TLX66 Meets Study Objectives in Patients with AL Amyloidosis
May 24 2021 - 8:58PM
TLX66 Meets Study Objectives in Patients with AL Amyloidosis
Telix Pharmaceuticals Limited (ASX: TLX, Telix, the Company) today
announces that the Company’s bone marrow conditioning
investigational candidate TLX66 (90Y-besilesomab) has met study
objectives, demonstrating the initial safety profile in patients
with Systemic Amyloid Light Chain Amyloidosis (AL amyloidosis).
The TRALA trial (Targeted Radiotherapy for AL
Amyloidosis) is a Phase I/IIa trial to evaluate the safety and
toxicity of TLX66 as the sole bone marrow conditioning agent prior
to autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in
patients with AL amyloidosis.1 The TRALA trial was sponsored by
University Hospital Southampton in Southampton U.K. and run across
four centres: Southampton, University College Hospital London,
Royal Free Hospital London, and Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Birmingham. All study data were reviewed by the trial’s Independent
Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC).
In total, nine patients with AL amyloidosis were
enrolled into the TRALA trial and received TLX66 as the sole bone
marrow conditioning agent prior to undergoing autologous HSCT.
TLX66 demonstrated a favourable safety profile and was well
tolerated in all nine patients, each of whom completed the trial.
All patients (100%) were successfully engrafted following bone
marrow conditioning with TLX66 and autologous HSCT without any
chemotherapy. Disease response as measured by fall in clonal free
light chains (FLC) was seen in seven out of the nine patients, with
two complete responses (CR) and five partial responses (PR) within
the first 100 days post-transplant. In two of the patients
achieving PR, the clonal FLC continued to fall, with one patient
achieving CR subsequently with no further treatment. In addition,
reduction in the measurable malignant plasma cells in the bone
marrow was seen in six of eight evaluable patients. All patients
remain alive at a median follow-up of 31 months (range 14 – 57
months).
Consultant Hematologist at University Hospital
Southampton and TRALA principal investigator Dr. Kim Orchard
stated, “We are highly encouraged by the safety and tolerability
that 90Y-besilesomab has demonstrated as a single agent bone marrow
conditioning approach in patients with AL amyloidosis. Compared to
the significant toxicity profile typically experienced with
conventional chemotherapy-based regimens, molecularly targeted
radiation with 90Y-besilesomab demonstrated a very benign toxicity
profile, which may in turn enable a considerably greater proportion
of patients with AL amyloidosis to undergo life prolonging stem
cell transplantation. The very low toxicity but with demonstrable
responses is very encouraging.”
Telix Chief Medical Officer Dr. Colin Hayward
said, “The results from the TRALA trial indicate that TLX66 may
offer a new approach to bone marrow conditioning in patients who
could benefit from HSCT such as those with AL amyloidosis,
providing new hope to patients with this rare disease and with few
effective treatment options. TLX66 was well-tolerated, enabling
successful engraftment of the patients’ own transplanted stem cells
without the need for toxic chemotherapy. With all patients
remaining alive, and most not requiring further therapy, we believe
these data support taking TLX66 forward into a pivotal registration
program in this rare disease indication.”
About Amyloidosis
Amyloidosis is a rare disease in which faulty
plasma cells in the bone marrow (that normally generate antibodies
in response to infection) produce an abnormal protein called
‘amyloid’ which accumulates in the organs of the body. Progressive
accumulation of amyloid in organs such as the heart and kidneys
eventually lead to organ failure and death. Amyloidosis occurs at
the rate of ~12 per 1,000,000 population, per annum, with an
estimated prevalence of 30,000 to 45,000 in the United States and
European Union, respectively.2 While a rare disease, amyloidosis
portends a poor prognosis, with a median survival from diagnosis of
approximately 11 months if untreated.
Current standard of care typically requires bone
marrow conditioning with multi-drug regimens comprising
cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, dexamethasone and high dose
melphalan, prior to HSCT. While long-term survival is achievable in
patients undergoing HSCT, such bone marrow conditioning regimens
are typically highly toxic and may be poorly tolerated in a
significant proportion of patients and associated with high
morbidity and mortality. Consequently, safer, more tolerable
conditioning agents represent a significant unmet clinical
need.
About Telix Pharmaceuticals
Limited
Telix is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical
company focused on the development of diagnostic and therapeutic
products using Molecularly Targeted Radiation (MTR). Telix is
headquartered in Melbourne, Australia with international operations
in Belgium, Japan, and the United States. Telix is developing a
portfolio of clinical-stage products that address significant unmet
medical needs in oncology and rare diseases. Telix is listed on the
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: TLX). For more information
visit www.telixpharma.com and follow Telix on Twitter
(@TelixPharma) and LinkedIn.
Telix Corporate Contact |
Telix Media Contact |
Dr. Christian Behrenbruch |
Dr. Stewart Holmstrom |
Telix Pharmaceuticals Limited |
Telix Pharmaceuticals Limited |
Managing Director and CEO |
Director of Corporate Communications |
Email:
chris.behrenbruch@telixpharma.com |
Email:
stewart.holmstrom@telixpharma.com |
1 EudraCT Number: 2015-002231-18. 2 Quock TP et al. Blood
Advances. 2018.
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