The man chasing money for the victims of Bernard Madoff's investment scheme is demanding $1.3 billion from a network of investment firms and banks, including a unit of Swiss bank European Financial Group S.A.

Trustee Irving Picard, who is responsible for recovering money for Mr. Madoff's investors, targeted European Financial Group for $354 million in lawsuits filed Wednesday in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Manhattan, saying the bank took in money through some of the funds that fueled Mr. Madoff's $50 billion Ponzi scheme until its collapsed in late 2008.

A representative from EFG Bank didn't respond to a request for comment.

Mr. Picard filed a dozen other lawsuits Wednesday against financial institutions that took in money before the scandal's collapse. Royal Bank of Canada (RY, RY.T) was targeted for $105 million, while a former unit of Franco-Belgian bank Dexia Group (DEXB.BT) should pay $81 million to the recovery effort, according to the lawsuits.

Another lawsuit was filed against a unit of Swiss private bank Lombard Odier to recover $179 million. A Cayman Island subsidiary of Netherlands-based ABN AMRO Bank N.V. was sued for $122 million.

Several lawsuits targeted individuals and entities that were close to disgraced hedge-fund manager Walter Noel and his Fairfield Greenwich Group.

One lawsuit attempting to recover $127 million was filed against three Cayman Island entities controlled by Andres Piedrahita, Mr. Noel's son-in-law, according to the lawsuit. Another $24 million lawsuit was filed against Mr. Noel's family trust and named his four daughters.

Fairfield Greenwich Group's funds fueled Mr. Madoff's scheme for years by feeding money into his brokerage business.

Last year, the Fairfield liquidators reached a deal with Mr. Picard to resolve claims against each other and agreed to jointly pursue the fund owners, including Mr. Noel. Under the settlement, anywhere from 40% to 85% of the redemption payments clawed back from Fairfield funds' investors are earmarked for the estate's creditors.

Wednesday's lawsuits were filed just shy of the one-year anniversary of a bankruptcy judge's conditional approval of that settlement, which blocks defendants from claiming that the one-year statute of limitations on those lawsuits had passed, according to Amanda Remus, a spokeswoman for Mr. Picard.

The deal with Mr. Picard provided the framework to resolve much of the litigation involving the network of other feeder funds that funneled money to Mr. Madoff. It also allows the investors in the Fairfield funds, who were indirectly invested with Mr. Madoff but who can't make claims with Mr. Picard, to recover up to $160 million. In return, the Fairfield funds paid $70 million to Mr. Picard and gave up their claims to $1 billion lost by its investors.

Since being named the trustee to Mr. Madoff's estate, Mr. Picard has filed more than 1,000 lawsuits and has recovered at least $11 billion of more than $17 billion of capital believed to be lost in the Madoff fraud.

(Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review covers news about distressed companies and those under bankruptcy protection. Go to http://dbr.dowjones.com.)

Write to Katy Stech at katherine.stech@dowjones.com.

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