effect on the Company’s competitive position within its market area of the  increasing consolidation within the banking and financial services industries, including the increased competition from larger regional and out-of-state banking organizations as well as non-bank providers of various financial services; (iv) the effect of changes in interest rates; (v) the effect of changes in the business cycle and downturns in the local, regional or national economies; and (vi) the Risk Factors identified in Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 and in other filings made by the Company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.  These statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, even if subsequently made available by the Company on its website or otherwise.  The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise these statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.







28


Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

EARNINGS SUMMARY

Comparison of the and Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

Summary Results

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $3,944,000 compared to $3,208,000 for the same period of 2018 , including the effects of an increase in after-tax securities gains of $84,000 (from a loss of $32,000 to a gain of $52,000) for the three month periods. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $0.84 compared to $0.68 for the corresponding period of 2018. Return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.95% and 10.93% for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to 0.86% and 9.18% for the corresponding period of 2018 . Net income from core operations (“adjusted earnings”) was $3,892,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to $3,240,000 for the corresponding period of 2018 . Basic and diluted adjusted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2019 were $0.83 compared to $0.69 basic and diluted for the corresponding period of 2018 .

Management uses the non-GAAP measure of net income from core operations, or adjusted earnings, in its analysis of the Company’s performance.  This measure, as used by the Company, adjusts net income by excluding significant gains or losses that are unusual in nature.  Because certain of these items and their impact on the Company’s performance are difficult to predict, management believes the presentation of financial measures excluding the impact of such items provides useful supplemental information in evaluating the operating results of the Company’s core businesses.  For purposes of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, net income from core operations, or adjusted earnings, means net income adjusted to exclude after-tax net securities gains or losses and bank-owned life insurance gains on death benefit.  These disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for net income determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies.

Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
GAAP net income
 
$
3,944

 
$
3,208

Less: net securities (losses) gains, net of tax
 
52

 
(32
)
Non-GAAP adjusted earnings
 
$
3,892

 
$
3,240

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Return on average assets (ROA)
 
0.95
%
 
0.86
 %
Less: net securities (losses) gains, net of tax
 
0.01
%
 
(0.01
)%
Non-GAAP adjusted ROA
 
0.94
%
 
0.87
 %
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Return on average equity (ROE)
 
10.93
%
 
9.18
 %
Less: net securities (losses) gains, net of tax
 
0.14
%
 
(0.09
)%
Non-GAAP adjusted ROE
 
10.79
%
 
9.27
 %
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Basic earnings per share (EPS)
 
$
0.84

 
$
0.68

Less: net securities (losses) gains, net of tax
 
0.01

 
(0.01
)
Non-GAAP basic operating EPS
 
$
0.83

 
$
0.69


29


 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Diluted EPS
 
$
0.84

 
$
0.68

Less: net securities (losses) gains, net of tax
 
0.01

 
(0.01
)
Non-GAAP diluted operating EPS
 
$
0.83

 
$
0.69

 

Interest and Dividend Income

Interest and dividend income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 increased to $16,434,000 compared to $13,201,000 for the same period of 2018 . Loan portfolio income increased due to the impact of portfolio growth, primarily in consumer automobile lending and commercial real estate mortgages. Investment securities income increased by $557,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 to $1,565,000 as the average balance of the investment portfolio increased by $26,317,000.

Interest and dividend income composition for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
 
Change
(In Thousands)
 
Amount
 
% Total
 
Amount
 
% Total
 
Amount
 
%
Loans including fees
 
$
14,869

 
90.48
%
 
$
12,193

 
92.36
%
 
$
2,676

 
21.95

%
Investment securities:
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
Taxable
 
934

 
5.68
 
 
546

 
4.14
 
 
388

 
71.06

 
Tax-exempt
 
174

 
1.06
 
 
241

 
1.83
 
 
(67
)
 
(27.80
)
 
Dividend and other interest income
 
457

 
2.78
 
 
221

 
1.67
 
 
236

 
106.79

 
Total interest and dividend income
 
$
16,434

 
100.00
%
 
$
13,201

 
100.00
%
 
$
3,233

 
24.49

%
 
Interest Expense

Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 increased $1,708,000 to $3,756,000 compared to $2,048,000 for the same period of 2018 . The increase in interest expense is the result of growth within the deposit portfolio and the lengthening of the time deposit portfolio as part of a strategy to build balance sheet protection in a rising rate environment. In addition, short and long-term borrowings have been utilized to assist with the funding of the loan portfolio growth.

Interest expense composition for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
 
Change
(In Thousands)
 
Amount
 
% Total
 
Amount
 
% Total
 
Amount
 
%
Deposits
 
$
2,300

 
61.23
%
 
$
1,222

 
59.67
%
 
$
1,078

 
88.22
%
Short-term borrowings
 
605

 
16.11
 
 
224

 
10.94
 
 
381

 
170.09
 
Long-term borrowings
 
851

 
22.66
 
 
602

 
29.39
 
 
249

 
41.36
 
Total interest expense
 
$
3,756

 
100.00
%
 
$
2,048

 
100.00
%
 
$
1,708

 
83.40
%
 
Net Interest Margin

The net interest margin (“NIM”) for the three and three months ended March 31, 2019 was 3.37% compared to 3.31% for the corresponding period of 2018 . The increase in the net interest margin was driven by an increase in the yield on earning assets of 45 basis points ("bps") for the three month period. The impact of the increase in yield on earning assets was limited by the increase in rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities of 48 bps for the three month period. The increase in the yield on earning assets was driven by an increase in the loan portfolio yield in conjunction with an increase in the average loan portfolio of $122.5 million. The loan growth was primarily funded by an increase in average total deposits of $96.7 million along with growth in average total borrowings of $63.9 million for the three month period. Core deposits represent a lower cost funding source than time deposits and comprise 75.62% of total deposits at March 31, 2019 compared to 79.34% at March 31, 2018 . Limiting the positive impact on the net interest margin caused by the growth in core deposits was the lengthening of the time deposit portfolio.


30


The following is a schedule of average balances and associated yields for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 :
 
 
AVERAGE BALANCES AND INTEREST RATES
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
(In Thousands)
 
Average Balance (1)
 
Interest
 
Average Rate
 
Average Balance (1)
 
Interest
 
Average Rate
Assets:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Tax-exempt loans (3)
 
$
72,714

 
$
539

 
3.01
%
 
$
75,448

 
$
567

 
3.05
%
All other loans
 
1,311,315

 
14,443

 
4.47
%
 
1,186,117

 
11,745

 
4.02
%
Total loans (2)
 
1,384,029

 
14,982

 
4.39
%
 
1,261,565

 
12,312

 
3.96
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable securities
 
126,033

 
1,350

 
4.28
%
 
84,267

 
759

 
3.60
%
Tax-exempt securities  (3)
 
26,711

 
220

 
3.29
%
 
42,160

 
305

 
2.89
%
Total securities
 
152,744

 
1,570

 
4.11
%
 
126,427

 
1,064

 
3.37
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits
 
6,534

 
41

 
2.54
%
 
2,167

 
8

 
1.50
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest-earning assets
 
1,543,307

 
16,593

 
4.35
%
 
1,390,159

 
13,384

 
3.90
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
 
111,600

 
 

 
 

 
97,606

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
1,654,907

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,487,765

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Savings
 
$
166,927

 
30

 
0.07
%
 
$
163,037

 
16

 
0.04
%
Super Now deposits
 
231,508

 
379

 
0.66
%
 
227,086

 
207

 
0.37
%
Money market deposits
 
241,402

 
472

 
0.79
%
 
236,443

 
210

 
0.36
%
Time deposits
 
299,644

 
1,419

 
1.92
%
 
236,116

 
789

 
1.36
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
 
939,481

 
2,300

 
0.99
%
 
862,682

 
1,222

 
0.57
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
 
96,029

 
605

 
2.56
%
 
61,803

 
224

 
1.45
%
Long-term borrowings
 
144,191

 
851

 
2.23
%
 
114,526

 
602

 
2.10
%
Total borrowings
 
240,220

 
1,456

 
2.36
%
 
176,329

 
826

 
1.87
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
1,179,701

 
3,756

 
1.27
%
 
1,039,011

 
2,048

 
0.79
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand deposits
 
313,112

 
 

 
 

 
293,227

 
 

 
 

Other liabilities
 
17,776

 
 

 
 

 
15,786

 
 

 
 

Shareholders’ equity
 
144,318

 
 

 
 

 
139,741

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
1,654,907

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,487,765

 
 

 
 

Interest rate spread
 
 

 
 

 
3.08
%
 
 

 
 

 
3.11
%
Net interest income/margin
 
 

 
$
12,837

 
3.37
%
 
 

 
$
11,336

 
3.31
%
1.               Information on this table has been calculated using average daily balance sheets to obtain average balances.
2.               Non-accrual loans have been included with loans for the purpose of analyzing net interest earnings.
3.               Income and rates on a fully taxable equivalent basis include an adjustment for the difference between annual income from tax-exempt obligations and the taxable equivalent of such income at the standard tax rate of 21%.
 

The following table presents the adjustment to convert net interest income to net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 :
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In Thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Total interest income
 
$
16,434

 
$
13,201

Total interest expense
 
3,756

 
2,048

Net interest income
 
12,678

 
11,153

Tax equivalent adjustment
 
159

 
183

Net interest income (fully taxable equivalent)
 
$
12,837

 
$
11,336


31


 
The following table sets forth the respective impact that both volume and rate changes have had on net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 :
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2019 vs. 2018
 
 
Increase (Decrease) Due to
(In Thousands)
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Net
Interest income:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Tax-exempt loans
 
$
(20
)
 
$
(8
)
 
$
(28
)
All other loans
 
1,309

 
1,389

 
2,698

Taxable investment securities
 
418

 
173

 
591

Tax-exempt investment securities
 
(191
)
 
106

 
(85
)
Interest bearing deposits
 
32

 
1

 
33

Total interest-earning assets
 
1,548

 
1,661

 
3,209

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Savings deposits
 
1

 
13

 
14

Super Now deposits
 
4

 
168

 
172

Money market deposits
 
5

 
257

 
262

Time deposits
 
247

 
383

 
630

Short-term borrowings
 
160

 
221

 
381

Long-term borrowings
 
202

 
47

 
249

Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
619

 
1,089

 
1,708

Change in net interest income
 
$
929

 
$
572

 
$
1,501


Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses is based upon management’s quarterly review of the loan portfolio.  The purpose of the review is to assess loan quality, identify impaired loans, analyze delinquencies, ascertain loan growth, evaluate potential charge-offs and recoveries, and assess general economic conditions in the markets served.  An external independent loan review is also performed annually for the Banks.  Management remains committed to an aggressive program of problem loan identification and resolution.

The allowance for loan losses is determined by applying loss factors to outstanding loans by type, excluding loans for which a specific allowance has been determined.  Loss factors are based on management’s consideration of the nature of the portfolio segments, changes in mix and volume of the loan portfolio, and historical loan loss experience.  In addition, management considers industry standards and trends with respect to non-performing loans and its knowledge and experience with specific lending segments.

Although management believes it uses the best information available to make such determinations and that the allowance for loan losses is adequate at March 31, 2019 , future adjustments could be necessary if circumstances or economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the initial determinations.  A downturn in the local economy, increased unemployment, and delays in receiving financial information from borrowers could result in increased levels of nonperforming assets, charge-offs, loan loss provisions, and reductions in income.  Additionally, as an integral part of the examination process, bank regulatory agencies periodically review the Banks' loan loss allowance.  The banking agencies could require the recognition of additions to the loan loss allowance based on their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination.

When determining the appropriate allowance level, management has attributed the allowance for loan losses to various portfolio segments; however, the allowance is available for the entire portfolio as needed.

The allowance for loan losses decreased slightly from $13,837,000 at December 31, 2018 to $13,792,000 at March 31, 2019 . The slight decrease in the allowance for loan losses was driven by a decrease in the commercial real estate segment of the loan portfolio. The majority of the loans charged-off during the three month period had a specific allowance within the allowance for losses. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.00% and 1.00% , respectively.


32


The provision for loan losses totaled $360,000 for three months ended March 31, 2019 and the respective amount for the corresponding 2018 period was $160,000 . The increase in the provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the same period of 2018 was primarily due to an increase in net charge-offs.

Nonperforming loans increased to $15,794,000 at March 31, 2019 from $7,641,000 at March 31, 2018 . The majority of nonperforming loans are centered on loans that are either in a secured position and have sureties with a strong underlying financial position or have a specific allocation for any impairment recorded within the allowance for loan losses. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans was 1.14% and 0.60% at March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively, and the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans was 87.32% and 167.99% at March 31, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. Internal loan review and analysis coupled with loan growth dictated a provision for loan losses of $360,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 .   

The following is a table showing total nonperforming loans as of:
 
 
Total Nonperforming Loans
(In Thousands)
 
90 Days Past Due

Non-accrual

Total
March 31, 2019
 
$
1,268

 
$
14,526

 
$
15,794

December 31, 2018
 
1,274

 
15,298

 
16,572

September 30, 2018
 
512

 
8,227

 
8,739

June 30, 2018
 
463

 
6,669

 
7,132

March 31, 2018
 
446

 
7,195

 
7,641

 
Non-interest Income

Total non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 increased $173,000 to $2,254,000 . Excluding net securities gains, non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 increased $67,000 compared to the same period in 2018 . The increase in gain on sale of loans was driven by an increase in volume. The changes in insurance and brokerage commissions are due to a change in the product mix of consumer purchases. The fluctuation in other income consists primarily due to increases in loans sold on the secondary market.

Non-interest income composition for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
 
Change
(In Thousands)
 
Amount
 
% Total
 
Amount
 
% Total
 
Amount
 
%
Service charges
 
$
562

 
24.94
%
 
$
551

 
26.48
 %
 
$
11

 
2.00
 %
Net debt securities gains (losses), available for sale
 
13

 
0.58

 
(9
)
 
(0.43
)
 
22

 
(244.44
)
Net equity securities gains (losses)
 
43

 
1.91

 
(34
)
 
(1.63
)
 
77

 
(100.00
)
Net securities gains, trading
 
10

 
0.44

 
3

 
0.14

 
7

 
100.00

Bank-owned life insurance
 
168

 
7.45

 
173

 
8.31

 
(5
)
 
(2.89
)
Gain on sale of loans
 
316

 
14.02

 
255

 
12.25

 
61

 
23.92

Insurance commissions
 
134

 
5.94

 
117

 
5.62

 
17

 
14.53

Brokerage commissions
 
323

 
14.33

 
343

 
16.48

 
(20
)
 
(5.83
)
Debit card fees
 
310

 
13.75

 
333

 
16.00

 
(23
)
 
(6.91
)
Other
 
375

 
16.64

 
349

 
16.78

 
26

 
7.45

Total non-interest income
 
$
2,254

 
100.00
%
 
$
2,081

 
100.00
 %
 
$
173

 
8.31
 %
 
Non-interest Expense

Total non-interest expense increased $537,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the same period of 2018 . The increase in salaries and employee benefits is primarily attributable to routine wage increases coupled with an increase in the number of employees. Occupancy expense increased primarily due to costs associated with consolidating two branches into a new branch location and various maintenance projects to refresh facilities. Software amortization increased due to updating software programs that require new licensing fee structures. Marketing expenses decreased as targeted marketing has decreased in the localities where branches opened during 2018. The fluctuation in professional fees consists primarily of a decrease in consulting fees.


33


Non-interest expense composition for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
 
Change
(In Thousands)
 
Amount
 
% Total
 
Amount
 
% Total
 
Amount
 
%
Salaries and employee benefits
 
$
5,501

 
56.05
%
 
$
5,048

 
54.41
%
 
$
453

 
8.97
 %
Occupancy
 
779

 
7.94

 
741

 
7.99

 
38

 
5.13

Furniture and equipment
 
752

 
7.66

 
747

 
8.05

 
5

 
0.67

Software amortization
 
207

 
2.11

 
65

 
0.70

 
142

 
218.46

Pennsylvania shares tax
 
293

 
2.99

 
277

 
2.99

 
16

 
5.78

Professional fees
 
522

 
5.32

 
566

 
6.10

 
(44
)
 
(7.77
)
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance
 
268

 
2.73

 
202

 
2.18

 
66

 
32.67

Marketing
 
102

 
1.04

 
251

 
2.71

 
(149
)
 
(59.36
)
Intangible amortization
 
71

 
0.72

 
80

 
0.86

 
(9
)
 
(11.25
)
Other
 
1,319

 
13.44

 
1,300

 
14.01

 
19

 
1.46

Total non-interest expense
 
$
9,814

 
100.00
%
 
$
9,277

 
100.00
%
 
$
537

 
5.79
 %
 
Provision for Income Taxes

Income taxes increased $223,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the same period of 2018 . The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was 17.07% compared to 15.51% for the same period of 2018 . The increase in effective tax rate is primarily due to a slight decrease in tax exempt income for the period end March 31, 2019. The Company currently is in a deferred tax asset position. Management has reviewed the deferred tax asset and has determined that the asset will be utilized within the appropriate carry forward period and therefore does not require a valuation allowance.

ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents increased $6,854,000 from $66,742,000 at December 31, 2018 to $73,596,000 at March 31, 2019 , primarily as a result of the following activities during the three months ended March 31, 2019 .

Loans Held for Sale

Activity regarding loans held for sale resulted in sales proceeds trailing loan originations, less $316,000 in realized gains, by $ 1,142,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 .

Loans

Gross loans decreased $287,000 since December 31, 2018 due primarily to a decrease across all three real estate mortgage categories. The decrease in the real estate mortgage portfolio was partially offset by the growth in commercial, financial, and agricultural along with the consumer automobile loan segment.

34


The allocation of the loan portfolio, by category, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is presented below:
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Change
(In Thousands)
 
Amount
 
% Total
 
Amount
 
% Total
 
Amount
 
%
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
 
$
194,917

 
14.08
%
 
$
188,561

 
13.62
%
 
$
6,356

 
3.37
 %
Real estate mortgage:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential
 
618,559

 
44.68

 
622,379

 
44.94

 
(3,820
)
 
(0.61
)%
Commercial
 
367,089

 
26.51

 
371,695

 
26.84

 
(4,606
)
 
(1.24
)%
Construction
 
39,281

 
2.84

 
43,523

 
3.14

 
(4,242
)
 
(9.75
)%
Consumer automobile loans
 
139,837

 
10.10

 
133,183

 
9.63

 
6,654

 
5.00
 %
Other consumer installment loans
 
23,841

 
1.72

 
24,552

 
1.77

 
(711
)
 
(2.90
)%
Net deferred loan fees and discounts
 
946

 
0.07

 
864

 
0.06

 
82

 
9.49
 %
Gross loans
 
$
1,384,470

 
100.00
%
 
$
1,384,757

 
100.00
%
 
$
(287
)
 
(0.02
)%

The following table shows the amount of accrual and non-accrual TDRs at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 :
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(In Thousands)
 
Accrual
 
Non-accrual
 
Total
 
Accrual
 
Non-accrual
 
Total
Commercial, financial, and agricultural
 
$

 
$
1,121

 
$
1,121

 
$

 
$
1,127

 
$
1,127

Real estate mortgage:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential
 
2,208

 
157

 
2,365

 
2,225

 
159

 
2,384

Commercial
 
3,236

 
2,114

 
5,350

 
3,959

 
2,129

 
6,088

 
 
$
5,444

 
$
3,392

 
$
8,836

 
$
6,184

 
$
3,415

 
$
9,599

 
Investments

The fair value of the investment debt securities portfolio at March 31, 2019 increased $7,477,000 since December 31, 2018 while the amortized cost of the portfolio increased $5,506,000 .  The growth in the investment portfolio has occurred within the municipal segment as bonds with a final maturity of inside of ten years have been purchased. The portfolio continues to be actively managed in order to reduce interest rate and market risk. The unrealized losses within the debt securities portfolio are the result of market activity, not credit issues/ratings, as approximately 79.05% of the debt securities portfolio on an amortized cost basis is currently rated A or higher by either S&P or Moody’s.

The Company considers various factors, which include examples from applicable accounting guidance, when analyzing the available for sale portfolio for possible other than temporary impairment.  The Company primarily considers the following factors in its analysis: length of time and severity of the fair value being less than carrying value; reduction of dividend paid (equities); continued payment of dividend/interest, credit rating, and financial condition of an issuer; intent and ability to hold until anticipated recovery (which may be maturity); and general outlook for the economy, specific industry, and entity in question.

The bond portion of the portfolio review is conducted with emphases on several factors.  Continued payment of principal and interest is given primary importance with credit rating and financial condition of the issuer following as the next most important.  Credit ratings were reviewed with the ratings of the bonds being satisfactory.  Bonds that were not currently rated were discussed with a third party and/or underwent an internal financial review.  The Company also monitors whether each of the investments incurred a decline in fair value from carrying value of at least 20% for twelve consecutive months or a similar decline of at least 50% for three consecutive months.  Each bond is reviewed to determine whether it is a general obligation bond, which is backed by the credit and taxing power of the issuing jurisdiction, or a revenue bond, which is only payable from specified revenues.  Based on the review undertaken by the Company, the Company determined that the decline in value of the various bond holdings were temporary and were the result of the general market downturns and interest rate/yield curve changes, not credit issues.  The fact that almost all of such bonds are general obligation bonds further solidified the Company’s determination that the decline in the value of these bond holdings is temporary.

The fair value of the equity portfolio continues to fluctuate as the economic and political environment continues to impact stock pricing. The amortized cost of the available for sale equity securities portfolio has remained flat at $1,628,000 for March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 while the fair value increased $43,000 over the same time period.


35


The distribution of credit ratings by amortized cost and fair values for the debt security portfolio at March 31, 2019 follows:
 
 
A- to AAA
 
B- to BBB+
 
Not Rated
 
Total
(In Thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Available for sale (AFS):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Mortgage-backed securities
 
$
6,120

 
$
5,980

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,120

 
$
5,980

State and political securities
 
83,263

 
84,803

 
2,123

 
2,085

 
70

 
70

 
85,456

 
86,958

Other debt securities
 
22,480

 
21,899

 
19,173

 
18,915

 
8,284

 
8,010

 
49,937

 
48,824

Total debt securities AFS
 
$
111,863

 
$
112,682

 
$
21,296

 
$
21,000

 
$
8,354

 
$
8,080

 
$
141,513

 
$
141,762

 
Financing Activities

Deposits

Total deposits increased $89,158,000 from December 31, 2018 to March 31, 2019 . The increase in core deposits (deposits less time deposits) has provided relationship driven funding for the loan and investment portfolios. While deposit gathering efforts have centered on core deposits, the lengthening of the time deposit portfolio is moving forward as part of the strategy to build balance sheet protection in a rising rate environment. The increase in deposits is the result of our focus on building relationships, not by offering market leading rates.

Deposit balances and their changes for the periods being discussed follow:
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Change
(In Thousands)
 
Amount
 
% Total
 
Amount
 
% Total
 
Amount
 
%
Demand deposits
 
$
321,657

 
24.57
%
 
$
320,814

 
26.30
%
 
$
843

 
0.26
%
NOW accounts
 
253,475

 
19.36

 
207,819

 
17.04

 
45,656

 
21.97

Money market deposits
 
244,753

 
18.70

 
238,596

 
19.56

 
6,157

 
2.58

Savings deposits
 
170,005

 
12.99

 
166,063

 
13.61

 
3,942

 
2.37

Time deposits
 
319,171

 
24.38

 
286,611

 
23.49

 
32,560

 
11.36

 Total deposits
 
$
1,309,061

 
100.00
%
 
$
1,219,903

 
100.00
%
 
$
89,158

 
7.31
%

Borrowed Funds

Total borrowed funds decreased 25.32% , or $77,677,000 , to $229,130,000 at March 31, 2019 compared to $306,807,000 at December 31, 2018 . The decrease in total borrowing occurred due to the strong growth in deposits as a funding source as the loan portfolio remained flat. The long-term borrowings originating during the three months ended March 31, 2019 have a blended interest rate of 2.94% and mature by 2024.

 
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Change
(In Thousands)
 
Amount
 
% Total
 
Amount
 
% Total
 
Amount
 
%
Short-term borrowings:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

FHLB repurchase agreements
 
$
78,206

 
34.13
%
 
$
162,203

 
52.87
%
 
$
(83,997
)
 
(51.79
)%
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
 
6,293

 
2.75

 
5,662

 
1.85

 
631

 
11.14

Total short-term borrowings
 
84,499

 
36.88

 
167,865

 
54.72

 
(83,366
)
 
(49.66
)
Long-term borrowings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term FHLB borrowings
 
138,625

 
60.50

 
138,625

 
45.18

 

 

Long-term finance lease
 
6,006

 
2.62

 

 

 
6,006

 
n/a

Long-term capital lease
 

 

 
317

 
0.10

 
(317
)
 
(100.00
)
Total long-term borrowings
 
144,631

 
63.12

 
138,942

 
45.28

 
5,689

 
4.09

Total borrowed funds
 
$
229,130

 
100.00
%
 
$
306,807

 
100.00
%
 
$
(77,677
)
 
(25.32
)%





36


Short-Term Borrowings

The following table provides further information in regards to secured borrowings that have been accounted for as repurchase agreements.
 
 
Remaining Contractual Maturity Overnight and Continuous
(In Thousands)
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Investment debt securities pledged, fair value
 
$
8,364

 
$
8,380

Repurchase agreements
 
6,294

 
5,662


Capital

The adequacy of the Company’s capital is reviewed on an ongoing basis with reference to the size, composition, and quality of the Company’s resources and regulatory guidelines.  Management seeks to maintain a level of capital sufficient to support existing assets and anticipated asset growth, maintain favorable access to capital markets, and preserve high quality credit ratings.

Bank holding companies are required to comply with the Federal Reserve Board’s risk-based capital guidelines.  The risk-based capital rules are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banks and bank holding companies and to minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets.  Specifically, each is required to maintain certain minimum dollar amounts and ratios of common equity tier I risk-based, tier I risk-based, total risk-based, and tier I leverage capital. In addition to the capital requirements, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvements Act ("FDICIA") established five capital categories for banks ranging from “well capitalized” to “critically undercapitalized” for purposes of the FDIC's prompt corrective action rules. To be classified as “well capitalized” under the prompt corrective action rules, common equity tier I risk-based, tier I risked-based, total risk-based, and tier I leverage capital ratios must be at least 6.5%, 8%, 10%, and 5%, respectively.

In July 2013, the federal bank regulatory agencies adopted revisions to the agencies’ capital rules, which were designed to enhance such requirements and implement the revised standards of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, commonly referred to as Basel III.  Under existing capital rules, the minimum capital to risk-adjusted assets requirements for banking organizations, are a common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5% (6.5% to be considered “well capitalized”), a tier 1 capital ratio of 6.0% (8.0% to be considered “well capitalized”), and total capital ratio of 8.0% (10.0% to be considered “well capitalized”).  Under existing capital rules, in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions (including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers), a banking organization must hold a capital conservation buffer comprised of common equity tier 1 capital above its minimum risk-based capital requirements in an amount greater than 2.5% of total risk-weighted assets. The capital contribution buffer requirements phased in over a three-year period beginning January 1, 2016.
























37




The Company's capital ratios as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(In Thousands)
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
Common Equity Tier I Capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Actual
 
$
134,489

 
10.245
%
 
$
132,543

 
10.178
%
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
59,073

 
4.500

 
58,601

 
4.500

Minimum To Maintain Capital Conservation Buffer At Reporting Date
 
91,891

 
7.000

 
83,018

 
6.375

To Be Well Capitalized
 
85,327

 
6.500

 
84,646

 
6.500

Total Capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Actual
 
$
145,024

 
11.048
%
 
$
142,876

 
10.972
%
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
105,014

 
8.000

 
104,175

 
8.000

Minimum To Maintain Capital Conservation Buffer At Reporting Date
 
137,831

 
10.500

 
128,591

 
9.875

To Be Well Capitalized
 
131,267

 
10.000

 
130,219

 
10.000

Tier I Capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Actual
 
$
134,489

 
10.245
%
 
$
132,543

 
10.178
%
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
78,764

 
6.000

 
78,135

 
6.000

Minimum To Maintain Capital Conservation Buffer At Reporting Date
 
111,582

 
8.500

 
102,552

 
7.875

To Be Well Capitalized
 
105,018

 
8.000

 
104,180

 
8.000

Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Actual
 
$
134,489

 
8.206
%
 
$
132,543

 
8.176
%
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
65,556

 
4.000

 
64,845

 
4.000

To Be Well Capitalized
 
81,946

 
5.000

 
81,056

 
5.000

 
Jersey Shore State Bank's capital ratios as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(In Thousands)
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
Common Equity Tier I Capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Actual
 
$
95,218

 
9.963
%
 
$
94,105

 
9.879
%
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
43,007

 
4.500

 
42,866

 
4.500

Minimum To Maintain Capital Conservation Buffer At Reporting Date
 
66,900

 
7.000

 
60,727

 
6.375

To Be Well Capitalized
 
62,122

 
6.500

 
61,917

 
6.500

Total Capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Actual
 
$
103,640

 
10.844
%
 
$
102,534

 
10.764
%
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
76,459

 
8.000

 
76,205

 
8.000

Minimum To Maintain Capital Conservation Buffer At Reporting Date
 
100,352

 
10.500

 
94,066

 
9.875

To Be Well Capitalized
 
95,574

 
10.000

 
95,256

 
10.000

Tier I Capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
-

 
 

 
 

 
 

Actual
 
$
95,218

 
9.963
%
 
$
94,105

 
9.879
%
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
57,343

 
6.000

 
57,155

 
6.000

Minimum To Maintain Capital Conservation Buffer At Reporting Date
 
81,236

 
8.500

 
75,015

 
7.875

To Be Well Capitalized
 
76,457

 
8.000

 
76,206

 
8.000

Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Actual
 
$
95,218

 
7.726
%
 
$
94,105

 
7.724
%
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
49,297

 
4.000

 
48,734

 
4.000

To Be Well Capitalized
 
61,622

 
5.000

 
60,917

 
5.000






38





Luzerne Bank's capital ratios as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(In Thousands)
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
Common Equity Tier I Capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Actual
 
$
36,251

 
10.057
%
 
$
35,378

 
10.061
%
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
16,220

 
4.500

 
15,824

 
4.500

Minimum To Maintain Capital Conservation Buffer At Reporting Date
 
25,232

 
7.000

 
22,417

 
6.375

To Be Well Capitalized
 
23,430

 
6.500

 
22,856

 
6.500

Total Capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Actual
 
$
38,364

 
10.644
%
 
$
37,283

 
10.603
%
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
28,834

 
8.000

 
28,130

 
8.000

Minimum To Maintain Capital Conservation Buffer At Reporting Date
 
37,845

 
10.500

 
34,723

 
9.875

To Be Well Capitalized
 
36,043

 
10.000

 
35,163

 
10.000

Tier I Capital (to Risk-weighted Assets)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Actual
 
$
36,251

 
10.057
%
 
$
35,378

 
10.061
%
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
21,627

 
6.000

 
21,098

 
6.000

Minimum To Maintain Capital Conservation Buffer At Reporting Date
 
30,639

 
8.500

 
27,691

 
7.875

To Be Well Capitalized
 
28,836

 
8.000

 
28,131

 
8.000

Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Actual
 
$
36,251

 
8.635
%
 
$
35,378

 
8.655
%
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
16,793

 
4.000

 
16,350

 
4.000

To Be Well Capitalized
 
20,991

 
5.000

 
20,438

 
5.000


Liquidity; Interest Rate Sensitivity and Market Risk

The asset/liability committee addresses the liquidity needs of the Company to ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet credit demands and deposit withdrawals as well as to the placement of available funds in the investment portfolio.  In assessing liquidity requirements, equal consideration is given to the current position as well as the future outlook.

The following liquidity measures are monitored for compliance and were within the limits cited, except for net loans to total deposits, at March 31, 2019 :

1.            Net Loans to Total Assets, 85% maximum
2.               Net Loans to Total Deposits, 100% maximum
3.               Cumulative 90 day Maturity GAP %, +/- 20% maximum
4.               Cumulative 1 Year Maturity GAP %, +/- 25% maximum

Fundamental objectives of the Company’s asset/liability management process are to maintain adequate liquidity while minimizing interest rate risk. The maintenance of adequate liquidity provides the Company with the ability to meet its financial obligations to depositors, loan customers, and shareholders. Additionally, it provides funds for normal operating expenditures and business opportunities as they arise.  The objective of interest rate sensitivity management is to increase net interest income by managing interest sensitive assets and liabilities in such a way that they can be repriced in response to changes in market interest rates.

The Banks, like other financial institutions, must have sufficient funds available to meet liquidity needs for deposit withdrawals, loan commitments and originations, and expenses. In order to control cash flow, the Banks estimate future cash flows from deposits, loan payments, and investment security payments. The primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and investment securities, FHLB borrowings, and brokered deposits. Management believes the Banks have adequate resources to meet their normal funding requirements.

Management monitors the Company’s liquidity on both a long and short-term basis, thereby providing management necessary information to react to current balance sheet trends. Cash flow needs are assessed and sources of funds are determined. Funding strategies consider both customer needs and economical cost. Both short and long-term funding needs are addressed by maturities

39


and sales of available for sale and trading investment securities, loan repayments and maturities, and liquidating money market investments such as federal funds sold. The use of these resources, in conjunction with access to credit, provides core funding to satisfy depositor, borrower, and creditor needs.

Management monitors and determines the desirable level of liquidity. Consideration is given to loan demand, investment opportunities, deposit pricing and growth potential, as well as the current cost of borrowing funds. The Company has a total current maximum borrowing capacity at the FHLB of $592,778,000 . In addition to this credit arrangement, the Company has additional lines of credit with correspondent banks of $57,000,000 . Management believes it has sufficient liquidity to satisfy estimated short-term and long-term funding needs. FHLB borrowings totaled $216,831,000 as of March 31, 2019 .

Interest rate sensitivity, which is closely related to liquidity management, is a function of the repricing characteristics of the Company’s portfolio of assets and liabilities. Asset/liability management strives to match maturities and rates between loan and investment security assets with the deposit liabilities and borrowings that fund them. Successful asset/liability management results in a balance sheet structure which can cope effectively with market rate fluctuations. The matching process segments both assets and liabilities into future time periods (usually 12 months, or less) based upon when repricing can be effected. Repriceable assets are subtracted from repriceable liabilities for a specific time period to determine the “gap”, or difference. Once known, the gap is managed based on predictions about future market interest rates. Intentional mismatching, or gapping, can enhance net interest income if market rates move as predicted.  However, if market rates behave in a manner contrary to predictions, net interest income will suffer. Gaps, therefore, contain an element of risk and must be prudently managed. In addition to gap management, the Company has an asset/liability management policy which incorporates a market value at risk calculation which is used to determine the effects of interest rate movements on shareholders’ equity and a simulation analysis to monitor the effects of interest rate changes on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

The Company currently maintains a gap position of being asset sensitive.  The Company has strategically taken this position as it has decreased the duration of the earning asset portfolio by adding quality short and intermediate term loans such as home equity loans and the selling of long-term municipal bonds.  Lengthening of the liability portfolio is being undertaken to build protection in a rising rate environment.

A market value at risk calculation is utilized to monitor the effects of interest rate changes on the Company’s balance sheet and more specifically shareholders’ equity.  The Company does not manage the balance sheet structure in order to maintain compliance with this calculation.  The calculation serves as a guideline with greater emphasis placed on interest rate sensitivity.  Changes to calculation results from period to period are reviewed as changes in results could be a signal of future events.  As of the most recent analysis, the results of the market value at risk calculation were within established guidelines due to the strategic direction being taken.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

In this analysis the Company examines the result of a 100, 200, 300, and 400 basis point change in market interest rates and the effect on net interest income. It is assumed that the change is instantaneous and that all rates move in a parallel manner.  Assumptions are also made concerning prepayment speeds on mortgage loans and mortgage securities.

The following is a rate shock forecast for the twelve month period ending March 31, 2020 assuming a static balance sheet as of March 31, 2019 .
 
 
Parallel Rate Shock in Basis Points
(In Thousands)
 
-200
 
-100
 
Static
 
+100
 
+200
 
+300
 
+400
Net interest income
 
$
49,753

 
$
52,634

 
$
54,735

 
$
56,577

 
$
58,300

 
$
59,846

 
$
61,444

Change from static
 
(4,982
)
 
(2,101
)
 

 
1,842

 
3,565

 
5,111

 
6,709

Percent change from static
 
-9.10
 %
 
-3.84
 %
 

 
3.37
%
 
6.51
%
 
9.34
%
 
12.26
%
 
The model utilized to create the report presented above makes various estimates at each level of interest rate change regarding cash flow from principal repayment on loans and mortgage-backed securities and/or call activity on investment securities.  Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates which would result in significant differences in the calculated projected change.  In addition, the limits stated above do not necessarily represent the level of change under which management would undertake specific measures to realign its portfolio in order to reduce the projected level of change.  Generally, management believes the Company is well positioned to respond expeditiously when the market interest rate outlook changes.



40



Inflation

The asset and liability structure of a financial institution is primarily monetary in nature.  Therefore, interest rates rather than inflation have a more significant impact on the Company’s performance.  Interest rates are not always affected in the same direction or magnitude as prices of other goods and services, but are reflective of fiscal policy initiatives or economic factors which are not measured by a price index.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk for the Company is comprised primarily of interest rate risk exposure and liquidity risk.  Interest rate risk and liquidity risk management is performed at both the level of the Company and the Banks.  The Company’s interest rate sensitivity is monitored by management through selected interest rate risk measures produced by an independent third party.  There have been no substantial changes in the Company’s gap analysis or simulation analysis compared to the information provided in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2018 .  Additional information and details are provided in the “Liquidity, Interest Rate Sensitivity, and Market Risk” section of “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Generally, management believes the Company is well positioned to respond in a timely manner when the market interest rate outlook changes.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An analysis was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2019 .

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2019 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

41


Part II.  OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.                            Legal Proceedings
 
None.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
There are no material changes to the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 .  Please refer to that section for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to the Company’s business.

Item 2.                            Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides certain information with respect to the Company's repurchase of common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2019 .
Period
 
Total
Number of
Shares (or
Units) Purchased
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share
(or Units) Purchased
 
Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar Value)
of Shares (or Units) that
May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Month #1 (January 1 - January 31, 2019)
 

 

 

 
342,446

Month #2 (February 1 - February 28, 2019)
 

 

 

 
342,446

Month #3 (March 1 - March 31, 2019)
 

 

 

 
342,446


On April 29, 2019 , the Board of Directors extended the previously approved authorization to repurchase up to 482,000 shares, or approximately 10% , of the outstanding shares of the Company for an additional year to April 30, 2020 .  As of March 31, 2019 there have been 139,554 shares repurchased under this plan.

Item 3.                            Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4.                            Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 5.                            Other Information
 
None.
 

42


Item 6.                            Exhibits
 
 
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, as presently in effect (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018).
 
Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011).
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
 
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
 
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
101
 
Interactive data file containing the following financial statements formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018; (ii) the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018; (iii) Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018; (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018; (v) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this interactive data file shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and shall not be deemed “filed” or part of any registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 under the Securities Act of 1933, or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.

43


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
PENNS WOODS BANCORP, INC.
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
Date:    
May 10, 2019
/s/ Richard A. Grafmyre
 
 
Richard A. Grafmyre, Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 10, 2019
/s/ Brian L. Knepp
 
 
Brian L. Knepp, President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
 
 
Officer)

44


EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit 3(i)
 
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, as presently in effect (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018).
Exhibit 3(ii)
 
Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011).
Exhibit 31(i)
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 31(ii)
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 32(i)
 
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 32(ii)
 
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 101
 
Interactive data file containing the following financial statements formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018; (ii) the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018; (iii) Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018; (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018; (v) the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this interactive data file shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and shall not be deemed “filed” or part of any registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 under the Securities Act of 1933, or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.

45
Penns Woods Bancorp (NASDAQ:PWOD)
Historical Stock Chart
From Jun 2024 to Jul 2024 Click Here for more Penns Woods Bancorp Charts.
Penns Woods Bancorp (NASDAQ:PWOD)
Historical Stock Chart
From Jul 2023 to Jul 2024 Click Here for more Penns Woods Bancorp Charts.