Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
OVERVIEW
Fifth Third Bancorp is a diversified financial services company headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. At June 30, 2018, the Bancorp had
$140.7 billion in assets and operated 1,158 full-service banking centers and 2,458 Fifth Third branded ATMs in ten states throughout the Midwestern and Southeastern regions of the U.S. The Bancorp reports on four business segments: Commercial
Banking, Branch Banking, Consumer Lending and Wealth and Asset Management. The Bancorp also has an approximate 3.3% interest in Vantiv Holding, LLC. The carrying value of the Bancorps investment in Vantiv Holding, LLC was $426 million at
June 30, 2018.
This overview of MD&A highlights selected information in the financial results of the Bancorp and may not
contain all of the information that is important to you. For a more complete understanding of trends, events, commitments, uncertainties, liquidity, capital resources and critical accounting policies and estimates, you should carefully read this
entire document as well as the Bancorps Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2017. Each of these items could have an impact on the Bancorps financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows. In addition, refer to the Glossary of Abbreviations and Acronyms in this report for a list of terms included as a tool for the reader of this quarterly report on Form
10-Q.
The
abbreviations and acronyms identified therein are used throughout this MD&A, as well as the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Net interest income, net interest margin, net interest rate spread and the efficiency ratio are presented in MD&A on an FTE basis. The
FTE basis adjusts for the
tax-favored
status of income from certain loans and securities held by the Bancorp that are not taxable for federal income tax purposes. The Bancorp believes this presentation to be
the preferred industry measurement of net interest income as it provides a relevant comparison between taxable and
non-taxable
amounts. The FTE basis for presenting net interest income is a
non-GAAP
measure. For further information, refer to the
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures section of MD&A.
The Bancorps revenues are dependent on both net interest income and noninterest income. For the three months ended June 30, 2018,
net interest income on an FTE basis and noninterest income provided 58% and 42% of total revenue, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, net interest income on an FTE basis and noninterest income provided 55% and 45% of total
revenue, respectively. The Bancorp derives the majority of its revenues within the U.S. from customers domiciled in the U.S. Revenue from foreign countries and external customers domiciled in foreign countries was immaterial to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. Changes in interest rates, credit quality, economic trends and the capital markets are primary factors that drive the performance of the Bancorp. As
discussed later in the Risk Management section of MD&A, risk identification, measurement, monitoring, control and reporting are important to the management of risk and to the financial performance and capital strength of the Bancorp.
Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on assets such as loans, leases and securities, and interest expense
incurred on liabilities such as deposits, other short-term borrowings and long-term debt. Net interest income is affected by the general level of interest rates, the relative level of short-term and long-term interest rates, changes in interest
rates and changes in the amount and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Generally, the rates of interest the Bancorp earns on its assets and pays on its liabilities are established for a period of time. The
change in market interest rates over time exposes the Bancorp to interest rate risk through potential adverse changes to net interest income and financial position. The Bancorp manages this risk by continually analyzing and adjusting the composition
of its assets and liabilities based on their payment streams and interest rates, the timing of their maturities and their sensitivity to changes in market interest rates. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, the Bancorp enters into
certain derivative transactions as part of its overall strategy to manage its interest rate and prepayment risks. The Bancorp is also exposed to the risk of loss on its loan and lease portfolio, as a result of changing expected cash flows caused by
borrower credit events, such as loan defaults and inadequate collateral.
Noninterest income is derived from service charges on deposits,
wealth and asset management revenue, corporate banking revenue, card and processing revenue, mortgage banking net revenue, net securities gains or losses and other noninterest income. Noninterest expense includes personnel costs, net occupancy
expense, technology and communication costs, equipment expense, card and processing expense and other noninterest expense.
Vantiv, Inc. and Vantiv
Holding, LLC Transactions
On January 16, 2018, Vantiv, Inc. completed its previously announced acquisition of Worldpay Group
plc. with the resulting combined company named Worldpay, Inc. As a result of this transaction, the Bancorp recognized a gain of $414 million in other noninterest income during the first quarter of 2018 associated with the dilution in its
ownership interest in Vantiv Holding, LLC from approximately 8.6% to approximately 4.9%.
On June 27, 2018, the Bancorp completed
the sale of 5 million shares of Class A common stock of Worldpay, Inc., formerly Vantiv, Inc. The Bancorp had previously received these Class A shares in exchange for Class B Units of Vantiv Holding, LLC. The Bancorp recognized a
gain of $205 million related to the sale. As a result of the sale, the Bancorp beneficially owns approximately 3.3% of Worldpays equity through its ownership of approximately 10.3 million Class B Units. The Bancorps
remaining interest in Vantiv Holding, LLC of $426 million continues to be accounted for as an equity method investment given the nature of Vantiv Holding, LLCs structure as a limited liability company and contractual arrangements between
Vantiv Holding, LLC and the Bancorp.
GS Holdings Transactions
In May 2018, GreenSky, Inc. launched an IPO and issued 38 million shares of Class A common stock for a valuation of $23 per share.
In connection with this IPO, the Bancorps investment in GreenSky, LLC, which was comprised of 252,550 membership units, was converted to 2,525,498 units of the newly formed GreenSky Holdings, LLC (GS Holdings), representing a 1.4%
interest in GS Holdings. The Bancorps units in GS Holdings are exchangeable on a
one-to-one
basis for Class A common stock or cash after the initial
180-day
lock-up
period expires.
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