UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
[ X ]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended:   October 2, 2010
OR
   
[    ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the transition period from ___________ to ____________
 
Commission File Number:  0-50063
MOD-PAC CORP.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
New York
 
16-0957153
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)  
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
1801 Elmwood Avenue, Buffalo, New York    14207
(Address of principal executive office)   (Zip Code)
                                                                      
(716) 873-0640
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes [ X ]     No [    ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes [    ]     No [    ] 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,”  “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
  Large accelerated filer [    ]      Accelerated filer [    ]
       
  Non-accelerated filer [    ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)      Smaller reporting company [ X ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes [    ]     No [ X ]
 
The number of shares outstanding of each class of common stock as of October 2, 2010 was:
 
  Common Stock, $0.01 par value   2,757,724 shares
       
  Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value    619,856 shares
 



 
1

 

MOD-PAC CORP.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
      Page
PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
       
 
Item 1.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
   
October 2, 2010 and December 31, 2009
3
       
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
   
Nine and Three Months Ended October 2, 2010 and
 
   
October 3, 2009
4
       
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
   
Nine Months Ended October 2, 2010 and
 
   
October 3, 2009
5
       
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial
 
   
Statements
6-11
       
 
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
 
   
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
12-15
       
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about
 
   
Market Risk
15
       
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
15
       
PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION  
       
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
16
       
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
16
       
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
16
       
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
16
       
 
Item 4.
(Removed and Reserved)
16
       
 
Item 5.
Other Information
16
       
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
16
   
 
 
       
SIGNATURES
17
 
 
2

 
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.                 Financial Statements

MOD-PAC CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands)
           
   
(Unaudited)
       
   
October 2,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,237     $ 3,780  
                 
Accounts receivable
    5,833       4,975  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (108 )     (155 )
Net accounts receivable
    5,725       4,820  
Inventories
    5,367       4,258  
Prepaid expenses
    527       297  
Total current assets
    13,856       13,155  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
               
Land
    1,170       1,170  
Buildings and equipment
    12,406       12,389  
Machinery and equipment
    48,235       49,129  
Construction in progress
    193       990  
      62,004       63,678  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (47,409 )     (48,262 )
Net property, plant and equipment
    14,595       15,416  
Assets held for sale
    63       171  
Other assets
    479       459  
Total assets
  $ 28,993     $ 29,201  
                 
Current liabilities:
               
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $ 108     $ 202  
Accounts payable
    1,614       2,567  
Accrued expenses
    779       803  
Total current liabilities
    2,501       3,572  
                 
Long-term debt
    1,986       2,292  
Other liabilities
    25       38  
Total liabilities
    4,512       5,902  
                 
Shareholders' equity:
               
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 20,000,000 shares,
               
issued 3,462,392 in 2010, 3,453,863 in 2009
    35       35  
Class B common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 5,000,000
               
shares, issued 619,856 in 2010, 628,385 in 2009
    6       6  
Additional paid-in capital
    3,002       2,654  
Retained earnings
    27,885       26,819  
      30,928       29,514  
Less treasury stock at cost, 704,668 shares in 2010 and
               
650,698 in 2009
    (6,447 )     (6,215 )
Total shareholders' equity
    24,481       23,299  
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 28,993     $ 29,201  
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements

 
3

 

MOD-PAC CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
                       
   
(Unaudited)
 
   
Nine Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
October 2,
2010
   
October 3,
2009
   
October 2,
2010
   
October 3,
2009
 
Revenue:
                       
Net sales
  $ 35,535     $ 35,727     $ 12,267     $ 12,446  
Rental income
    382       399       113       141  
Total revenue
    35,917       36,126       12,380       12,587  
                                 
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of products sold
    29,405       31,732       9,638       10,071  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    5,362       5,799       1,705       1,841  
Net write-down (write-up) of impaired assets
    -       1,808       -       (367 )
Income (loss) from operations
    1,150       (3,213 )     1,037       1,042  
                                 
Interest expense
    (148 )     (194 )     (44 )     (64 )
Other income
    83       43       11       33  
Income (loss) before taxes
    1,085       (3,364 )     1,004       1,011  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    19       (118 )     4       -  
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,066     $ (3,246 )   $ 1,000     $ 1,011  
                                 
Income (loss) per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.31     $ (0.95 )   $ 0.29     $ 0.29  
                                 
Diluted
  $ 0.30     $ (0.95 )   $ 0.28     $ 0.29  
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements

 
4

 

MOD-PAC CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(in thousands)
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
October 2,
2010
   
October 3,
2009
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,066     $ (3,246 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    2,079       2,531  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    (29 )     45  
Stock option compensation expense
    347       210  
Deferred income taxes
    -       (118 )
Net write-down of impaired assets
    -       1,808  
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets
    (34 )     24  
Cash flows from changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (875 )     (752 )
Inventories
    (1,109 )     195  
Prepaid expenses
    (230 )     (49 )
Other liabilities
    (13 )     15  
Accounts payable
    (952 )     (320 )
Accrued expenses
    (24 )     148  
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    226       491  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from the sale of assets
    131       212  
Proceeds from the cash surrender value of officers' life insurance
    -       857  
Purchase of other assets
    (5 )     (78 )
Capital expenditures
    (1,242 )     (841 )
                 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (1,116 )     150  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (400 )     (126 )
Deferred financing fees
    (21 )     -  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (232 )     -  
Decrease in line of credit
    -       (400 )
                 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (653 )     (526 )
                 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,543 )     115  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    3,780       200  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 2,237     $ 315  

See accompanying notes to financial statements
 
 
5

 
 
MOD-PAC CORP.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 2, 2010
 
(unaudited)
 
1)       Basis of Presentation
 
The Registrant, MOD-PAC CORP., is referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as “MOD-PAC”, "the Company" or in the nominative “we” or the possessive “our.”
 
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Operating results for the nine-month period ended October 2, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010.
 
The balance sheet at December 31, 2009 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted U.S. accounting principles for complete financial statements.
 
For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's 2009 annual report on Form 10-K.
 
Revenue is recognized on the accrual basis, which is at the time of shipment of goods or acceptance at the United States Postal Service.
 
The Company has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and/or disclosure through the date of issuance of these financial statements.

2)       Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("Update") 2010-09, "Subsequent Events ("Topic 855") - Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements."  Update 2010-09 removes the requirement for SEC filers to disclose the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events.  However, the disclosure exemption does not relieve management of an SEC filer from its responsibility to evaluate subsequent events through the date on which financial statements are issued.  Update 2010-09 became effective for the Company for the fourth quarter of 2009.  The adoption of the provisions of the Update did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance as Accounting Standards Updated (“ASU”) No. 2010-06, “ Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements ,” which amends ASC 820. ASU No. 2010-06 amends the ASC to require disclosure of transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and also requires more detailed disclosure about the activity within Level 3 fair value measurements. The changes to the ASC as a result of this update are effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009 (January 1, 2010 for the Company), except for requirements related to Level 3 disclosures, which are effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010 (January 1, 2011 for the Company). This guidance requires new disclosures only, has not impacted on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
6

 

3)       Product Line Net Sales
 
Product line net sales are as follows:
 
(in thousands)
                       
   
Nine months ended
   
Three months ended
 
   
October 2,
2010
   
October 3,
2009
   
October 2,
2010
   
October 3,
2009
 
Folding cartons:
                       
Custom folding catrons
  $ 26,966     $ 25,888     $ 9,251     $ 9,408  
Stock packaging
    6,253       5,888       2,259       2,239  
Folding cartons sub-total
    33,219       31,776       11,510       11,647  
                                 
Print services
                               
Personalized
    2,316       2,432       757       799  
Specialty print and direct mail
    -       1,519       -       -  
Print services sub-total
    2,316       3,951       757       799  
                                 
Total
  $ 35,535     $ 35,727     $ 12,267     $ 12,446  

In the second quarter of 2009, the Company rationalized its product lines and exited the specialty print and direct mail business.

4)       Income (Loss) Per Share
 
The following table sets forth the computation of income (loss) per share:
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
                       
   
Nine months ended
   
Three months ended
 
   
October 2,
2010
   
October 3,
2009
   
October 2,
2010
   
October 3,
2009
 
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,066     $ (3,246 )   $ 1,000     $ 1,011  
                                 
Basic weighted average shares
    3,424       3,430       3,410       3,430  
Net effect of diluted stock options
    135       -       119       40  
Diluted weighted average shares
    3,559       3,430       3,529       3,470  
                                 
Basic income (loss) per share
  $ 0.31     $ (0.95 )   $ 0.29     $ 0.29  
                                 
Diluted income (loss) per share
  $ 0.30     $ (0.95 )   $ 0.28     $ 0.29  

For the three and nine months ended October 2, 2010 and three months ended October 3, 2009, respectively, approximately 396 thousand, 396 thousand and 464 thousand of common shares potentially issuable from the exercise of stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price was greater than the average market price of common stock for the respective period. For the nine months ended October 3, 2009, approximately 616 thousand of common shares potentially issuable from the exercise of stock options were excluded because the impact of all potentially dilutive securities outstanding was anti-dilutive as the Company was in a net loss position.

 
7

 

5)       Inventories
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined in accordance with the first-in, first-out method.
 
Inventories are as follows:
 
(in thousands)
           
   
October 2,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Finished goods
  $ 3,074     $ 2,788  
Work in progress
    311       327  
Raw material
    1,982       1,143  
Total inventory
  $ 5,367     $ 4,258  
 
6)       Income Taxes
 
The Company’s effective tax rate for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 was 0.4% and 1.8%, respectively.  Tax expense for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 related to federal and state minimum taxes as a result of utilization of available net operating loss carry-forwards for which a valuation allowance was primarily recorded. The effective tax rate for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 was 0% and 3.3%, respectively.  These rates were less than the statutory income tax rate, primarily as a result of the Company recording a valuation allowance related to its net operating loss carry-forward.  The valuation allowance was recorded due to the uncertainty with respect to utilizing this deferred tax asset in the future associated with the net operating loss carry-forward based on the trend of operating losses.
 
The Company's continuing practice is not to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of October 2, 2010, the Company had no amounts accrued related to uncertain tax positions. The tax years 2007, 2008, and 2009 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.
 
7)       Stock-Based Compensation
 
MOD-PAC CORP. established a Stock Option Plan that authorized the issuance of 800,000 shares of Common Stock for the purpose of attracting and retaining executive officers and key employees, and to align management’s interests with those of the shareholders of MOD-PAC CORP.  The options must be exercised no more than ten years from the grant date and vest over up to a five-year period.  The exercise price for the options is equal to the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant.
 
MOD-PAC CORP. established the Director’s Stock Option Plan that authorized the issuance of 200,000 shares of Common Stock for the purpose of attracting and retaining the services of experienced and knowledgeable outside directors, and to align their interest with those of its shareholders.  The options must be exercised no more than ten years from the grant date and vest after six months.  The exercise price for the options is equal to the fair market value at the date of grant.
 
The Company uses a straight-line method of attributing the value of stock-based compensation expense, subject to minimum levels of expense, based on vesting.  Stock compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of the portion of shared-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period.
 
 
8

 

The fair value of stock options granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  The weighted average fair value of the options was $4.12 and $1.08 for options granted during the nine months ended October 2, 2010 and October 3, 2009, respectively.  The following table provides the range of assumptions used to value stock options granted during the nine months ended October 2, 2010 and October 3, 2009.
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
October 2,
2010
   
October 3,
2009
 
Expected volatility
    82 %     75 %
Risk-free rate
    2.5 %     2.0 %
Expected dividends
    0 %     0 %
Expected term (in years)
    5.5       5.5  
 
To determine expected volatility, the Company uses historical volatility based on weekly closing prices of its Common Stock since the Company’s spin-off from Astronics Corporation in March 2003.  The risk-free rate is based on the United States Treasury yield curve at the time of grant for the appropriate term of the options granted.  Expected dividends are based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts.  The expected term of stock options is based on vesting schedules, expected exercise patterns and contractual terms.
 
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for the nine months ended October 2, 2010 is as follows:
 
(aggregate intrinsic value in thousands)
                 
   
Options
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2010
    630,829     $ 6.77     $ 398  
Options granted
    20,000       6.03          
Options forfeited
    (1,114 )     6.76          
Options expired
    (17,049 )     6.22          
Outstanding at October 2, 2010
    632,666     $ 6.76     $ 535  
                         
Exercisable at October 2, 2010
    529,566     $ 6.88     $ 408  

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pretax option holder’s intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of Common Stock of $4.99 as of October 2, 2010, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders with an exercise price less than the market price been exercised as of that date.  The intrinsic value of options exercised is based on the Company’s closing stock price of common stock as of the date the option is exercised.  There were no options exercised in the first nine months of 2010.  The Company’s current policy is to issue additional new shares upon exercise of stock options.
 
The fair value of options vested since December 31, 2009 is $110 thousand.  At October 2, 2010, total compensation costs related to non-vested awards not yet recognized was $173 thousand which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.8 years.
 
 
9

 

The following is a summary of weighted average exercise prices and contractual lives for outstanding and exercisable stock options as of October 2, 2010:
 
   
Outstanding
   
Exercisable
 
Exercise Price
Range
 
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life in
Years
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life in
Years
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
$1.68 to $5.62
    292,045       7.7     $ 3.25       223,445       7.4     $ 3.28  
$6.03 to $8.44
    151,370       5.7     $ 7.66       129,470       4.0     $ 6.78  
$10.00 to $11.73
    132,474       5.3     $ 10.79       119,874       5.3     $ 10.82  
$12.41 to $15.54
    56,777       3.5     $ 13.01       56,777       3.5     $ 13.01  
      632,666       6.4     $ 6.76       529,566       5.7     $ 6.89  
 
8)       Capital Structure
 
The Company's Class B stock is fully convertible into Common stock on a one-for-one basis at no cost. During the first nine months of 2010, 8,529 shares of Class B stock were converted to Common stock.
 
9)       Information Regarding Industry Segments
 
The Company operates as one reporting segment.  The Company’s customer base is comprised of companies and individuals throughout the United States and North America and is diverse in both geographic and demographic terms. The format of the information used by the Company’s President and CEO is consistent with the reporting format used in the Company’s 2009 Form 10-K and other external information.
 
10)     Financial Instruments
 
The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt.  The carrying value of the Company’s accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments.  The recorded amounts for long-term debt approximate fair value based on current market rates of similar instruments.
 
11)     Long-Term Debt
 
Long-term debt includes the following:
 
(in thousands)
           
   
October 2,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Capital lease obligations:
           
Building - due in 2023; bears interest at 10%; payable monthly
  $ 1,800     $ 1,800  
Equipment
    61       90  
      1,861       1,890  
Less estimated current maturities
    (27 )     (35 )
  Capital lease obligations - long-term
    1,834       1,855  
                 
Loans:
               
Equipment loans
    157       513  
Other
    76       91  
      233       604  
Less estimated current maturities
    (81 )     (167 )
  Loans - long-term
    152       437  
                 
Total long-term debt
  $ 1,986     $ 2,292  
 
 
10

 

12)     Assets Under Capital Leases Included in Property, Plant and Equipment
 
Assets under capital leases included in property, plant and equipment are summarized as follows:
 
(in thousands)
           
   
October 2,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Land
  $ 400     $ 400  
Building
    4,148       4,148  
Equipment
    89       89  
      4,637       4,637  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (1,051 )     (894 )
                 
Net assets under capital leases
  $ 3,586     $ 3,743  
 
13)    Reclassifications
 
Certain amounts from prior periods were reclassified to conform to our current period presentation.  These reclassifications had no effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operation.
 
14)    Long-Lived Assets
 
Long-lived assets, including acquired identifiable intangible assets, are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of those assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value.  The carrying amount of a long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group. That assessment is based on the carrying amount of the asset or asset group at the date tested.  An impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or asset group exceeds its fair value which is based upon estimated future discounted cash flows.
 
As a result of the Company’s rationalization of its product lines in the second quarter of 2009 (discussed in Note 15), the Company classified $63 thousand in specialty print and direct mail equipment as assets as held for sale as of October 2, 2010.  The Company recognized net fair value adjustments of $1.8 million in the first nine months of 2009 related to the rationalization of its product lines and management’s change of plan regarding the use of its Blasdell, NY facility.  These adjustments are included in operating income as follows:
 
(in thousands)
     
       
Specialty print and direct mail assets/equipment
  $ 1,566  
Blasdell, NY facility
    242  
Total write-down of impaired assets
  $ 1,808  
 
There were no write-downs of impaired assets included in operating income in the first nine months of 2010.
 
Assets held for sale are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  The reported fair value of these assets is considered to be level three within the fair value hierarchy as established by ASC 820 " Fair Value Measurements ".  Level three is defined as inputs for which significant valuation assumptions are unobservable in a market and therefore value is based on the best available data, some of which is internally developed and considers risk premiums that a market participant would require.  The level 3 inputs were primarily based on exit price information we received from third parties to purchase the equipment and facility.

15)     Rationalization of Product Lines
 
In the second quarter of 2009, the Company rationalized its product lines in order to capitalize on its growing position in the custom folding cartons product line.  The Company recorded net charges of approximately $1.8 million related to this rationalization in the first nine months of 2009.
 
The Company has not incurred any additional costs associated with this rationalization in the first nine months of 2010 and does not expect to incur additional costs in the future.  As of October 2, 2010, no accrued liabilities associated with this rationalization are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet.
 
16)     Line of Credit
 
The Company has access to a $3.0 million line of credit with a commercial bank which expires June 9, 2013.  Interest on the line of credit is based on LIBOR plus 2.75%, with an interest floor of 3.35%.  At October 2, 2010, $0.2 million was in use through a standby letter of credit and there was no balance drawn on the line. The amount of the line of credit that was unused and available to the Company at October 2, 2010 was $2.8 million.

 
11

 

Item 2.                  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Certain statements contained in this report are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. All statements contained herein that are not clearly historical in nature are forward-looking, and the word "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "estimate," "project," and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Any forward looking statement contained herein, in press releases, written statements or other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or in MOD-PAC's communications and discussions with investors and analysts in the normal course of business through meetings, webcasts, phone calls and conference calls, regarding expectations with respect to sales, earnings, cash flows, operating efficiencies, product and market channel expansions, capacity utilization and expansion, and repurchase of capital stock, are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and contingencies. Many of these risks, uncertainties, and contingencies are beyond our control, and may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated results, performance or achievements. Factors that might affect such forward-looking statements include, among other things:
 
  Overall economic and business conditions;
●  The demand for MOD-PAC's goods and services;
●  Customer acceptance of the products and services MOD-PAC provides;
●  Competitive factors in print and print services and folding cartons industries;
●  Changes in tax requirements (including tax rate changes, new tax laws and revised tax law interpretations);
●  Fluctuation in costs of natural gas supplies in Western New York State;
●  The internal and external costs of compliance with laws and regulations such as Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and
  Litigation against the Company.

OVERVIEW
 
In the first nine months of 2010, we continued to focus our resources on our growing custom folding carton line.  We expect that we can be more effective in sales and marketing in this product line with a more concentrated approach. Our custom folding carton customers are generally in the healthcare, confectionary, food and food service, and automotive industries, including private label manufacturers.  Our expertise in this market is our ability to run, on-demand, the specific quantities required by our customers as opposed to doing long runs and creating inventory and obsolescence challenges either for our customers or ourselves.  As a result, we do not require minimum print orders and are more flexible than most printers in addressing our customers’ needs.  This capability has served extremely well for our private label customers who may have several of the same carton requirements with varying print requirements for their customers.  In the second quarter of 2009, we made a strategic decision to rationalize our product lines and exit the commercial print market.  As a result of the rationalization, we have begun to and expect to continue to realize significant improvement in operating performance as we had not realized the results that we had anticipated in the commercial print market.
 
We also plan to continue developing our stock packaging and personalized print product lines.  Our stock packaging line serves primarily private confectionaries and, therefore is seasonal in nature and driven by the economy.  Nonetheless, we believe that we are a leader in this market with over 4,000 customers that we serve around the world.
 
Our personalized print product line is focused on its store, catalog and web sales.  Because we provide products such as personalized dinner and cocktail napkins, small boxes for sundries at events, and other celebration type items both for the retail and corporate markets, this product line is heavily impacted by economic downturns.  In personalized print where we compete with much larger companies, we have developed a strong brand as Krepe-Kraft among event planners and wedding coordinators.  Our website, www.partybasics.com , has had some success, and we also provide our products to third-party webstores as well.
 
REVENUE
 
For the third quarter of 2010, total revenue was $12.4 million compared with $12.6 million in 2009, a decrease of 1.6%.  The custom folding carton product line sales were $9.3 million compared with $9.4 million in the third quarter of 2009.  The 1.7% decrease was mainly due to decreased business from several existing customers offset partially by increased business from several large existing customers and increased waste sales due to improved market conditions. Sales of the Company’s stock packaging product line were $2.3 million in third quarter of 2010, up slightly compared to $2.2 million in the third quarter of 2009. Personalized print sales for the third quarter of 2010 were $0.8 million, down 5.1% from the third quarter of 2009 due to continued soft market conditions.
 
 
12

 
 
For the first nine months of 2010, total revenue was $35.9 million, compared to $36.1 million in the first nine months of 2009, a decrease of 0.6%.  The custom folding cartons product line sales were $27.0 million compared with $25.9 million in 2009. The increase of 4.2% was mainly due to increased business from several large existing customers and increased waste sales due to improved market conditions, offset partially by decreased business from several large existing customers.   Sales of the Company’s stock packaging product line were $6.3 million, compared with $5.9 million in the prior year, an increase of 6.2% mainly due to improved general business conditions.  Personalized print sales for the first nine months of 2010 were $2.3 million, a decrease of 4.8% compared to the in the same period of 2009, primarily due to continued soft market conditions. There were no specialty print and direct mail sales in the first nine months of 2010 and the fourth quarter of 2009 due to the product line rationalization that took place at the end of the second quarter of 2009. Specialty print and direct mail sales were $1.5 million in the first six months of 2009.  There were no specialty print and direct mail sales in the third quarter of 2009.
 
EXPENSES AND MARGINS
 
Gross margin was 22.1% for the third quarter of 2010, an improvement from 20.0% in the third quarter of 2009. Decreases in material costs and utilities costs and increased productivity have had a positive impact on margins.
 
Selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A”) costs decreased 7.4% to $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2010 from $1.8 million during the same period in the prior year. This improvement was driven primarily by lower labor costs and commission expense, offset partially by increased professional service fees and stock option expense.  Also included in prior year operating expense was a $0.4 million positive adjustment that was associated with the write-down of impaired assets that occurred in the second quarter of 2009.
 
Gross margin was 18.1% for the first nine months of 2010, compared to 12.2% for the same period of 2009. The improvement from the prior year is mainly due to decreases in material costs, labor costs, repairs and maintenance costs, utilities costs and depreciation expense.  Included in the second quarter of 2009 cost of sales, was $134 thousand in expenses related to the Company's rationalization of the specialty print and direct mail product lines in the second quarter of 2009.
 
SG&A costs decreased 7.5% to $5.4 million in the first nine months of 2010 from $5.8 million during the same period in the prior year. This decrease was driven primarily by lower labor costs, slightly offset by higher stock option expense.  Included in the first nine months of 2009 SG&A, was $65 thousand in workforce reduction costs that were the result of the Company's rationalization of the specialty print and direct mail product lines in the second quarter of 2009.  Also included in prior year operating expense was $1.8 million that was associated with the write-down of impaired assets in the second quarter of 2009.  This impairment resulted from the Company's rationalization of the specialty print and direct mail product line in the second quarter of 2009 and the write-down of its Blasdell, NY facility to fair market value based on expected selling prices net of costs to sell.
 
TAXES
 
The Company’s effective tax rate for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 was 0.4% and 1.8%, respectively.  Tax expense for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 related to federal and state minimum taxes as a result of utilization of available net operating loss carry-forwards for which a valuation allowance was primarily recorded. The effective tax rate for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009 was 0% and 3.5%, respectively.  These rates were less than the statutory income tax rate, primarily as a result of the Company recording a valuation allowance related to its net operating loss carry-forward.  The valuation allowance was recorded due to the uncertainty with respect to utilizing this deferred tax asset in the future associated with the net operating loss carry-forward based on the trend of operating losses.
 
NET INCOME/LOSS AND INCOME/LOSS PER SHARE
 
The net income for the third quarter of 2010 was $1.0 million, relatively unchanged from the third quarter of 2009. The net income was due to the fluctuations discussed above. Diluted income per share was $0.28 in the third quarter of 2010 compared with $0.29 in the third quarter of 2009.
 
The net income for the first nine months of 2010 was $1.1 million or $0.30 per diluted share, compared with a net loss of $3.2 million, or $0.95 per diluted share, in the first nine months of 2009.  This net income/loss was due the fluctuations discussed above.
 
 
13

 
 
LIQUIDITY
 
Cash and cash equivalents at October 2, 2010 decreased to $2.2 million from the $3.8 million balance at December 31, 2009.
 
The decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the first nine months of 2010 was primarily the result of capital expenditures, pay-down of two equipment loans, repurchase of stock and working capital requirements, partially offset by proceeds from the sale of equipment and cash generated from operations.
 
Accounts payable declined $1.0 million during the first nine months of 2010 primarily due to the timing of payments.
 
Accounts receivable increased $0.9 million during the first nine months of 2010, primarily due to the timing of shipments and payments.
 
Inventories increased by $1.1 million during the first nine months of 2010, primarily due to an increase in lead times required by our paperboard suppliers.
 
Capital expenditures, driven primarily by productivity improvements and system related investments, for the first nine months of 2010 were $1.2 million compared with $0.8 million in the first nine months of 2009.  Depreciation and amortization for the first nine months of 2010 was $2.1 million compared with $2.5 million in the same period last year.  Capital expenditures are expected to be $1.6 million to $1.8 million in 2010.
 
There were 53,970 shares repurchased by the Company during the first nine months of 2010.  The Company has authorization to repurchase 196,532 shares at October 2, 2010.  The closing price of the Company’s stock at October 2, 2010 was $4.99.  At this price, the repurchase of 196,532 shares would require $981 thousand.
 
The Company has access to a $3.0 million line of credit with a commercial bank which expires June 9, 2013.  Interest on the line of credit is based on LIBOR plus 2.75%, with an interest floor of 3.35%.  At October 2, 2010, $0.2 million was in use through a standby letter of credit and there was no balance drawn on the line. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants at the end of the third quarter of 2010.  The amount of the line of credit that was unused and available to the Company at October 2, 2009 was $2.8 million.
 
The Company believes that cash and cash equivalents, which totaled $2.2 million at October 2, 2010, in combination with cash expected to be generated from operations and the line of credit, will be adequate for the Company to meet its obligations, working capital requirements and capital expenditure needs for the balance of 2010.
 
COMMITMENTS
 
The Company has commitments for items that it purchases in the normal on-going affairs of the business. The Company is not aware of any obligations in excess of normal market conditions, or of any long-term commitments that would have a material adverse affect on its financial condition.
 
MARKET RISK
 
There has been no significant change in market risks since December 31, 2009.
 
As a result of short cycle times, the Company does not have any long-term commitments to purchase production raw materials or sell products that would present significant risks due to price fluctuations. Raw paper stock is available to us from multiple domestic sources; as a result, we believe the risk of supply interruptions due to such things as strikes at the source of supply or to failures in logistics systems are limited.
 
Risks due to fluctuation in interest rates are not material to the Company at October 2, 2010 because of our limited exposure to floating rate debt.
 
Since May of 2003, over 90% of the Company's power needs are met through natural gas.  The Company has investigated supply contracts of various lengths and currently it has supply arrangements for fixed prices on approximately 80% of its estimated usage from November 2010 through October 2011.  Historically, the price of natural gas has fluctuated widely. The Company monitors the availability of natural gas, considering such factors as amount in storage, gas production data and transportation data, so that it can take appropriate action if concerns about availability occur.  The Company has investigated and tested a back-up power source in the form of a rented transportable diesel-powered generator.
 
We have no foreign operations, nor do we transact any business in foreign currencies.  Accordingly, we have no foreign currency market risks.
 
The market risk that the Company was exposed to at December 31, 2009 was generally the same as described above.
 
 
14

 
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
There have been no changes in critical accounting policies in the current year from those disclosed in our 2009 Form 10-K.
 
Item 3.                  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
See Market Risk in Item 2, above.

Item 4.                  Controls and Procedures
 
(a.) 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures:
 
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a - 15(e) and 15(d) - 15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of October 2, 2010.  Based on that evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of October 2, 2010.
 
(b.) 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting:
 
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the first nine months of 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
15

 
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.                 Legal Proceedings
 
There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Registrant or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property is the subject.

Item 1A.              Risk Factors
 
There has been no significant change to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Item 2.                 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Period
 
(a) Total
Number of
Shares (or
Units)
Purchased
   
b) Average
Price Paid per
Share (or Unit)
   
(c) Total
Number of
Shares (or
Units)
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
   
(d) Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
Dollar Value)
of Shares (or
Units) that May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs
 
July 4 - July 31, 2010
    -       N/A       -       75,885  
August 1 - August 28, 2010
    50,502     $ 4.22       50,502       25,383  
August 28 - October 2, 2010
    3,468     $ 4.41       3,468       196,532  
Total
    53,970     $ 4.23       53,970       196,532  
 
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
Not applicable.

Item 4.
(Removed and Reserved)
 
Item 5.
Other Information
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
 
Exhibit 31.1
Section 302 Certification - President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
Exhibit 31.2
Section 302 Certification – Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
Exhibit 32.2
Certification of Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
16

 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
    MOD-PAC CORP.   
    (Registrant)  
       
   
Date: November 4, 2010
 
       
 
 
/s/  David B. Lupp  
   
David B. Lupp
 
   
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
 
   
(Principal Financial Officer)
 

17
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