initially became effective on September 20, 2018, in connection with the Corporate Reorganization. Since then, Messrs. Westcott and Hammond have entered into amended and restated employment agreements, both effective October 31, 2018, in connection with their promotions to Chief Executive Officer and President and Chief Operating Officer, respectively, on March 1, 2019. In addition, on October 31, 2018, Mr. LeRoy entered into a transition letter agreement in connection with his transition out of the role of Vice President and General Counsel and Mr. McGraw entered into a separation letter agreement in connection with his retirement from the Company as of December 31, 2018, which in each case supersede that NEOs respective prior employment agreement.
The employment agreements provide that each executive officer is entitled to participate in equity and non-equity incentive programs that we may establish from time to time and incentive compensation will be paid at the discretion of the Board of Directors or our compensation committee. See
Compensation Discussion and
Analysis—Components of Compensation—Named Executive Officer Compensation
.
As noted above in
Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Letter Agreements with our NEOs
, Mr. Horne, Mr. McGraw, and Mr. LeRoy each entered into a letter agreement with the Company in 2018. As a result, the terms and conditions of each of such NEOs provision of services to the Company was governed, in part or in full (as applicable), by such letter agreement.
Intellectual Property and Non-Compete Clauses
The employment and letter agreements with each of our NEOs require that the executive officer must promptly disclose and assign any individual rights that he may have in any intellectual property and business opportunities to us. For purposes of the employment and letter agreements, intellectual property includes trade secrets, inventions, ideas, processes, formulas, source and object codes, data, programs, other works of authorship, knowhow, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs and techniques and business opportunities include business ideas, prospects, proposals or other opportunities pertaining to the lease, acquisition, exploration, production, gathering or marketing of hydrocarbons and related products and the exploration potential of geographical areas on which hydrocarbon exploration prospects are located. Under the non-compete provisions of these agreements, the executive officers are prohibited from engaging or participating, with any person or entity, in any activity pertaining to the leasing, acquiring, exploring, producing, gathering or marketing hydrocarbons and related products during the term of the executive officers employment and the executive officer may not invest in any other such business unless prior approval is granted in writing by our Board of Directors. The non-compete provisions of the employment agreements limit the executives right to engage in these activities for a period of one year after termination of employment in counties and/or parishes where we do business, and limit investment to 3% of the total outstanding securities of publicly traded companies engaged in similar businesses for a period of one year after termination unless such competitive activity is approved in writing by a majority of the independent directors of our Board of Directors. The employment and letter agreements also prohibit the executive officer from soliciting any of our employees or customers for two years following termination.
The non-compete provisions contained in the employment agreements will not apply to investments by the executive officers made prior to the effective date of their respective employment agreements, provided
that the investments were identified in an exhibit to the employment agreement. In addition, the non-compete provisions will not apply if we terminate the executive officers employment within two years following a change of control.
Severance and Change in Control Payments
Pursuant to the terms of the employment and letter agreements as of December 31, 2018, we may have been obligated to make severance payments to our NEOs following the termination of their employment. These benefits are described below under
—Benefits Payable Upon Termination or Change in Control
. One of our named executive officers, Mr. McGraw, retired from his position as Executive Vice President and Chief Development Officer of the Company effective December 31, 2018. In connection with his retirement, Mr. McGraw received a lump sum cash payment of $2,133,210.
The employment agreements with our NEOs did not include any obligation to make gross-up payments associated with any excise tax that could have been imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code. However, each employment agreement contains a Section 280G best net after-tax provision, which provides that, if the total payments to the NEO under the agreement would exceed the applicable threshold under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code, then those payments will be reduced to the applicable Section 280G threshold to avoid the imposition of excise taxes under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code in the event, and only to the extent, such reduction would result in a better after-tax result for the NEO.