NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization of Trust
SandRidge Permian Trust (the Trust) is a statutory trust formed on May 12, 2011 under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act pursuant to a trust agreement by and among SandRidge Energy, Inc.
(SandRidge), as Trustor, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (the Trustee), and The Corporation Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee (the Delaware Trustee). The trust agreement was amended
and restated by SandRidge, the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee on August 16, 2011. References in this report to the trust agreement are to the amended and restated trust agreement.
The Trust was created to acquire and hold Royalty Interests in specified oil and natural gas properties located in
Andrews County, Texas (the Underlying Properties). The Royalty Interests were conveyed by SandRidge to the Trust concurrent with the initial public offering of the Trusts common units in August 2011. As consideration for conveyance
of the Royalty Interests, the Trust remitted the proceeds of the offering, along with 4,875,000 Trust common units and 13,125,000 Trust subordinated units, to certain wholly owned subsidiaries of SandRidge. At September 30, 2012, SandRidge
owned 2,875,000 Trust common units and 13,125,000 Trust subordinated units.
The Royalty Interests entitle the
Trust to receive 80% of the proceeds (after deducting post-production costs and any applicable taxes) from the sale of oil, including natural gas liquids, and natural gas production attributable to SandRidges net revenue interest in 517 oil
and natural gas wells developed as of April 1, 2011, including 21 wells awaiting completion at that time (the Initial Wells) and 70% of the proceeds (after deducting post-production costs and any applicable taxes) from the sale of
oil, including natural gas liquids, and natural gas production attributable to SandRidges net revenue interest in 888 development wells to be drilled (the Trust Development Wells) within an area of mutual interest (AMI)
beginning on April 1, 2011, the effective date of the conveyance. Although the Trust was formed on May 12, 2011, conveyance of the Royalty Interests did not occur until August 2011 and no proceeds from the sale of oil and natural gas
production were received by the Trust until November 2011.
As specified in the development agreement executed
by the Trust with SandRidge (see Note 5), SandRidge is credited for having drilled one full Trust Development Well if the well is drilled and perforated for completion to the Grayburg/San Andres formation and SandRidges net revenue interest in
the well is equal to 69.3%. The actual number of wells required to be drilled may increase or decrease in proportion to SandRidges net revenue interest in each well. At September 30, 2012, the Trusts properties consisted of Royalty
Interests in (a) the Initial Wells, (b) 400 additional wells (equivalent to approximately 415 Trust Development Wells under the development agreement as described in Note 5) that were drilled and perforated for completion between
April 1, 2011 and September 30, 2012, and (c) the equivalent of approximately 473 Trust Development Wells to be drilled within the AMI.
The Trust makes quarterly cash distributions of substantially all of its cash receipts, after deducting amounts for the Trusts administrative expenses and cash reserves withheld by the Trustee,
property tax and Texas franchise tax, on or about 60 days following the completion of each quarter. Due to the timing of the payment of production proceeds to the Trust, each distribution covers production from a three-month period consisting of the
first two months of the most recently ended quarter and the final month of the quarter preceding it.
The
common and subordinated units have identical rights and privileges, except with respect to their rights to receive distributions. The subordinated units, all of which are held by SandRidge, constitute 25% of the Trust units issued and outstanding.
The subordinated units are entitled to receive pro rata distributions from the Trust each quarter if and to the extent there is sufficient cash to provide a cash distribution on the common units that is no less than 80% of the target distribution
for the corresponding quarter (Subordination Threshold). If there is not sufficient cash to fund such a distribution on all of the common units, the distribution to be made with respect to the subordinated units is reduced or eliminated
for such quarter in order to make a distribution, to the extent possible, of up to the Subordination Threshold amount on all of the common units. In exchange for agreeing to subordinate a portion of its Trust units, and in order to provide
additional financial incentive to SandRidge to satisfy its drilling obligation, SandRidge is entitled to receive incentive distributions equal to 50% of the amount by which the cash available for distribution on all of the Trust units in any quarter
exceeds 120% of the target distribution for such quarter (Incentive Threshold). At the end of the fourth full calendar quarter following SandRidges satisfaction of its drilling obligation with respect to the Trust Development
Wells, the subordinated units will automatically convert into common units on a one-for-one basis and SandRidges right to receive incentive distributions will terminate. After such time, the common units will no longer have the protection of
the Subordination Threshold, and all Trust unitholders will share on a pro rata basis in the Trusts distributions.
7
SANDRIDGE PERMIAN TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Accounting.
The financial statements of the Trust differ from financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) as the Trust records revenues when cash is received (rather than when earned) and expenses when paid (rather than when incurred) and may also
establish certain cash reserves for contingencies, which would not be accrued in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. This comprehensive basis of accounting other than GAAP corresponds to the accounting permitted for royalty trusts
by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as specified by Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 12:E,
Financial Statements of Royalty Trusts
. Amortization of investment in royalty interests, calculated on a unit-of-production
basis, and any impairments are charged directly to trust corpus. Distributions to unitholders are recorded when declared.
Significant Accounting Policies.
Most accounting pronouncements apply to entities whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, directing such entities to accrue or defer
revenues and expenses in a period other than when such revenues are received or expenses are paid. Because the Trusts financial statements are prepared on the modified cash basis as described above, most accounting pronouncements are not
applicable to the Trusts financial statements.
The Trust is treated for federal and applicable state
income tax purposes as a partnership. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a partnership is not a taxable entity and incurs no U.S. federal income tax liability. With respect to state taxation, a partnership is typically treated in the same manner
as it is for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, the Trusts activities result in the Trust having nexus in Texas and, therefore, make it subject to the Texas franchise tax, which is treated as an income tax for financial statement
purposes. The Trust is required to pay Texas franchise tax each year at a maximum effective rate of 0.7% of its gross income apportioned to Texas in the prior year. The Trust records Texas franchise tax when paid.
Interim Financial Statements.
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with the accounting policies stated in the audited financial statements contained in the 2011 Form 10-K and reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of the Trustee, necessary to state fairly the information in the Trusts unaudited
interim financial statements. The accompanying statement of assets and trust corpus as of December 31, 2011 has been derived from audited financial statements. The unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes thereto included in the 2011 Form 10-K.
Risks and Uncertainties.
The
Trusts revenue and distributions are substantially dependent upon the prevailing and future prices for oil and natural gas, each of which depends on numerous factors beyond the Trusts control such as overall oil and natural gas
production and inventories in relevant markets, economic conditions, the global political environment, regulatory developments and competition from other energy sources. Oil and natural gas prices historically have been volatile and may be subject
to significant fluctuations in the future. The Trusts derivative arrangements serve to mitigate a portion of the effect of this price volatility. See Note 5 for a discussion of the Trusts open oil derivative contracts.
3. Distributions to Unitholders
The Trust makes quarterly cash distributions of substantially all of its cash receipts, after deducting amounts for the Trusts administrative expenses and cash reserves withheld by the Trustee,
property tax and Texas franchise tax, on or about 60 days following the completion of each quarter. Other than the first distribution, which covered production for the five-month period from April 1, 2011 to August 31, 2011, distributions
cover a three-month period. See Note 6 for discussion of the Trusts quarterly distribution to be paid in November 2012. A summary of distributions declared and paid to unitholders during 2011 and the nine-month period ended September 30,
2012 is as follows:
8
SANDRIDGE PERMIAN TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
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Covered
Production Period
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Date Declared
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Date Paid
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Total
Distribution
Paid
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Distribution
Per Unit
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(in millions)
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Calendar Quarter 2011
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First Quarter
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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Second Quarter
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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Third Quarter
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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Fourth Quarter
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April 1
August 31,
2011
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October 28, 2011
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November 30, 2011
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$ 37.9
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$ 0.722746
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Calendar Quarter 2012
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First Quarter
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September 1
November 30,
2011
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February 2, 2012
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February 29, 2012
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$ 29.1
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$ 0.553523
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Second Quarter
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December 1, 2011
February 29, 2012
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April 30, 2012
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May 30, 2012
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$ 30.5
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$ 0.581742
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Third Quarter
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March 1, 2012
May 31, 2012
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July 26, 2012
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August 29, 2012
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$ 30.1
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$ 0.574232
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4. Loan Commitment
Pursuant to the trust agreement, if at any time the Trusts cash on hand (including available cash reserves) is not sufficient to pay the Trusts ordinary course administrative expenses as they
become due, SandRidge will loan funds to the Trust necessary to pay such expenses. Any funds loaned by SandRidge pursuant to this commitment will be limited to the payment of current accounts payable or other obligations to trade creditors in
connection with obtaining goods or services or the payment of other accrued current liabilities arising in the ordinary course of the Trusts business, and may not be used to satisfy Trust indebtedness, or to make distributions. If SandRidge
loans funds pursuant to this commitment, unless SandRidge agrees otherwise, no further distributions will be made to unitholders (except in respect of any previously determined quarterly cash distribution amount) until such loan is repaid. Any such
loan will be on an unsecured basis, and the terms of such loan will be substantially the same as those which would be obtained in an arms length transaction between SandRidge and an unaffiliated third party. There was no such loan outstanding
with SandRidge at September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.
5. Related Party Transactions
Trustee Administrative Fee.
Under the terms of the trust agreement, the Trust pays an annual administrative
fee of $150,000 to the Trustee, which will be adjusted for inflation by no more than 3% in any year beginning in 2017. During the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012, the Trustees administrative fees were equal to
approximately $38,000 and $113,000, respectively.
Registration Rights Agreement
. The Trust is
party to a registration rights agreement pursuant to which the Trust has agreed to register the offering of the Trust units held by SandRidge and certain of its affiliates and permitted transferees upon request by SandRidge. On October 24,
2012, pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the Trust and SandRidge filed a registration statement on Form S-3 registering the offering by SandRidge Exploration and Production, LLC of 2,875,000 common units. The registration statement
was effective immediately upon filing.
Development Agreement
. The Trust is party to a development
agreement with SandRidge, effective April 1, 2011, that obligates SandRidge to drill, or cause to be drilled, the Trust Development Wells by March 31, 2016. Additionally, SandRidge agreed not to drill and complete, or allow another person
within its control to drill and complete, any other well in the AMI other than (a) the Trust Development Wells, (b) up to five horizontal wells to test the results of horizontal drilling in the AMI and (c) wells that were spud and
temporarily abandoned on or before March 31, 2011, until SandRidge has fulfilled its drilling obligation. The Trust will not own any interests in the five test horizontal wells, and such wells will not count toward SandRidges drilling
obligation.
A wholly owned subsidiary of SandRidge granted to the Trust a lien (Drilling Support
Lien) covering its interest in the AMI (except its interest in the Initial Wells) in order to secure the estimated amount of the drilling costs for the Trusts interests in the undeveloped Underlying Properties. The initial amount
recoverable by the Trust pursuant to the Drilling Support Lien could not exceed approximately $295.0 million, subject to adjustment as described below. As SandRidge fulfills its drilling obligation over time,
9
SANDRIDGE PERMIAN TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
the total amount that may be recovered is proportionately reduced and the Trust Development Wells drilled and perforated for completion are released from the lien. If SandRidge does not fulfill
its drilling obligation by March 31, 2016, the Trust may foreclose on any remaining interest in the AMI that is subject to the Drilling Support Lien. Any amounts actually recovered in a foreclosure action would be applied to the completion of
SandRidges drilling obligation and would not result in a distribution to the Trusts unitholders. At September 30, 2012, SandRidge had drilled and perforated for completion approximately 415 equivalent Trust Development Wells, and,
accordingly, the maximum amount potentially recoverable under the Drilling Support Lien had been reduced to approximately $156.9 million.
Administrative Services Agreement.
The Trust is party to an administrative services agreement with SandRidge, effective April 1, 2011, that obligates the Trust to pay SandRidge an annual
administrative services fee for accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and informational services to be performed by SandRidge on behalf of the Trust. Additionally, the administrative services agreement designates SandRidge as the Trusts
hedge manager, pursuant to which SandRidge has authority to administer the derivative contracts underlying the derivatives agreement (described below), and, on behalf of the Trust, to administer the Trusts derivative contracts with
unaffiliated third parties. For its services under the administrative services agreement, SandRidge receives an annual fee of $300,000, which is payable in equal quarterly installments and will remain fixed for the life of the Trust. SandRidge is
also entitled to receive reimbursement for its out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of any of the services under this agreement. The administrative services agreement will terminate on the earliest to
occur of: (i) the date the Trust shall have dissolved and commenced winding up in accordance with the trust agreement, (ii) the date that all of the Royalty Interests have been terminated or are no longer held by the Trust,
(iii) pertaining to services to be provided with respect to any Underlying Properties transferred by SandRidge, the date that either SandRidge or the Trustee may designate by delivering 90-days prior written notice, provided that
SandRidges drilling obligation has been completed and the transferee of such Underlying Properties assumes responsibility to perform the services in place of SandRidge and (iv) a date mutually agreed to by SandRidge and the Trustee.
During the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012, the Trust paid SandRidges administrative fees equal to $75,000 and $225,000, respectively.
Derivatives Agreement.
The Trust is party to a derivatives agreement with SandRidge, effective August 1,
2011, that provides the Trust with the economic effect of certain oil derivative contracts entered into between SandRidge and a third party. Under the derivatives agreement, SandRidge pays the Trust amounts it receives from its counterparty and the
Trust pays SandRidge any amounts that SandRidge is required to pay such counterparty. Substantially concurrent with the execution of the derivatives agreement, SandRidge novated certain of the derivative contracts underlying the derivatives
agreement to the Trust. As a party to these contracts, the Trust receives payment directly from the counterparty and is required to pay any amounts owed directly to the counterparty. To secure its obligations under these novated contracts, the Trust
entered into a collateral agency agreement and granted the counterparty a lien on the Royalty Interests. Under the collateral agency agreement, the Trust pays a $15,000 annual fee to the collateral agent. Under the derivatives agreement,
as Trust Development Wells are drilled, SandRidge has the right, under certain circumstances, to assign or novate to the Trust additional derivative contracts. The Trusts derivative contracts consist of fixed price swaps, under which the Trust
receives a fixed price for the contract and pays a floating market price over a specified period for a contracted volume. On April 12, 2012, SandRidge novated certain additional portions of the derivative contracts underlying the derivatives
agreement to the Trust.
The following tables present, as of September 30, 2012, the notional amount and
weighted average fixed price of the open contracts underlying the derivatives agreement and the contracts that have been novated to the Trust. The combined volume in the tables below reflects the total volume of oil derivative contracts for the
Trust.
Oil Contracts Underlying the Derivatives Agreement
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Notional
(MBbl)
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Weighted Avg.
Fixed Price
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October 2012 December 2012
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116
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$ 102.20
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January 2013 December 2013
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714
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$ 102.84
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January 2014 December 2014
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950
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$ 101.75
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January 2015 March 2015
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200
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$ 100.90
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10
SANDRIDGE PERMIAN TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Oil Contracts Underlying the Derivatives Agreement and Novated to the Trust
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Notional
(MBbl)
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Weighted Avg.
Fixed Price
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October 2012 December 2012
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174
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$ 102.20
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January 2013 December 2013
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575
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$ 102.84
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January 2014 December 2014
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461
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$ 101.75
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January 2015 March 2015
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103
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$ 100.90
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6. Subsequent Events
Distribution to Unitholders.
On November 1, 2012, the Trust declared a cash distribution of $0.625203 per
unit covering production for the three-month period from June 1, 2012 to August 31, 2012 for record holders as of November 14, 2012. The distribution will be paid on or about November 29, 2012. Distributable income for
June 1, 2012 to August 31, 2012 was calculated as follows (in thousands, except for unit and per unit amounts):
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Revenues
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Royalty income
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$
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31,731
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Derivative settlements, net
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4,093
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Total revenues
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35,824
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Expenses
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Post-production expenses
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28
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Production taxes
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1,492
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Cash reserves withheld by Trustee (1)
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1,481
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Total expenses
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3,001
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Distributable income available to unitholders
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$
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32,823
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Distributable income per unit (52,500,000 units issued and outstanding)
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$
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0.625203
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(1)
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Includes amounts withheld for payment of future Trust administrative expenses.
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11