“
Permits
” means all
Orders and all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, consents,
certificates and approvals of any Governmental Authority.
“
Permitted
Encumbrances
” means:
(i)
statutory
liens for Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the
Company not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and for which the Company has made adequate accruals in
the Company Financials (as defined below) in accordance with GAAP,
(ii)
mechanics’,
materialmen’s or similar statutory liens for amounts not yet due or being
diligently contested in good faith in appropriate proceedings and for which the
Company has made adequate accruals in the Company Financials in accordance with
GAAP,
(iii)
pledges
or deposits to secure obligations under workers’ compensation laws or similar
legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations and for which the
Company has made adequate accruals in the Company Financials in accordance with
GAAP,
(iv)
zoning,
entitlement and other land use regulations by Governmental
Authorities,
(v)
easements,
survey exceptions, leases, subleases and other occupancy contracts, reciprocal
easements, restrictions and other customary encumbrances on title to real
property that do not, in any such case, materially interfere with the actual use
of such real property,
(vi)
encumbrances
affecting the interest of the lessor of any Real Property, and
(vii)
liens
relating to any indebtedness for borrowed money identified on
Section 1.01
of the
Company Disclosure Letter.
“
person
” means an
individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability
company, syndicate, person (including a “person” as defined in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association, Governmental
Authority or other entity.
“
Property
” means any
real property currently or formerly owned, leased, operated or managed by the
Company or any of its former subsidiaries.
“
Shares
” means the
shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
“
subsidiary
” means any
person with respect to which a specified person directly or indirectly
(A) owns a majority of the Equity Interests, (B) has the power to
elect a majority of that person’s board of directors or similar governing body,
or (C) otherwise has the power, directly or indirectly, to direct the
business and policies of that person.
“
Superior Proposal
”
means any written Acquisition Proposal that the Board determines in its good
faith judgment (after consultation with its outside legal and financial
advisors) is more favorable to the Company’s stockholders (in their capacity as
such), taking into account all relevant legal, financial, regulatory and other
aspects of the proposal and the person making the proposal, than this Agreement
(considering any changes to this Agreement agreed in writing by Parent in
response thereto) and which the Board determines in good faith is reasonably
likely to be consummated;
provided
that for
purposes of the definition of “
Superior Proposal
”,
the references to “20% or more” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall
be deemed to be references to “50%.”
“
Taxes
” means any and
all taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other charges of any kind
(together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional
amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Authority or
other taxing authority, including: taxes or other charges on or with
respect to income, franchise, windfall or other profits, gross receipts,
property, sales, use, Equity Interests, payroll, employment, social security,
workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation or net worth; taxes or other
charges in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer,
value-added or gains taxes; license, registration and documentation fees; and
customers’ duties, tariffs and similar charges.
The
following terms have the respective meanings set forth in the Sections set forth
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble
|
Appraisal
Statute
|
|
§ 3.05
|
Articles
of Merger
|
|
§ 2.03
|
Award
Payment
|
|
§ 3.04(b)
|
Board
|
|
Recitals
|
Certificates
|
|
§ 3.02(b)
|
Closing
|
|
§ 2.02
|
COBRA
|
|
§ 4.10(e)
|
Company
|
|
Preamble
|
Company
Board Approval
|
|
§ 4.04(b)
|
Company
Common Stock
|
|
Recitals
|
Company
Disclosure Letter
|
|
§ 4.01(a)
|
Company
Financials
|
|
§ 4.07(b)
|
Company
Intellectual Property
|
|
§ 4.15
|
Company
Preferred Stock
|
|
§ 4.03(a)
|
Company
Stock Award
|
|
§ 3.04(a)
|
Company
Stock Award Plans
|
|
§ 3.04(a)
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
|
§ 7.02(b)
|
Contributed
Assets
|
|
§ 7.10(b)
|
Contribution
|
|
§ 7.10(b)
|
D&O
Insurance
|
|
§ 7.04(b)
|
Debt
Financing
|
|
§ 5.07
|
Debt
Financing Commitment
|
|
§ 5.07
|
Debt
Term Sheet
|
|
§ 4.04(a)
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
|
§ 3.05
|
DOJ
|
|
§ 7.05(a)
|
Effect
|
|
§ 1.01
|
Employees
|
|
§ 4.11(b)
|
Employment
Laws
|
|
§ 4.11(b)
|
Environmental
Permits
|
|
§ 4.06(a)
|
Equity
Financing
|
|
§ 5.07
|
Equity
Financing Commitment
|
|
§ 5.07
|
ERISA
|
|
§ 4.10(a)
|
ERISA
Affiliate
|
|
§ 4.10(a)
|
Exchange
Act
|
|
§ 4.05(b)
|
Excluded
Party
|
|
§
7.03(b)
|
Expense
Reimbursement Amount
|
|
§ 9.02
|
FBCA
|
|
Recitals
|
Financing
|
|
§ 5.07
|
Financing
Commitments
|
|
§ 5.07
|
Financing
Subsidiaries
|
|
§ 7.10(b)
|
FTC
|
|
§ 7.05(a)
|
GAAP
|
|
§
4.07(b)
|
Go-Shop
Period End Date
|
|
§
7.03(a)
|
Indemnified
Parties
|
|
§ 7.04(a)
|
IRS
|
|
§ 4.10(a)
|
Licensed
Intellectual Property
|
|
§ 4.15
|
Merger
|
|
Recitals
|
Merger
Consideration
|
|
§ 3.01(a)
|
Merger
Sub
|
|
Preamble
|
NASDAQ
|
|
§ 4.05(b)
|
Notice
Period
|
|
§
7.03(d)
|
Outside
Date
|
|
§ 9.01(b)
|
Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Paying
Agent
|
|
§ 3.02(a)
|
Payment
Fund
|
|
§ 3.02(a)
|
Parent
Welfare Benefit Plans
|
|
§ 7.08(c)
|
Plans
|
|
§ 4.10(a)
|
Proxy
Statement
|
|
§
7.01(b)
|
Real
Property
|
|
§
4.13(a)
|
Representatives
|
|
§ 7.02(a)
|
Requisite
Stockholder Vote
|
|
§ 4.04(a)
|
Required
Payments
|
|
§ 5.07
|
Reverse
Termination Fee
|
|
§ 9.03(c)
|
Rights
|
|
§
4.03(b)
|
Rights
Agreement
|
|
§
4.19
|
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
|
§ 4.07(a)
|
SEC
|
|
§ 4.05(b)
|
SEC
Reports
|
|
§ 4.07(a)
|
Securities
Act
|
|
§ 4.07(a)
|
Solicited
Person
|
|
§
7.03(a)
|
Solvent
|
|
§
5.09
|
Special
Meeting
|
|
§
7.01(a)
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
|
§ 2.01
|
Swap
Option
|
|
§ 7.10(c)
|
Takeover
Law
|
|
§ 4.04(c)
|
Tax
Returns
|
|
§
4.16(a)
|
Tenant
Leases
|
|
§
4.13(a)
|
Terminating
Company Breach
|
|
§
9.01(e)
|
Terminating
Parent Breach
|
|
§
9.01(f)
|
Termination
Date
|
|
§ 9.01
|
Termination
Fee
|
|
§ 9.03(b)
|
Transaction
Costs
|
|
§ 9.03(a)
|
Transactions
|
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§ 4.04(a)
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Voting
Debt
|
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§ 4.03(d)
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ARTICLE
II
THE
MERGER
SECTION
2.01
The
Merger
. Upon the terms of this Agreement and subject to the
satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII
,
and in accordance with the FBCA, at the Effective Time, (A) Merger Sub
shall be merged with and into the Company, (B) the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease and (C) the Company shall continue as
the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “
Surviving
Corporation
”).
SECTION
2.02
Closing
. Unless
this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with
Section 9.01
,
and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII
,
the closing of the Merger (the “
Closing
”) will take
place at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on a date to be specified by the
parties, which shall be not later than the second business day after the
satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII
(other than those that by their terms are to be satisfied or waived at the
Closing), at the offices of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, 200 Park Avenue,
New York, NY, 10166, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing
by Parent and the Company;
provided
,
however
, that the
Closing shall not occur until the condition set forth in clause (vi) under
the heading “Conditions” in the Debt Financing Commitment shall have been
satisfied or waived.
SECTION
2.03
Effective
Time
. At the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the
Merger to be consummated by filing articles of merger (the “
Articles of Merger
”)
with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida in such form as is required
by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with, the relevant provisions of
the FBCA and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the FBCA
in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at
such date and time as the Articles of Merger are duly filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Florida or at such subsequent date and time as Parent
and the Company shall agree and specify in the Articles of Merger.
SECTION
2.04
Effect of the
Merger
. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall
be as provided in Section 607.1106 and the other applicable provisions of
the FBCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and
subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities
and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities,
obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
SECTION
2.05
Articles of Incorporation;
Bylaws
.
At the Effective Time,
(a)
the
Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be amended and restated to be in the form of
Exhibit A
(which
shall be amended to comply with
Section 7.04(c)
and
may be otherwise amended from time to time by Parent) and as so amended and
restated, shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and as
provided by applicable Law; and
(b)
the
bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with applicable Law, the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation and such bylaws.
SECTION
2.06
Directors and
Officers
. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each
to hold office in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation, and the individuals listed on
Section 2.06
of
the Company Disclosure Letter (as defined below) shall be the initial officers
of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective successors are
duly elected or appointed and qualified or until the earlier of their death,
resignation or removal.
ARTICLE
III
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION
3.01
Conversion of
Securities
. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any
of the following securities:
(a)
Conversion of Company Common
Stock
. Each Share (other than any Shares to be canceled
pursuant to
Section 3.01(b)
and any Dissenting Shares) shall be canceled and converted automatically into
the right to receive $30.00 in cash (the “
Merger
Consideration
”) payable, without interest, to the holder of such Share,
upon surrender, in the manner provided in
Section 3.02
, of
the Certificate that formerly evidenced such Share.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury
Stock and Parent-Owned Stock
. Each Share held in the treasury
of the Company and each Share owned by Merger Sub, Parent or any direct or
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent shall automatically be canceled
without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution shall be made with
respect thereto.
(c)
Equity Interests of Merger
Sub
. Each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and
exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION
3.02
Surrender of
Certificates
.
(a)
Prior to
the Effective Time, Parent shall (i) appoint a bank or trust company
reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “
Paying Agent
”), and
(ii) enter into a paying agent agreement, in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to the Company, with such Paying Agent for the payment of the Merger
Consideration in accordance with this
Article III
. At
the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause the Surviving Corporation to
deposit, with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Shares, cash
in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration required to be
paid pursuant to
Section 3.01(a)
(the “
Payment
Fund
”). Except as contemplated by
Section 3.02(d)
, the
Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Payment
Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent;
provided
,
that
, such
investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of
America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations
rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in deposit accounts, certificates of
deposit or banker’s acceptances of, repurchase or reverse repurchase contracts
with, or Eurodollar time deposits purchased from, commercial banks with capital,
surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of $1 billion (based on
the most recent financial statements of such bank which are then publicly
available).
(b)
Payment
Procedures
. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall
cause the Paying Agent to mail to each person who was, at the Effective Time, a
holder of record of Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant
to
Section 3.01(a)
: (i) a
letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form and shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates
evidencing such Shares (the “
Certificates
”) shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in
exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender to the Paying
Agent of a Certificate for cancellation, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the
instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to
such instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive
in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly evidenced
by such Certificate, and such Certificate shall then be canceled. In
the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, payment of the Merger Consideration may be made
to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered
is registered if the Certificate representing such Shares shall be properly
endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting
such payment shall have paid all transfer and other Taxes required by reason of
the payment of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered
holder of such Certificate or established to the reasonable satisfaction of the
Surviving Corporation that such Taxes either have been paid or are not
applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 3.02
,
each Certificate shall be deemed at all times after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration
to which the holder of such Certificate is entitled pursuant to this
Article III
. No
interest shall be paid or will accrue on any cash payable to holders of
Certificates pursuant to the provisions of this
Article III
.
(c)
No Further
Rights
. From and after the Effective Time, holders of
Certificates shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company,
except as provided in this Agreement or by applicable Law.
(d)
Termination of Payment
Fund
. Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of Shares one year after the Effective Time shall
be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of Shares who have not
theretofore complied with this
Article III
shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for, and the Surviving
Corporation shall remain liable for, payment of their claim for the Merger
Consideration. Any portion of the Payment Fund remaining unclaimed by
holders of Shares as of a date that is immediately prior to such time as such
amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental
Authority shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property
of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or other Encumbrance
of any person previously entitled thereto.
(e)
No
Liability
. None of the Paying Agent, Merger Sub, Parent or the
Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder of Shares or any other
person for any such Shares (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto)
or cash or other consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any
abandoned property, escheat or other Law.
(f)
Withholding
Rights
. Each of the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation
and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to
deduct and withhold with respect to such payment under all applicable
Laws. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Paying Agent,
the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
holder of the Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made.
(g)
Lost
Certificates
. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such person of a bond, in such
reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against
any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Paying Agent shall pay in respect of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
the Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to
Section 3.01(a)
.
SECTION
3.03
Stock Transfer
Books
. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of
transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. From and after the
Effective Time, the holders of Shares or Certificates shall cease to have any
rights with respect to such Shares, or in the case of Certificates, the Shares
evidenced thereby, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by
applicable Law. On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates
presented to the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent for any
reason shall be canceled against delivery of the Merger Consideration to which
the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to
Section 3.01(a)
.
SECTION
3.04
Employee Equity
Awards
.
(a)
Prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall take all reasonably necessary action
(which action shall be effective as of the Effective Time) to:
(i)
terminate
the Company’s 1995 Stock Option Plan, the Directors’ Stock Option Plan, the 2005
Executive Management Stock Option Plan, the 2005 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock
Option Plan, the 2005 Employee Stock Option Plan and any stock options granted
outside of a formal plan, in each case as amended through the date of this
Agreement (collectively, the “
Company Stock Award
Plans
”),
(ii)
except as
otherwise provided by the terms of any Company Stock Award Plan, provide that
each outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (each, a
“
Company Stock
Award
”) granted under the Company Stock Award Plans shall become fully
vested, to the extent not already vested, subject to, and conditioned upon, the
closing of the Merger, and
(iii)
cause any
Company Stock Award that is not exchanged for cash as provided in
Section 3.04(b)
to be
cancelled as of the Effective Time, without the payment of any compensation
therefor.
(b)
Each
holder of a Company Stock Award that is outstanding and unexercised as of the
Effective Time and has an exercise price per Share that is less than the Merger
Consideration shall (subject to the provisions of this
Section 3.04
) be
paid by the Surviving Corporation, in exchange for the cancellation of such
Company Stock Award, an amount in cash (subject to any applicable withholding
Taxes) equal to the product of (i) the difference between the Merger
Consideration and the applicable exercise price per share of such Company Stock
Award, and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of such Company Stock Award (the “
Award
Payment
”). Except as otherwise expressly provided for in any
agreement between the Company and any such holder, the Surviving Corporation or
the Paying Agent shall make the Award Payments promptly after the Effective
Time. Any such payments shall be subject to all applicable federal,
state and local Tax withholding requirements.
(c)
The
Company shall, within a reasonable period of time after the date hereof, prepare
and deliver to Parent for its review drafts of such documentation relating to or
arising from the termination of the Company Stock Award Plans, shall revise such
documentation as Parent may reasonably request, and, no later than five days
prior to the Effective Time, shall deliver to Parent final and executed
documentation relating to or arising from the termination of the Company Stock
Award Plans, and shall take any other actions required to be taken pursuant to
this
Section
3.04
.
(d)
The
Company shall take all necessary action to approve the disposition of the
Company Stock Awards in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement to the extent necessary to exempt such dispositions under Rule 16b-3
of the Exchange Act.
SECTION
3.05
Dissenting
Shares
. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary and to the extent available under the FBCA, Shares held by any
stockholder entitled to demand and who properly demands the appraisal for such
Shares (the “
Dissenting Shares
”)
pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section
607.1301
, et seq
., of
the FBCA (the “
Appraisal Statute
”)
shall not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the Merger
Consideration. Any such stockholder shall instead be entitled to
receive payment of the fair value of such stockholder’s Dissenting Shares in
accordance with the provisions of the Appraisal Statute;
provided
,
that
, all Dissenting
Shares held by any stockholder who shall have failed to perfect or who otherwise
shall have withdrawn or lost such stockholder’s rights to appraisal of such
Shares under the Appraisal Statute shall thereupon be deemed to have been
converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time,
the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon,
upon surrender in the manner provided in
Section 3.02
of
the Certificate or Certificates that formerly evidenced such
Shares. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands
received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, and
Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not
settle, make any payments with respect to, or offer to settle, any claim with
respect to Dissenting Shares without the prior written consent of
Parent.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
As an
inducement to Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, the Company
hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that, except as
otherwise disclosed in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement
(excluding any disclosures set forth in any “risk factor” section thereof or any
statements that constitute forward-looking statements in that such statements
are predictive or forward-looking in nature):
SECTION
4.01
Organization and
Qualification; Subsidiaries
.
(a)
The
Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the State of Florida and has the requisite power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted. The Company is duly qualified or
licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the
character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for such
failures to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing that would not be
reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such
jurisdiction is listed in
Section 4.01(a)
of
the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent on the date of the
execution of this Agreement (the “
Company Disclosure
Letter
”).
(b)
The
Company does not have any subsidiaries as of the date hereof. Except
as set forth in
Section 4.01(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company does not directly or indirectly
own any Equity Interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any Equity Interests in, any person and, except as set forth in
Section 4.01(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, has never had any direct or indirect
subsidiaries since inception. As of the Effective Time, each of the
Financing Subsidiaries (as defined below) shall be duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of its state of
formation.
SECTION
4.02
Articles of Incorporation
and Bylaws
. The Company has heretofore made available to
Parent a complete and correct copy of the articles of incorporation and the
bylaws, each as amended to date, of the Company. Such articles of
incorporation and bylaws are in full force and effect.
SECTION
4.03
Capitalization
.
(a)
The
authorized Equity Interests of the Company consist of 30,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value
(“
Company Preferred
Stock
”). As of the date of this Agreement,
(i)
14,769,532
shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which were
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, were issued in
compliance with the Securities Act and were not issued (A) in violation of
any preemptive rights or (B) at a price per Share in excess of the Merger
Consideration,
(ii)
no shares
of Company Common Stock were held in the treasury of the Company,
(iii)
1,905,070
shares of Company Common Stock were issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock
options granted pursuant to the Company Stock Award Plans,
(iv)
2,848,570
shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Company
Stock Award Plans (including the shares referenced in clause (iii) above),
and
(v)
no shares
of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
(b)
Except as
set forth in
Section 4.03(a)
and for the rights issued under the Rights Agreement (as defined below), there
are no
(i)
outstanding
Equity Interests in the Company or securities exercisable or exchangeable for or
convertible into any Equity Interests of the Company.
(ii)
outstanding
options, warrants, rights or contracts relating to the issued or unissued Equity
Interests of the Company or obligating the Company to issue or sell any Equity
Interests in the Company,
(iii)
outstanding
stock appreciation rights, stock awards, restricted stock, restricted stock
awards, performance units, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights
with respect to the Company or any of its Equity Interests (collectively, “
Rights
”) or
obligation of the Company to issue or sell any such Right, or
(iv)
voting
trusts, proxies or other contracts with respect to the voting of any Equity
Interests of the Company or giving any person any preemptive rights with respect
to any future issuance of securities by the Company.
(c)
All
shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance under the Company Stock Award
Plans, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments
pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive
rights. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the
Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of the
Company or to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan,
capital contribution or otherwise) in, any person.
(d)
The
Company does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other similar
obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote or other
Equity Interests of the Company) with the stockholders of the Company on any
matter (“
Voting
Debt
”).
(e)
Section 4.03(e)
of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each
current or former Employee, officer, director, consultant or other service
provider of the Company who holds a Company Stock Award under the Company Stock
Award Plans as of the date hereof, together with the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Awards, the date of grant of such
Company Stock Awards, the exercise price of such Company Stock Awards, and the
expiration date of such Company Stock Awards. All Company Stock
Awards have been issued in compliance with the Securities Act and, to the
Company’s knowledge, any applicable state blue sky laws. The Company
has provided to Parent true and complete copies of the Company Stock Award Plans
and the forms of all stock option agreements evidencing the Company Stock
Awards. Except as set forth in
Section 4.03(e)
of
the Company Disclosure Letter, on and after the Effective Time, no Employee,
officer, director, consultant or other service provider of the Company shall
have any right under the Company Stock Award Plans to purchase Company Common
Stock, or any other Equity Interest in, the Company, Merger Sub, the Surviving
Corporation, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates or
subsidiaries.
SECTION
4.04
Power and
Authority
.
(a)
The
Company has all necessary power and authority to (i) execute and deliver
this Agreement, (ii) perform its obligations hereunder, (iii) form the
Financing Subsidiaries, (iv) effect the Contribution (as defined below) and
(v) perform all other transactions contemplated by or necessary under this
Agreement, including, without limitation, any transactions contemplated by the
Summary of Indicative Terms and Conditions attached as Annex I (the “
Debt Term Sheet
”) to
the Debt Financing Commitment (collectively, the “
Transactions
”). The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by
the Company of the Merger have been, and the consummation by the Company of the
other Transactions will be, duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company, and no other corporate proceedings
on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to
consummate the Merger or the Contribution, as contemplated by the Debt Term
Sheet as of the date hereof (other than the adoption of this Agreement and the
approval of the Transactions by the holders of a majority of the
then-outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “
Requisite Stockholder
Vote
”) and the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as
required by the FBCA). This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability thereof may
be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar
laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by principles
of equity regarding the availability of remedies.
(b)
The
Board, by resolutions duly adopted by unanimous vote at a meeting duly called
and held (the “
Company
Board Approval
”), has duly (i) determined that this Agreement and
the Merger are advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders, (ii) approved this Agreement and the Merger and
(iii) recommended that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement
and directed that this Agreement and the Merger be submitted for consideration
by the Company’s stockholders in accordance with this Agreement.
(c)
No “fair
price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar antitakeover
Law (each, a “
Takeover
Law
”) is applicable to the Merger and the Contribution (as contemplated
by the Debt Term Sheet as of the date hereof). The approval of the
Transactions (including the Contribution (as contemplated by the Debt Term Sheet
as of the date hereof)) by the Requisite Stockholder Vote is the only vote of
the holders of any class or series of Equity Interests of the Company necessary
to adopt this Agreement or approve the Transactions.
(d)
The Board
has received the opinion of Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Financial
Advisors, Inc., dated the date, or shortly prior to the date, of this Agreement,
to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the Merger Consideration to
be received by the holders of Company Common Stock, other than certain Excluded
Persons (as defined in such opinion), in the Merger pursuant to this Agreement
is fair to them from a financial point of view, a copy of which opinion has been
delivered to Parent.
SECTION
4.05
No Conflict; Required
Filings and Consents
.
(a)
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the
consummation of the Merger will not,
(i)
conflict
with or violate the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the
Company,
(ii)
assuming
that all consents, approvals, authorizations and other actions described in
Section 4.05(b)
have been obtained and all filings and notifications described in
Section 4.05(b)
have been made, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company or by
which any property or asset of the Company is bound, or
(iii)
except as
set forth in
Section
4.05(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, require the consent of any
person under, or result in any breach or violation of or constitute a
default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a
default) under, any contract to which the Company is a party or by which the
Company or any property or asset of the Company is bound,
except,
with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii) of this
Section 4.05(a)
, for
any such conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults that would not be
reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger
by the Company will not, require any Permit of, or filing with or notification
to, any Governmental Authority, except for
(i)
applicable
requirements, if any, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“
Exchange
Act
”),
(ii)
the
pre-merger notification requirements of the HSR Act,
(iii)
the
filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
SEC
”) of the Proxy
Statement,
(iv)
any
filings required under the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Global Market
(“
NASDAQ
”),
(v)
filing
and recordation of appropriate merger documents and the amended and restated
articles of incorporation contemplated by
Section 2.05(a)
as
required by the FBCA and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of
other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, and
(vi)
such
Permits, filings and notifications the failure of which to obtain or make would
not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
4.06
Permits;
Compliance
.
(a)
The
Company is in possession of all Permits necessary to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, including
Permits required under Environmental Laws (the “
Environmental
Permits
”), except where failure to be in possession of such Permits would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.06
of the
Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all such
Permits. The Company is, and has been, in compliance with the terms
and conditions of such Permits, except where failure to so comply would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and, as of the date of
this Agreement, no notice of violation, suspension or cancellation of any such
Permit is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened.
(b)
The
Company is not in violation of any Law, except for such violations that would
not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company is not subject to any current or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened investigation regarding a potential violation of
Law and has not received any outstanding or uncured written notice alleging any
violation of Law or directing the Company to take any remedial action with
respect to such Law and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts,
events or conditions that could reasonably be expected to constitute potential
defaults or violations of any Law, in any such case, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION
4.07
SEC Filings; Financial
Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities
.
(a)
Other
than as set forth in
Section 4.07
of the
Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has timely filed all forms, reports,
statements and other documents (including all exhibits, supplements and
amendments thereto) required to be filed by it with the SEC since July 1, 2004
(collectively, with any amendments thereto, the “
SEC
Reports
”). Each SEC Report (including any financial statements
or schedules included therein) (i) as of its date of filing and if amended
prior to the date hereof as of the date of filing of such amendment, complied
or, if filed subsequent to the date hereof, at the time of filing will comply,
in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “
Securities Act
”), or
the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
“
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
”), including, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, and (ii) as of its date of filing and if amended prior to the
date hereof as of the date of filing of such amendment did not, or, if filed
subsequent to the date of this Agreement, at the time of filing will not,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or as of its date of filing and
if amended prior to the date hereof as of the date of filing of such amendment
did not omit, or, if filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement, at the time
of filing will not omit, to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were or are made, not misleading.
(b)
Each of
the financial statements (including, in each case, any notes and schedules
thereto) included or to be included (or incorporated, or to be incorporated, by
reference) in the SEC Reports (collectively, the “
Company Financials
”)
(i) was or will be prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles (“
GAAP
”) applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as
may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act), and
(ii) fairly presents or will fairly present in all material respects the
financial position, results of operations, cash flows and changes in
stockholders’ equity of the Company as at the respective dates thereof and for
the respective periods indicated therein except as otherwise noted therein
(except that the unaudited statements may not contain footnotes and are subject
to normal and recurring year-end adjustments, none of which are or are expected
to be material in nature or amount) in all material respects in accordance with
GAAP and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the
SEC.
(c)
The
Company does not have any liabilities, other than (i) liabilities reflected
on the Company Reference Balance Sheet, (ii) liabilities incurred
subsequent to the date of the Company Reference Balance Sheet in the ordinary
course of business of the Company and (iii) liabilities that, individually
or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(d)
The
records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company are recorded,
stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic,
mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under
the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or its accountants
(including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any
nonexclusive ownership and nondirect control that has not had and would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has (i) established and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14
promulgated under the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that material information
relating to the Company is made known to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer and (ii) disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation
prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s outside auditors and the
audit committee of the Company (A) any significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that would be
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. To
the knowledge of the Company, since July 1, 2005, the Company has not suffered,
discovered or been informed of any material weaknesses in the design or
operation of its internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act).
(e)
Since
July 1, 2005, (i) neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company,
any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of the
Company has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding
the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of
the Company or its internal control over financial reporting, including any
material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company has engaged
in questionable accounting or auditing practices and (ii) to the knowledge
of the Company, no attorney representing the Company, whether or not employed by
the Company, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws,
breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its
officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board any committee thereof or
to any director or officer of the Company.
SECTION
4.08
Absence of Certain Changes
or Events
. Except as set forth in
Section 4.08
of
the Company Disclosure Letter, or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement,
since June 30, 2007 and prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company
has conducted its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice
and there has not occurred (i) any Effect, including any damage to,
destruction or loss of any asset of the Company (whether or not covered by
insurance), constituting or that would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect or (ii) any action or event that would require Parent’s
consent under
Section
6.01
if such action or event had occurred after the date of this
Agreement.
SECTION
4.09
Absence of
Litigation
. Except as set forth in
Section 4.09
of
the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the date hereof, there is no Action pending
or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any property
or asset of the Company that (i) involves an amount in controversy in
excess of $500,000 or (ii) seeks material injunctive or other non-monetary
relief. Neither the Company nor any property or asset of the Company
is subject to any Order that (i) involves an amount in controversy in
excess of $500,000 or (ii) seeks material injunctive or other non-monetary
relief. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Action pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any
property or asset of the Company seeking to prevent, hinder, modify, delay or
challenge the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION
4.10
Employee Benefit
Plans.
(a)
Section 4.10(a)
of
the Company Disclosure Letter lists, with respect to the Company and any trade
or business (whether or not incorporated) which is treated as a single employer
with the Company within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the
Code (an “
ERISA
Affiliate
”), (i) all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section
3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“
ERISA
”)),
(ii) loans to officers and directors other than advances for expense
reimbursements incurred in the ordinary course of business and any stock option,
stock purchase, phantom stock, stock appreciation right, supplemental
retirement, severance, sabbatical, medical, dental, vision care, disability,
employee relocation, cafeteria benefit (Code Section 125) or dependent care
(Code Section 129), life insurance or accident insurance plans, programs,
agreements or arrangements, (iii) all bonus, pension, profit sharing,
savings, deferred compensation or incentive plans, programs, agreements or
arrangements, (iv) other material fringe or employee benefit plans,
programs, policies, agreements or arrangements and (v) any current or
former employment, change of control, retention or executive compensation or
severance agreements as to which unsatisfied obligations of the Company remain
for the benefit of, or relating to, any present or former Employee, consultant
or director of the Company, in each case, whether or not in writing (together,
the “
Plans
”). With
respect to each Plan (as applicable), the Company has made available to Parent
complete and accurate copies of: (i) the most recent two years’
annual reports on Form 5500, including all schedules thereto; (ii) the most
recent determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (“
IRS
”) for any Plan
that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code (other than Plans
for which no determination letter is required); (iii) the plan documents
and summary plan descriptions, or a written description of the terms of any Plan
that is not in writing; (iv) any related trust agreements, insurance
contracts, insurance policies or other documents of any funding arrangements;
and (v) any notices to or from the IRS or any office or representative of
the Department of Labor or any similar Governmental Authority, within the last
two years, relating to any material compliance issues in respect of any such
Plan.
(b)
If
required, any Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has
either obtained from the IRS a favorable determination letter as to its
qualified status under the Code, including all amendments to the Code effected
by the Tax Reform Act of 1986, or has applied or will apply to the IRS for such
a determination letter prior to the expiration of the requisite period under
applicable Treasury Regulations or IRS pronouncements in which to apply for such
determination letter and to make any amendments necessary to obtain a favorable
determination or has been established under a standardized prototype plan for
which an IRS opinion letter has been obtained by the plan sponsor and is valid
as to the adopting employer.
(c)
Each Plan
has been administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with the
requirements prescribed by all applicable Laws (including ERISA and the Code),
except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. The Company and each ERISA Affiliate have performed all
obligations required to be performed by them under, are not in default under or
violation of, and have no knowledge of any default or violation by any other
party to, any of the Plans, in any such case, except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All contributions and
premiums required to be made by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to any Plan
have been made on or before their due dates. No Action has been
brought, or to the knowledge of the Company is threatened, against or with
respect to any such Plan, including any audit or inquiry by the IRS or United
States Department of Labor, other than routine claims for benefits.
(d)
Neither
the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any fiduciary or party in
interest of any Plan has participated in, engaged in or been a party to any
transaction with respect to any Plan that is prohibited under Section 4975 of
the Code or Section 406 of ERISA and not exempt under Section 4975 of the Code
or Section 408 of ERISA, respectively. With respect to any Plan,
(i) neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has had asserted
against it any claim for Taxes under Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code and
Section 5000 of the Code, or for penalties under ERISA Section 502(c), 502(i) or
502 (l), and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no officer, director or
employee of the Company has committed a breach of any fiduciary responsibility
or obligation imposed by Title I of ERISA that would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
With
respect to each Plan, the Company has complied with (i) the applicable
health care continuation and notice provisions of the Consolidated Omnibus
Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“
COBRA
”) and the
regulations thereunder, (ii) the applicable requirements of the Family
Medical and Leave Act of 1993 and the regulations thereunder and (iii) the
applicable requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act of 1996 and the regulations thereunder, except where the failure to comply
with the applicable requirements of such laws and regulations would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect..
(f)
Except as
disclosed in
Section
4.10(f)
of the Company Disclosure Letter or as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, the consummation of the Merger (and either alone or in conjunction
with any other event) will not (i) entitle any current or former Employee,
director or consultant of the Company to any payment (whether of severance pay,
unemployment compensation, golden parachute, bonus or otherwise),
(ii) accelerate, forgive indebtedness, vest, distribute, or increase
benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any Employee or director
of the Company, or (iii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting of
Company Stock Awards, or increase the amount of compensation due any Employee,
director or consultant.
(g)
Except as
set forth in
Section
4.10(g)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) no amounts payable
under any of the Plans will not be deductible for federal income tax purposes by
virtue of Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) none of the
Plans contains any provision requiring a gross-up pursuant to Section 280G of
the Code or similar tax provisions.
(h)
Except as
set forth in
Section
4.10(h)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Plan maintained by the
Company provides benefits, including, without limitation, death or medical
benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to current or former Employees
after retirement or other termination of service (other than (i) coverage
mandated by Section 4980B of the Code or any similar state Law, (ii) death
benefits or retirement benefits under any “employee pension benefit plan,” as
that term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, or (iii) benefits, the full
direct cost of which is borne by the current or former Employee (or beneficiary
thereof)).
(i)
Neither
the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any liability with respect to any
(i) employee pension benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of
ERISA) which is subject to Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Title IV of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (ii) “multiemployer plan” as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA, or (iii) “multiple employer plan” (as defined in
Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA).
(j)
Each Plan
that is a non-qualified deferred compensation plan or arrangement subject to
Section 409A of the Code has been operated and administered in good faith
compliance with Section 409A of the Code from the period beginning January 1,
2005, or the date such Plan was established, whichever date is later, through
the date hereof.
SECTION
4.11
Labor
Matters.
(a)
Except as
set forth in
Section
4.11(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company and, to the
knowledge of the Company, its Employees (i) are not a party to any
collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract and (ii) have
not recognized or bargained with, or are represented by, any union or labor
organization.
(b)
Except as
set forth in
Section
4.11(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, there has not been within the
past two years, nor is there pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened
(i) any strike, slowdown, picketing or work stoppage by or with respect to
any current employees of the Company (“
Employees
”) or former
employees of the Company, or (ii) any Action against the Company relating
to a violation or alleged violation of any Law relating to or establishing
standards of conduct with respect to labor relations or employment matters
(collectively, “
Employment Laws
”),
including any charge or complaint filed by an Employee or union with the
National Labor Relations Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the
Department of Labor or any other Governmental Authority or in any grievance or
arbitration process, that would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(c)
The
Company is employing all of its Employees in compliance with all applicable Laws
relating to employment and employment practices, including, without limitation,
all applicable Laws related to taxation, employment standards, workers’
compensation, terms and conditions of employment, occupational health and
safety, disability benefits, wages and hours, termination of employment, human
rights, pay equity, employment equity, and, where applicable, the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, except where failure to so comply
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Except as set forth in
Section 4.11(c)
of
the Company Disclosure Letter, during the past three years, there has been no
harassment, discrimination, retaliatory act or similar claim, action or
proceeding against the Company or any of its officers, directors or Employees
that is or was material to the Company or that is currently
outstanding.
SECTION
4.12
Proxy
Statement
. At the date the Proxy Statement (or any amendment
or supplement thereto) is first mailed to stockholders of the Company, the Proxy
Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading (except that no representation or warranty is made by the
Company with respect to any information contained in the Proxy Statement that is
based on, and in conformity with, information supplied in writing by Parent,
Merger Sub or any of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s representatives expressly for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement). The Proxy Statement shall comply
in all material respects as to form with the requirements of the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder.
SECTION
4.13
Property;
Leases.
(a)
Section 4.13(a
) of
the Company Disclosure Letter references a true, correct and complete list of
all real property and interests in real property leased or subleased by the
Company from or to any person (collectively, the “
Real
Property
”).
Section 4.13(a)
of
the Company Disclosure Letter references, with respect to each of the Real
Properties, all existing leases, subleases, licenses or other occupancy
contracts to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound, and
all amendments, modifications, extensions and supplements thereto (collectively,
the “
Tenant
Leases
”). The Company does not own and never has owned any
real property.
(b)
A true,
correct and complete copy of each Tenant Lease has been furnished or made
available to Parent. The Company has a valid and enforceable
leasehold interest under each of the Tenant Leases, to the Company’s knowledge,
free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances, and each
of the Tenant Leases is in full force and effect. Neither the Company
nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party to any Tenant Lease is in
material breach of or in material default under any of the Tenant
Leases. The Company enjoys undisturbed possession under all Tenant
Leases, except for such breaches of the right to undisturbed possession that do
not materially interfere with the ability of the Company to conduct its business
on such Real Property.
SECTION
4.14
Contracts.
(a)
Section 4.14(a)
of
the Company Disclosure Letter lists the following contracts to which the Company
is a party or by which it is bound:
(i)
any
contract with respect to the formation, creation, operation, management or
control of a partnership, limited liability company or joint venture, or other
similar agreement or arrangement;
(ii)
any
contract that limits or otherwise restricts the Company, or that would, after
the Effective Time, limit or restrict Parent or the Surviving Corporation, from
engaging or competing in any line of business or in any geographic area, from
selling or purchasing from any person or from hiring any person;
(iii)
any
contract relating to collective bargaining;
(iv)
any
contract required to be filed as an exhibit to the SEC Reports as a “material
contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K;
(v)
any
contract relating to Indebtedness and having an outstanding principal amount in
excess of $250,000;
(vi)
any
contract involving the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by
merger or otherwise), of all or substantially all of the assets of any person or
business or of capital stock or other equity interests that (A) is
currently in effect or was in effect at any time within the past three years or
(B) pursuant to which the Company has continuing indemnification,
“earn-out” or other contingent payment obligations (other than acquisitions or
dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice); and
(vii)
any
supply contract that by its terms calls for aggregate payment by the Company
under such contract of more than $1,000,000 per annum.
(b)
The
Company has made available to Parent a correct and complete copy of each
contract listed in
Section 4.14(a)
of
the Company Disclosure Letter. With respect to each such contract
(except as set forth in
Section 4.14(a)
of
the Company Disclosure Letter or as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect): (i) the contract is legal, valid,
binding and enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the
other party thereto, and is in full force and effect; (ii) the contract
will continue to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable against the Surviving
Corporation or any applicable Financing Subsidiary and, to the Company’s
knowledge, the other party thereto, and will remain in full force and effect on
identical terms following the Effective Time; (iii) the Company is not in
breach or default, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or
giving of notice would constitute a breach or default by the Company, or permit
termination or acceleration by the other party, under the contract; and
(iv) to the Company’s knowledge, no other party to the contract is in
breach or default, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or
giving of notice would constitute a breach or default by such other party, or
permit termination or acceleration by the Company, under the
contract.
SECTION
4.15
Intellectual
Property
.
Section 4.15(a)
of
the Company Disclosure Letter contains a description of all registered
Intellectual Property, all applications for registration of Intellectual
Property and all material unregistered Intellectual Property (i) owned by
the Company (the “
Company Intellectual
Property
”) or (ii) licensed, used or held for use by the Company in
the conduct of its business, other than off-the-shelf software (“
Licensed Intellectual
Property
”). The Company has, and any applicable Financing
Subsidiary will have following the Effective Time, (i) all right, title and
interest in and to all Company Intellectual Property, free and clear of all
Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances and (ii) all necessary
rights in and to all Licensed Intellectual Property, free and clear of all
Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances. To the Company’s
knowledge: (i) the Company is not infringing, misappropriating or diluting,
and has not infringed, misappropriated or diluted, any Intellectual Property of
any third party and (ii) the Company Intellectual Property is valid,
subsisting and enforceable. The Company has not received any written
communication alleging that it has infringed, misappropriated or diluted the
Intellectual Property rights of any third person or challenging the ownership or
validity of any Company Intellectual Property or the Company’s rights with
respect to any Company Intellectual Property or Licensed Intellectual Property,
which claim or allegation is unresolved. To the Company’s knowledge,
there is no unauthorized use, infringement or misappropriation of the Company
Intellectual Property or Licensed Intellectual Property by any third
party. Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other
party is in material default (or would with the giving of notice or lapse of
time be in material default) under any license to use any of the Licensed
Intellectual Property.
SECTION
4.16
Taxes
.
(a)
The
Company has timely filed, or caused to be timely filed, all material federal,
state, local and foreign Tax returns and reports required to be filed by it
(collectively, “
Tax
Returns
”) taking into account applicable extensions, and has paid,
collected or withheld, or caused to be paid, collected or withheld, all material
Taxes required to be paid, collected or withheld, other than such Taxes for
which adequate reserves in the Company Financials have been
established. As of the date hereof, there are no written claims or
assessments pending against the Company for any alleged deficiency in any Tax,
and the Company has not been notified in writing of any proposed Tax claims or
assessments against the Company (other than, in each case, claims or assessments
that are being contested by the Company in good faith and for which adequate
reserves in the Company Financials have been established and other than claims
or assessments that are not material to the Company). There are no
liens for Taxes on the assets of the Company, except for Permitted Encumbrances
and liens that are not material to the Company.
(b)
The
Company has not constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a
distribution of stock (to any person that is not a member of the consolidated
group of which the Company is the common parent corporation) qualifying for
tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) within the two-year
period ending on the date hereof or (ii) in a distribution which could
otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions”
(within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the
Merger.
(c)
Except as
set forth in
Section
4.16(c)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the date hereof, the
Company is not being audited by any foreign, federal or state taxing authority
or, to the knowledge of the Company, has been notified by any foreign, federal
or state taxing authority that any such audit is pending.
(d)
The
Company is not and (i) has not been at any time within the five-year period
ending on the date hereof a United States real property holding corporation
within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code and (ii) has never been
a member of any consolidated, combined, unitary or affiliated group of
corporations for any Tax purposes other than a group of which the Company is or
was the common parent corporation.
(e)
The
Company is not a party to any agreement providing for the allocation or sharing
of Taxes with any entity under which the Company could reasonably be expected to
have material liability for Taxes after the Closing.
(f)
To the
knowledge of the Company, the Company has not participated in any transaction
that is, or is reasonably expected to become, a listed transaction within the
meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4.
SECTION
4.17
Environmental
Matters
.
(a)
The
Company is not, to its knowledge, the subject of any investigation by any
Governmental Authority, and the Company has not received any written notice or
claim, or entered into any negotiations or agreements with any person, relating
to any material liability or material remedial action under any applicable
Environmental Laws.
(b)
The
Company has for the past five years complied, and is currently in compliance
with, all Environmental Laws, except for failures to comply that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
The
Company has not manufactured, treated, stored, disposed of, generated, handled
or released any Hazardous Substances in a manner that has given or is reasonably
expected to give rise to any liability to the Company under Environmental Laws,
except for actions that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(d)
No
Hazardous Substances have been released from or otherwise come to be located at
any Property in a manner that has given rise to any liability to the Company
under Environmental Laws, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
The
Company has provided copies of all environmental assessments, audits, studies
and other environmental reports in its possession that relate to any
Property.
(f)
The
representations in this
Section 4.17
and
Section 4.06(a)
are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties concerning
environmental matters, environmental compliance or the environmental condition
of the Property.
SECTION
4.18
Brokers
. Except
for UBS Securities LLC and Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Financial Advisors,
Inc., the fees of which will be borne by the Company, no broker, finder or
investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or
commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by
or on behalf of the Company. The Company has provided to Parent true
and correct copies of its engagement letters with each of UBS Securities LLC and
Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Financial Advisors, Inc.
SECTION
4.19
Rights
Plan
. The Rights Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2003 (the
“
Rights
Agreement
”), between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, as rights agent, expires in accordance with its terms on March
27, 2008. The Board has approved, and the Company and Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company have entered into, an amendment to the Rights
Agreement, as a result of which neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will result in
(i) Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates becoming an
Acquiring Person or (ii) the occurrence of (A) a Distribution Date, (B) the
Shares Acquisition Date, (C) a Section 11(a)(ii) Event or (D) a Section 13
Event, in each case as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement.
SECTION
4.20
Insurance
. The
Company is covered by valid and currently effective insurance policies issued in
favor of the Company that, to the knowledge of the Company, are customary and
adequate for companies of similar size in the industries and locations in which
the Company operates.
SECTION
4.21
Related Party
Transactions
. All transactions, agreements or arrangements
between the Company, on the one hand, and its Affiliates or other persons, on
the other hand, that are required to be disclosed in the Company SEC Reports in
accordance with Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act have been so
disclosed. Any Affiliate Transaction as of the time it was entered
into and as of the time of any amendment or renewal thereof contained such
terms, provisions and conditions as were at least as favorable to the Company as
would have been obtainable by the Company in a similar transaction with an
unaffiliated third party.
SECTION
4.22
Certain
Payments
. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any of its directors, executive officers, representatives, agents or
employees (a) has used or is using any corporate funds for any illegal
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to
political activity, (b) has used or is using any corporate funds for any
direct or indirect unlawful payments to any foreign or domestic governmental
officials or employees, (c) has violated or is violating any provision of
the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, (d) has established or
maintained, or is maintaining, any unlawful fund of corporate monies or other
properties or (e) has made any bribe, unlawful rebate, payoff, influence
payment, kickback or other unlawful payment of any nature.
SECTION
4.23
Suppliers
. As
of the date of this Agreement, the existing suppliers of the Company are
adequate for the operation of the business of the Company as presently
conducted. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, since
July 1, 2007 and through the date hereof, (a) the Company has not received
any written notice or threat of any change in relations with any of the major
suppliers of the Company, and (b) the Company has not received from any of
the major suppliers of the Company any written notice of termination or material
alteration of any contract or business relationship governed thereby and, to the
Company’s knowledge, no other party to any such contract intends to or has
indicated to the Company in writing an intent to (i) terminate,
(ii) not renew or extend (if contemplated by the terms thereof and
requested by the Company), (iii) seek to materially amend or modify, or
(iv) not fully perform its obligations under any contract.
SECTION
4.24
Warranties
. There
are no material claims pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Company with respect to any product alleged to have been
manufactured, sold, leased or otherwise distributed by the Company, and alleged
to have been defective or improperly designed or manufactured or in breach of
any express or implied product warranty, except to the extent reflected or
reserved for in the Company Financials most recently filed in the Company SEC
Reports prior to the date hereof.
SECTION
4.25
Occupational Safety and
Health Matters.
(a)
Except as
set forth on
Section
4.25(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company is and, during the
past two years, has been in compliance with, and is not in violation of, or
liable under, any applicable Occupational Safety and Health Laws, in any such
case, except for such failures as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Except as
set forth on
Section
4.25(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has not, within the
past two years, received any written notice or other communication from any
Governmental Authority or any other person regarding (i) any failure to
comply in any material respect with any applicable Occupational Safety and
Health Law or (ii) any obligation to undertake or bear any material cost of
any Occupational Safety and Health Liabilities.
(c)
Except as
set forth on
Section
4.25(c)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, to the Company’s knowledge, no
closure on any Property is required pursuant to any Occupational Safety and
Health Law.
(d)
To the
Company’s knowledge, the Company has made available to Parent copies of any
occupational and safety assessment or audit reports or similar studies or
analyses relating to the business of the Company or any Property that have been
prepared on behalf of the Company since January 1, 2002.
SECTION
4.26
Investment Company
Act/Public Utilities Holding Company Act
. The Company is not
(i) an “investment company” or a company controlled by an “investment
company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
or (ii) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” or an “affiliate” of
a “holding company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act
of 1935, as amended. Similarly, the Company is not subject to
regulation as a “holding company,” an “affiliate” of a “holding company” or a
“subsidiary company” of a “holding company” within the meaning of the Public
Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, as amended.
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
As an
inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub
hereby, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company
that:
SECTION
5.01
Corporate
Organization
. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation
duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the
state of its incorporation and has the requisite corporate power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is
now being conducted.
SECTION
5.02
Power and
Authority
. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the
consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger have been, and the
consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the other Transactions will be, duly
and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent
and Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or
Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger
(other than, with respect to the Merger, the filing and recordation of
appropriate merger documents as required by the FBCA). This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and,
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and
Merger Sub enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with
its terms, except to the extent that enforceability thereof may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by principles of
equity regarding the availability of remedies.
SECTION
5.03
No Conflict; Required
Filings and Consents
.
(a)
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and
the consummation of the Merger will not,
(i)
conflict
with or violate the certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws of either
Parent or Merger Sub,
(ii)
assuming
that all consents, approvals, authorizations and other actions described in
subsection (b) have been obtained and all filings and notifications
described in subsection (b) have been made, conflict with or violate any
Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which any property or asset of
either of them is bound, or
(iii)
result in
any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event that, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, any contract to
which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any
property or asset of either of them is bound except, with respect to clauses
(ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults
that would not prevent or delay consummation of the Merger or otherwise prevent
Parent or Merger Sub from performing its obligations under this
Agreement.
(b)
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and
the performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation
of the Merger by Parent and Merger Sub will not, require any Permit of, or
filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except
for:
(i)
applicable
requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act,
(ii)
the
pre-merger notification requirements of the HSR Act,
(iii)
the
filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement,
(iv)
any
filings required under the rules and regulations of the NASD,
(v)
filing
and recordation of appropriate merger documents and the amended and restated
articles of incorporation contemplated by
Section 2.05(a)
as
required by the FBCA and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of
other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, and
(vi)
such
Permits, filings and notifications the failure of which to obtain or make would
not prevent or delay consummation of the Merger or otherwise prevent Parent or
Merger Sub from performing its obligations under this Agreement.
SECTION
5.04
Proxy
Statement
. None of the information supplied by Parent or
Merger Sub in writing expressly for inclusion in the Proxy Statement shall, at
the date the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first
mailed to stockholders of the Company contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
SECTION
5.05
Interim Operations of Merger
Sub
. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging
in the Transactions and has not engaged in any business activities or conducted
any operations other than in connection with the Transactions.
SECTION
5.06
Ownership of Company Equity
Interests
. As of the date of this Agreement, none of the
Guarantors, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or
associates is the record or beneficial owner of any Equity Interests of the
Company.
SECTION
5.07
Financing
. Parent
has delivered to the Company (i) a true and complete copy of an executed
written commitment from the lender to the borrower thereunder, including the
Debt Term Sheet (as the same may be amended or modified from time to time after
the date hereof with Parent’s consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed
or conditioned), including, without limitation, at the request of any rating
agency or insurance company insuring all or any part of the financing
thereunder, the “
Debt
Financing Commitment
”), pursuant to which the lender party thereto has
agreed, subject only to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to provide
or cause to be provided to Parent and/or Merger Sub debt financing in the
amounts set forth therein for the purposes of financing the Transactions and
related fees and expenses and the other purposes set forth therein (the “
Debt Financing
”) and
(ii) a true and complete copy of an executed written commitment (the “
Equity Financing
Commitment
” and, together with the Debt Financing Commitment, the “
Financing
Commitments
”), pursuant to which the parties thereto have agreed, subject
only to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to provide or cause to be
provided to Parent and/or Merger Sub equity financing in the amounts set forth
therein for the purposes of financing the Transactions and related fees and
expenses (the “
Equity
Financing
” and, together with the Debt Financing, the “
Financing
”). As of
the date of this Agreement, none of the Financing Commitments has been amended
or modified, and the respective commitments contained in the Financing
Commitments have not been withdrawn or rescinded, in any
respect. Parent has fully paid any and all commitment fees or other
fees in connection with the Financing Commitments that are required to be paid
on or before the date of this Agreement in connection therewith or pursuant
thereto, and the Financing Commitments are in full force and
effect. There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies
related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing, other than as set
forth in the Financing Commitments. No event has occurred which, with
or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default
on the part of Parent or Merger Sub under any of the Financing
Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Financing
Commitments, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
aggregate proceeds contemplated by the Financing Commitments, together with the
cash on hand of Parent and Merger Sub at the Effective Time, will be sufficient
to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration and any other amounts required to be
paid in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, to make any
repayment or refinancing of indebtedness contemplated in connection with the
Transactions and to pay all related fees and expenses (collectively, the “
Required
Payments
”).
SECTION
5.08
Brokers
. No
broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or
other fee or commission from the Company or any of its Affiliates (but excluding
the Surviving Corporation) in connection with the Transactions based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub.
SECTION
5.09
Solvency
. Assuming
(a) that the Company is solvent immediately prior to the Effective Time,
(b) the satisfaction of the conditions to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s
obligations to consummate the Merger, or waiver of such conditions, (c) the
accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties of the Company
set forth in
Article
IV
, and (d) that the Company Financials fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition of the Company as of the end of the
periods covered thereby and the results of operations of the Company for the
periods covered thereby, and after giving effect to the Transactions, including
the Financing, any alternative financing and the payment of the aggregate Merger
Consideration, payment of all amounts required to be paid in connection with the
consummation of the Transactions, and payment of all related fees and expenses,
each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation will be Solvent as of the Effective
Time and immediately after the consummation of the Transactions. For the
purposes of this Agreement, the term “
Solvent
” when used
with respect to any person means that, as of any date of determination,
(i) the amount of the “fair saleable value” of the assets of such person
will, as of such date, exceed (A) the
value of
all “liabilities of such person, including contingent and other liabilities,” as
of such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with
applicable Laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, and
(B) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of
such person on its existing debts (including contingent and other liabilities)
as such debts become absolute and mature, (ii) such person will not have,
as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of
the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such
date, and (iii) such person will be able to pay its liabilities, including
contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. For purposes of this
definition, “not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation
of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged” and “able to
pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature”
means that such person will be able to generate enough cash from operations,
asset dispositions or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its
obligations as they become due.
SECTION
5.10
Management
Arrangements
. As of the date hereof, none of Parent or Merger
Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates, has entered into any contract,
agreement, arrangement or understanding with any of the officers or directors of
the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates, that is currently in effect
or that would become effective in the future (upon consummation of the
Transactions or otherwise) and that has not been disclosed to the
Company.
SECTION
5.11
Investigation by Parent and
Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub
:
(a)
acknowledges
that, except as set forth in this Agreement, none of the Company or any of its
directors, officers, Employees, Affiliates, agents or other Representatives
makes any representation or warranty, either express or implied, as to the
accuracy or completeness of any of the information provided or made available to
Parent or Merger Sub or their respective Representatives prior to the execution
of this Agreement; and
(b)
agrees,
to the fullest extent permitted by Law (except with respect to claims of fraud),
that none of the directors, officers, Employees, stockholders, Affiliates, or
Representatives of the Company shall have any liability or responsibility
whatsoever to Parent and Merger Sub on any basis (including, in contract, tort
or otherwise) based upon any information provided or made available or
statements made, to Parent or Merger Sub prior to the execution of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE
VI
CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
SECTION
6.01
Conduct of Business by the
Company Pending the Merger
.
(a)
Between
the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as set forth in
Section 6.01(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement,
as contemplated by the Financing or any of the other transactions described in
the Financing Commitments or as required by applicable Law, the Company shall
(i) conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of
business; and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve
substantially intact the business organization of the Company, to keep available
the services of the current officers, Employees and consultants of the Company,
and to preserve, in all material respects, the current relationships of the
Company with customers, licensees, suppliers and other persons with which the
Company has business relations.
(b)
Without
limiting the foregoing, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, as
contemplated by the Financing or any of the other transactions described in the
Financing Commitments or as disclosed in
Section 6.01(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company shall not, between the date of
this Agreement and the Effective Time, directly or indirectly, do or agree to
do, any of the following without the prior written consent of Parent (not to be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned):
(i)
make,
revoke or change any material Tax election, change in any material respect any
method of Tax accounting, settle, compromise or incur any material liability for
Taxes, fail to timely file any Tax Return that is due, file any amended Tax
Return or material claim for refund, surrender any right to claim a material Tax
refund, or consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations
period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment, in each case except
as required by GAAP or applicable Law;
(ii)
make any
material change in the accounting principles used by it unless required by a
change in GAAP, applicable Law or any Governmental Authority;
(iii)
except
for (A) short-term borrowings incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice under its existing credit facility or (B) other
Indebtedness not in excess of $2,000,000 in the aggregate incurred or guaranteed
in the ordinary course of business, incur or guarantee
Indebtedness;
(iv)
make any
capital expenditures (other than for tanks and nitrogen generators) either (A)
in excess of $2,000,000 in the aggregate or (B) outside the ordinary course of
business;
(v)
except as
expressly permitted by
Section 7.03
, sell,
lease, license, dispose or permit an Encumbrance (by merger, consolidation, sale
of stock or assets or otherwise) of any material assets other than sales of
inventory or obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practices;
(vi)
make any
change in any compensation arrangement or contract with any present or former
Employee, officer, director, consultant, stockholder or other service provider
of the Company or establish, terminate or materially amend any Plan or
materially increase benefits (including acceleration of benefits under Plans
other than the Company Stock Award Plans) under any Plan, or grant any Company
Stock Awards or other awards under any Company Stock Award Plan, in each case
other than (A) required pursuant to the terms of any Plan as in effect on
the date of this Agreement or (B) required by Law;
(vii)
declare,
set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution with respect to
Equity Interests of the Company, or otherwise make any payments to stockholders
in their capacity as such;
(viii)
effect a
“plant closing” or “mass layoff,” as those terms are defined in the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act;
(ix)
(i) issue,
deliver, sell, pledge, transfer, convey, dispose or permit the imposition of an
Encumbrance on any Equity Interests, or any options, warrants, securities
exercisable, exchangeable or convertible into any Equity Interest or any Right
or Voting Debt other than the issuance of Shares upon the exercise of Company
Stock Awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, (ii) redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire, or propose to redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire, any of its outstanding Equity Interests or (iii) split, combine,
subdivide or reclassify any Equity Interests;
(x)
enter
into any material contract providing for the sale or license of Intellectual
Property;
(xi)
license,
lease, acquire, sublease, grant any material Encumbrance affecting and/or
transfer any material interest in any Real Property other than leases entered
into in the ordinary course of business, or enter into any material amendment,
extension or termination of any leasehold interest in any Real Property other
than in the ordinary course of business;
(xii)
make any
acquisition of any person (whether by way of merger, consolidation, tender
offer, share exchange or other activity), or make any capital contributions to,
or investment in, any person, except for acquisitions of persons or assets to be
wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company not in excess of $2,000,000
in the aggregate;
(xiii)
except as
otherwise expressly permitted by
Section 7.03
, merge
or consolidate with any person;
(xiv)
enter
into, terminate or materially amend any contract listed in
Section 4.14(a)
of
the Company Disclosure Letter or that would be required to be so listed had such
contract been entered into prior to the date hereof, or extend the existing, or
enter into a new, Rights Agreement that does not permit the consummation of the
Transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as the same may be amended with the
approval of Parent;
(xv)
waive,
release, assign, settle or compromise any material claims, or any material
litigation or arbitration;
(xvi)
satisfy,
discharge, waive or settle any material liabilities, other than in the ordinary
course of business;
(xvii)
amend the
articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company; or
(xviii)
enter
into any contract, or agree or commit, in writing or otherwise, to do any of the
foregoing.
ARTICLE
VII
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
SECTION
7.01
Special Meeting; Proxy
Statement
. Following the execution of this Agreement, the
Company, acting through its Board, shall, in accordance with applicable
Law:
(a)
with
reasonable promptness, duly call, give notice of, convene and (unless this
Agreement has been terminated) hold a special meeting of its stockholders (the
“
Special
Meeting
”) for the purposes of considering and taking action upon the
approval and adoption of this Agreement and, to the extent required, the
Transactions, including adjourning such meeting for up to ten (10) business days
to obtain such approval. Except to the extent that the Board shall
have withdrawn or modified its approval or recommendation of this Agreement as
permitted by
Section
7.03
, the Company shall (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to
solicit the approval of this Agreement and, to the extent required, the
Transactions by the stockholders of the Company and (ii) include in the
Proxy Statement the Board’s declaration of the advisability of this Agreement
and its recommendation to the stockholders of the Company that they adopt this
Agreement and, to the extent required, approve the Transactions, and include
disclosure regarding the approval of the Board. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company may adjourn or postpone the Special Meeting as and to the
extent required by applicable Law;
(b)
within
fifteen (15) days after the date hereof, prepare and file with the SEC a
preliminary proxy statement relating to the Merger, this Agreement and the
Transactions and, after consultation with Parent, respond as promptly as
practicable to any comments made by the SEC with respect to the preliminary
proxy statement (including filing as promptly as reasonably practicable any
amendments or supplements thereto necessary to be filed in response to any such
comments or as required by Law), use its commercially reasonable efforts to have
the SEC confirm that it has no further comments and as promptly as practicable
thereafter cause a definitive proxy statement, including any amendments or
supplements thereto (the “
Proxy Statement
”), to
be mailed to its stockholders at the earliest practicable date after the date
that the SEC confirms it has no further comments;
provided
,
however
, that no
amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement will be made by the Company
without prior consultation with Parent and its counsel;
provided
,
further
,
however
, that,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not
be required to mail the Proxy Statement to its stockholders, or to call, give
notice of, convene or hold the Special Meeting, on or prior to the Go-Shop
Period End Date; notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing or mailing of
any preliminary proxy statement or the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or
supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect
thereto, the Company shall give Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity
to review and comment on such document or response and shall give due
consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested
thereto by Parent and its counsel; and
(c)
notify
Parent promptly of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff and of
any request by the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the proxy
statement or for additional information and will supply Parent with copies of
all correspondence between the Company or any of its Representatives, on the one
hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the proxy
statement. The Company shall give Parent a reasonable opportunity to
comment on any correspondence with the SEC or its staff or any proposed material
to be included in the proxy statement prior to transmission to the SEC or its
staff and shall not, unless required by Law, transmit any such material to which
Parent reasonably objects. If at any time prior to the Special
Meeting there shall be discovered any information that should be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, after obtaining the consent of
Parent to such amendment or supplement (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed), the Company shall promptly transmit such amendment or
supplement to its stockholders.
SECTION
7.02
Access to Information;
Confidentiality
.
(a)
From the
date of this Agreement to the Effective Time and in compliance with applicable
Laws, the Company shall, and shall cause the officers, directors, employees,
auditors, investment bankers, counsel, agents and other representatives (“
Representatives
”) of
the Company to afford the Representatives of Parent and Merger Sub reasonable
access at all reasonable times to the officers, employees, properties, offices
and other facilities, books and records of the Company, and shall furnish Parent
and Merger Sub with such financial, operating and other data and information as
Parent or Merger Sub, through its officers, employees or agents, may reasonably
request.
(b)
All
information obtained by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to this
Section 7.02
shall be kept confidential in accordance with the confidentiality agreement,
dated July 13, 2007 and as amended to date (the “
Confidentiality
Agreement
”), between Aurora Management Partners LLC and the
Company.
(c)
No
investigation pursuant to this
Section 7.02
or
otherwise shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty in
this Agreement of any party hereto.
SECTION
7.03
Solicitation
.
(a)
Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, during the period
beginning on the date of this Agreement and continuing until 11:59 p.m.,
New York City time, on March 14, 2008 (the “
Go-Shop Period End
Date
”), the Company and its Representatives shall have the right, acting
under the direction of the Board, to directly or
indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit and encourage Acquisition
Proposals, including by way of public disclosure and by way of providing access
to non-public information to any person (each a “
Solicited Person
”)
pursuant to one or more Acceptable Confidentiality Agreements;
provided
, that the
Company shall provide to Parent any material non-public information concerning
the Company that is provided to any Solicited Person given such access which was
not previously provided to Parent within one business day after provision to
such Solicited Person; and (ii) enter into and maintain, or participate in,
discussions or negotiations with respect to Acquisition Proposals.
(b)
Subject
to
Section
7.03(c)
, from the Go-Shop Period End Date until the Effective Time or, if
earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article IX
, the
Company shall not, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its
Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit or
encourage (including by way of providing non-public information) the submission
of any Acquisition Proposal or engage in any discussions or negotiations with
respect thereto or (ii) approve or recommend, or publicly propose to
approve or recommend, an Acquisition Proposal or enter into any merger
agreement, letter of intent, agreement in principle, share purchase agreement,
asset purchase agreement or share exchange agreement, option agreement or other
similar agreement providing for or relating to an Acquisition Proposal or
consummate any such transaction or enter into any agreement or agreement in
principle requiring the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the
Merger or resolve or agree to do any of the
foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may continue to
take any of the actions described in clauses (i) and (ii) above from
and after the Go-Shop Period End Date with respect to any party that has made an
Acquisition Proposal after the date hereof which was received by the Company
prior to the Go-Shop Period End Date and with whom the Company is having ongoing
discussions or negotiations as of the Go-Shop Period End Date regarding an
Acquisition Proposal, in each case, to the extent the requirements of
Section 7.03(c)(i)
can be satisfied on the Go-Shop Period End Date with respect to such Acquisition
Proposal (each such party, an “
Excluded
Party
”). Any determination by the Board that any Acquisition
Proposal received prior to the Go-Shop
Period
End Date initially meets the requirements of
Section 7.03(c)(i)
shall be made not later than one business day after the Go-Shop Period End
Date. Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Section 7.03
to the
contrary, any Excluded Party shall cease to be an Excluded Party for all
purposes under this Agreement immediately at such time as the Acquisition
Proposal made by such party is withdrawn, is terminated or expires or fails to
satisfy the requirements of
Section
7.03(c)(i)
. The Company shall promptly notify Parent when an
Excluded Party ceases to be an Excluded Party. Subject to
Section 7.03(c)(i)
,
at the Go-Shop Period End Date, other than with respect to Excluded Parties, the
Company shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any solicitation,
encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any Solicited Person conducted
theretofore by the Company or any of its Representatives with respect to any
Acquisition Proposal and use its (and will cause its Representatives to use
their) commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be returned or destroyed all
confidential information provided or made available to such Solicited Person on
behalf of the Company.
(c)
(i)
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in
Section 7.03(b)
,
if at any time following the Go-Shop Period End Date and prior to obtaining the
Requisite Stockholder Vote, (x) the Company has received a written
Acquisition Proposal from a third party that the Board believes in good faith to
be bona fide and (y) the Board determines in good faith, after consultation
with its outside financial and legal advisors, that (1) such Acquisition
Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior
Proposal and (2) the failure to take the actions referred to in clauses (A) and
(B) of this
Section
7.03(c)(i)
would be inconsistent with the fulfillment of its fiduciary
duties to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law, then the Company
may (A) furnish information with respect to the Company to the person
making such Acquisition Proposal and (B) participate in discussions or
negotiations with the person making such Acquisition Proposal regarding such
Acquisition Proposal;
provided
, that the
Company (x) shall not, and shall not allow any of its Representatives to,
disclose any material non-public information to such person without entering
into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, and (y) will provide or make
available to Parent any material non-public information concerning the Company
provided to such other person which was not previously provided to Parent within
one business day after provision to such other person.
(ii)
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in
Section 7.03(b)
,
prior to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Vote, the Company shall be
permitted to take the actions described in clauses (A) and (B) above
with respect to any Excluded Party so long as such Excluded Party continues to
qualify as such.
(iii)
No later
than the earlier of the second business day or the third calendar day
immediately following the Go-Shop Period End Date, the Company shall notify
Parent, in writing, of the identity of each Excluded Party and shall provide
Parent a copy of each Acquisition Proposal received from any Excluded Party (or,
where no such copy is available, a description of the material terms and
conditions of such Acquisition Proposal). From and after the Go-Shop
Period End Date, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within one
business day) notify Parent in writing if it receives (or after it becomes aware
that one of its Representatives has received) (A) an Acquisition Proposal from a
person or group of related persons or written indication that such person or
group is considering making an Acquisition Proposal, including the material
terms and conditions thereof and the identity of the person making such
Acquisition Proposal, to the extent known, (B) any request by any person or
group of related persons for non-public information relating to the Company
other than requests in the ordinary course of business and reasonably believed
by the Company to be unrelated to an Acquisition Proposal or (C) any inquiry or
request for discussions or negotiations regarding any Acquisition Proposal by
any person or group of related persons, and shall keep
Parent apprised and shall promptly update Parent as to any material
developments, discussions and negotiations concerning such Acquisition
Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall inform
Parent in writing within one business day in the event that it determines to
begin providing information or engaging in discussions or negotiations
concerning an Acquisition Proposal pursuant to this
Section
7.03
.
(d)
Neither
the Board nor any committee thereof shall directly or indirectly withdraw or
modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, or publicly propose to
withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, its
recommendation in favor of the Merger;
provided
, that at any
time prior to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Vote, if the Company receives
an Acquisition Proposal (including from an Excluded Party) after the date hereof
and the Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with its outside
financial
and
legal advisors, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal
and that the failure to withdraw or modify its approval of this Agreement or its
recommendation that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement and approve
the Merger would be inconsistent with the fulfillment of its fiduciary duties,
the Board may (i) cause the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.01(g)
to concurrently enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior
Proposal and/or (ii) withdraw or modify its approval of this Agreement or
its recommendation that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement and
approve the Merger;
provided
,
however
, that the
Company shall not terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause
(i) and any purported termination pursuant to the foregoing clause
(i) shall be void and of no force and effect, unless concurrently with such
termination the Company pays the Termination Fee payable pursuant to
Section 9.03
; and
provided
,
further
, that the
Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause
(i) and the Board may not effect a withdrawal or modification of its
approval of this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii) unless the
Company shall have provided prior written notice to Parent, at least
four business days in advance (the “
Notice Period
”), of
its intention to withdraw or modify its approval of this Agreement or terminate
this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such
Superior Proposal, which notice shall include a written summary of the material
terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal (including the identity of the
party making such Superior Proposal), and shall have contemporaneously provided
a copy of the relevant proposed transaction agreements with the party making
such Superior Proposal and any other material documents relating
thereto. During the Notice Period, the Company shall, and shall cause
its Representatives to, negotiate with Parent and Merger Sub in good faith (to
the extent Parent and Merger Sub desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments
in the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and the Board shall take into
account any changes to the financial and other terms of this Agreement proposed
by Parent in response to any such written notice by the Company or otherwise, so
that the Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal (it being
understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or other
material terms of such Superior Proposal shall require a new written notice by
the Company and a new four-business day period).
(e)
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this
Section 7.03
or
elsewhere in this Agreement, the Board may, prior to obtaining the Requisite
Stockholder Vote and other than in connection with an Acquisition Proposal
(which is subject to
Section 7.03(d
)),
withdraw or modify its approval of this Agreement or its recommendation that the
Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger, if the Board
determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal advisors)
that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the fulfillment
of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law.
(f)
Subject
to this
Section
7.03
, the Company shall not terminate, waive, amend or modify any
material provision of any standstill or confidentiality agreement to which it is
a party (including each Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) that relates to a
transaction of a type described in the definition of Acquisition Proposal;
provided
,
however
¸ that the
Company may permit to be taken any of the actions prohibited under a standstill
agreement if the Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside
counsel, that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the
fulfillment of its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company under
applicable Law;
provided
,
further
,
however
, that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) this
Section 7.03(f)
shall
in no way prohibit the taking of any action by the Board, the Company or any of
its Representatives with respect to any party to a standstill agreement that is
not otherwise prohibited by this
Section 7.03
and
(ii) the Company shall not be deemed to be in violation of this
Section 7.03(f)
if a
party to a standstill agreement submits an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal to
the Board. To the extent that prior to the date hereof the Company
has entered into any confidentiality agreement that would prevent the Company
from providing information to Parent that the Company would otherwise be
required to provide to Parent pursuant to the terms of
Section 7.02
or
7.03
, the Company
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a waiver of such
confidentiality or standstill agreement to enable the Company to provide such
information to Parent in accordance with the terms of
Sections 7.02
and
7.03
;
provided
,
however
, that, so
long as the Company has used such commercially reasonable efforts, the failure
of the Company to obtain any such waiver and any resulting inability to provide
any such information to Parent shall not cause the Company to be in breach of
any of the provisions of
Sections 7.02
and
7.03
.
(g)
Nothing
contained in this
Section 7.03
or
elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company from taking and
disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule
14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or from otherwise making any
disclosure to its stockholders that is required by applicable Law.
SECTION
7.04
Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification
.
(a)
From and
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and hold
harmless each present and former director and officer of the Company
(collectively, the “
Indemnified Parties
”)
(and the Surviving Corporation shall also advance expenses to such persons as
incurred,
provided
that the
person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such
advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to
indemnification) against any and all costs, expenses (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages and liabilities
incurred in connection with any Action, whether civil, criminal, administrative
or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to any action or omission or
matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including the
Transactions, in each case to the same extent as provided in the articles of
incorporation or bylaws of the Company, or any other applicable contract with
respect to the relevant director or officer, in each such case as in effect on
the date hereof and disclosed to Parent in
Section 7.04(a)
of
the Company Disclosure Letter.
(b)
For six
years from the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain in
effect for the benefit of the directors and officers of the Company currently
covered by the officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policies of the
Company an insurance and indemnification policy with an insurer with a Standard
& Poor’s rating of at least A that provides coverage for acts or omissions
occurring on or prior to the Effective Time (the “
D&O Insurance
”)
covering each such person on terms with respect to coverage and in amounts no
less favorable than those of the Company’s directors’ and officers’ insurance
policy in effect on the date of this Agreement, other than immaterial
differences;
provided
,
however
, that the
Surviving Corporation shall not be required to pay an annual premium for the
D&O Insurance in excess of 300%
of the annual premium
currently paid by the Company for such coverage;
provided
,
further
, that if the
annual premiums for such insurance coverage exceed 300% of such annual premium,
the Surviving Corporation shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage
available for a cost not exceeding such amount. The Surviving
Corporation may satisfy its obligations under this
Section 7.04(b)
by
purchasing a “tail” policy from an insurer with a Standard & Poor’s rating
of at least A or under the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance
policy, that in either such case (i) has an effective term of six years
from the Effective Time, (ii) covers each director and officer currently
covered by the Company’s directors’ and officers’ insurance policy in
effect on the date of this Agreement for actions and omissions occurring on or
prior to the Effective Time, and (iii) contains terms that are no less
favorable than those of the Company’s directors’ and officers’ insurance policy
in effect on the date of this Agreement, other than immaterial
differences.
(c)
The
articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain
provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification than are set forth
in the articles of incorporation and bylaws, respectively, of the Company,
unless any modification thereof shall be required by Law and then such
modification shall be made only to the minimum extent required by such Law,
which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified, except as
provided in this
Section
7.04(c)
, for a period of six years from the Effective Time in
any manner that would affect adversely the rights thereunder of individuals who,
at or prior to the Effective Time, were directors or officers of the
Company.
(d)
The
provisions of this
Section 7.04
are
intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each Indemnified
Party, his or her heirs and his or her representatives and are in addition to,
and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution
that any such person may have by contract or otherwise.
(e)
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, if any claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation (whether arising before, at or after the Effective Time) is made
against any Indemnified Party or any other party covered by directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance, on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the
Effective Time, the provisions of this
Section 7.04
shall continue in effect until the final disposition of such claim, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation.
(f)
If the
Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates
with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or
(ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any
person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the
successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation shall assume the obligations
set forth in this
Section 7.04
.
SECTION
7.05
Regulatory Filings;
Commercially Reasonable Efforts
.
(a)
As soon
as reasonably practicable following the execution of this Agreement, the
Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, each
shall file with the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (the “
FTC
”) and the
Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (the “
DOJ
”) Notification
and Report Forms relating to the Transactions as required by the HSR Act and
will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an early termination of any
applicable waiting period thereunder;
provided
,
however
, that the
parties shall not be required to file such Notification and Report Forms until
the second business day after the Go-Shop Period End Date unless Parent shall
elect otherwise and notify the Company at least 10 days prior to filing. The
Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, each
shall promptly (i) supply the other party with any information which may be
required in order to effectuate such filing and (ii) supply any additional
information which reasonably may be required by the FTC or the DOJ in connection
with such filing. Each of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent
and Merger Sub, on the other hand, will notify the other party promptly upon the
receipt of (i) any comments from any officials of the FTC or the DOJ in
connection with any filing made pursuant hereto and (ii) any request by any
officials of the FTC or the DOJ for amendments or supplements to any filing made
pursuant to, or information provided to comply with, the requirements of the HSR
Act. Whenever any event occurs that is required to be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to any filing made pursuant to this
Section 7.05(a)
,
the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, as
the case may be, will promptly inform the other party of such occurrence and
cooperate in filing such amendment or supplement. The parties hereto
will consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith the
views of one another, in connection with, and provide to the other parties’
counsel in advance, any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs,
arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party
hereto in connection with any Action under or relating to the HSR
Act. The parties may designate any such documents “outside counsel
only” and if so designated, such documents may not be disclosed to the other
party.
(b)
Subject
to the terms and conditions herein provided, each party agrees to use its
commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and
to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate and make effective as promptly as practicable the Transactions,
including obtaining all consents, authorizations and approvals from Governmental
Authorities and other third parties required for the consummation of the
Transactions. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof,
each party agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause
to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary to
satisfy the conditions to the consummation of the Transactions to be satisfied
by it.
SECTION
7.06
Public
Announcements
. Parent and the Company agree that no public
release or announcement concerning the Transactions or the Merger shall be
issued by either party without the prior consent of the other party (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), except as such release or
announcement may be required by Law or the rules or regulations of any
securities exchange, in which case the party required to make the release or
announcement shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to allow the other
party reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of
such issuance;
provided
,
however
, that each of
Parent and the Company may make any public statement in response to specific
questions by the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry
conferences or financial analyst conference calls, so long as any such
statements are not inconsistent with previous public releases or announcements
made by Parent or the Company in compliance with this
Section 7.06
and do
not reveal non-public information regarding the other party;
provided
,
further
,
however
, that the
Company may issue any public release or announcement, without prior consultation
with Parent, contemplated by, or with respect to any action taken pursuant to,
Section
7.03
.
SECTION
7.07
Confidentiality
Agreement
. At the Effective Time, the Confidentiality
Agreement shall be deemed to have terminated without further action by the
parties thereto. If this Agreement is terminated, each party shall
return to the other party or destroy any documents furnished by the other party
and all copies thereof any of them may have made and will hold in confidence any
information obtained from the other party except to the extent (a) such
party is required to retain or disclose such information by applicable Law or
such retention or disclosure is necessary in connection with the pursuit or
defense of a claim or (b) such information becomes generally available to
the public other than by breach of this
Section
7.07
. Prior to any disclosure of information pursuant to the
exception in clause (a) of the preceding sentence, the party intending to
disclose such information shall so notify the party that provided such
information in order that such party may seek a protective order or other
appropriate remedy should it choose to do so.
SECTION
7.08
Benefit Plans and Employee
Matters.
(a)
Parent
hereby agrees that, for a period of one year immediately following the Effective
Time, it shall, or it shall cause the Surviving Corporation or any applicable
Financing Subsidiary to, (i) provide each Employee of the Company as of the
Effective Time with at least the same level of base salary, cash incentive
compensation and other cash variable compensation that was provided to each such
Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) provide the
Employees with employee benefits (other than equity-based compensation) that are
no less favorable, determined in the aggregate on a Plan-by-Plan basis, than
those provided to such Employees immediately prior to the Effective
Time. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation or any applicable Financing Subsidiary to honor, in
accordance with their terms, all contracts, agreements, arrangements, policies,
plans and commitments of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time that are applicable to any current or former Employees or
directors of the Company.
(b)
Employees
shall receive credit for all purposes (including, for purposes of eligibility to
participate, vesting, benefit accrual and eligibility to receive benefits, but
excluding benefit accruals under any defined benefit pension plan) under any
employee benefit plan, program or arrangement (including vacation plans,
programs and arrangements) established or maintained by Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries under which each Employee
may be eligible to participate on or after the Effective Time for service with
the Company and any ERISA Affiliate through the Effective Time to the same
extent recognized by the Company and any ERISA Affiliate under comparable Plans
immediately prior to the Effective Time. Such plan, program or arrangement shall
credit each such Employee for service accrued or deemed accrued on or prior to
the Effective Time with the Company and any ERISA Affiliate; provided, however,
that such crediting of service shall not operate to duplicate any benefit or the
funding of any such benefit.
(c)
With
respect to the welfare benefit plans, programs and arrangements maintained,
sponsored or contributed to by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any
applicable Financing Subsidiary (“
Parent Welfare Benefit
Plans
”) in which an Employee may be eligible to participate on or after
the Effective Time, Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts, subject to
applicable Law, to (a) waive, or cause its insurance carrier to waive, all
limitations as to preexisting and at-work conditions, if any, with respect to
participation and coverage requirements applicable to each Employee under any
Parent Welfare Benefit Plan to the same extent waived under a comparable Plan,
and (b) provide credit to each Employee for any co-payments, deductibles
and out-of-pocket expenses paid by such Employee under the Plans during the
relevant plan year, up to and including the Effective Time.
(d)
From and
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation or any applicable Financing
Subsidiary shall, and Parent shall cause them to, honor, in accordance with
their terms, all employment and severance agreements listed in
Section 7.08(d)
of
the Company Disclosure Letter in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time
that are applicable to any current or former Employees or directors of the
Company.
SECTION
7.09
Advice of
Changes
. The Company shall promptly advise Parent of any
change or event (A) having or that would be reasonably expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect or (B) that constitutes a breach of any of its
representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement that would
reasonably be expected to result in a failure of a condition set forth in
Section 8.02(a)
or
8.02(b)
;
provided
,
that no such
notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements of the Company (or remedies with respect thereto) or the conditions
to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement.
SECTION
7.10
Financing
.
(a)
Parent
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause Merger Sub to take,
all actions and to do, or cause Merger Sub to do, all things reasonably
necessary, proper or advisable to arrange, as soon as practicable after the date
hereof, and to consummate, concurrently with the Closing, the Financing on the
terms and conditions described in the Financing Commitments, including using
commercially reasonable efforts to (i) maintain in effect the Financing
Commitments, (ii) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions applicable to
Parent and Merger Sub to obtaining the Financing set forth in the Financing
Commitments that are within their control (including by consummating the Equity
Financing pursuant to the terms of the Equity Financing Commitments and by
assisting in the syndication or marketing of the Debt Financing contemplated by
the Debt Financing Commitments) and (iii) enter into definitive agreements
with respect thereto on the terms and conditions contemplated by the Financing
Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, at the
Closing Parent shall draw down on the Financing Commitments if the conditions to
the Financing Commitments are then satisfied. If any portion of the
Financing becomes unavailable
on the
terms and conditions contemplated in the Financing Commitments, Parent shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to arrange to obtain alternative financing from
alternative sources on terms not materially less beneficial to Parent and Merger
Sub (as determined in the reasonable judgment of Parent) in an amount sufficient
to make the Required Payments. Parent shall keep the Company
reasonably apprised of material developments related to the Financing and shall
provide to the Company (i) a copy of each material agreement related to the
Financing promptly after such agreement is executed and delivered by the parties
thereto and (ii) such other information as the Company may reasonably
request in connection with the Financing. For the avoidance of doubt,
if the conditions set forth in
Sections 8.01
and
8.02
of
this Agreement are satisfied or waived, Parent and Merger Sub shall be obligated
to consummate the Transactions on the terms contemplated by this Agreement
regardless of whether the Equity Financing has been or can be
obtained.
(b)
The
Company agrees to provide, and shall cause its officers, directors, employees,
financial advisors, counsel, accountants and other representatives and
Affiliates to provide, all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in
connection with the arrangement of the Financing, including, without limitation,
organizing certain new direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company (the
“
Financing
Subsidiaries
”) and transferring thereto (the “
Contribution
”)
certain assets and property of the Company (the “
Contributed Assets
”),
and using its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any required consents
from the counterparties of certain contracts to the assignment of such contracts
to the applicable Financing Subsidiary, in each case as specified in the Debt
Financing Commitment. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Company and the Financing Subsidiaries (as applicable) shall
comply with the covenants applicable to any of them set forth in, and shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be satisfied all conditions to the
obligations of Parent’s lenders to fund the Debt Financing set forth in, the
Debt Financing Commitment, including, without limitation, the Debt Term Sheet,
each as in effect as of the date hereof or as amended with the consent of the
Company (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned). The Company hereby consents to the reasonable use of
its logos (without granting to any person any right, title or interest therein
except for the limited rights expressly provided in this sentence) in connection
with the Financing so long as such logos are used solely in a manner that is not
intended to nor reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or the
reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its marks or other Intellectual
Property. Prior to executing or filing any agreement, organizational
document or other document in connection with the Contribution, the Company
shall give Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and
reasonably approve the form of any such agreement, organizational document or
other document prepared in connection with the Contribution. If any
portion of the Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions
contemplated in the Financing Commitments, the Company shall provide such
cooperation as may be reasonably requested by Parent and Merger Sub necessary
for them to obtain alternative financing from alternative sources.
(c)
At the
request of Parent given at any time prior to the expiration of five business
days after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will
purchase an option, at a cost not to exceed $8,000,000, to enter into a pay
fixed rate swap (the “
Swap Option
”) that
grants the Company the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a pay fixed
swap at the Effective Time with respect to amounts to be borrowed under the Debt
Financing. If Parent has not made such request to the Company by
10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on a business day, then the Company may purchase the
Swap Option on the next business day. Upon any Termination Date (as
defined below), Parent will reimburse the Company for the premium paid to the
counterparty to the Swap Option (plus all interest accrued under the Credit
Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2005, as amended, among the Company, each lender
from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative
Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, with respect to any amounts borrowed
thereunder by the Company to finance the payment of such premium) and, upon such
reimbursement, the Company will assign the Swap Option to Parent without
recourse for no further charge or cost to Parent;
provided
,
however
, that,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, such reimbursement by
Parent to the Company shall be in addition to amounts, if any, that Parent shall
be obligated to pay to the Company pursuant to
Section 9.02(ii)
or
Section
9.03(c)
. If the Swap Option may not be so assigned for any
reason, the Company will, following reimbursement by Parent, (i) hold the
Swap Option in trust for the benefit of Parent, (ii) account to Parent with
respect to all proceeds realized from the sale or other disposition or exercise
of the Swap Option and (iii) deal with the Swap Option in accordance with
the instructions received from Parent from time to time in writing.
ARTICLE
VIII
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
SECTION
8.01
Conditions to the
Merger
. The obligations of each party to consummate the Merger
shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible), at or prior
to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:
(a)
Stockholder
Approval
. This Agreement shall have been adopted and, to the
extent required, the Transactions shall have been approved by the Requisite
Stockholder Vote in accordance with the FBCA and the governing documents of the
Company.
(b)
HSR
Act
. The applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall
have expired or been terminated.
(c)
No
Order
. No Governmental Authority in the United States shall
have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or Order (whether
temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is then in effect and has the effect
of making the Merger illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation
of the Merger.
SECTION
8.02
Conditions to the
Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
. The obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction
or waiver (where permissible), at or prior to the Effective Time, of the
following additional conditions at or prior to the Effective Time:
(a)
Representations and
Warranties
. The representations and warranties of the Company
contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made at and as of the Effective
Time (except for the representations and warranties that address matters only as
of a particular date, which shall remain true and correct as of such date),
except where the failure to be so true and correct would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that, for
purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all
materiality and “Material Adverse Effect” qualifications and exceptions
contained in such representations and warranties shall be
disregarded).
(b)
Agreements and
Covenants
. The Company shall have performed, in all material
respects, all obligations and complied with, in all material respects, its
agreements and covenants to be performed or complied with by it under this
Agreement on or prior to the Effective Time.
(c)
Officer
Certificate
. The Company shall have delivered to Parent a
certificate, dated the date of the Closing, signed by any executive officer of
the Company, certifying in such capacity but not as an individual as to the
satisfaction of the conditions specified in
Sections 8.02(a)
and
8.02(b)
.
(d)
Maximum Dissenting
Shares
. The holders of not more than 10% of the Company Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall have properly
exercised appraisal rights with respect thereto to the extent available under,
and in accordance with, applicable Law.
(e)
Debt Financing
Commitment
. The conditions set forth in the Debt Financing
Commitment under the heading “Conditions” and in Annex II thereof shall have
been satisfied or waived.
(f)
Holdback
Amount
. No portion of the Senior Holdback Amount or the
Subordinated Holdback Amount shall be required to be held in a collateral
account by the Indenture Trustee (as such terms are defined in the Debt
Financing Commitment as in effect as of the date hereof) as of the Effective
Time.
SECTION
8.03
Conditions to the
Obligations of the Company
. The obligations of the Company to
consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where
permissible) of the following additional conditions, at or prior to the
Effective Time:
(a)
Representations and
Warranties
. The representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of the Effective Time, as though made at and as of the Effective
Time,
provided
,
that the representations and warranties that address matters only as of a
particular date shall remain true and correct in all respects as of such
date.
(b)
Agreements and
Covenants
. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed, in all
material respects, all obligations or complied with, in all material respects,
all agreements and covenants to be performed or complied with by them under this
Agreement on or prior to the Effective Time.
(c)
Officer
Certificate
. Parent shall have delivered to the Company a
certificate, dated the date of the Closing, signed by any executive officer of
Parent, certifying in such capacity but not as an individual as to the
satisfaction of the conditions specified in
Sections 8.03(a)
and
8.03(b)
.
(d)
Merger
Consideration
. Parent shall have deposited with the Paying
Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Shares, cash in an amount
sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration required to be paid
pursuant to
Section
3.01(a)
.
ARTICLE
IX
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION
9.01
Termination
. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and the other Transactions may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding any requisite
approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger (the date of any such
termination, the “
Termination Date
”) as
follows:
(a)
By mutual
written consent of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company duly authorized by
the Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company; or
(b)
By either
Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, by written notice (which notice may be
delivered no earlier than the day following the Outside Date), if the Effective
Time shall not have occurred on or before May 31, 2008 (the “
Outside Date
”);
provided
,
however
, that, if the
Deadline (as defined in the Debt Financing Commitment) is extended, the Outside
Date shall be extended to the same date without any further action of the
parties;
provided
,
further
,
however
, that the
right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 9.01(b)
shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation
under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the
Merger to be consummated on or before the Outside Date; or
(c)
By either
Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, by written notice, if any Governmental
Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Order
or applicable Law that is, in each case, then in effect and is final and
nonappealable and has the effect of preventing or prohibiting the consummation
of the Merger;
provided
,
however
, that the
right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 9.01(c)
shall
not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this
Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, any such Order to have been
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered; or
(d)
By
written notice of Parent or Merger Sub if any of the following actions or events
occur and whether or not they are permitted by the terms hereof:
(i)
the Board
withdraws, amends, modifies or changes its recommendation of the adoption of
this Agreement in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub or shall have
resolved or publicly proposed to do so,
(ii)
the Board
shall have recommended to the stockholders of the Company an Acquisition
Proposal or shall have resolved or publicly proposed to do so or shall have
entered into any letter of intent or similar document or any contract accepting
any Acquisition Proposal,
(iii)
the
Company fails publicly to reaffirm its recommendation of the Merger within seven
(7) business days after the date any Acquisition Proposal or any material
modification thereto is first publicly announced or otherwise becomes generally
known to the public, or
(iv)
the
Company shall have materially breached its obligations under
Section
7.03
.
(e)
By
written notice of Parent or Merger Sub (if Parent is not in material breach of
its obligations or its representations and warranties under this Agreement), if
there has been a breach by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant
or agreement contained in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty
of the Company shall have become untrue, in either case that would result in a
failure of a condition set forth in
Section 8.02(a)
or
8.02(b)
(a
“
Terminating Company
Breach
”);
provided
,
that
if such
Terminating Company Breach is reasonably curable by the Company within 20 days
after the occurrence of such Terminating Company Breach through the exercise of
its commercially reasonable efforts and for as long as the Company continues to
exercise such commercially reasonable efforts, Parent may not terminate this
Agreement under this
Section 9.01(e)
until
the earlier of the expiration of such 20-day period and the Outside
Date;
(f)
By
written notice of the Company (if the Company is not in material breach of its
obligations or its representations and warranties under this Agreement), if
there has been a breach by Parent of any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement contained in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of
Parent shall have become untrue, in either case that would result in a failure
of a condition set forth in
Section 8.03(a)
or
8.03(b)
(a
“
Terminating Parent
Breach
”);
provided
,
that
if such
Terminating Parent Breach is reasonably curable by Parent within 20 days of the
occurrence of such Terminating Parent Breach through the exercise of its
commercially reasonable efforts and for as long as Parent continues to exercise
such commercially reasonable efforts, the Company may not terminate this
Agreement under this
Section 9.01(f)
until
the earlier of the expiration of such 20-day period and the Outside Date;
or
(g)
By
written notice of the Company in accordance with
Section 7.03(d)
,
if the Company shall have concurrently entered into a definitive agreement with
respect to a Superior Proposal and paid the Termination Fee set forth in
Section
9.03(b)
;
(h)
By
written notice of the Company if (i) (x) Parent shall have notified the
Company that the Debt Financing cannot be consummated for any reason;
provided
, that Parent
shall be obligated to give such notice to the Company within one business day
after it makes such determination that the Debt Financing cannot be consummated
and in no event later than the Outside Date, and (y) Parent has not secured
commitments for alternative financing (as contemplated by
Section 7.10
) in an
amount sufficient to make the Required Payments by no later than the earlier of
30 days after the date of such notice and the Outside Date; or (ii) the
Debt Financing or any alternative financing contemplated by clause
(y) above is not consummated by the Outside Date and, in the case of either
clause (i) or (ii), such failure is either primarily caused by, or
primarily results from, (A) any breach of
Section 7.10
by
Parent, Merger Sub, any of their respective Affiliates or any of their or their
respective Affiliates’ Representatives, (B) the breach by any lender of its
obligation to provide all or any part of the Debt Financing (it being understood
that no such breach can occur unless all conditions set forth in the Debt
Financing Commitment shall have been satisfied or have been waived by the
relevant lenders) or (C) the failure of all or any part of the Equity Financing
(or any substitute or replacement equity financing) to be obtained, other than
due to the failure of any condition set forth in
Sections 8.01
and
8.02
(other
than the condition set forth in
Section 8.02(e)
to
the extent the failure of such condition is due to the failure of any such
equity financing to be obtained);
(i)
By
written notice of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, if, at the Special Meeting
(including any adjournment thereof), the Requisite Stockholder Vote is not
obtained.
SECTION
9.02
Effect of
Termination
. In the event of the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to
Section 9.01
,
this Agreement shall forthwith become void, and there shall be no liability on
the part of any party hereto or any of their respective Affiliates or the
directors, officers, employees, agents or Representatives of any of them, and
all rights and obligations of each party hereto shall cease, except (i) as
set forth in
Section
7.10(c)
, this
Section 9.02
and in
Section 9.03
and
Article X
;
(ii) in the case of a termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.01(e)
or
9.01(f)
arising
out of an inaccuracy in any representation as of the date hereof or a breach of
any warranty or covenant, the breaching party shall reimburse the terminating
party for
its reasonable, documented Transaction Costs, up to a maximum amount of
$5,000,000 (the “
Expense Reimbursement
Amount
”), within ten (10) business days of receipt of a reasonably
detailed accounting of such expenses, and the breaching party will not have any
other liability hereunder except as provided in clause (iii) or in
Section 9.03
; and
(iii) in the case of a willful breach of any representation, warranty or
covenant, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the damages suffered or
to be suffered by the Company, in the case of a willful breach of this Agreement
by Parent or Merger Sub, or by Parent and Merger Sub, in the case of a willful
breach of this Agreement by the Company, shall not be limited to the Expense
Reimbursement Amount and may include the benefit of the bargain of the Merger to
such party (and, in the case of the Company, its stockholders), adjusted to
account for the time value of money. Without limiting the foregoing,
Sections
7.02(b)
,
7.06
,
7.07
, this
Section 9.02
,
Section 9.03
and
Article X
shall
survive the termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in this Agreement, but subject to
Section 9.03
, nothing
shall limit or prevent any party from exercising any rights or remedies it may
have under
Section
10.06
hereof in lieu of terminating this Agreement pursuant to
Section
9.01
.
SECTION
9.03
Fees and
Expenses
.
(a)
Except as
otherwise set forth in this
Section 9.03
, all
Transaction Costs incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses, whether or not
any of the Transactions is consummated. As used in this Agreement,
“
Transaction
Costs
” shall include all out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and
expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, financing sources, experts
and consultants to a party hereto and its Affiliates) incurred by a party or on
its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation,
negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, the preparation,
printing, filing or mailing of the Proxy Statement, the solicitation of
stockholder approvals and all other matters related to the consummation of the
Transactions, and including any reimbursement by Parent pursuant to
Section
7.10(c)
.
(b)
The
Company agrees that if this Agreement shall be terminated by
(i)
Parent or
Merger Sub pursuant to
Section 9.01(d)
(if
Parent or Merger Sub is not then in material breach of any of its obligations,
representations or warranties under this Agreement),
(ii)
the
Company pursuant to
Section 9.01(g)
,
or
(iii)
Parent or
Merger Sub (i) (x) pursuant to
Section 9.01(b)
and,
at any time after the date of this Agreement but prior to the Outside Date, an
Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed or otherwise become
generally known to the public or communicated to the senior management or the
Board of the Company and not withdrawn or terminated, or (y) pursuant to
Section 9.01(e)
and, at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Terminating
Company Breach giving rise to the right of Parent or Merger Sub to terminate
this Agreement, an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed or
otherwise become generally known to the public or communicated to the senior
management or the Board of the Company and not withdrawn or terminated or
(z) pursuant to
Section 9.01(i)
and,
at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the vote of the
Company’s stockholders seeking approval of the Merger at the Special Meeting, an
Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed or otherwise become
generally known to the public and not withdrawn or terminated, and (II), in any
of cases (x), (y) and (z), within nine (9) months after the date of such
termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to or
consummates an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not such Acquisition Proposal
was made prior to termination of this Agreement or by the same person);
provided
that for the
purposes of this
Section 9.03(b)(iii)
the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 1.01, except that the references to “20%” shall be deemed to be
references to “more than 50%”:
then the
Company shall pay Parent the Termination Fee in immediately available funds
(x) within two business days after the Termination Date, in the case of
clause (i), (y) concurrently with such termination, in the case of clause
(ii) and (z) upon the earlier of entry into the definitive agreement
with respect to, or consummation of, the Acquisition Proposal, in the case of
clause (iii) (in the case of
Section
9.03(b)(iii)(I)(y)
, with a credit for any Expense Reimbursement Amount
previously paid as provided in
Section
9.02(ii)
). If this Agreement shall be terminated by Parent or
Merger Sub pursuant to
Section 9.01(i)
but
the other conditions set forth in
Section 9.03(b)(iii)
for payment of the Termination Fee have not yet been satisfied, then the Company
shall reimburse Parent for its reasonable, documented Transaction Costs, up to a
maximum amount of $5,000,000, within ten (10) business days of receipt of a
reasonably
detailed
accounting of such expenses, and, if such conditions are later satisfied, the
Termination Fee shall be payable net of such Transaction Costs previously
paid. “
Termination Fee
”
means $20,000,000;
provided
,
however
, that “
Termination Fee
”
shall mean $15,000,000 if the Acquisition Proposal that results in the action or
event that forms the basis for such termination is submitted by an Excluded
Party (whether such Acquisition Proposal is submitted before or after the
Go-Shop Period End Date) and the right to terminate this Agreement arises no
later than March 29, 2008;
provided
, that, in
any event, the Termination Fee shall be reduced by any Expense Reimbursement
Amount paid pursuant to
Section
9.02
. In no event shall payment of more than one Termination
Fee be made. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement: (i) Parent’s right to receive the Termination
Fee or Transaction Costs pursuant to this
Section 9.03(b)
shall
be Parent’s sole and exclusive remedy against the Company or any of its
Affiliates, stockholders, directors, officers, Employees, agents or
Representatives for any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense suffered as a
result of the failure of any of the Transactions to be consummated in
circumstances giving rise to the obligation of the Company to pay the
Termination Fee or Transaction Costs under this
Section 9.03(b)
;
(ii) the provisions of
Section 10.06
shall be inapplicable in any circumstance giving rise to the obligation of the
Company to pay the Termination Fee or Transaction Costs; and (iii) upon
payment of all amounts that are required to be paid pursuant to this
Section 9.03(b)
, none
of the Company or any of its Affiliates, stockholders, directors, officers,
Employees, agents or Representatives shall have any further liability or
obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions
(other than any obligation to pay any amounts due pursuant to the second
sentence of
Section 9.03(d)
).
(c)
Parent
agrees that if this Agreement shall be terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section
9.01(h)
, then Parent shall pay the Company the Reverse Termination Fee in
immediately available funds within two business days after the Termination
Date. “
Reverse Termination
Fee
” means $15,000,000. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Agreement, but other than the reimbursement set forth
in
Section
7.10(c)
: (i) the Company’s right to receive the Reverse
Termination Fee pursuant to this
Section 9.03(c)
shall
be the Company’s sole and exclusive remedy against Parent, Merger Sub or any of
their Affiliates, stockholders, directors, officers, employees, agents or
Representatives for any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense suffered as a
result of the failure of any of the Transactions to be consummated in
circumstances giving rise to the obligation of Parent to pay the Reverse
Termination Fee under this
Section 9.03(c)
;
(ii) the provisions of
Section 10.06
shall
be inapplicable in any circumstance giving rise to the obligation of Parent to
pay the Reverse Termination Fee; and (iii) upon payment of the Reverse
Termination Fee that is required to be paid pursuant to this
Section 9.03(c)
, none
of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates, stockholders, directors,
officers, employees, agents or Representatives shall have any further liability
or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions
(other than any obligation to pay any amounts due pursuant to the second
sentence of Section 9.03(d)).
(d)
The
parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this
Section 9.03
are
an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that
without these agreements, the other party would not enter into this
Agreement. If a party shall fail to pay any amount payable pursuant
to
Section
9.02(ii)
or
9.03
, as applicable,
when due, the party failing to pay shall reimburse the other party for all costs
and expenses actually incurred or accrued by such party (including reasonable
fees and expenses of counsel) in connection with the collection under and
enforcement of such Section.
SECTION
9.04
Amendment
. This
Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by action taken by or on behalf
of their respective Boards of Directors at any time prior to the Effective Time;
provided
,
that
, after the
adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, no amendment may
be made that would reduce the amount or change the type of consideration into
which each Share shall be converted upon consummation of the Merger or that
would otherwise by Law require approval of the stockholders of the Company,
without approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may only be
amended pursuant to a written agreement signed by each of the parties
hereto.
SECTION
9.05
Waiver
. At
any time prior to the Effective Time, any party hereto may in its sole
discretion (i) extend the time for the performance of any obligation or
other act of any other party hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracy in the
representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto and (iii) waive compliance with any agreement or condition
contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if
set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound
thereby.
ARTICLE
X
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
SECTION
10.01
Non-Survival of
Representations, Warranties and
Agreements
. The
representations, warranties and agreements in this Agreement shall terminate at
the Effective Time or upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.01
, as
the case may be, except that the agreements set forth in
Articles III
and
X
and
Sections 7.04
and
7.08
shall
survive the Effective Time and those set forth in
Sections 7.02(b)
,
7.06
,
7.07
,
7.10(c)
,
9.02
and
9.03
and
Article X
shall
survive termination indefinitely.
SECTION
10.02
Notices
. All
notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be
in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon
receipt) by delivery in person, by facsimile, by a recognized overnight courier
service or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt
requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such
other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance
with this
Section 10.02
):
if to
Parent or Merger Sub:
c/o
Aurora Management Partners LLC
10877
Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 2100
Los
Angeles, CA 90024
Attention: Timothy
J. Hart, Esq.
Facsimile: (310)
277-5591
with a
copy to:
Gibson
Dunn & Crutcher LLP
333 South
Grand Avenue
Los
Angeles, California 90071-3197
Attention: Bruce
D. Meyer
Facsimile: (213)
229-7520
if to the
Company:
NuCO
2
Inc.
2800 SE
Market Place
Stuart,
Florida 34997
Attention: Eric
M. Wechsler, Esq.
Facsimile: (772)
221-1690
with a
copy to:
Olshan
Grundman Frome
Rosenzweig
& Wolosky LLP
Park
Avenue Tower
65 East
55th Street
New York,
NY 10022
Attention: Steven
Wolosky, Esq.
Facsimile: (212)
451-2222
SECTION
10.03
Severability
. If
any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable
of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and
provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect
so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected
in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such
determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable
of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify
this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as
possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Transactions be
consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent
possible.
SECTION
10.04
Entire Agreement;
Assignment
. This Agreement, the Guarantees and the
Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and
undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with
respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall not be
assigned by operation of law or otherwise without the prior written consent of
the other parties, and any assignment without such consent shall be null and
void, except that Parent and Merger Sub may assign all or any of their rights
and obligations hereunder to any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent, provided that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning party of
its obligations hereunder.
SECTION
10.05
Parties in
Interest
. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement,
express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any
right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this
Agreement, other than
Sections 7.04
and
7.08
(which
are intended to be for the benefit of the persons covered thereby and may be
enforced by such persons).
SECTION
10.06
Specific
Performance
. Subject to the provisions of
Section 9.03
, the
parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event any
provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms
hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the
terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy at law or equity.
SECTION
10.07
Governing
Law
. This Agreement shall be governed by, construed and
enforced in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York without regard to
the conflict of laws principles thereof, except to the extent that the
provisions of
Articles
II
and
III
of this Agreement
are mandatorily governed by the FBCA. All Actions arising out of or
relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any
state or federal court located in New York County. The parties hereto
hereby (A) submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal
court located in New York County for the purpose of any Action arising out of or
relating to this Agreement brought by any party hereto, and (B) irrevocably
waive, and agree not to assert by way of motion, defense, or otherwise, in any
such Action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of
the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or
execution, that the Action is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue
of the Action is improper, or that this Agreement or the Transactions may not be
enforced in or by any of the above-named courts;
provided
,
however
, that such
consent to jurisdiction is solely for the purpose referred to in this
Section 10.07
and
shall not be deemed to be a general submission to the jurisdiction of such court
or in the State of New York other than for such purposes.
SECTION
10.08
Waiver of Jury
Trial
. Each of the parties hereto hereby waives to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable Law any right it may have to a trial by jury with
respect to any Action directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in
connection with this Agreement or the Transactions. Each of the
parties hereto (A) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of
any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party
would not, in the event of any Action, seek to enforce that foregoing waiver and
(B) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to
enter into this Agreement and the Transactions, as applicable, by, among other
things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this
Section 10.08
.
SECTION
10.09
Interpretation
.
(a)
When a
reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, a Section or Exhibit, such
reference shall be to an Article of, a Section of, or an Exhibit to, this
Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
(b)
The table
of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
(c)
Whenever
the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they
shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
(d)
The words
“hereof,” “herein,” “hereby” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when
used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement.
(e)
All terms
defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any
certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise
defined therein.
(f)
The
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well
as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the
feminine and neuter genders of such term.
SECTION
10.10
Counterparts
. This
Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile transmission) in
one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate
counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but
all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
agreement.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement
to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized.
|
NuCO
2
ACQUISITION CORP.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
Timothy
J. Hart
|
|
|
Title:
|
V.P.,
Secretary and General Counsel
|
|
NuCO
2
MERGER CO.
|
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|
By:
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
Timothy
J. Hart
|
|
|
Title:
|
V.P.,
Secretary and General Counsel
|
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NuCO
2
INC.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Michael E. DeDomenico
|
|
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Name:
|
Michael
E. DeDomenico
|
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Title:
|
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
|
ANNEX B
[HOULIHAN
LOKEY HOWARD & ZUKIN FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC. LETTERHEAD]
January
29, 2008
Board of
Directors
NuCO
2
Inc.
2800 S.E.
Market Place
Stuart,
Florida 34997
Dear
Members of the Board of Directors:
We
understand that NuCO
2
Acquisition Corp. (the “Acquiror”), NuCO
2
Merger
Co., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Acquiror (“Sub”), and NuCO
2
Inc. (the
“Company”), propose to enter into the Merger Agreement (defined below) pursuant
to which, among other things, Sub will be merged with the Company (the
“Transaction”) and that, upon consummation of the Transaction, each outstanding
share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“Company
Common Stock”) will be converted into the right to receive $30.00 in cash (the
“Consideration”). “Excluded Persons” shall be defined as those
holders of Company Common Stock who the Acquiror allows to retain an interest in
the Company, receive an interest in the Acquiror, or otherwise participate in
the Merger through some form of equity ownership.
You have
requested that Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin Financial Advisors, Inc.
(“Houlihan Lokey”) provide an opinion (the “Opinion”) as to whether, as of the
date hereof, the Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common
Stock, other than the Excluded Persons, in the Transaction pursuant to the
Merger Agreement is fair to them from a financial point of view.
In
connection with this Opinion, we have made such reviews, analyses and inquiries
as we have deemed necessary and appropriate under the
circumstances. Among other things, we have:
1.
reviewed the following agreements and documents:
a.
the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 29, 2008 (the “Merger
Agreement”), among the Acquiror, Sub and the Company;
b.
the letter dated January 16, 2008 from Aurora Management Partners LLC (“Aurora”)
to the Company relating to the offer by Aurora to purchase 100% of the capital
stock of the Company;
c.
the letter dated January 16, 2008 from Aurora Equity Partners III L.P. (“Aurora
Partners”), Aurora Overseas Equity Partners III, L.P. (“Aurora Overseas
Partners”) and General Electric Pension Trust (collectively, the “Investors”) to
the Acquiror relating to the Investors’ equity commitment for the
Transaction;
d.
the letter dated January 15, 2008 from UBS Securities LLC (“UBS”) to the
Acquiror relating to UBS’s commitment to underwrite certain debt securities
described therein, including the Summary of Indicative Terms and Conditions for
$355,000,000 Asset Backed Notes and $30,000,000 Equipment Revolver;
and
e.
the Limited Guaranty, dated as of January 29, 2008, by Aurora Partners and
Aurora Overseas Partners relating to the guaranty of obligations of the Acquiror
and Sub under the Merger Agreement.
2.
reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating
to the Company that we deemed to be relevant;
Board of
Directors, NuCO
2
Inc.
Page 2
3.
reviewed certain information relating to the historical, current and future
operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company made available to
us by the Company, including financial projections prepared by the management of
the Company;
4.
spoken with certain members of the management of the Company regarding the
business, operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company, the
Transaction and related matters;
5.
compared the financial and operating performance of the Company with that of
other public companies that we deemed to be relevant;
6.
considered the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions that
we deemed to be relevant;
7.
reviewed the current and historical market prices and trading volume for Company
Common Stock, and the historical market prices and certain financial data of the
publicly traded securities of certain other companies that we deemed to be
relevant; and
8.
conducted such other financial studies, analyses and inquiries and considered
such other information and factors as we have deemed appropriate.
We have
relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and
completeness of all data, material and other information furnished, or otherwise
made available, to us, discussed with or reviewed by us, or publicly available,
and do not assume any responsibility with respect to such data, material and
other information. In addition, management of the Company has advised
us, and we have assumed, that the financial projections reviewed by us have been
reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments of such management as to the future financial
results and condition of the Company, and we express no opinion with respect to
such projections or the assumptions on which they are based. We have
relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that there has been
no material change in the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition,
results of operations, cash flows or prospects of the Company since the date of
the most recent financial statements provided to us, and that there is no
information or any facts that would make any of the information reviewed by us
incomplete or misleading in any material respect. We have not
considered any aspect or implication of any transaction to which the Company or
the Acquiror may be a party (other than as specifically described herein with
respect to the Transaction).
We have
relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that (a) the
representations and warranties of all parties to the agreements identified in
item 1 above and all other related documents and instruments that are referred
to therein are true and correct, (b) each party to all such agreements will
perform in all material respects all of the covenants and agreements required to
be performed by such party, (c) all conditions to the consummation of the
Transaction will be satisfied without material waiver thereof, and (d) the
Transaction will be consummated in a timely manner in all material respects and
in accordance with the terms described in the agreements and documents provided
to us, without any material amendments or modifications
thereto. We also have relied upon and assumed, without independent
verification, that (i) the Transaction will be consummated in a manner that
complies in all material respects with all applicable federal and state
statutes, rules and regulations, and (ii) all governmental, regulatory, and
other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transaction
will be obtained and that no delay, limitations, restrictions or conditions will
be imposed or amendments, modifications or waivers made that would result in the
disposition of any material portion of the assets of the Company, or otherwise
have a material adverse effect on the Company or any expected benefits of the
Transaction.
Furthermore,
in connection with this Opinion, we have not been requested to make, and have
not made, any physical inspection or independent appraisal or evaluation of any
of the assets, properties or liabilities (fixed, contingent, derivative,
off-balance-sheet or otherwise) of the Company or any other party, nor were we
provided with any such appraisal or evaluation. We did not estimate,
and express no opinion regarding, the liquidation value of any
entity. We have undertaken no independent analysis of any potential
or actual litigation, regulatory action, possible unasserted claims or other
contingent liabilities, to which the Company is or may be a party or is or may
be subject, or of any governmental investigation of any possible unasserted
claims or other contingent liabilities to which the Company is or may be a party
or is or may be subject.
Board of
Directors, NuCO
2
Inc.
Page 3
We have
not been requested to, and did not, (a) initiate or participate in any
discussions or negotiations with, or solicit any indications of interest from,
third parties with respect to the Transaction, the assets, businesses or
operations of the Company, or any alternatives to the Transaction,
(b) negotiate the terms of the Transaction, or (c) advise the Board of
Directors or any other party with respect to alternatives to the
Transaction. This Opinion is necessarily based on financial,
economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made
available to us as of, the date hereof. We have not undertaken, and
are under no obligation, to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw this Opinion,
or otherwise comment on or consider events occurring after the date
hereof.
This
Opinion is furnished for the use and benefit of the Board of Directors in
connection with its consideration of the Transaction and is not intended to, and
does not, confer any rights or remedies upon any other person, and is not
intended to be used, and may not be used, for any other purpose, without our
prior written consent. This Opinion may be reproduced in full in any
proxy statement filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission
in connection with the Transaction if such inclusion in such filing is required
by applicable law, but may not otherwise be disclosed, in whole or in part,
without our prior written consent, except as otherwise provided in our
engagement letter with the Company. This Opinion should not be
construed as creating any fiduciary duty on Houlihan Lokey’s part to any
party. This Opinion is not intended to be, and does not constitute, a
recommendation to the Board of Directors, any security holder or any other
person as to how such person or party should act or vote with respect to any
matter relating to the Transaction.
In the
ordinary course of business, certain of our affiliates, as well as investment
funds in which they may have financial interests, may acquire, hold or sell,
long or short positions, or trade or otherwise effect transactions, in debt,
equity, and other securities and financial instruments (including loans and
other obligations) of, or investments in, the Company, the Acquiror, or any
other party that may be involved in the Transaction and their respective
affiliates or any currency or commodity that may be involved in the
Transaction. The Company has agreed to reimburse certain of our
expenses and to indemnify us and certain related parties for certain liabilities
arising out of our engagement. In addition, we will receive a fee for
rendering this Opinion, which is not contingent upon the successful completion
of the Transaction.
Houlihan
Lokey and its affiliates may provide investment banking, financial advisory and
other financial services to the Company, the Acquiror or their respective
affiliates in the future, for which Houlihan Lokey and such affiliates may
receive compensation. Such services may include providing an updated
or new fairness opinion to the Board of Directors in the event that the terms of
the Transaction are revised or, under certain circumstances, if the Company
enters into another change of control transaction in lieu of the Transaction, in
which events Houlihan Lokey would be entitled to receive additional
compensation. In addition, we have, at the request of the Board of
Directors, provided the Board of Directors with an analysis relating to a
hypothetical dividend recapitalization. Houlihan Lokey and certain of
its affiliates and certain of our and their respective employees, including
individuals that participated in the preparation of this Opinion, may have
committed to invest in private equity or other investment funds managed or
advised by one or more affiliates of the Acquiror, and in portfolio companies of
such funds, and may have co-invested with one or more affiliates of the
Acquiror, and may do so in the future. Furthermore, in connection
with bankruptcies, restructurings, and similar matters, Houlihan Lokey and
certain of its affiliates may have in the past acted, may currently be acting
and may in the future act as financial advisor to debtors, creditors, equity
holders, trustees and other interested parties (including without limitation
formal and informal committees or groups of creditors) that may have included or
represented and may include or represent, directly or indirectly, one or more
affiliates of the Acquiror, for which advice and services Houlihan Lokey and
such affiliates have received and may receive compensation.
We have
not been requested to opine as to, and this Opinion does not express an opinion
as to or otherwise address: (i) the underlying business decision of the
Company, its security holders or any other party to proceed with or effect the
Transaction, (ii) the terms of any arrangements, understandings, agreements
or documents related to, or the form or any other portion or aspect of, the
Transaction or otherwise (other than the Consideration to the extent expressly
specified herein) (iii) the fairness of any portion or aspect of the
Transaction to the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other
constituencies of the Company, or any other party, except as set forth in this
Opinion, (iv) the relative merits of the Transaction as compared to any
alternative business strategies that might exist for the Company or any other
party or the effect of any other transaction in which the Company or any other
party might engage, (v) the tax or legal consequences of the Transaction to
any of the Company, its security holders, or any other party, (vi) the
fairness of any portion or aspect of the Transaction to any one class or group
of the Company’s or any other party’s security holders vis-à-vis any other class
or group of the Company’s or such other party’s security holders (including
Board of
Directors, NuCO
2
Inc.
Page 4
without
limitation the allocation of any consideration amongst or within such classes or
groups of security holders), (vii) whether or not the Company, its security
holders or any other party is receiving or paying reasonably equivalent value in
the Transaction, (viii) the solvency, creditworthiness or fair value of the
Company, the Acquiror or any other participant in the Transaction under any
applicable laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or
similar matters or (ix) the fairness, financial or otherwise, of the amount
or nature of any compensation to or consideration payable to or received by any
officers, directors or employees of any party to the Transaction, any class of
such persons or any other party, relative to the Consideration or
otherwise. Furthermore, no opinion, counsel or interpretation is
intended in matters that require legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance, tax
or other similar professional advice. It is assumed that such
opinions, counsel or interpretations have been or will be obtained from the
appropriate professional sources. Furthermore, we have relied, with
your consent, on the assessment by the Company and its advisers, as to all
legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance and tax matters with respect to the
Company and the Transaction. The issuance of this Opinion was
approved by a committee authorized to approve opinions of this
nature.
Based
upon and subject to the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, it is our opinion
that, as of the date hereof, the Consideration to be received by the holders of
Company Common Stock, other than the Excluded Persons, in the Transaction
pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair to them from a financial point of
view.
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Very
truly yours,
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/s/
HOULIHAN LOKEY HOWARD & ZUKIN
FINANCIAL
ADVISORS, INC.
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HOULIHAN
LOKEY HOWARD & ZUKIN
FINANCIAL
ADVISORS, INC.
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B-4