CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This proxy statement, and the documents to which we refer you to in this proxy statement, contain forward looking statements based on estimates and assumptions. Forward looking statements include
information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of the Company, the expected completion and timing of the Merger and other information relating to the Merger. There are forward looking statements throughout this
proxy statement, including, among others, under the headings Summary, Questions and Answers About the Special Meeting and the Merger, The Merger, Opinion of Our Financial Advisor, and Regulatory
Approvals, and in statements containing the words believes, estimates, expects, anticipates, intends, contemplates, may, will, could,
should, or would or other similar expressions.
You should be aware that forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that the
actual results or developments we anticipate will be realized, or even if realized, that they will have the expected effects on the business or operations of the Company. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which the
statements were made and we expressly disclaim any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements included in this proxy statement or elsewhere.
In addition to other factors and matters contained or incorporated in this document, we believe the following factors could
cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements:
|
|
|
the financial performance of the Company through the date of the completion of the Merger;
|
|
|
|
the satisfaction of the closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, including the approval of the Companys stockholders and regulatory approvals;
|
|
|
|
the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement, including a termination under
circumstances that could require us to reimburse Rocket for up to $2 million of its expenses in connection with the Merger;
|
|
|
|
the outcome of any legal proceedings instituted against the Company and others in connection with the proposed Merger;
|
|
|
|
the failure of the Merger to close for any reason;
|
|
|
|
the effect of the announcement of the Merger on our customer relationships, operating results and business generally;
|
|
|
|
business uncertainty and contractual restrictions that may exist during the pendency of the Merger;
|
|
|
|
any significant delay in the expected completion of the Merger;
|
|
|
|
regulatory review, approvals and restrictions;
|
|
|
|
the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the Merger and the final terms of the financings that will be obtained for the Merger;
|
|
|
|
diversion of managements attention from ongoing business concerns;
|
|
|
|
the need to allocate significant amounts of our cash flow to make payments on our indebtedness, which in turn could reduce our financial flexibility and ability to
fund other activities;
|
|
|
|
and other risks set forth in our current filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent filings on Forms 10-Q and 10-K. See
Where You Can Find Additional Information on page [ ].
|
16
THE PARTIES TO THE MERGER
NetManage, Inc.
NetManage, Inc. was incorporated in 1990 as a California
corporation and reincorporated in Delaware in 1993 in connection with our initial public offering. We operate through only one business segment. Please see Item 8, Financial statements and supplementary data, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 for more details. We develop and market software and service solutions that are designed to enable our customers to access and leverage the investment they have in their corporate business applications,
processes, and data. We provide a range of personal computer, browser-based and server-based software products and tools. These products allow our customers to access and leverage applications, business processes and data on IBM and IBM compatible
mainframe computers, IBM mid-range computers such as the iSeries, (often referred to as host access), in packaged applications, middleware and databases such as SAP, Siebel, Oracle and PeopleSoft, amongst others, and on UNIX and Microsoft-based
servers. We provide support, maintenance, and technical consultation services to our customers in association with the products we develop and market. We provide applications and management consultancy to our customers primarily in association with
the server-based products we deliver that are designed to allow customers to develop and deploy new web-based applications and services.
Rocket Software, Inc.
Rocket Software, Inc. is a global software development firm that builds and services Enterprise Infrastructure products for the worlds leading OEMs,
networks and software companies. The companys current lines of business complement and extend strategic OEM offerings in the areas of business intelligence, enterprise and mobile security, relational databases, mobile and wireless computing,
and operational support systems (OSS). Rocket Software is based in Newton, Massachusetts.
Eastern Software, Inc.
Merger Sub is a newly formed Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rocket, and was organized solely for the purpose of entering into the Merger Agreement and consummating the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement. Merger Sub has not engaged in any business except activities incidental to its organization and in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with
and into the Company. The Company will survive the Merger and Merger Sub will cease to exist.
17
THE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
Time,
Place and Purpose of the Special Meeting
This proxy
statement is being furnished to our stockholders as part of the solicitation of proxies by our board of directors for use at a special meeting to be held at [ ] on
[ ], 2008, at [ ] a.m., local time, or at any adjournment thereof. The purpose of the special meeting is to consider and vote on the proposal to adopt the
Merger Agreement (and to approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate to solicit additional proxies). If the stockholders fail to adopt the Merger Agreement, the Merger will not occur. A copy of the Merger Agreement is
attached to this proxy statement as Annex A.
Who Can Vote at the Special
Meeting
In accordance with the Companys bylaws,
the board of directors has set [ ] p.m. Pacific Standard Time on
[ , 2008], as the record date. The holders of record of Company common stock as of the record date are entitled to receive notice
of and to vote at the special meeting. If you own shares that are registered in someone elses name (for example, a broker), you need to direct that person to vote those shares or obtain an authorization from them to vote the shares yourself at
the special meeting. On January 31, 2007, there were [ ] shares of Company common stock outstanding held by approximately
[ ] holders of record.
Vote Required for Adoption of the Merger Agreement; Quorum
The adoption of the Merger Agreement requires the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company common stock entitled to vote
thereon, with each share having a single vote for these purposes. The failure to vote has the same effect as a vote AGAINST adoption of the Merger Agreement.
The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company common stock entitled to be cast as of the record date, represented in
person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum for purposes of the special meeting. A quorum is necessary to hold the special meeting. Once a share of Company common stock is represented at the special meeting, it will be counted for the purposes of
determining a quorum and for transacting all business, unless the holder is present solely to object to the special meeting. If a quorum is not present at the special meeting, it is expected that the meeting will be adjourned to solicit additional
proxies. If a new record date is set for an adjourned meeting, then a new quorum will have to be established.
Voting By Proxy
This
proxy statement is being sent to you on behalf of the board of directors for the purpose of requesting that you allow your shares of Company common stock to be represented at the special meeting by the persons named in the enclosed proxy card. All
shares of Company common stock represented at the special meeting by proxies voted by telephone, the Internet or by properly executed proxy cards will be voted in accordance with the instructions indicated on that proxy. If you sign and return a
proxy card without giving voting instructions, your shares will be voted as recommended by the board of directors. After careful consideration, the board of directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR adoption of the Merger Agreement. In
considering the recommendation of the board of directors with respect to the Merger Agreement, you should be aware that some of the Companys directors and executive officers have interests in the Merger that are different from, or in addition
to, the interests of our stockholders generally. See The MergerInterests of the Companys Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger beginning on page 24.
The persons named in the proxy card will use their own judgment to determine how to vote your shares regarding any matters
not described in this proxy statement that are properly presented at the special meeting. The Company does not know of any matter to be presented at the special meeting other than the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement (and to approve the
adjournment of the meeting, if necessary or appropriate to solicit additional proxies).
18
You may revoke your proxy at any time before the vote is taken at the special meeting. To revoke your
proxy, you must either send a signed written notice to [ ] revoking your proxy, submit a proxy by telephone, Internet or mail dated after the date of the earlier proxy you wish
to change or attend the special meeting and vote your shares in person. Merely attending the special meeting without voting will not constitute revocation of your earlier proxy.
If your shares of Company common stock are held in street name, you will receive instructions from your broker, bank or
other nominee that you must follow in order to have your shares voted. If you do not instruct your broker to vote your shares, it has the same effect as a vote AGAINST adoption of the Merger Agreement.
The Company will pay the cost of this proxy solicitation. In addition to
soliciting proxies by mail, directors, officers and employees of the Company may solicit proxies personally and by telephone, facsimile or otherwise. None of these persons will receive additional or special compensation for soliciting proxies. The
Company has retained Morrow & Co., LLC to assist in its solicitation of proxies in connection with the special meeting. Morrow & Co, LLC may solicit proxies from individuals, banks, brokers, custodians, nominees, other
institutional holders and other fiduciaries. The Company has agreed to reimburse Morrow & Co, LLC for its reasonable administrative and out-of-pocket expenses, to indemnify it against certain losses, costs and expenses, and to pay it
customary fees in connection with the proxy solicitation. The Company also, upon request, will reimburse brokers, banks and other nominees for their expenses in sending proxy materials to their customers who are beneficial owners and obtaining their
voting instructions.
Submitting Proxies Via the Internet or by Telephone
Our stockholders of record as of the record date and many
of our stockholders who hold their shares of Company common stock through a broker or bank will have the option to submit their proxies or voting instructions via the Internet or by telephone. There are separate arrangements for using the Internet
and telephone to submit your proxy depending on whether you are a stockholder of record or your shares are held in street name by your broker. If your shares are held in street name, you should check the voting instruction
card provided by your broker to see which options are available and the procedures to be followed.
In addition to submitting the enclosed proxy card by mail, stockholders of record may submit their proxies:
|
|
|
via the Internet by visiting a website established for that purpose at [ ] and following the instructions on the website; or
|
|
|
|
by telephone by calling the toll-free number
[1- - - ] in the United States,
Puerto Rico or Canada on a touch-tone phone and following the recorded instructions.
|
Adjournments
Although
it is not currently expected, the special meeting may be adjourned for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies. Any adjournment may be made without notice, other than by an announcement made at the special meeting, of the time, date and place
of the adjourned meeting. If no quorum exists, the Chairman of the meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. If a
quorum exists, holders of a majority of the shares of Company common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote thereat may adjourn the special meeting. Any adjournment of the special meeting for the
purpose of soliciting additional proxies will allow the Companys stockholders who have already sent in their proxies to revoke them at any time prior to their use at the special meeting as adjourned.
19
THE MERGER
The discussion of the
Merger in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement which is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A. You should read the Merger Agreement carefully.
Background of the Merger
Our
board of directors periodically reviews and assesses strategic alternatives available to us to enhance stockholder value. As part of this on-going process, during August 2007 Mr. Alon had several discussions with Mr. Johan Gedda, the
Executive Vice President of Business Development of Rocket, regarding strategic transactions between the two companies. During these discussion Mr. Gedda indicated that Rocket may be interested in acquiring the Company but did not did not make
any proposals regarding the price or structure of a transaction. Accordingly, Mr. Alon and Mr. Gedda agreed to continue their discussions and on August 31, 2007, the Company and Rocket signed a mutual non-disclosure agreement.
Beginning in September 2007 and continuing into the beginning
of October 2007, Mr. Alon also began a series of discussions with another entity (the Initial Bidder) regarding a potential strategic relationship, including the potential acquisition of the Company. On October 10, the Company
signed a non-disclosure agreement with the Initial Bidder. Following the execution of this non-disclosure agreement, the Initial Bidder commenced its due diligence investigation of the Company.
The Company continued discussion with Rocket throughout October. On
November 1, 2007, the Company received a letter from the Initial Bidder pursuant to which the Initial Bidder expressed its interest in entering into negotiations of a definitive agreement to acquire the Company for cash at a price per share of
our Common Stock that represented a premium to the current market price of our Common Stock, subject to the Company satisfying certain criteria.
On November 6, 2007, Mr. Alon met with the Chief Executive Officer of the Initial Bidder to discuss the Companys concerns with the Initial
Bidders offer. Subsequent to that meeting on November 6, 2007, the Initial Bidder provided the Company with a revised letter expressing the Initial Bidders interest in entering into negotiations of a definitive agreement to acquire
the Company for a higher per share price in cash, subject to the Company satisfying certain criteria.
On the same day, Mr. Gedda, on behalf of Rocket, delivered an initial due diligence request to the Company.
On November 7, 2007, the Companys board of directors met to
discuss the status of the Companys discussions with the Initial Bidder, Rocket and an additional company that had expressed an interest in pursuing discussions regarding a strategic relationship with the Company.
On November 9, 2007, the Company responded to the Initial Bidders
letter of November 6, 2007 with changes to certain of the terms contained therein, including a proposal to defer negotiation of the price until negotiation of the definitive agreements.
On November 12, 2007, the Initial Bidder provided written notification
to the Company that it was unwilling to alter its offer as set forth in its November 6, 2007 letter.
From the beginning of November until November 14, Mr. Regev addressed Mr. Geddas due diligence questions and had numerous discussions
with Rockets senior officers.
On November 14, 2007,
Rocket provided the Company with a letter expressing an interest by Rocket in negotiating the terms of an acquisition of the Company at a price of $7.10 in cash for each share of the Companys Common stock.
20
From November 12, 2007 through November 20, 2007, the Company continued its discussion with
senior officers of the Initial Bidder. On November 20, 2007, the Initial Bidder provided the Company with written notification that it was terminating its acquisition discussions with the Company.
From November 14, 2007 until November 21, 2007, Mr. Alon and
Mr. Regev continued their discussions with Mr. Gedda regarding the terms of Rockets November 14, 2007 letter. During this time period Mr. Alon and Mr. Regev provided responses Mr. Gedda due diligence questions. On
November 21, 2007, Mr. Gedda, on behalf of Rocket, provided the Company with a revised letter expressing Rockets interest in negotiating an acquisition of the Company for $7.20 in cash for each share of Company Common Stock, subject
to completion of Rockets due diligence and receipt of consent from Rockets primary lender.
From November 21, 2007 through December 1, 2007, Mr. Alon and Mr. Regev continued discussions with Mr. Gedda regarding the terms
of Rockets November 21, 2007 letter.
On
December 1, 2007 the Company received a first draft of the Merger Agreement from Rockets legal counsel. From December 1 to December 11, 2007, the Company, Rocket and their respective legal counsel negotiated the terms of the
Merger Agreement.
On December 3, 2007, the Companys
board of directors met to discuss the terms of Rockets letter of November 21, 2007.
On December 11, 2007, the Companys board of directors met to discuss the Draft Merger Agreement. At this meeting the board of directors received a presentation from Oppenheimer who reviewed with the board
of directors its financial analysis of the merger consideration proposed by Rocket and rendered to the board of directors an oral opinion, which oral opinion was subsequently confirmed in writing, to the effect that, as of that date and based upon
and subject to the various assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in its written opinion, the $7.20 per share in cash to be received by the holders of outstanding shares of Company common stock pursuant to the Draft Merger Agreement
was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The full text of the written opinion of Oppenheimer, which sets forth the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by
Oppenheimer in rendering its opinion, is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement and incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.
After additional discussion and deliberation with its advisors, the board of directors determined by unanimous vote that the Merger is advisable, fair to
and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, approved the Merger and the Merger Agreement and resolved to recommend to the stockholders of the Company approval of the Merger and approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement.
After the meeting was adjourned, the Company, Rocket and
Merger Sub executed the Merger Agreement and issued a press release announcing the Merger.
Reasons for the Merger
Determinations of
the Board of Directors
On December 11, 2007,
after careful consideration, the board of directors, by unanimous vote, approved, adopted and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby are fair to, and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and recommends that you vote FOR the adoption of the Merger Agreement. In considering the recommendation of the board of directors with
respect to the Merger Agreement, you should be aware that some of the Companys directors and executive officers who participated in meetings of the board of directors have interests in the Merger that are different from, or in addition to, the
interests of our stockholders generally. See The MergerInterests of the Companys Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger beginning on page 24.
21
|
|
|
In reaching its decisions our board of directors consulted with its financial and legal advisors, and considered a number of factors, including, but not limited to,
those set forth below:
|
|
|
|
The board of directors familiarity with the business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects and competitive position of the Company, including
the challenges faced by the Company and other risks inherent in achieving our plans.
|
|
|
|
The judgment of the disinterested directors regarding the prospects of the Company based on its current and historical performance, managements projections,
the uncertainties regarding industries in which the Company operates and the risks inherent in achieving managements projections.
|
|
|
|
The results of the board of directors review of the strategic alternatives available to the Company.
|
|
|
|
The financial presentation and analysis, including the written opinion dated December 11, 2007 of Oppenheimer to the board of directors, to the effect that as
of that date, and based upon and subject to the various assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth in its opinion, the $7.20 per share in cash to be received by the holders of outstanding shares of Company common stock pursuant to the
Draft Merger Agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders as described under Opinion of Our Financial Advisor. The full text of Oppenheimers written opinion is attached to this proxy statement as Annex B and
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.
|
|
|
|
The current and historical market prices of the Companys common stock and the premium over the recent historical market prices of our common stock reflected
in the $7.20 price per share, a premium of approximately 80.5% above the average closing price of the Company common stock during the 30 trading days ended December 11, 2007, the last trading day prior to the announcement of the Merger, and a
premium of approximately 54% over the average closing trading price of the Company common Stock over the one year period ended December 11, 2007.
|
|
|
|
The fact that the $7.20 price per share reflected the highest proposal received.
|
|
|
|
The terms of the Merger Agreement and the related agreements, including:
|
1. the fact that the Merger Agreement permits the Company to respond to Competing Proposals, and upon
payment of a fee of $2 million, to accept a proposal that our board of directors determines to be superior to the terms of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, under certain circumstances as more fully described under
The Merger AgreementSolicitation of Alternative Proposals;
2. the provisions of the Merger Agreement that allow our board of directors, under certain circumstances, to change its recommendation that the Companys stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger
Agreement; and
3. the limited number and
nature of the conditions which must be satisfied prior to the consummation of the Merger under the Merger Agreement.
|
|
|
The fact that the consideration to be received in the Merger by the holders of the outstanding shares of Company common stock is all cash.
|
|
|
|
The understanding of the directors, after consulting with their financial and legal advisers, that the termination fee of $2 million to be paid by the Company
if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, was reasonable, customary and not preclusive.
|
|
|
|
The availability of appraisal rights to our stockholders who comply with all required procedures under Delaware law.
|
|
|
|
The experience of Rocket in completing acquisitions.
|
22
The board of directors also considered the following potentially negative factors in reaching its
decision to approve, adopt and declare advisable in all respects the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement:
|
|
|
The risk that the due diligence and lender approval conditions for the consummation of the Merger might not be obtained.
|
|
|
|
The fact that the consideration received in the Merger will be taxable to the stockholders of the Company.
|
|
|
|
The fact that the stockholders would have no continuing equity interest in the Company following the proposed transaction and therefore would not participate in any
potential future growth or earnings or any potential future transaction that might occur at a later time if the Company remained public.
|
|
|
|
The fact that the interests of certain directors and officers of the Company are different in certain respects from the interests of stockholders generally, as
described under The MergerInterests of the Companys Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger, including potential payments to be made to members of the Companys management in the transaction.
|
|
|
|
The restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to the consummation of the Merger, which, subject to specific limitations, may delay or prevent the Company
from taking certain actions during the time that the Merger Agreement remains in effect.
|
|
|
|
The requirement that under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company would pay Rocket a termination fee if it were to terminate the Merger Agreement to accept
a Superior Competing Proposal for the acquisition of the Company, if the board of directors were to change its recommendation concerning the Merger Agreement, and in certain other circumstances (including, in some instances, if stockholders do not
vote to adopt the Merger Agreement), and that our obligation to pay the termination fee might discourage other parties from proposing a business combination with, or an acquisition of, the Company.
|
|
|
|
The risks and costs to the Company if the Merger does not close, including the diversion of management and employee attention, potential employee attrition and the
potential impact on the Companys businesses.
|
|
|
|
The risk that while the Merger is expected to be completed, there can be no assurance that all conditions to the parties obligations to complete the Merger
will be satisfied, and as a result, it is possible that the Merger may not be completed even if approved by our stockholders.
|
|
|
|
The approvals required for consummation of the transaction, including the potential approval of the U.S. Department of Justice under the HSR Act, and the time
periods that may be required to obtain such approval.
|
The board of directors considered all of the factors as a whole and the board of directors unanimously considered the factors in their totality to be favorable to and in support of the decision to approve, adopt and declare advisable in all
respects the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and to recommend that the Companys stockholders approve and adopt the Merger Agreement.
In view of the variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the Merger, the board of directors did not
find it practicable to and did not quantify, rank or otherwise assign relative or specific weight or values to any of these factors. In addition, each individual director may have given different weights to different factors.
The foregoing discussion of our board of directors considerations
concerning the Merger is forward looking in nature. This information should be read in light of the discussions under the heading Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Information.
23
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
After careful consideration our board of directors by unanimous vote:
|
|
|
determined that the Merger is fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its unaffiliated stockholders;
|
|
|
|
approved, adopted and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement;
|
|
|
|
recommended that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the Merger and directed that such matter be submitted for consideration of the stockholders of the
Company at the special meeting; and
|
|
|
|
authorized the execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
|
On January 18, after careful consideration, our board of directors, by
unanimous vote, approved and adopted Amendment No. 1 to the Merger Agreement which amended the Merger Agreement to extend the date by which Rocket was required to elect to either waive its financing contingencies or terminate the Merger Agreement
from January 18, 2008 to February 8, 2008. On February 8, 2008, after careful consideration, our board of directors, by unanimous vote, approved and adopted Amendment No. 2 to the Merger Agreement which amended the Merger Agreement as follows:
|
|
|
To release the Company, during the period of February 8, 2008 to the Financing Contingency Release Date, from (i) any restrictions on its business, (ii) any
restrictions on soliciting, accepting, negotiating, initiating or facilitating any alternative acquisition offers, (iii) any obligation to use its best efforts to consummate the Merger;
|
|
|
|
To give the Company three (3) business days to determine whether to consummate the Merger or terminate the Merger Agreement following receipt of notification by
Rocket that it had obtained satisfactory financing terms;
|
|
|
|
To delete Rockets closing conditions relating to obtain any consent from WFF and satisfactory completion of its due diligence;
|
|
|
|
To change the date by which Rocket is required to elect to either waive its financing contingency or terminate the Agreement from February 8, 2008 to February 29,
2008;
|
|
|
|
To change the date on which Rocket has the right to terminate the Merger Agreement if the Merger has not been consummated to be the date that is 60 days following
the date the Company accepts the waiver of Rockets financing contingency and elects to consummate the Merger;
|
|
|
|
To delete the obligation of the Company to pay Rocket a termination fee of $2.0 million under certain circumstances; and
|
|
|
|
To change the obligation of the Company to reimburse Rockets expenses, up to $2.0 million, in connection with the Merger in the event of a termination of the
Merger Agreement under certain circumstances to only be applicable to a termination of the Merger Agreement by the Company under such circumstances;
|
Interests of the Companys Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the board of directors with respect to the Merger Agreement, you should be aware that some of the Companys
directors and executive officers have interests in the Merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of our stockholders generally. These interests, to the extent material, are described below. The board of directors was aware of
these interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving the Merger Agreement and the Merger.
24
Treatment of Company Stock Options
As of the record date, there were [ ] outstanding Company stock options held by our directors and
executive officers under the Companys stock option plans. Of these Company stock options, [ ] have an exercise price below $7.20, and are considered in the money. Each outstanding Company stock option that
remains outstanding and unexercised as of the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, will automatically become fully vested and convert into the right to receive a cash payment equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the Merger
Consideration over the exercise price per share of the Company stock option and (ii) the number of shares of Company common stock issuable upon exercise of such Company stock option. As of the Effective Time, Company stock options will no
longer be outstanding and will automatically cease to exist, and the holders thereof will no longer have any rights with respect to the Company stock options, except the right to receive the cash payment, if any, described in the preceding sentence.
The following table identifies, for each of our directors and
executive officers, the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock subject to outstanding vested and unvested in the money options as of December 11, 2007, the aggregate number of shares of Company common stock subject to
outstanding unvested in the money options that will become fully vested in connection with the Merger, the weighted average exercise price and value of such unvested in the money options, and the weighted average exercise
price and value of vested and unvested in the money options. The information in the table assumes that all options remain outstanding on the closing date of the Merger.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Aggregate
Shares
Subject to
Options
|
|
Number of
Shares
Underlying
Unvested
Options
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price of
Unvested
Options
|
|
Value of
Unvested
Options
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price of
Vested and
Unvested
Options
|
|
Value of
Vested and
Unvested
Options
|
Zvi Alon
|
|
551,750
|
|
131,337
|
|
$
|
4.73
|
|
$
|
323,772
|
|
$
|
4.97
|
|
$
|
1,228,740
|
John Bosch
|
|
26,631
|
|
8,284
|
|
|
5.24
|
|
|
16,223
|
|
|
5.46
|
|
|
46,455
|
Uzia Galil
|
|
28,955
|
|
8,284
|
|
|
5.24
|
|
|
16,223
|
|
|
5.58
|
|
|
46,919
|
Shelley Harrison
|
|
214,135
|
|
108,084
|
|
|
4.40
|
|
|
303,133
|
|
|
3.43
|
|
|
807,207
|
Darrell Miller
|
|
23,446
|
|
8,284
|
|
|
5.24
|
|
|
16,223
|
|
|
5.25
|
|
|
45,818
|
Abraham Ostrovsky
|
|
25,328
|
|
8,284
|
|
|
5.24
|
|
|
16,223
|
|
|
5.38
|
|
|
46,194
|
Harry Saal
|
|
20,000
|
|
15,667
|
|
|
4.96
|
|
|
35,077
|
|
|
4.98
|
|
|
44,480
|
Omer Regev
|
|
90,000
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
4.66
|
|
|
228,600
|
|
|
4.66
|
|
|
228,600
|
Ido Hardonag
|
|
115,517
|
|
43,953
|
|
|
4.58
|
|
|
115,142
|
|
|
3.98
|
|
|
371,679
|
Cheli Aflalo-Karpel
|
|
63,730
|
|
39,840
|
|
|
4.52
|
|
|
106,623
|
|
|
5.01
|
|
|
139,883
|
Severance and Retention Bonuses
Effective September 17, 2007, we instituted a
plan to grant certain key employees of the Company retention and severance benefits pursuant to Key Employee Retention and Severance Benefits Agreement (the Retention Plan). A copy of the Plan is included as an exhibit to the Report on
Form 8-K filed by us on December 7, 2007.
The Retention
Plan was instituted to retain existing key employees by providing them with additional stock options and retention bonuses. Subject to the forfeiture provisions in each agreement executed by a key employee, the Retention Plan will provide key
employees of the Company with options under the Companys 1999 Non-statutory Stock Option Retention Plan and cash retention bonuses. The options will vest over two years with 50% of the shares subject to the option vesting on the one-year
anniversary of the date of grant and with the balance vesting on the two-year anniversary of the date of grant. The key employees who will participate in the Retention Plan and number of shares granted to each key employee will be determined by the
Companys Compensation Committee. If a key employee is terminated within two years following the date of a Change of Control (as defined in the Retention Plan) of the Company (as defined in the Retention Plan) without Cause or during this
period Employee voluntarily terminates employment for Good Reason (as defined in the Retention
25
Plan), any unvested Options granted pursuant to this Agreement shall immediately fully vest and become exercisable on Employees termination date. In
addition, in the event of a Change of Control of the Company, if the surviving company, successor company or parent company, as applicable, does not assume any Options granted pursuant to the Retention Plan then held by Employee, any unvested
portion of such Options shall immediately fully vest and become exercisable immediately prior to the effective time of the Change of Control. The acceleration of the vesting of these options is reflected in the table above.
Each key employee
subject to the Retention Plan will also receive a cash bonus equal to twenty five percent of the employees base salary on the one-year anniversary of the grant date and a cash bonus equal to 50% of the employees base salary on the
two-year anniversary of the grant date. A key employee must be continually employed by the Company from the grant date to the specified payment date in order to receive any retention bonus. Payment of retention bonus shall be done as soon as
possible after becoming due but not later than two and one-half (2
1
/
2
) months following the taxable year of Employee in which
such payment becomes due and payable. If a key employee is terminated within two years following the date of a Change of Control of the Company without Cause or during this period Employee voluntarily terminates employment for Good Reason, any
unpaid portion of this cash bonus will become due and payable immediately. In addition, in the event of a Change of Control of the Company, if the surviving company, successor company or parent company, as applicable, does not assume these bonus
obligations granted pursuant to the Retention Plan, any unpaid portion of this cash bonus will become due and payable immediately.
The Retention Plan provides for cash severance benefits to be paid to a key employee in the event a key employee is terminated under specific
circumstances, including: if the key employee is terminated within two years following the date of a Change of Control of the Company without Cause or if during this period he or she voluntarily terminates his or her employment for Good Reason and
executes a standard release agreement. The amount of such severance benefits will be determined by the Companys Compensation Committee. Also included are COBRA continuation coverage benefits for health, dental and vision insurance for a period
equal to the amount of time the key employee receives severance payments. The Company shall also reimburse the key employee for a limited amount of outplacement service expenses actually incurred by the key employee.
Assuming that each executive officer is involuntarily terminated without
Cause or such employee terminates employment for Good Reason during the two-year period following the Effective Time, the aggregate amount of unpaid retention bonus and cash severance benefits that would be payable is:
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Estimated Potential Cash
Retention and
Severance
|
|
Zvi Alon
|
|
$
|
1,057,500
|
Omer Regev
|
|
|
350,000
|
Ido Hardonag
|
|
|
385,939
|
Cheli Aflalo-Karpel
|
|
|
364,635
|
Indemnification and Insurance
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, all current
rights of indemnification provided by the Company for its current and former directors or officers shall survive the Merger and continue in full force and effect for the six years following the Effective time. Rocket has also agreed that the
surviving company will continue to indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and advance expenses to the Companys current and former directors or officers to the fullest extent required by the Companys certificate of incorporation or bylaws .
In addition, Rocket shall cause the surviving corporation to
obtain insurance policies with a claims period of at least six years from the Effective Time with respect to directors and officers liability insurance that provides coverage for events occurring on or before the Effective Time. The
terms of the policies will be no less favorable than the existing policy of the Company, unless the cost of the policies would exceed $160,000, in which case the coverage will be the greatest amount available for an amount not exceeding $160,000.
26
FINANCING
The total amount of
funds necessary to complete the Merger is anticipated to be approximately $ million , consisting of (i) approximately
$ million to pay the Companys stockholders and option holders the amounts due to them under the Merger Agreement (ii) approximately $1.0 million to pay the fees and
expenses of the Companys advisors and agents engaged in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, assuming that no Company stockholder validly exercises and perfects its appraisal rights. These payments are
expected to be funded by Rocket using cash available to Rocket, funds provided under Rockets primary credit facility and cash available to the Company.
27
OPINION OF OUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR
Opinion of
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.
Pursuant to an engagement
letter, dated December 10, 2007, the Company retained Oppenheimer to provide it with financial advisory services and a fairness opinion in connection with a possible merger or sale of the Company. At a special meeting of the Companys
board of directors on December 11, 2007, Oppenheimer rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that as of December 11, 2007, and based upon and subject to the various assumptions, qualifications and limitations set
forth in the opinion, that the merger consideration to be received by the holders of outstanding shares of Company common stock pursuant to the Draft Merger Agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
The full text of the written opinion of Oppenheimer, dated as of
December 11, 2007 and as approved by Oppenheimers Fairness Opinion Committee, is attached hereto as Annex B and incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. The opinion sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Oppenheimer in rendering its opinion. We encourage you to read the entire opinion carefully. Oppenheimers opinion is directed to the
Companys board of directors and addresses only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the merger consideration to be received by the holders of outstanding shares of Company common stock pursuant to the Draft Merger Agreement as of
the date of the opinion. It does not address any other aspects of the Merger or other alternative transactions and does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of shares of Company common stock as to how to vote at any stockholders
meeting to be held in connection with this transaction. Furthermore, Oppenheimer expresses no opinion with respect to the amount or nature of any compensation to any officers, directors or employees of the Company, or any class of such persons
relative to the merger consideration to be received by the public holders of shares of Company common stock in the Merger or with respect to the fairness of any such compensation. The summary of the opinion of Oppenheimer set forth below is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. In connection with rendering its opinion, Oppenheimer, among other things:
(i) reviewed the Draft Merger Agreement;
(ii) reviewed certain publicly available information and other data with respect to the Company that Oppenheimer believed to be relevant to
Oppenheimers analysis, including the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, and the Companys interim report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007;
(iii) reviewed certain other publicly available Securities
and Exchange Commission filings made by the Company, including the Companys 2007 proxy statement and current reports on Form 8-K filed through December 11, 2007;
(iv) reviewed certain financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of the
Company furnished to Oppenheimer by the management of the Company, including projections of the future financial performance of the Company prepared by the management team of the Company;
(v) reviewed the stock price and volume trading history, from
December 11, 2006 through December 10, 2007, of the Companys common stock;
(vi) reviewed the financial terms of the Merger as set forth in the Draft Merger Agreement and compared them with the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain other merger and acquisition
transactions involving companies that Oppenheimer deemed relevant and the consideration received for shares of such companies;
(vii) reviewed certain publicly available financial information relating to certain other companies Oppenheimer deemed to be reasonably similar to the
Company, and the trading markets for such companies securities;
28
(viii) conducted discussions with certain members of senior management of the Company concerning the
Companys business and operations, assets, present condition and future prospects; and
(ix) performed such other analyses, examinations and procedures, reviewed such other agreements and documents, and considered such other factors as Oppenheimer deemed, in its sole judgment, to be necessary,
appropriate or relevant to render the opinion.
In conducting
its review and arriving at its opinion, Oppenheimer assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information supplied or otherwise made available to Oppenheimer by the Company
for the purposes of its opinion and further assumed that there had been no material change in the assets, financial condition, business or prospects of the Company since the date of the most recent financial information made available to
Oppenheimer. In addition, Oppenheimer assumed that the historical financial statements of the Company reviewed by Oppenheimer were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied and fairly presented
the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods covered thereby. Oppenheimer further relied upon the assurances of management of the Company that they were not aware of any facts that would make
such information inaccurate or misleading.
With respect to the
forecasts, projections and analyses provided to Oppenheimer by the Company, Oppenheimer assumed that they represented the best currently available estimates and judgments of the Companys management as to the future financial condition and
results of operations of the Company, and that such forecasts, projections and analyses had been reasonably and accurately prepared on bases reflecting the best available estimates and judgments of the future financial performance of the Company.
Oppenheimer assumed that the financial results reflected in such forecasts, projections and analyses will be realized in the amounts and at the times projected, and Oppenheimer assumes no responsibility for and expresses no view as to such
forecasts, projections and analyses or the assumptions on which they are based.
Oppenheimer assumed that in connection with the receipt of financing and all necessary governmental, regulatory or other approvals and consents required for the Merger, no modifications, delays, limitations,
conditions or restrictions will be imposed that would have an adverse effect on the Company or the contemplated benefits expected to be derived in the Merger and that the final executed merger agreement and related documents would not differ in any
material respects from the Draft Merger Agreement and related documents that would be material to Oppenheimers analysis and that the Merger would be consummated in accordance with the terms of the final executed merger agreement and related
documents, without revision or modification of any term, condition or agreement therein that would be material to Oppenheimers analysis. Oppenheimer further assumed that the representations and warranties made by the Company, Rocket and Merger
Sub in the Draft Merger Agreement were and will be true and correct in all respects.
Oppenheimer is not a legal, tax or regulatory expert and relied upon, without independent verification, the assessment of the Company and its legal, tax or regulatory experts with respect to such matters. In
conducting its review and arriving at its opinion, Oppenheimer was not requested to make, and did not make, obtain or assume any responsibilities for, any independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities (tangible or
intangible, contingent or otherwise) of the Company, nor was Oppenheimer furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals. Oppenheimer was not requested to conduct, and did not conduct, a physical inspection of the properties or facilities of the
Company, nor was Oppenheimer requested to evaluate, and has not evaluated, the solvency of the Company or Rocket under any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. Oppenheimers opinion was necessarily based
on financial, economic, market and other conditions as they exist on, and the information made available to Oppenheimer as of, December 11, 2007. Events occurring after December 11, 2007 may affect Oppenheimers opinion and the
assumptions used in preparing it, and Oppenheimer did not assume any obligation to update or revise its opinion. In arriving at its opinion, Oppenheimer was not authorized to solicit, and did not solicit, interest from a broad range of parties with
respect to the acquisition, business combination or other extraordinary transaction, involving the Company, nor did Oppenheimer negotiate with any of the parties.
29
Summary of Material Analyses Performed
The following is a brief summary of the material analyses performed by Oppenheimer in connection with its oral opinion and
the preparation of its written opinion letter, dated December 11, 2007. The various analyses summarized below were based on the closing price of $3.72 (Pre-Deal Closing Price) for the common stock of the Company as of
December 11, 2007, the last full trading day prior to the meeting of the Companys board of directors to consider and approve, adopt and authorize the Draft Merger Agreement. Some of these summaries of financial analyses include
information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial analyses used by Oppenheimer, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the
financial analyses conducted by Oppenheimer.
Trading
Analysis.
Oppenheimer performed a trading analysis with respect to the historical share prices of Company common stock. Oppenheimer reviewed the closing prices of Company common stock for various periods ending on December 11, 2007. The
following table presents the results of Oppenheimers analysis based on the merger consideration of $7.20 per share of common stock in cash:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Ending
December 11, 2007
|
|
Closing
Prices
|
|
Premium
(Implied by Merger
Consideration of
$7.20 Per Share
of
Common Stock)
|
|
12 Month High
|
|
$
|
5.92
|
|
21.6
|
%
|
12 Month Low
|
|
$
|
3.60
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
One Day
|
|
$
|
3.65
|
|
97.3
|
%
|
5 Day
|
|
$
|
3.71
|
|
94.1
|
%
|
10 Day
|
|
$
|
3.81
|
|
89.0
|
%
|
30 Day
|
|
$
|
3.99
|
|
80.5
|
%
|
60 Day
|
|
$
|
4.15
|
|
73.5
|
%
|
90 Day
|
|
$
|
4.16
|
|
73.1
|
%
|
Oppenheimer noted that
the merger consideration of $7.20 per share of common stock in cash pursuant to the Draft Merger Agreement reflected the various premiums in the table above to the Pre-Deal Closing Price.
Historical Financial Performance
. Oppenheimer reviewed certain historical annual and quarterly financial results for
the Company, excluding certain non-cash expenses and nonrecurring items. Oppenheimer observed the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Statistic
|
|
Revenues
($ in millions)
|
|
Operating Income
(Loss)
($ in millions)
|
|
|
Net Income
(Loss)
($ in millions)
|
|
CY 2004
|
|
$
|
47.7
|
|
$
|
1.5
|
|
|
$
|
1.4
|
|
CY 2005
|
|
$
|
43.4
|
|
$
|
2.4
|
|
|
$
|
4.7
|
|
CY 2006
|
|
$
|
35.6
|
|
$
|
(3.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.5
|
)
|
LTM
|
|
$
|
33.8
|
|
$
|
(4.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3.9
|
)
|
Oppenheimer also
observed the Companys historical quarterly license revenues for the last seven fiscal quarters up to and including the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007. A summary of these data is as follows:
|
|
|
|
License Revenues
|
|
($ in millions)
|
Q1 2006
|
|
$
|
2.7
|
Q2 2006
|
|
$
|
3.2
|
Q3 2006
|
|
$
|
3.7
|
Q4 2006
|
|
$
|
2.8
|
Q1 2007
|
|
$
|
1.8
|
Q2 2007
|
|
$
|
2.8
|
Q3 2007
|
|
$
|
2.5
|
30
Oppenheimer noted that the Companys license revenue for the fiscal quarter ended September 30,
2007 represented a decline of 11% from the license revenue for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007 and a 33% decline from the license revenue for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2006. Oppenheimer also noted that the license
revenue for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007 was the second lowest of the seven historical fiscal quarters reviewed.
Oppenheimer further noted that the Companys earnings (loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) was ($3.5)
million for the twelve month period ended September 30, 2007.
Projected Financial Performance
. Oppenheimer reviewed the Companys expected financial forecast for calendar years 2007 and 2008 provided by the Companys management. A summary of the management forecast is set forth in the
following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar Year Financial Statistic
(Excluding Certain Non-Cash Expenses and Nonrecurring Items)
|
|
CY 2007
(Forecast)
($ in
millions)
|
|
|
CY 2008
(Forecast)
($ in
millions)
|
Management Case
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
34.3
|
|
|
$
|
34.0
|
Operating Income (Loss)
|
|
$
|
(2.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.0
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$
|
(2.0
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.2
|
Comparable Company
Analysis.
Oppenheimer performed a comparable company analysis, which attempts to provide an implied value of a company by comparing it to similar companies. Oppenheimer compared certain financial information of the Company with publicly
available equity research estimates for companies that shared similar business characteristics to the Company and/or provide legacy application integration, modernization and SOA software or other software infrastructure and data solutions directly
or indirectly competitive with the products sold by the Company. These companies included the following:
|
|
|
BluePhoenix Solutions Ltd.
|
|
|
|
Magic Software Enterprises Ltd.
|
|
|
|
Micro Focus International plc
|
31
For purposes of this analysis, Oppenheimer analyzed the following statistics of each of these companies
for comparison purposes: the ratios of enterprise value, defined as market capitalization plus total debt less cash and cash equivalents, to estimated revenue and EBITDA and equity value to net income for the last twelve months (LTM) and
calendar years 2007 and 2008. Based on the analysis of the relevant metrics for each of the comparable companies, Oppenheimer compared the mean, median, high and low financial multiples of the comparable companies multiples to the relevant Company
financial statistic based on the merger consideration of $7.20 per share of common stock in cash. The table set forth below summarizes Oppenheimers analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar Year End Financial Statistic
|
|
Comparable Company Representative
Multiple Range
|
|
Implied
NetManage
Deal Multiple
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
Median
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
Enterprise Value to Actual LTM Revenue
|
|
2.5x
|
|
2.4x
|
|
5.4x
|
|
0.7x
|
|
1.4
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value to Estimated 2007 Revenue
|
|
4.8x
|
|
4.8x
|
|
5.9x
|
|
3.6x
|
|
1.4
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value to Estimated 2008 Revenue
|
|
4.0x
|
|
4.0x
|
|
5.0x
|
|
3.0x
|
|
1.4
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value to Actual LTM EBITDA
|
|
17.7x
|
|
20.5x
|
|
23.3x
|
|
6.4x
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value to Estimated 2007 EBITDA
|
|
17.9x
|
|
17.9x
|
|
21.3x
|
|
14.4x
|
|
75.5
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value to Estimated 2008 EBITDA
|
|
11.4x
|
|
11.4x
|
|
13.1x
|
|
9.7x
|
|
11.2
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Value to Actual LTM Net Income
|
|
39.5x
|
|
26.7x
|
|
67.1x
|
|
24.6x
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Value to Estimated 2007 Net Income
|
|
19.9x
|
|
19.9x
|
|
19.9x
|
|
19.9x
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Value to Estimated 2008 Net Income
|
|
20.5x
|
|
20.5x
|
|
22.4x
|
|
18.7x
|
|
22.7
|
x
|
Oppenheimer noted that
(i) the Companys implied revenue multiples were below the mean and median multiples of the comparable companies for the given time period; (ii) the Companys implied estimated 2007 EBITDA multiple was significantly above the
mean and median multiples of the comparable companies for the same period; (iii) the Companys 2008 implied estimated EBITDA multiple was significantly above the mean and median multiples of the comparable companies for the same period;
and (iv) the Companys implied estimated 2008 net income multiple was above the comparable multiple range and greater than the mean and median multiples of the comparable companies for the same period.
Oppenheimer also reviewed the mean and median of the above analysis with
BluePhoenix and Micro Focus removed from the set of comparable companies. This adjusted scenario was considered because BluePhoenix and Micro Focus were not financially representative of the Company (i.e., they are both much larger and
profitable). The table below sets forth this adjusted analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar Year End Financial Statistic
|
|
Adjusted Comparable Company
Representative Multiple Range
|
|
|
Implied
NetManage
Deal Multiple
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Enterprise Value to Actual LTM Revenue
|
|
1.6
|
x
|
|
0.9
|
x
|
|
1.4
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value to Estimated 2007 Revenue
|
|
NA
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
1.4
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value to Estimated 2008 Revenue
|
|
NA
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
1.4
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value to Actual LTM EBITDA
|
|
14.9
|
x
|
|
14.9
|
x
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value to Estimated 2007 EBITDA
|
|
NA
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
75.5
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value to Estimated 2008 EBITDA
|
|
NA
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
11.2
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Value to Actual LTM Net Income
|
|
45.8
|
x
|
|
45.8
|
x
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Value to Estimated 2007 Net Income
|
|
NA
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Value to Estimated 2008 Net Income
|
|
NA
|
|
|
NA
|
|
|
22.7
|
x
|
32
Oppenheimer noted that the Companys implied LTM revenue multiple was below the mean and above the
median multiples of the adjusted comparable companies for the given time period. Oppenheimer believed that other implied LTM multiples were not relevant due to the fact that the Company was not profitable for the respective historical periods.
No company utilized in the comparable company analysis is
identical to the Company. In evaluating comparable companies, Oppenheimer made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the
control of the Company, such as the impact of competition on the businesses of the Company and the industry generally, industry growth and the absence of any adverse material change in the financial condition and prospects of the Company or the
industry or in the financial markets in general. Mathematical analysis (such as determining the average or median) is not in itself a meaningful method of using peer group data.
Analysis of Precedent Transactions.
Oppenheimer performed a precedent transaction analysis, which is designed to
imply a value of a company based on publicly available financial terms of selected transactions that share some characteristics with the offer made by Rocket and the Merger. In connection with its analysis, Oppenheimer compared publicly available
LTM revenue multiples for 17 selected technology transactions occurring between January 1, 2002 and December 11, 2007, in which the target company shared similar business characteristics and/or provided legacy integration and other mature
software infrastructure and data solutions directly or indirectly competitive with the products sold by the Company. The following is a list of these transactions:
Selected Legacy Integration / Modernization Software Transactions (Target / Acquiror):
Seagull Holding N.V. / Rocket Software, Inc.
Watchguard Technologies, Inc. / Francisco Partners
NetIQ Corporation / AttachmateWRQ
Primavera Systems, Inc. / Insight Venture Partners and Francisco Partners
Cybermation, Inc. / CA, Inc.
Unify Corporation / HALO Technology Holdings, Inc.
First Logic, Inc. / Business Objects SA
Neon Systems, Inc. / Progress Software Corporation
Peregrine Systems, Inc. / Hewlett-Packard Company
Logic Control SA / Sage Group plc
Datakey, Inc. / SafeNet Inc.
Persistence Software, Inc. / Progress Software Corporation
Quest Software, Inc. (Vista Plus Suite of products) / Open Text
Corporation
Sniffer Technologies (Assets of Network
Associates, Inc.) / Silver Lake Partners LLP and Texas Pacific Group LLC
Magic Solutions, Inc. (Unit of Network Associates, Inc.) / BMC Software, Inc.
Mercator Software, Inc. / Ascential Software Corporation
Remedy Corporation (Unit of Peregrine Systems, Inc.) / BMC Software, Inc.
Oppenheimer noted that the Companys implied LTM revenue multiple of 1.4x is lower than the mean and median of 1.7x and 1.8x,
respectively, and within the high / low range of 0.9x to 2.6x.
Premiums Analysis.
Oppenheimer compared publicly available premiums for 70 selected precedent transactions involving technology companies between January 1, 2002 and December 11, 2007, for which the transaction values were
between $15 and $100 million.
33
Oppenheimer noted the implied premium to acquired companies closing share price 1, 5, 10, 30, 60,
90 trading days prior to announcement. The table set forth below summarizes Oppenheimers analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Precedent Transactions Financial Statistic
|
|
Precedent Transactions
|
|
Implied NetManage
Premium
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
Median
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Premium to 1-Day Prior Closing Price
|
|
45%
|
|
32%
|
|
244%
|
|
-11%
|
|
97%
|
Premium to 5-Day Prior Closing Price
|
|
52%
|
|
36%
|
|
261%
|
|
-9%
|
|
94%
|
Premium to 10-Day Prior Closing Price
|
|
49%
|
|
38%
|
|
222%
|
|
-10%
|
|
89%
|
Premium to 30-Day Prior Closing Price
|
|
57%
|
|
38%
|
|
317%
|
|
-42%
|
|
80%
|
Premium to 60-Day Prior Closing Price
|
|
49%
|
|
38%
|
|
299%
|
|
-47%
|
|
73%
|
Premium to 90-Day Prior Closing Price
|
|
53%
|
|
34%
|
|
513%
|
|
-70%
|
|
73%
|
Oppenheimer noted that
the premium to be received by holders of outstanding shares of Company common stock is greater than the mean and median of the precedent transactions in all cases. No company or transaction utilized in the precedent transactions analysis is
identical to the Company or the Merger. In evaluating the precedent transactions, Oppenheimer made certain judgments and assumptions with regard to general business, market and financial conditions and other matters, which are beyond the control of
the Company, such as the impact of competition on the business of the Company or the industry generally, industry growth and the absence of any adverse material change in the financial condition of the Company or the industry or in the financial
markets in general, which could affect the public trading value of the companies and the aggregate value of the transactions to which they are being compared.
Consideration of Discounted Cash Flow Analysis.
While discounted cash flow is a commonly used valuation methodology, Oppenheimer did not employ
such an analysis for the purposes of its opinion. Oppenheimer noted that discounted cash flow analysis is most appropriate for companies that are expected to exhibit relatively steady or somewhat predictable streams of long-term, positive cash flow.
For a company with limited long-term visibility, a preponderance of the value in a valuation based on discounted cash flow will be in the terminal value of the entity, which is extremely sensitive to assumptions about the margins and sustainable
long-term growth rate of the company. Given the uncertainty in forecasting the product mix, operating performance, future cash flows and sustainable long-term growth rate, Oppenheimer considered a discounted cash flow analysis inappropriate for
valuation purposes.
Other Considerations and Terms of Engagement
In connection with the review of the Merger by the
Companys board of directors, Oppenheimer performed a variety of financial and comparative analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to a
partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, Oppenheimer considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole and did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor it considered. Oppenheimer believes that
selecting any portion of its analyses, without considering all analyses as a whole, would create an incomplete view of the process underlying its analyses and opinion. In addition, Oppenheimer may have given various analyses and factors more or less
weight than other analyses and factors, and may have deemed various assumptions more or less probable than other assumptions. As a result, the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis described above should not be taken to be
Oppenheimers view of the actual value of the Company. In performing its analyses, Oppenheimer made certain assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters. Many of these assumptions
are beyond the control of the Company. Any estimates contained in Oppenheimers analyses are not necessarily indicative of future results or actual values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by such
estimates.
Oppenheimer conducted the analyses described above
solely as part of its analysis of the fairness, as of December 11, 2007, from a financial point of view, of the merger consideration pursuant to the Draft Merger
34
Agreement to holders of outstanding shares of Company common stock and in connection with the delivery of its opinion dated December 11, 2007 to the
Companys board of directors. These analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which shares of common stock of the Company might actually trade. Analyses based upon forecasts of future results are not necessarily
indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by these analyses. Because these analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events beyond the control of
the parties or their respective advisors, none of the Company, Oppenheimer or any other person assumes responsibility if future results are materially different from those forecast.
The Merger Consideration was determined through arms length negotiations between the Company and Rocket and was
approved by the Companys board of directors. Oppenheimer did not provide advice to the Companys board of directors during these negotiations or recommend any specific consideration to the Company or the Companys board of directors
or that any specific consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the Merger.
Oppenheimers opinion and its presentation to the Companys board of directors was one of many factors taken into consideration by the
Companys board of directors in deciding to approve, adopt and authorize the Merger Agreement. Consequently, the analyses as described above should not be viewed as determinative of the opinion of the Companys board of directors with
respect to the Merger Consideration or of whether the Companys board of directors would have been willing to agree to different consideration. The foregoing summary describes the material analyses performed by Oppenheimer but does not purport
to be a complete description of the analyses performed by Oppenheimer.
The Companys board of directors retained Oppenheimer based upon Oppenheimers qualifications, experience and expertise and because Oppenheimer is an internationally recognized investment banking and advisory firm. Oppenheimer, as
part of its investment banking and financial advisory business, is continuously engaged in the valuation of businesses and securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary
distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for corporate and other purposes. In the ordinary course of Oppenheimers trading, brokerage, investment management and financing activities, Oppenheimer or its
affiliates may at any time publish research, hold long or short positions, and may trade or otherwise effect transactions for its own account or for the accounts of customers in the debt or equity securities or senior loans of the Company or any
other parties, commodities or currencies involved in the Merger. In the past, Oppenheimer, its predecessors or its affiliates have provided financial advisory and financing services for the Company and have received fees in connection with such
services. Oppenheimer may also seek to provide such services to Rocket in the future and will receive fees for the rendering of these services. Pursuant to the terms of the engagement letter, Oppenheimer provided the Company financial advisory
services and a fairness opinion in connection with the Merger, and the Company has agreed to pay Oppenheimer a fee of $400,000 for its services, half of which was paid to Oppenheimer upon delivery of Oppenheimers opinion, and half of which is
contingent upon the consummation of the Merger. The Company has also agreed to reimburse Oppenheimer for its expenses incurred in connection with rendering its opinion. In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify Oppenheimer and any of its
affiliates, their respective directors, officers, agents and employees and each person, if any, controlling Oppenheimer or any of its affiliates against certain liabilities and expenses, including certain liabilities under the federal securities
laws, relating to or arising out of Oppenheimers engagement by the Company and the rendering of its opinion.
35
MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Merger to holders of Company common stock whose shares of Company common stock are converted into the right to receive cash in the
Merger. This summary does not purport to consider all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that might be relevant to our stockholders. For purposes of this discussion, we use the term U.S. holder to mean a beneficial owner of shares
of Company common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
|
|
|
a citizen or resident of the United States;
|
|
|
|
a corporation created or organized under the laws of the United States or any of its political subdivisions;
|
|
|
|
a trust that (i) is subject to the supervision of a court within the United States and the control of one or more U.S. persons or (ii) has a valid
election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person; or
|
|
|
|
an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its income regardless of its source.
|
A non-U.S. holder is a person (other than a partnership) that is
not a U.S. holder.
If a partnership holds Company common
stock, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner of a partnership holding Company common stock should consult its tax advisor.
This discussion is based on current law, which is subject to change, possibly
with retroactive effect. It applies only to beneficial owners who hold shares of Company common stock as capital assets, and may not apply to shares of Company common stock received in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or
otherwise as compensation or certain types of beneficial owners who may be subject to special rules (such as insurance companies, banks, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, broker-dealers, partnerships, S corporations or other
pass-through entities, mutual funds, traders in securities who elect the mark-to-market method of accounting, stockholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, stockholders that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, or
stockholders who hold Company common stock as part of a hedge, straddle or a constructive sale or conversion transaction). This discussion does not address the receipt of cash in connection with the cancellation of shares of restricted stock,
restricted stock units or options to purchase shares of Company common stock, or any other matters relating to equity compensation or benefit plans. This discussion also does not address any aspect of state, local or foreign tax laws.
U.S. Holders
The exchange of shares of Company common stock for cash in the Merger will be a taxable transaction to U.S. holders for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. In general, a U.S. holder whose shares of Company common stock are converted into the right to receive cash in the Merger will recognize capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference,
if any, between the amount of cash received with respect to such shares and the stockholders adjusted tax basis in such shares. Gain or loss will be determined separately for each block of shares (i.e., shares acquired at the same cost in a
single transaction). Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss provided that a stockholders holding period for such shares is more than 12 months at the time of the consummation of the Merger. Long-term capital gains of
individuals are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. There are limitations on the deductibility of capital losses.
Backup withholding of tax may apply to cash payments received by a non-corporate stockholder in the Merger, unless the stockholder or other payee provides
a taxpayer identification number (social security number, in the case of individuals, or employer identification number, in the case of other stockholders), certifies that such number is correct, and otherwise complies with the backup withholding
rules. Each of our stockholders
36
should complete and sign the Substitute Form W-9 included as part of the letter of transmittal and return it to the paying agent, in order to provide the
information and certification necessary to avoid backup withholding, unless an exemption applies and is established in a manner satisfactory to the paying agent.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowable as a
refund or a credit against a U.S. holders federal income tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Non-US. Holders
Any gain realized on the receipt of cash in the Merger by a non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax unless:
|
|
|
the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of the non-U.S. holder in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is
attributable to a United States permanent establishment of the non-U.S. holder);
|
|
|
|
the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition, and certain other conditions
are met; or
|
|
|
|
the Company is or has been a United States real property holding corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the non-U.S. holder owned more
than 5% of Companys common stock at any time during the five years preceding the Merger.
|
An individual non-U.S. holder described in the first bullet point immediately above will be subject to tax on the net gain derived from the Merger under
regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates. If a non-U.S. holder that is a foreign corporation falls under the first bullet point immediately above, it will be subject to tax on its net gain in the same manner as if it were a U.S. person as
defined under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and, in addition, may be subject to the branch profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits or at such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable
income tax treaty. An individual non-U.S. holder described in the second bullet point immediately above will be subject to a flat 30% tax (or at such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on the gain derived from the
Merger, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses, even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States.
The Company believes that it is not and has not been a United States real property holding corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Backup withholding of tax may apply to the cash received by a
non-corporate stockholder in the Merger, unless the stockholder or other payee certifies under penalty of perjury that it is a non-U.S. holder in the manner described in the letter of transmittal (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or
reason to know that the beneficial owner is a U.S. person as defined under the Code) or otherwise establishes an exemption in a manner satisfactory to the paying agent. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld under the
backup withholding rules may be refunded or credited against a non-U.S. holders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that such non-U.S. holder furnishes the required information to the Internal Revenue Service in a timely
manner.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences set forth
above are not intended to constitute a complete description of all tax consequences relating to the Merger. Because individual circumstances may differ, each stockholder should consult the stockholders tax advisor regarding the applicability
of the rules discussed above to the stockholder and the particular tax effects to the stockholder of the Merger in light of such stockholders particular circumstances, the application of state, local and foreign tax laws, and, if applicable,
the tax consequences of the receipt of cash in connection with the cancellation of shares of Company restricted stock, or options to purchase shares of Company common stock, including the transactions described in this proxy statement relating to
our equity compensation and benefit plans.
37
ACCOUNTING TREATMENT OF TRANSACTION
We expect that, for financial reporting purposes, the Merger may be accounted for as a leveraged recapitalization, pursuant to which the historical basis of the Companys assets and liabilities will be preserved following the Merger.
However, it is possible that the Merger could be accounted for as a purchase, pursuant to which, following the Merger, the Companys assets and liabilities would be reflected at their fair market value as of the date of the Merger.
38
THE MERGER AGREEMENT
This
section describes the material terms of the Merger Agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 thereto. The description in this section and elsewhere in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger
Agreement and such amendments, copies of which are attached to this proxy statement as Annex A and are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. This summary does not purport to be complete and may not contain all of the information about
the Merger Agreement that is important to you. We encourage you to carefully read the Merger Agreement and such amendments in their entirety.
The Merger Agreement and such amendments are included to provide you with information regarding its terms and is not intended to provide any other factual
information about the Company, Rocket, Merger Sub or their respective affiliates. The representations, warranties and covenants made by us, Rocket and Merger Sub are qualified and subject to important limitations agreed to by us, Rocket and Merger
Sub in connection with negotiating the terms of the Merger Agreement. Furthermore, the representations and warranties may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to us, Rocket and Merger Sub that may be different from those that are
applicable to you.
Effective Time
The Effective Time of the Merger will occur at the later of the time that
the Company, Rocket and Merger Sub file the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on the Closing Date or such later time as provided
in the Articles of Merger and Certificate of Merger and agreed to by Rocket, Merger Sub and the Company. The Closing Date will occur as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the third business day after all of the conditions to the Merger
set forth in the Merger Agreement have been satisfied or waived, or such other date as Rocket, Merger Sub and the Company may agree.
Effects of the Merger
If the Merger Agreement is adopted by our stockholders and the other conditions to closing are satisfied, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company.
The separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease, and the Company will continue as the surviving corporation, wholly-owned by entities sponsored by the Sponsors and their co-investors. Upon completion of the Merger, our common stock will be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. The surviving corporation will be a privately held corporation, and you will cease to have any ownership interest in the surviving corporation or any rights as its stockholder
The Structure
At the Effective Time, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company. The separate existence of Merger Sub will cease, and
the Company will survive the Merger and continue to exist after the Merger wholly-owned by entities sponsored by the Sponsors and their co-investors. All of the Companys and Merger Subs properties, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises, and all of their claims, obligations, liabilities, debts, and duties, will become those of the surviving corporation. Following completion of the Merger, the Company common stock will be delisted from the NYSE, deregistered under the
Exchange Act, and no longer publicly traded. Thereafter, the current stockholders of the Company will not participate in any future earnings or growth of the Company and will not benefit from any appreciation in value of the Company following the
Effective Time.
39
Treatment of Common Stock and Other Securities
Company Common Stock
At the Effective Time, each share of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will automatically be converted
into the right to receive $7.20 in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding tax, other than:
|
|
|
shares of Company common stock held in the Companys treasury or owned by Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, which shares will automatically
be canceled, retired and will cease to exist without conversion or consideration;
|
|
|
|
shares of Company common stock held by stockholders who do not vote in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement and who have properly demanded and perfected their
appraisal rights in accordance with Delaware law, which shares will be entitled to only such rights as are granted by Delaware law; and
|
Company Stock Options
At the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed by Rocket and a holder of Company stock options, each outstanding Company stock option that remains
outstanding and unexercised, whether vested or unvested, will automatically become fully vested and convert into the right to receive a cash payment equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise
price per share of the Company stock option and (ii) the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of such Company stock option. As of the Effective Time, subject to certain exceptions, the Company stock options will no longer be
outstanding and will automatically cease to exist, and the holders thereof will no longer have any rights with respect to such Company stock options, except the right to receive the cash payment described above, if any.
Exchange and Payment Procedures
On the Closing Date, promptly following the Effective Time, the surviving
corporation shall deposit with a paying agent (the Paying Agent) designated by Rocket and reasonably acceptable to the Company, for holders of shares of Company common stock, Company stock options, and shares of Company restricted stock
(other than (i) shares held in the treasury of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) shares owned by Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (iii) shares held by a stockholder who properly demands
statutory appraisal rights), a cash amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid in the Merger in exchange for their shares of Company common stock, Company stock options, and shares of Company restricted stock.
Appropriate transmittal materials will be provided to the holders of
Company common stock certificates or book-entry shares promptly following the Effective Time by the Paying Agent, informing the holders of the effectiveness of the Merger and the procedure for surrendering Company common stock share certificates and
book-entry shares to the Paying Agent. After holders surrender their certificates or book-entry shares and properly complete and execute transmittal materials to the Paying Agent, the surrendered certificates will be canceled and those holders will
be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a cash amount equal to the Merger Consideration for each share of Company common stock represented by the surrendered and canceled certificates. The Paying Agent will deliver the Merger Consideration
contemplated to be paid per outstanding share upon surrender of the certificates representing those securities. In addition, as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time, the Paying Agent will mail to each holder of a Company stock option
or Company restricted stock a check in the appropriate amount payable to the holder pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement.
After the Effective Time, there will be no further transfers of Company common stock. Any certificate presented to the surviving corporation or the Paying
Agent for transfer (other than those certificates representing
40
dissenting shares) after the Effective Time will be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration with respect to each share of Company common stock
represented by that certificate.
Any portion of the funds
deposited with the Paying Agent that remain undistributed to holders of certificates, book-entry shares, stock options, or restricted shares for one year after the Effective Time will be delivered to the surviving corporation, together with interest
and other income received by the Paying Agent. Holders of Company common stock who at that time have not yet complied with the exchange procedures outlined above shall thereafter look only to the surviving corporation, as general creditors of the
surviving corporation, for delivery of any Merger Consideration, without interest, that may be payable upon due surrender of their respective share certificates. None of Rocket, Merger Sub, the Company, the surviving corporation or the Paying Agent
will be liable for any amount properly delivered to a public official under any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
The Paying Agent will invest any cash included in the funds made available by Rocket as directed by Rocket or, after the Effective Time, the surviving
corporation, provided that (i) no investment shall relieve Rocket or the Paying Agent from making the payments required under the Merger Agreement, and following any losses the surviving corporation shall promptly provide additional funds to
the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of Company common stock, Company stock options, and Company restricted stock in the amount of those losses, and (ii) investment grade money market instruments, direct obligations of the United
States of America, obligations for which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of principal and interest, commercial paper rated the highest quality by either Moodys Investors Services,
Inc. or Standard & Poors Corporation, or certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion, in each case having maturities not to exceed thirty
(30) days. Any interest or income produced by the investments will be payable to the surviving corporation or Rocket, as directed by Rocket.
Rocket, the surviving corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any payment pursuant to the Merger Agreement amounts
as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any other applicable law.
Representations and Warranties
The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties of the parties to the Merger Agreement made to and solely for the benefit of each other. The
assertions embodied in those representations and warranties are qualified by information in confidential disclosure schedules that the parties have exchanged in connection with signing the Merger Agreement and that modify, qualify and create
exceptions to the representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement. Accordingly, you should not rely on the representations and warranties as characterizations of the actual state of facts, because (i) they were made only as of
the date of the Merger Agreement or a prior specified date, (ii) in some cases they are subject to qualifications with respect to materiality and knowledge, and (iii) they are modified in important part by the underlying disclosure
schedules. The Companys disclosure schedules contain information that has been included in the Companys prior public disclosures, as well as non-public information. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the
representations and warranties may have changed since the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Companys public disclosures.
The Company makes various representations and warranties in the Merger
Agreement that are subject, in some cases, to exceptions and qualifications (including exceptions that do not create a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined below)). Our representations and warranties relate to, among other things:
|
|
|
our and our subsidiaries due organization, valid existence, good standing and qualification to do business;
|
|
|
|
our and our subsidiaries articles of incorporation, bylaws and other organizational documents;
|
41
|
|
|
our capitalization, including in particular the number of issued and outstanding shares of Company common stock, Company stock options warrants outstanding;
|
|
|
|
our corporate power and authority to enter into the Merger Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement;
|
|
|
|
the approval and recommendation of the Merger Agreement, and the approval of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement by the board
of directors;
|
|
|
|
the required vote of our stockholders in connection with the adoption of the Merger Agreement;
|
|
|
|
the absence of certain specified violations of, or conflicts with, our governing documents, applicable law or certain agreements as a result of entering into the
Merger Agreement and consummating the Merger;
|
|
|
|
the required consents and approvals of governmental entities in connection with consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement;
|
|
|
|
our SEC forms, documents, registration statements and reports since January 1, 2004, including the financial statements contained therein;
|
|
|
|
the absence of a Company Material Adverse Effect and certain other changes or events related to the Company or its subsidiaries since December 31, 2006;
|
|
|
|
the absence of legal proceedings and governmental orders against the Company;
|
|
|
|
the absence of certain undisclosed liabilities;
|
|
|
|
the absence of any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact required to be stated in this proxy statement or any other document filed with
the SEC in connection with the Merger;
|
|
|
|
employment and labor matters affecting us or our subsidiaries, including matters relating to the our or our subsidiaries employee benefit plans;
|
|
|
|
our compliance with environmental laws and regulators;
|
|
|
|
our intellectual property rights, the absence of claims for infringement of third-party intellectual property rights, licenses of intellectual property to and by us
and our compliance with laws regarding privacy and intellectual property rights;
|
|
|
|
compliance with applicable laws and permits;
|
|
|
|
our preferred stock purchase rights plan and the absence of takeover defenses applicable to the Merger;
|
|
|
|
the absence of undisclosed brokers fees;
|
|
|
|
our material contracts;
|
|
|
|
our insurance coverage;
|
|
|
|
accuracy of our books and records;
|
|
|
|
our compliance with foreign corrupt practices laws
|
|
|
|
absence of undisclosed transactions with affiliates and compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;
|
|
|
|
the receipt by the board of directors of a fairness opinion from Oppenheimer; and
|
|
|
|
the absence of transaction related expenses associated with the Merger in excess of $1.2 million.
|
For purposes of the Merger Agreement, Company Material Adverse
Effect means any circumstance, change in or effect on our business, assets or liabilities or any of our subsidiaries that, individually or in the
42
aggregate with all other circumstances, changes in, or effects on our business, assets or liabilities or any of our subsidiaries
|
|
|
is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the business, operations, assets or liabilities (including contingent liabilities), employee relationships,
customer or supplier relationships, results of operations or the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or
|
|
|
|
is reasonably likely to materially adversely effect the ability of the Surviving Corporation to operate or conduct its business in the manner in which the Company
currently conducts its business.
|
However,
any event, state of facts circumstance, development, change, effect or occurrence resulting from the following matters will not be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect and will not constitute a
Company Material Adverse Effect:
|
|
|
general changes in economic, or financial or capital market conditions, in each case which do not affect disproportionately the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole,
|
|
|
|
changes in applicable law or generally accepted accounting principles,
|
|
|
|
terrorism, war or the outbreak of hostilities;
|
|
|
|
changes in conditions generally applicable to the industries in which we and our subsidiaries are involved, in each case which do not affect us and our
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to a materially disproportionate degree relative to other companies in such industries, or
|
|
|
|
from the announcement of Merger, the taking of any action contemplated or required by Merger Agreement, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby
|
The Merger Agreement also contains various
representations and warranties made jointly and severally by Rocket and Merger Sub that are subject, in some cases, to exceptions and qualifications (including exceptions that do not create a Rocket Material Adverse Effect (as defined below)). The
representations and warranties relate to, among other things:
|
|
|
their due organization, valid existence and good standing;
|
|
|
|
their power and authority to enter into the Merger Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement;
|
|
|
|
the absence of violations of, or conflicts with, their governing documents, applicable law or certain agreements as a result of entering into the Merger Agreement
and consummating the Merger;
|
|
|
|
the absence of any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact required to be stated in any information supplied by Rocket for inclusion in
this proxy statement;
|
|
|
|
The lack of any operations by Merger Sub; and
|
|
|
|
the absence of undisclosed brokers fees.
|
For purposes of the Merger Agreement, a Rocket Material Adverse Effect means any event, state of facts, circumstance, development, change,
effect or occurrence that is materially adverse to the business, financial condition or results of operations of Rocket and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or may reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or materially impair the
ability of Rocket or any of its subsidiaries to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. However, any event, state of facts circumstance, development, change, effect or occurrence resulting from the
following matters will not be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Rocket Material Adverse Effect and will not constitute a Rocket Material Adverse Effect:
|
|
|
general changes in economic, or financial or capital market conditions, in each case which do not affect disproportionately the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole,
|
43
|
|
|
changes in applicable law or generally accepted accounting principles,
|
|
|
|
terrorism, war or the outbreak of hostilities;
|
|
|
|
changes in conditions generally applicable to the industries in which we and our subsidiaries are involved, in each case which do not affect us and our
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to a materially disproportionate degree relative to other companies in such industries, or
|
|
|
|
from the announcement of Merger, the taking of any action contemplated or required by Merger Agreement, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby
|
The representations and warranties in the
Merger Agreement of each of the Company, Rocket and Merger Sub will terminate at the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of the Merger Agreement pursuant to its terms.
Conduct of the Companys Business Pending the Merger
Under the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed that, subject to certain exceptions, between December 11, 2007 and
the completion of the Merger, unless Rocket give their prior written consent:
|
|
|
the Company and its subsidiaries will conduct business in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice in all material respects; and
|
|
|
|
the Company and its subsidiaries will use their reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact the Companys business organizations and to keep
available the services of certain senior executive officers.
|
The Company also has agreed that between December 11, 2007 and February 8, 2008 and between , 2008 and the completion of the Merger, subject to
certain exceptions, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries will take any of the following actions, unless Rocket give their prior written consent:
|
|
|
issue, sell, pledge, dispose, encumber or grant any equity securities or convertible securities of the Company or its subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
adjust, recapitalize, reclassify, combine, split, subdivide, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any equity securities or convertible securities of the Company or
its subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
declare, set aside for payment or pay any dividend payable in cash, property or stock on, or make any other distribution in respect of, any shares of its capital
stock;
|
|
|
|
amend the Companys articles of incorporation or bylaws or the organizational documents of its subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
make any acquisition, by means of merger, consolidation, acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets, capital stock or equity interests, or otherwise, of
any person, or make any disposition or assignment, of any of its capital stock, material assets or properties or permit any of its assets or properties to be subject to any liens;
|
|
|
|
create, incur, guarantee or assume any indebtedness except as otherwise required in the ordinary course of the Companys business consistent with past
practice;
|
|
|
|
increase the compensation or other benefits payable to officers, directors, employees, agents or consultants except for persons who are not officers in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices;
|
|
|
|
pay or agree to pay pension, retirement allowance or other employee benefits with respect to directors, employees, agents or consultants not required by existing
plans;
|
|
|
|
enter into any new or amend any existing employment, severance, change of control or termination agreement with any directors, officer, consultant, agent or
employee;
|
44
|
|
|
change or remove our certified public accountants or change any of the accounting methods, policies, procedures or practices used by the Company;
|
|
|
|
enter into or become obligated under or change or terminate any material contract except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
|
|
|
|
modify the terms of, discount, setoff or accelerate the collection of, any accounts receivable, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
|
|
|
|
pay accounts payable and other obligations and liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
|
|
|
|
fail to maintain in all material respects inventory levels appropriate for our business;
|
|
|
|
make or commit to make aggregate expenditures in excess of $100,000;
|
|
|
|
settle any material pending claim resulting in any payment of an amount in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate;
|
|
|
|
grant any lien on our capital stock or the stock of our subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
enter into any material transaction with our affiliates;
|
|
|
|
take, undertake, incur, authorize or commit or agree to take any action that would cause any of our representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement to be
untrue in any material respect or would reasonably be anticipated to cause any of the closing conditions not to be satisfied; and
|
|
|
|
authorize or enter into any written agreement or otherwise make any commitment to do any of the foregoing.
|
Solicitation of Alternative Proposals
Prior to February 8, 2008 the Company agreed that it ceased cease and
cause to be terminated any solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any persons conducted prior to these dates. From December 11, 2007 until February 8, 2008 and from
, 2008 until the earlier of the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which the Merger Agreement is terminated, the Company agreed not to:
|
|
|
initiate, accept, solicit, or facilitate or encourage, directly or indirectly, the submission of any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to a Competing
Proposal;
|
|
|
|
participate in any negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any information in connection with, any Competing Proposal;
|
|
|
|
take any other action to facilitate the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, a Competing Transaction;
|
|
|
|
withdraw, modify or amend in any way adverse to Rocket or the surviving company its recommendation to our stockholders that they approve the Merger Agreement and
the Merger;
|
|
|
|
enter into agreement with respect to any Competing Transaction;
|
|
|
|
Approve or recommend or resolve to approve or recommend any Competing Transaction; or
|
|
|
|
Enter into any agreement requiring it to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Merger.
|
For purposes of the Merger Agreement, a Competing Proposal means
any proposal or offer by any person or group acting in concert, to directly or indirectly acquire 15% or more of the assets, issued and outstanding shares of Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, common stock or other ownership interests
of the Company whether pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other business combination or other transaction, sale of shares of stock, sale of assets, tender offer, exchange offer or similar transaction or series of related transactions
45
Prior to adoption of the Merger Agreement by the Companys stockholders, if the Company receives
an unsolicited written Competing Proposal which the board of directors believes in good faith to be bona fide and which the board of directors determines, after consultation with outside counsel and financial advisors, the Company may:
|
|
|
furnish information to the third party making the Competing Proposal, provided the Company receives from the third party an executed confidentiality agreement; and
|
|
|
|
engage in discussions or negotiations with the third party with respect to the Competing Proposal.
|
Our Board of Directors may (i) withdraw, modify or change the Board of
Directors approval or recommendation of the Merger Agreement or the Merger, (ii) approve or recommend to the Companys shareholders such Superior Competing Transaction, (iii) terminate the Merger Agreement in, and/or
(iv) publicly announce the Board of Directors intention to do any or all of the foregoing, if our Board of Directors determines that it has received a proposal for a Superior Competing Transaction and reasonably determines in good faith,
after consultation with our outside counsel and financial advisors, that taking any or all of the following actions is necessary in order to comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. Before the Board may take any of these actions, it
must deliver to Rocket prior written notice advising Rocket that it intends to take such action, which written notice shall state the material terms and conditions of the applicable Superior Competing Transaction and Rocket shall be provided with
three business days from the date of delivery of such notice to agree to make adjustments to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement to match or improve upon the economic or other terms of the purportedly Superior Competing Transaction. The
Company must negotiate in good faith with respect to such amended proposal by Rocket.
The Company must also notify Rocket as promptly as reasonably practicable, and use its best efforts to provide such notice within one business day, following receipt by the Company (or any of its advisors) of any
proposal for a Competing Transaction or any written request for nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or for access to the business, properties, assets, personnel, books or records of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries by any Third Party that indicates it may be considering making, or has made, a proposal for a Competing Transaction (including the material terms and conditions of any such proposal, indication of interest or request relating to a
Competing Transaction). The Company is obligated to keep Rocket reasonably informed, on a current basis, of the status and material details of any such proposal, indication or request (and any modification or amendment thereof), including of any
meeting of its Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) at which its Board of Directors (or such committee) is reasonably expected to consider any Competing Transaction.
Before the Board may terminate the Merger Agreement following a withdrawal, modification or change of its recommendation
and concurrently enter into a definitive agreement for a Superior Competing Transaction, the Company must complied with certain obligations regarding the submission of the Competing Transaction, must have not received an unconditional offer from
Rocket that the Board of Directors reasonably and in good faith determines is at least as favorable to our stockholders as the Superior Competing Transaction.
For purposes of the Merger Agreement, Superior Competing Transaction means any Competing Transaction which the board of directors
determines in good faith, after consultation with the Companys financial and legal advisors, is superior to the terms of the Merger Agreement based upon the financial terms of the proposed Competing Transaction, the proposed timing of the
Competing Transaction or the likelihood that such Competing Transaction will be consummated.
In addition to the foregoing, the Company may:
|
|
|
disclose to the stockholders a position contemplated by Rules 14e-2(a) and 14d-9 under the Exchange Act; and
|
46
|
|
|
make other disclosures to the Companys stockholders, if the board of directors reasonably determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal
counsel, that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with any applicable state or federal securities law.
|
Appropriate Actions
The parties agreed in the Merger Agreement that during the period from December 11, 2007 to February 8, 2008 and from
, 2008 to the consummation of the Merger, to use their respective reasonable best efforts to consummate the Merger, including, (i) obtaining all necessary actions or
non-actions, consents and approvals from governmental authorities or other persons and taking all reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain approval from, or to avoid an action or proceeding, by any governmental authority or other persons
necessary to consummate the Merger, (ii) defending any lawsuits or legal proceedings challenging the Merger, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order vacated or reversed, and (iii) executing and delivering any
additional instruments necessary to consummate the Merger. The parties further agreed during these same time periods to cooperate with each other to cause the termination of the registration of our Common Stock under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, at the Effective Time.
Access to Information
The Company will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to,
(i) provide to Rocket and their respective officers, directors, employees, accountants, other representatives (the Rockets Representatives) reasonable access during normal business hours to the Companys and its
subsidiaries officers, employees, offices and other facilities, properties, books, contracts and records and other information as Rocket may reasonably request regarding the business, assets, liabilities, employees and other aspects of the
Company and its subsidiaries. The parties to the Merger Agreement also agreed to keep each other informed of the status of their efforts to consummate the Merger and give prompt notice of:
|
|
|
any representation or warranty made by it contained in this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material respect in accordance with its terms,
|
|
|
|
the failure by it to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it,
|
|
|
|
any notice or other communication from any person alleging that the consent of such person is or may be required in connection with the Merger,
|
|
|
|
any notice or other communication relating to an investigation or restraint from any governmental authority in connection with the Merger, and
|
|
|
|
any notice or communication from a key employee proposing to terminate, revoke or withdraw any commitment to remain employed by the Company or Rocket and
|
|
|
|
(vi) any action commenced or, to the knowledge of the Company, on the one hand, or to the knowledge of Rocket, on the other hand, threatened against, relating to or
involving or otherwise affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Rocket or the surviving corporation, on the other hand, and which, if pending on the date of Merger Agreement, would have been required to have been
disclosed pursuant to the Agreement.
|
Stockholders
Meeting
Unless the Merger Agreement is terminated, the
Company is required to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the special meeting for the purpose of voting upon the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Merger. The Company is required to recommend that the Companys
stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the Merger, except that the Company will not be obligated to recommend to its stockholders the adoption of the Merger Agreement or the approval of the Merger
47
if the board of directors, in accordance with the Merger Agreement changes, qualifies, withdraws or modifies in any manner adverse to Rocket its
recommendation that the Companys stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the Merger. The Company is also required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from its stockholders
proxies in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the Merger and to take all other actions necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of its stockholders required by the rules of the Nasdaq and applicable law.
Indemnification; Directors and Officers Insurance
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, all current
rights of indemnification provided by the Company for its current and former directors or officers shall survive the Merger and continue in full force and effect for the six years following the Effective time. Rocket has also agreed that the
surviving company will continue to indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and advance expenses to the Companys current and former directors or officers to the fullest extent required by the Companys certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
In addition, Rocket shall cause the surviving corporation to
obtain insurance policies with a claims period of at least six years from the Effective Time with respect to directors and officers liability insurance that provides coverage for events occurring on or before the Effective Time. The
terms of the policies will be no less favorable than the existing policy of the Company, unless the cost of the policies would exceed $160,000, in which case the coverage will be the greatest amount available for an amount not exceeding $160,000.
Conditions to the Merger
The obligations of the parties to complete the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the following mutual conditions:
|
|
|
Stockholder Approval
. The adoption of the Merger Agreement by the Companys stockholders.
|
|
|
|
No Injunction
. No law shall be in effect enjoining or prohibiting or enjoining the Merger.
|
|
|
|
HSR Act Approvals
. Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act and any applicable foreign antitrust laws relating to the consummation of the Merger will
have expired or been terminated.
|
|
|
|
Fairness Opinion.
Oppenheimers written fairness opinion shall have been delivered and not subsequently modified, amended, withdrawn or rescinded.
|
The obligation of the Company to complete
the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following additional conditions:
|
|
|
Representations and Warranties
. The accuracy of Rocket and Merger Subs representations and warranties as of the Effective Time (except for
representations and warranties made as of a specific date, which need only be true and correct as of such date or time), except where the failure of such representations and warranties (in general, without giving effect to materiality qualifiers) to
be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Rocket Material Adverse Effect.
|
|
|
|
Performance of Obligations
. The performance or compliance, in all material respects, by Rocket and Merger Sub of their agreements and covenants in the Merger
Agreement.
|
|
|
|
Closing Certificate
. Rocket delivery to the Company at the closing of a certificate with respect to the satisfaction of the conditions relating to
Rocket representations, warranties, covenants and agreements.
|
The obligations of Rocket and Merger Sub to complete the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following additional conditions:
|
|
|
Representations and Warranties
. The accuracy of the Companys representations and warranties as of the Effective Time (except for representations and
warranties made as of a specific date, which need only be true and correct as of such date or time), except where the failure of such representations and
|
48
|
warranties (in general, without giving effect to materiality qualifiers) to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
|
|
|
|
Performance of Obligations
. The performance or compliance, in all material respects, by the Company of its agreements and covenants in the Merger Agreement.
|
|
|
|
Closing Certificate
. The Companys delivery to Rocket at the closing of a certificate with respect to the satisfaction of the conditions relating to the
Companys representations, warranties, covenants and agreements.
|
|
|
|
Consents.
All consents, approvals and authorizations for the consummation of the Merger have been obtained.
|
|
|
|
Dissenting Shares.
Less than ten percent of the outstanding shares of our common stock shall have elected dissenters rights under Delaware law.
|
|
|
|
No Pending Action.
There shall be no pending action that has a reasonable likelihood of success challenging the Merger or the Merger Agreement, seeking to
delay , restrain or prohibit the Merger or seeking to prohibit or impose material limitations on the ownership or operations of the Company after the Effective Time or seeking a material amount of damages.
|
|
|
|
Agreement for Financing.
Rocket shall have obtained an agreement for financing from Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. (WFF) on terms acceptable to
Rocket in its sole discretion; provided, such condition shall be waived unless Rocket notifies the Company on or prior to the February 29, 2008 that such condition has not been satisfied and terminates the Merger Agreement prior to such date
|
|
|
|
Indebtedness.
The Company shall not have indebtedness in excess of $500,000 other than accounts payable, trade payables and capital lease obligations
incurred in the ordinary course of business.
|
|
|
|
Legal Opinion.
Rocket shall have received an opinion of the Companys outside legal counsel in form and substances reasonably acceptable to Rocket.
|
|
|
|
Transaction Expenses.
Rocket shall received a certificate from a duly authorized officer of the Company that the Companys transaction expenses in
connection with the Merger do not exceed, in the aggregate, $1.2 million (including the full amount of any reimbursable expenses). Rocket shall have received an executed release in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Rocket from each person
to whom any transaction expense is payable.
|
|
|
|
Certificates and Documents.
The Company shall have delivered to Rocket the following documents: (i) a certified copy of the resolutions duly adopted by
the Board of Directors authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of Merger Agreement and the Merger, (ii) a certified copy of the resolutions duly adopted by the Companys shareholders adopting this Agreement, (iii) a good
standing certificate, or equivalent document, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and dated no more than two (2) business days prior to the closing date, (iv) a copy of the Companys Certificate of
Incorporation, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as of no more than two (2) business days prior to the Closing Date, and (v) a certificate executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company to the effect that
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries of is a U.S. real property holding company.
|
Our board of directors is not aware of any condition to the Merger that cannot be satisfied. Under Delaware law, after the Merger Agreement has been
adopted by our stockholders, the Merger Consideration cannot be changed and the Merger Agreement cannot be altered in a manner adverse to our stockholders without re-submitting the revisions to our stockholders for their approval.
49
Termination
The Company and Rocket may agree to terminate the Merger Agreement without completing the Merger at any time. The Merger Agreement also may be terminated
in each of the following circumstances:
|
|
|
by either Rocket or the Company, if:
|
|
|
|
there is in force a law permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such Law shall have become final and non-appealable and not
subject to challenge,
|
|
|
|
Our stockholders did not approve the Merger Agreement and the Merger at a meeting duly called and held, or any adjournment thereof, at which a quorum was present
and at which a shareholder vote was held with respect to the Merger; provided that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to this provision shall not be available to the Company if the Company has breached certain of its obligations
with respect to a Competing Transaction, or
|
|
|
|
the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before March 31, 2008 (the Termination Date); provided, that the right to terminate the Merger
pursuant to this provisions shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations under the Merge Agreement results in such failure to close. In addition, the Termination Date for any termination by the Company pursuant
to this provisions shall be extended by the number of days in excess of thirty (30) days that is required to obtain final approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) of the proxy statement (measured from the date of
the first filing of the preliminary Proxy Statement with the SEC until the date the proxy statement is cleared by the SEC to be mailed to the shareholders of the Company). The Termination Date for any termination by Rocket pursuant to this provision
shall be extended by 60 days from the date the Company accepts the waiver of Rockets financing contingency and elects to consummate the Merger.
|
|
|
|
there is a breach by the non-terminating party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in the Merger Agreement such that the closing
conditions would not be satisfied by the Termination Date and such breach has not been cured within 10 days following delivery of written notice by the terminating party.
|
|
|
|
Our board of directors withdraws or modifies or changes its recommendation of the Merger or Merger Agreement in a manner adverse to Rocket or the surviving company;
|
|
|
|
NetManage shall have approved or recommended a Competing Transaction to its stockholders;
|
|
|
|
the Companys stockholders do not adopt the Merger Agreement at the special meeting or any adjournment of the special meeting; or
|
|
|
|
The closing condition relating to an agreement for financing with WFF is not waived by February 29, 2008.
|
|
|
|
by the Company, prior to the Effective Time if
|
|
|
|
Our board of directors withdraws or modifies or changes its recommendation of the Merger or Merger Agreement and there exists at such time a proposal or offer for
Superior Competing Transaction and the Company concurrently enters into a definitive agreement for the Superior Transaction, provided that the Company has complied with its obligations to allow Rocket to amend the Merger Agreement and Rocket has not
provided to the Company a written unconditional offer that our board of directors determines is at least as favorable to our stockholders as the Superior Competing Transaction.
|
In some cases, our termination of the Merger Agreement may require us to,
reimburse Rockets expenses in connection with the Merger, up to $2.0 million, as described below under The Merger AgreementTermination Fees.
50
Termination Fees
Reimbursement of Rockets Expenses
The Company will be obligated to reimburse Rocket for its expenses, up to $2.0 million, incurred in connection with the Merger Agreement and the Merger if
the Company terminates the Merger Agreement as a result of the failure of the stockholders to adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger.
Amendment and Waiver
The Merger Agreement may be amended by mutual written agreement of the parties by action taken by or on behalf of their respective boards of directors at
any time prior to the Effective Time. However, after the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the Companys stockholders, the Merger Agreement can not be amended if such amendment would require further approval by the stockholders.
The Merger Agreement also provides that, at any time prior to the
Effective Time, any party may, by written agreement:
|
|
|
extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties to the Merger Agreement;
|
|
|
|
waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party contained in the Merger Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to the
Merger Agreement; or
|
|
|
|
waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained in the Merger Agreement which may be legally waived.
|
51
DELISTING AND DEREGISTRATION OF OUR COMMON STOCK
If the Merger is completed, our common stock will be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and we will no longer file periodic reports with the SEC on account
of our common stock.
MARKET PRICES OF THE COMPANYS COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND DATA
Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol NETM. According to the records of our stock transfer agent, as of March 26,
2007, there were 893 holders of record of our common stock. Many of the shares of our common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders and we are unable to estimate the exact total number of stockholders represented
by these record holders.
The high and low closing sales prices
of our common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market for each quarter of 2006 and 2007 and the first quarter of 2008
(through , 08) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter (through
, 2008)
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
5.92
|
|
$
|
5.01
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
5.44
|
|
|
4.50
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
4.58
|
|
|
3.67
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
6.99
|
|
|
3.60
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
6.20
|
|
$
|
5.28
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
6.21
|
|
|
4.85
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
5.23
|
|
|
4.10
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
5.29
|
|
|
4.80
|
Dividends
We have not declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not
currently intend to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We are not subject to any agreements or debt instruments that restrict the payment of cash dividends.
On December 11, 2007 which was the last trading day before we announced that our board of directors has approved the Merger Agreement,
the Company common stock closed at $3.72 per share. On [ ], which was the last trading day before this proxy statement was printed, the Company common stock closed at
[$ ] per share. You are encouraged to obtain current market quotations for Company common stock in connection with voting your shares.
As of [ ], there were
[ ] shares of Company common stock outstanding held by approximately [ ] holders of record.
52
OTHER MATTERS
Other Business at the
Special Meeting
Management is not aware of any
matters to be presented for action at the special meeting other than those set forth in this proxy statement. However, should any other business properly come before the special meeting, or any adjournment thereof, the enclosed proxy confers upon
the persons entitled to vote the shares represented by such proxy, discretionary authority to vote the same in respect of any such other business in accordance with their best judgment in the interest of the Company.
Multiple Stockholders Sharing One Address
In accordance with Rule 14a-3(e)(1) under the Exchange Act, one proxy
statement will be delivered to two or more stockholders who share an address, unless the Company has received contrary instructions from one or more of the stockholders. The Company will deliver promptly upon written or oral request a separate copy
of the proxy statement to a stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of the proxy statement was delivered. Requests for additional copies of the proxy statement, and requests that in the future separate proxy statements be sent to
stockholders who share an address, should be directed by writing to Morrow & Co, LLC or by calling [ ] toll-free at
( ) - . In addition, stockholders
who share a single address but receive multiple copies of the proxy statement may request that in the future they receive a single copy by contacting the Company at the address and phone number set forth in the prior sentence.
57
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Company files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, proxy statements or other information that we file with the SEC at the following location of
the SEC:
Public Reference Room
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Please
call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed
rates. The Companys public filings are also available to the public from document retrieval services and the Internet website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov.
Any person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this proxy statement is delivered may request copies of reports, proxy statements or
other information concerning us, without charge, by writing to Morrow & Co, LLC, or by calling [ ] toll-free at
( ) - . If you would like to
request documents, please do so by [], in order to receive them before the special meeting.
You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or calling NetManage at the following address or telephone number: Investor Relations
Department, NetManage, Inc., 20883 Stevens Creek Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014. Exhibits to the filings will not be sent, however, unless those exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference in this document.
No persons have been authorized to give any information or to make any
representations other than those contained in this proxy statement and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us or any other person. This proxy statement is dated
[ ]. You should not assume that the information contained in this proxy statement is accurate as of any date other than that date, and the mailing of this proxy statement to stockholders shall not create any implication to the
contrary.
58
ANNEX A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
Agreement), dated as of December 11, 2007, by and among Rocket Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Eastern), Eastern Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of Eastern
(Newco), and NetManage, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company). Certain other capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 7.
WHEREAS, each of Eastern and the Company has determined that it is in its best interests for Eastern to acquire the Company,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of each of Eastern, Newco and the Company has approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Eastern, Newco and the Company desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, Eastern, Newco and the Company hereby agree as follows:
1. THE MERGER.
1.1 The Merger.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, the Company and Newco shall consummate a merger (the Merger) in which Newco shall be merged with and into the Company and the
separate corporate existence of Newco shall thereupon cease, and Company shall be, and is herein sometimes referred to as, the Surviving Corporation.
1.2 Effective Time.
As soon as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Section 5, a properly executed certificate of merger conforming to the requirements of Section 251 of the DGCL shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the Certificate of Merger), and the parties
hereto shall take such other reasonable and further actions as may be required by Law to make the Merger effective. The Merger shall become effective at the time such Certificate of Merger is filed with and accepted by the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware (the Effective Time).
1.3
Effects of the Merger.
Upon the Effective Time, the separate existence of Newco shall cease and Company, as the Surviving Corporation (i) shall continue to possess all of its assets, rights, powers and property as constituted immediately
prior to the Effective Time, (ii) shall be subject to all actions previously taken by its and Newco's Board of Directors, (iii) shall succeed, without other transfer, to all of the assets, rights, powers and property of Newco in the manner
more fully set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL, (iv) shall continue to be subject to all of the debts, liabilities and obligations of Company as constituted immediately prior to the Effective Date of the Merger, and (v) shall
succeed, without other transfer, to all of the debts, liabilities and obligations of Newco in the same manner as if Company had itself incurred them, all as more fully provided under the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
1.4 Closing.
The closing of the Merger (the Closing) shall
take place (a) at the offices of Gesmer Updegrove, LLP, 40 Broad Street, Boston, MA 021093, on the third business day following the date on which the last of the conditions set forth in Section 5 shall be fulfilled or waived in accordance
with this Agreement, or (b) at such other place, time and date and in such other manner as Eastern and the Company may agree.
A-1
1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers.
Unless otherwise determined
by Eastern and Company prior to the Effective Time:
(a) the Certificate of Incorporation of Newco as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall continue in full force and effect as the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended in accordance
with the provisions thereof and applicable law;
(b) the Bylaws of Newco as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall continue in full force and effect as the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable law;
and
(c) the directors and officers of Newco
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors shall have been duly elected and qualified or until as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation or the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
1.6 Share Consideration for the Merger; Conversion or Cancellation of Shares in the Merger.
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Eastern, Newco, the Company, the Surviving Corporation
or the holders of any outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock (collectively, the Shares, and each, a Share), each Share shall be treated as follows:
(a) Each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than those Shares which
are Dissenting Shares and shares owned by Eastern, Newco or any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Eastern (collectively, Eastern Companies) or by the Company or any of the Company's direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiaries), shall be cancelled and extinguished and converted into the right to receive from Eastern, pursuant to Section 1.8, an amount equal to the Per Share Merger Consideration, payable to the holder thereof without interest thereon,
upon the surrender of the certificate formerly representing such Share.
(b) Each Share issued and outstanding and owned by the Eastern Companies or the Company or any of the Company's direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries shall immediately prior to the Effective Time cease to be
outstanding, be cancelled and retired, without payment of any consideration therefor, and shall cease to exist.
(c) Each share of common stock of Newco issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
1.7 Stock Options and Warrants.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors shall adopt such resolutions and take such other actions as are required to approve and effect the matters contemplated by this Section 1.7. The Company
shall use its best efforts to obtain any necessary consents of the holders of Options and Warrants (each as defined below) to effect this Section 1.7.
(b) The Company shall take all necessary steps to ensure that each option to acquire shares of capital stock of the Company
(Option) that has been granted under the Company's 1992 Stock Option Plan, 1993 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan, 1993 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and the 1999 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan (each, as amended and in effect on
the date hereof, the Option Plans), or otherwise, and is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and each warrant to purchase Capital Stock, that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (the
Warrants), will (i) become fully exercisable or vested for a period of at least 10 days prior to the Effective Time, contingent upon the occurrence of the Effective Time, with respect to the 1999 Non-Statutory Stock
Option Plan and (ii) with respect to the other Option Plans, at the Effective Time to the extent unexercised, automatically shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive, upon compliance with the provisions noted below, a lump sum
cash payment in an amount equal to the product of the following:
(i) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Merger Consideration payable per Share over the per share exercise price of each Share subject to such Option or Warrant, multiplied by
A-2
(ii) the number of shares of Capital Stock covered by such Option or Warrant, and in each
case less applicable taxes required to be withheld pursuant to Section 1.8(g).
(c) If, in accordance with Section 1.7(b)(i), the Per Share Merger Consideration payable per Share is less than the per share
exercise price of any Option or Warrant, then any such Option or Warrant shall automatically be cancelled without any consideration as of the Effective Time.
(d) As of the Effective Time, each of the Option Plans and any other plan, program or arrangement providing for the issuance or grant
of any other interest in respect of securities or rights to acquire securities of the Company shall be terminated and cancelled (without any liability on the part of Eastern or the Surviving Corporation other than as expressly set forth in this
Section 1.7).
(e) No party to this
Agreement shall be liable to any holder of any Option or Warrant for any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to and in accordance with any abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(f) The Company and the Board of Directors shall take any
and all actions (including, but not limited to, giving requisite notices to, and using their best efforts to obtain all necessary consents from, holders of Options and Warrants advising them of such cancellations and any rights pursuant to this
Section 1.7 and Section 1.8) as are necessary to (i) fully advise holders of Options of their rights under the Option Plans or otherwise and the Options in connection with the Merger and the rights of holders of Warrants of their
rights under the Warrants in connection with the Merger, and (ii) effectuate the provisions of this Section 1.7 and Section 1.8 under the terms of the Option Plans or other Option-related agreements and Warrants. From and after the
Effective Time, other than as expressly set forth in this Section 1.7 and Section 1.8, no holder of an Option or Warrant shall have any rights in respect thereof other than to receive payment (if any) for the Options or Warrants as set
forth in this Section 1.7, and neither Eastern nor the Surviving Corporation shall have any liability or obligation under any of the Option Plans or, other than the obligation to make any required payment set forth in this Section 1.7,
with respect to the Options or Warrants.
(g)
Any payment to be made to a holder of any Option or Warrant in accordance with this Section 1.7 and Section 1.8 shall be subject to Eastern's prior receipt of (i) the Option or Warrant, as the case may be, for cancellation or delivery
of an instrument reasonably satisfactory to Eastern effecting the cancellation of the Option or Warrant, as the case may be, and (ii) written instructions from the holder of such Option or Warrant specifying the Person to whom payment should be
made and the address where such check should be sent, or appropriate wire transfer instructions. Upon receipt of such items, Eastern shall direct the Paying Agent to make any such payment in respect of such Option or Warrant. Until surrendered in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.7, each Option and Warrant shall represent for all purposes after the Effective Time only the right to receive the payments, if any, pursuant to this Section 1.7 and Section 1.8.
1.8 Payment for Securities in the Merger.
The manner of
making payment for Shares, Options and Warrants in the Merger shall be as follows:
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Eastern shall designate a reputable bank or trust company or other entity reasonably acceptable to the
Company to act as paying agent for the holders of Shares, Options and Warrants in connection with the Merger (the Paying Agent), and to receive the funds to which the holders of Shares will become entitled pursuant to
Section 1.6(a), and to which the holders of Options and Warrants may become entitled pursuant to Section 1.7. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, Eastern shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, for the benefit
of the holders of Shares, Options and Warrants, the funds necessary to make the payments contemplated by Sections 1.6 and 1.7, respectively (the Payment Fund). The Paying Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, make the
payments contemplated by Sections 1.6(a) and 1.7, respectively, out of the Payment Fund in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.8(c).
(b) The Paying Agent shall invest the Payment Fund as directed by Eastern or Newco in (i) investment grade money market instruments,
(ii) direct obligations of the United States of America, (iii) obligations for
A-3
which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of principal and interest, (iv) commercial paper
rated the highest quality by either Moody's Investors Services, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation, or (v) certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers' acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1
billion, in each case having maturities not to exceed thirty (30) days and as designated by Eastern, with any interest earned thereon being payable to Eastern. Eastern shall cause the Payment Fund to be promptly replenished to the extent of any
losses incurred and not offset by earnings or gains as a result of the aforementioned investments. All earnings and gains thereon shall inure to the benefit of Eastern. If for any reason (including losses) the Payment Fund is inadequate to pay the
amounts to which holders of Shares shall be entitled under Section 1.6(a) and this Section 1.8, and to which holders of Options or Warrants shall be entitled under Section 1.7 and this Section 1.8, Eastern shall in any event be
liable for payment thereof. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any purpose except as expressly provided in this Agreement.
(c) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall mail to each holder of record (other than holders
of certificates representing Dissenting Shares or Shares referred to in Section 1.6(b)) of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding Shares (the Certificates) (other than
holders owning Dissenting Shares), (i) a notice and letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the
Paying Agent, and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Eastern may reasonably specify), and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates for payment therefor. Upon surrender of Certificates, if
any, for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with such letter of transmittal duly executed and properly completed, and any other required documents, the holder of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive for each Share represented by
such Certificates the Per Share Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, less any required withholding of taxes, and the Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. With respect to Options and Warrants, Eastern shall direct
the Paying Agent to make payments to the holders of Options and Warrants in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.7(g).
(d) If payment is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name a Certificate so surrendered is registered, it shall be a
condition of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or other taxes required by reason of
the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered in accordance with the provisions
of this Section 1.8, each Certificate (other than certificates representing Dissenting Shares or Shares referred to in Section 1.6(b)) shall represent for all purposes only the right to receive, for each Share represented thereby, the Per
Share Merger Consideration, and shall not evidence any interest in, or any right to exercise the rights of a shareholder or other equityholder of, the Company or the Surviving Corporation.
(e) Any portion of the Payment Fund made available to the
Paying Agent which remains unclaimed by the former shareholders, holders of Options or holders of Warrants of the Company for one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Eastern, upon demand of Eastern, and any former shareholders,
holders of Options or holders of Warrants of the Company shall thereafter look only to Eastern for payment of any amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant to Sections 1.6, 1.7 or 1.8 hereof, as applicable, in each case without any
interest thereon and subject to any taxes required to be withheld.
(f) Neither the Paying Agent nor any party to this Agreement shall be liable to any shareholder or holder of Options or Warrants of the Company for any Merger Consideration or cash delivered to a public official
pursuant to and in accordance with any abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(g) The Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any former
holder of Shares, Options or Warrants of the Company such amounts as Eastern and the Surviving Corporation reasonably and in good faith determine are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or
any social security,
A-4
FICA or Medicare tax Law or any other provision of federal, state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Paying Agent,
such withheld amounts shall be (i) treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the former holder of Shares, Options or Warrants, as the case may be, in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Paying
Agent, and (ii) deposited on behalf of such former holder with the appropriate tax authorities.
1.9 Appraisal Rights.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, to the extent that the provisions of Section 262 of the
DGCL are or prior to the Effective Time may become applicable to the Merger, any shares of Company capital stock that, as of the Effective Time, are held by holders who have as of the Effective Time preserved appraisal rights under Section 262
of the DGCL with respect to such shares (Dissenting Shares) shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 1.8, and the holder or holders of such shares shall be
entitled only to such rights as may be provided to such holder or holders pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that if such appraisal rights shall not be perfected or the holders of such shares shall otherwise lose their
appraisal rights with respect to such shares, then, as of the later of the Effective Time or the time of the failure to perfect such status or the loss of such rights, such shares shall automatically be converted into and shall represent only the
right to receive (upon the surrender of the certificate or certificates representing such shares) the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 1.8.
(b) Company shall give Eastern (i) prompt notice of any written demand received by Company prior to the Effective Time to require
Company to purchase shares of Company capital stock pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and of any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL, and (ii) the opportunity to
participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demand, notice or instrument. Company shall not make any payment or settlement offer prior to the Effective Time with respect to any such demand unless Eastern shall have
consented in writing to such payment or settlement offer.
1.10 No Further Rights or Transfers.
Except for the surrender of the Certificates representing the Shares in exchange for the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration with respect to each Share or the perfection of
appraisal rights with respect to the Dissenting Shares, at and after the Effective Time, a holder of Shares shall cease to have any rights as a shareholder of the Company, and no transfer of Shares shall thereafter be made on the stock transfer
books of the Company.
1.11 Certain Company Actions.
Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Company and Eastern shall take all such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under applicable Law) to cause any dispositions of Shares (including derivative securities with respect to Shares)
resulting from the transactions contemplated by Section 1 of this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)
with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.
The Company hereby makes the representations and warranties in this Section 2 to Eastern and Newco, except as qualified or supplemented by
(a) sections in the Company Disclosure Schedule attached hereto and (b) 10Qs, 10Ks and 8Ks filed with Securities and Exchange Commission after January 1, 2007.
2.1 Corporate Organization and Qualification.
The Company is a corporation, duly incorporated, validly existing and
in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and is qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the properties owned, leased or operated or the business conducted by it require such qualification,
except where failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Subsidiaries of the Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective
jurisdiction of organization and is qualified and in good
A-5
standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the properties owned, leased or operated or the business conducted by it require such
qualification, except where failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted. Each of the Subsidiaries of the Company has all requisite power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company has previously made available to Eastern complete and correct
copies of the Company Certificate of Incorporation (the Company Certificate of Incorporation) and bylaws as in effect on the date hereof (the Company Bylaws), and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or other
comparable organizational documents) of each of its Subsidiaries (the Subsidiary Organizational Documents).
2.2 Capitalization; Subsidiaries.
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 37,000,000 shares, 36,000,000 shares of which are
designated as Common Stock, 1,000,000 shares of which are designated as Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Preferred Stock, together with the Common Stock are collectively referred to herein as the Capital
Stock). As of the date of this Agreement, 9,583,012 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding, and no shares of Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. Other than the foregoing, there are no other shares of a class or series of
Capital Stock of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof authorized or outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and are free of preemptive
rights. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock were issued in compliance with any preemptive rights and any other statutory or contractual rights of any shareholders of the Company and in compliance with all applicable securities
Laws. As of the date hereof, 1,774,491 shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding Options granted pursuant to the Option Plans, no shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of
outstanding Options granted outside of the Option Plans, and no shares of Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding Warrants. Section 2.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct, true and complete
list of each Person who, as of the close of business on December 11, 2007, held an Option under any of the Option Plans or otherwise or a Warrant, indicating with respect to each Option and Warrant then outstanding, the number of Shares subject
to such Option or Warrant, the grant date and exercise price of such Option or Warrant, and the vesting schedule and expiration of such Option or Warrant. The only security issuable upon exercise of outstanding Options or Warrants is Common Stock.
There are not as of the date hereof, and at the Effective Time there will not be, any subscriptions, outstanding or authorized options, warrants, convertible securities, calls, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments or any other
agreements of any character to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which it may be bound, requiring it to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire any shares of its capital stock or any securities or rights
convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for, any shares of its capital stock, or requiring it to give any Person the right to receive any benefit or rights similar to any rights enjoyed by or accruing
to the holders of its shares of capital stock or any rights to participate in the equity or net income of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no shareholders' agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among shareholders, in each case with respect to the transfer or voting of any capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Section 2.2(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of the names, jurisdictions of organization, and jurisdictions of qualification as a foreign entity of each of the Company's Subsidiaries. All outstanding shares of capital stock or
other equity interests of the Company's Subsidiaries are owned by the Company or a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens.
(c) Other than the Subsidiaries, there are no other
corporations, joint ventures, associations or other entities in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owns, of record or beneficially, any direct or indirect equity or other interest or any right (contingent or otherwise) to acquire the same.
Other than the Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a member of (nor is any part of its business conducted through) any partnership nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries a participant in any joint venture or
similar arrangement.
A-6
2.3 Authority Relative to This Agreement.
Subject to the receipt of stockholder approval with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each instrument required hereby to be executed and delivered by it at the Closing, to perform its
obligations hereunder or thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and each instrument required hereby to be executed and delivered by the Company at the Closing and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, other than the approval of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement by holders of the Shares in accordance with the DGCL and the Company Certificate of Incorporation. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming that this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of Eastern and Newco, constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally, and (ii) general principles of
equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
2.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violation.
(a) Neither the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and of each instrument required hereby to be executed and
delivered by the Company at the Closing, nor the performance of its obligations hereunder or thereunder, nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will:
(i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision
of the Company Certificate of Incorporation or Company By-Laws or the respective Subsidiary Organizational Documents of any of the Company's Subsidiaries;
(ii) require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any governmental authority, except
(A) pursuant to the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (B) the filing of the Certificate of Merger pursuant to the DGCL and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is authorized to do business, (C) such filings as may be required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act (HSR Act) and foreign merger control laws, or (CD) where the failure to obtain such consent,
approval, authorization or permit, or to make such filing or notification, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, or adversely affect or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby;
(iii)
result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or Lien) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
any note, license, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of its or their assets may be bound, except for such violations, breaches and defaults (or rights of
termination, cancellation or acceleration or Lien) as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained by the Company or the failure of which to obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect; or
(iv) assuming
that the consents, approvals, authorizations or permits and filings or notifications referred to in this Section 2.4 are duly and timely obtained or made and the approval of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement by the Company's
shareholders have been obtained, violate any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to any of their respective assets, the violation of which, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
A-7
(b) The only votes of the holders of any class or series of the Company's or its
Subsidiaries' securities necessary to approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting power of the Common Stock (Company
Shareholder Approval).
2.5 SEC Reports; Financial
Statements.
(a) The Company has filed all
forms, reports and documents required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1, 2004, pursuant to the federal securities Laws and the SEC rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the Company SEC Reports), all of which,
as of their respective dates (or if subsequently amended or superseded by a Company SEC Report, then as of the date of such subsequent filing), complied in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), as the case may be. None of the Company SEC Reports, including, without limitation, any financial statements or schedules included therein, as of their respective dates, contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) The consolidated balance sheets and the related
consolidated statements of income and cash flows (including the related notes thereto) of the Company included in the Company SEC Reports, as of their respective dates, (i) complied in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) were prepared in accordance with the books and records of the Company and with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
applied on a basis consistent with prior periods (except as otherwise noted therein and, subject, in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments and the lack of footnotes), and (iii) presented fairly,
in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of their respective dates, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods presented therein
(subject, in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments), all in accordance with GAAP.
2.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
As of the date of this Agreement, since December 31, 2006, the Company has not suffered any Company
Material Adverse Effect, and to the knowledge of the Company, no fact, condition or circumstance exists that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.7 Litigation.
As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
Actions, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
2.8 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities.
Except for obligations required or permitted to be incurred in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute or contingent, asserted or unasserted, due or to become due) of the type
required by GAAP to be reflected as a liability on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company, other than liabilities and obligations (i) reflected on the balance sheet included in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal
quarter ended September 30, 2007, or (ii) incurred after such date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and immaterial in amount.
2.9 Proxy Statement.
The Proxy Statement and other materials distributed to the Company's shareholders in connection with the
Merger, including any amendments or supplements thereto, will comply in all material respects with applicable federal securities Laws, and the Proxy Statement and any other proxy materials will not, (a) at the time that it or any amendment or
supplement thereto is mailed to the Company's shareholders, (b) at the time of the Shareholders Meeting or (c) at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
A-8
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to information that is supplied in writing by Newco or Eastern expressly for inclusion in the Proxy Statement.
2.10 Taxes.
(a) Tax Returns.
(i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly,
timely and properly filed all material federal, state, local and foreign tax returns (including, but not limited to, income, franchise, sales, payroll, employee withholding and social security and unemployment) which were or (in the case of returns
not yet due but due on or before the date of the Closing, taking into account any valid extension of the time for filing) will be required to be filed with the appropriate taxing authority. All such tax returns accurately reflect in all material
respects all liabilities for taxes for the periods covered thereby, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have paid or accrued on their respective balance sheets, or caused to be paid or accrued on their respective balance sheets, all material taxes
for all periods or portions thereof ending on or prior to the date of such balance sheets (whether or not shown on any tax return), including interest and penalties and withholding amounts owed by the Company or any such Subsidiary, other than
amounts being contested in good faith for which appropriate reserves have been included on the balance sheet of the appropriate Person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the accruals and reserves for current taxes reflected in the
financial statements included in the Company SEC Reports are adequate in all material respects to cover all taxes accruable through the respective dates thereof (including interest and penalties, if any, thereon) in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied.
(ii) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any material claim made by a governmental authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, does not file tax returns that the Company or such Subsidiary is or may
be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(iii) No unpaid tax deficiencies have been proposed or assessed in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no material tax deficiencies, whether paid or unpaid, have been proposed or assessed in writing against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2002.
(iv) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable for any taxes attributable to any other Person (other than any entity that is included in the Company's consolidated financial statements most recently
filed by the Company with the SEC contained in the 2006 Form 10-K) under any Law, whether by reason of being a member of another affiliated group, being a party to a tax sharing agreement, as a transferee or successor, or otherwise. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any material tax sharing, tax indemnity or other agreement or arrangement with any entity not included in the Company's consolidated financial statements most recently filed by the Company with the
SEC contained in the 2006 Form 10-K. No Person (other than any entity that is included in the Company's consolidated financial statements most recently filed by the Company with the SEC contained in the 2006 Form 10-K) has any right of claim,
reimbursement, allocation or sharing against any tax refunds received or due to be received by the Company.
(b) Audits. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has consented to any extension of time with respect to a tax assessment or
deficiency that, as of the date of this Agreement, remains in effect, or has waived any statute of limitations in respect of taxes. In addition, (i) none of the federal income tax returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been
examined by the Internal Revenue Service during the last six (6) taxable years, (ii) no tax audit, examinations or other administrative or judicial proceedings are pending or being conducted, or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, with respect to any taxes due from or with respect to or attributable to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any tax return filed by or with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and (iii) no written
notification
A-9
of an intent to audit, to examine or to initiate administrative or judicial proceedings has been received by the Company or by any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Liens. There are no tax Liens upon any
property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Liens for current taxes not yet due and payable and Permitted Liens.
(d) Withholding Taxes. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has properly withheld and timely paid in all material respects all taxes
which it was required to withhold and pay in connection with or relating to salaries, compensation and other amounts paid or owing to its employees, consultants, creditors, shareholders, independent contractors or other third parties. All material
Forms W-2 and 1099 required to be filed with respect thereto have been timely and properly filed.
(e) Other Representations.
(i) There is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, including, but not limited to, the provisions of this Agreement, covering any Person that, individually or collectively, has resulted or would result in the payment of any excess parachute
payment within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code or any similar provision of foreign, state or local Law.
(ii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) is a party to or bound by any closing agreement or offer in compromise with
any taxing authority or (B) has been or will be required to include any material adjustment in taxable income for any tax period (or portion thereof) pursuant to Section 481 or Section 263A of the Code or any similar provision of
foreign, state or local Law as a result of the transactions, events or accounting methods employed as of or prior to the Closing.
(iii) None of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is (A) tax exempt use property within the meaning of
Section 168(h) of the Code, (B) subject to any lease made pursuant to Section 168(f) (8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 or (C) directly or indirectly secures any debt the interest on which is tax exempt under
Section 103(a) of the Code.
(iv) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have disclosed on their federal income tax returns all positions taken therein that, to the knowledge of the Company, (A) constitute a reportable tax shelter transaction or any other tax shelter transaction
within the meaning of Section 6011 of the Code or (B),would give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code.
(v) There are no powers of attorney or other authorizations in effect that grant to any Person the authority
to represent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any tax matter or proceeding.
2.11 Employee Benefit Plans; Labor Matters.
(a) Employee Benefit Plans.
(i) Section 4.11(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Company Plans which are subject to Title IV of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA). The Company and the Subsidiaries have performed all material obligations required to be performed by them under and are not in any material respect in default under or
in violation of, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is no material default or violation by any party to, any Company Plan. No Action is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Company Plan (other than
claims for benefits in the ordinary course) and, to the knowledge of the Company, no fact or event exists that are reasonably likely to give rise to any such Action which would result in material liability.
(ii) All contributions required to be made to each Company
Plan under the terms thereof, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), the Code, or any other applicable Law are not delinquent in any material respect.
A-10
(iii) There has been no reportable event, as that term is defined in
Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, with respect to any of the Company Plans which would require the giving of notice, or any event requiring notice to be provided, under Section 4063(a) of ERISA.
(iv) To the knowledge of the Company, there has been no
violation of ERISA that would reasonably be expected to result in a material liability with respect to the filing of applicable returns, reports, documents or notices regarding any of the Employee Benefit Plans with the Secretary of Labor or the
Secretary of the Treasury or the furnishing of such notices or documents to the participants or beneficiaries of the Employee Benefit Plans.
(v) No Action is pending or has been asserted or instituted against any Employee Benefit Plan or its assets or against the Company, or, to
the knowledge of the Company, against any plan administrator or fiduciary of any Employee Benefit Plan, with respect to the operation of any such Employee Benefit Plan (other than routine, uncontested benefit claims). To the knowledge of the
Company, the Company has not engaged in a nonexempt prohibited transaction described in Sections 406 of ERISA or 4975 of the Code.
(vi) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary maintains, contributes to or is obligated to contribute to (or within the past three
(3) years has maintained, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to) any Pension Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
(vii) There will be no material liability of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof (A) with respect to any Pension
Plan that has previously been terminated or (B) under any insurance policy or similar arrangement procured in connection with such Pension Plan in the nature of a retroactive rate adjustment, loss sharing arrangement, or other liability arising
wholly or partially out of events occurring at or prior to the Effective Time.
(b) Labor Matters. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining or other labor union contracts.
There is no labor union or organizing activity pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses. There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened labor dispute, strike or work stoppage against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would interfere with the respective business activities of the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date of
this Agreement, no Key Employee or significant group of employees plans to terminate employment with the Company or any Subsidiary during the next twelve (12) months.
2.12 Environmental Laws and Regulations.
To the Companys knowledge, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and their
respective properties are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign Laws and regulations relating to environmental pollution or protection of human health and the environment, including, without
limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., and any amendments thereto, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., and any amendments
thereto, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq., (collectively, Environmental Laws). The Company and each of its Subsidiaries and their respective properties are in compliance in all material respects
with required standards of conduct with respect to Hazardous Materials. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received within the period of three (3) years prior to the Effective Time written notice of, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, is the subject of, any action, cause of action, claim, investigation, demand or notice by any Person alleging material liability under or noncompliance in any material respect with any Environmental Law or advising it that it is or may be
responsible, or potentially responsible, for material response costs with respect to a release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor anyone acting on
their behalf in the course of so acting, has used, generated, stored, released, manufactured, processed, treated, transported or disposed of any Hazardous Materials on, beneath or about any premises owned or used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries at any time, except for Hazardous Materials that were and are used, generated, stored, released, manufactured, processed, treated, transported and disposed of
A-11
in the ordinary course of business in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has caused or is aware of any release or threat of release of any Hazardous Materials on, beneath or about any premises owned or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at any time.
2.13 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 2.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth true, complete and correct lists of the following Intellectual Property, both U.S. and foreign, that are owned or claimed by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company as of the date of this Agreement along with the jurisdiction in
which each such item of Intellectual Property has been registered or filed and the applicable registration, application or serial number or similar identifier:
(i) all patents and pending patent applications, including any and all extensions, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions,
reissues, reexaminations, substitutes, renewals, and foreign counterparts thereof;
(ii) all trademark registrations and pending trademark registration applications; and
(iii) all copyright registrations and pending copyright
registration applications.
For purposes of this Agreement, the
Company's Registered Intellectual Property shall mean the above categories (i), (ii) and (iii), collectively.
(b) All of the Company's Registered Intellectual Property is owned collectively by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company.
(c) All of the Company's Registered Intellectual Property
(excluding applications)is subsisting, and, to the knowledge of the Company, valid and in full force and effect (except with respect to applications), and has not expired or been cancelled or abandoned. All necessary documents and certificates in
connection with such Company Registered Intellectual Property (excluding applications) have been filed with the relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the
purposes of avoiding abandonment, prosecuting and maintaining of such Company Registered Intellectual Property (excluding applications).
(d) Except for actions of the relevant jurisdiction's patent and trademark office or other government intellectual property office
(Office Actions), the Company has not received written notice of any pending or threatened (and at no time within the two years prior to the date of this Agreement has there been pending any) Action before any court, governmental
authority or arbitral tribunal in any jurisdiction challenging the use, ownership, validity, enforceability or registerability of any of the Company's Registered Intellectual Property. Rejections of pending applications before a national patent,
trademark or intellectual property office shall not constitute such written notice. Except for Office Actions, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to any settlements, covenants not to sue, consents, decrees,
stipulations, judgments or orders resulting from Actions which permit third parties to use any of the Company's Registered Intellectual Property.
(e) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and each of the Company's Subsidiaries owns, or has valid rights to use, all the
Intellectual Property used in the business of the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, as currently conducted, including without limitation the design, development, reproduction, manufacture, branding, marketing, use, distribution, import,
licensing, provision and sale of Proprietary Products.
(f) To the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of the Company and each of the Company's Subsidiaries as currently conducted, including without limitation the design, development, reproduction, manufacture, branding,
marketing, use, distribution, import, licensing, provision and sale of Proprietary Products does not infringe upon or misappropriate any Intellectual Property or other proprietary
A-12
right owned by any Person, violate any right to privacy or publicity of any person, or constitute unfair competition or unfair trade practices under the Laws
of any jurisdiction where the Company currently conducts business.
(g) To the knowledge of the Company, no third party is misappropriating, infringing, diluting (with respect to trademarks) or violating any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of the Company's
Subsidiaries (collectively, and including the Company's Registered Intellectual Property, the Company Intellectual Property), and no Intellectual Property or other proprietary right, misappropriation, infringement, trademark dilution or
violation Actions have been brought against any third party by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
(h) As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not received written notice of any pending or threatened (and at no time within the
two years prior to the date of this Agreement has there been, to the knowledge of the Company, pending any) Action alleging that the activities or the conduct of the Company's business or any Company Subsidiary's business dilutes (solely with
respect to trademark rights), misappropriates, infringes, violates or constitutes the unauthorized use of, or will dilute (solely with respect to trademark rights), misappropriate, infringe upon, violate or constitute the unauthorized use of the
Intellectual Property of any third party (nor, to the knowledge of the Company does there exist any basis therefor). Except for Office Actions pertaining to Company's Registered Intellectual Property, neither the Company nor any of the Company's
Subsidiaries is party to any settlement, covenant not to sue, consent, decree, stipulation, judgment, or order resulting from any Action which (i) restricts the Company's or any such Subsidiary's rights to use any Intellectual Property,
(ii) restricts the Company's or any such Subsidiary's business in order to accommodate a third party's Intellectual Property rights or (iii) requires any future payment by the Company or any such Subsidiary.
(i) Except as set forth in Section 2.13(i) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, each Person who is or has been employed by the Company at any time at or prior to the date hereof, or is or has provided consulting services to the Company at any time at or prior to the date hereof has executed a
Employee/Contractor NDA, each substantially in the forms attached to Section 2.13(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; such schedule also indicates, with respect to each current and former employee of the Company, which version attached in
Section 2.13(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule was executed. Except in the exercise of the Company's business judgment, other than under an appropriate confidentiality or nondisclosure agreement or contractual provision relating to
confidentiality and nondisclosure, to the knowledge of the Company, there has been no disclosure to any third party of material confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company related to any
product currently being marketed, sold, licensed or developed by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (each such product, a Proprietary Product). The current and former employees of the Company and each Subsidiary set forth on
Section 2.13(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule who have made material contributions to the development of any Proprietary Product (including without limitation all employees who have designed, written, tested or worked on any software code
contained in any Proprietary Product) have signed an invention assignment agreement or have performed such work on the software code in the course of and within the scope of their employment. All consultants and independent contractors currently or
previously engaged by the Company or its Subsidiaries who made contributions to the development of any Proprietary Product (including without limitation all consultants and independent contractors who have designed, written, or modified any software
code contained in any Proprietary Product) have entered into a work-made-for-hire agreement or have otherwise assigned to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company (or a third party that previously conducted any business currently conducted by the
Company and that has subsequently assigned its rights in such Proprietary Product to the Company) all of their right, title and interest (other than moral rights, if any) in and to the portions of such Proprietary Product developed by them in the
course of their work for the Company or any such Subsidiary. Other than the employees, consultants and contractors referred to in this Section 2.13(i), no Person currently makes any contribution to the development of any components of any
Proprietary Product owned by the Company.
A-13
(j) Except for standard licenses to end-user customers in the ordinary course of
business, Section 2.13(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all contracts, licenses and agreements between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any other Person, on the other hand, with respect to any Intellectual
Property, including any agreements with respect to the licensing and distribution thereof.
(k) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has granted nor is it obligated to grant access or a license to any of the source code relating
to any Proprietary Product, where the Proprietary Product consists of a compiled binary distribution of such source code (including, without limitation, in any such case any conditional right to access or under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has established any escrow arrangement for the storage and conditional release of any of its source code). Section 2.13(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule includes, with respect to any grant or obligation to grant access or a
license to source code listed therein, a detailed description of such grant or obligation, including the identification of source code to which it relates. The source code for all Proprietary Products that include software has been documented in a
manner that is reasonably sufficient to independently enable a programmer of reasonable skill, competence and experience with the programming language in which the software is programmed to understand, analyze, and interpret program logic, correct
errors and improve, enhance, modify and support the respective Proprietary Product.
(l) Section 2.13(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule accurately identifies and describes (i) each item of Open Source Code
(defined below) that is contained in any Proprietary Product or from which any part of any Proprietary Product is derived, (ii) the applicable license agreement for each such item of Open Source Code, and (iii) the Proprietary Product(s)
to which each such item of Open Source Code relates. None of the Proprietary Products is subject to the provisions of any contract or agreement which conditions the distribution of such Proprietary Product on a requirement that the Proprietary
Product or any portion thereof be licensed to the public generally for the purpose of making modifications or derivative works, or on a requirement that such Proprietary Product or any portion thereof be distributed without charge to the public
generally. For purposes of this Agreement, Open Source Code means any software code that is distributed as open source software or is otherwise distributed or made generally available in source code form under license terms
that permit modification and redistribution of such software in source code form, including without limitation any software code that is licensed under the GNU General Public License, GNU Lesser General Public License, Mozilla License, Common Public
License, Apache License, BSD License, Artistic License, or Sun Community available to the public generally under a license approved, as of the date hereof, by the Open Source Initiative of San Francisco, California as an Open Source License.
(m) To the knowledge of the Company, neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any obligation to pay any third party any future royalties or other fees for the continued use of Intellectual Property and will not have any obligation to pay such royalties or other fees arising
from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has licensed any of its Intellectual Property to any Person on an exclusive basis.
(n) To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary of the Company is in violation of any contract, agreement, license or other instrument relating to Intellectual Property to which it is a party or otherwise bound. The consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not result in any violation, loss or impairment of ownership by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of, or impair or restrict the right of any of them to use, any Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company as currently conducted, and will not require the consent of any governmental authority or third party with respect to any such Intellectual Property. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to
any contract, agreement, license or other instrument under which a third party would have or would be entitled to receive a license or any other right to any Intellectual Property of Eastern or any of Eastern's affiliates as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement nor would the consummation of such transactions result in the amendment, alteration or termination of any such license or other right which exists on the date of this Agreement.
A-14
(o) Other than inbound licenses for generally available commercial binary code-only
software product supplied under end user licenses, implied licenses attendant to the sale or purchase of non-software products, and outbound standard licenses to end-user customers in the ordinary course of business, the contracts, licenses and
agreements listed in Section 2.13(o) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material contracts, licenses and agreements currently in effect to which the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries is a party with respect to any
Intellectual Property, including all licenses of Intellectual Property granted to or by the Company or its Subsidiaries. All such contracts, licenses and agreements are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the
Company is in material breach of or has failed to perform under, any of such contracts, licenses or agreements to which it is party and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any such contract, license or agreement is in material breach
thereof or has failed to perform thereunder. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will neither violate nor result in the breach, modification, cancellation, termination or suspension of such contracts, licenses,
arrangements and agreements set forth in Section 2.13(o). Following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will be permitted to exercise all of the Company's rights under such contracts, licenses and agreements to the same extent the
Company and its Subsidiaries would have been able to had the transactions contemplated by this Agreement not occurred and without the payment of any additional amounts or consideration other than ongoing fees, royalties or payments which Company or
it Subsidiaries would otherwise be required to pay.
(p) All Company Intellectual Property will be fully transferable, alienable or licensable by the Surviving Corporation and (assuming the authorization by Surviving Corporation of the transfer thereof to Eastern) Eastern from and after the
Effective Time without restriction and without payment of any kind to any third party other than requirements under applicable laws to file documents with and pay fees to patent, trademark, copyright and other governmental offices.
(q) To the knowledge of the Company, no government funding,
facilities of a university, college, other educational institution or research center was used in the development of any Company Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of the Company, no current or former employee, consultant or independent
contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, who was involved in, or who contributed to, the creation or development of any Company Intellectual Property, has performed services for the government, university, college, or other educational
institution or research center during a period of time during which such employee, consultant or independent contractor was also performing services for the Company or such Subsidiary.
(r) To the knowledge of the Company, the Proprietary Products are free of all viruses, worms, and Trojan
horses, excluding key registration and activation mechanisms and self-help mechanisms. Except for ordinary course software bugs and errors typical for software of the type distributed by the Company (or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be) (none of
which are Severity 1 Errors), each product offered for sale by the Company (or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be) conforms in all material respects with any specification, technical documentation, representation or statement made in a contract by
or on behalf of the Company (or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be) except with respect to warranty claims and claims made pursuant to maintenance agreements in the ordinary course of business, which shall not include substantial repeated failures
of products to comply with specifications that have not been resolved, and the Company has not received written notice from any customer, reseller, OEM customer or governmental authority alleging any such material non-conformance. Severity 1
Error means a situation in which an error causes a software program to be inoperable or materially impacts the licensee's productivity and/or service levels.
(s) The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all Laws regarding the protection of Customer
Personal Data, including without limitation the requirements of EU Directive 95/46/EC and corresponding enabling legislation in member states. The Merger will not violate any Laws or agreements between the Company (or one its Subsidiaries, as the
case may be) and its customers relating to Customer Personal Data. Customer Personal Data means data that relate to an individual who can be identified either from that data or from that data and other information that is in the
possession of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
A-15
(t) The Company and its Subsidiaries have entered an agreement with an ICANN-sanctioned
domain name registrar for the registration and DNS sponsoring and administration of the second level domain names set forth in Section 2.13(t) of the Company Disclosure Schedules (Domain Names). The domain name registration
agreements provide for the registration of each Domain Name of the Company Disclosure Schedules until the date indicated in Section 2.13(t) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, and to the knowledge of the Company, no third-party other than
ICANN has rights in the Domain Names superior to the Company or its Subsidiaries and no Person has made any claims against the Company's Domain Names.
(u) For purposes of this Agreement, Intellectual Property shall mean trademarks, service marks, trade names, slogans, logos,
trade dress, and other similar designations of source or origin, together with all goodwill, registrations and applications related to the foregoing; patents, utility, models and industrial design registrations or applications therefor (including
without limitation any continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, provisionals, extensions, renewals, reissues, re-examinations and applications for any of the foregoing and foreign counterparts thereof); copyrights and copyrightable subject
matter (including without limitation any registration and applications for any of the foregoing); mask works rights and trade secrets and other confidential business information (including manufacturing and production processes and techniques,
research and development information, technology, drawings, specifications, designs, plans, proposals, technical data, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans, customer and supplier lists
and information, where confidential), and computer programs (whether in source code, object code or other form).
2.14 Compliance with Laws.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has in any material respect violated or failed to comply with, or is in any material
respect in default under, any Law, applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective material assets and material properties and non-compliance with which has resulted or would be reasonably likely to result in a
material adverse effect upon the Company, such Subsidiary or such asset or property, as the case may be.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any governmental authority or other Person
claiming any material violation of any Law with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses.
2.15 Takeover Statutes.
The Board of Directors has taken all action necessary to render inapplicable to the Merger and to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL restricting business combinations with interested shareholders. Except for the Preferred Stock Purchase Rights Agreement (Rights Agreement) under
which shareholder are entitled to preferred stock purchase rights (the Company Rights) issuable pursuant to the Rights Agreement, the Company does not have any stockholder or shareholder rights agreement or any similar type of
anti-takeover protections or defenses. Company has taken all action so that (i) Eastern shall not be an Acquiring Person thereunder and (ii) the entering into of this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby will not result in the grant of any rights to any Person under the Company Rights Agreement or enable or require the Company Rights to be exercised, distributed or triggered.
2.16 Agreements, Contracts and Commitments.
(a) Section 2.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a list of the following written contracts, agreements, understandings or other instruments or obligations to which either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or has
committed to be bound (the Contracts) as of the date hereof:
(i) all leases for personal property in which the amount of payments which the Company is required to make on an annual basis exceeds $50,000;
A-16
(ii) all Contracts between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and their twenty
(20) largest customers relating to the provision of maintenance services and/or consulting services by the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, determined on the basis of consolidated revenue for the twelve months ended
September 30, 2007;
(iii) all Contracts
between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and their twenty (20) largest suppliers determined on the basis of the total dollar value of goods or services purchased by the Company and the Subsidiaries for the twelve months ended
September 30, 2007;
(iv) all Contracts
limiting the freedom of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to fully exploit any of its Intellectual Property or to compete in any line of business or in any geographic area or with any Person;
(v) all Contracts to make any capital expenditures in excess
of $50,000; and
(vi) all Contracts with any
director, officer, employee or consultant of or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any family member or other Person affiliated with any of the foregoing other than offer letters to employees executed by the Company and its employees in
the ordinary course of business.
(b) All
Contracts required to be listed in Section 2.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and any material contract (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act) with respect to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (such contracts being referred to herein as Material Contracts) are valid and binding agreements of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, and are in full force and effect. To the
knowledge of the Company, none of the parties to the Material Contracts is in any material respect in breach thereof or default thereunder or, subject to receipt of the consents, waivers or amendments with respect to such Material Contracts as are
described in Section 2.4(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, will be in any material respect in breach thereof or default thereunder as a result of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to any oral or written agreement or plan, including any stock option plan, stock appreciation rights plan, restricted stock plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of
the benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. There are no amounts payable by the Company or its Subsidiaries to any officers of the Company or its Subsidiaries (in their capacity as officers) as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and/or any subsequent
employment termination.
2.17 Permits.
The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries hold all material permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders, registrations, certificates and other approvals from all governmental authorities that are required from them to own, lease or operate their assets and to
carry on their businesses as presently conducted in compliance with all applicable Law (the Company Permits). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material violation of the terms of any such Company Permit. The Merger,
in and of itself, would not cause the revocation or cancellation of any Company Permit.
2.18 Brokers, Finders and Others.
The Company has not employed, and to the knowledge of the Company, no other Person has made any arrangement by or on behalf of the Company with, any Person in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which would be entitled to any investment banking, brokerage, finder's or similar fee or commission in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
A-17
2.19 Property.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title in all personal property owned by them that
is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and/or is included as an owned asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any of the financial statements included in the Company SEC Reports. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries holds valid leasehold or license interests in all personal property leased by or licensed to it that is material to its respective business, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens.
(b) True and correct descriptions of all real property
leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are set forth in Section 2.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has a valid leasehold interest in all real property leased by it, free and clear of
all Liens except for Permitted Liens. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company owns any real property.
2.20 Insurance.
The Company and its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and
in such amounts as are prudent and customary in its businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged. True and correct copies of all such insurance contracts and policies have been provided to Eastern, and none have been subsequently
amended, terminated or not renewed. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it or the Surviving Corporation will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain
similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.
2.21 Books and Records.
The books and records of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are true and complete in all material respects, and the
matters contained therein are appropriately reflected in the financial statements to the extent required to be reflected therein. Without limiting the foregoing, the minute books of the Company and its Subsidiaries contain accurate records of all
meetings and accurately reflect all other actions taken by the stockholders, boards of directors and all committees of the boards of directors of the Company and the Subsidiaries. Copies of all such books and records (including a copy of the stock
register for each) of the Company and each Company Subsidiary have been provided by the Company to Eastern.
2.22 Foreign Corrupt Practices.
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any agent or other Person
acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity,
(ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (or made by any Person acting on its behalf or any of its Subsidiaries to the knowledge of the Company) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
2.23 Affiliate
Transactions; Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(a) No
executive officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person owning 1% or more of the Capital Stock (an Affiliated Party) is a party to any Contract or has any material interest in any property or
assets owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or has engaged in any transaction with the Company material to the Company since January 1, 2004. Each contract, commitment or other arrangement between an Affiliated Party and the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is on terms no less favorable to the Company and its Subsidiaries than would have been available from an unaffiliated third party at the time such Contract or commitment was executed and is terminable by the Company or
such Subsidiary at any time without cost, penalty charge, or any other premium. Since January 1, 2004, no event or transaction has occurred that would be required to be reported as a Certain Relationship or Related Transaction or similar
relationship or transaction pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 57, or in any SEC filing pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-B that was not so reported.
A-18
(b) The Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, that are effective, and intends to comply substantially with other applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, upon the effectiveness of such provisions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, there are no outstanding loans to directors or officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the kind prohibited by
Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
2.24 Opinion of
Financial Advisor.
The Board of Directors of the Company has received the opinion of Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the Per Share Merger Consideration to be received by the shareholders of the Company
for each share of Common Stock pursuant to the Merger is fair to such shareholders from a financial point of view (such opinion that the Per Share Merger Consideration is fair from a financial point of view, the Fairness Opinion).
Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. has consented to being named in and to the inclusion of a copy of the Fairness Opinion in its entirety and a description of its analysis and other bases for the Fairness Opinion in customary form in the Proxy
Statement.
2.25 Expenses.
Section 2.25 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all Company Transaction Expenses, including the maximum amount of the obligation (including the maximum amount of any reimbursable expenses) and to whom the respective Company
Transaction Expenses are payable. Except for the Company Transaction Expenses, which shall in no event exceed $1.2 million in the aggregate (including the full amount of any reimbursable expenses), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
obligated (and the Surviving Corporation will not be obligated following the Effective Time) to pay any fees or reimburse any expense in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND NEWCO.
Eastern and Newco represent and warrant, jointly and severally, to the Company that:
3.1 Corporate Organization and Qualification.
Each of Eastern and
Newco is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and is qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the properties owned, leased
or operated, or the business conducted, by it require such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify or be in such good standing would not have a Eastern Material Adverse Effect. Each of Eastern and Newco has all requisite power and
authority (corporate or otherwise) to own its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
3.2 Authority Relative to This Agreement.
Each of Eastern and Newco has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and each instrument required hereby to be executed and delivered by it at Closing, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and each instrument
required hereby to be executed and delivered by Eastern or Newco at Closing, and the consummation by Eastern and Newco of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by the respective boards of directors of
Eastern and Newco and by Eastern as the sole shareholder of Newco, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Eastern and Newco are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Eastern and Newco and, assuming that this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of each of Eastern
and Newco, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to
creditors' rights generally, and (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
A-19
3.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violation.
Neither the execution and delivery by Eastern or Newco
of this Agreement or any instrument required hereby to be delivered by Eastern and Newco at the Closing, nor the performance by Eastern and Newco of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder, nor the consummation by Eastern and Newco of
the transactions contemplated hereby, will:
(a) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, respectively, of Eastern or Newco;
(b) require Eastern or Newco to obtain or make any consent, approval, authorization, permit or filing with or notification to, any
governmental authority, except (i) pursuant to the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger pursuant to the DGCL, (iii) as may be required by any applicable state
securities or blue sky Laws, or (iv) as may be required under the HSR Act and foreign merger control laws, or (v) where the failure to obtain such consent, approval, authorization or permit, or to make such filing or
notification, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Eastern Material Adverse Effect or adversely affect or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
(c) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with
or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or Lien) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, license, agreement or other instrument or
obligation to which Eastern or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their assets may be bound, except for such violations, breaches and defaults (or rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration or Lien) as to which requisite
waivers or consents have been obtained or which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Eastern Material Adverse Effect or adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; or
(d) assuming that the consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits and filings or notifications referred to in this Section 3.3 are duly and timely obtained or made, violate in any material respect any applicable Law to Eastern or any of its Subsidiaries or to any of their respective
assets.
3.4 Proxy Statement.
None of the information
supplied by Eastern or Newco in writing for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, (a) at the time that it or any amendment or supplement thereto is mailed to the Company's shareholders, (b) at the time of the Shareholders Meeting or
(c) at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading. No representation or warranty is made by Eastern or Newco with respect to (i) statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement based on information supplied by the Company expressly for inclusion or
incorporation by reference therein or (ii) statements regarding Eastern or Newco that become incorrect after the filing or mailing of the Proxy Statement which the Company does not correct by amending or supplementing the Proxy Statement to the
extent appropriate with a reasonable period of time after written notice of such change from Eastern or Newco.
3.5 Interim Operations of Newco.
Newco was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and has not engaged in
any business activities or conducted any operations, other than in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.6 Brokers and Finders.
Neither Eastern nor Newco has employed, and to the knowledge of Eastern, no other Person has made any arrangement by or on
behalf of Eastern or Newco with, any investment banker, broker, finder, consultant or intermediary in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which would be entitled to any investment banking, brokerage, finder's or similar
fee or commission in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
A-20
4. COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
4.1 Conduct of Business of the Company.
The Company agrees that during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time (unless Eastern shall otherwise agree in writing, which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement), the Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its operations according to its ordinary and usual course of business consistent with
past practice in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws, pay its debts and taxes when due (subject to good faith disputes over such debts), pay or perform other material obligations when due, and, to the extent consistent
therewith, with no less diligence and effort than would be applied in the absence of this Agreement, use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its current business organizations, keep available the service of its current officers and
employees and preserve its relationships with customers, suppliers and others having business dealings with it to the end that goodwill and ongoing businesses shall not be impaired in any material respect at or prior to the Effective Time. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as otherwise expressly permitted in this Agreement, or as set forth in Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, prior to the Effective Time, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries will, without the prior written consent of Eastern, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed:
(a) except for shares to be issued or delivered upon exercise of the Options outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with the
Option Plans or other Option-related agreements or Warrants outstanding as of the date hereof in accordance with their respective terms, issue, deliver, sell, dispose of, pledge or otherwise encumber, or authorize or propose the issuance, sale,
disposition or pledge or other encumbrance of (i) any additional shares of capital stock of any class (including the Shares), or any securities or rights convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe
for any shares of capital stock, or any rights, warrants, options, calls, commitments or any other agreements of any character to purchase or acquire any shares of capital stock or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for, or
evidencing the right to subscribe for, any shares of capital stock, or (ii) any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for, Shares outstanding on the date hereof;
(b) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or propose to
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any of its outstanding shares of capital stock;
(c) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of capital stock or declare, set aside for payment or pay any dividend, or make any
other actual, constructive or deemed distribution in respect of any shares of capital stock or otherwise make any payments to shareholders in their capacity as such, except for upstream dividends paid by a Subsidiary to the Company;
(d) adopt a plan of complete or partial
liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Merger);
(e) adopt any amendment, modification or repeal, or propose to, or permit or consent to, any amendment,
modification or repeal of the Company Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (or the equivalent Subsidiary Organizational Documents) or alter through merger, liquidation, reorganization, restructuring or in any other fashion the corporate structure
or ownership of any of the Company's Subsidiaries;
(f) make any acquisition, by means of merger, consolidation, acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets, capital stock or equity interests, or otherwise, of any Person, or make any disposition or assignment, of any of its capital
stock, material assets or properties or permit any of its assets or properties to be subject to any Liens (other than Permitted Liens), except to the extent such disposition or Lien is made or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(g) incur any
Indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such Indebtedness, or make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person other than to or in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or enter into any keep
well or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of
A-21
any of the foregoing), except, in each case, to the extent such Indebtedness is made or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices;
(h) grant any increases (other
than as required by Law) in the compensation, pension, retirement or other employment benefit of any character, or grant any new material benefit to any of its directors, officers or employees, except for increases in compensation for employees who
are not officers in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with past practice;
(i) pay or agree to pay any pension, retirement allowance or other employee benefit with respect to its directors, employees, agents or
consultants not required or contemplated by any of the existing Company Plans as in effect on the date hereof;
(j) enter into any new, or amend any existing, employment, severance, change of control or termination agreement with any director,
officer, consultant, agent or employee;
(k)
except as may be required to comply with applicable Law, become obligated under any new pension plan, welfare plan, multiemployer plan, employee benefit plan, severance plan, benefit arrangement or similar plan or arrangement, which was not in
existence on the date hereof, or amend any such plan or arrangement in existence on the date hereof if such amendment would have the effect of enhancing of any benefits thereunder;
(l) change or remove the certified public accountants for the Company or change any of the accounting
methods, policies, procedures, practices or principles used by the Company unless required by GAAP or the SEC;
(m) enter into, or become obligated under, or change, amend, terminate or otherwise modify any Material Contract), except, in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices;
(n) modify the terms of, discount, setoff or accelerate the collection of, any accounts receivable, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(o) pay accounts payable and other obligations and liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(p) fail to
maintain in all material respects inventory levels appropriate for the businesses of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries;
(q) make or commit to make aggregate capital expenditures in excess of $100,000;
(r) settle any material pending claim or other material
disagreement resulting in any payment of an amount in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate as to all such claims or disagreements;
(s) grant any Lien on the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for a Permitted Lien;
(t) enter into, directly or indirectly, any new material
transaction with any Affiliate of the Company (excluding transactions with the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice), including, without limitation, any transaction, agreement, arrangement or
understanding that would be required to be reported as a Certain Relationship or Related Transaction or similar relationship or transaction pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 57, or in any SEC filing pursuant to
Item 404 of Regulation S-B;
(u) take,
undertake, incur, authorize, commit or agree to take any action that would cause any of the representations or warranties in Section 2 to be untrue in any material respect or would reasonably be anticipated to cause any of the conditions to
closing set forth in Section 5 not to be satisfied in any material respect; or
(v) authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to do any of the foregoing, or enter into any contract, agreement, commitment
or arrangement to do any of the foregoing.
A-22
4.2 No Solicitation of Transactions.
(a) The Company has ceased and terminated, and has directed
each officer, director, employee, investment banker, attorney or other advisor or representative of the Company to cease and terminate, all activities, discussions, solicitations, communications or negotiations with any Third Party with respect to
any Competing Transaction. The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, nor shall it authorize or permit any officer, director or employee of, or any investment banker, attorney or other advisor or representative of, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) solicit, accept or initiate, encourage, or facilitate, directly or indirectly, any inquiries relating to, or the submission of, any proposal or offer, whether in writing or otherwise, from any Person
other than Eastern, Newco or any Affiliates thereof (any such other Person, a Third Party) to acquire beneficial ownership (as defined under Rule 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of all or more than fifteen percent (15%) of the assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or fifteen percent (15%) or more of any class or series of equity securities of the Company, whether pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other business combination or other transaction,
sale of shares of stock, sale of assets, tender offer, exchange offer or similar transaction or series of related transactions, which is structured to permit such Third Party to acquire beneficial ownership of more than fifteen percent (15%) of
the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or fifteen percent (15%) or more of any class or series of equity securities of the Company (any transaction or series of transactions with the foregoing effect, a
Competing Transaction); (ii) participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with any Third Party regarding any Competing Transaction, or furnish to any Third Party any information or data with respect to or access to the
properties of the Company in connection with a Competing Transaction, or take any other action to facilitate the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Competing Transaction; (iii) withdraw,
modify or amend in any way adverse to Eastern or Newco its recommendation to the Company's stockholders that they approve this Agreement and the Merger, except in strict compliance with this Section 4.2, or (iv) enter into any agreement
with respect to any Competing Transaction, approve or recommend or resolve to approve or recommend any Competing Transaction, or enter into any agreement requiring it to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b)
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Company receives (in the absence of any violation of this Section 4.2) a bonafide, unsolicited written proposal or offer for a Competing Transaction
prior to the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval and that has not been withdrawn, which the Board of Directors, acting reasonably and in good faith (after consultation with the Company's outside legal counsel and financial advisor),
determines by majority vote (excluding any members of the Board of Directors that are not independent of the Third Parties making such offer for a Competing Transaction) is superior to the terms of this Agreement based upon the financial terms of
the proposed Competing Transaction, the proposed timing of the Competing Transaction or the likelihood that such Competing Transaction will be consummated (a Superior Competing Transaction), then the Company may, in response to such
unsolicited proposal or offer and subject to compliance with this Section 4.2, furnish information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to, and participate in discussions and negotiations directly or through its representatives
with, such Third Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not provide any non-public information to any such Third Party unless the Company provides such non-public information pursuant to a nondisclosure agreement at least as
restrictive as the Confidentiality Agreement (defined below). Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Board of Directors from (i) complying with any applicable Law, rule or regulation, including, without limitation, Rule 14d-9 and
Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act, (ii) making any disclosure to the Company's shareholders required by applicable Law, rule or regulation, or (iii) otherwise making such disclosure to the Company's shareholders or otherwise
that the Board of Directors (after consultation with its counsel) concludes in good faith is necessary in order to comply with its fiduciary duties to the Company's shareholders under applicable Law.
A-23
(c) Subject to subparagraph (d) below, if the Board of Directors determines that it
has received a proposal for a Superior Competing Transaction and reasonably determines in good faith (after consultation with the Company's outside counsel and financial advisors) that taking any or all of the following actions is necessary in order
to comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, and provided, that neither the Company nor any representative of the Company is and would not as a result be in breach of any of the provisions of this Section 4.2, the Company and the
Board of Directors may (i) withdraw, modify or change the Board of Director's approval or recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger, (ii) approve or recommend to the Company's shareholders such Superior Competing Transaction,
(iii) terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.4(ii), and/or (iv) publicly announce the Board of Director's intention to do any or all of the foregoing; provided, that in any such event the Company shall timely pay any
amounts owing to Eastern as a result thereof pursuant to Section 6.5.
(d) The Company shall not take any of the actions referred to in Section 4.2(b) and the Board of Directors shall not take any of the actions referred to in Section 4.2(c) unless the Company shall have
delivered to Eastern prior written notice advising Eastern that it intends to take such action, which written notice shall state the material terms and conditions of the applicable Superior Competing Transaction. The parties hereto agree that, in
the event any such written notice is delivered pursuant hereto, before the Company takes any action referred to in Section 4.2(c), Eastern shall be provided with three business days from the date of delivery of such notice to agree to make
adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and the Company shall negotiate in good faith with respect thereto, to match or improve upon the economic or other terms of the purportedly Superior Competing Transaction. In addition, the
Company shall notify Eastern as promptly as reasonably practicable, and use its best efforts to provide such notice within one business day, following receipt by the Company (or any of its advisors) of any proposal for a Competing Transaction or any
written request for nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for access to the business, properties, assets, personnel, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Third Party that indicates
it may be considering making, or has made, a proposal for a Competing Transaction (including the material terms and conditions of any such proposal, indication of interest or request relating to a Competing Transaction). The Company shall keep
Eastern reasonably informed, on a current basis, of the status and material details of any such proposal, indication or request (and any modification or amendment thereof), including of any meeting of its Board of Directors (or any committee
thereof) at which its Board of Directors (or such committee) is reasonably expected to consider any Competing Transaction.
4.3 Reasonable Efforts to Complete Transactions.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each of the parties hereto shall cooperate with the other and use its reasonable
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner possible, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including using its reasonable efforts to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval, all necessary or appropriate waivers, consents, and approvals, to effect all necessary registrations, filings and submissions
(including, but not limited to, the filings referred to in Sections 2.4(a)(ii) and 3.3(b) and such filings, consents, approvals, orders registrations and declarations as may be required under applicable Laws, which shall be made as promptly as
reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, and to challenge or lift any injunction or other legal bar to the Merger (and, in such case, to proceed with the Merger as expeditiously as possible).
(b) Each of the parties hereto agrees to cooperate with each
other in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to terminate registration of the Company's Capital Stock under the Exchange Act as of the Effective Time.
(c) Each of the Company and Eastern shall keep the other reasonably informed of the status of their respective efforts to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including by furnishing the other with such necessary information and reasonable assistance as it may reasonably request in connection with its preparation of necessary filings or submissions of
information to any governmental authority and by
A-24
giving prompt notice of (i) any representation or warranty made by it contained in this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material respect
in accordance with its terms, (ii) the failure by it to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided, however, that no such
notification provided pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to or obligations of the parties under this Agreement, (iii) any notice
or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) any notice or other communication relating to an
investigation or restraint from any governmental authority in connection with the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (v) any notice or communication from a Key Employee proposing to terminate, revoke or withdraw any
commitment to remain employed by the Company or Eastern and (vi) any Action commenced or, to the knowledge of the Company, on the one hand, or to the knowledge of Eastern, on the other hand, threatened against, relating to or involving or
otherwise affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Eastern or Newco, on the other hand, and which, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to Section 2 or
Section 3, as the case may be, or which relate to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to use its reasonable efforts or take any action pursuant to this
Section 4.3 if in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors (after consultation with counsel) such actions would violate its fiduciary duties to the Company's shareholders under applicable Law.
4.4 Shareholders Meeting; Proxy Statement.
(a) The Company, acting through the Board of Directors,
shall:
(i)(A) use reasonable efforts to
promptly prepare and, no later than fifteen (15) business days after the date of this Agreement, file with the SEC a proxy statement complying with applicable requirements of Law and all of the proxy rules of the SEC for the purposes of
considering and taking action upon this Agreement (the Proxy Statement), (B) obtain and furnish the information required to be included by it in the Proxy Statement and, after consultation with Eastern and Newco, respond promptly to
any comments made by the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and any preliminary version thereof, and (C) undertake to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval, unless the Company has received and accepted an offer for a Superior Competing
Transaction and has terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.4(ii);
(ii) include in the Proxy Statement the unanimous recommendation of the Board of Directors that the shareholders of the Company vote in
favor of the approval of this Agreement and the Merger and use its reasonable efforts to solicit from the shareholders of the Company proxies in favor of adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger for the Shareholders Meeting; provided,
that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Board of Directors may withdraw, modify or amend its recommendation if, permitted by and in accordance with Section 4.2;
(iii) duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special
meeting of its shareholders for the purpose of obtaining Company Shareholder Approval (the Shareholders Meeting), to be held forty-five (45) days following the filing of the definitive Proxy Statement with the SEC unless the Board
of Directors has withdrawn its recommendation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with Section 4.2; and
(iv) if at any time prior to the Shareholders Meeting any information relating to the Company, or any of its Affiliates, officers or
directors, should be discovered which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that it would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Company shall promptly notify
A-25
Eastern and shall promptly file an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information with the SEC and, to the extent required by Law,
disseminate it to the shareholders of the Company.
(b) Eastern and Newco shall, upon request, furnish the Company with all information concerning it and its Affiliates as the Company may deem reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Company preparing the Proxy Statement, and
Eastern shall be entitled to review and approve the statements made regarding such matters prior to filing with the SEC. If at any time prior to the Shareholders Meeting any information relating to Eastern, or any of its Affiliates, officers or
directors, should be discovered by Eastern which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that it would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, Eastern shall promptly notify the Company and the Company shall promptly file an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information with the
SEC and, to the extent required by Law, disseminate it to the shareholders of the Company.
4.5 Access to Information.
(a) The Company shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) afford to the officers, employees, counsel, accountants and other authorized representatives of Eastern (Representatives), in order to
evaluate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and from time to time evaluate the Company's business and financial condition and prospects, reasonable access, during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice throughout the
period prior to the Effective Time, to its properties, books, records, facilities, officers, directors and accountants and, during such period, shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) furnish or make available reasonably promptly to such
Representatives all information concerning its business, properties and personnel as may reasonably be requested; provided, however, that any such access shall be conducted under the supervision of personnel of the Company and in a manner that does
not unreasonably interfere with the normal operations of the Company. Eastern agrees that it shall not, and shall cause its Representatives not to, use any information obtained pursuant to this Section 4.5 for any purpose unrelated to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) No information received pursuant to an investigation made under this Section 4.5 shall be deemed to (i) qualify, modify, amend or otherwise affect any representations, warranties, covenants or other
agreements of the Company set forth in this Agreement or any certificate or other instrument delivered to Eastern and Newco in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) amend or otherwise supplement the information set forth in
the Company Disclosure Schedule, (iii) limit or restrict the remedies available to the parties under applicable Law arising out of a breach of this Agreement or otherwise available at Law or in equity, or (iv) limit or restrict the ability
of either party to invoke or rely on the conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement set forth in Section 5.
4.6 Publicity.
The parties shall consult with each other and shall mutually agree upon any press releases or public
announcements pertaining to this Agreement and the Merger and shall not issue any such press releases or make any such public announcements prior to such consultation and agreement, except as may be required by applicable Law or by obligations
pursuant to any agreement with any automated quotation system, in which case the party proposing to issue such press release or make such public announcement shall consult in good faith with, the other parties before issuing any such press releases
or making any such public announcements; provided, that no such consultation shall be required to make any disclosure or otherwise take any action expressly permitted by Section 4.2.
4.7 Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
(a) Eastern and Newco agree that all rights to indemnification existing in favor of, and all exculpations
and limitations of the personal liability of, the directors, officers, employees and agents of the Company (the Indemnified Parties) in the Company Certificate of Incorporation and Company By-Laws, and of the
A-26
Company's Subsidiaries in their respective certificate of incorporation and by-laws, as in effect as of the date hereof with respect to matters occurring at
or prior to the Effective Time, including the Merger, shall continue in full force and effect for a period of not less than six (6) years after the Effective Time, and Eastern shall cause the Surviving Corporation to honor all such obligations
to the Indemnified Parties; provided, however, that (i) all rights to indemnification in respect of any such claims (each, a Claim) asserted or made within such period shall continue until the disposition of such Claim, and
(ii) Eastern and Newco shall acquire tail directors' and officers' liability insurance and fiduciary insurance policies effective as of the Effective Time covering Claims with respect to matters occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time, including the Merger, and with terms that are no less favorable to the Indemnified Parties than the Company's existing directors' and officers' liability insurance and fiduciary insurance policies in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time; provided, however, that Eastern and Newco collectively shall be obligated to pay no more than $160,000 in the aggregate for such tail directors' and officers' liability insurance and fiduciary insurance policies and if
such insurance with terms no less favorable to the Indemnified Parties than such existing directors' and officers' liability insurance and fiduciary insurance policies cannot be obtained for aggregate premiums of $100,000 or less, then Eastern shall
only be obligated to obtain such insurance coverage on such terms and for such duration as reasonably can be obtained for $160,000.
(b) This Section 4.7 is intended for the irrevocable benefit of, and to grant third party rights to, the Indemnified Parties and
shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Eastern, the Company and the Surviving Corporation. Each of the Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to enforce the covenants contained in this Section 4.7. The obligations under this
Section 4.7 shall not be terminated, amended or otherwise modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Party (or any other Person who is a beneficiary under the tail policy referred to in paragraph
(a) above) and their respective heirs, successors and assignees without the prior written consent of such Indemnified Party (or other Person who is a beneficiary under such tail policy) and their respective heirs, successors and
assignees. The rights of each Indemnified Party (and other Person who is a beneficiary under such tail policy) (and their respective heirs, successors and assignees) under this Section 4.7 shall be in addition to, and not in
substitution for, any other rights that such Persons may have as of the date hereof under the certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents, any indemnification agreements to which such Indemnified
Party or other Person is a party, or applicable Law (whether in a proceeding at Law or in equity).
(c) In the event that the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges with or into any
other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys a majority of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so
that the successors, assigns and transferees of the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, assume the obligations set forth in this Section 4.7.
5. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER.
5.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligations to Effect the Merger.
The respective obligations of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger
are subject to the satisfaction or written waiver by the party protected by the condition to be satisfied or waived, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:
(a) Shareholder Approval. The Company Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with
applicable Law and the Company Certificate of Incorporation and Company By-Laws.
(b) Injunction. There shall not be in effect any Law enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
provided, however, that prior to any party invoking this condition, such party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have any such Law lifted, vacated, or rendered inapplicable to such transactions.
A-27
(c) HSR Act and Other Governmental Filings and Consents. The waiting period applicable to
the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act and under any other legal requirement (including without limitation any authorization, consent, order or approval, or dedication, filing or expiration of any waiting period) of any governmental
authority legally required for the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have expired, been terminated or been obtained and be in effect at the Effective Time., as the case may be;
(d) Fairness Opinion. The Fairness Opinion shall have been
delivered and not subsequently modified, amended, withdrawn or rescinded.
5.2 Conditions to the Company's Obligations to Effect the Merger.
The obligations of the Company to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following
additional conditions (any of which may be waived by the Company, in whole or in part, at any time prior to the Effective Time):
(a) The representations and warranties of Eastern and Newco contained in this Agreement, without regard to any qualification or reference
to material, Material Adverse Effect or similar variation thereof (a Materiality Qualifier) shall be true and correct at and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date (except that those
representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date shall remain true and correct as of such date), except for those failures to be true and correct which individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Eastern Material Adverse Effect, and the Company shall have received a certificate of a duly authorized officer of Eastern to the foregoing effect.
(b) Eastern and Newco shall have performed and complied with in all material respects their obligations
under this Agreement required to be performed or complied with on or prior to the Effective Time, and the Company shall have received a certificate of a duly authorized officer of Eastern to the foregoing effect.
5.3 Conditions to Eastern's and Newco's Obligations to Effect the
Merger.
The obligations of Eastern and Newco to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following additional conditions (any of which may be waived by Eastern and Newco, in whole or in part,
at any time prior to the Effective Time):
(a)
The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement, without regard to any Materiality Qualifiers, shall be true and correct at and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date (except that those
representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date shall remain true and correct as of such date) except for those failures to be true and correct which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and Eastern shall have received a certificate of a duly authorized officer of the Company to the foregoing effect.
(b) The Company shall have performed and complied with in all material respects its obligations under this
Agreement, required to be performed or complied with on or prior to the Effective Time, and Eastern shall have received a certificate of a duly authorized officer of the Company to the foregoing effect.
(c) All consents, approvals and authorizations necessary for
the Company to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained (including any consents needed from holders of Options and Warrants).
(d) Less than ten percent (10%) of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock shall be Dissenting Shares.
(e) There shall not be pending any Action
that has a reasonable likelihood of success challenging this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, seeking to delay, restrain or prohibit the Merger or seeking to prohibit or impose material limitations on the ownership or operations of
all or a material portion of the operations or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would be effective after the Effective Time, or seeking the payment of any material amount of damages.
A-28
(f) Eastern shall have received consent from Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. regarding the
closing of the transaction; provided, such condition shall be waived unless Eastern notifies the Company on or prior to January 18, 2008 that such condition has not been satisfied and terminates this Agreement in accordance with
Section 6.3(iv) prior to such date
(g)
Eastern shall have obtained an agreement for financing from Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. on terms acceptable to Eastern in its sole discretion; provided, such condition shall be waived unless Eastern notifies the Company on or prior to the
January 18, 2008 that such condition has not been satisfied and terminates this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.3(iv) prior to such date.
(h) Eastern shall have completed business, technical, legal and financial due diligence on the Company and its products and Eastern shall
have determined, in its sole discretion, that the results of such due diligence are acceptable to Eastern; provided, such condition shall be waived unless Eastern notifies the Company on or prior to the January 10, 2008 that such condition has
not been satisfied and terminates this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.3(iv) prior to such date.
(i) There shall be no other Indebtedness of the Company in excess of $500,000 outstanding as of the Effective Time, other than accounts
payable, trade payables and capital lease obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business.
(j) Eastern shall have received an opinion of the Company's outside legal counsel in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Eastern.
(k) Eastern shall have received a certificate
of a duly authorized officer of the Company certifying (i) as to the accuracy and completeness of Section 2.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) that Company Transaction Expenses do not exceed, in the aggregate, $1.2 million
(including the full amount of any reimbursable expenses). Eastern shall have received an executed release in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Eastern from each Person to whom any Company Transaction Expense is payable as set forth in
Section 2.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and pursuant to which the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Eastern and Newco and any Affiliate of any of them, are fully released from any obligation or liability in respect of any amounts in
excess of the respective amounts owed to such Person (whether for fees, reimbursable expenses or otherwise) as set forth in Section 2.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, provided, however, that such release shall not extend to any contingent
obligations or liabilities which may arise following the closing of the transactions contemplated herein.
(l) The Company shall have delivered to Eastern the following documents: (i) a certified copy of the resolutions duly adopted by the
Board of Directors authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Merger, (ii) a certified copy of the resolutions duly adopted by the Company's shareholders adopting this Agreement, (iii) a good standing
certificate, or equivalent document, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and dated no more than two (2) business days prior to the Closing Date, (iv) a copy of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, certified
by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as of no more than two (2) business days prior to the Closing Date, and (v) a certificate executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company to the effect that neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary of the Company is a U.S. real property holding company in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Eastern.
6. TERMINATION; WAIVER.
6.1 Termination by Mutual Consent.
This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time (even after obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval), by the mutual
written consent of Eastern and the Company.
6.2 Termination
by Either Eastern or the Company.
This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned by Eastern or the Company if:
(i) there is in force a Law permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such Law shall have become final
and non-appealable and not subject to challenge,
A-29
(ii) the Company Shareholder Approval shall not have been received at the Shareholders
Meeting duly called and held, or any adjournment thereof, at which a quorum was present and at which a shareholder vote was held with respect to the Merger; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.2(ii)
(A) shall not be available to the Company if the Company has breached the provisions of Section 4.2 or 4.4, and (B) shall not relieve the Company's from its obligation to pay any amounts determined to be payable to Eastern under
Section 6.5 as and when due, or
(iii)
the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before February 28, 2008 (the Termination Date); provided, that (A) the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.2(iii) shall not be available to any
party whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement results in such failure to close, and (B) the Termination Date for any termination by the Company pursuant to this Section 6.2(iii) shall be extended by the number
of days in excess of thirty (30) days that is required to obtain final SEC approval of the Proxy Statement (measured from the date of the first filing of the preliminary Proxy Statement with the SEC until the date the Proxy Statement is cleared
by the SEC to be mailed to the shareholders of the Company).
6.3 Termination by Eastern.
This Agreement may be terminated by Eastern prior to the Effective Time (even after receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval), if:
(i) there shall have been a breach of representation, warranty or covenant of the Company that gives rise to
a failure of the conditions to Closing in Sections 5.3(a) or 5.3(b), which breach or failure is not cured, or is incapable of being cured, within ten (10) days after the receipt by the Company of written notice, provided, that at such time
Eastern shall not be in breach of its representations, warranties, or covenants such that the conditions in Sections 5.2(a) or 5.2(b) are not then capable of being satisfied other than as a result of the Company's actions or omissions,
(ii) the Board of Directors withdraws or modifies or
changes its recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger in a manner adverse to Eastern or Newco, or
(iii) the Company shall have approved or recommended a Competing Transaction. or
(iv) the conditions to Closing set forth in either Sections
5.3(f), 5.3(g) or 5.3(h) have not been satisfied at any time prior to the waiver of such conditions to Closing.
6.4 Termination by the Company.
This Agreement may be terminated by the Company and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time if:
(i) there shall have been a breach
of representation, warranty or covenant of Eastern or Newco that gives rise to a failure of the conditions to Closing in Sections 5.2(a) or 5.2(b), which breach or failure is not cured, or is incapable of being cured, within ten (10) days after
the receipt by Eastern of written notice, provided, that at such time the Company shall not be in breach of its representations, warranties, or covenants such that the conditions in Sections 5.3(a) or 5.3(b) are not then capable of being satisfied,
other than as a result of Eastern's actions or omissions, or
(ii) the Board of Directors withdraws or modifies or changes its recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger and there exists at such time a proposal or offer for a Competing Transaction that constitutes a Superior
Competing Transaction and the Company concurrently enters into, a definitive agreement providing for the consummation of such Superior Competing Transaction; provided, that, in the case of any such termination by the Company, (A) prior to such
termination, the Company shall have complied with its obligations under Section 4.2(d), (B) Eastern has not made, within three (3) business days of receipt of the written notice to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.2(d), an
irrevocable unconditional offer that the Board of Directors reasonably and in good faith determines is at least as favorable to the stockholders of the Company as the proposal or offer for such Superior Competing Transaction, it being understood
that the Company shall not enter into such binding agreement during such three (3) business day period, and (C) the Company shall timely pay the Termination Fee or Expense Reimbursement to Eastern required by Section 6.5(b) within the
applicable time period specified in Section 6.5.
A-30
6.5 Effect of Termination.
(a) In the event of the termination or abandonment of this Agreement pursuant to Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 or
6.4, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any party hereto or its Affiliates, directors, or officers thereof other than pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.5; provided,
that nothing contained in this Section 6.5 shall relieve any party from liability for any fraud or the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement occurring prior to termination.
(b) In the event of termination of this Agreement without
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby:
(i) by the Company pursuant to Section 6.2(ii) or 6.2(iii), if within one (1) year of the date of such termination, the Company and/or its shareholders enters into a definitive agreement for or consummates a Competing Transaction
(for purposes of which the definition of Competing Transaction shall be as defined in Section 4.2 except that all references to 15% shall instead be deemed to refer to 50%);
(ii) by Eastern pursuant to Sections 6.3(ii) or 6.3(iii); or
(iii) by the Company pursuant to
Section 6.4(ii),
then the Company shall pay Eastern by wire transfer of
immediately available funds a nonrefundable fee in the amount of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) (the Termination Fee),.
(c) In the event of termination of this Agreement without consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by either Eastern or the
Company pursuant to Section 6.2(ii), then the Company shall reimburse Eastern by wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of expenses (including any financing commitment fees) actually incurred by Eastern or Newco in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, up to a maximum of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) (the Expense Reimbursement), provided that if the Company is obligated to pay a Termination Fee in compliance
with Section 6.5(b)(i) thereafter, then the Termination Fee so payable shall be reduced by the amount previously paid by the Company for the Expense Reimbursement.
(d) The parties acknowledge and agree that Eastern has incurred significant expense in negotiating and entering into this
Agreement and that if terminated in the context of facts giving rise to the payment of the Termination Fee or the Expense Reimbursement, (i) the Termination Fee shall be deemed liquidated damages appropriate in such circumstances and not in the
nature of a penalty, and (ii) the payment of the Expense Reimbursement also shall be deemed an appropriate measure of liquidated damages to compensate Eastern for expenses associated with the transactions contemplated hereby, and not in the
nature of a penalty.
6.6 Extension; Waiver.
At any time
prior to the Effective Time, each of Eastern, Newco and the Company may (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties of the other parties contained herein or in any document, certificate or writing delivered pursuant hereto, or (iii) waive compliance by the other parties hereto with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any
agreement on the part of any party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in any instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party hereto to assert any of its rights hereunder shall not
constitute a waiver of such rights.
7. ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS.
As used herein the following terms have the following respective meanings:
2006 10-K means the Form 10-K of the Company filed with the SEC on April 30, 2007 with respect to the year ended December 31,
2006.
Action means actions, , suits, proceedings,
governmental investigations, or subpoenas.
A-31
Affiliate of, or a Person affiliated with, a specific Person is a Person that
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified.
Board of Directors shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
Company Disclosure Schedule means the Company Disclosure Schedule dated as of December 11 2007, delivered
to Eastern by the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
Company Material Adverse Effect shall mean any circumstance, change in or effect on the business, assets or liabilities of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that, individually or in the
aggregate with all other circumstances, changes in, or effects on such business, assets or liabilities of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company: (i) is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the business, operations, assets
or liabilities (including contingent liabilities), employee relationships, customer or supplier relationships, results of operations or the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) is
reasonably likely to materially adversely effect the ability of the Surviving Corporation to operate or conduct its business in the manner in which the Company currently conducts its business; but excluding any changes or effects resulting from
(i) general changes in economic, or financial or capital market conditions, in each case which do not affect disproportionately the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) terrorism, war or the outbreak of hostilities,
(iii) changes in conditions generally applicable to the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are involved, in each case which do not affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to a materially disproportionate
degree relative to other companies in such industries, (iv) changes in the Law or GAAP, or (v) from the announcement of the transactions contemplated hereby, the taking of any action contemplated or required by this Agreement, or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Company Plan means (i) all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), and any other employee benefit arrangements or payroll practices (including, without limitation, severance pay,
vacation pay, company awards, salary continuation for disability, sick leave, death benefit, hospitalization, medical welfare benefit, deferred compensation, profit sharing, retirement, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement,
bonus or other incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option, restricted stock and phantom stock arrangements or policies) (collectively, the Employee Benefit Plans); (ii) all Employee Benefit Plans which are pension
plans (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA (Pension Plans)); and (iii) all material employment, termination, bonus, severance or other contracts or agreements (Employment Agreements), in each case to which the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate (as defined below) is a party, with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has any obligation or which are maintained by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or to which the Company or an ERISA Affiliate
contributes or is obligated to contribute with respect to current or former employees of the Company.
Company Transaction Expenses means the any and all fees and expenses, whether previously paid, accrued or payable in the future, of financial
advisors, proxy solicitors, legal counsel, accountants, and all other third parties providing services or advice to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, retention or change in control bonuses payable to Company
employees, severance payments incurred but not yet paid as a result of the consummation of the Merger or the execution of this Agreement, and all other fees and expenses incurred by the Company or payable by the Company on behalf of other Persons,
all in connection with the negotiation, execution and consummation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Eastern Material Adverse Effect shall mean a material adverse change in the financial condition, business, assets, liabilities, properties or
results of operations of Eastern and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding any changes or effects resulting from (i) general changes in economic, or financial or capital market conditions, (ii) terrorism, war or the outbreak of
hostilities, (iii) changes in conditions generally applicable to the industries in which Eastern and its Subsidiaries are involved, in each case which do not affect Eastern and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to a materially
disproportionate degree relative to other companies in such industries,
A-32
(iv) changes in the Law or GAAP, or (v) the announcement of the transactions contemplated hereby, the taking of any action contemplated or required
by this Agreement, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and that in each case would prevent Eastern from performing its obligations to pay the Total Merger Consideration payable hereunder.
Employee/Contractor NDA means an agreement with an employee of or
contractor to the Company providing for confidentiality and assignment of inventions.
governmental authority means any agency, public or regulatory authority, instrumentality, department, commission, court, ministry, tribunal or board of any government, whether foreign or domestic or
supranational and whether national, federal, tribal, provincial, state, regional, local or municipal.
Hazardous Materials means petroleum and all derivatives thereof or synthetic substitutes therefor, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials,
and any and all materials now or hereafter defined, listed, designated or classified as, or otherwise determined to be, hazardous wastes, hazardous substances, radioactive, solid wastes, or toxic
waste under or pursuant to or otherwise listed or regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
Indebtedness means, with respect to any Person, (a) all indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent, for borrowed money,
(b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising
under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the Company or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or
sale of such property), (e) all obligations of such Person as lessee under leases that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases, (f) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under
acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities (whether or not drawn), (g) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for value any capital stock of such Person or any warrants, rights or
options to acquire such capital stock, valued, in the case of redeemable preferred stock, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, (h) all Indebtedness of others referred to
in clauses (a) through (g) above guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such Person, or in effect guaranteed directly or indirectly by such Person through an agreement (i) to pay or purchase such Indebtedness or to advance
or supply funds for the payment or purchase of such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such
Indebtedness or to assure the holder of such Indebtedness against loss, (iii) to supply funds to or in any other manner invest in the debtor (including any agreement to pay for property or services irrespective of whether such property is
received or such services are rendered) or (iv) otherwise to assure a creditor against loss, and (i) all Indebtedness referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an
existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property (including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness.
Key Employee means an executive or key employee of the Company
identified as such by Eastern prior to the January 4, 2008.
Law shall mean statutes, common laws, rules, ordinances, regulations, codes, licensing requirements, writs, orders, judgments, injunctions, decrees, licenses, agreements, settlements, governmental guidelines or interpretations,
permits, rules and bylaws of a governmental authority.
Lien means any charge, encumbrance, lien, pledge, security interest or adverse claim.
Per Share Merger Consideration means $7.20 per Share of outstanding Common Stock.
A-33
Permitted Lien means (i) Liens for utilities and current taxes not yet due and payable,
(ii) mechanics', carriers', workers', repairers', materialmen's, warehousemen's, lessor's, landlord's and other similar Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to which the underlying obligations are not yet
due and payable, (iii) Liens for taxes being contested in good faith for which appropriate reserves have been included on the balance sheet of the applicable Person, (iv) easements, restrictive covenants and similar encumbrances or
impediments against any of the Company's assets or properties which do not materially interfere with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (v) minor irregularities and defects of title which do not materially interfere with the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Person means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization other entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
SEC means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any party, any
Person of which (i) such party or any Subsidiary of such party owns, of record or beneficially, at least 50% of the outstanding equity or voting securities or interests of such Person, or (ii) such party or any Subsidiary of such party has
the right to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such Person.
tax and taxes means (i) all federal, state, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other assessments,
including, without limitation, all net income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, excise,
severance, stamp, occupation, property and estimated taxes, customs duties, fees, assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever and (ii) all interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any taxing authority in
connection with any item described in clause (i).
tax
returns means all returns, declarations, reports, estimates, information returns and statement required to be filed in respect of any taxes.
Total Merger Consideration means the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration plus any amounts due in respect of Options and Warrants under
Section 1.7.
8. MISCELLANEOUS.
8.1 Payment of Expenses.
Except as provided in Section 6.5, if the Merger is not consummated, each party hereto shall pay its own expenses incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
8.2
Survival of Confidentiality.
None of the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of any such
representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements, shall survive beyond the earlier of (i) termination of this Agreement, or (ii) the Effective Time, except for (A) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by
their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time and (B) the provisions of this Section 8. Each party hereto agrees that, except for the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in
a certificate delivered at the Closing, none of the Company, Eastern or Newco makes any other representations or warranties, and each hereby disclaims any other representations and warranties made by itself or any of its officers, directors,
employees, agents, financial and legal advisors or other representatives, with respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the documents and the instruments referred to herein, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby,
notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to any other party or other party's representatives of any documentation or other information with respect to any one or more of the foregoing. The Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and any termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of such Confidentiality
A-34
Agreement, and the provisions of such Confidentiality Agreement shall apply to all information and material delivered by any party hereunder.
8.3 Modification or Amendment.
Subject to the applicable provisions of
the DGCL, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto may modify or amend this Agreement, by written agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the respective parties; provided, however, that after approval of
this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company, no amendment shall be made which changes the consideration payable in the Merger or adversely affects the rights of the Company's shareholders hereunder, or which by Law requires further approval by
the Company's shareholders, without the approval of such shareholders; provided, further that if the amendment adversely affects the rights of only a particular shareholder (or holders of a separate class or series of securities), then this
Agreement may be amended with the approval of only that shareholder or those affected holders.
8.4 Waiver of Conditions.
The conditions to each of the parties' obligations to consummate the Merger are for the sole benefit of such party and may be waived by such party in whole or in part to the extent
permitted by applicable Law.
8.5 Counterparts.
For the
convenience of the parties hereto, this Agreement may be executed (by facsimile or pdf signature) in any number of counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall together constitute the
same agreement.
8.6 Governing Law.
This Agreement shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.
8.7 Notices.
Unless otherwise set forth herein, any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any party to the other
parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (i) upon delivery, when delivered personally, (ii) one (1) business day after being sent by overnight courier or when sent by facsimile transmission (with a confirming copy
sent by overnight courier), and (iii) five (5) business days after being sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, as follows:
|
|
|
If to the Company:
|
|
NetManage, Inc.
20883 Stevens Creek Blvd.
Cupertino, CA 95014
Attn: Zvi Alon, President, CEO & Chairman
Facsimile No.: (408) 257-1101
|
|
|
|
With a copy (which shall not constitute effective notice) to:
|
|
|
Perkins Coie LLP
101 Jefferson Drive
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Attn: Michael R. Glaser, Esq.
Facsimile No.:
(650) 838-4350
|
|
|
|
If to Eastern or Newco:
|
|
|
Rocket Software, Inc.
275 Grove Street
Newton, MA 02466
Attn: Johan Magnusson Gedda
Facsimile No.:
|
A-35
|
|
|
With a copy (which shall not constitute effective notice) to:
|
|
|
Gesmer Updegrove LLP
40 Broad Street
Boston, MA 02109
Attn: Peter M. Moldave, Esq.
Facsimile No.:
(617) 350-6800
|
or to such other
Persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice.
8.8 Entire Agreement; Assignment.
This Agreement (including the exhibits, schedules, documents and instruments referred to herein, including the Confidentiality Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement of
the parties and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto, or any of them, with respect to the collective subject matter hereof. All exhibits and schedules (including the
Company Disclosure Schedule) attached to this Agreement are expressly made a part of, and incorporated by reference into, this Agreement. This Agreement may not be assigned by any of the parties hereto by operation of Law or otherwise without the
written consent of the other parties except that (a) Eastern may assign any or all of its rights hereunder to any Affiliate of Eastern and Newco may assign any or all of its rights hereunder to any other newly organized corporation under the
Laws of the State of Delaware, all of the capital stock of which is owned directly or indirectly by Eastern; provided, that Eastern shall remain liable on a direct and primary basis for the performance of any such Affiliate or direct or indirect
Subsidiary, and (b) Eastern or Newco may assign its rights hereunder to any lender financing any portion of the Total Merger Consideration.
8.9 Parties in Interest.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors
and assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, other than the right to receive the consideration payable in the Merger pursuant to Section 1, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits or remedies of
any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement; provided, however, that the provisions of Section 4.7 shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Indemnified Parties.
8.10 Severability.
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the
transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in a manner adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to
modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible.
8.11 Specific Performance.
The parties agree that irreparable damage
would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at Law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be
entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity.
A-36
8.12 Headings.
The headings, subheadings, and other captions in this Agreement are for convenience
and reference only and shall not be used in interpreting, construing, or enforcing any of the provisions of this Agreement. Sections without decimals (such as Section 2) shall include all sections numbered with decimals in such Section
(i.e. Section 2.1, 2.2, etc.).
[Remainder of page
intentionally left blank]
A-37
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement and Plan of Merger to be executed by
their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
|
|
|
NETMANAGE, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/
S
/ Z
VI
A
LON
|
Name:
|
|
Zvi Alon
|
Title:
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
ROCKET SOFTWARE, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/
S
/ J
OHAN
M
AGNUSSON
G
EDDA
|
Name:
|
|
Johan Magnusson Gedda
|
Title:
|
|
Executive Vice President
|
|
|
|
EASTERN SOFTWARE, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/
S
/ J
OHAN
M
AGNUSSON
G
EDDA
|
Name:
|
|
Johan Magnusson Gedda
|
Title:
|
|
President
|
A-38
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO MERGER AGREEMENT
This Amendment No. 1 to Agreement
and Plan of Merger (this Amendment), dated as of January 18, 2008, is entered into by and among Rocket Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Eastern), Eastern Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Eastern (Newco), and NetManage, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company).
RECITALS
The parties hereto previously entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 11, 2007 (the Merger Agreement) and wish
to amend certain provisions thereof to extend the deadline for Eastern to arrange for financing to February 8, 2008.
AGREEMENT
Now, therefore, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. The date set forth in each of Sections 5.3(f) and 5.3(g) of the Merger
Agreement is hereby amended, in each case, to be February 8, 2008.
2. The date set forth in Section 6.2 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended to be March 31, 2008.
3. The first paragraph of Section 8.7 is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
8.7 Notices.
Unless otherwise set forth herein,
any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any party to the other parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (i) upon delivery, when delivered personally, (ii) upon transmission when sent by
facsimile transmission (with a confirming copy sent by overnight courier), (iii) one (1) business day after being sent by overnight courier and (iv) five (5) business days after being sent by registered or certified mail, postage
prepaid, as follows:
4. The parties hereto acknowledge
and agree that, except as specifically amended hereby, the Merger Agreement is, and after giving effect to this Amendment will be, in full force and effect.
[Remainder of page blank]
A-39
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their respective duly
authorized officers as of the date first above written.
|
|
|
NETMANAGE, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/
S
/ Z
VI
A
LON
|
Name:
|
|
Zvi Alon
|
Title:
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
ROCKET SOFTWARE, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/
S
/ J
OHAN
M
AGNUSSON
G
EDDA
|
Name:
|
|
Johan Magnusson Gedda
|
Title:
|
|
Executive Vice President
|
|
|
|
EASTERN SOFTWARE, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/
S
/ J
OHAN
M
AGNUSSON
G
EDDA
|
Name:
|
|
Johan Magnusson Gedda
|
Title:
|
|
President
|
A-40
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO MERGER AGREEMENT
This Amendment No. 2 to Agreement and Plan of Merger (this
Amendment), dated as of February 8, 2008, is entered into by and among Rocket Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Eastern), Eastern Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of
Eastern (Newco), and NetManage, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company).
RECITALS
The parties hereto previously entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 11, 2007, as amended (the Merger Agreement) and wish to further amend certain provisions thereof to extend the deadline for
Eastern to arrange for financing.
AGREEMENT
Now, therefore, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which
is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. The last sentence of
the introductory paragraph to Section 4.1 is amended and restated as follows:
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as otherwise expressly permitted in this Agreement, or as set forth in
Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (A) the Company may (with one business days notice to Eastern) take any of the actions set forth in clauses 4.1(a) through 4.1(v) below prior to the Financing Contingency Release Date and
such action shall not require the consent of Eastern and (B) during the period beginning on the Financing Contingency Release Date to the Effective Time, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will, without the prior written consent of
Eastern, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed:
2.
Section 4.2 is amended and restated as follows:
4.2 No Solicitation of Transactions.
(a) During the period beginning on the Financing Contingency Release Date to the Effective Time the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, nor shall it authorize or permit any officer, director or employee of, or
any investment banker, attorney or other advisor or representative of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) solicit, accept or initiate, encourage, or facilitate, directly or indirectly, any inquiries relating to, or the submission of,
any proposal or offer, whether in writing or otherwise, from any Person other than Eastern, Newco or any Affiliates thereof (any such other Person, a Third Party) to acquire beneficial ownership (as defined under Rule 13(d) of the
Exchange Act) of all or more than fifteen percent (15%) of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or fifteen percent (15%) or more of any class or series of equity securities of the Company, whether pursuant to a
merger, consolidation or other business combination or other transaction, sale of shares of stock, sale of assets, tender offer, exchange offer or similar transaction or series of related transactions, which is structured to permit such Third Party
to acquire beneficial ownership of more than fifteen percent (15%) of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or fifteen percent (15%) or more of any class or series of equity securities of the Company (any
transaction or series of transactions with the foregoing effect, a Competing Transaction); (ii) participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with any Third Party regarding any Competing Transaction, or furnish to any
Third Party any information or data with respect to or access to the properties of the Company in connection with a Competing Transaction, or take any other action to facilitate the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be
expected to lead to, any Competing Transaction; (iii) withdraw, modify or amend in any way adverse to Eastern or Newco its recommendation to the Companys stockholders that they approve this Agreement and
A-41
the Merger, except in strict compliance with this Section 4.2, or (iv) enter into any agreement with respect to any Competing Transaction, approve
or recommend or resolve to approve or recommend any Competing Transaction, or enter into any agreement requiring it to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence or anything to
the contrary in this Agreement, if during the period beginning on the Financing Contingency Release Date to the Effective Time, the Company receives (in the absence of any violation of this Section 4.2) a bonafide, unsolicited written proposal
or offer for a Competing Transaction prior to the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval and that has not been withdrawn, which the Board of Directors, acting reasonably and in good faith (after consultation with the Companys outside
legal counsel and financial advisor), determines by majority vote (excluding any members of the Board of Directors that are not independent of the Third Parties making such offer for a Competing Transaction) is superior to the terms of this
Agreement based upon the financial terms of the proposed Competing Transaction, the proposed timing of the Competing Transaction or the likelihood that such Competing Transaction will be consummated (a Superior Competing Transaction),
then the Company may, in response to such unsolicited proposal or offer and subject to compliance with this Section 4.2, furnish information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to, and participate in discussions and negotiations
directly or through its representatives with, such Third Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the period beginning on the Financing Contingency Release Date to the Effective Time, the Company shall not provide any non-public information to
any such Third Party unless the Company provides such non-public information pursuant to a nondisclosure agreement at least as restrictive as the Confidentiality Agreement (defined below). Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Board
of Directors from (i) complying with any applicable Law, rule or regulation, including, without limitation, Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act, (ii) making any disclosure to the Companys shareholders
required by applicable Law, rule or regulation, or (iii) otherwise making such disclosure to the Companys shareholders or otherwise that the Board of Directors (after consultation with its counsel) concludes in good faith is necessary in
order to comply with its fiduciary duties to the Companys shareholders under applicable Law.
(c) Subject to subparagraph (d) below, if during the period beginning on the Financing Contingency Release Date to the Effective Time
the Board of Directors determines that it has received a proposal for a Superior Competing Transaction and reasonably determines in good faith (after consultation with the Companys outside counsel and financial advisors) that taking any or all
of the following actions is necessary in order to comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, and provided, that neither the Company nor any representative of the Company is and would not as a result be in breach of any of the provisions
of this Section 4.2, during the period beginning on the Financing Contingency Release Date to the Effective Time, the Company and the Board of Directors may (i) withdraw, modify or change the Board of Directors approval or
recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger, (ii) approve or recommend to the Companys shareholders such Superior Competing Transaction, (iii) terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.4(ii), and/or
(iv) publicly announce the Board of Directors intention to do any or all of the foregoing.
(d) During the period beginning on the Financing Contingency Release Date to the Effective Time, the Company shall not take any of the
actions referred to in Section 4.2(b) and the Board of Directors shall not take any of the actions referred to in Section 4.2(c) unless the Company shall have delivered to Eastern prior written notice advising Eastern that it intends to
take such action, which written notice shall state the material terms and conditions of the applicable Superior Competing Transaction. The parties hereto agree that, in the event any such written notice is delivered pursuant hereto after the
Financing Contingency Release Date, before the Company takes any action referred to in Section 4.2(c), Eastern shall be provided with three business days from the date of delivery of such notice to agree to make adjustments to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, and the Company shall negotiate in good faith with respect thereto, to match or improve upon the economic or other terms of the purportedly Superior Competing Transaction. In addition during the period beginning on the
Financing Contingency Release Date to the Effective Time, the
A-42
Company shall notify Eastern as promptly as reasonably practicable, and use its best efforts to provide such notice within one business day, following
receipt by the Company (or any of its advisors) of any proposal for a Competing Transaction or any written request for nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for access to the business, properties, assets,
personnel, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Third Party that indicates it may be considering making, or has made, a proposal for a Competing Transaction (including the material terms and conditions of any such
proposal, indication of interest or request relating to a Competing Transaction). During the period beginning on the Financing Contingency Release Date to the Effective Time, The Company shall keep Eastern reasonably informed, on a current basis, of
the status and material details of any such proposal, indication or request (and any modification or amendment thereof), including of any meeting of its Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) at which its Board of Directors (or such
committee) is reasonably expected to consider any Competing Transaction.
3.
Section 4.3 is amended and restated as follows:
4.3 Reasonable Efforts to Complete Transactions.
(a) During the period beginning on the Financing Contingency Release Date to the Effective Time, Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each of the parties hereto shall cooperate with the other and use
its reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner possible, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using its reasonable efforts to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval, all necessary or appropriate waivers, consents, and approvals, to effect all necessary registrations, filings and
submissions (including, but not limited to, the filings referred to in Sections 2.4(a)(ii) and 3.3(b) and such filings, consents, approvals, orders registrations and declarations as may be required under applicable Laws and to challenge or lift any
injunction or other legal bar to the Merger (and, in such case, to proceed with the Merger as expeditiously as possible).
(b) During the period beginning on the Financing Contingency Release Date to the Effective Time, each of the parties hereto agrees to
cooperate with each other in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to terminate registration of the Companys Capital Stock under the Exchange Act as of the Effective Time.
(c) Each of the Company and Eastern shall keep the other
reasonably informed of the status of their respective efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including by furnishing the other with such necessary information and reasonable assistance as it may reasonably request in connection
with its preparation of necessary filings or submissions of information to any governmental authority and by giving prompt notice of (i) any representation or warranty made by it contained in this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate in any
material respect in accordance with its terms, (ii) the failure by it to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided, however, that no
such notification provided pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to or obligations of the parties under this Agreement, (iii) any
notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) any notice or other communication relating to an
investigation or restraint from any governmental authority in connection with the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (v) any notice or communication from a Key Employee proposing to terminate, revoke or withdraw any
commitment to remain employed by the Company or Eastern and (vi) any Action commenced or, to the knowledge of the Company, on the one hand, or to the knowledge of Eastern, on the other hand, threatened against, relating to or involving or
otherwise affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Eastern or Newco, on the other hand, and which, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to Section 2or
Section 3, as the case may be, or which relate to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (vii) the taking of any action described in Section 4.1(a) to 4.1(v).
A-43
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to use its
reasonable efforts or take any action pursuant to this Section 4.3 if in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors (after consultation with counsel) such actions would violate its fiduciary duties to the Companys shareholders under
applicable Law.
4. Section 4.4 is
amended and restated as follows:
4.4
Shareholders Meeting; Proxy Statement.
(a)
The Company, acting through the Board of Directors, shall:
(i) use reasonable efforts to promptly prepare and, no later than fifteen (15) business days after the Financing Contingency Release Date, file with the SEC a proxy statement complying with applicable
requirements of Law and all of the proxy rules of the SEC for the purposes of considering and taking action upon this Agreement (the Proxy Statement), (B) obtain and furnish the information required to be included by it in the Proxy
Statement and, after consultation with Eastern and Newco, respond promptly to any comments made by the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and any preliminary version thereof, and (C) following the Financing Contingency Release Date,
undertake to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval, unless the Company has received and accepted an offer for a Superior Competing Transaction and has terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.4(ii);
(ii) following the Financing Contingency Release Date,
include in the Proxy Statement the unanimous recommendation of the Board of Directors that the shareholders of the Company vote in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the Merger and use its reasonable efforts to solicit from the shareholders
of the Company proxies in favor of adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger for the Shareholders Meeting; provided, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Board of Directors may withdraw, modify
or amend its recommendation if, permitted by and in accordance with Section 4.2;
(iii) following the Financing Contingency Release Date, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its shareholders
for the purpose of obtaining Company Shareholder Approval (the Shareholders Meeting), to be held forty-five (45) days following the filing of the definitive Proxy Statement with the SEC unless the Board of Directors has withdrawn
its recommendation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with Section 4.2; and
(iv) if at any time prior to the Shareholders Meeting any information relating to the Company, or any of its Affiliates, officers or
directors, should be discovered which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that it would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Company shall promptly notify Eastern and shall promptly file an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information with the SEC and, to the extent
required by Law, disseminate it to the shareholders of the Company.
(b) Following the Financing Contingency Release Date, Eastern and Newco shall, upon request, furnish the Company with all information concerning it and its Affiliates as the Company may deem reasonably necessary
or advisable in connection with the Company preparing the Proxy Statement. Eastern shall be entitled to review and approve the statements made regarding such matters prior to filing with the SEC. If at any time prior to the Shareholders Meeting any
information relating to Eastern, or any of its Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by Eastern which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that it would not include any misstatement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, Eastern shall promptly notify the Company and the Company shall promptly file an
appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information with the SEC and, to the extent required by Law, disseminate it to the shareholders of the Company.
A-44
5. A new section 4.8 shall be added as follows:
4.8 Financing.
Upon receipt of the financing agreement(s) which, if executed, Eastern would deem satisfactory under Section 5.3(g), Eastern shall
provide notice to the Company that the closing conditions set forth in Section 5.3(g) have been waived. Upon receipt by the Company of such waiver notice, the Company shall have three (3) business days to determine whether it wishes to
consummate the Merger or terminate the Agreement (the end of such three-day period is referred to herein as the Financing Contingency Release Date).
6. Sections 5.3(f), (g) and (h) shall be amended and restated as follows:
(f) [omitted]
(g) Eastern shall have obtained an agreement for financing from Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. on terms acceptable to Eastern in its sole
discretion, provided, such condition shall be waived unless Eastern notifies the Company on or prior to February 29, 2008 that such condition has not been satisfied and terminates this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.3(a)(iv) prior
to such date.
(h) [omitted]
7. Section 6.2 shall be amended and restated as
follows:
6.2 Termination by Either Eastern or
the Company. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned by Eastern or the Company if:
(i) there is in force a Law permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such Law shall have become final
and non-appealable and not subject to challenge,
(ii) the Company Shareholder Approval shall not have been received at the Shareholders Meeting duly called and held, or any adjournment thereof, at which a quorum was present and at which a shareholder vote was held with respect to the
Merger; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.2(ii) shall not be available to the Company if the Company has breached the provisions of Section 4.2 or 4.4, or
(iii) the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or
before March 31, 2008 (the Termination Date); provided, that (A) the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 6.2(iii) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations
under this Agreement results in such failure to close, (B) the Termination Date for any termination by the Company pursuant to this Section 6.2(iii) shall be extended by the number of days in excess of thirty (30) days that is
required to obtain final SEC approval of the Proxy Statement (measured from the date of the first filing of the preliminary Proxy Statement with the SEC until the date the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC to be mailed to the shareholders of the
Company) and (C) the Termination Date for any termination by Eastern pursuant to this Section 6.2(iii) shall be extended by 60 days from the Financing Contingency Release Date.
8. Section 6.3 shall be renumbered as 6.3(a) and 6.3(b) shall be added as follows:
(b) This Agreement may be terminated by Eastern and the
Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Financing Contingency Release Date if (i) Eastern determines in its sole discretion that it will be unable to satisfy the condition in Section 5.3(g) or (ii) the Company takes any of
the actions described in Section 4.1(a) through 4.1(v) (regardless of whether such actions is otherwise permitted by this Agreement).
A-45
9. Section 6.4 shall be amended and restated as follows:
6.4. Termination by the Company. (a) This Agreement may
be terminated by the Company and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time if:
(i) there shall have been a breach of representation, warranty or covenant of Eastern or Newco that gives rise to a failure of the
conditions to Closing in Sections 5.2(a) or 5.2(b), which breach or failure is not cured, or is incapable of being cured, within ten (10) days after the receipt by Eastern of written notice, provided, that at such time the Company shall not be
in breach of its representations, warranties, or covenants such that the conditions in Sections 5.3(a) or 5.3(b) are not then capable of being satisfied, other than as a result of Easterns actions or omissions, or
(ii) the Board of Directors withdraws or modifies or changes
its recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger and there exists at such time a proposal or offer for a Competing Transaction that constitutes a Superior Competing Transaction and the Company concurrently enters into, a definitive agreement
providing for the consummation of such Superior Competing Transaction; provided, that, in the case of any such termination by the Company that occurs after the Financing Contingency Release Date, (A) prior to such termination, the Company shall
have complied with its obligations under Section 4.2(d), (B) Eastern has not made, within three (3) business days of receipt of the written notice to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.2(d), an irrevocable unconditional offer
that the Board of Directors reasonably and in good faith determines is at least as favorable to the stockholders of the Company as the proposal or offer for such Superior Competing Transaction, it being understood that the Company shall not enter
into such binding agreement during such three (3) business day period, and (C) the Company shall timely pay the Termination Fee or Expense Reimbursement to Eastern required by Section 6.5(b) within the applicable time period specified
in Section 6.5.
(b) This Agreement may
be terminated by the Company and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Financing Contingency Release Date at its sole discretion.
10. Section 6.5 shall be amended and restated as follows:
6.5 Effect of Termination.
(a) In the event of the termination or abandonment of this Agreement pursuant to Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 or 6.4, this Agreement shall
forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any party hereto or its Affiliates, directors, or officers thereof other than pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.5; provided, that nothing contained in
this Section 6.5 shall relieve any party from liability for any fraud or the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement occurring prior to termination.
(b) In the event of termination of this Agreement without
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company pursuant to Section 6.4(ii) following the Financing Contingency Release Date, then the Company shall reimburse Eastern by wire transfer of immediately available funds for the
amount of expenses (including any financing commitment fees) actually incurred by Eastern or Newco in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, up to a maximum of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) (the Expense
Reimbursement). The parties acknowledge and agree that Eastern has incurred significant expense in negotiating and entering into this Agreement and that if terminated in the context of facts giving rise to the payment of the Expense
Reimbursement, such shall be deemed an appropriate measure of liquidated damages to compensate Eastern for expenses associated with the transactions contemplated hereby, and not in the nature of a penalty.
11. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, except as specifically amended hereby, the
Merger Agreement is, and after giving effect to this Amendment will be, in full force and effect.
A-46
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their respective duly
authorized officers as of the date first above written.
|
|
|
NETMANAGE, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/
S
/ Z
VI
A
LON
|
Name:
|
|
Zvi Alon
|
Title:
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
ROCKET SOFTWARE, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/
S
/ J
OHAN
M
AGNUSSON
G
EDDA
|
Name:
|
|
Johan Magnusson Gedda
|
Title:
|
|
Executive Vice President
|
|
EASTERN SOFTWARE, INC.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/
S
/ J
OHAN
M
AGNUSSON
G
EDDA
|
Name:
|
|
Johan Magnusson Gedda
|
Title:
|
|
President
|
A-47
ANNEX B
OPINION OF
OPPENHEIMER & CO., INC.
|
|
|
|
|
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.
125 Broad Street
New York, NY 10004
800-221-5588
580 California Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
(415)-438-3000
Member of All Principal Exchanges
|
December 11, 2007
Board of Directors
NetManage, Inc.
20883 Stevens Creek Blvd.
Cupertino, CA 95014
Members of the Board of Directors:
You have requested the opinion of Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (Opco), as investment bankers, as of this
date, as to whether the Merger Consideration (as defined below) pursuant to the Draft Merger Agreement (as defined below) is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of NetManage Inc.s (the Company) outstanding common
stock.
We understand that the Company, Rocket Software, Inc.,
(Rocket), and a wholly owned subsidiary of Rocket (Merger Sub), are considering entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger substantially in the form of the draft dated December 11, 2007 (the Draft Merger
Agreement), a copy of which has been provided to us. Pursuant to the Draft Merger Agreement, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of Rocket (the Merger), and
each share of the Companys common stock, par value $0.01 per share (collectively the Shares, and each, a Share), outstanding immediately prior to the Merger (other than Shares owned by Rocket, Merger Sub, the Company or
any subsidiary thereof, or Shares which are Dissenting Shares (as such term is defined in the Draft Merger Agreement)), will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive $7.20 per Share in cash (the Merger Consideration), subject
to the terms and conditions of the Draft Merger Agreement.
For
purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have, among other matters:
|
(i)
|
reviewed the Draft Merger Agreement;
|
|
(ii)
|
reviewed certain publicly available information and other data with respect to the Company that we believed to be relevant to our analysis, including the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, and the Companys interim report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007;
|
|
(iii)
|
reviewed certain other publicly available Securities and Exchange Commission filings made by the Company, including the Companys 2007 proxy statement and current reports on
Form 8-K filed through December 11, 2007;
|
|
(iv)
|
reviewed certain financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of the Company furnished to us by the management of the Company,
including projections of the future financial performance of the Company prepared by the management team of the Company;
|
B-1
Board of Directors
NetManage
December 11, 2007
Page
2
|
(v)
|
reviewed the stock price and volume trading history, from December 11, 2006 through December 10, 2007, of the Shares;
|
|
(vi)
|
reviewed the financial terms of the Merger as set forth in the Draft Merger Agreement and compared them with the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain other
merger and acquisition transactions involving companies that we deemed relevant and the consideration received for shares of such companies;
|
|
(vii)
|
reviewed certain publicly available financial information relating to certain other companies we deemed to be reasonably similar to the Company, and the trading markets for such
companies securities;
|
|
(viii)
|
conducted discussions with certain members of senior management of the Company concerning the Companys business and operations, assets, present condition and future prospects;
and
|
|
(ix)
|
performed such other analyses, examinations and procedures, reviewed such other agreements and documents, and considered such other factors as we have deemed, in our sole judgment,
to be necessary, appropriate or relevant to render the opinion set forth herein.
|
We have also taken into account our assessment of general economic, market and financial conditions and our experience in similar transactions, as well as our experience in securities valuation in general. Our opinion
is necessarily based upon economic, market, financial and other conditions as they exist and can be evaluated on the date hereof, and we assume no responsibility to update or revise our opinion based upon events or circumstances occurring after the
date hereof. We did not rely on any one particular financial analysis or methodology, but formulated our opinion on the whole of such analyses.
In arriving at our opinion, we have not been requested to make, and have not made, obtained or assumed any responsibility for, any independent evaluation
or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities (tangible or intangible, contingent or otherwise) of the Company, nor have we been furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals. We have not been requested to conduct and have not conducted a
physical inspection of the properties or facilities of the Company, nor have we been requested to evaluate, and have not evaluated, the solvency of the Company or Rocket under any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
matters. We have assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information supplied to or otherwise used by us in arriving at our opinion and have not attempted independently to verify, or undertaken any obligation
to verify, such information, and we have assumed that there has been no material change in the assets, financial condition, business or prospects of the Company since the date of the most recent financial statements made available to us. In
addition, we have assumed that the historical financial statements of the Company reviewed by us have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied and fairly present the financial condition and
results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods covered thereby. We have further relied upon the assurances of the management of the Company that they are not aware of any facts that would make such information inaccurate or
misleading. In addition, we have assumed that the forecasts, projections and analyses provided to us by the Company represent the best currently available estimates and judgments of the Companys management as to the future financial condition
and results of operations of the Company, and we have assumed that such forecasts, projections and analyses have been reasonably and accurately prepared based on such best currently available estimates and judgments. We have assumed that the
financial results reflected in such forecasts, projections and analyses will be realized in the amounts and at the times projected, and we assume no responsibility for and express no view as to such forecasts, projections and analyses or the
assumptions on which they are based.
B-2
Board of Directors
NetManage
December 11, 2007
Page
3
We also have assumed that in the course of obtaining necessary financing and regulatory and third
party approvals and consents for the Merger, no modification, delay, limitation, restriction or condition will be imposed that will have an adverse effect on the Company or the contemplated benefits of the Merger and that (i) the final executed
merger agreement and related documents will not differ in any material respect from the Draft Merger Agreement and related documents that is material to our analysis and (ii) the Merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms of the
final executed merger agreement and related documents, without revision or modification of any term, condition or agreement therein that is material to our analysis.
We have further assumed that the representations and warranties made by the Company, Rocket and Merger Sub in the Draft
Merger Agreement are and will be true and correct in all respects to our analysis. We are not legal, regulatory or tax experts and we do not express any opinion as to any legal matters involving the Company, as to which we understand that the
Company has conducted such investigations, and has obtained such advice from qualified professionals, as it has deemed necessary.
This letter does not constitute a recommendation to the Board of Directors of the Company of the Merger over any other alternative transactions or
opportunities which may be available to the Company and does not address the underlying business decision of the Board of Directors of the Company to proceed with or effect the Merger, or constitute a recommendation to the holders of the
Companys capital stock as to any action such stockholders should take regarding the Merger. Furthermore, we express no opinion with respect to the amount or nature of any compensation to any officers, directors or employees of the Company, or
any class of such persons relative to the Merger Consideration to be received by the public holders of Shares in the Merger or with respect to the fairness of any such compensation. We express no opinion as to trading price or activity of any
publicly-traded securities of the Company from the date of announcement to closing of the Merger.
We have been engaged by the Company to act as its financial advisor in connection with the Merger and will receive a fee for our services, a portion of
which is payable upon delivery of this opinion and a significant portion of which is contingent upon consummation of the Merger. We will also be reimbursed for expenses incurred. In the ordinary course of business, we may in the future publish
research on the Company, Rocket or any of their respective affiliates, make a market in the securities of the Company, Rocket or any of their respective affiliates and, in connection with our market making activities, trade the securities of the
Company, Rocket or any of their respective affiliates for our own account and for the accounts of our customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a short or long position in such securities. The Company has agreed to indemnify us for certain
liabilities that may arise out of our engagement, including the rendering of this opinion.
This letter and the opinion expressed herein has been prepared for the use and benefit of the Board of Directors of the Company in its consideration of the Merger and, except as otherwise provided in our engagement
letter with the Company, may not be reproduced, summarized, described or referred to or given to any other person or otherwise made public or used for any other purpose, or published or referred to at any time, in whole or in part, without our prior
written consent.
This letter and the opinion set forth herein
have been approved by our Fairness Opinion Committee.
B-3
Board of Directors
NetManage
December 11, 2007
Page
4
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, it is our opinion as investment
bankers that, as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration pursuant to the Draft Merger Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the Companys outstanding Shares.
Very truly yours,
OPPENHEIMER & CO. INC.
B-4
ANNEX C
SECTION 262 OF THE
DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATIONS LAW
§ 262. Appraisal rights.
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection
(d) of this section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in
favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock under the circumstances
described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock corporation; the words
stock and share mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and also membership or membership interest of a member of a nonstock corporation; and the words depository receipt mean a receipt or other
instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a
merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title), § 252, § 254, § 257, § 258, § 263 or § 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of
stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available
for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in subsection (f) of § 251 of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of
this subsection, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant
to §§ 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation,
or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held
of record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash
in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a. and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts
described in the foregoing subparagraphs a., b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 of this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights
shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
C-1
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the procedures of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply as nearly
as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as
follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or
consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on
the record date for such meeting with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and
shall include in such notice a copy of this section. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholders shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand
for appraisal of such stockholders shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholders
shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such
merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of the date
that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228 or § 253 of this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or
resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal
rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the surviving
or resulting corporation the appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such
holders shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the merger or
consolidation notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or resulting
corporation shall send such a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice
need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent
of the corporation that is required to give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either
notice, each constituent corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation,
the record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is given.
C-2
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the
surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the
Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced
an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective
date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or
resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of
such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholders written request for such a statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the
period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a
voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such persons own name, file a petition or request from the corporation the statement described in this subsection.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the
surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have
demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall
be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting
corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the
Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by
certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to
such stockholder.
(h) After the Court
determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the
Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair
value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through the date of payment
of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment
of the judgment. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or
C-3
by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the
final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such
stockholders certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the
fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith,
and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced,
whether such surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the
circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and the
fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in
subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date
which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the
surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in
subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be
dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just; provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any stockholder who has not
commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall have the status of
authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.
C-4
NETMANAGE, INC.