Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes
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No
x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes
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No
x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
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Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this From 10-K.
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes
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No
x
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
As of May 11, 2017, the registrant had 56,560,007 shares of common stock outstanding.
This annual report contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential" or "continue" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry's actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable laws, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements so as to conform these statements to actual results.
In addition, factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in particular, the risks discussed under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," as well as those discussed in other documents we file with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
PART I
Item 1. Business
History of the Company
We were originally incorporated in Nevada on January 13, 1986. Since inception, we have not had active business operations and were considered a development stage company. In 1993, we entered into an agreement with Bradley S. Shepherd in which Mr. Shepherd agreed to become an officer and director and use his best efforts to organize and update our books and records and to seek business opportunities for acquisition or participation. The acquisition of the share capital of Hong Kong Jin Yuan was such an opportunity.
As a result of a share exchange, Hong Kong Jin Yuan became our wholly-owned subsidiary, Harbin SenRun (defined below) became our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, and we succeeded to the business of Harbin SenRun Forestry Development Co., Ltd., a producer of forest products with approximately 1,561 hectares (approximately 3,857 acres) of state forest assets located mainly over the Small Xing An Mountains, Jin Yin County, and the Harbin Wu Chang District of Heilongjiang Province of Northern China ("Harbin SenRun").
Harbin SenRun was founded in 2004. Historically, it had a workforce of approximately 8 full time employees, mainly in sales, administration and in supporting services. It recruited temporary part-time workers to carry out felling, cutting and forestry plantation and protection. Its principal revenue was log sales. However, Harbin Senrun lost its wood-cutting quota for log sales from the Bureau of Forestry of China for the year ended December 31, 2007, and, as a result, did not have any revenues for that period. While Harbin Senrun has applied for a wood cutting quota in subsequent years, it has not been successful in acquiring one.
On December 14, 2010, we simultaneously entered into and closed the transactions contemplated by a Sale and Purchase Agreement with Land Synergy Limited (as Purchaser), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands ("Land Synergy") and sold to Land Synergy 100% of the share capital of Hong Kong Jin Yuan, including its wholly-owned subsidiary, Harbin SenRun, for $2,000. As a result, we no longer engage in the timber business operations.
On July 15, 2010, we entered into a share exchange with Financial International (Hong Kong) Holdings Company Limited ("FIHK").
From April 1, 2010 to May 20, 2011, FIHK had a series of contractual arrangements with Hanzhong Hengtai Bio-Tech Limited ("Hengtai"), a company organized and existing under the laws of the People's Republic of China that is engaged in the plantation and sale of garden plants used for landscaping, including Chinese Yew, Aesculus, Dove Tree and Dendrobium.
On May 20, 2011, FIHK exercised its rights under the Exclusive Option Agreement to direct Xi'an Qi Ying Senior Living, Inc., a company organized and existing under the laws of the People's Republic of China (formerly known as Xi'an Qi Ying Bio-tech Limited, "Qi Ying"), the indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of FIHK, to acquire all of the equity capital of Hengtai. The Exclusive Option Agreement was exercised in a manner that the shareholders of Hengtai transferred all of their equity capital in Hengtai to Qi Ying. At or about the same time, Spone Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of the Hong Kong SAR of the People's Republic of China ("Spone"), acquired all of the capital stock of Qi Ying, so that it became a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Spone. FIHK then acquired all of the capital stock of Spone, so that it became a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of FIHK. As a result, Hengtai became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK and also accordingly became the indirect wholly owned subsidiary of us.
On September 8, 2015, we changed our name from China Forestry Inc. to China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corporation.
On September 29, 2015, Qi Ying entered into a series of variable interest entity (or VIE) agreements (the "VIE Agreements") with Shaanxi Jinjiangshan Senior Living Management Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Shaanxi Yifuge Investments and Assets Co., Ltd., "Shaanxi Jinjiangshan"), a PRC-based company incorporated in November 2011, and Shaanxi Jinjiangshan became our affiliated operating company in China. As consideration for the entry of the VIE Agreements, we issued 33,600,000 shares of common stock to Jincao Wu, who is the control person and owner of Shaanxi Jinjiangshan.
On September 29, 2015, our board of directors (the "Board of Directors") also approved the transfer of Qi Ying's equity ownership in Hengtai to Zhenheng Shao, Zhenguo Shao and Yongli Yang. Upon the completion of this equity transfer, Hengtai is no longer our indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary in China.
As the result, we ceased the business of plantation and sale of garden plants and became engaged in senior living and senior care business through Shaanxi Jinjiangshan.
Our current corporate structure is as follows:
Business Overview
We mainly engage in the business of managing senior living facilities in Xianyang, a part of Xi'an metropolitan area in Shaanxi Province, China. Under a management services agreement with Xianyang Yifuge Elderly Apartment Co., Ltd., a Chinese company wholly-owned by our CEO and director Jincao Wu ("Yifuge Elderly Apartment"), dated as of December 1, 2012, as amended and supplemented by a memorandum of understanding dated December 30, 2015 (the "Management Services Agreement"), we manage Yifuge Elderly Apartment's existing elderly apartments and facilities with the ability to serve 200 residents (the "Legacy Senior Housing Project") and the New Senior Housing Project (as defined below). This agreement is effective for 30 years until December 31, 2045. We have been offering our services to Yifuge Elderly Apartment since the effective date of the Management Services Agreement, and in return, we are paid monthly a management fee generated from assisted living fees and caring fees from the residents of the senior housing projects. These residents are offered access to a full continuum of services across all sectors of the senior living industry. The fact that our management fee is generated from private customers limits our exposure to government reimbursement risk. We believe we are engaged in the attractive sectors of the senior living industry in China with significant opportunities to increase our revenues through effectively manage the elderly apartments and facilities by providing a combination of housing, hospitality services and health care services to the residents.
Since March 2012, Yifuge Elderly Apartment has engaged the Northwestern branch of China Construction Fourth Engineering Division Co., Ltd. as construction company to start a development project for a senior apartment housing complex (the "New Senior Housing Project") with anticipated total costs of RMB 630,000,000 (approximately $96,659,130) on a parcel of 101
mu
(approximately 724,770 square feet) at Xianyang National High-tech Industrial Development Zone. This parcel of land was granted rights to use, transfer, lease, and mortgage by the People's Municipal Government of Xianyang to Yifuge Elderly Apartment for the period from October 9, 2012 to June 2062 for the purposes of medical research, healthcare, and charity. The construction of the phase I project has been completed featuring a ten-story efficiency apartment building with 500 beds; an eighteen-story family-based apartment building with 144 households; and a seven-story multi-functional medical building, and till now, these buildings are under internal decoration , it is expected to become operational and generate revenues by the end of 2017.
Additionally, we offer free membership subscription for seniors. Currently, we have approximately 2,000 members, most of whom are those who have signed up to be residents of the New Senior Housing Project. As ancillary services provided to our members, since December 2015, we organized three trips and tours for our members to visit Sanya, Hainan Province, a famous and popular coastal destination for relaxation and recreation in China, and we hosted these members in an apartment building leased by Yifuge Elderly Apartment in Sanya. We intend to duplicate this successful model and offer more destinations around China to better serve our members. Internationally, we plan to cooperate with senior service institutions to arrange trips and tours outside of China for our members.
We plan to grow our revenue and operating income through a combination of: (i) organic growth in our existing portfolio; (ii) expanding our business by acquiring operating companies and facilities; and (iii) the realization of economies of scale. Given the size and breadth of our basic platform, we believe that we are well positioned to invest in a broad spectrum of assets in the senior living industry.
We believe that the senior living industry is the preferred alternative to meet the growing demand for a cost-effective residential setting in which to care for the elderly who cannot, or as a lifestyle choice choose not to, live independently due to physical or cognitive frailties and who may, as a result, require assistance with some of the activities of daily living or the availability of nursing or other medical care. Housing alternatives for seniors include a broad spectrum of senior living service and care options, including independent living, assisted living, memory care and skilled nursing care. More specifically, senior living consists of a combination of housing and the availability of 24-hour a day personal support services and assistance with certain activities of daily living.
Our Market
China has now more than 177 million people aged 60 or above, and the number is predicted to reach 450 million by the middle of the century, according to the statistics from China's sixth national census. Marketing to the aging Chinese population is becoming more important today than ever before.
Among the aging Chinese population, about 23.6 million seniors are living alone at home without presence and care from their younger generations. Integrated into the Xi'an metropolitan area, one of the main urban agglomerations in inland China is inhabited by over 7.17 million people. Xianyang's built-up area (BUA) is made of 2 urban districts (Qindu and Weicheng), which house 945,420 inhabitants according to the 2010 census. Just as the rest of China, Xianyang has a rapidly growing senior population. Currently, 10% of Xianyang's population is composed of seniors.
Specialized housing for the elderly is not widespread in China. Facing a rapidly aging population and inadequate infrastructure to meet the projected needs, a few years ago, the Chinese government began encouraging the opening of senior-care facilities in the country. So far, there are only a handful of senior housing facilities operated by foreign companies in major metropolises such as Beijing and Shanghai. There are few comparable housing facilities operating in inland China. We expect a surging demand for service-based senior housing in Xianyang over the decades to come.
In addition, seniors become increasingly wealthier due to the rapid economic growth in China during recent years and have a significant amount of assets generated from savings, pensions and, due to strong national housing markets, the sale of private homes. Children of current seniors in China are the richest generation in China and they are willing to support their parents under the influence of traditional Chinese culture by outsourcing the service to senior care facilities. We believe seniors and their children will increasingly have the ability to afford senior living services.
Our Business Strategy and Business Plan
Our business strategy is to build and provide senior care services utilizing traditional Chinese medicine ("TCM"). We plan to cooperate with the Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine to found a Class III Grade-A (the highest grade according to China's hospital grading management guidelines) branch hospital featuring TCM medical and health care. This branch hospital will aim to provide TCM treatment to the elderly, including acupuncture, massage, and fumigation; to establish specialized outpatient department, and hospitalization and rehabilitation department; and to formulate and promote TCM diagnosis and clinical guidelines for common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases and severe illnesses of the elderly.
We seek to provide TCM services to the elderly by way of medical treatment, rehabilitation, nursing, health care, health management, health monitoring and clinical care. We endeavor to research and develop diversified TCM senior care service packages; establish senior health management database; and carry out onsite examinations, check-ups and health care advisory services.
We also seek to facilitate our senior care services plan by collaborating with public institutions. We intend to guide and help nursing homes and primary medical institutions, provide them with TCM senior care services and corresponding technical and business support, and set up a two-way referral system. We plan to extend professional TCM care training to medical and nursing personnel of rural and community medical clinics, as well as domestic services agencies. Additionally, we plan to educate the elderly for TCM health care knowledge and at-home TCM self-help skills.
Furthermore, we plan to build and operate a service platform, providing medical and health care information and integrating resources such as domestic service companies, community management companies, community and rural primary medical institutions, and nursing homes. With such integration, which is supported by innovative big data and cloud computing technologies, we believe that our platform will operate efficiently and will be able to serve as an "intangible and boundless nursing home" covering comprehensive bases, including life caring, domestic services, meal assistance, medical treatment, health care, rehabilitation, nursing, security assistance, psychological consultation and referral.
Sales and Marketing
We carried out sale and marketing activities solely through our own sales and marketing departments. We do not use any broker or agency to carry out sales and marketing activities.
Our Client
Currently, our services are only offered to one client, Yifuge Elderly Apartment under the Management Services Agreement. Yifuge Elderly Apartment was founded in 2008 owning certain elderly apartments and facilities of approximately 10,000 square meters (approximately 107,639.1 square feet).
Pursuant to the Management Services Agreement, we manage Yifuge Elderly Apartment's Legacy Senior Housing and New Senior Housing Project. The scope of services we are to provide include: (1) suggesting appointment and dismissal of executive officers; (2) managing, training and assessing staff; (3) formulating and implementing various management guidelines; (4) promoting the brand and image of Yifuge Elderly Apartment; (5) establishing and maintaining high quality services to the residents of the elder apartments; and (6) other matters pertaining to the management and marketing of the elderly apartments and facilities.
The term of the Management Services Agreement is 30 years commencing on December 1, 2012 and ending on December 31, 2045, unless terminated by either party earlier. We have been providing our services to Yifuge Elderly Apartment since December 1, 2012, and in return, we are paid a monthly management fee generated from assisted-living fees and caring fees from Yifuge Elderly Apartment's residents. Our revenues from such management fee was $522,551 and $470,787 in the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Typically, residents of the elder apartments are senior citizens aged 60 and above who desire or need a more supportive living environment. They generally are first accepted as residents of a retirement centers unit and may later move to an assisted living facility.
Since March 2012, Yifuge Elderly Apartment has engaged the Northwestern branch of China Construction Fourth Engineering Division Co., Ltd. as construction company to start the New Senior Housing Project with anticipated total costs of RMB 630,000,000 (approximately $96,659,130) in a parcel of 101
mu
(approximately 724,770 square feet) at Xianyang National High-tech Industrial Development Zone. This parcel of land was granted rights to use, transfer, lease, and mortgage by the People's Municipal Government of Xianyang to Yifuge Elderly Apartment for the period from October 9, 2012 to June 2062 for the purposes of medical research, healthcare, and charity. The phase I project has been completed featuring a ten-story efficiency apartment building with 500 beds; an eighteen-story family-based apartment building with 144 households; and a seven-story multi-functional medical building, and till now, these buildings are under internal decoration , it is expected to become operational and generate revenues by the end of 2017.
Our Strengths
Our senior management team has extensive experience in acquiring, operating and managing a broad range of senior living assets, including experience in the senior living, healthcare, hospitality and real estate industries. Additionally, we are highly familiar with the management and operation of technology-enhanced senior care system and facilities, including VoIP, perimeter alert, area monitor and control network, electronic patrol network, parking management, intercom, smart furniture integration, and GPS paging system. We believe that we are one of the few companies in the senior living industry in inland China with this capability.
Research and Development
We are currently conducting research on senior living smart management system, which will cover VoIP, perimeter alert, area monitor and control network, electronic patrol network, parking management, intercom, smart furniture integration, and GPS paging system. The system incorporates a universal access card that serves as identification, access control, and integrated payment.
We are also developing a fixed emergency call button which will be installed in living rooms, bedrooms, bathrooms, balconies, and common areas. In the case of emergency, a resident will be able to reach and activate the emergency call button. Control room would be able to receive the message and pinpoint the location to initiate emergency assistance protocols.
Properties
We entered into a lease agreement with Yifuge Elderly Apartment, dated January 4, 2013, as amended and supplemented by a memorandum of understanding between the parties dated December 30, 2015, for office space of 80 square meters (approximately 861 square feet). The term of this lease agreement is 30 years, effective until December 31, 2045. This office space is located at Xianyang, Shaanxi.
According to the arrangement under this lease agreement, the rent is paid yearly at RMB 19,200 per year (approximately $2,958 per year), subject to modifications by a separate agreement between the parties. We are responsible for all utilities including electricity, gas, water, telephone and water. We are also responsible for the maintenance, repair of the sidewalk in front of the demised premises.
Intellectual Property
Our parent application on mart senior servicing system is currently pending.
Government Regulation
Regulations on the Senior Living Industry
The Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China regulates the establishment and operation of senior care facilities, as required under the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly as amended in December, 2012. At the national level, China has yet to form a comprehensive legal framework governing retirement homes. Most legislation regulating retirement homes has been promulgated by local government.
Employees
We currently employ a total of 62 full-time employees.
In compliance with the Employment Contract Law of the PRC, we have written contracts with all our employees for various terms. The employment agreements include the positions, responsibilities and salaries of the respective employees, as well as the circumstances under which employment may be terminated in compliance with the Employment Contract Law of the PRC.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock is speculative and involves a high degree of risk and uncertainty. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this prospectus, including the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of our Company, before deciding to invest in our common stock. The risks described below are not the only ones facing our Company. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we presently consider immaterial may also adversely affect our Company. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations and the value of our common stock could be materially and adversely affected.
The substantial and continuing losses, and significant operating expenses incurred in the past may cause us to be unable to pursue all of our operational objectives if sufficient financing and/or additional cash from revenues is not realized. This raises doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern.
As of December 31, 2016, the Company had accumulated deficits of $664,696 and due to the substantial losses in operations. Management’s plan to support the Company in operations and to maintain its business strategy is to raise funds through public and private offerings and to rely on officers and directors to perform essential functions with minimal compensation. If we do not raise all of the money we need from public or private offerings, we will have to find alternative sources, such as loans or advances from our officers, directors or others. Such additional financing may not become available on acceptable terms and there can be no assurance that any additional financing that the Company does obtain will be sufficient to meet its needs in the long term. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in the case of equity financing. If we require additional cash and cannot raise it, we will either have to suspend operations or cease business entirely.
If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow to cover required interest and lease payments, this would result in defaults of the related debt or leases and cross-defaults under other debt or leases, which would adversely affect our ability to continue to generate income.
We have significant indebtedness and lease obligations, and we intend to continue financing our communities through mortgage financing, long-term leases and other types of financing, including borrowings under our lines of credit and future credit facilities we may obtain. We cannot give any assurance that we will generate sufficient cash flow from operations to cover required interest, principal and lease payments. Any non-payment or other default under our financing arrangements could, subject to cure provisions, cause the lender to foreclose upon the community or communities securing such indebtedness or, in the case of a lease, cause the lessor to terminate the lease, each with a consequent loss of income and asset value to us. Furthermore, in some cases, indebtedness is secured by both a mortgage on a community (or communities) and a guaranty by us. In the event of a default under one of these scenarios, the lender could avoid judicial procedures required to foreclose on real property by declaring all amounts outstanding under the guaranty immediately due and payable, and requiring the respective guarantor to fulfill its obligations to make such payments. The realization of any of these scenarios would have an adverse effect on our financial condition and capital structure. Additionally, a foreclosure on any of our properties could cause us to recognize taxable income, even if we did not receive any cash proceeds in connection with such foreclosure. Further, because our mortgages and leases generally contain cross-default and cross-collateralization provisions, a default by us related to one community could affect a significant number of our communities and their corresponding financing arrangements and leases.
We rely solely on our only client and any interruption to our relationship with or termination of the Management Services Agreement with this client may adversely affect our results of operations and financial performance.
Presently, we rely solely on our only client, Yifuge Elderly Apartment, to generate our revenues by receiving management fee for managing the Legacy Senior Housing Project and New Senior Housing Project. As of the date of this annual report, the New Senior Housing Project is under construction and expected to become operational by the end of 2017. Our revenues from such management fee was $522,551 and $470,787 in the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Additionally, without a written and express termination clause, the Management Services Agreement may be terminable any time by either party, and we cannot assure you that this agreement would not be terminated. Any interruption to our relationship with or termination of the Management Services Agreement with Yifuge Elderly Apartment may materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial performance.
Due to the dependency of our revenues on management fee paid by Yifuge Elderly Apartment, which is generated through private pay sources, events which adversely affect the ability of seniors to afford monthly resident fees or entrance fees (including downturns in housing markets or the economy) could cause our occupancy rates, revenues and results of operations to decline.
Costs to seniors associated with independent and assisted living services are not generally reimbursable under government reimbursement programs. Only seniors with income or assets meeting or exceeding the comparable median in the regions where the elderly apartment is located typically can afford to pay the monthly resident fees. Economic downturns or changes in demographics could adversely affect the ability of seniors to afford the resident fees or entrance fees. In addition, downturns in the housing markets, such as the one we have recently experienced, could adversely affect the ability (or perceived ability) of seniors to afford the entrance fees and resident fees as the customers of Yifuge Elderly Apartment frequently use the proceeds from the sale of their homes to cover the cost of resident fees and entrance fees. If Yifuge Elderly Apartment is unable to retain and/or attract seniors with sufficient income, assets or other resources required to pay the fees associated with independent and assisted living services, the occupancy rates could decline, which could in turn adversely affect our revenues and results of operations. In addition, if the recent volatility in the housing market continues for a protracted period, our results of operations and cash flows could be negatively impacted.
Ms. Jincao Wu, our director, CEO and majority shareholder, along with her husband, the chairman of our board of directors and our president, Mr. Zhongyang Shang, has potential conflicts of interest with us, which may adversely affect our business.
Ms. Jincao Wu, our director, CEO and majority shareholder is the sole owner of Yifuge Elderly Apartment, our only client and currently the only source of revenues we generate from services we provide under the Management Services Agreement. As a result, there may be actual or apparent conflicts of interest between Ms. Wu's duties to us and her interests in Yifuge Elderly Apartment, including, among other things, with respect to the fairness of the terms of the Management Services Agreement and any other agreements between Yifuge Elderly Apartment and the Company, as well as that the terms thereof may be less favorable to us than would be the case if they were negotiated between two unaffiliated parties. Despite the approval of the terms of the Management Services Agreement, there can be no assurance that any actual or potential conflicts of interest between Ms. Wu's duties to our Company and Ms. Wu's interests in Yifuge Elderly Apartment will be resolved in a manner that does not adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Further, any actual or perceived conflict of interest may have a negative impact on the value of our common shares.
In addition, conflicts of interest between Ms. Wu's dual roles as our majority shareholder and our director and CEO, as well as her husband, Mr. Zhongyang Shang's role as the chairman of our board of directors and president may arise. We cannot assure you that, when conflicts of interest arise, Ms. Wu and/or Mr. Shang will act in the best interests of the Company or that conflicts of interest will be resolved in our favor.
Currently, we do not have existing arrangements to address potential conflicts of interest between Ms. Wu/ Mr. Shang and us. We rely on that Ms. Wu and Mr. Shang to abide by the laws of the State of Nevada, which provide that directors owe a fiduciary duty to the Company, and which require them to act in good faith and in the best interests of the Company, and not use their positions for personal gain. If we cannot resolve any conflicts of interest or disputes between Ms. Wu/ Mr. Shang, and us, we would have to rely on legal proceedings, which could result in disruption of our business and substantial uncertainty as to the outcome of any such legal proceedings.
We have a limited operating history on a combined basis and we are therefore subject to the risks generally associated with the formation of any new business and the combination of existing businesses.
In 2012, we were formed for the purpose of providing management for Yifuge Elderly Apartment, which was privately owned and established in 2008 with the approval of Xianyang Municipal Bureau of Civil Affairs. Prior to this merge, we had no operations or assets. We are therefore subject to the risks generally associated with the formation of any new business and the combination of existing businesses, including the risk that we will not be able to realize expected efficiencies and economies of scale or implement our business strategies. As such, we only have a brief combined and consolidated operating history upon which investors may evaluate our performance as an integrated entity and assess our future prospects.
If we are unable to expand our operations in accordance with our plans, our anticipated revenues and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We are currently working on projects that will expand our services and business. We are also developing certain new management system. These projects are in various stages of development and are subject to a number of factors over which we have little or no control. Such factors include the necessity of arranging separate leases, mortgage loans or other financings to provide the capital required to complete these projects; difficulties or delays in obtaining zoning, land use, building, occupancy, licensing, certificate of need and other required governmental permits and approvals; failure to complete construction of the projects on budget and on schedule; failure of third-party contractors and subcontractors to perform under their contracts; shortages of labor or materials that could delay projects or make them more expensive; adverse weather conditions that could delay completion of projects; increased costs resulting from general economic conditions or increases in the cost of materials; and increased costs as a result of changes in laws and regulations. We cannot assure you that we will elect to undertake or complete all of our proposed expansion and development projects, or that we will not experience delays in completing those projects. In addition, we may incur substantial costs prior to achieving stabilized occupancy for each such project and cannot assure you that these costs will not be greater than we have anticipated. We also cannot assure you that any of our expansion or development projects will be economically successful. Our failure to achieve our expansion and development plans could adversely impact our growth objectives, and our anticipated revenues and results of operations.
Increases in the cost and availability of labor, including increased competition for or a shortage of skilled personnel, would have an adverse effect on our profitability and/or our ability to conduct our business operations.
Our success depends on our ability to retain and attract skilled management personnel who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of our facility. We have an Executive Director responsible for the overall day-to-day management of the facility, including quality of care, social services and financial performance. This Executive Director is supported by a facility staff member who is directly responsible for day-to-day care of the residents and either on-site staff or regional support to oversee the facility's marketing and community outreach programs. Other key positions supporting our facility may include individuals responsible for food service, healthcare services, therapy services, activities, housekeeping and engineering. We compete with various health care service providers, including other senior living providers, in retaining and attracting qualified and skilled personnel. Increased competition for or a shortage of nurses, therapists or other trained personnel, or general inflationary pressures may require that we enhance our pay and benefits package to compete effectively for such personnel. We may not be able to offset such added costs by increasing the rates we charge to our residents or our service charges. Turnover rates and the magnitude of the shortage of nurses, therapists or other trained personnel varies substantially from market to market. Although reliable industry-wide data on key employee retention does not exist, we believe that our employee retention rates are consistent with those of other national senior housing operators. In addition, efforts by labor unions to unionize any of our personnel could divert management attention, lead to increases in our labor costs and/or reduce our flexibility with respect to certain workplace rules. If there is an increase in our staffing and labor costs, our profitability would be negatively affected. In addition, if we fail to attract and retain qualified and skilled personnel, our ability to conduct our business operations effectively, our ability to implement our growth strategy, and our overall operating results could be harmed.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable because we are a smaller reporting company.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
We have entered into a lease agreement with Yifuge Elderly Apartment, dated January 4, 2013, as amended and supplemented by a memorandum of understanding between the parties dated December 30, 2015, for office space of 80 square meters (approximately 861 square feet). The term of this lease agreement is 30 years, effective until December 31, 2045. This office space is located at Xianyang, Shaanxi.
According to the arrangement under this lease agreement, the rent is paid yearly at RMB 19,200 per year (approximately $2,958 per year), subject to modifications by a separate agreement between the parties. We are responsible for all utilities including electricity, gas, water, telephone and water. We are also responsible for the maintenance, repair of the sidewalk in front of the demised premises.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We know of no material, active or pending legal proceedings against us, our subsidiaries or our property, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceedings or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial shareholders are an adverse party or have a material interest adverse to us.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not Applicable.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
1. ORGANIZATION, BASIS OF PRESENTATION, AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
(a)
Organization history
China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corporation (the “Company”), formerly known as China Forestry, Inc., was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on January 13, 1986 under the name of Patriot Investment Corporation. The Company engaged in the business of plantation and sale of garden plants.
On July 15, 2010, the Company entered into a Share Exchange with Financial International (Hong Kong) Holdings Co. Limited (“FIHK”).
From April 1, 2010 to May 20, 2011, FIHK had a series of contractual arrangements with Hanzhong Hengtai Bio-Tech Limited (“Hengtai”), a company organized and existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China that is engaged in the plantation and sale of garden plants used for landscaping, including Chinese Yew, Aesculus, Dove Tree and Dendrobium.
On May 20, 2011, FIHK exercised its rights under the Exclusive Option Agreement to direct Xi’an Qi Ying Senior Living, Inc. (formerly known as Xi’an Qi Ying Bio-Tech Limited), a company organized and existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“Qi Ying”), the indirect wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK, to acquire all of the equity capital of Hengtai. The Exclusive Option Agreement was exercised in a manner that the shareholders of Hengtai transferred all of their equity capital in Hengtai to Qi Ying. At or about the same time, Spone Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of the Hong Kong SAR of the People’s Republic of China (“Spone”), acquired all of the capital stock of Qi Ying, so that it became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Spone. FIHK then acquired all of the capital stock of Spone, so that it became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK. As a result, Hengtai became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK and also accordingly became the indirect wholly owned subsidiary of us.
On June 15, 2012, the Company effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock. The par value and number of authorized shares of the common stock remained unchanged. All references to number of shares and per share amounts included in these consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split retroactively.
On September 8, 2015, the Company changed its name from China Forestry, Inc. to China Senor Living Industry International Holding Corporation.
On September 29, 2015, Qi Ying entered into a set of VIE Agreements with Shaanxi Yifuge Investments and Assets Co, Ltd (“YFG”) and YFG became the Company’s affiliated operating company in China. As consideration for the entry of the VIE agreement, the Company will issue 33,600,000 shares of common stock to Jingcao Wu, a director of the Company. As a result, YFG became a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and was included in the consolidated group.
The transaction between Qi Ying and YFG has been accounted for as a recapitalization of YFG where the Company (the legal acquirer) is considered the accounting acquiree and YFG (the legal acquiree) is considered the accounting acquirer. As a result of this transaction, the Company is deemed to be a continuation of the business of YFG. Accordingly, the financial data included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for all periods prior to September 29, 2015 is that of the accounting acquirer, YFG. The historical stockholders’ equity of the accounting acquirer prior to the share exchange has been retroactively restated as if the transaction occurred as of the beginning of the first period presented.
China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
On September 29, 2015, the Board of Director also approved the transfer of Qi Ying’s equity ownership in Hengtai to Zhenheng Shao, Zhenzhong Shao, and Yongli Yang.
As a result, we ceased the business of plantation and sale of garden plants and became engaged in senior living and senior care business through YFG.
On December 31, 2015, YFG changed its name from Shaanxi Yifuge Investments and Assets Co., Ltd to Shaanxi Jinjiangshan Senior Living Management Co. Ltd (“JJS”).
(b)
Basis of presentation
The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
This basis of accounting differs in certain material respects from that used for the preparation of the books of account of the Company’s principal subsidiaries, which are prepared in accordance with the accounting principles and the relevant financial regulations applicable to enterprises with limited liabilities established in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) or in the accounting standards used in the places of their domicile. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect necessary adjustments not recorded in the books of account of the Company’s subsidiaries to present them in conformity with US GAAP.
(c)
Principal activities
The Company is engaged in rendering management services to senior homes by providing healthcare, medical staff, meal preparation, and general care for the elderly in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, People’s Republic of China.
(d)
Correction of error
The Company has discovered that previously issued financial statements included an error related to the classification of certain liability. Management has determined that the error is not material and did not require a restatement of the financial statements. There was no impact in the earnings and the earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2015. The financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 presented herein reflects the correct classification.
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a)
Method of Accounting
The Company maintains its general ledger and journals with the accrual method accounting for financial reporting purposes. The financial statements and notes are representations of management. Accounting policies adopted by the Company conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the presentation of financial statements, which are compiled on the accrual basis of accounting.
China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(b)
Principles of consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements which include the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries, FIHK, Spone, Qi Ying, and its variable interest entity, JJS, are compiled in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In accordance with FASB ASC 810, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, variable interest entities, or VIEs, are generally entity that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision making ability. All VIEs with which the Company is involved must be evaluated to determine the primary beneficiary of the risks and rewards of the VIE. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the VIE for financial reporting purposes. In connection with the adoption of this ASC 810, the Company concludes that JJS is a VIE and Qi Ying is the primary beneficiary. The financial statements of JJS are then consolidated with Qi Ying’s financial statements.
As of December 31, 2016, the detailed identities of the consolidating subsidiaries are as follows:
|
|
Place of
|
|
Attributable
|
|
|
Registered
|
|
Name of Company
|
|
incorporation
|
|
equity interest %
|
|
|
capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial International (Hong Kong)
Holdings Company Limited
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
HKD
10,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spone Limited
|
|
Hong Kong
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
HKD 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xi’an Qi Ying Senior Living, Inc
(“Qi Ying”)
|
|
PRC
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
RMB 50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shaanxi Jinjiangshan Senior Living
Management Co. Ltd
|
|
PRC
|
|
Variable Interest Entity, with Qi Ying as the primary beneficiary
|
|
|
RMB
3,000,000
|
|
(c)
Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made; however, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
(d)
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(e)
Accounts
r
eceivable
Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at the original invoice amount less allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An estimate for doubtful accounts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written off as incurred.
(f)
Revenue recognition
The Company records revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered, the sales price to the customer is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.
The Company's revenue consists of management services rendered to senior homes. Service revenue is recognized when the service is performed.
(g)
Cost of revenue
The cost for providing management services is comprised of direct labor wages and purchasing cost of food for preparing meals for the seniors.
(h)
General & administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses include general overhead such as the office rental and utilities.
(i)
Advertising
All advertising costs are expensed as incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, there was no advertising costs incurred.
(j)
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income tax using an asset and liability approach and allows for recognition of deferred tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future realization is uncertain.
The Company has implemented ASC Topic 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Income tax liabilities computed according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) tax laws are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes related primarily to differences between the basis of fixed assets and intangible assets for financial and tax reporting. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will be either taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Deferred taxes also are recognized for operating losses that are available to offset future income taxes. A valuation allowance is created to evaluate deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that these items will either expire before the Company is able to realize that tax benefit, or that future realization is uncertain.
China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
Effective January 1, 2008, PRC government implemented a new 25% tax rate across the board for all enterprises regardless of whether domestic or foreign enterprise without any tax holiday which is defined as "two-year exemption followed by three-year half exemption" hitherto enjoyed by tax payers. As a result of the new tax law of a standard 25% tax rate, tax holidays terminated as of December 31, 2007. However, PRC government has established a set of transition rules to allow enterprises that were already participating in tax holidays before January 1, 2008, to continue enjoying the tax holidays until they had been fully utilized.
In order to encourage enterprises to operate senior homes, PRC tax law provides a tax holiday by waiving the income tax for entities operating in this industry. According to the Minfa (2015) No. 33 “Advice to Encourage Private Capital to Participate in the Development of Pension Services”, jointly issued by ten ministries which include the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China, the Company is entitled to benefit from the sales tax exemption and business tax exemption policy. As such, the Company is not subject to income tax as of December 31, 2016.
(k)
Stock-based Compensation
We recognize compensation expense for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718. For employee stock-based awards, we calculate the fair value of the award on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes method for stock options and the quoted price of our common stock. The expense is recognized over the service period for awards expected to vest. For nonemployee stock-based awards, we calculate the fair value of the award on the date of grant in the same manner as employee awards. However, the awards are revalued at the end of each reporting period and the pro rata compensation expense is adjusted accordingly until such time the nonemployee award is fully vested, at which time the total compensation recognized to date equals the fair value of the stock-based award as calculated on the measurement date, which is the date at which the award recipient’s performance is complete. The estimation of stock-based awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from original estimates, such amounts are recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. We consider many factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including types of awards, employee class, and historical experience.
The Black-Scholes option valuation model is used to estimate the fair value of the warrants or options granted. The model includes subjective input assumptions that can materially affect the fair value estimates. The model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options or warrants. The expected volatility is estimated based on the most recent historical period of time equal to the weighted average life of the warrants or options granted.
(l)
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding. Dilutive securities having an anti-dilutive effect on diluted earnings per share are excluded from the calculation.
Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method for options and warrants. Under this method, options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period.
China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
(m)
Statutory reserves
Statutory reserves are referring to the amount appropriated from the net income in accordance with laws or regulations, which can be used to recover losses and increase capital, as approved, and are to be used to expand production or operations. The Company transferred $12,386 and $15,208 from retained earnings to statutory reserves for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. PRC laws prescribe that an enterprise operating at a profit, must appropriate, on an annual basis, an amount equal to 10% of its profit. Such an appropriation is necessary until the reserve reaches a maximum that is equal to 50% of the enterprise’s PRC registered capital. The amount is not available for payment of dividends.
(n)
Foreign currency translation
The accompanying financial statements are presented in United States dollars. The functional currencies of the Company are the Renminbi (RMB) and the Hong Kong Dollars (HKD). The financial statements are translated into United States dollars from the functional currencies at year-end exchange rates as to assets and liabilities and average exchange rates as to revenues and expenses. Capital accounts are translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.
|
|
12/31/2016
|
|
|
12/31/2015
|
|
Period end/Year end RMB:
|
|
|
6.9437
|
|
|
|
6.4907
|
|
US$ exchange rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average period/yearly RMB:
|
|
|
6.6430
|
|
|
|
6.2175
|
|
US$ exchange rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period end/Year end HKD:
|
|
|
7.7543
|
|
|
|
7.7504
|
|
US$ exchange rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average period/yearly HKD:
|
|
|
7.7617
|
|
|
|
7.7521
|
|
US$ exchange rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US Dollars at the rates used in translation.
(o)
Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments, including cash and equivalents, accounts and other receivables, accounts and other payables, accrued liabilities and short-term debt, have carrying amounts that approximate their fair values due to their short maturities. ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company. ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” defines fair value, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of their fair values because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rate of interest. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
|
·
|
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
|
|
|
|
|
·
|
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
|
The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” and ASC 815.
As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not identify any assets and liabilities whose carrying amounts were required to be adjusted in order to present them at fair value.
At December 31, 2016:
|
|
Quoted in
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Identical
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
4,270
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
4,270
|
|
Total financial assets
|
|
$
|
4,270
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
4,270
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31,
2015:
|
|
Quoted in
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Identical
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
42,166
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
42,166
|
|
Total financial assets
|
|
$
|
42,166
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
42,166
|
|
(p)
Commitments and contingencies
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.
(q)
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements. The Company’s current component of other comprehensive income includes the foreign currency translation adjustment and unrealized gain or loss.
China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
The Company uses FASB ASC Topic 220, “Reporting Comprehensive Income”. Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and all changes to the statements of stockholders’ equity, except the changes in paid-in capital and distributions to stockholders due to investments by stockholders. Comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 included net income and foreign currency translation adjustments.
(r)
Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated for subsequent events through the issuance date of the Company’s financial statements.
(s)
Recent accounting pronouncements
On January 5, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01 “Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”, which amends the guidance in U.S. GAAP on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. Although the ASU retains many current requirements, it significantly revises an entity’s accounting related to (1) the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and (2) the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. The ASU also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments.
The new standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017.
On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842)”, its new standard on accounting for leases. ASU 2016-02 introduces a lessee model that brings most leases on the balance sheet. The new standard also aligns many of the underlying principles of the new lessor model with those in ASC 606, the FASB’s new revenue recognition standard (e.g., those related to evaluating when profit can be recognized).
Furthermore, the ASU addresses other concerns related to the current leases model. For example, the ASU eliminates the requirement in current U.S. GAAP for an entity to use bright-line tests in determining lease classification. The standard also requires lessors to increase the transparency of their exposure to changes in value of their residual assets and how they manage that exposure. The new model represents a wholesale change to lease accounting. As a result, entities will face significant implementation challenges during the transition period and beyond, such as those related to:
|
·
|
Applying judgment and estimating.
|
|
·
|
Managing the complexities of data collection, storage, and maintenance.
|
|
·
|
Enhancing information technology systems to ensure their ability to perform the calculations necessary for compliance with reporting requirements.
|
|
·
|
Refining internal controls and other business processes related to leases.
|
|
|
Determining whether debt covenants are likely to be affected and, if so, working with lenders to avoid violations.
|
|
·
|
Addressing any income tax implications.
|
China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
The new guidance will be effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 (e.g., calendar periods beginning on January 1, 2019), and interim periods therein.
On March 17, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net)”, which amends the principal-versus-agent implementation guidance and illustrations in the Board’s new revenue standard (ASU 2014-09). The FASB issued the ASU in response to concerns identified by stakeholders, including those related to (1) determining the appropriate unit of account under the revenue standard’s principal-versus-agent guidance and (2) applying the indicators of whether an entity is a principal or an agent in accordance with the revenue standard’s control principle. Among other things, the ASU clarifies that an entity should evaluate whether it is the principal or the agent for each specified good or service promised in a contract with a customer. As defined in the ASU, a specified good or service is “a distinct good or service (or a distinct bundle of goods or services) to be provided to the customer.” Therefore, for contracts involving more than one specified good or service, the entity may be the principal for one or more specified goods or services and the agent for others.
The ASU has the same effective date as the new revenue standard (as amended by the one-year deferral and the early adoption provisions in ASU 2015-14). In addition, entities are required to adopt the ASU by using the same transition method they used to adopt the new revenue standard.
On March 30, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”, which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions for both public and nonpublic entities, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows.
The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this update would have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
On August 26, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 “Statement of Cash flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, a consensus of the FASB Emerging Task Force”, which addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice.
The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods. The amendments in this update should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. If it is impracticable to apply the amendments retrospectively for some of the issues, the amendments for those issues would be applied prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this update would have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
On October 26, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-17 “Consolidation (Topic 810): Interests Held through Related Parties that are under common control”, which amend the consolidation guidance on how a reporting entity that is the single decision maker of a VIE should treat indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that are under common control with the reporting entity when determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of that VIE.
Under the amendments, a single decision maker is not required to consider indirect interests held through related parties that are under common control with the single decision maker to be the equivalent of direct interests in their entirety. Instead, a single decision maker is required to include those interests on a proportionate basis consistent with indirect interests held through other related parties.
If, after performing that assessment, a reporting entity that is the single decision maker of a VIE concludes that it does not have the characteristics of a primary beneficiary, the amendments continue to require that reporting entity to evaluate whether it and one or more of its related parties under common control, as a group, have the characteristics of a primary beneficiary. If the single decision maker and its related parties that are under common control, as a group, have the characteristics of a primary beneficiary, then the party within the related party group that is most closely associated with the VIE is the primary beneficiary.
The amendments in this update improve GAAP because, in situations involving common control, a single decision maker focuses on the economics to which it is exposed when determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE before potentially evaluating which party is most closely associated with the VIE.
The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods. Companies are allowed to adopt the amendments early, including in an interim period. If an entity elects to adopt the amendments early in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this update would have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Unless otherwise indicated, the Company is currently evaluating the impact that the pronouncements will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
As of December 31, 2016, there are no other recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted that would or could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
3. (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
|
For the years ended
|
|
|
|
12/31/2016
|
|
|
12/31/2015
|
|
Basic (Loss)/Earnings Per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)/income used in computing basic (loss)/earnings per share
|
|
$
|
(78,362
|
)
|
|
$
|
510,187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
56,023,021
|
|
|
|
56,000,007
|
|
Basic (loss)/earnings per share:
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (Loss)/Earnings Per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss)/income used in computing diluted (Loss)/Earnings per share
|
|
$
|
(78,362
|
)
|
|
$
|
510,187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
56,023,021
|
|
|
|
56,000,007
|
|
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
4
.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE -
RELATED PARTY
Accounts receivable - related party consisted of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
|
|
12/31/2016
|
|
|
12/31/2015
|
|
Xianyang Yifuge Elderly Apartment Co., Ltd. (“Xianyang”)
|
|
|
1,141
|
|
|
|
7,984
|
|
The balance represents service fees earned that the Company has not collected as of balance sheet date in connection with the services rendered to Xianyang during the period. The balance of the receivable is unsecured, interest-free and has no fixed terms of repayment. It is neither past due nor impaired. Management believes that the amount will be repaid in the next billing cycle, and, therefore, did not provide any allowances for bad debts during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. Xianyang is controlled by the management of the Company.
China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
5
. RELATED PARTY RECEIVABLES
Related party receivables consisted of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
|
|
12/31/2016
|
|
|
12/31/2015
|
|
Wu, Jingmeng
|
|
$
|
945,317
|
|
|
$
|
835,041
|
|
Related party receivable represented the following:
Advances made by the Company to Mr. Wu, Jingmeng. Mr. Wu is the deputy general manager of the Company. The funds will be used by Mr. Wu to pay for construction of a second senior home in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. The Company will provide management services to this new senior home after the construction is completed. The receivable had no impact on earnings. The balance of related party receivables is unsecured, interest-free and has no fixed terms of repayment. It is neither past due nor impaired. Management believes the amounts are recoverable.
6
. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Intangible assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
|
|
12/31/2016
|
|
|
12/31/2015
|
|
Software, at cost
|
|
$
|
331
|
|
|
$
|
354
|
|
Less accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(132
|
)
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
199
|
|
|
$
|
283
|
|
Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $69 and $74, respectively.
7
. ACCRUED AND OTHER LIABLITIES
Accrued and other liabilities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
|
|
12/31/2016
|
|
|
12/31/2015
|
|
Wages payable
|
|
$
|
19,048
|
|
|
$
|
20,449
|
|
Accrued professional and consulting fees
|
|
|
114,200
|
|
|
|
121,909
|
|
|
|
$
|
133,248
|
|
|
$
|
142,358
|
|
China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
8
. RELATED PARTY
ADVANCES
Related party advances consisted of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
|
|
12/31/2016
|
|
|
12/31/2015
|
|
Xianyang Yifuge Elderly Apartment Co., Ltd. (“Xianyang”)
|
|
$
|
3,263
|
|
|
$
|
1,322
|
|
Related party advances represented advances received in connection with services that have not yet been rendered to Xianyang but are expected to be in the future. Xianyang is controlled by the management of the Company.
9
.
RELATED PARTY PAYABLE
Related party payable consisted of the following as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
|
|
12/31/2016
|
|
|
12/31/2015
|
|
Liu, Shengli
|
|
$
|
210,178
|
|
|
$
|
210,178
|
|
Xianyang Yifuge Elderly Apartment Co., Ltd. (“Xianyang”)
|
|
|
148,189
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
358,367
|
|
|
|
210,178
|
|
Mr. Liu, Shengli is the former Chairman, President, and Director of the company. Mr. Liu had paid some necessary overseas consulting and advising fees, lawyer fees, and accounting fees on behalf of the company. The loan is unsecured and have no fixed terms of repayment, and are therefore deemed payable on demand.
Xianyang is controlled by the management of the Company. Xianyang from time to time paid some of the professional fees on behalf of the company. The loan is unsecured and have no fixed terms of repayment, and are therefore deemed payable on demand.
10
.
LEASE COMMITMENTS
On January 4, 2013, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement with a related party leasing for office space located in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. The lease expires on December 31, 2045. No deposit is paid with this lease. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had commitments for future minimum lease payments under a non-cancelable operating lease as follows:
Period
|
|
12/31/2016
|
|
|
12/31/2015
|
|
Year 1
|
|
$
|
2,765
|
|
|
$
|
2,958
|
|
Year 2
|
|
|
2,765
|
|
|
|
2,958
|
|
Year 3
|
|
|
2,765
|
|
|
|
2,958
|
|
Year 4
|
|
|
2,765
|
|
|
|
2,958
|
|
Year 5
|
|
|
2,765
|
|
|
|
2,958
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
66,362
|
|
|
|
73,952
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
80,187
|
|
|
$
|
88,742
|
|
Rental expenses for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were 2,890 and 3,088, respectively. Rental expenses are recognized on a straight line basis.
China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
11. INCOME TAX
All of the Company’s operations are in the PRC, and in accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations. The corporate income tax rate in China is 25%.
In order to encourage enterprises to operate senior homes, PRC tax law provides a tax holiday by waiving the income tax for entities operating in this industry. According to the Minfa (2015) No. 33 “Advice to Encourage Private Capital to Participate in the Development of Pension Services”, jointly issued by ten ministries which include the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China, the Company is entitled to benefit from the sales tax exemption and business tax exemption policy. As such, the Company is not subject to income tax as of December 31, 2016. As of the date of this report, the Company does not expect that this tax exemption policy will terminate in the near future.
The Company is subject to US Federal tax laws. The Company has not recognized an income tax benefit for its operating losses in the United States because the Company does not expect to commence active operations in the United States. The tax benefit for the periods presented is offset by a valuation allowance established against deferred tax assets arising from the net operating losses and other temporary differences, the realization of which could not be considered more likely than not. Deferred tax asset is calculated based on the statutory average rate of 34%.
FIHK and Spone are incorporated in Hong Kong and are subject to Hong Kong profits tax at a tax rate of 16.5%. No provision for Hong Kong profits tax has been made as FIHK and Spone had no taxable income during the reporting period. The Company has not recognized an income tax benefit for its operating losses in Hong Kong because the Company does not expect to commence active operations in Hong Kong. The tax benefit for the periods presented is offset by a valuation allowance established against deferred tax assets arising from the net operating losses and other temporary differences, the realization of which could not be considered more likely than not. Deferred tax asset is calculated based on the statutory average rate of 16.5%.
The following tables provide the reconciliation of the differences between the statutory and effective tax expenses for the periods ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:
|
|
12/31/2016
|
|
|
12/31/2015
|
|
Income attributed to PRC operations
|
|
$
|
123,859
|
|
|
$
|
528,062
|
|
Loss attributed to US and HK entities
|
|
|
(202,221
|
)
|
|
|
(17,875
|
)
|
Income/(loss) before tax
|
|
$
|
(78,363
|
)
|
|
$
|
510,187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRC Statutory Tax at 25% Rate
|
|
|
30,965
|
|
|
|
132,016
|
|
Effect of tax exemption granted
|
|
|
(30,965
|
)
|
|
|
(132,016
|
)
|
Income tax
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
Per Share Effect of Tax Exemption
|
|
12/31/2016
|
|
|
12/31/2015
|
|
Effect of tax exemption granted
|
|
$
|
30,965
|
|
|
$
|
132,016
|
|
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding Basic
|
|
|
56,023,021
|
|
|
|
56,000,007
|
|
Per share effect
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate was as follows for the periods ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:
|
|
12/31/2016
|
|
|
12/31/2015
|
|
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
Lower rates in PRC, net
|
|
(9
|
%)
|
|
(9
|
%)
|
Tax holiday for senior care industry
|
|
(25
|
%)
|
|
(25
|
%)
|
The Company’s effective tax rate
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
12. OTHER INCOME
For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, other income is consisted of the following:
|
|
For the years ended
|
|
|
|
12/31/2016
|
|
|
12/31/2015
|
|
Gain on disposal (1)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
375,989
|
|
Waiver of accrued interests (2)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
118,520
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
494,509
|
|
|
(1)
|
As a result of the disposal of Hentai on September 29, 2015, the Company recorded a one-time disposal gain in the amount of 375,989.
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
As a result of the conversion of promissory notes on September 29, 2015, the note holders agreed to waive all unpaid interests in the amount of 118,520.
|
|
|
|
China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION
As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had one client which represented 100% of the revenue. The client is a related party. The related party is controlled by the management of the Company:
|
|
For the years ended
|
|
|
|
12/31/2016
|
|
|
12/31/2015
|
|
Xianyang Yifuge Elderly Apartment Co., Ltd. (“Xianyang”)
|
|
$
|
470,787
|
|
|
$
|
522,551
|
|
14. CONCENTRATIONS AND RISKS
A. Concentration
As of December 31, 2016, the Company had one client which represented 100% of the revenue. The client is a related party. The related party is controlled by the management of the Company.
As of December 31, 2016, the Company has a material balance due from a related party. There is a concentration risk if the balance is not repaid and would create a material impact in the Company’s financial position and liquidity.
Cash deposits with banks are held in financial institutions in China, which are insured with deposit protection up to RMB500,000 (approximately $72,008). Accordingly, the Company does not have a concentration of credit risk related to bank deposits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to significant credit risk.
B. Economic and Political Risks
The Company’s operations are mainly conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations may be influenced by changes in the political, economic, and legal environments in the PRC.
The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
15.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
As of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, all revenues of the Company represented the provision of management services to senior homes. No financial information by business segment is presented. Furthermore, as all revenues are derived from the PRC, no geographic information by geographical segment is presented.
China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2016 and 2015
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)
16.
GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES
These financial statements have been prepared assuming that Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future.
As of December 31, 2016, the Company had accumulated deficits of $664,696 due to the substantial losses in operations from increases in general and administrative expenses, and a related party owed a significant balance to the Company that has not been repaid, which has limited the Company’s liquidity. Management’s plan to support the Company in operations and to maintain its business strategy is to raise funds through public and private offerings and to rely on officers and directors to perform essential functions with minimal compensation. If we do not raise all of the money we need from public or private offerings, we will have to find alternative sources, such as loans or advances from our officers, directors or others. Such additional financing may not become available on acceptable terms and there can be no assurance that any additional financing that the Company does obtain will be sufficient to meet its needs in the long term. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in the case of equity financing. If we require additional cash and cannot raise it, we will either have to suspend operations or cease business entirely.
The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
17.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the issuance of the consolidated financial statements and no subsequent events were identified that required adjustment to a disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.