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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024
______________________________________________
 OR
TRANSITION PERIOD PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     
Commission File Number: 001-33584
 ____________________________________________
DHI Group, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
 ______________________________________________
Delaware 20-3179218
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
6465 South Greenwood Plaza, Suite 400
80111
Centennial, Colorado
(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
(212) 448-6605
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
  _______________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareDHXNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes    No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes    No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer     Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer Smaller Reporting Company Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes    No 
As of May 3, 2024, there were 48,340,121 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding.


DHI GROUP, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
    Page
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for thee-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 5.
Item 6.
SIGNATURES
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

1


PART I
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
DHI GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
 March 31,
2024
December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash$3,240 $4,206 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,307 and $1,313
31,760 22,225 
Income taxes receivable 221 
Prepaid and other current assets3,030 4,237 
Total current assets38,030 30,889 
Fixed assets, net24,492 25,272 
Capitalized contract costs7,297 6,364 
Operating lease right-of-use assets4,460 4,759 
Investments1,673 1,918 
Acquired intangible assets23,800 23,800 
Goodwill128,100 128,100 
Other assets4,051 4,100 
Total assets$231,903 $225,202 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$14,610 $17,408 
Deferred revenue55,040 49,463 
Income taxes payable1,064  
Operating lease liabilities2,136 2,006 
Total current liabilities72,850 68,877 
Deferred revenue676 508 
Operating lease liabilities6,023 6,543 
Long-term debt41,000 38,000 
Deferred income taxes3,194 2,214 
Accrual for unrecognized tax benefits1,113 1,032 
Other long-term liabilities462 486 
Total liabilities125,318 117,660 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
Stockholders’ equity
Convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 20,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding
  
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 240,000; issued: 80,564 and 78,764 shares, respectively; outstanding: 48,029 and 46,875 shares, respectively
807 789 
Additional paid-in capital263,950 261,824 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(61)(83)
Accumulated earnings30,716 32,228 
Treasury stock, 32,535 and 31,889 shares, respectively
(188,827)(187,216)
Total stockholders’ equity106,585 107,542 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$231,903 $225,202 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
2


DHI GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Revenue$36,025 $38,620 
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue4,877 4,912 
Product development4,798 4,694 
Sales and marketing12,698 16,060 
General and administrative7,227 8,208 
Depreciation4,456 4,173 
Total operating expenses34,056 38,047 
Operating income1,969 573 
Income from equity method investment134 171 
Impairment of investment(400) 
Interest expense and other(946)(798)
Income (loss) before income taxes757 (54)
Income tax expense (benefit)2,269 (514)
Net income (loss)$(1,512)$460 
Basic earnings (loss) per share$(0.03)$0.01 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$(0.03)$0.01 
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding44,210 43,886 
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding44,210 45,240 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


DHI GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Net income (loss)$(1,512)$460 
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment22 150 
Total other comprehensive income22 150 
Comprehensive income (loss)$(1,490)$610 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


DHI GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
 Convertible
Preferred Stock
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury StockAccumulated
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total
Shares IssuedAmountShares IssuedAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 78,764 $789 $261,824 31,889 $(187,216)$32,228 $(83)$107,542 
Net loss(1,512)(1,512)
Other comprehensive income - translation adjustments22 22 
Stock-based compensation2,144 2,144 
Restricted stock issued1,344 13 (13) 
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units eligible to vest457 5 (5) 
Restricted stock forfeited or withheld to satisfy tax obligations(1)  304 (750)(750)
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units forfeited or withheld to satisfy tax obligations   342 (861)(861)
Balance at March 31, 2024 $ 80,564 $807 $263,950 32,535 $(188,827)$30,716 $(61)$106,585 
 Convertible
Preferred Stock
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Treasury StockAccumulated
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total
Shares IssuedAmountShares IssuedAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 76,442 $766 $251,632 29,075 $(174,083)$28,405 $(481)$106,239 
Net income460 460 
Other comprehensive income - translation adjustments150 150 
Stock-based compensation2,887 2,887 
Restricted stock issued1,107 11 (11) 
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units eligible to vest1,288 13(13) 
Restricted stock forfeited or withheld to satisfy tax obligations(4)  386 (2,278)(2,278)
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units forfeited or withheld to satisfy tax obligations   512(3,017)(3,017)
Purchase of treasury stock under stock repurchase plan743 (3,521)(3,521)
Cumulative-effect of new accounting principle (See Note 2)332 332 
Balance at March 31, 2023 $ 78,833 $790 $254,495 30,716 $(182,899)$29,197 $(331)$101,252 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


DHI GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
Net income (loss)$(1,512)$460 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows from (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation4,456 4,173 
Deferred income taxes980 (848)
Amortization of deferred financing costs36 36 
Stock-based compensation2,144 2,887 
Income from equity method investment(134)(171)
Impairment of investment400  
Change in accrual for unrecognized tax benefits81 60 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(9,535)(4,153)
Prepaid expenses and other assets1,221 279 
Capitalized contract costs(933)683 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(2,032)(11,382)
Income taxes receivable/payable1,285 247 
Deferred revenue5,744 7,981 
Other, net(114)(241)
Net cash flows from operating activities2,087 11 
Cash flows used in investing activities:
Purchases of fixed assets(4,442)(4,833)
Net cash flows used in investing activities(4,442)(4,833)
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:
Payments on long-term debt(9,000)(3,000)
Proceeds from long-term debt12,000 19,000 
Payments under stock repurchase plan (3,521)
Purchase of treasury stock related to tax withholdings on vested equity awards(1,611)(5,295)
Net cash flows from financing activities1,389 7,184 
Net change in cash for the period(966)2,362 
Cash, beginning of period4,206 3,006 
Cash, end of period$3,240 $5,368 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6


DHI GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of DHI Group, Inc. (“DHI” or the “Company” or "we," "our" or "us") have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been omitted and condensed pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal and recurring accruals) have been made to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. Although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”). Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be achieved for the full year or any other future period.

Preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Management believes the most complex and sensitive judgments, because of their significance to the condensed consolidated financial statements, result primarily from the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. Actual results could differ materially from management’s estimates reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s assumptions regarding critical accounting estimates during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024.

The Company allocates resources and assesses financial performance on a consolidated basis, as all services pertain to the Company's Tech-focused strategy. As a result, the Company has a single reportable segment, Tech-focused, which includes the Dice and ClearanceJobs brands, as well as corporate related costs. All operations are in the United States.

2.    NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 changes how entities will account for credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The guidance replaces the current "incurred loss" model with an "expected loss" model that requires consideration of a broader range of information to estimate expected credit losses over the lifetime of a financial asset. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 for Smaller Reporting Companies. On January 1, 2023, under the modified retrospective method as required by the standard, the Company recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment of $0.3 million to increase accumulated earnings and reduce the allowance for doubtful accounts. Prior period amounts were not adjusted, and will continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for the period presented.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new accounting standard relates to disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments and provides more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with retrospective application required. We are evaluating the effect of the standard on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The new accounting standard requires more detailed disclosures regarding the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and may be applied on either a prospective or retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the effect of the standard on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.

3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The FASB ASC topic on Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring
7


DHI GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
or nonrecurring basis. As a basis for considering assumptions, a three-tier fair value hierarchy is used, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
 
Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations, in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

The carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash, accounts receivable, other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses and long-term debt approximate their fair values. The estimated fair value of long-term debt is based on Level 2 inputs.

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, for example, when there is evidence of impairment. Such instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis. These assets include equity investments, operating lease right-of-use assets, and goodwill and intangible assets which resulted from prior acquisitions. Items valued using such internally generated valuation techniques are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation. Thus, an item may be classified in Level 3 even though there may be some significant inputs that are readily observable.

4.    REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Company recognizes revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers at an amount that reflects the consideration which we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is recognized net of customer discounts ratably over the service period. Customer billings delivered in advance of services being rendered are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized over the service period. The Company generates revenue from recruitment packages, advertising, classifieds, and virtual and live career fair and recruitment event booth rentals.

Disaggregation of Revenue

Our brands primarily serve the technology and security cleared professions. The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by brand and includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
   Dice(1)
$23,179 $26,910 
   ClearanceJobs12,846 11,710 
Total$36,025 $38,620 
(1) Includes Dice and Career Events

Contract Balances

The following table provides information about opening and closing balances of receivables and contract liabilities from contracts with customers as required under Topic 606 (in thousands):

As of March 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Receivables$31,760 $22,225 
Short-term contract liabilities (deferred revenue)55,040 49,463 
Long-term contract liabilities (deferred revenue)676 508 

We receive payments from customers based upon contractual billing schedules; accounts receivable are recorded when customers are invoiced per the contractual billings schedules. As the Company's standard payment terms are less than one year,
8


DHI GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
the Company elected the practical expedient, where applicable. As a result, the Company does not consider the effects of a significant financing component. Contract liabilities include customer billings delivered in advance of performance under the contract, and associated revenue is realized when services are rendered under the contract.

Receivables increase due to customer billings and decrease by cash collected from customers. Contract liabilities increase due to customer billings and are decreased as performance obligations are satisfied under the contracts.

The Company recognized the following revenue as a result of changes in the contract liability balances in the respective periods (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024March 31, 2023
Revenue recognized in the period from:
Amounts included in the contract liability at the beginning of the period$23,721 $22,987 

The following table includes estimated deferred revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied at the end of the reporting period (in thousands):

Remainder of 2024202520262027Total
Tech-focused$52,018 $3,569 $119 $10 $55,716 

Credit Losses

The Company is exposed to credit losses through the inability of its customers to make required payments on accounts receivable. The Company segments accounts receivable based on credit risk characteristics and estimates future losses for each segment based on historical trends and current market conditions, as applicable. Expected losses on accounts receivable are recorded as allowance for doubtful accounts in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and as an expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The portion of accounts receivable that is reflected as deferred revenue in the condensed consolidated balance sheets is not considered at risk for credit losses. If the financial condition of DHI’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.

5.   LEASES

The Company has operating leases for corporate office space and certain equipment. The leases have original terms from one year to ten years, some of which include options to renew the lease, and are included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. No leases include options to purchase the leased property. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. We do not have any lease agreements with related parties.

The components of lease cost were as follows (in thousands):

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Operating lease cost(1)
$394 $603 
Sublease income (130)
      Total lease cost$394 $473 
(1) Includes short-term lease costs and variable lease costs, which are immaterial.






9


DHI GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$483 $686 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows (in thousands, except lease term and discount):

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Operating lease right-of-use-assets$4,460 $4,759 
Operating lease liabilities - current (as reported)2,136 2,006 
Operating lease liabilities - non-current (as reported)6,023 6,543 
Total operating lease liabilities$8,159 $8,549 
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)
Operating leases6.2 years6.2 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases4.6 %4.5 %

The Company reviews its right-of-use ("ROU") assets for impairment if indicators of impairment exist. The impairment review process compares the fair value of the ROU asset to its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recorded. No impairment was recorded during the three month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

As of March 31, 2024, future operating lease payments were as follows (in thousands):

Operating Leases
April 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024$1,687 
20252,419 
20261,474 
2027575 
2028501 
2029 and thereafter2,939 
Total lease payments$9,595 
Less: imputed interest(1,436)
Total$8,159 

As of March 31, 2024 the Company has no additional operating or finance leases that have not yet commenced.

6. INVESTMENTS

eFinancialCareers

On June 30, 2021, the Company transferred majority ownership and control of its eFinancialCareers ("eFC") business to eFC's management, while retaining a 40% common share interest with zero proceeds received from the transfer. During the third quarter of 2023, the Company sold a portion of its ownership in eFC reducing its total interest in eFC from 40% to 10%. As a result of the sale, the Company received cash of $4.9 million and recognized a $0.6 million gain, which included a $0.2 million charge related to accumulated foreign currency loss that was previously a reduction to equity.

10


DHI GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
eFC is a financial services careers website, operating websites in multiple markets in four languages mainly across the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, Asia, the Middle East and North America. Professionals from across many sectors of the financial services industry, including asset management, risk management, investment banking, and information technology, use eFC to advance their careers. The Company has evaluated its common share interest in the eFC business and has determined the investment meets the definition and criteria of a variable interest entity ("VIE"). The Company evaluated the VIE and determined that the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in the VIE, as the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance. The common share interest is being accounted for under the equity method of accounting as the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over eFC. The investment was recorded at its fair value on June 30, 2021, the date of transfer, which was $3.6 million. The Company's equity in the net assets of eFC as of June 30, 2021 was $2.2 million. The difference between the Company's recorded value and its equity in net assets of eFC was reduced during the third quarter of 2023, as described above, as the Company reduced its ownership in eFC. The remaining basis difference at the time of sale was $0.3 million and is being amortized against the recorded value of the investment in accordance with ASC 323 Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures. Accordingly, the Company recorded amortization of $0.1 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. There was no amortization recorded during the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 because it was not material. The recorded value is further adjusted based on the Company's proportionate share of eFC's net income and is recorded three months in arrears. The Company recorded income related to its proportionate share of eFC's net income, net of currency translation adjustments and amortization of the basis difference, of $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Other

During 2021, the Company invested $3.0 million through a subordinated convertible promissory note (the "Note") with a values-based career destination company that allows the next generation workforce to search for jobs at companies whose people, perks and values align with their unique professional needs. The investment was recorded as a trading security at fair value and was recorded at $3.0 million as of December 31, 2021.

In the third quarter of 2022, the Note was converted into preferred shares representing 4.9% of the outstanding equity in the underlying business, on a fully-diluted basis. The Company's preferred shares are substantially similar to shares purchased by a third party investor that resulted in such investor becoming the majority owner of the business. Therefore the Company's shares in the business were recorded at fair value based on the price per share realized in the conversion. The value of the Company's investment was $0.7 million as of December 31, 2022 and was recorded as an investment in the consolidated balance sheet. Accordingly, the Company recognized an impairment loss during the year ended December 31, 2022 of $2.3 million.

During the third quarter of 2023, the investment's financial position deteriorated. To meet its financial obligations, the investment issued convertible debt at a price that indicated the value of the investment had declined. As such, the Company revalued its investment to $0.4 million and accordingly, recognized an impairment loss of $0.3 million during the third quarter of 2023.

During the first quarter of 2024, the investment's financial position further deteriorated. To meet its financial obligations, the investment issued additional convertible debt at a price that indicated the value of the investment had declined. As such, the Company revalued its investment to zero and accordingly, recognized an impairment loss of $0.4 million during the first quarter of 2024. The Company's ownership of the investment, on a fully diluted basis, as of March 31, 2024 is less than 1.0%.

The Company has elected the measurement alternative in accordance with FASB ASC 321, Investments – Equity Securities. As of March 31, 2024, subsequent to the most recent issuance of convertible debt, it was not practicable to estimate the fair value of its interest because there were no observable transactions for the investment. Accordingly, the investment was carried at the value indicated by the convertible debt issuance as of March 31, 2024, as described above.

At March 31, 2024, the Company held preferred stock representing a 7.3% interest in the fully diluted shares of a tech skills assessment company. The investment is recorded at zero as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company recorded no gain or loss related to the investment during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

7.   ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Considering the recognition of the Dice brand, its long history, awareness in the talent acquisition and staffing services market, and the intended use, the remaining useful life of the Dice.com trademarks and brand name was determined to be indefinite. We
11


DHI GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
determine whether the carrying value of recorded indefinite-lived acquired intangible assets is impaired on an annual basis or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist. The annual impairment test for the Dice.com trademarks and brand name is performed on October 1 of each year. The impairment review process compares the fair value of the indefinite-lived acquired intangible assets to its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recorded.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company had an indefinite-lived acquired intangible asset of $23.8 million related to the Dice trademarks and brand name. No impairment was recorded during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

The determination of whether or not indefinite-lived acquired intangible assets have become impaired involves a significant level of judgment in the assumptions underlying the approach used to determine the value of the indefinite-lived acquired intangible assets. Fair values are determined using a profit allocation methodology which estimates the value of the trademarks and brand name by capitalizing the profits saved because the company owns the asset. We consider factors such as historical performance, anticipated market conditions, operating expense trends and capital expenditure requirements. Changes in our strategy and/or changes in market conditions could significantly impact these judgments and require adjustments to recorded amounts of intangible assets. If projections are not achieved, the Company could realize an impairment in the foreseeable future.

8.   GOODWILL

Goodwill as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, which was allocated to the Tech-focused reporting unit, was $128.1 million.

The annual impairment test for the Tech-focused reporting unit is performed on October 1 of each year. The results of the impairment test indicated that the fair value of the Tech-focused reporting unit was substantially in excess of the carrying value as of October 1, 2023. Results for the Tech-focused reporting unit for the first quarter of 2024 and estimated future results as of March 31, 2024 approximate the projections used in the October 1, 2023 analysis. As a result, the Company believes it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value as of March 31, 2024. Therefore, no quantitative impairment test was performed as of March 31, 2024. No impairment was recorded during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

The Company’s ability to achieve the projections used in the October 1, 2023 analysis may be impacted by, among other things, general market conditions, competition in the technology recruiting market, challenges in developing and introducing new products and product enhancements to the market and the Company’s ability to attribute value delivered to customers. If future cash flows that are attributable to the Tech-focused reporting unit are not achieved, the Company could realize an impairment in a future period.

9.    INDEBTEDNESS

Credit Agreement—In June 2022, the Company, together with Dice Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dice Career Solutions, Inc. (collectively, the “Borrowers”), entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), which matures in June 2027. The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving loan facility of $100 million, with an expansion option of $50 million, bringing the total facility to $150 million, as permitted under the terms of the Credit Agreement. At the closing of the Credit Agreement, the Company borrowed $30 million to repay, in full, all outstanding indebtedness, including accrued interest, under the previous credit agreement. Unamortized debt issuance costs from the previous credit agreement of $0.2 million and debt issuance costs of $0.5 million related to the new agreement were recorded as other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and are recorded to interest expense over the term of the Credit Agreement.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement denominated in U.S. dollars bear interest, payable at least quarterly, at the Company’s option, at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") or a base rate plus a margin. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement denominated in pounds sterling, if any, bear interest at the Sterling Overnight Index Average ("SONIA") rate plus a margin. The margin ranges from 2.00% to 2.75% on SOFR and SONIA loans and 1.00% to 1.75% on base rate loans, determined by the Company’s most recent consolidated leverage ratio, plus an additional spread of 0.10%. The Company incurs a commitment fee ranging from 0.35% to 0.50% on any unused capacity under the revolving loan facility, determined by the Company’s most recent consolidated leverage ratio. All borrowings as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were in U.S. dollars. The facility may be prepaid at any time without penalty.
12


DHI GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants and also contains certain financial covenants, including a consolidated leverage ratio and a consolidated interest coverage ratio. Borrowings are allowed under the Credit Agreement to the extent the consolidated leverage ratio is equal to or less than 2.50 to 1.00, subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement. Negative covenants include restrictions on incurring certain liens; making certain payments, such as stock repurchases and dividend payments; making certain investments; making certain acquisitions; making certain dispositions; and incurring additional indebtedness. Restricted payments are allowed under the Credit Agreement to the extent the consolidated leverage ratio, calculated on a pro forma basis, is equal to or less than 2.00 to 1.00, plus an additional $7.5 million of restricted payments each fiscal year, as described in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also provides that the payment of obligations may be accelerated upon the occurrence of events of default, including, but not limited to, non-payment, change of control, or insolvency. As of March 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.

The obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by one of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers and the guarantors.

The amounts borrowed as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Long-term debt under revolving credit facility(1)
$41,000 $38,000 
Available to be borrowed under revolving facility(2)
$50,500 $62,000 
Interest rate and margin:
Interest margin(3)
2.30 %2.35 %
Actual interest rates(4)
7.78 %7.71 %
Commitment fee0.40 %0.40 %
(1) In connection with the Credit Agreement, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company had deferred financing costs of $0.7 million recorded in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Accumulated amortization as of March 31, 2024 was $0.3 million.
(2) The amount available to be borrowed is subject to certain limitations, such as a consolidated leverage ratio which generally limits borrowings to 2.5 times annual Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
(3) Computed as the weighted average interest margin on all borrowings, including an additional spread of 0.10%.
(4) Computed as the weighted average interest rate on all borrowings.

There are no scheduled principal payments until maturity of the Credit Agreement in June 2027.

10.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation

The Company is subject to various claims from taxing authorities, lawsuits and other complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company records provisions for losses when claims become probable and the amounts are reasonably estimable. Although the outcome of these legal matters, except as described below and recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements, cannot be determined, it is the opinion of management that the final resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, operations or liquidity.

Tax Contingencies

The Company operates in a number of tax jurisdictions and is routinely subject to examinations by various tax authorities with respect to income taxes and indirect taxes. The determination of the Company’s liability for taxes requires judgment and estimation. The Company has reserved for potential examination adjustments to our provision for income taxes and accrual of indirect taxes in amounts which the Company believes are reasonable.


13


DHI GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11.    EQUITY TRANSACTIONS

Stock Repurchase Plans—The Company's Board of Directors ("Board") has previously approved stock repurchase programs that permitted the Company to repurchase its common stock. Management had discretion in determining the conditions under which shares may be purchased from time to time. The number, price, structure, and timing of the repurchases, if any, were at our sole discretion and future repurchases were evaluated by us depending on market conditions, liquidity needs, restrictions under the agreements governing our indebtedness, and other factors. Share repurchases could be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase authorizations did not oblige us to acquire any particular amount of our common stock. The Board could have suspended, modified, or terminated a repurchase program at any time without prior notice. The following table summarizes the stock repurchase plans previously approved by the Board:

February 2022 to February 2023(1)
February 2023 to February 2024(2)
Approval DateFebruary 2022February 2023
Authorized Repurchase Amount of Common Stock$15 million$10 million
(1) During February 2023, the stock repurchase program approved in February 2022 expired with a total of 2.6 million shares purchased for $14.7 million.
(2) During February 2024, the stock repurchase program approved in February 2023 expired with a total of 1.4 million shares purchased for $5.2 million.

As of March 31, 2024 the Company has no stock repurchase programs and all previously approved stock repurchase programs have expired in accordance with their terms.

Purchases of the Company's common stock pursuant to the stock repurchase plans were as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Shares repurchased 742,536 
Average purchase price per share(1)
$ $4.76 
Dollar value of shares repurchased (in thousands)(1)
$ $3,536 
(1) Average price paid per share and dollar value of shares repurchased include costs associated with the repurchases.

There were 10,084 unsettled share repurchases as of March 31, 2023 and none as of March 31, 2024.

Stock Repurchases Pursuant to the 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated—Under the 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated (as defined below), and as further described in note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company repurchases its common stock withheld for income tax from the vesting of employee restricted stock or Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (“PSUs”). The Company remits the value, which is based on the closing share price on the vesting date, of the common stock withheld to the appropriate tax authority on behalf of the employee and the related shares become treasury stock.

Purchases of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated, were as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Shares repurchased upon restricted stock/PSU vesting646,288 898,890 
Average purchase price per share$2.49 $5.89 
Dollar value of shares repurchased upon restricted stock/PSU vesting (in thousands)$1,611 $5,295 

No shares of the Company's common stock were purchased other than through the stock repurchase plans and the 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated, as described above.


14


DHI GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

On July 13, 2022, the stockholders of the Company approved the DHI Group, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, which had been previously approved by the Company's Board of Directors on May 13, 2022 (the "2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan"). The 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan generally mirrors the terms of the Company's prior omnibus equity award plan, which expired in accordance with its terms on April 20, 2022 (the "2012 Omnibus Equity Award Plan"). On April 26, 2023, the stockholders of the Company approved the DHI Group, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated, which had been previously approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on March 16, 2023 (the "2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated"). The 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan was amended and restated to, among other things, increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance as equity awards under the plan by 2.9 million shares. The Company has previously granted restricted stock and PSUs to certain employees and directors pursuant to the 2012 Omnibus Equity Award Plan and the 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan and will continue to grant restricted stock and PSUs to certain employees and directors pursuant to the 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated. The Company also offers an Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

The Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $2.1 million and $2.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. At March 31, 2024, there was $13.6 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.1 years.

Restricted Stock—Restricted stock is granted to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, and to non-employee members of the Company’s Board. These shares are part of the compensation plan for services provided by the employees or Board members. The closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant is used to determine the fair value of the grants. The expense related to restricted stock grants is recorded over the vesting period as described below. There was no cash flow impact resulting from the grants.

Restricted stock vests in various increments on the anniversaries of each grant, subject to the recipient’s continued employment or service through each applicable vesting date. Vesting occurs over one year for Board members and over three years for employees.

A summary of the status of restricted stock awards as of March 31, 2024 and 2023 and the changes during the periods then ended is presented below:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
SharesWeighted- Average Fair Value at Grant DateSharesWeighted- Average Fair Value at Grant Date
Non-vested at beginning of the period2,333,436 $4.55 2,639,286 $3.96 
Granted1,343,500 $2.54 1,107,000 $5.86 
Forfeited(1,000)$4.99 (4,000)$5.14 
Vested(715,149)$4.52 (962,178)$3.48 
Non-vested at end of period2,960,787 $3.65 2,780,108 $4.88 
Expected to vest 2,960,787 $3.65 2,780,108 $4.88 

PSUs
—PSUs are granted to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. These shares are granted under compensation agreements that are for services provided by the employees. The fair value of the PSUs is measured at the grant date fair value of the award, which was determined based on an analysis of the probable performance outcomes. The performance period is over one year and is based on the achievement of bookings targets during the year of grant, as defined in the applicable award agreement. The earned shares will then vest over a three year period, one-third on each of the first, second, and third anniversaries of the grant date, or if later, the date the Compensation Committee certifies the performance results with respect to the performance period.

There was no cash flow impact resulting from the grants.



15


DHI GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A summary of the status of PSUs as of March 31, 2024 and 2023 and the changes during the periods then ended is presented below:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Shares(1)
Weighted- Average Fair Value at
Grant Date
Shares(2)
Weighted- Average Fair Value at
Grant Date
Non-vested at beginning of the period1,616,962 $4.52 2,086,932 $3.48 
Granted960,000 $2.54 1,357,587 $5.62 
Forfeited(230,291)$5.10  $ 
Vested(767,180)$4.00 (1,236,074)$3.51 
Non-vested at end of period1,579,491 $3.50 2,208,445 $4.77 
Expected to vest1,579,491 $3.50 2,208,445 $4.77 
(1) PSUs forfeited during the first quarter of 2024 related to the bookings achievement for the performance period ended December 31, 2023.
(2) PSUs granted in the first quarter of 2023 includes 587,587 additional PSUs related to the bookings achievement for the performance period ended December 31, 2022.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan—On March 11, 2020 the Company's Board of Directors adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"). The ESPP was approved by the Company's stockholders on April 21, 2020. The ESPP provides eligible employees the opportunity to purchase shares of the Company's common stock through payroll deductions during six-month offering periods. The purchase price per share of common stock is 85% of the lower of the closing stock price on the first or last trading day of each offering period. The offering periods are January 1 to June 30 and July 1 to December 31. The maximum number of shares of common stock available for purchase under the ESPP is 500,000, subject to adjustment as provided under the ESPP. Individual employee purchases are limited to $25,000 per calendar year, based on the fair market value of the shares on the purchase date. No shares were issued during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

13. INCOME TAXES

The Company’s effective tax rate was 300% and 952% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024, differed from the statutory rate due to tax expense of $1.8 million from the tax impacts of share-based compensation awards and $0.2 million from state taxes related to research and development expenditures. The tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 differed from the statutory rate due to tax benefits of $0.5 million from the tax impacts of share-based compensation awards.

14.    EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus common stock equivalents, where dilutive. The following is a calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share and weighted-average shares outstanding (in thousands, except per share amounts):
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DHI GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Net income (loss)$(1,512)$460 
Weighted-average shares outstanding—basic44,210 43,886 
Add shares issuable from stock-based awards(1)
 1,354 
Weighted-average shares outstanding—diluted44,210 45,240 
Basic earnings (loss) per share$(0.03)$0.01 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$(0.03)$0.01 
Dilutive shares issuable from unvested equity awards(1)
 1,354 
Anti-dilutive shares issuable from unvested equity awards(2)
4,062 2,638 
(1) For the three months ended March 31, 2024, 0.6 million shares were excluded from the computation of shares contingently issuable upon exercise as we recognized a net loss.
(2) Represents outstanding stock-based awards that were anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report. See also our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and the section entitled “Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Information contained herein contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. You should not place undue reliance on those statements because they are subject to numerous uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, information concerning our possible or assumed future financial condition, liquidity and results of operations, including expectations (financial or otherwise), our strategy, plans, objectives, expectations (financial or otherwise) and intentions, and growth potential. These statements often include words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate” or similar expressions. These statements are based on assumptions that we have made in light of our experience in the industry as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect our actual financial results or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to: our ability to execute our tech-focused strategy; write-offs of goodwill, tradename and intangible assets; competition from existing and future competitors; changes in the recruiting and career services business and technologies, and the development of new products and services; failure to develop and maintain our reputation and brand recognition; failure to increase or maintain the number of customers who purchase recruitment packages; failure to attract qualified professionals or grow the number of qualified professionals who use our websites; inability to successfully integrate future acquisitions or identify and consummate future acquisitions; misappropriation or misuse of our intellectual property, claims against us for intellectual property infringement or the failure to enforce our ownership or use of intellectual property; failure of our businesses to attract, retain and engage users; unfavorable decisions in proceedings related to future tax assessments; taxation risks in various jurisdictions for past or future sales; significant downturn not immediately reflected in our operating results; our indebtedness and the potential inability to borrow funds under our Credit Agreement (as defined below); our ability to incur additional debt; covenants in our Credit Agreement; the development and use of artificial intelligence; failure to timely and efficiently scale and adapt our existing technology and network infrastructure; capacity constraints, systems failures or breaches of network security; the usefulness of our candidate profiles; decrease in user engagement; Internet search engine methodologies and their impact on our search result rankings; failure to halt the operations of websites that aggregate our data, as well as data from other companies; our reliance on third-party data hosting facilities; compliance with laws and regulations concerning collection, storage and use of professionals’ professional and personal information; U.S. regulation of the internet; a review of strategic alternatives may occur from time to
17


time and the possibility that such review will not result in a transaction; loss of key executives and technical personnel and our ability to attract and retain key executives, including our CEO; increases in the unemployment rate, cyclicality or downturns in the United States or worldwide economies or the industries we serve, labor shortages, or job shortages; litigation related to infringement or other claims regarding our services or content; our ability to defend ownership of our intellectual property; global climate change; compliance with changing corporate governance requirements and costs incurred in connection with being a public company; compliance with the continued listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange; volatility in our stock price; failure to maintain internal controls over financial reporting; results of operations fluctuating on a quarterly and annual basis; and disruption resulting from unsolicited offers to purchase the company. These factors and others are discussed in more detail below and in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, under the headings “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

You should keep in mind that any forward-looking statement made by us herein, or elsewhere, speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New risks and uncertainties come up from time to time, and it is impossible to predict these events or how they may affect us. We have no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof, except as required by federal securities laws.

In addition, information contained herein contains certain non-GAAP financial measures. These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, measures in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources" for definitions of these measures as well as reconciliations to the mostly directly comparable GAAP measure.

Overview

We are a provider of software products, online tools and services that deliver career marketplaces to candidates and employers in the United States. DHI’s brands, Dice and ClearanceJobs, enable recruiters and hiring managers to efficiently search, match and connect with highly skilled technologists in specialized fields, particularly technology and active government security clearance. Professionals find ideal employment opportunities, relevant job advice and personalized data that help manage their technologist lives.

In online recruitment, we specialize in employment categories in which there has been a long-term scarcity of highly skilled, highly qualified professionals relative to market demand, specifically technologists who work in a variety of industries or have active government security clearances. Our websites serve as online two-sided marketplaces where employers and recruiters source and connect with prospective employees, and where technologists find relevant job opportunities, data and information to further their careers. Our websites offer job postings, news and content, career development and recruiting services tailored to the specific needs of the professional community that each website serves.

We have been in the recruiting and career development business for over 30 years. Based on our operating structure, we have identified one reportable segment, Tech-focused, which includes the Dice and ClearanceJobs businesses and corporate related costs. The Dice and ClearanceJobs businesses and corporate related costs are aggregated into the Tech-focused reportable segment primarily because the Company does not have discrete financial information for those brands or costs.

Our Revenue and Expenses

We derive the majority of our revenue from customers who pay fees, either annually, quarterly or monthly, to post jobs on our websites and to access our searchable databases of resumes. Our fees vary by customer based on the number of individual users of our databases of resumes, the number and type of job postings and profile views purchased and the terms of the packages purchased, which are predominately annual agreements. Our Company sells recruitment packages, which comprise greater than 90% or our total revenue, that can include access to our databases of resumes and job posting capabilities. We believe the key metrics that are material to an analysis of our businesses are our total number of Dice and ClearanceJobs recruitment package customers and the revenue, on average, that these customers generate. The Company's management uses these metrics to monitor the current and future activity of the businesses. The tables below detail this customer data.

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As of March 31,Increase (Decrease)Percent
Change
Recruitment Package Customers:20242023
Dice5,2506,171(921)(15)%
ClearanceJobs2,0322,078(46)(2)%

Average Annual Revenue per Recruitment Package Customer(1)
Three months ended March 31,
20242023IncreasePercent
Change
Dice$15,997 $15,672 $325 %
ClearanceJobs$23,050 $20,520 $2,530 12 %
(1) Calculated by dividing recruitment package customer revenue by the daily average count of recruitment package customers during each month, adjusted to reflect a 30-day month. The simple average of each month is used to derive the amount for each period and then annualized to reflect 12 months.

Dice had 5,250 recruitment package customers as of March 31, 2024, which was a decrease of 921, or 15%, and average annual revenue per recruitment package customer for Dice increased $325, or 2%, from the prior year quarter. The decrease in recruitment package customers was due to macroeconomic conditions causing customer counts to decline while the average annual revenue per recruitment package customer increased driven by strong retention rates as our larger recurring customers continue to renew with Dice. ClearanceJobs had 2,032 recruitment package customers as of March 31, 2024 compared to 2,078 as of March 31, 2023, a decrease of 2%, and average annual revenue per recruitment package customer increased $2,530, or 12%, from the prior year quarter. The increased revenue per recruitment package customer for ClearanceJobs was due to continued high demand for professionals with government security clearance and consistent product releases and enhancements driving activity on the site. The lower customer count was the result of uncertainty among ClearanceJob's smaller customers related to a possible government shutdown, which could delay payments to government contractors.

Deferred revenue, as shown on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, reflects customer billings made in advance of services being rendered. Backlog consists of deferred revenue plus customer contractual commitments not invoiced representing the value of future services to be rendered under committed contracts. We believe backlog to be an important measure of our business as it represents our ability to generate future revenue. A summary of our deferred revenue and backlog is as follows:

Comparison to Prior Year EndComparison Year Over Year
3/31/202412/31/2023Increase (Decrease)Percent Change3/31/2023Increase (Decrease)Percent Change
Deferred Revenue$55,716 $49,971 $5,745 11 %$58,844 $(3,128)(5)%
Contractual commitments not invoiced58,825 58,126 699 %65,389 (6,564)(10)%
Backlog(1)
$114,541 $108,097 $6,444 %$124,233 $(9,692)(8)%
(1) Backlog consists of deferred revenue plus customer contractual commitments not invoiced representing the value of future services to be rendered under committed contracts.

Backlog at March 31, 2024 increased $6.4 million from December 31, 2023 but decreased $9.7 million from March 31, 2023. The increase in backlog compared to December 31, 2023 is primarily due to the seasonally higher bookings in the first quarter of each year. The decrease in backlog compared to March 31, 2023 is due to macroeconomic conditions causing lower demand for the Company's services.

Our contracts are subject to delay or default and contracts in the Company's backlog are subject to changes in the scope of services to be provided as well as adjustments to the costs relating to the applicable contracts. Backlog may also be affected by, among other things, external market and economic factors beyond our control. Accordingly, there is no assurance that the entirety of our backlog will be realized. The timing of new contracts and the mix of services can significantly affect backlog. Backlog at any given point in time may not accurately represent the future revenue that may be realized and should not be relied upon as a stand-alone indicator of future revenues.
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To a lesser extent, we also generate revenue from advertising on our various websites, employer branding solutions or from lead generation and marketing solutions provided to our customers. Advertisements include various forms of rich media and banner advertising, text links, sponsorships, and custom content marketing solutions. Lead generation information utilizes advertising and other methods to deliver leads to customers. Employer branding pages provide an opportunity for customers to promote company culture and values to candidates.

The Company continues to evolve and present new software products and features to attract and engage qualified professionals and match them with employers. Our ability to grow our revenue will largely depend on our ability to grow our customer bases in the markets in which we operate by acquiring new customers while retaining a high proportion of the customers we currently serve, and to expand the breadth of services our customers purchase from us. We continue to make investments in our business and infrastructure to help us achieve our long-term growth objectives, such as the innovative products in the table below.

Product Releases
20242023
Dice Discover Companies, TopResume IntegrationDice Premium Enhanced Company Profile, Dice Remote and Company Preferences, Dice Invite To Apply, Dice Matchscore on Jobs, Dice Connections
ClearanceJobs LiveClearanceJobs Comments, ClearanceJobs Expressed Interest, ClearanceJobs Enhanced Employer Profile, ClearanceJobs Mobile App

Other material factors that may affect our results of operations include our ability to attract qualified professionals that become engaged with our websites and our ability to attract customers with relevant job opportunities. The more qualified professionals that use our websites, the more attractive our websites become to employers and advertisers, which in turn makes them more likely to become our customers, resulting positively on our results of operations. If we are unable to continue to attract qualified professionals to engage with our two-sided marketplaces, our customers may no longer find our services attractive, which could have a negative impact on our results of operations. Additionally, we need to ensure that our websites remain relevant in order to attract qualified professionals to our websites and to engage them in high-value tasks, such as posting resumes and/or applying for jobs.

The largest components of our expenses are personnel costs and marketing and sales expenditures. Personnel costs consist of salaries, benefits, and incentive compensation for our employees, including commissions for salespeople. Personnel costs are categorized in our statement of operations based on each employee’s principal function. Personnel costs incurred during the application development stage of internal use software and website development are recorded as fixed assets and amortized to depreciation expense in the statement of operations over the estimated useful life of the asset. Marketing expenditures primarily consist of online advertising, brand promotion and lead generation to employers and job seekers.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

Revenue
 Three Months Ended March 31,Increase (Decrease)Percent
Change
20242023
 (in thousands, except percentages)
Dice(1)
$23,179 $26,910 $(3,731)(14)%
    ClearanceJobs12,846 11,710 1,136 10 %
Total revenue$36,025 $38,620 $(2,595)(7)%
(1) Includes Dice and Career Events
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we experienced a decrease in revenue of $2.6 million, or 7%. Revenue at Dice decreased $3.7 million, or 14%, compared to the same period in 2023 due to macroeconomic conditions continuing to drive lower renewal rates, lower new business activity and lower activity with Dice's non-annual products. Revenues for ClearanceJobs increased $1.1 million, or 10%, as compared to the same period in 2023, primarily driven by continued high
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demand for professionals with government clearance and consistent product releases and enhancements driving activity on the site.

Cost of Revenue
 Three Months Ended March 31,DecreasePercent
Change
20242023
 (in thousands, except percentages)
Cost of revenue$4,877 $4,912 $(35)(1)%
Percentage of revenue13.5 %12.7 %

Cost of revenue was flat year over year, driven by a decrease of $0.2 million from a reduction in compensation related costs partially offset by technology costs, including software subscriptions and web hosting.

Product Development Expenses
Three Months Ended March 31,IncreasePercent
Change
20242023
 (in thousands, except percentages)
Product development$4,798 $4,694 $104 %
Percentage of revenue13.3 %12.2 %
Product development expenses increased $0.1 million, or 2% from the prior year. The increase was driven by $0.9 million of lower capitalized labor, which increases operating expenses, partially offset by a $0.7 million reduction in compensation related costs, primarily related to lower headcount and wages.

Sales and Marketing Expenses
 Three Months Ended March 31,DecreasePercent
Change
20242023
 (in thousands, except percentages)
Sales and marketing$12,698 $16,060 $(3,362)(21)%
Percentage of revenue35.2 %41.6 %

Sales and marketing expenses decreased $3.4 million, or 21% from the prior year. This decrease was driven by a $2.6 million decrease in compensation related costs, primarily related to lower commissions and headcount, a $0.3 million decrease in operational costs, including credit card fees and travel, and a $0.2 million decrease in discretionary marketing expenses.


General and Administrative Expenses
 Three Months Ended March 31,DecreasePercent
Change
20242023
 (in thousands, except percentages)
General and administrative$7,227 $8,208 $(981)(12)%
Percentage of revenue20.1 %21.3 %

General and administrative expenses decreased $1.0 million, or 12% from the prior year. The decrease was driven by a $0.7 million decrease in stock-based compensation and a $0.3 million decrease in operational costs, including consulting.

Depreciation
 Three Months Ended March 31,IncreasePercent
Change
20242023
(in thousands, except percentages)
Depreciation$4,456 $4,173 $283 %
Percentage of revenue12.4 %10.8 %
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Depreciation expense increased $0.3 million, or 7%, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily driven by depreciation related to capitalized development costs.

Operating Income
Three Months Ended March 31,Increase (Decrease)Percent
Change
20242023
(in thousands, except percentages)
Revenue$36,025 $38,620 $(2,595)(7)%
Operating income1,969 573 1,396 244 %
Operating margin5.5 %1.5 %
Operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $2.0 million, a positive margin of 5.5%, compared to operating income of $0.6 million, a positive margin of 1.5%, for the same period in 2023, an increase of $1.4 million. The increase in operating income and percentage margin was driven by lower operational costs, primarily related to sales and marketing, during the quarter.

Income from Equity Method Investment
 Three Months Ended March 31,DecreasePercent
Change
20242023
 (in thousands, except percentages)
Income from equity method investment$134 $171 $(37)(22)%
Percentage of revenue0.4 %0.4 %

During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of income related to its proportionate share of eFinancialCareer's net income. The Company records its proportionate share of eFinancialCareer's net income three months in arrears. See note 6 for additional information.

Impairment of Investment
 Three Months Ended March 31,IncreasePercent
Change
20242023
 (in thousands, except percentages)
Impairment of Investment$400 $— $400 n/a
Percentage of revenue1.1 %— %

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized a $0.4 million loss related to the impairment of an investment. See note 6 for additional information.

Interest Expense and Other
 Three Months Ended March 31,IncreasePercent
Change
20242023
 (in thousands, except percentages)
Interest expense and other$946 $798 $148 19 %
Percentage of revenue2.6 %2.1 %
Interest expense and other of $0.9 million increased $0.1 million, or 19%, from the prior year, primarily due to higher interest rates.







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Income Taxes
 Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(in thousands, except
percentages)
Income (loss) before income taxes$757 $(54)
Income tax expense (benefit)2,269 (514)
Effective tax rate299.7 %951.9 %

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024, differed from the statutory rate due to tax expense of $1.8 million from the tax impacts of share-based compensation awards and $0.2 million from state taxes related to research and development expenditures. The tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 differed from the statutory rate due to tax benefits of $0.5 million from the tax impacts of share-based compensation awards.

Earnings per Share
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
(in thousands, except
per share amounts)
Net Income (loss)$(1,512)$460 
Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic44,210 43,886 
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted44,210 45,240 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$(0.03)$0.01 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share was $(0.03) and $0.01 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease was driven by lower revenue, impairment of investment, and tax expense, as described above, partially offset by lower operational costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows

A summary of our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Cash from operating activities$2,087 $11 
Cash used in investing activities$(4,442)$(4,833)
Cash from financing activities$1,389 $7,184 

We have financed our operations primarily through cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. At March 31, 2024, we had cash of $3.2 million compared to $4.2 million at December 31, 2023.

Liquidity

Our principal internal sources of liquidity are cash, as well as the cash flow that we generate from our operations. In addition, we had $50.5 million in borrowing capacity under our $100.0 million Credit Agreement, as defined below, at March 31, 2024. Borrowings are subject to certain availability limits including our consolidated leverage ratio, which generally limits borrowings to 2.5 times annual Adjusted EBITDA levels, as defined in the Credit Agreement. We believe that our existing cash, cash generated from our continuing operations and available borrowings under our Credit Agreement will be sufficient to satisfy our currently anticipated cash requirements through at least the next 12 months and the foreseeable future thereafter.
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However, it is possible that one or more lenders under the Credit Agreement may refuse or be unable to satisfy their commitment to lend to us, we may violate one or more of our covenants or financial ratios contained in our Credit Agreement or we may need to refinance our debt and be unable to do so. In addition, our liquidity could be negatively affected by a decrease in demand for our products and services and the ability of our customers to pay for current or future services. We may also make acquisitions and may need to raise additional capital through future debt financings or equity offerings to the extent necessary to fund such acquisitions, which we may not be able to do on a timely basis or on terms satisfactory to us or at all.

Operating Activities

Net cash flows from operating activities primarily consist of net income adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation, amortization, changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities, stock-based compensation, income from equity method investments, gain or impairments on investments, and the effect of changes in working capital. Net cash flows from operating activities were $2.1 million and $0.0 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Cash inflow from operations is driven by earnings and is dependent on the amount and timing of payments to vendors and employees and billings to and cash collections from our customers. Cash provided by operating activities during the 2024 period increased $2.1 million compared to the same period of 2023 due to lower people costs, including lower payments for bonus, wages and commissions and the timing of payments to vendors. The reductions were partially offset by lower billings to and cash collections from our customers.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 was $4.4 million compared to $4.8 million used in the same period of 2023. Cash used in investing activities in the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 is comprised of $3.4 million of capitalized development costs, and $0.9 million of costs associated with the Company's office space. Cash used in investing activities in the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 is comprised of $4.6 million of capitalized development costs. The $1.2 million reduction in capitalized development costs is due to the restructuring completed in the second quarter of 2023.

Financing Activities

Cash from financing activities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 was $1.4 million and was driven by $3.0 million of net proceeds on long-term debt, partially offset by $1.6 million related to share repurchases. Cash from financing activities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 was $7.2 million and was driven by $16.0 million of net proceeds on long-term debt, partially offset by $8.8 million related to share repurchases.

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We have provided certain non-GAAP financial information as additional information for our operating results. These measures are not in accordance with, or alternatives to measures in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may be different from similarly titled non-GAAP measures reported by other companies. We believe the presentation of non-GAAP measures, such as Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, provides useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the Company’s management uses these measures for reviewing the financial results of the Company and for budgeting and planning purposes. Non-GAAP results exclude the impact of items that management believes affect the comparability or underlying business trends in our condensed consolidated financial statements in the periods presented. The non-GAAP measures apply to consolidated results or other measures as shown within this document. The Company has provided required reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures below.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are non-GAAP measures used by management to measure operating performance. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin as performance measures for internal monitoring and planning, including preparation of annual budgets, analyzing investment decisions and evaluating profitability and performance comparisons between us and our competitors. The Company also uses these measures to calculate amounts of performance-based compensation under the senior management incentive bonus program. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income plus (to the extent deducted in calculating such net income) interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, and items such as non-cash stock-based compensation expense, losses resulting from certain dispositions outside the ordinary course of business including prior negative operating results of those divested businesses, certain write-offs in connection with indebtedness, impairment charges with respect to long-lived assets, expenses incurred in connection with an equity offering or any other offering of securities by the Company, extraordinary or non-recurring non-cash expenses or losses, losses from equity method investments, transaction costs in connection with the credit agreement, deferred revenue written off in connection with acquisition purchase accounting adjustments, write-off of non-cash stock-based compensation expense, impairment of investment, severance and retention costs related to dispositions and reorganizations of the Company, restructuring charges and losses related to legal claims and fees that are unusual in nature or infrequent, minus (to the extent included in calculating such net income) non-cash income or gains, including income from equity method investments, interest income, business interruption insurance proceeds, and gains related to legal claims that are unusual in nature or infrequent.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin is computed as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue.
We also consider Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, as defined above, to be important indicators to investors because they provide information related to our ability to provide cash flows to meet future debt service, capital expenditures, working capital requirements, and to fund future growth. We present Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin as supplemental performance measures because we believe that these measures provide our Board of Directors (the "Board"), management and investors with additional information to measure our performance, provide comparisons from period to period by excluding potential differences caused by variations in capital structures (affecting interest expense) and tax positions (such as the impact on periods or companies of changes in effective tax rates or net operating losses), and to estimate our value.
We understand that although Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are frequently used by securities analysts, lenders and others in their evaluation of companies, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our liquidity or results as reported under GAAP. Some limitations are:

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt;
Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized often will have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and
Other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.
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To compensate for these limitations, management evaluates our liquidity by considering the economic effect of excluded expense items independently, as well as in connection with its analysis of cash flows from operations and through the use of other financial measures, such as capital expenditure budget variances, investment spending levels and return on capital analysis.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to revenue, operating income, net income, net income margin, cash provided by operating activities, or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP as a measure of our profitability or liquidity.
A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
Dollars
20242023
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income (loss)$(1,512)$460 
Interest expense946 798 
Income tax expense (benefit)2,269 (514)
Depreciation4,456 4,173 
Non-cash stock-based compensation2,144 2,887 
Income from equity method investment(134)(171)
Impairment of investment400 — 
Severance and related costs— 421 
Adjusted EBITDA$8,569 $8,054 
Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities to Adjusted EBITDA
Net cash provided by operating activities$2,087 $11 
Interest expense946 798 
Amortization of deferred financing costs(36)(36)
Income tax expense (benefit)2,269 (514)
Deferred income taxes(980)848 
Change in accrual for unrecognized tax benefits(81)(60)
Change in accounts receivable9,535 4,153 
Change in deferred revenue(5,744)(7,981)
Severance and related costs— 421 
Changes in working capital and other573 10,414 
Adjusted EBITDA$8,569 $8,054 

A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA Margin for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Revenue$36,025 $38,620 
Net income (loss)$(1,512)$460 
Net income (loss) margin(1)
(4)%1 %
Adjusted EBITDA$8,569 $8,054 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)
24 %21 %
(1) Net income margin and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are calculated by dividing the respective measure by that period's revenue.
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Critical Accounting Estimates

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates as compared to the critical accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Financing and Capital Requirements

Credit Agreement

We have a $100 million revolving credit facility, which matures June 2027, with $41.0 million of borrowings on the facility at March 31, 2024, leaving $50.5 million available for future borrowings, subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, which generally limits borrowings to 2.5 times annual Adjusted EBITDA levels. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement denominated in U.S. dollars bear interest, payable at least quarterly, at the Company’s option, at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") or a base rate, plus a margin. Borrowings under the credit agreement denominated in pounds sterling, if any, bear interest at the Sterling Overnight Index Average ("SONIA") rate plus a margin. The margin ranges from 2.00% to 2.75% on SOFR and SONIA loans and 1.00% to 1.75% on base rate loans, determined by the Company's most recent consolidated leverage ratio, plus an additional spread of 0.10%. The Company incurs a commitment fee ranging from 0.35% to 0.50% on any unused capacity under the revolving loan facility, determined by the Company's most recent consolidated leverage ratio. Assuming an interest rate of 7.78% (the rate in effect on March 31, 2024) on our current borrowings, interest payments are expected to be $2.4 million from April 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024, $3.2 million in each of 2025 and 2026, and $1.6 million in 2027. The Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants and also contains certain financial covenants, including a consolidated leverage ratio and a consolidated interest coverage ratio. As of March 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Credit Agreement. Refer to Note 10 in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements and Item 3. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk - Interest Rate Risk."

Contractual Obligations

The Company has operating leases for corporate office space and certain equipment. The leases have terms from one year to ten years, some of which include options to renew the lease, and are included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. No leases include options to purchase the leased property. As of March 31, 2024, the value of our lease right-of-use asset was $4.5 million and the value of our lease liability was $8.2 million. See note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.

We make commitments to purchase advertising from online vendors, which we pay for on a monthly basis. We have no significant long-term obligations to purchase a fixed or minimum amount with these vendors.

Other Capital Requirements

As of March 31, 2024, we recorded approximately $1.1 million of unrecognized tax benefits as liabilities, and we are uncertain if or when such amounts may be settled. Related to the unrecognized tax benefits considered permanent differences, we have also recorded a liability for potential penalties and interest. Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2024 are $1.1 million of tax benefits that would affect the effective tax rate if recognized. The Company believes it is reasonably possible that as much as $0.2 million of its unrecognized tax benefits may be recognized in the next 12 months.

The Board previously approved a stock repurchase program that permitted the Company to repurchase its common stock. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had no stock repurchase programs and all previously approved stock repurchase programs had expired in accordance with their terms. Management has discretion in determining the conditions under which shares may be purchased from time to time. See note 12 of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.

We anticipate capital expenditures for the year ending December 31, 2024 to be approximately $15 million to $17 million. We intend to use operating cash flows to fund capital expenditures.




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Cyclicality

The labor market and certain of the industries that we serve have historically experienced short-term cyclicality. However, we believe that online career websites and marketplaces continue to provide economic and strategic value to the labor market and industries that we serve.

Any slowdown in recruitment activity that occurs could negatively impact our revenues and results of operations. A decrease in the unemployment rate or a labor shortage, including as a result of an increase in job turnover, generally means that employers (including our customers) are seeking to hire more individuals, which would generally lead to more job postings and database licenses and have a positive impact on our revenues and results of operations. Based on historical trends, improvements in labor markets and the need for our services generally lag behind overall economic improvements. Additionally, there has historically been a lag from the time customers begin to increase purchases of our recruitment services and the impact to our revenues due to the recognition of revenue occurring over the length of the contract, which can be several months to over a year.

From time to time, we see market slowdowns, which can lead to lower demand for recruiting technologists and security cleared professionals. If recruitment activity slows in the industries in which we operate, our revenues and results of operations could be negatively impacted.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We have exposure to financial market risks, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and other relevant market prices.

Foreign Exchange Risk

Our operations are conducted within the United States. As a result, our current operations are not subject to foreign exchange risk

The Company's investment in eFC, as described in note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, which is recorded under the equity method of accounting, subjects the Company to foreign exchange risk because the functional currency of eFC is the British Pound Sterling. Accordingly, the Company must translate its share of eFC's net income into United States dollars. The foreign currency translation related to the Company's share of eFC's net income is not expected to be significant.

Interest Rate Risk

We have interest rate risk primarily related to borrowings under our Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement denominated in U.S. dollars bear interest, payable at least quarterly, at the Company’s option, at the SOFR or a base rate, plus a margin. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement denominated in pounds sterling, if any, bear interest at the SONIA rate plus a margin. The margin ranges from 2.00% to 2.75% on SOFR and SONIA loans and 1.00% to 1.75% on base rate loans, as determined by our most recent consolidated leverage ratio. As of March 31, 2024, we had outstanding borrowings of $41.0 million under our Credit Agreement. A hypothetical increase of 1.0% on these variable rate borrowings would increase our annual interest expense over the next 12 months by approximately $0.4 million, based on the balances outstanding for these borrowings as of March 31, 2024.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, under supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), has conducted an evaluation (pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the fiscal period covered by this report.

These disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Exchange Act and in the rules and forms of the SEC. These disclosure controls and procedures include, without
28


limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that this information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Based on such evaluations, our CEO and CFO have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Controls

No change in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
29


PART II

Item 1. Legal Proceedings    
From time to time we may be involved in disputes or litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations. Except as noted in Note 11 of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements, we are currently not a party to any material pending legal proceedings.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors    

We have disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K the risk factors which materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. As of May 10, 2024, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed. You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and the other information set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should be aware that these risk factors and other information may not describe every risk facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Stock Repurchase Plans - During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company had no stock repurchases pursuant to any stock repurchase plans. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had no stock repurchase plans, and all previously approved stock repurchase plans have expired in accordance with their terms.

Stock Repurchases Pursuant to the 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated—Under the 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated (as defined below), and as further described in note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company repurchases its common stock withheld for income tax from the vesting of employee restricted stock or Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (“PSUs”). The Company remits the value, which is based on the closing share price on the vesting date, of the common stock withheld to the appropriate tax authority on behalf of the employee and the related shares become treasury stock.

Stock repurchases during the three months ended March 31, 2024 were as follows:

Period
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)
(b) Average Price Paid per Share(2)
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (d) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 1 through January 31, 2024547,760 $2.55 — $— 
February 1 through February 29, 202498,528 $2.10 — $— 
March 1 through March 31, 2024— $— — $— 
     Total646,288 — $— 
(1) Total number of shares purchased includes shares withheld to satisfy employee income tax obligations upon the vesting of stock awards.
(2) Average price paid per share for shares purchased as part of a publicly announced plan or program includes costs associated with the repurchases.




30


Item 5.    Other Information

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulations S-K.
31


Item 6.    Exhibits
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
_______________
*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith
32


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
Date:May 10, 2024DHI Group, Inc.
Registrant
By:/S/ Art Zeile
Art Zeile
President, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
By:/S/ Raime Leeby-Muhle
Raime Leeby-Muhle, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


33


EXHIBIT 31.1
CEO CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES – OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Art Zeile, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of DHI Group, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 10, 2024


By: /s/ Art Zeile
Art Zeile
Chief Executive Officer
DHI Group, Inc.


EXHIBIT 31.2
CFO CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE
SARBANES – OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Raime Leeby-Muhle, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of DHI Group, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; and
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 10, 2024


By: /s/ Raime Leeby-Muhle
Raime Leeby-Muhle
Chief Financial Officer
DHI Group, Inc.


EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of DHI Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Art Zeile, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

May 10, 2024/s/ Art Zeile
Art Zeile
Chief Executive Officer
DHI Group, Inc.




EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of DHI Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Raime Leeby-Muhle, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

May 10, 2024/s/ Raime Leeby-Muhle
Raime Leeby-Muhle
Chief Financial Officer
DHI Group, Inc.


v3.24.1.1.u2
DOCUMENT AND ENTITY INFORMATION - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
May 03, 2024
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2024  
Entity Registrant Name DHI Group, Inc.  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   48,340,121
Entity File Number 001-33584  
Entity Tax Identification Number 20-3179218  
Entity Address, Address Line One 6465 South Greenwood Plaza  
Entity Address, City or Town Centennial  
Entity Address, State or Province CO  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 80111  
Local Phone Number 448-6605  
Trading Symbol DHX  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
City Area Code 212  
Entity Central Index Key 0001393883  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Amendment Flag false  
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 400  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share  
v3.24.1.1.u2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets    
Cash $ 3,240 $ 4,206
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,307 and $1,313 31,760 22,225
Income Taxes Receivable 0 221
Prepaid and other current assets 3,030 4,237
Total current assets 38,030 30,889
Fixed assets, net 24,492 25,272
Acquired intangible assets, net 23,800 23,800
Capitalized contract costs 7,297 6,364
Goodwill 128,100 128,100
Operating lease right-of-use-assets 4,460 4,759
Other assets 4,051 4,100
Equity Method Investments 1,673 1,918
Total assets 231,903 225,202
Current liabilities    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 14,610 17,408
Operating lease liabilities - current 2,136 2,006
Deferred revenue 55,040 49,463
Income taxes payable 1,064 0
Total current liabilities 72,850 68,877
Long-term debt, net 41,000 38,000
Deferred Revenue, Noncurrent 676 508
Accrual for unrecognized tax benefits 1,113 1,032
Deferred Tax Liabilities, Tax Deferred Income 3,194 2,214
Operating lease liabilities - non-current (as reported) 6,023 6,543
Other long-term liabilities 462 486
Total liabilities $ 125,318 $ 117,660
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued 0 0
Stockholders equity    
Convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 20,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding $ 0 $ 0
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 240,000; issued: 80,564 and 78,764 shares, respectively; outstanding: 48,029 and 46,875 shares, respectively 807 789
Additional paid-in capital 263,950 261,824
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (61) (83)
Accumulated earnings 30,716 32,228
Treasury stock, 32,535 and 31,889 shares, respectively (188,827) (187,216)
Total stockholders' equity 106,585 107,542
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 231,903 $ 225,202
v3.24.1.1.u2
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (PARENTHETICAL) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized 20,000,000 20,000,000
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued 0 0
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding 0 0
Current assets    
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 1,307 $ 1,313
Stockholders equity    
Common stock, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized 240,000,000 240,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 80,564,000 78,764,000
Common stock, shares outstanding 48,029,000 46,875,000
v3.24.1.1.u2
Statement of Income (Statement) - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Revenue $ 36,025 $ 38,620
Operating expenses:    
Cost of revenue 4,877 4,912
Product development 4,798 4,694
Sales and marketing 12,698 16,060
General and administrative 7,227 8,208
Depreciation on continuing operations 4,456 4,173
Total operating expenses 34,056 38,047
Operating income 1,969 573
Interest expense and other 946 798
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Impairment Loss, Annual Amount 134 171
Gain (Loss) on Investments (400) 0
Income (loss) before income taxes 757 (54)
Income tax expense (benefit) 2,269 (514)
Net income (loss) $ (1,512) $ 460
Basic earnings (loss) per share (in dollars per share) $ (0.03) $ 0.01
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (in dollars per share) $ (0.03) $ 0.01
Weighted average basic shares outstanding 44,210 43,886
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding 44,210 45,240
v3.24.1.1.u2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Statement - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]    
Net income (loss) $ (1,512) $ 460
Foreign currency translation adjustment 22 150
Total other comprehensive income 22 150
Comprehensive income (loss) $ (1,490) $ 610
v3.24.1.1.u2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY Statement - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Restricted Stock
Performance Stock Units
Common Stock [Member]
Common Stock [Member]
Restricted Stock
Common Stock [Member]
Performance Stock Units
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Restricted Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Performance Stock Units
Accumulated Earnings (Loss) [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]
Treasury Stock, Common
Treasury Stock, Common
Restricted Stock
Treasury Stock, Common
Performance Stock Units
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                            
Treasury Stock, Common, Shares                       29,075,000    
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022       76,442,000                    
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 106,239     $ 766     $ 251,632     $ 28,405 $ (481) $ (174,083)    
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                            
Net income 460                 460        
Other comprehensive income (loss) 150                   150      
Stock based compensation 2,887           2,887              
Restricted stock issued (in shares)       (1,107,000)                    
Restricted stock issued 0     $ (11)     (11)              
Forfeited (in shares)       (1,288,000)                    
Shares Granted, Value, Share-based Payment Arrangement, Forfeited 0     $ (13)     13              
Shares forfeited or withheld to satisfy tax obligations (in shares)         (4,000) 0             (386,000) (512,000)
Share-based payment arrangement, decrease for tax withholding obligation   $ (2,278) $ (3,017)   $ 0 $ 0   $ 0 $ 0       $ (2,278) $ (3,017)
Accelerated Share Repurchase Program, Adjustment $ 3,521                     $ 3,521    
Stock Repurchased During Period, Shares 742,536,000                     743,000    
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023       78,833,000                    
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 101,252     $ 790     254,495     29,197 (331) $ (182,899)    
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                            
Cumulative-effect of new accounting principle $ 332                 332        
Treasury Stock, Common, Shares                       30,716,000    
Treasury Stock, Common, Shares 31,889,000                     31,889,000    
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 46,875,000     78,764,000                    
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 107,542     $ 789     261,824     32,228 (83) $ (187,216)    
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                            
Net income (1,512)                 (1,512)        
Other comprehensive income (loss) 22                   22      
Stock based compensation 2,144           2,144              
Restricted stock issued (in shares)       (1,344,000)                    
Restricted stock issued 0     $ (13)     (13)              
Forfeited (in shares)       (457,000)                    
Shares Granted, Value, Share-based Payment Arrangement, Forfeited $ 0     $ (5)     5              
Shares forfeited or withheld to satisfy tax obligations (in shares)         (1,000) 0             (304,000) (342,000)
Share-based payment arrangement, decrease for tax withholding obligation   $ (750) $ (861)   $ 0 $ 0   $ 0 $ 0       $ (750) $ (861)
Stock Repurchased During Period, Shares 0                          
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024 48,029,000     80,564,000                    
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 106,585     $ 807     $ 263,950     $ 30,716 $ (61) $ (188,827)    
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                            
Treasury Stock, Common, Shares 32,535,000                     32,535,000    
v3.24.1.1.u2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income (loss) $ (1,512) $ 460  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:      
Depreciation 4,456 4,173  
Deferred income taxes 980 (848)  
Amortization of deferred financing costs 36 36  
Stock-based compensation 2,144 2,887  
Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments (134) (171)  
Change in accrual for unrecognized tax benefits 81 60  
Impairment on investment 400 0 $ 2,300
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable (9,535) (4,153)  
Prepaid expenses and other assets 1,221 279  
Capitalized contract costs (933) 683  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (2,032) (11,382)  
Income taxes receivable/payable 1,285 247  
Deferred revenue 5,744 7,981  
Other, net (114) (241)  
Net cash flows from operating activities 2,087 11  
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:      
Purchases of fixed assets (4,442) (4,833)  
Net cash flows used in investing activities (4,442) (4,833)  
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:      
Payments on long-term debt (9,000) (3,000)  
Proceeds from long-term debt 12,000 19,000  
Payments under stock repurchase plan 0 (3,521)  
Purchase of treasury stock related to tax withholdings on vested equity awards (1,611) (5,295)  
Net cash flows from financing activities 1,389 7,184  
Net change in cash for the period (966) 2,362  
Cash, beginning of period 4,206 3,006 $ 3,006
Cash, end of period $ 3,240 $ 5,368  
v3.24.1.1.u2
ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES (Notes)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block] BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of DHI Group, Inc. (“DHI” or the “Company” or "we," "our" or "us") have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Certain information and disclosures normally included in annual audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been omitted and condensed pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal and recurring accruals) have been made to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. Although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”). Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be achieved for the full year or any other future period.

Preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Management believes the most complex and sensitive judgments, because of their significance to the condensed consolidated financial statements, result primarily from the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. Actual results could differ materially from management’s estimates reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s assumptions regarding critical accounting estimates during the three-month period ended March 31, 2024.

The Company allocates resources and assesses financial performance on a consolidated basis, as all services pertain to the Company's Tech-focused strategy. As a result, the Company has a single reportable segment, Tech-focused, which includes the Dice and ClearanceJobs brands, as well as corporate related costs. All operations are in the United States.
v3.24.1.1.u2
SIGNIFCANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Notes)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
2.    NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 changes how entities will account for credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The guidance replaces the current "incurred loss" model with an "expected loss" model that requires consideration of a broader range of information to estimate expected credit losses over the lifetime of a financial asset. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 for Smaller Reporting Companies. On January 1, 2023, under the modified retrospective method as required by the standard, the Company recorded a cumulative-effect adjustment of $0.3 million to increase accumulated earnings and reduce the allowance for doubtful accounts. Prior period amounts were not adjusted, and will continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for the period presented.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The new accounting standard relates to disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments and provides more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with retrospective application required. We are evaluating the effect of the standard on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The new accounting standard requires more detailed disclosures regarding the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and may be applied on either a prospective or retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the effect of the standard on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.
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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The FASB ASC topic on Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring
or nonrecurring basis. As a basis for considering assumptions, a three-tier fair value hierarchy is used, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
 
Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations, in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

The carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash, accounts receivable, other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses and long-term debt approximate their fair values. The estimated fair value of long-term debt is based on Level 2 inputs.

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, for example, when there is evidence of impairment. Such instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis. These assets include equity investments, operating lease right-of-use assets, and goodwill and intangible assets which resulted from prior acquisitions. Items valued using such internally generated valuation techniques are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation. Thus, an item may be classified in Level 3 even though there may be some significant inputs that are readily observable.
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Revenue Recognition (Notes)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company recognizes revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers at an amount that reflects the consideration which we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is recognized net of customer discounts ratably over the service period. Customer billings delivered in advance of services being rendered are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized over the service period. The Company generates revenue from recruitment packages, advertising, classifieds, and virtual and live career fair and recruitment event booth rentals.

Disaggregation of Revenue

Our brands primarily serve the technology and security cleared professions. The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by brand and includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
   Dice(1)
$23,179 $26,910 
   ClearanceJobs12,846 11,710 
Total$36,025 $38,620 
(1) Includes Dice and Career Events

Contract Balances

The following table provides information about opening and closing balances of receivables and contract liabilities from contracts with customers as required under Topic 606 (in thousands):

As of March 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Receivables$31,760 $22,225 
Short-term contract liabilities (deferred revenue)55,040 49,463 
Long-term contract liabilities (deferred revenue)676 508 

We receive payments from customers based upon contractual billing schedules; accounts receivable are recorded when customers are invoiced per the contractual billings schedules. As the Company's standard payment terms are less than one year,
the Company elected the practical expedient, where applicable. As a result, the Company does not consider the effects of a significant financing component. Contract liabilities include customer billings delivered in advance of performance under the contract, and associated revenue is realized when services are rendered under the contract.

Receivables increase due to customer billings and decrease by cash collected from customers. Contract liabilities increase due to customer billings and are decreased as performance obligations are satisfied under the contracts.

The Company recognized the following revenue as a result of changes in the contract liability balances in the respective periods (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024March 31, 2023
Revenue recognized in the period from:
Amounts included in the contract liability at the beginning of the period$23,721 $22,987 

The following table includes estimated deferred revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied at the end of the reporting period (in thousands):

Remainder of 2024202520262027Total
Tech-focused$52,018 $3,569 $119 $10 $55,716 

Credit Losses

The Company is exposed to credit losses through the inability of its customers to make required payments on accounts receivable. The Company segments accounts receivable based on credit risk characteristics and estimates future losses for each segment based on historical trends and current market conditions, as applicable. Expected losses on accounts receivable are recorded as allowance for doubtful accounts in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and as an expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The portion of accounts receivable that is reflected as deferred revenue in the condensed consolidated balance sheets is not considered at risk for credit losses. If the financial condition of DHI’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
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LEASES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
LEASES LEASES
The Company has operating leases for corporate office space and certain equipment. The leases have original terms from one year to ten years, some of which include options to renew the lease, and are included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. No leases include options to purchase the leased property. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. We do not have any lease agreements with related parties.

The components of lease cost were as follows (in thousands):

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Operating lease cost(1)
$394 $603 
Sublease income— (130)
      Total lease cost$394 $473 
(1) Includes short-term lease costs and variable lease costs, which are immaterial.
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$483 $686 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows (in thousands, except lease term and discount):

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Operating lease right-of-use-assets$4,460 $4,759 
Operating lease liabilities - current (as reported)2,136 2,006 
Operating lease liabilities - non-current (as reported)6,023 6,543 
Total operating lease liabilities$8,159 $8,549 
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)
Operating leases6.2 years6.2 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases4.6 %4.5 %

The Company reviews its right-of-use ("ROU") assets for impairment if indicators of impairment exist. The impairment review process compares the fair value of the ROU asset to its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recorded. No impairment was recorded during the three month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

As of March 31, 2024, future operating lease payments were as follows (in thousands):

Operating Leases
April 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024$1,687 
20252,419 
20261,474 
2027575 
2028501 
2029 and thereafter2,939 
Total lease payments$9,595 
Less: imputed interest(1,436)
Total$8,159 
As of March 31, 2024 the Company has no additional operating or finance leases that have not yet commenced.
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INVESTMENTS (Notes)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Investments [Abstract]  
INVESTMENTS INVESTMENTS
eFinancialCareers

On June 30, 2021, the Company transferred majority ownership and control of its eFinancialCareers ("eFC") business to eFC's management, while retaining a 40% common share interest with zero proceeds received from the transfer. During the third quarter of 2023, the Company sold a portion of its ownership in eFC reducing its total interest in eFC from 40% to 10%. As a result of the sale, the Company received cash of $4.9 million and recognized a $0.6 million gain, which included a $0.2 million charge related to accumulated foreign currency loss that was previously a reduction to equity.
eFC is a financial services careers website, operating websites in multiple markets in four languages mainly across the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, Asia, the Middle East and North America. Professionals from across many sectors of the financial services industry, including asset management, risk management, investment banking, and information technology, use eFC to advance their careers. The Company has evaluated its common share interest in the eFC business and has determined the investment meets the definition and criteria of a variable interest entity ("VIE"). The Company evaluated the VIE and determined that the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in the VIE, as the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance. The common share interest is being accounted for under the equity method of accounting as the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over eFC. The investment was recorded at its fair value on June 30, 2021, the date of transfer, which was $3.6 million. The Company's equity in the net assets of eFC as of June 30, 2021 was $2.2 million. The difference between the Company's recorded value and its equity in net assets of eFC was reduced during the third quarter of 2023, as described above, as the Company reduced its ownership in eFC. The remaining basis difference at the time of sale was $0.3 million and is being amortized against the recorded value of the investment in accordance with ASC 323 Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures. Accordingly, the Company recorded amortization of $0.1 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024. There was no amortization recorded during the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 because it was not material. The recorded value is further adjusted based on the Company's proportionate share of eFC's net income and is recorded three months in arrears. The Company recorded income related to its proportionate share of eFC's net income, net of currency translation adjustments and amortization of the basis difference, of $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Other

During 2021, the Company invested $3.0 million through a subordinated convertible promissory note (the "Note") with a values-based career destination company that allows the next generation workforce to search for jobs at companies whose people, perks and values align with their unique professional needs. The investment was recorded as a trading security at fair value and was recorded at $3.0 million as of December 31, 2021.

In the third quarter of 2022, the Note was converted into preferred shares representing 4.9% of the outstanding equity in the underlying business, on a fully-diluted basis. The Company's preferred shares are substantially similar to shares purchased by a third party investor that resulted in such investor becoming the majority owner of the business. Therefore the Company's shares in the business were recorded at fair value based on the price per share realized in the conversion. The value of the Company's investment was $0.7 million as of December 31, 2022 and was recorded as an investment in the consolidated balance sheet. Accordingly, the Company recognized an impairment loss during the year ended December 31, 2022 of $2.3 million.

During the third quarter of 2023, the investment's financial position deteriorated. To meet its financial obligations, the investment issued convertible debt at a price that indicated the value of the investment had declined. As such, the Company revalued its investment to $0.4 million and accordingly, recognized an impairment loss of $0.3 million during the third quarter of 2023.

During the first quarter of 2024, the investment's financial position further deteriorated. To meet its financial obligations, the investment issued additional convertible debt at a price that indicated the value of the investment had declined. As such, the Company revalued its investment to zero and accordingly, recognized an impairment loss of $0.4 million during the first quarter of 2024. The Company's ownership of the investment, on a fully diluted basis, as of March 31, 2024 is less than 1.0%.

The Company has elected the measurement alternative in accordance with FASB ASC 321, Investments – Equity Securities. As of March 31, 2024, subsequent to the most recent issuance of convertible debt, it was not practicable to estimate the fair value of its interest because there were no observable transactions for the investment. Accordingly, the investment was carried at the value indicated by the convertible debt issuance as of March 31, 2024, as described above.

At March 31, 2024, the Company held preferred stock representing a 7.3% interest in the fully diluted shares of a tech skills assessment company. The investment is recorded at zero as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company recorded no gain or loss related to the investment during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
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ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets Disclosure ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Considering the recognition of the Dice brand, its long history, awareness in the talent acquisition and staffing services market, and the intended use, the remaining useful life of the Dice.com trademarks and brand name was determined to be indefinite. We
determine whether the carrying value of recorded indefinite-lived acquired intangible assets is impaired on an annual basis or more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist. The annual impairment test for the Dice.com trademarks and brand name is performed on October 1 of each year. The impairment review process compares the fair value of the indefinite-lived acquired intangible assets to its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recorded.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 the Company had an indefinite-lived acquired intangible asset of $23.8 million related to the Dice trademarks and brand name. No impairment was recorded during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
The determination of whether or not indefinite-lived acquired intangible assets have become impaired involves a significant level of judgment in the assumptions underlying the approach used to determine the value of the indefinite-lived acquired intangible assets. Fair values are determined using a profit allocation methodology which estimates the value of the trademarks and brand name by capitalizing the profits saved because the company owns the asset. We consider factors such as historical performance, anticipated market conditions, operating expense trends and capital expenditure requirements. Changes in our strategy and/or changes in market conditions could significantly impact these judgments and require adjustments to recorded amounts of intangible assets. If projections are not achieved, the Company could realize an impairment in the foreseeable future.
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GOODWILL (Notes)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill Disclosure [Text Block] .   GOODWILL
Goodwill as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, which was allocated to the Tech-focused reporting unit, was $128.1 million.

The annual impairment test for the Tech-focused reporting unit is performed on October 1 of each year. The results of the impairment test indicated that the fair value of the Tech-focused reporting unit was substantially in excess of the carrying value as of October 1, 2023. Results for the Tech-focused reporting unit for the first quarter of 2024 and estimated future results as of March 31, 2024 approximate the projections used in the October 1, 2023 analysis. As a result, the Company believes it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value as of March 31, 2024. Therefore, no quantitative impairment test was performed as of March 31, 2024. No impairment was recorded during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

The Company’s ability to achieve the projections used in the October 1, 2023 analysis may be impacted by, among other things, general market conditions, competition in the technology recruiting market, challenges in developing and introducing new products and product enhancements to the market and the Company’s ability to attribute value delivered to customers. If future cash flows that are attributable to the Tech-focused reporting unit are not achieved, the Company could realize an impairment in a future period.
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INDEBTEDNESS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Disclosure INDEBTEDNESS
Credit Agreement—In June 2022, the Company, together with Dice Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dice Career Solutions, Inc. (collectively, the “Borrowers”), entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), which matures in June 2027. The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving loan facility of $100 million, with an expansion option of $50 million, bringing the total facility to $150 million, as permitted under the terms of the Credit Agreement. At the closing of the Credit Agreement, the Company borrowed $30 million to repay, in full, all outstanding indebtedness, including accrued interest, under the previous credit agreement. Unamortized debt issuance costs from the previous credit agreement of $0.2 million and debt issuance costs of $0.5 million related to the new agreement were recorded as other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and are recorded to interest expense over the term of the Credit Agreement.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement denominated in U.S. dollars bear interest, payable at least quarterly, at the Company’s option, at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") or a base rate plus a margin. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement denominated in pounds sterling, if any, bear interest at the Sterling Overnight Index Average ("SONIA") rate plus a margin. The margin ranges from 2.00% to 2.75% on SOFR and SONIA loans and 1.00% to 1.75% on base rate loans, determined by the Company’s most recent consolidated leverage ratio, plus an additional spread of 0.10%. The Company incurs a commitment fee ranging from 0.35% to 0.50% on any unused capacity under the revolving loan facility, determined by the Company’s most recent consolidated leverage ratio. All borrowings as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were in U.S. dollars. The facility may be prepaid at any time without penalty.
The Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants and also contains certain financial covenants, including a consolidated leverage ratio and a consolidated interest coverage ratio. Borrowings are allowed under the Credit Agreement to the extent the consolidated leverage ratio is equal to or less than 2.50 to 1.00, subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement. Negative covenants include restrictions on incurring certain liens; making certain payments, such as stock repurchases and dividend payments; making certain investments; making certain acquisitions; making certain dispositions; and incurring additional indebtedness. Restricted payments are allowed under the Credit Agreement to the extent the consolidated leverage ratio, calculated on a pro forma basis, is equal to or less than 2.00 to 1.00, plus an additional $7.5 million of restricted payments each fiscal year, as described in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement also provides that the payment of obligations may be accelerated upon the occurrence of events of default, including, but not limited to, non-payment, change of control, or insolvency. As of March 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.

The obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by one of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of the assets of the Borrowers and the guarantors.

The amounts borrowed as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Long-term debt under revolving credit facility(1)
$41,000 $38,000 
Available to be borrowed under revolving facility(2)
$50,500 $62,000 
Interest rate and margin:
Interest margin(3)
2.30 %2.35 %
Actual interest rates(4)
7.78 %7.71 %
Commitment fee0.40 %0.40 %
(1) In connection with the Credit Agreement, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company had deferred financing costs of $0.7 million recorded in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Accumulated amortization as of March 31, 2024 was $0.3 million.
(2) The amount available to be borrowed is subject to certain limitations, such as a consolidated leverage ratio which generally limits borrowings to 2.5 times annual Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
(3) Computed as the weighted average interest margin on all borrowings, including an additional spread of 0.10%.
(4) Computed as the weighted average interest rate on all borrowings.

There are no scheduled principal payments until maturity of the Credit Agreement in June 2027.
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies .    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation

The Company is subject to various claims from taxing authorities, lawsuits and other complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company records provisions for losses when claims become probable and the amounts are reasonably estimable. Although the outcome of these legal matters, except as described below and recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements, cannot be determined, it is the opinion of management that the final resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, operations or liquidity.

Tax Contingencies

The Company operates in a number of tax jurisdictions and is routinely subject to examinations by various tax authorities with respect to income taxes and indirect taxes. The determination of the Company’s liability for taxes requires judgment and estimation. The Company has reserved for potential examination adjustments to our provision for income taxes and accrual of indirect taxes in amounts which the Company believes are reasonable.
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EQUITY TRANSACTIONS (Notes)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] EQUITY TRANSACTIONS
Stock Repurchase Plans—The Company's Board of Directors ("Board") has previously approved stock repurchase programs that permitted the Company to repurchase its common stock. Management had discretion in determining the conditions under which shares may be purchased from time to time. The number, price, structure, and timing of the repurchases, if any, were at our sole discretion and future repurchases were evaluated by us depending on market conditions, liquidity needs, restrictions under the agreements governing our indebtedness, and other factors. Share repurchases could be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase authorizations did not oblige us to acquire any particular amount of our common stock. The Board could have suspended, modified, or terminated a repurchase program at any time without prior notice. The following table summarizes the stock repurchase plans previously approved by the Board:

February 2022 to February 2023(1)
February 2023 to February 2024(2)
Approval DateFebruary 2022February 2023
Authorized Repurchase Amount of Common Stock$15 million$10 million
(1) During February 2023, the stock repurchase program approved in February 2022 expired with a total of 2.6 million shares purchased for $14.7 million.
(2) During February 2024, the stock repurchase program approved in February 2023 expired with a total of 1.4 million shares purchased for $5.2 million.

As of March 31, 2024 the Company has no stock repurchase programs and all previously approved stock repurchase programs have expired in accordance with their terms.

Purchases of the Company's common stock pursuant to the stock repurchase plans were as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Shares repurchased— 742,536 
Average purchase price per share(1)
$— $4.76 
Dollar value of shares repurchased (in thousands)(1)
$— $3,536 
(1) Average price paid per share and dollar value of shares repurchased include costs associated with the repurchases.

There were 10,084 unsettled share repurchases as of March 31, 2023 and none as of March 31, 2024.

Stock Repurchases Pursuant to the 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated—Under the 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated (as defined below), and as further described in note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company repurchases its common stock withheld for income tax from the vesting of employee restricted stock or Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units (“PSUs”). The Company remits the value, which is based on the closing share price on the vesting date, of the common stock withheld to the appropriate tax authority on behalf of the employee and the related shares become treasury stock.

Purchases of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated, were as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Shares repurchased upon restricted stock/PSU vesting646,288 898,890 
Average purchase price per share$2.49 $5.89 
Dollar value of shares repurchased upon restricted stock/PSU vesting (in thousands)$1,611 $5,295 

No shares of the Company's common stock were purchased other than through the stock repurchase plans and the 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated, as described above.
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STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
On July 13, 2022, the stockholders of the Company approved the DHI Group, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, which had been previously approved by the Company's Board of Directors on May 13, 2022 (the "2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan"). The 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan generally mirrors the terms of the Company's prior omnibus equity award plan, which expired in accordance with its terms on April 20, 2022 (the "2012 Omnibus Equity Award Plan"). On April 26, 2023, the stockholders of the Company approved the DHI Group, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated, which had been previously approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on March 16, 2023 (the "2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated"). The 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan was amended and restated to, among other things, increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance as equity awards under the plan by 2.9 million shares. The Company has previously granted restricted stock and PSUs to certain employees and directors pursuant to the 2012 Omnibus Equity Award Plan and the 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan and will continue to grant restricted stock and PSUs to certain employees and directors pursuant to the 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated. The Company also offers an Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

The Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $2.1 million and $2.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. At March 31, 2024, there was $13.6 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.1 years.

Restricted Stock—Restricted stock is granted to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, and to non-employee members of the Company’s Board. These shares are part of the compensation plan for services provided by the employees or Board members. The closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant is used to determine the fair value of the grants. The expense related to restricted stock grants is recorded over the vesting period as described below. There was no cash flow impact resulting from the grants.

Restricted stock vests in various increments on the anniversaries of each grant, subject to the recipient’s continued employment or service through each applicable vesting date. Vesting occurs over one year for Board members and over three years for employees.

A summary of the status of restricted stock awards as of March 31, 2024 and 2023 and the changes during the periods then ended is presented below:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
SharesWeighted- Average Fair Value at Grant DateSharesWeighted- Average Fair Value at Grant Date
Non-vested at beginning of the period2,333,436 $4.55 2,639,286 $3.96 
Granted1,343,500 $2.54 1,107,000 $5.86 
Forfeited(1,000)$4.99 (4,000)$5.14 
Vested(715,149)$4.52 (962,178)$3.48 
Non-vested at end of period2,960,787 $3.65 2,780,108 $4.88 
Expected to vest 2,960,787 $3.65 2,780,108 $4.88 

PSUs
—PSUs are granted to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. These shares are granted under compensation agreements that are for services provided by the employees. The fair value of the PSUs is measured at the grant date fair value of the award, which was determined based on an analysis of the probable performance outcomes. The performance period is over one year and is based on the achievement of bookings targets during the year of grant, as defined in the applicable award agreement. The earned shares will then vest over a three year period, one-third on each of the first, second, and third anniversaries of the grant date, or if later, the date the Compensation Committee certifies the performance results with respect to the performance period.

There was no cash flow impact resulting from the grants.
A summary of the status of PSUs as of March 31, 2024 and 2023 and the changes during the periods then ended is presented below:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Shares(1)
Weighted- Average Fair Value at
Grant Date
Shares(2)
Weighted- Average Fair Value at
Grant Date
Non-vested at beginning of the period1,616,962 $4.52 2,086,932 $3.48 
Granted960,000 $2.54 1,357,587 $5.62 
Forfeited(230,291)$5.10 — $— 
Vested(767,180)$4.00 (1,236,074)$3.51 
Non-vested at end of period1,579,491 $3.50 2,208,445 $4.77 
Expected to vest1,579,491 $3.50 2,208,445 $4.77 
(1) PSUs forfeited during the first quarter of 2024 related to the bookings achievement for the performance period ended December 31, 2023.
(2) PSUs granted in the first quarter of 2023 includes 587,587 additional PSUs related to the bookings achievement for the performance period ended December 31, 2022.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan—On March 11, 2020 the Company's Board of Directors adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"). The ESPP was approved by the Company's stockholders on April 21, 2020. The ESPP provides eligible employees the opportunity to purchase shares of the Company's common stock through payroll deductions during six-month offering periods. The purchase price per share of common stock is 85% of the lower of the closing stock price on the first or last trading day of each offering period. The offering periods are January 1 to June 30 and July 1 to December 31. The maximum number of shares of common stock available for purchase under the ESPP is 500,000, subject to adjustment as provided under the ESPP. Individual employee purchases are limited to $25,000 per calendar year, based on the fair market value of the shares on the purchase date. No shares were issued during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
v3.24.1.1.u2
EARNINGS PER SHARE
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus common stock equivalents, where dilutive. The following is a calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share and weighted-average shares outstanding (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Net income (loss)$(1,512)$460 
Weighted-average shares outstanding—basic44,210 43,886 
Add shares issuable from stock-based awards(1)
— 1,354 
Weighted-average shares outstanding—diluted44,210 45,240 
Basic earnings (loss) per share$(0.03)$0.01 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$(0.03)$0.01 
Dilutive shares issuable from unvested equity awards(1)
— 1,354 
Anti-dilutive shares issuable from unvested equity awards(2)
4,062 2,638 
(1) For the three months ended March 31, 2024, 0.6 million shares were excluded from the computation of shares contingently issuable upon exercise as we recognized a net loss.
(2) Represents outstanding stock-based awards that were anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
v3.24.1.1.u2
INCOME TAXES (Notes)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block] INCOME TAXES
The Company’s effective tax rate was 300% and 952% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024, differed from the statutory rate due to tax expense of $1.8 million from the tax impacts of share-based compensation awards and $0.2 million from state taxes related to research and development expenditures. The tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 differed from the statutory rate due to tax benefits of $0.5 million from the tax impacts of share-based compensation awards.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure    
Net income (loss) $ (1,512) $ 460
v3.24.1.1.u2
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.1.1.u2
Revenue Recognition (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by brand and includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
   Dice(1)
$23,179 $26,910 
   ClearanceJobs12,846 11,710 
Total$36,025 $38,620 
(1) Includes Dice and Career Events
Schedule of Contract Balances
The following table provides information about opening and closing balances of receivables and contract liabilities from contracts with customers as required under Topic 606 (in thousands):

As of March 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
Receivables$31,760 $22,225 
Short-term contract liabilities (deferred revenue)55,040 49,463 
Long-term contract liabilities (deferred revenue)676 508 
The Company recognized the following revenue as a result of changes in the contract liability balances in the respective periods (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024March 31, 2023
Revenue recognized in the period from:
Amounts included in the contract liability at the beginning of the period$23,721 $22,987 
Schedule of Expected Timing of Satisfaction for Performance Obligations
The following table includes estimated deferred revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied at the end of the reporting period (in thousands):

Remainder of 2024202520262027Total
Tech-focused$52,018 $3,569 $119 $10 $55,716 

Credit Losses

The Company is exposed to credit losses through the inability of its customers to make required payments on accounts receivable. The Company segments accounts receivable based on credit risk characteristics and estimates future losses for each segment based on historical trends and current market conditions, as applicable. Expected losses on accounts receivable are recorded as allowance for doubtful accounts in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and as an expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The portion of accounts receivable that is reflected as deferred revenue in the condensed consolidated balance sheets is not considered at risk for credit losses. If the financial condition of DHI’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
v3.24.1.1.u2
LEASES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Lease, Cost
The components of lease cost were as follows (in thousands):

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Operating lease cost(1)
$394 $603 
Sublease income— (130)
      Total lease cost$394 $473 
(1) Includes short-term lease costs and variable lease costs, which are immaterial.
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$483 $686 
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows (in thousands, except lease term and discount):

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Operating lease right-of-use-assets$4,460 $4,759 
Operating lease liabilities - current (as reported)2,136 2,006 
Operating lease liabilities - non-current (as reported)6,023 6,543 
Total operating lease liabilities$8,159 $8,549 
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)
Operating leases6.2 years6.2 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leases4.6 %4.5 %
Schedule of Maturities of Lease Liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
Operating Leases
April 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024$1,687 
20252,419 
20261,474 
2027575 
2028501 
2029 and thereafter2,939 
Total lease payments$9,595 
Less: imputed interest(1,436)
Total$8,159 
v3.24.1.1.u2
INDEBTEDNESS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Long-term Debt
The amounts borrowed as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Long-term debt under revolving credit facility(1)
$41,000 $38,000 
Available to be borrowed under revolving facility(2)
$50,500 $62,000 
Interest rate and margin:
Interest margin(3)
2.30 %2.35 %
Actual interest rates(4)
7.78 %7.71 %
Commitment fee0.40 %0.40 %
(1) In connection with the Credit Agreement, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company had deferred financing costs of $0.7 million recorded in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Accumulated amortization as of March 31, 2024 was $0.3 million.
(2) The amount available to be borrowed is subject to certain limitations, such as a consolidated leverage ratio which generally limits borrowings to 2.5 times annual Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
(3) Computed as the weighted average interest margin on all borrowings, including an additional spread of 0.10%.
(4) Computed as the weighted average interest rate on all borrowings.
v3.24.1.1.u2
EQUITY TRANSACTIONS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Class of Treasury Stock [Table Text Block]
Stock Repurchase Plans—The Company's Board of Directors ("Board") has previously approved stock repurchase programs that permitted the Company to repurchase its common stock. Management had discretion in determining the conditions under which shares may be purchased from time to time. The number, price, structure, and timing of the repurchases, if any, were at our sole discretion and future repurchases were evaluated by us depending on market conditions, liquidity needs, restrictions under the agreements governing our indebtedness, and other factors. Share repurchases could be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase authorizations did not oblige us to acquire any particular amount of our common stock. The Board could have suspended, modified, or terminated a repurchase program at any time without prior notice. The following table summarizes the stock repurchase plans previously approved by the Board:

February 2022 to February 2023(1)
February 2023 to February 2024(2)
Approval DateFebruary 2022February 2023
Authorized Repurchase Amount of Common Stock$15 million$10 million
(1) During February 2023, the stock repurchase program approved in February 2022 expired with a total of 2.6 million shares purchased for $14.7 million.
(2) During February 2024, the stock repurchase program approved in February 2023 expired with a total of 1.4 million shares purchased for $5.2 million.
Schedule of Repurchase Agreements [Table Text Block]
Purchases of the Company's common stock pursuant to the stock repurchase plans were as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Shares repurchased— 742,536 
Average purchase price per share(1)
$— $4.76 
Dollar value of shares repurchased (in thousands)(1)
$— $3,536 
(1) Average price paid per share and dollar value of shares repurchased include costs associated with the repurchases.
Cash Proceeds Received and Tax Benefit from Share-based Payment Awards
Purchases of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated, were as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Shares repurchased upon restricted stock/PSU vesting646,288 898,890 
Average purchase price per share$2.49 $5.89 
Dollar value of shares repurchased upon restricted stock/PSU vesting (in thousands)$1,611 $5,295 

No shares of the Company's common stock were purchased other than through the stock repurchase plans and the 2022 Omnibus Equity Award Plan, as Amended and Restated, as described above.
v3.24.1.1.u2
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Nonvested Share Activity
A summary of the status of restricted stock awards as of March 31, 2024 and 2023 and the changes during the periods then ended is presented below:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
SharesWeighted- Average Fair Value at Grant DateSharesWeighted- Average Fair Value at Grant Date
Non-vested at beginning of the period2,333,436 $4.55 2,639,286 $3.96 
Granted1,343,500 $2.54 1,107,000 $5.86 
Forfeited(1,000)$4.99 (4,000)$5.14 
Vested(715,149)$4.52 (962,178)$3.48 
Non-vested at end of period2,960,787 $3.65 2,780,108 $4.88 
Expected to vest 2,960,787 $3.65 2,780,108 $4.88 
A summary of the status of PSUs as of March 31, 2024 and 2023 and the changes during the periods then ended is presented below:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Shares(1)
Weighted- Average Fair Value at
Grant Date
Shares(2)
Weighted- Average Fair Value at
Grant Date
Non-vested at beginning of the period1,616,962 $4.52 2,086,932 $3.48 
Granted960,000 $2.54 1,357,587 $5.62 
Forfeited(230,291)$5.10 — $— 
Vested(767,180)$4.00 (1,236,074)$3.51 
Non-vested at end of period1,579,491 $3.50 2,208,445 $4.77 
Expected to vest1,579,491 $3.50 2,208,445 $4.77 
(1) PSUs forfeited during the first quarter of 2024 related to the bookings achievement for the performance period ended December 31, 2023.
(2) PSUs granted in the first quarter of 2023 includes 587,587 additional PSUs related to the bookings achievement for the performance period ended December 31, 2022.
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life Employee Stock Purchase Plan—On March 11, 2020 the Company's Board of Directors adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"). The ESPP was approved by the Company's stockholders on April 21, 2020. The ESPP provides eligible employees the opportunity to purchase shares of the Company's common stock through payroll deductions during six-month offering periods. The purchase price per share of common stock is 85% of the lower of the closing stock price on the first or last trading day of each offering period. The offering periods are January 1 to June 30 and July 1 to December 31. The maximum number of shares of common stock available for purchase under the ESPP is 500,000, subject to adjustment as provided under the ESPP. Individual employee purchases are limited to $25,000 per calendar year, based on the fair market value of the shares on the purchase date. No shares were issued during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
v3.24.1.1.u2
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted The following is a calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share and weighted-average shares outstanding (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Net income (loss)$(1,512)$460 
Weighted-average shares outstanding—basic44,210 43,886 
Add shares issuable from stock-based awards(1)
— 1,354 
Weighted-average shares outstanding—diluted44,210 45,240 
Basic earnings (loss) per share$(0.03)$0.01 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$(0.03)$0.01 
Dilutive shares issuable from unvested equity awards(1)
— 1,354 
Anti-dilutive shares issuable from unvested equity awards(2)
4,062 2,638 
(1) For the three months ended March 31, 2024, 0.6 million shares were excluded from the computation of shares contingently issuable upon exercise as we recognized a net loss.
(2) Represents outstanding stock-based awards that were anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
v3.24.1.1.u2
SIGNIFCANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses, Effect of Change in Method $ 300  
Interest in Diluted Shares of Cost Method Investment   4.90%
v3.24.1.1.u2
Revenue Recognition - Disaggregated Revenue (Details) - Tech-Focused [Member] - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Disaggregated revenue $ 36,025 $ 38,620
Dice [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Disaggregated revenue 23,179 26,910
ClearanceJobs [Member]    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Disaggregated revenue $ 12,846 $ 11,710
v3.24.1.1.u2
REVENUE RECOGNITION Revenue Recognition - Contract Balances (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]      
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $758 and $647 $ 31,760   $ 22,225
Deferred revenue 55,040   49,463
Deferred Revenue, Noncurrent 676   $ 508
Amounts included in the contract liability at the beginning of the period $ 23,721 $ 22,987  
v3.24.1.1.u2
REVENUE RECOGNITION Revenue Recognition - Performance Obligations (Details) - Tech [Member]
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Tech-focused revenue, remaining performance obligation $ 55,716
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-04-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Tech-focused revenue, remaining performance obligation $ 52,018
Tech-focused revenue, expected timing of satisfaction 9 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-01-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Tech-focused revenue, remaining performance obligation $ 3,569
Tech-focused revenue, expected timing of satisfaction 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2026-01-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Tech-focused revenue, remaining performance obligation $ 119
Tech-focused revenue, expected timing of satisfaction 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2027-01-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Tech-focused revenue, remaining performance obligation $ 10
Tech-focused revenue, expected timing of satisfaction 1 year
v3.24.1.1.u2
LEASES (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Operating lease right-of-use-assets $ 4,460,000   $ 4,759,000
Operating lease liability 8,159,000   $ 8,549,000
Operating lease, impairment loss $ 0 $ 0  
Minimum      
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Lease term of contract (in years) 1 year    
Maximum      
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]      
Lease term of contract (in years) 10 years    
v3.24.1.1.u2
LEASES (Lease Cost) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]    
Operating lease cost(1) $ 394 $ 603
Sublease income 0 (130)
Total lease cost 394 473
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:    
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 483 $ 686
v3.24.1.1.u2
LEASES (Supplemental Balance Sheet Information) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]    
Operating lease right-of-use-assets $ 4,460 $ 4,759
Operating lease liabilities - current 2,136 2,006
Operating lease liabilities - non-current (as reported) 6,023 6,543
Total operating lease liabilities $ 8,159 $ 8,549
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)    
Operating leases 6 years 2 months 12 days 6 years 2 months 12 days
Weighted Average Discount Rate    
Operating leases 4.60% 4.50%
v3.24.1.1.u2
LEASES (Maturities of Lease Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Operating Lease, After Adoption of 842    
April 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024 $ 1,687  
2024 2,419  
2025 1,474  
2026 575  
2027 501  
2029 and thereafter 2,939  
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Payments, Due 9,595  
Less: imputed interest (1,436)  
Total $ 8,159 $ 8,549
v3.24.1.1.u2
INVESTMENTS (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Jun. 30, 2021
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                
Equity Method Investment, Underlying Equity in Net Assets               $ 2,200,000
Interest in Diluted Shares of Cost Method Investment           4.90%    
Investments, Fair Value Disclosure   $ 3,000,000   $ 3,000,000     $ 3,000,000  
Investment Interest Rate 7.30%              
Equity Method Investments, Fair Value Disclosure               $ 3,600,000
Impairment on investment $ 400,000 300,000 $ 0 2,300,000        
Income from equity method investments 134,000   171,000          
Investment Owned, at Fair Value 0 400,000   400,000 $ 700,000      
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value, Impairment Loss, Annual Amount (134,000)   (171,000)          
eFinancial Careers                
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                
Amortization 100,000   0          
Equity method investment, difference between carrying amount and underlying equity   300,000   $ 300,000        
Income from equity method investments $ 100,000   $ 200,000          
eFinancial Careers                
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                
Proceeds from Sale of Equity Method Investments   $ 4,900,000            
Noncontrolling Interest, Ownership Percentage by Noncontrolling Owners, Common Stock Interest   10.00%   10.00%       40.00%
Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Foreign Currency Translation Gains (Losses)   $ 200,000            
Debt and Equity Securities, Unrealized Gain (Loss)   600,000            
Debt and Equity Securities, Unrealized Gain (Loss)   $ 600,000            
v3.24.1.1.u2
ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Summary of Acquired Intangible Assets) (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]      
Acquired intangible assets, net $ 23,800,000   $ 23,800,000
Impairment of intangible assets, indefinite-lived $ 0 $ 0  
v3.24.1.1.u2
GOODWILL (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill [Line Items]      
Goodwill $ 128,100,000   $ 128,100,000
Goodwill, Impairment Loss $ 0 $ 0  
v3.24.1.1.u2
INDEBTEDNESS (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Rate
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
Nov. 30, 2018
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest margin 2.30%   2.35%    
restricted payments under the Credit Agreement $ 7,500        
Maximum available to be borrowed under revolving facility       $ 150,000  
Total borrowed $ 41,000   $ 38,000    
Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity       100,000  
Debt instrument, additional spread | Rate 0.10%        
Line of Credit Facility, Commitment Fee Percentage 0.40%   0.40%    
Unamortized Debt Issuance Expense       500 $ 200
Securities Borrowed       $ 30,000  
Line of Credit Facility, Increase (Decrease), Net   $ 50,000      
Minimum          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest margin 2.00%        
Ratio of Indebtedness to Net Capital, Pro forma basis 1.00        
Line of Credit Facility, Commitment Fee Percentage 0.35%        
Minimum | Base Rate [Member]          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest margin 1.00%        
Maximum          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest margin 2.75%        
Ratio of Indebtedness to Net Capital, Pro forma basis 2.00        
Line of Credit Facility, Commitment Fee Percentage 0.50%        
Maximum | Base Rate [Member]          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Interest margin 1.75%        
Borrowings [Member] | Minimum          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Ratio of Indebtedness to Net Capital, Pro forma basis 1.00        
Borrowings [Member] | Maximum          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Ratio of Indebtedness to Net Capital, Pro forma basis 2.50        
v3.24.1.1.u2
INDEBTEDNESS (Schedule of Credit Agreement) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Revolving credit facility $ 41,000  
Accumulated amortization of deferred financing costs 300  
Total borrowed 41,000 $ 38,000
Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity $ 50,500 $ 62,000
Interest margin 2.30% 2.35%
Actual interest rates 7.78% 7.71%
Line of Credit Facility, Commitment Fee Percentage 0.40% 0.40%
Deferred Finance Costs, Own-share Lending Arrangement, Issuance Costs, Gross $ 700  
Debt instrument, additional spread 0.10%  
v3.24.1.1.u2
EQUITY TRANSACTIONS (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Feb. 09, 2023
Feb. 01, 2022
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]        
Stock Repurchased During Period, Shares 0 742,536,000    
Stock Repurchase Program, Not Settled 0 10,084    
Average purchase price per share (in dollars per share) $ 0 $ 4.76    
Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock, Gross $ 0 $ 3,536    
Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount     $ 10,000 $ 15,000
2022        
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]        
Stock Repurchased During Period, Shares   2,600,000    
Treasury Stock, Value   $ 14,700    
2023        
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]        
Stock Repurchased During Period, Shares 1,400,000      
Treasury Stock, Value $ 5,200      
v3.24.1.1.u2
EQUITY TRANSACTIONS - Cash Proceeds Received and Tax Benefit from Share-based Payment Awards (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Average purchase price per share (in dollars per share) $ 0 $ 4.76
Restricted Stock And Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Shares repurchased upon RSU/PSU vesting (in shares) 646,288 898,890
Average purchase price per share (in dollars per share) $ 2.49 $ 5.89
Dollar value of shares repurchased upon restricted stock/PSU vesting (in thousands) $ 1,611 $ 5,295
v3.24.1.1.u2
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock based compensation expense $ 2,100 $ 2,900    
Unrecognized compensation expense $ 13,600      
Nonvested award, cost not yet recognized, period for recognition 1 year 1 month 6 days      
Common stock, shares authorized 240,000,000   240,000,000  
Stock issued during period, shares, employee stock purchase plans (in shares) 0 0    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Purchase Price of Common Stock, Percent 85.00%      
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Maximum Number of Shares Per Employee 500,000      
Common stock, shares authorized 240,000,000   240,000,000  
Restricted Stock        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Non-vested (in shares) 2,960,787 2,780,108 2,333,436 2,639,286
Restricted Stock | Board Member        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Award vesting period 1 year      
Restricted Stock | Employee        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Award vesting period 3 years      
Performance Stock Units        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Award vesting period 3 years      
Performance period 1 year      
Non-vested (in shares) 1,579,491 2,208,445 1,616,962 2,086,932
Performance Stock Units | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche One        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Award vesting rights, percentage 33.00%      
Performance Stock Units | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Two        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Award vesting rights, percentage 33.00%      
Performance Stock Units | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Three        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Award vesting rights, percentage 33.00%      
2022        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Common stock, shares authorized 2,900,000      
Common stock, shares authorized 2,900,000      
Maximum        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Employee Stock Purchase Plan $ 25      
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Employee Stock Purchase Plan $ 25      
v3.24.1.1.u2
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Status of Restricted Stock) (Details) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Restricted Stock    
Shares    
Non-vested at beginning of period (in shares) 2,333,436 2,639,286
Granted (in shares) 1,343,500 1,107,000
Forfeited (in shares) 1,000 4,000
Vested (in shares) 715,149 962,178
Non-vested at end of period (in shares) 2,960,787 2,780,108
Weighted- Average Fair Value at Grant Date    
Non-vested at beginning of the period (in usd per share) $ 4.55 $ 3.96
Granted (in usd per share) 2.54 5.86
Forfeited (in usd per share) 4.99 5.14
Vested (in usd per share) 4.52 3.48
Non-vested at end of period (in usd per share) $ 3.65 $ 4.88
Performance Stock Units    
Shares    
Non-vested at beginning of period (in shares) 1,616,962 2,086,932
Granted (in shares) 960,000 1,357,587
Forfeited (in shares) 230,291 0
Vested (in shares) 767,180 1,236,074
Non-vested at end of period (in shares) 1,579,491 2,208,445
Weighted- Average Fair Value at Grant Date    
Non-vested at beginning of the period (in usd per share) $ 4.52 $ 3.48
Granted (in usd per share) 2.54 5.62
Forfeited (in usd per share) 5.10 0
Vested (in usd per share) 4.00 3.51
Non-vested at end of period (in usd per share) $ 3.50 $ 4.77
Performance Stock Units | 2022    
Shares    
Granted (in shares)   587,587
v3.24.1.1.u2
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION Status of PSUs (Details) - Performance Stock Units - $ / shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Shares    
Non-vested at beginning of period (in shares) 1,616,962 2,086,932
Granted (in shares) 960,000 1,357,587
Forfeited (in shares) (230,291) 0
Vested (in shares) (767,180) (1,236,074)
Non-vested at end of period (in shares) 1,579,491 2,208,445
Weighted- Average Fair Value at Grant Date    
Non-vested at beginning of the period (in usd per share) $ 4.52 $ 3.48
Forfeited (in usd per share) 5.10 0
Granted (in usd per share) 2.54 5.62
Vested (in usd per share) 4.00 3.51
Non-vested at end of period (in usd per share) $ 3.50 $ 4.77
v3.24.1.1.u2
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]    
Income from continuing operations- basic and diluted $ (1,512) $ 460
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic 44,210 43,886
Weighted Average Number Diluted Shares Outstanding Adjustment 0 1,354
Options to purchase shares 4,062 2,638
Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Contingently Issuable Shares 600  
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding 44,210 45,240
Basic earnings (loss) per share (in dollars per share) $ (0.03) $ 0.01
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (in dollars per share) $ (0.03) $ 0.01
v3.24.1.1.u2
INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
INCOME TAXES [Abstract]    
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent 300.00% 952.00%
Effective income tax rate reconciliation, tax expense, share-based compensation awards $ 1.8 $ 0.5
Effective income tax rate reconciliation, state and local income taxes $ 0.2  

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