Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (BBVA) Wednesday reported a 29% drop in third quarter net profit, as a loss in trading income weighed on the bank's earnings in Spain and elsewhere, offsetting relatively robust results at its core retail banking operations.

Net profit for Spain's second-largest bank by assets behind Banco Santander SA (STD) was EUR804 million compared with EUR1.14 billion a year earlier and below EUR840 million forecast by a Dow Jones Newswires survey of seven analysts.

The bank reported a net trading loss of EUR25 million compared with a trading profit EUR519 million a year earlier and BBVA said it was due to a lower valuation of assets the bank holds for trading purposes amid recent market turmoil and lower activity at its wholesale bank.

"It was the worst quarter for this activity in a long time," Chief Operating Officer Angel Cano Fernandez said, adding that the weak trading environment had affected all divisions.

Net interest income from its retail banking activities, its main source of revenue, rose 1.3% to EUR3.29 billion, slightly above market expectations for EUR3.22 billion.

By divisions, profit from Spain almost halved to EUR265 million in the quarter from EUR515 million a year earlier, weighed down by the loss in trading income. Loans shrunk 2.4% on the year, but the bank said it managed to offset this drop by increasing its lending margins. BBVA also said it keeps gaining market share as rival banks in the country restructure.

Mexico delivered a more resilient quarter, though the result in euros was down due to a depreciation of the peso against the euro. Profit from the country fell 9.7% to EUR402 million while total loans were up 8% on the year, led by strong growth in lending to consumers and small businesses.

The recent incorporation of results from BBVA's stake in Turkey's Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS (GARAN.IS) helped boost the bank's results in Europe--excluding Spain--and Asia. Profit from the Eurasia division rose to EUR257 million from EUR147 million a year earlier.

Analysts said that, barring the trading loss, results looked broadly in line with expectations. Banesto Bolsa analyst Juan Alberto Tuesta said that earnings from South America had been a bright spot.

BBVA said loans in the region grew almost 31% on the year though net profit fell to EUR225 million from EUR233 million a year earlier. Excluding the effect of the depreciation of local currencies against the euro, profit would have risen 7.9%, the bank added.

At 0723 GMT, BBVA's shares were down 0.6% at EUR6.27, while the Spanish market was down 0.3%. Like most banks in Europe, BBVA shares have suffered in recent months from European debt crisis. The stock is down 25% over the past year.

-By Christopher Bjork; Dow Jones Newswires; +34913958123; christopher.bjork@dowjones.com

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