ZURICH--Zurich Insurance Group AG (ZURN.VX) on Thursday reported a 7% decline in profit for the first quarter, citing a "challenging economic environment" that ate into investment returns, but pointed to a strong performance across insurance lines and said it remains on track to meet its targets.

"This is actually one of the strongest quarterly results over the last two years," Zurich Chief Financial Officer Pierre Wauthier said during a conference call, adding that Zurich's insurance businesses "largely offset the lower investment result."

Zurich said operating profit from general insurance, the company's biggest business, fell 6% to $807 million in the period. The company cited "persistent lower yields and less favorable development of reserves established in prior years."

The general insurance business posted a 2% increase in gross written premiums and policy fees, to $10.69 billion.

Zurich's business of selling life and pension products saw operating profit increase 6% to $308 million, thanks to lower expenses and contributions from Zurich Santander.

Overall, Zurich said net profit fell to $1.06 billion from $1.14 billion in the same period last year. Business operating profit was down slightly at $1.35 billion.

Analysts had expected a net profit of $1.16 billion.

The company's combined ratio, a measure of how much is paid out on claims and other costs per dollar earned, was 94.9%--up slightly from 94.6% in the period last year. A ratio of less than 100% means an insurer is wringing profits from its core underwriting business.

Zurich posted a return on common shareholders' equity of 12.3%, compared with 14.4% in the period last year.

Write to John Letzing at john.letzing@wsj.com

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