ITEM
2.
|
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
|
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section
27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company intends such
forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for
forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995 as amended and is including this statement for purposes of these
safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based
on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies, and expectations
of the Company, are generally identifiable by use of the words "believe,"
"expect," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "project," or similar
expressions. The Company's ability to predict results or the actual
effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors
that could have a material adverse affect on the operations and future prospects
of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries include, but are not limited
to, changes in: interest rates; general economic conditions;
legislative/regulatory provisions; monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S.
Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve
Board; the quality or composition of the loan or investment portfolios; demand
for loan products; deposit flows; competition; and demand for financial services
in the Company's market area. These risks and uncertainties should be
considered in evaluating forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should
not be placed on such statements.
Business
Strategy
Our
business strategy has been to operate as a well-capitalized independent
financial institution dedicated to providing convenient access and quality
service at competitive prices. During recent years, we have
experienced significant loan and deposit growth. Our current strategy
seeks to continue that growth while we evolve from a traditional thrift
institution into a full service, community bank. Our key
business strategies are highlighted below accompanied by a brief overview of
our
progress in implementing each of these strategies:
·
|
Grow
and diversify the deposit mix by emphasizing non-maturity account
relationships acquired through de novo branching and existing deposit
growth. Our current business plan calls for us to open up to
three de novo branches over approximately the next five
years.
|
Having
opened three full service branches located in Verona, Nutley and Clifton, New
Jersey during fiscal 2007, the Company currently has no plans or commitments
to
open additional de novo deposit branches during fiscal 2008. Rather,
the Company expects to direct significant strategic effort toward achieving
profitability within each of these three branches while revisiting additional
branching opportunities after fiscal 2008. Notwithstanding this
current focus, the Company would consider additional branching projects during
fiscal 2008 if appropriate opportunities were to arise.
·
|
Grow
and diversify the loan mix by increasing commercial loan origination
volume while increasing the balance of such loans as a percentage
of total
loans.
|
For
the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, our commercial loans, including
multi-family, nonresidential real estate, construction and business loans,
grew
$45.7 million, or 47.5%, from $96.2 million to $141.9 million. This
increase resulted in commercial loans growing from 24.1% to 32.4% of loans
receivable, net for fiscal 2007. Such growth continued during the
three months ended December 31, 2007 when our commercial loans grew an
additional $12.0 million, or 8.5%, from $141.9 million to $153.9 million
increasing the percentage of
commercial
loans from 32.4% to 34.3% of loans receivable, net. We expect to
continue our strategic emphasis on commercial lending throughout the remainder
of fiscal 2008 and thereafter.
·
|
Continue
to implement or enhance alternative delivery channels for the origination
and servicing of loan and deposit
products.
|
In
support of this objective, during fiscal 2007, we completed a significant
overhaul of our Internet website which serves as a portal through which our
customers access a growing menu of online services. While enhancing
our online services for retail customers, we are concurrently addressing the
growth in business demand for such services. Toward that end, we have
expanded our business online banking product and service offerings to now
include remote check deposit, online cash management and online bill payment
services for business.
·
|
Broaden
and strengthen customer relationships by bolstering cross marketing
strategies and tactics with a focus on multiple account/service
relationships.
|
We
will
continue to cross market other products and services to promote multiple
account/service relationships and the retention of long term customers and
core
deposits. These efforts are expected to be directed to customers
within all five of the Bank’s branches.
·
|
Utilize
capital markets tools to effectively manage capital and enhance
shareholder value.
|
Toward
that end, during the quarter ended December 31, 2007, the Company completed
its
third share repurchase program through which it repurchased five percent of
its
outstanding shares. The Company had completed two previous share
repurchase plans during fiscal 2007 through which it repurchased ten percent
and
five percent, respectively, of its outstanding shares. A fourth share
repurchase plan for an additional five percent of its outstanding shares was
announced in January 2008 and remains ongoing.
A
number
of the strategies outlined above have had a detrimental impact on near term
earnings. Notwithstanding, we expect to continue to execute these
growth and diversification strategies designed to enhance future earnings and
their resiliency to changes in market conditions toward the goal of enhancing
shareholder value. Toward that end, we expect that our deposit
pricing strategy during fiscal 2008 will continue to reduce interest costs
by
continuing to incrementally lower interest rates paid on de novo branch deposits
acquired during fiscal 2007 from the higher promotional rates initially
offered. Additionally, we would expect that continued reductions in
market interest rates and further steepening of the yield curve during fiscal
2008 may also have a beneficial impact on earnings. The resiliency of
the Bank’s de novo branch deposits to further interest rate reductions and
movements in market interest rates and their respective impact on earnings,
however, can not be assured.
Executive
Summary
The
Company's results of operations depend primarily on its net interest
income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest
income we earn on our interest-earning assets and the interest we pay on our
interest-bearing liabilities. It is a function of the average
balances of loans and investments versus deposits and borrowed funds outstanding
in any one period and the yields earned on those loans and investments versus
the cost of those deposits and borrowed funds. Our loans consist
primarily of residential mortgage loans, comprising first and second mortgages
and home equity lines of credit, and commercial loans, comprising multi-family
and nonresidential real estate mortgage loans, construction loans and business
loans. Our investments primarily include U.S. Agency residential
mortgage-related securities and U.S. Agency debentures. Our
interest-bearing liabilities consist primarily of retail deposits and borrowings
from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York.
During
the first three months of fiscal 2008, the Company’s net interest spread
increased 6 basis points to 1.50% in comparison to 1.44% for fiscal 2007, as
the
increase in the yield on earning assets outpaced the increase in the Company's
cost of interest-bearing liabilities. This widening of our net
interest spread reversed the trend of spread compression previously reported
during fiscal 2007 when the Company’s net interest spread decreased 36 basis
points from 1.80% during fiscal 2006. In large part, the improvements
in net interest spread for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 resulted from
continued increases in the yield on loans, attributable primarily to the
Company’s commercial lending strategies, which outpaced the increase in the cost
of retail deposits. The slowing rate of increase in retail deposit
interest costs continued to reflect the highly competitive nature of deposit
pricing within the markets served by the Company offset, in part, by the
continued downward adjustment of interest rates paid on deposits acquired
through the de novo branches opened during fiscal 2007 on which the Company
originally paid higher, promotional interest rates.
The
factors resulting in the widening of the Company’s net interest spread also
positively impacted the Company’s net interest margin. However, the
impact of improved net interest spread was more than offset by the impact of
the
Company’s share repurchase program on the Company’s net interest
margin. The foregone interest income on the earning assets used to
fund share repurchases contributed significantly to the 8 basis point reduction
in the Company’s net interest margin to 2.31% for the quarter ended December 31,
2007 from 2.39% for fiscal 2007.
Our
net
interest spread and margin may be adversely affected throughout several possible
interest rate environments. The risks presented by movements in
interest rates is addressed more fully under Item 3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk found later in this
report.
Our
results of operations are also affected by our provision for loan
losses. For the three months ended December 31, 2007, the Company
recorded net loan loss provision expense of
$139,000. As reported for fiscal 2007, the provision for
loan losses for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 continues to reflect the
Bank’s increased strategic emphasis in commercial lending and the comparatively
higher rate of growth in such loan balances than in earlier years. No
additions to the allowance for loan losses were required during the quarter
ended December 31, 2007 for nonperforming loans which decreased as a percentage
of total assets to 0.14% at December 31, 2007 from 0.22% at September 30,
2007. Net loan loss provision expense, reflected as a percentage of
average earning assets, increased one basis point to 0.10% for the three months
ended December 31, 2007 from 0.09% reported for fiscal 2007.
Our
results of operations also depend on our noninterest income and noninterest
expense. Noninterest income includes deposit service fees and
charges, income on the cash surrender value of life insurance, gains on sales
of
loans and securities, gains on sales of other real estate owned and loan related
fees and charges. Excluding gains and losses on sale of assets,
noninterest income as a percentage of average assets increased 0.02% to 0.27%
for the three months ended December 31, 2007 from 0.25% for fiscal 2007
primarily due to increases in deposit services fees and charges. Such
increases were
attributable,
in part, to deposit service fees and charges at the Bank’s de novo branches
opened during fiscal 2007. However, the reported increase was
primarily due to growth in deposit-related fees and charges within the Bank’s
other branches.
Gains
and
losses on sale of assets, excluded in the comparison above, typically resulted
from the Company selling long term, fixed rate mortgage loan originations into
the secondary market. Demand for such loans typically fluctuates with
market interest rates. As interest rates rise, market demand for long
term, fixed rate mortgage loans diminishes in favor of hybrid ARMs which the
Company has historically retained in its portfolio rather than selling into
the
secondary market. Consequently, the gains and losses on sale of loans
reported by the Company have fluctuated with market
conditions. Additionally, such gains and losses also reflected the
impact of infrequent investment security sales for asset/liability management
purposes. As a percentage of average total assets, gains and losses
on asset sales for the three months ended December 31, 2007 totaled 0.01% which
was consistent with that reported for all of fiscal 2007.
Noninterest
expense includes salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment
expenses, data processing and other general and administrative expenses. As
a
percentage of average total assets, noninterest expense for the three months
ended December 31, 2007 totaled 2.30% representing a decrease of one basis
point
from 2.31% reported for fiscal 2007.
The
noninterest expense reported above for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 fully
reflects the ongoing costs of the three full service branches opened during
the
prior fiscal year. In general, management expects occupancy and
equipment expense to increase in the future as we continue to implement our
de
novo branching strategy to expand our branch office network. However,
the Company currently has no plans or commitments to open additional de novo
branches during fiscal 2008. Rather, the Company expects to direct
significant strategic effort toward achieving profitability within each of
these
three branches while revisiting additional branching opportunities after fiscal
2008. Notwithstanding the expected de novo branching hiatus for
fiscal 2008, our current business plan targets the opening of up to three
additional de novo branches over approximately the next five
years. The costs for land purchases or leases, branch construction
costs and ongoing operating costs for additional branches will impact future
earnings.
The
Company also expects occupancy expense to increase in future periods as a result
of the relocation of the Bank’s Bloomfield branch. This relocation
will significantly upgrade and modernize the Bloomfield branch facility
supporting the Company’s deposit growth and customer service enhancement
objectives. The relocation will also support potential expansion of
the administrative and lending office space within the Company’s existing
headquarters facility where the branch is currently located should such
expansion be required to support the Company’s business plan. The
noninterest expense reported above for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 includes
the land lease costs associated with that forthcoming branch relocation which
is
targeted for completion during the second fiscal quarter ending March 31,
2008.
In
an
effort to reduce ongoing operating expenses, the Company enacted a reduction
in
workforce during the first quarter of fiscal 2008 resulting in the elimination
of five managerial and administrative support positions. Salary and
employee benefit expense reductions resulting from this strategy are expected
to
total approximately $388,000 per year beginning in the second quarter of fiscal
2008, equal to annual after-tax earnings of approximately $0.02 per share based
upon the Company’s outstanding shares at December 31, 2007. The
Company will continue to monitor its employee staffing levels in relation to
the
goals and objectives of its business plan and may consider further opportunities
to adjust such staffing levels, as appropriate, to support the achievement
of those goals and objectives.
In
total,
our annualized return on average assets decreased three basis points to 0.07%
for the three months ended December 31, 2007 from 0.10% for fiscal 2007, while
annualized return on average equity decreased 13 basis points to 0.38% from
0.51% for the same comparative periods.
Comparison
of Financial Condition at December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2007
Our
total
assets decreased by $5.0 million, or 0.9%, to $568.7 million at December 31,
2007 from $573.7 million at September 30, 2007. The decrease
primarily reflected comparatively lower balances of cash and cash equivalents,
investment securities and loans held for sale offset by growth in loans
receivable, net.
Cash
and
cash equivalents decreased by $5.5 million, or 14.8%, to $31.9 million at
December 31, 2007 from $37.4 million at September 30, 2007. The net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents primarily reflects cash outflows funding
share repurchases and growth in loans receivable, net which were partially
offset by cash inflows from net reductions in investment securities and loans
held for sale. The balance of cash and cash equivalents continues to
reflect the accumulation of short term, interest-earning investments which
resulted from the net cash inflows associated with deposit growth during fiscal
2007. The cash inflows from a portion of this deposit growth were
retained in short term liquid assets given the favorable yields of such assets
at the time compared with that of other shorter duration investment security
alternatives. The Company may reinvest a portion of its short term
liquid assets into investment securities as that comparative yield relationship
changes.
Notwithstanding
this short term investment strategy, the Company expects to reinvest proceeds
received through its growth in deposits into the loan portfolio over time as
lending opportunities arise. To the extent supported by commercial
loan demand and origination volume, the Company expects to reinvest deposit
proceeds into such loans. However, the net addition of residential
mortgages to the loan portfolio, including longer term, fixed rate 1-4 family
mortgages previously sold into the secondary market, is expected to augment
the
growth in commercial loans as a reinvestment alternative for a portion of the
accumulated balance of cash and cash equivalents. (See further
discussion in the subsequent section titled “Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk”.)
Securities
classified as available-for-sale decreased $10.4 million, or 17.9%, to $47.7
million at December 31, 2007 from $58.1 million at September 30,
2007. By contrast, securities held-to-maturity increased
approximately $834,000, or 12.4% to $7.6 million at December 31, 2007 from
$6.7
million at September 30, 2007. The net increase in held-to-maturity
securities reflected the purchase of one fixed rate mortgage-backed security
for
which the institution received Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”)
credit. The overall decline in investment balances reflects the
Company’s continued strategy of utilizing a portion of the cash flows from the
investment securities portfolio to augment the funding of its growth in
commercial real estate and business loans and repay maturing
borrowings.
The
following table compares the composition of the Company's investment securities
portfolio by security type as a percentage of total assets at December 31,
2007
with that of September 30, 2007. Amounts reported exclude unrealized
gains and losses on the available for sale portfolio.
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2007
|
|
Type
of
Securities
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
of
Total
Assets
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
of
Total
Assets
|
|
|
|
(
Dollars
in
thousands
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
rate MBS
|
|
$
|
11,886
|
|
|
|
2.09
|
%
|
|
$
|
11,454
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
ARM
MBS
|
|
|
12,916
|
|
|
|
2.27
|
|
|
|
14,470
|
|
|
|
2.52
|
|
Fixed
rate CMO
|
|
|
26,551
|
|
|
|
4.67
|
|
|
|
35,280
|
|
|
|
6.14
|
|
Floating
rate CMO
|
|
|
1,996
|
|
|
|
0.35
|
|
|
|
2,047
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
Fixed
rate agency debentures
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
0.35
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
0.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
55,349
|
|
|
|
9.73
|
%
|
|
$
|
65,251
|
|
|
|
11.37
|
%
|
Assuming
no change in interest rates, the estimated average life of the investment
securities portfolio was 2.43 years and 2.24 years, respectively, at December
31, 2007 and September 30, 2007. Assuming a hypothetical immediate
and permanent increase in interest rates of 300 basis points, the estimated
average life of the portfolio would have extended to 2.94 years and 2.65 years
at December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2007, respectively.
Loans
receivable, net increased by $11.2 million, or 2.6%, to $449.1 million at
December 31, 2007 from $437.9 million at September 30, 2007. The
growth was comprised of net increases in commercial loans totaling $12.0 million
or 8.4%. Such loans include multi-family, nonresidential real estate,
construction and business loans. The increase in loans receivable,
net also included net increases in home equity loans and home equity lines
of
credit totaling $1.3 million. Offsetting the growth in these
categories was a $2.0 million decrease in the balance of 1-4 family first
mortgages resulting from reduced strategic emphasis on the origination of such
loans and net increases to the allowance for loan losses totaling
$139,000.
One-
to
four-family mortgage loans are generally grouped by the Bank into one of three
categories based upon underwriting criteria: “Prime”, “Alt-A” and “Sub-prime”
mortgages. Sub-prime loans are generally defined by the Bank as loans
to borrowers with deficient credit histories and/or higher debt-to-income
ratios. Loans falling within the Alt-A category, as defined by the
Bank, include loans to borrowers with blemished credit credentials that are
less
severe than those characterized by Sub- prime loans but otherwise preclude
the
loan from being considered Prime. Alt-A loans may also be
characterized by other underwriting or documentation exceptions such as reduced
or limited loan documentation. Loans without the deficiencies or
exceptions characterizing Sub-prime and Alt-A loans are considered Prime and
comprise the significant majority of the one-to four-family mortgages originated
and retained by the Bank.
The
Bank
does not currently offer Sub-prime loan programs. Prior to fiscal
2007, the Bank had offered a limited number of one-to four-family loan programs
through which it originated and retained Sub-prime loans to borrowers with
deficient credit histories or higher debt-to-income ratios. At
December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2007, the remaining balance of these loans
was approximately $1.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively, comprising 11
loans for each period. All such loans were current for the periods
reported.
Through
fiscal 2007, the Bank offered an Alt-A stated income loan program by which
it
originated and retained loans to borrowers whose income was
affirmatively stated at the time of application, but not verified by the
Bank. The Bank discontinued that program in the first quarter of
fiscal 2008. At both December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2007, the
remaining balance of these loans was approximately $8.5 million, comprising
27
loans for each period. All such loans were current for the periods
reported.
The
Bank
continues to offer a limited Alt-A program through which it originates and
sells
all such loans to FNMA under its Expanded Approval program on a non-recourse,
servicing retained basis. A significant portion of the loans
originated under this remaining Alt-A program support the procurement of
mortgage financing for first time home buyers.
The
following two tables compare the composition of the Company's loan portfolio
by
loan type as a percentage of total assets at December 31, 2007 with that of
September 30, 2007. Amounts reported exclude allowance for loan
losses and net deferred origination costs.
The
table
below generally defines loan type by loan maturity and/or repricing
characteristics:
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2007
|
|
Type
of
Loans
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
of
Total
Assets
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
of
Total
Assets
|
|
|
|
(
Dollars
in
thousands
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
$
|
34,459
|
|
|
|
6.06
|
%
|
|
$
|
32,592
|
|
|
|
5.68
|
%
|
1/1
and 3/3 ARMs
|
|
|
7,630
|
|
|
|
1.34
|
|
|
|
7,642
|
|
|
|
1.33
|
|
3/1
and 5/1 ARMs
|
|
|
141,041
|
|
|
|
24.81
|
|
|
|
142,254
|
|
|
|
24.80
|
|
5/5
and 10/10 ARMs
|
|
|
47,004
|
|
|
|
8.27
|
|
|
|
46,017
|
|
|
|
8.02
|
|
7/1
and 10/1 ARMs
|
|
|
4,434
|
|
|
|
0.78
|
|
|
|
3,500
|
|
|
|
0.61
|
|
15
year fixed or less
|
|
|
136,514
|
|
|
|
24.00
|
|
|
|
129,158
|
|
|
|
22.52
|
|
Greater
than 15 year fixed
|
|
|
50,965
|
|
|
|
8.96
|
|
|
|
52,012
|
|
|
|
9.07
|
|
Prime-indexed
HELOC
|
|
|
20,720
|
|
|
|
3.64
|
|
|
|
19,756
|
|
|
|
3.44
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
771
|
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
655
|
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
Business
|
|
|
7,194
|
|
|
|
1.26
|
|
|
|
7,024
|
|
|
|
1.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
450,732
|
|
|
|
79.26
|
%
|
|
$
|
440,610
|
|
|
|
76.80
|
%
|
At
December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2007, respectively, the balance of one-to
four-family mortgage loans included $23.9 million and $22.6 million of thirty
year adjustable rate loans with initial fixed interest rate periods of three
to
five years during which time monthly loan payments comprise interest
only. After the initial period, the monthly payments on such loans
are adjusted to reflect the collection of both interest and principal over
the
loan’s remaining term to maturity.
The
table
below generally defines loan type by collateral or purpose:
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2007
|
|
Type
of
Loans
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
of
Total
Assets
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
of
Total
Assets
|
|
|
|
(
Dollars
in
thousands
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
$
|
34,459
|
|
|
|
6.06
|
%
|
|
$
|
32,592
|
|
|
|
5.68
|
%
|
1-4
family mortgage
|
|
|
275,271
|
|
|
|
48.41
|
|
|
|
278,183
|
|
|
|
48.50
|
|
Multifamily
(5+) mortgage
|
|
|
33,059
|
|
|
|
5.81
|
|
|
|
30,585
|
|
|
|
5.33
|
|
Nonresidential
mortgage
|
|
|
75,920
|
|
|
|
13.35
|
|
|
|
68,474
|
|
|
|
11.94
|
|
Land
|
|
|
3,339
|
|
|
|
0.59
|
|
|
|
3,341
|
|
|
|
0.58
|
|
1-4
family HELOC
|
|
|
20,720
|
|
|
|
3.64
|
|
|
|
19,756
|
|
|
|
3.44
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
770
|
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
655
|
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
Business
|
|
|
7,194
|
|
|
|
1.26
|
|
|
|
7,024
|
|
|
|
1.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
450,732
|
|
|
|
79.26
|
%
|
|
$
|
440,610
|
|
|
|
76.80
|
%
|
Total
deposits increased by $388,000, or 0.1%, to $429.0 million at December 31,
2007
from $428.6 million at September 30, 2007. This net growth reflected
increases in certificates of deposit of $6.3 million offset by reductions in
other deposit categories. In particular, the balance of noninterest
bearing deposits decreased $4.4 million due primarily to the transfer of an
attorney trust account included in the balance of noninterest-bearing deposits
at September 30, 2007 to an interest-bearing IOLTA account during the current
quarter.
The
following table compares the composition of the Company's deposit portfolio
by
category as a percentage of total assets at December 31, 2007 with that of
September 30, 2007.
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2007
|
Deposit
category
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
of
Total
Assets
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
(
Dollars
in
thousands
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money
market checking
|
|
$
|
92,867
|
|
|
|
16.32
|
%
|
|
$
|
92,550
|
|
|
|
16.13
|
%
|
Noninterest
bearing checking
|
|
|
26,137
|
|
|
|
4.60
|
|
|
|
30,494
|
|
|
|
5.31
|
|
Interest
bearing checking
|
|
|
18,540
|
|
|
|
3.26
|
|
|
|
19,245
|
|
|
|
3.35
|
|
Money
market savings
|
|
|
9,475
|
|
|
|
1.67
|
|
|
|
10,263
|
|
|
|
1.79
|
|
Other
savings
|
|
|
82,164
|
|
|
|
14.45
|
|
|
|
82,515
|
|
|
|
14.38
|
|
Certificates
of deposit
|
|
|
199,805
|
|
|
|
35.13
|
|
|
|
193,533
|
|
|
|
33.74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
428,988
|
|
|
|
75.43
|
%
|
|
$
|
428,600
|
|
|
|
74.70
|
%
|
The
following table compares the composition of the Company's deposit portfolio
by
branch as a percentage of total assets at December 31, 2007 with that of
September 30, 2007.
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2007
|
Deposit
category
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
of
Total
Assets
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
(
Dollars
in
thousands
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bloomfield
|
|
$
|
222,642
|
|
|
|
39.15
|
%
|
|
$
|
223,557
|
|
|
|
38.97
|
%
|
Cedar
Grove
|
|
|
108,516
|
|
|
|
19.08
|
|
|
|
111,030
|
|
|
|
19.35
|
|
Verona
|
|
|
51,237
|
|
|
|
9.01
|
|
|
|
55,193
|
|
|
|
9.62
|
|
Nutley
|
|
|
21,271
|
|
|
|
3.74
|
|
|
|
23,534
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Clifton
|
|
|
25,322
|
|
|
|
4.45
|
|
|
|
15,286
|
|
|
|
2.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
428,988
|
|
|
|
75.43
|
%
|
|
$
|
428,600
|
|
|
|
74.70
|
%
|
FHLB
advances decreased $1.0 million, or 2.7%, to $36.6 million at December 31,
2007
from $37.6 million at September 30, 2007. The reduction was primarily
attributable to the repayment of a maturing fixed rate FHLB term
advance.
The
following table compares the composition of the Company's borrowing portfolio
by
remaining term to maturity as a percentage of total assets at December 31,
2007
with that of September 30, 2007. Scheduled principal payments on
amortizing borrowings are reported as maturities.
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
September
30, 2007
|
|
Remaining
Term
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
of
Total Assets
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
of
Total Assets
|
|
|
|
(
Dollars
in
thousands
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overnight
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
One
year or less
|
|
|
12,066
|
|
|
|
2.12
|
|
|
|
12,065
|
|
|
|
2.10
|
|
One
to two years
|
|
|
7,530
|
|
|
|
1.32
|
|
|
|
7,547
|
|
|
|
1.32
|
|
Two
to three years
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
1.06
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
1.05
|
|
Three
to four years
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
1.06
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
1.05
|
|
Four
to five years
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
0.88
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
0.87
|
|
More
than five years
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
36,596
|
|
|
|
6.44
|
%
|
|
$
|
37,612
|
|
|
|
6.56
|
%
|
Equity
decreased $4.1 million, or 4.1% to $96.5 million at December 31, 2007 from
$100.6 million at September 30, 2007. The reported decrease in equity
was primarily attributable to a $4.6 million increase in Treasury stock
resulting from the Company’s share repurchases during the first quarter of
fiscal 2008.
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2007 and December
31, 2006
General.
Net
income
for the three months ended December 31, 2007 was $93,000, a decrease of
$236,000, or 71.7% from the three months ended December 31, 2006. The
decrease in net income resulted from a decrease in net interest income, an
increase in the provision for loan losses and an increase in noninterest expense
partially offset by an increase in noninterest income and a decrease in the
provision for income taxes.
Interest
Income.
Total interest income increased 16.8% or $1.1 million
to $7.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007 from $6.7 million
for the three months ended December 31, 2006. For those same
comparative periods, the average yield on interest-earning assets increased
36
basis points to 5.84% from 5.48% while the average balance of interest-earning
assets increased $46.9 million to $536.9 million from $490.0
million.
Interest
income on loans increased $959,000 or 16.6%, to $6.7 million for the three
months ended December 31, 2007 from $5.8 million for the three months ended
December 31, 2006. This increase was due, in part, to a $40.1 million
increase in the average balance of loans receivable, including loans held for
sale, to $443.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007 from $403.2
million for the three months ended December 31, 2006. In addition,
the average yield on loans increased 35 basis points to 6.08% from 5.73% for
those same comparative periods. The increase in the average balance
and yield on loans receivable was primarily attributable to the Company’s
strategic emphasis on commercial lending.
The
rise
in interest income on loans was partially offset by lower interest income on
securities, which decreased $195,000 or 23.2% to $646,000 for the three months
ended December 31, 2007 from $841,000 for the three months ended December 31,
2006. The decrease was due, in part, to a $24.6 million decline in
the average balance of investment securities, excluding the available for sale
mark to market adjustment, to $57.4 million for the three months ended December
31, 2007 from $82.0 million for the three months ended December 31,
2006. The impact on interest income attributable to this decrease was
partially offset by a 40 basis point increase in the average yield on securities
which grew to 4.50% from 4.10% for the same comparative periods. The
increase in yield primarily resulted from the maturity and repayment of lower
yielding investment securities coupled with higher yields on newly purchased
securities and existing adjustable rate securities in portfolio which have
repriced upward in accordance with the general movement of market interest
rates
during the prior fiscal year.
Further,
interest and dividend income on federal funds sold, other interest-bearing
deposits and FHLB stock increased $363,000 to $450,000 for three months ended
December 31, 2007 from $88,000 for the three months ended December 31,
2006. This growth in income was due primarily to a $32.8 million
increase in the average balance of these assets to $39.0 million for the three
months ended December 31, 2007 from $6.3 million for the three months ended
December 31, 2006. The impact of the increase in the average balance
was partially offset by a decline in the average yield of these assets which
decreased 233 basis points to 4.99% from 7.32% for the same comparative
periods. The average balances reported and used for yield
calculations reflect, where appropriate, the reduction for outstanding checks
issued against such accounts. This has the effect of increasing the
reported yield on such assets.
Interest
Expense.
Total interest expense increased by $1.2 million or
33.7% to $4.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007 from $3.5
million for the three months ended December 31, 2006. For those same
comparative periods, the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased
40 basis points from 3.93% to 4.33%, while the average balance of
interest-bearing liabilities increased $77.0 million or 21.4% to $437.0 million
for the three months ended December 31, 2007 from $359.9 million for the three
months ended December 31, 2006.
Interest
expense on deposits increased $1.4 million or 48.8% to $4.2 million for the
three months ended December 31, 2007 from $2.8 million for the three months
ended December 31, 2006. This increase was due largely to growth in
the average balance of interest-bearing deposits which grew $93.3 million to
$399.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007 from $306.0 million
for the three months ended December 31, 2006. The reported net growth
in average interest-bearing deposits comprised $77.5 million and $29.9 million
of growth in the average balance of interest-bearing checking accounts and
certificates of deposit, respectively. Offsetting this growth was a
net decline in the average balance of savings accounts totaling $14.1
million.
The
growth in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits for the more recent
period was primarily attributable to the Bank’s three de novo branches which
opened during fiscal 2007. The growth in deposits at these branches,
coupled with higher promotional interest rates paid on those deposits,
contributed significantly to the reported increase in deposit interest
expense. However, a portion of this increase was also attributable to
continued upward pressure on deposit interest rates in the other highly
competitive markets serviced by the Bank.
In
total,
the average cost of interest-bearing deposits increased 52 basis points to
4.24%
for the three months ended December 31, 2007 from 3.72% for the three months
ended December 31, 2006. The components of this increase include a
148 basis point increase in the average cost of interest-bearing checking
accounts to 4.41% from 2.93% and a 37 basis point increase in the average cost
of certificates of deposit to 4.91% from 4.54%, partially offset by a six basis
point decline in the average cost of savings accounts to 2.62% from
2.68%.
Interest
expense on FHLB advances decreased $197,000 to $494,000 for the three months
ended December 31, 2007 from $691,000 for the three months ended December 31,
2006. This decrease was due, in part, to a $16.3 million decrease in
the average balance of advances to $37.6 million for the three months ended
December 31, 2007 from $53.9 million for the three months ended December 31,
2006. The impact on interest expense from the lower average balances
reported was offset, in part, by a 13 basis point increase in the average cost
of advances to 5.26% for the three months ended December 31, 2007 from 5.13%
for
the three months ended December 31, 2006. The higher average cost for
the current period was primarily attributable to the repayment of maturing
term
advances since the close of the earlier comparative period whose total weighted
average cost was below that of the average outstanding balance during that
earlier comparative period.
Net
Interest
Income.
Net interest income decreased by $68,000 or 2.1%, to
$3.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007 from $3.2 million
for
the three months ended December 31, 2006. The Company’s net interest
spread declined four basis points to 1.50% from 1.54% for the same comparative
periods, while the net interest margin decreased 28 basis points to 2.31% from
2.59%. As noted earlier, the change in the Company’s net interest
margin was significantly impacted by the Company’s share repurchase
plans. The average balance of Company’s treasury stock increased
$22.3 million to $31.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007
from
$9.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006. Based upon that
growth in the average balance of the Company’s treasury stock account and its
average yield on earning assets reported for the earlier comparative period,
the
Company estimates that the reported $68,000 decline in net interest income
includes a decrease of approximately $305,000 attributable to interest earned
during the earlier comparative period on the earning assets that were
subsequently utilized to fund share repurchases.
Provision
for Loan
Losses.
Using the loan loss allowance methodology described
under Critical Accounting Policies found later in this discussion, the provision
for loan losses totaled $139,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2007,
representing an increase of $89,000 from the three months ended December 31,
2006. The provision expense for the earlier comparative quarter
reflected the reversal of an $86,000 loss reserve against a previously impaired
loan participation. Excluding this adjustment, the Bank’s provision
expense for the earlier quarter totaled $136,000. For both
comparative quarters, the
increases
to the allowance for loan losses resulted from the application of historical
and
environmental loss factors against the net growth in loans in accordance with
the Bank’s loan loss allowance methodology.
In
total,
the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of gross loans outstanding
increased to 0.60% at December 31, 2007 representing an increase of 7 basis
points from 0.53% at December 31, 2006. These ratios reflect
allowance for loan loss balances of $2.7 million and $2.2 million,
respectively. The overall increase in the ratio of allowance to gross
loans reported reflects the changing composition of the portfolio with greater
strategic emphasis on loans with higher risk factors. As noted
earlier, no additions to the allowance for loan losses were required for
nonperforming loans, which decreased to 0.14% of total assets at December 31,
2007 from 0.32% at December 31, 2006. The level of the allowance is
based on estimates and the ultimate losses may vary from those
estimates.
Noninterest
Income.
Noninterest income increased $108,000 to $395,000 for
the three months ended December 31, 2007 from $287,000 for the three months
ended December 31, 2006. The growth in noninterest income was
attributable, in part, to comparative increases in deposit service fees and
charges of $66,000. Such increases were attributable, in
part, to deposit service fees and charges at the Bank’s de novo branches opened
during fiscal 2007. However, the reported increase was primarily due
to growth in deposit-related fees and charges within the Bank’s other
branches. The Company also reported a $50,000 increase in income from
the cash surrender value of life insurance attributable to a combination of
higher average balances and improved yields on those assets. These
increases were primarily offset by lower loan servicing fee income attributable
to a lower outstanding balance of mortgage loans serviced for
others.
Noninterest
Expense.
Noninterest expense increased $386,000 to $3.3
million for the three months ended December 31, 2007 from $2.9 million for
the
three months ended December 31, 2006. Significant components of this
growth in operating costs include comparative increases to salaries and employee
benefits of $178,000 and increased occupancy and equipment costs of
$238,000. Offsetting these increases were reductions in advertising
and marketing expenses totaling $34,000.
The
net
increase in salaries and employee benefits for the comparative periods includes
several offsetting components. Foremost was an increase is employee
wages and salaries of $209,000 attributable primarily to additional Bank staff
supporting the three de novo branches opened during fiscal
2007. Associated increases in benefits and payroll taxes totaling
$14,000 and $15,000, respectively, were also recorded in the more recent
quarter. Additionally, expenses associated with the Bank’s
supplemental executive retirement program increased approximately $41,000 due
largely to updated assumptions used in benefit accrual
calculations. Offsetting these increases were comparative decreases
in year end bonus-related expenses of $74,000 attributable largely to the
reversal in the current quarter of estimated expense accruals recorded during
fiscal 2007 that had exceeded actual amounts paid. Finally, ESOP
expense for the comparative periods decreased $20,000 due to the comparatively
lower average price of the Company’s shares during the more recent
period.
The
reported reduction in advertising and marketing expenses reflects the higher
costs in the earlier comparative period attributable to promoting the grand
opening of the first of the prior year’s three de novo branches during December
2006.
The
addition of three de novo branches during fiscal 2007 was a significant
contributor to the reported net increase in occupancy and equipment expense
for
the three months ended December 31, 2007. However, the reported
increase also reflects the land lease costs to date associated with the
relocation of Bank’s Bloomfield branch which is currently under construction and
targeted for completion during the second fiscal quarter ending March 31,
2008. In addition to these branch-related costs, the reported
increase in occupancy and equipment costs also included a $37,000 increase
attributable to the expanded outsourcing of network infrastructure management
services. The reported increase resulted
from
the
Bank’s decision to consolidate the provision of a variety of information
technology administration support services under a single outsourced service
provider. Such services had previously been rendered by a combination
of other outsourced and in-house resources. This decision resulted in
the elimination of one managerial position within the Bank’s MIS department
during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007.
Provision
for Income
Taxes
. The provision for income taxes decreased $199,000 for
the three months ended December 31, 2007 compared with the three months ended
December 31, 2006. For those same comparative periods, the Company’s
effective tax rate was -13.4% and 36.4%, respectively. The lower
effective tax rate in the current period was largely the result of the level
of
“tax favored” income reported by the Company for the comparative period in
relation to the level of pretax net income reported by the Company for those
same periods. “Tax favored” income arises from revenue sources on
which the Company pays income taxes at a comparatively lower effective tax
rate
than it generally pays on other sources of income.
Specifically,
the Company’s effective tax rate is influenced by the level of
interest income on investment securities held by the Bank's investment
subsidiary, American Savings Investment Corporation ("ASIC"). ASIC is
a wholly owned New Jersey investment subsidiary formed in August 2004 by
American Bank of New Jersey. The purpose of this subsidiary is to
invest in stocks, bonds, notes and all types of equity, mortgages, debentures
and other investment securities. Interest income from this subsidiary
is taxed by the state of New Jersey at an effective rate lower than the
statutory corporate state income tax rate. Additionally, the Company
also recognizes tax exempt income from the cash surrender value of bank owned
life insurance.
The
Company recognized income from these two “tax favored” sources during both
comparative quarters. However, the comparatively lower pretax net
income reported for current quarter resulted in the items discussed above having
a proportionally greater net beneficial impact on the Company’s reported
effective tax rate in the current period.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Various
elements of our accounting
policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques,
valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. The following
is a description of our critical accounting policy and an explanation of the
methods and assumptions underlying its application.
Allowance
for Loan
Losses.
Our policy with respect to the methodologies used to
determine the allowance for loan losses is our most critical accounting
policy. This policy is important to the presentation of our financial
condition and results of operations, and it involves a higher degree of
complexity and requires management to make difficult and subjective judgments,
which often require assumptions or estimates about highly uncertain
matters. The use of different judgments, assumptions, and estimates
could result in material differences in our results of operations or financial
condition.
In
evaluating the level of the
allowance for loan losses, management considers the Company's historical loss
experience as well as various "environmental factors" including the types of
loans and the amount of loans in the loan portfolio, adverse situations that
may
affect the borrower's ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying
collateral, industry condition information, and prevailing economic
conditions. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such
as residential real estate and home equity and consumer loans, are evaluated
in
the aggregate using historical loss factors adjusted for current economic
conditions. Large balance and/or more complex loans, such as
multi-family, nonresidential real estate and construction loans, are evaluated
individually for impairment. This evaluation is inherently
subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant
revision, as more information becomes available or as projected events
change.
Management
assesses the allowance for
loan losses quarterly. While management uses available information to
recognize losses on loans, future loan loss provisions may be necessary based
on
changes in economic conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as
an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance
for loan losses and may require the Bank to recognize additional provisions
based on their judgment of information available to them at the time of their
examination. The allowance for loan losses in the periods presented
was maintained at a level that represented management's best estimate of losses
in the loan portfolio to the extent they were both probable and reasonable
to
estimate.
Application
of the Bank's loan loss methodology outlined above results, in part, in
historical and environmental loss factors being applied to the outstanding
balance of homogeneous groups of loans to estimate probable credit
losses. Both historical and environmental loss factors are reviewed
and updated quarterly, where appropriate, as part of management's assessment
of
the allowance for loan losses. No significant changes to loss factors
used in the Bank’s loss provision calculations were made during the quarter
ended December 31, 2007.
Management
generally expects provisions for loan losses to continue to increase as a result
of the net growth in loans called for in the Company's business
plan. Specifically, our business strategy calls for increased
strategic emphasis in commercial lending. The loss factors used in
the Bank's allowance for loan loss calculations are generally higher for such
loans compared with those applied to one-to-four family mortgage
loans. Consequently, management expects the net growth in commercial
loans called for in the Company’s strategic business plan to result in required
loss provisions that exceed those recorded in prior years when comparatively
greater strategic emphasis had been placed on growth in 1-4 family mortgage
loans.
Liquidity
and Commitments
We
are
required to have enough investments that qualify as liquid assets in order
to
maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure a safe and sound
operation. Liquidity may increase or decrease depending upon the
availability of funds and comparative yields on investments in relation to
the
return on loans. Historically, we have maintained liquid assets above
levels believed to be adequate to meet the requirements of normal operations,
including potential deposit outflows. Cash flow projections are
regularly reviewed and updated to assure that adequate liquidity is
maintained.
The
Bank's short term liquidity, represented by cash and cash equivalents, is a
product of its operating, investing and financing activities. The
Bank's primary sources of funds are deposits, amortization, prepayments and
maturities of outstanding loans and mortgage-backed securities, maturities
of
investment securities and other short-term investments and funds provided from
operations. While scheduled payments from the amortization of loans
and mortgage-backed securities and maturing investment securities and short-term
investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and
loan
prepayments are greatly influenced by the level of market interest rates,
economic conditions, and competition. In addition, the Bank invests
excess funds in short-term interest-earning assets, which provide liquidity
to
meet lending requirements. The Bank also generates cash through
borrowings. The Bank utilizes Federal Home Loan Bank advances to
leverage its capital base by providing funds for its lending activities, and
to
enhance its interest rate risk management.
Liquidity
management is both a daily and long-term function of business
management. Excess liquidity is generally invested in short-term
investments such as overnight deposits or U.S. Agency securities. On
a longer-term basis, the Bank maintains a strategy of investing in various
loan
products and in securities collateralized by loans. The Bank uses its
sources of funds primarily to meet its ongoing commitments, to pay maturing
certificates of deposit and savings withdrawals, to fund loan commitments and
to
maintain its portfolio of mortgage-backed securities and investment
securities. At December 31, 2007, the total approved loan origination
commitments outstanding amounted to $32.9
million. At
the same date, unused lines of credit were $28.5 million and undisbursed
construction loans in process were $19.5 million.
Certificates
of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less at December 31, 2007, totaled
$177.0 million. Notwithstanding promotional deposit pricing
strategies relating to the Bank’s de novo branches, Management's general policy
is to maintain deposit rates at levels that are competitive with other local
financial institutions. Based on the competitive rates and on
historical experience, management believes that a significant portion of
maturing certificates of deposit will remain with the
Bank. Additionally, at December 31, 2007 the Bank had $12.1 million
of borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York ("FHLB") maturing
in
less than one year. Repayment of such advances increases the Bank's
unused borrowing capacity from the FHLB which totaled $105.7 million at December
31, 2007. In calculating our borrowing capacity, the Bank utilizes
the FHLB's guideline, which generally limits advances secured by residential
mortgage collateral to 25% of the Bank's total assets.
The
following tables disclose our contractual obligations and commercial commitments
as of December 31, 2007. Scheduled principal payments on amortizing
borrowings are reported as maturities.
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Less
Than
1
Year
|
|
|
1-3
Years
|
|
|
4-5
Years
|
|
|
After
5
Years
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
Deposits
|
|
$
|
199,805
|
|
|
$
|
176,982
|
|
|
$
|
8,451
|
|
|
$
|
4,335
|
|
|
$
|
10,037
|
|
FHLB advances
(1)
|
|
|
36,596
|
|
|
|
12,066
|
|
|
|
13,530
|
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
236,401
|
|
|
$
|
189,048
|
|
|
$
|
21,981
|
|
|
$
|
15,335
|
|
|
$
|
10,037
|
|
_______________________
(1)
|
At
December 31, 2007, the total collateralized borrowing limit was $142.3
million, of which we had $36.6 million
outstanding.
|
|
|
Total
Amounts
Committed
|
|
|
Less
Than
1
Year
|
|
|
1-3
Years
|
|
|
4-5
Years
|
|
|
Over
5
Years
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines
of credit
(1)
|
|
$
|
28,547
|
|
|
$
|
2,415
|
|
|
$
|
774
|
|
|
$
|
437
|
|
|
$
|
24,921
|
|
Land
lease - Bloomfield
|
|
|
2,307
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
1,700
|
|
Building
lease - Nutley
|
|
|
1,477
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
186
|
|
|
|
1,023
|
|
Construction
loans in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
process
(1)
|
|
|
19,503
|
|
|
|
13,777
|
|
|
|
5,726
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
commitments to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
extend
credit
(1)
|
|
|
32,885
|
|
|
|
32,885
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
84,719
|
|
|
$
|
49,212
|
|
|
$
|
6,961
|
|
|
$
|
902
|
|
|
$
|
27,644
|
|
___________________
(1)
|
Represents
amounts committed to customers.
|
In
addition to the commitment included in the table above, the Bank has one
outstanding standby letter of credit totaling $160,714. The standby
letter of credit, which represents a contingent liability to the Bank, expires
in May 2008.
Regulatory
Capital
Consistent
with its goals to operate a sound and profitable financial organization,
American Bank of New Jersey actively seeks to maintain its classification as
a
"well capitalized" institution in accordance with regulatory
standards. The Bank's total equity was $77.7 million at December 31,
2007, or 13.65% of total assets on that date. As of December
31, 2007, the Bank exceeded all capital requirements of the Office of Thrift
Supervision. The Bank's regulatory capital ratios at December 31,
2007 were as follows: Core capital, 13.66%; Tier I risk-based capital, 21.17%;
and total risk-based capital, 21.91%. The regulatory capital
requirements to be considered well capitalized are 5.0%, 6.0% and 10.0%,
respectively.
Impact
of Inflation
The
consolidated financial statements presented herein have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of
America. These principles require the measurement of financial
position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without
considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due
to
inflation.
Our
primary assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result,
interest rates have a more significant impact on our performance than the
effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates, however, do
not necessarily move in the same direction or with the same magnitude as the
price of goods and services, since such prices are affected by
inflation. In a period of rapidly rising interest rates, the
liquidity and maturity structure of our assets and liabilities are critical
to
the maintenance of acceptable performance levels.
The
principal effect of inflation, as distinct from levels of interest rates, on
earnings is in the area of noninterest expense. Such expense items as
employee compensation, employee benefits and occupancy and equipment costs
may
be subject to increases as a result of inflation. An additional
effect of inflation is the possible increase in the dollar value of the
collateral securing loans that we have made. We are unable to
determine the extent, if any, to which properties securing our loans have
appreciated in dollar value due to inflation.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
See
Note
4 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements within the Notes to Unaudited Financial
Statements included in this report.
ITEM
3.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
|
Qualitative
Analysis.
Because the income on the majority of our assets and
the cost of the majority of our liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest
rates, a significant form of market risk for us is interest rate
risk. Changes in interest rates may have a significant, adverse
impact on our net interest income.
Our
ability to make a profit largely
depends on our net interest income, which could be negatively affected by
changes in interest rates. Net interest income is the difference
between:
|
•
|
The
interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets such as loans
and
securities; and
|
|
•
|
The
interest expense we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities such
as
deposits and amounts we borrow.
|
The
rates we earn on our assets and the
rates we pay on our liabilities are generally fixed for a contractual period
of
time. We, like many savings institutions, have liabilities that
generally have shorter contractual maturities than our assets. This
imbalance can create significant earnings volatility, because market interest
rates change over time. In a period of rising interest rates, the
interest income earned on our assets may not increase as rapidly as the interest
paid on our liabilities. In a period of declining interest rates the
interest income earned on our assets may decrease more rapidly, due to
accelerated prepayments, than the interest paid on our liabilities.
The
prepayment characteristics of our
loans and mortgage-backed and related securities are greatly influenced by
movements in market interest rates. For example, a reduction in
interest rates results in increased prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed
and
related securities, as borrowers refinance their debt in order to reduce their
borrowing cost. This causes reinvestment risk, because we are
generally not able to reinvest prepayment proceeds at rates that are comparable
to the rates we previously earned on the prepaid loans or
securities. By contrast, increases in interest rates reduce the
incentive for borrowers to refinance their debt. In such cases,
prepayments on loans and mortgage-backed and related securities may decrease
thereby extending the average lives of such assets and reducing the cash flows
that are available to be reinvested by the Company at higher interest
rates.
Tables
presenting the composition and
allocation of the Company's interest-earning assets and interest-costing
liabilities from an interest rate risk perspective are set forth in the
preceding section of this report titled "Comparison of Financial Condition
at
December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2007." These tables present the
Company's investment securities, loans, deposits, and borrowings by categories
that reflect certain characteristics of the underlying assets or liabilities
that impact the Company’s interest rate risk. Shown as a percentage
of total assets, the comparative data presents changes in the composition and
allocation of those interest-earning assets and interest-costing liabilities
that have influenced the level of interest rate risk embedded within the
Company's balance sheet.
Our
net
interest margin may be adversely affected throughout several possible interest
rate environments. For example, during fiscal 2007, the continued
inversion of the yield curve, by which shorter term market interest rates exceed
those of longer term rates, triggered further increases in the Bank's cost
of
interest-bearing liabilities that outpaced our increase in yield on earning
assets causing further net interest spread compression. Such
compression resulted in a 0.36% reduction in our net interest spread to 1.44%
for fiscal 2007 from 1.80% for the fiscal year ended September 30,
2006.
As
noted
in the Executive Summary discussion earlier, that trend was reversed in the
first quarter of fiscal 2008 when the Company’s net interest spread increased 6
basis points to 1.50% in comparison to 1.44% for fiscal 2007 as the increase
in
the yield on earning assets outpaced the increase in the Company's cost of
interest-bearing liabilities. In large part, the improvements in net
interest spread for the quarter
ended
December 31, 2007 resulted from continued increases in the yield on loans,
attributable primarily to the Company’s commercial lending strategies, which
outpaced the increase in the cost of retail deposits. The slowing
rate of increase in retail deposit interest costs continued to reflect the
highly competitive nature of deposit pricing within the markets served by the
Company offset, in part, by the continued downward adjustment of interest rates
paid on deposits acquired through the de novo branches opened during fiscal
2007
on which the Company originally paid higher, promotional interest
rates.
Notwithstanding
the reported
improvement in the net interest spread reported for the first quarter of fiscal
2008, our earnings may continue to be impacted by an "earnings squeeze" in
the
future resulting from further movements in market interest rates. For
example, we are vulnerable to an increase in interest rates because the majority
of our loan portfolio consists of longer-term, fixed rate loans and adjustable
rate mortgages, most of which are fixed rate for an initial period of
time. At December 31, 2007, excluding allowance for loan losses and
net deferred origination costs and including loans held for sale, loans totaled
$450.7 million comprising 79.26% of total assets. As presented in the
loan-related tables in the preceding section of this report titled "Comparison
of Financial Condition at December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2007", loans
reported as fixed rate mortgages totaled $187.5 million or 33.0% of total assets
while ARMs totaled $200.1 million or 35.2% of total assets. In a rising rate
environment, our cost of funds may increase more rapidly than the interest
earned on our loan portfolio and investment securities portfolio because our
primary source of funds is deposits with substantially greater repricing
sensitivity than that of our loans and investment securities. Having
interest-bearing liabilities that reprice more frequently than interest-earning
assets is detrimental during periods of rising interest rates and could cause
our net interest spread to shrink because the increase in the rates we would
earn on our securities and loan portfolios would be less than the increase
in
the rates we would pay on deposits and borrowings.
Notwithstanding
the risks presented by the flat to inverted yield curve that was prevalent
during fiscal 2007, or those resulting from further increases to short term
interest rates, a significant decrease in market interest rates could, by
contrast, trigger a new wave of loan refinancing that could result in the margin
compression experienced in prior years when rates fell to their historical
lows.
The
Bank
also faces the risk of continued disintermediation of our deposits into higher
cost accounts as well as the expectation for some amount of deposit
outflows. Specifically, we were successful in growing non-maturity
deposits during fiscal 2007 due, in part, to higher promotional interest rates
paid at the Bank’s three newest branches. Our ability to retain these
deposits as rates on such accounts are incrementally adjusted to
“non-promotional” levels continues to be rigorously tested. We expect
that a portion of recently acquired deposits may be subject to disintermediation
into higher yielding deposit accounts, such as certificates of deposit, while
the most “price sensitive” of those deposits may be withdrawn. A
portion of the Bank’s recent accumulation of short term liquid assets has been
attributable to managing the contingency of that latter risk.
Quantitative
Aspects of Market
Risk.
The following table presents American Bank of New
Jersey's net portfolio value as of September 30, 2007 – the latest date for
which information is available. The net portfolio value was
calculated by the Office of Thrift Supervision, based on information provided
by
the Bank.
|
|
Net
Portfolio Value
|
|
Net
Portfolio
Value
as % of
Present
Value of Assets
|
|
|
|
Board
Established
Limits
|
Changes
in
Rates
|
|
$
Amount
|
$
Change
|
|
%
Change
|
|
Net
Portfolio
Value
Ratio
|
|
Basis
Point
Change
|
|
Net
Portfolio
Value
Ratio
|
|
Basis
Point
Change
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+300
bp
|
|
68,496
|
-20,370
|
|
-23%
|
|
12.56%
|
|
-289bp
|
|
5.00%
|
|
-450bp
|
+200
bp
|
|
75,408
|
-13,458
|
|
-15%
|
|
13.59%
|
|
-186bp
|
|
6.00%
|
|
-300bp
|
+100
bp
|
|
82,544
|
-6,322
|
|
-7%
|
|
14.60%
|
|
-85bp
|
|
7.00%
|
|
-150bp
|
0 bp
|
|
88,866
|
|
|
|
|
15.45%
|
|
|
|
8.00%
|
|
|
-100
bp
|
|
92,869
|
4,003
|
|
+5%
|
|
15.93%
|
|
+48bp
|
|
7.00%
|
|
-150bp
|
-200
bp
|
|
94,509
|
5,644
|
|
+6%
|
|
16.06%
|
|
+61bp
|
|
6.00%
|
|
-300bp
|
Future
interest rates or their effect
on net portfolio value or net interest income are not
predictable. Computations of prospective effects of hypothetical
interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative
levels of market interest rates, prepayments, and deposit run-offs, and should
not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Certain
shortcomings are inherent in this type of computation. Although
certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturity or periods of
repricing, they may react at different times and in different degrees to changes
in the market interest rates. The interest rate on certain types of
assets and liabilities such as demand deposits and savings accounts, may
fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while rates on other
types of assets and liabilities may lag behind changes in market interest
rates. Certain assets such as adjustable rate mortgages generally
have features, which restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis
and over the life of the asset. In the event of a change in interest
rates, prepayments and early withdrawal levels could deviate significantly
from
those assumed in making calculations set forth above. Additionally,
an increased credit risk may result as the ability of many borrowers to service
their debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase.
Strategies
for the Management of
Interest Rate Risk and Market Risk.
The Board of Directors has
established an Asset/Liability Management Committee which is responsible for
monitoring interest rate risk. The committee comprises the Bank's
Chief Executive Officer, the Bank's President and Chief Operating Officer,
the
Bank's Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the Bank's Senior
Vice
President and Chief Lending Officer, the Bank's Senior Vice President Commercial
Real Estate, the Bank’s VP Branch Administration and the Bank's Vice President
and Controller. Management conducts regular, informal meetings,
generally on a weekly basis, to address the day-to-day management of the assets
and liabilities of the Bank, including review of the Bank's short term liquidity
position; loan and deposit pricing and production volumes and alternative
funding sources; current investments; average lives, durations and repricing
frequencies of loans and securities; and a variety of other asset and liability
management topics. The committee generally meets quarterly to
formally review such matters. The results of the committee's
quarterly review are reported to the full Board, which makes adjustments to
the
Bank's interest rate risk policy and strategies, as it considers necessary
and
appropriate.
The
qualitative and quantitative interest rate analysis presented above indicate
that various foreseeable movements in market interest rates may have an adverse
effect on our net interest margin and
earnings. The
growth and diversification strategies outlined in the Company’s current business
plan are designed not only to enhance earnings, but also to better support
the
resiliency of those earnings throughout various movements in interest
rates. Toward that end, implementation of the Company’s business plan
over time is expected to result in a better matching of the repricing
characteristics of its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities. Specific business plan strategies to achieve this
objective include:
(1)
Open up to three de novo branches over the next five years with an emphasis
on
growth in non-maturity deposits;
(2)
Attract and retain lower cost business transaction accounts by expanding and
enhancing business deposit services including online cash management and remote
deposit capture services;
(3)
Attract and retain lower cost personal checking and savings accounts through
expanded and enhanced cross selling efforts;
(4)
Originate and retain commercial loans with terms that increase overall loan
portfolio repricing frequency and cash flows while reducing call risk through
prepayment compensation provisions;
(5)
Originate and retain 1-4 family home equity loans and variable rate lines of
credit to increase loan portfolio repricing frequency and cash
flows;
(6)
Originate both fixed and adjustable rate 1-4 family first mortgage loans
eligible for sale in the secondary market and, if warranted, sell such loans
on
either a servicing retained or servicing released basis. The strategy reduces
the balance of longer duration and/or non-prepayment protected loans while
enhancing non interest income.
At
December 31, 2007, the Bank did not have any outstanding contracts to sell
mortgage loans into the secondary market. In general, the Bank
intends to discontinue the sale of most 1-4 family mortgage loan originations
for a period of time to augment the growth in commercial loans through which
the
Bank will reinvest a portion of the balances of cash and cash equivalents
accumulated during fiscal 2007. As discussed in the preceding section
titled “Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2007 and September 30,
2007”, such balances resulted from significant growth in deposits acquired
through the Bank’s de novo branches opened during the prior fiscal
year. The Bank continues to offer a limited Alt-A program through
which it originates and sells all such loans to FNMA under its Expanded Approval
program on a non-recourse, servicing retained basis. The Bank will
carefully monitor the earnings, liquidity, and balance sheet allocation impact
of these strategies and make interim adjustments, as necessary, to support
achievement of the Company’s business plan goals and objectives.
In
addition to the strategies noted above, we may utilize other strategies aimed
at
improving the matching of interest-earning asset maturities to interest-bearing
liability maturities. Such strategies may include:
(1)
Purchase short to intermediate term securities and maintain a securities
portfolio that provides a stable cash flow, thereby providing investable funds
in varying interest rate cycles;
(2)
Lengthen the maturities of our liabilities through utilization of FHLB advances
and other wholesale funding alternatives.