As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 15, 2023
Registration
No. 333-269472
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
S-3
(Amendment
No. 1)
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
ENSYSCE
BIOSCIENCES, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
82-2755287 |
(State
or Other Jurisdiction
of
Incorporation or Organization) |
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
Number) |
7946
Ivanhoe Avenue, Suite 201
La
Jolla, California 92037
(858)
263-4196
(Address,
Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
Dr.
Lynn Kirkpatrick
President,
Chief Executive Officer & Director
7946
Ivanhoe Avenue, Suite 201
La
Jolla, California 92037
(858)
263-4196
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies
to:
Gregory
J. Rubis, Esq.
Eric
D. Kline, Esq.
Troutman
Pepper Hamilton Sanders LLP
Union
Trust Building
501
Grant Street, Suite 300
Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15219
Telephone:
(609) 452-0808
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective.
If
the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check
the following box. ☐
If
any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following
box. ☒
If
this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. ☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If
this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective
upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional
securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company,
or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller
reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer |
☐ |
Accelerated
filer |
☐ |
Non-accelerated
filer |
☒ |
Smaller
reporting company |
☒ |
|
|
Emerging
growth company |
☒ |
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
The
registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the
registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective
in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the
SEC, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The securities may not be sold until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities
and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject
to Completion. Dated February 15, 2023.
PRELIMINARY
PROSPECTUS
ENSYSCE
BIOSCIENCES, INC.
Up
to 1,750,000 Shares of Common Stock and Shares of Common Stock Underlying Notes
Up
to 522,094 Shares of Common Stock Underlying Warrants
This
prospectus relates to the issuance by us and the resale by the selling security holders named in this prospectus (the “Selling
Securityholders”) of up to an aggregate of 2,272,094 shares of our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“common
stock”), which consists of (i) up to 1,750,000 shares of common stock that are issuable to certain of the Selling Securityholders
(A) that are party to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 30, 2022 (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”)
upon the conversion of $299,471 aggregate principal amount of our secured convertible 6% original issue discount promissory notes (the
“Investor Notes”), plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, based upon a conversion price of $0.7512 per share and
(B) that are party to a share purchase agreement, dated December 29, 2020 (the “GEM Agreement”) pursuant to which
shares were paid as a commitment fee (the “Commitment Fee”) owed under to the GEM Agreement; (ii) up to 55,306 shares of common stock that are issuable upon the exercise of warrants (the “GEM
Warrants”) that we issued pursuant to the GEM Agreement and (iii) up to 466,788 shares of common stock that are issuable to
the Selling Securityholders that are party to the Securities Purchase Agreement upon the exercise of warrants to purchase shares of our
common stock that we issued to these selling stockholders in the private placement that closed in connection with the Securities Purchase
Agreement (the “Investor Warrants”). The aggregate principal amount of the Investor Notes was previously $8,480,000,
of which $299,471 presently remains outstanding. The number of shares issued in payment of the Commitment Fee was 533,334. See “Description
of Common Stock — GEM Agreement”, “— 2022 Secured Convertible Promissory Notes” and “—
Warrants” beginning on page 4 of this prospectus.
During
2021, we entered into a securities purchase agreement and issued investor notes and investor warrants to the same Selling Securityholders
as those party to the Securities Purchase Agreement. The resale of our common stock pursuant to those instruments was registered by means
of a separate registration statement and prospectus. During 2021, pursuant to the GEM Agreement, we issued the GEM Warrants to the same
Selling Securityholder that is a party to the GEM Agreement. The resale of our common stock pursuant to the GEM Warrants was registered
by means of a separate registration statement and prospectus.
On
June 30, 2021, we consummated the transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 31, 2021
(the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Leisure Acquisition Corp. (“LACQ”) and EB Merger
Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of LACQ (“Merger Sub”), with the Company surviving the
merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of LACQ (the “Merger”). The Merger, together with the other transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement and the related agreements, are referred to herein as the “Business Combination Transactions.”
In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination Transactions, LACQ changed its name to “Ensysce Biosciences, Inc.”
Our
registration of the securities covered by this prospectus does not mean that either we or the Selling Securityholders will issue, offer
or sell, as applicable, any of the securities hereby registered. The Selling Securityholders may offer, sell, or distribute all or a
portion of the securities hereby registered publicly or through private transactions at prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sales of our common stock by the Selling Securityholders pursuant to this prospectus.
We will, however, receive the net proceeds of any Investor Warrants and GEM Warrants exercised for cash. We will bear all costs, expenses
and fees in connection with the registration of these securities, including with regard to compliance with state securities or “blue
sky” laws. The Selling Securityholders will bear all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to their sale of shares of
our common stock. See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 11 of this prospectus.
You
should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or amendment carefully before you invest in our securities.
Our
common stock is listed on the Nasdaq under the symbol “ENSC” and our Public Warrants are listed on the OTC Pink Open Market
under the symbol “ENSCW.” On February 13, 2023, the closing sale price of our common stock as reported on Nasdaq was
$0.60 and the closing sale price for our Public Warrants as reported on the OTC Pink Open Market was $0.0219.
We
are an “emerging growth company” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and, as such, have
elected to comply with certain reduced disclosure and regulatory requirements.
Our
business and investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of
this prospectus and in the other documents that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined
if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The
date of this prospectus is [__________ __, 2023].
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
using the “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, the Selling Securityholders may, from time
to time, sell the securities offered by them described in this prospectus. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by such Selling
Securityholders of the securities offered by them described in this prospectus. This prospectus also relates to the issuance by us of
the shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Investor Notes and the exercise of the Investor Warrants and GEM Warrants.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock underlying the Investor Notes, Investor Warrants and GEM Warrants
pursuant to this prospectus, except with respect to amounts received by us upon the exercise of the Investor Warrants and GEM Warrants.
We
may also file a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part
that may contain material information relating to that offering. The prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment may also add,
update or change information contained in this prospectus with respect to that offering. If there is any inconsistency between the information
in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment, you should rely on the prospectus supplement
or post-effective amendment, as applicable. Before purchasing any securities, you should carefully read this prospectus, any post-effective
amendment, and any applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described under the heading “Where
You Can Find More Information.”
Neither
we, nor the Selling Securityholders, have authorized anyone to provide you with any information or to make any representations other
than those contained in this prospectus, any post-effective amendment, or any applicable prospectus supplement prepared by or on behalf
of us or to which we have referred you. We and the Selling Securityholders take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as
to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We and the Selling Securityholders will not make an offer to sell
these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this
prospectus, any post-effective amendment and any applicable prospectus supplement to this prospectus is accurate only as of the date
on its respective cover.
This
prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the
actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some
of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under “Where You
Can Find More Information.”
On
October 28, 2022, we effected a one-for-twenty reverse split of our common stock (the “Reverse Split”). All share and per
share information has been restated retroactively, giving effect to the Reverse Split for all periods presented.
The
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part includes common stock, in the amount of 1,750,000 shares issuable upon
conversion of the Investor Notes, 466,789 shares issuable upon exercise of the Investor Warrants and 55,306 shares issuable upon exercise
of the GEM Warrants, registered in registration statements declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on September
23, 2021, August 4, 2022 and December 29, 2022. Following the effectiveness of the December 29, 2022 registration statement, the conversion
price of the Investor Notes was temporarily reduced from a per share price of $2.006 to $0.7512 for the period from January 12, 2023
until May 12, 2023, which reduction increases the number of shares issuable to the holders of the Investor Notes beyond those previously
registered. This has resulted in the registration of additional shares by means of this registration statement.
Unless
the context indicates otherwise, references in this prospectus to the “Company,” “Ensysce,” “we,”
“us,” “our,” and similar terms refer to Ensysce Biosciences, Inc. (f/k/a Leisure Acquisition Corp.) and its consolidated
subsidiaries.
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
registration statement/prospectus includes statements that express our opinions, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions,
or projections regarding future events or future results and therefore are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements.”
These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “believes,”
“estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “seeks,” “projects,” “intends,”
“plans,” “may,” “will,” or “should” or, in each case, their negative or other variations
or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They appear in a number
of places throughout this registration statement/prospectus and include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs or current expectations
concerning, among other things, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies and the markets
in which we operate. Such forward-looking statements are based on available current market material and management’s expectations,
beliefs and forecasts concerning future events impacting our company. Factors that may impact such forward-looking statements include:
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the
risk that our lead product candidate PF614 and PF614-MPAR™ may not be successful in limiting or impeding abuse, overdose, or
misuse or providing additional safety upon commercialization; |
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reliance
by us on third-party contract research organizations, or CROs, for our research and development activities and clinical trials; |
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the
need for substantial additional funding to complete the development and commercialization of our product candidates; |
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the
risk of additional dilution from repayment of the Investor Notes in common stock or re-setting the conversion price of the Investor
Notes or reduced proceeds from a reduction in the exercise price of the Investor Warrants and GEM Warrants; |
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the
risk that our clinical trials may fail to replicate positive results from earlier preclinical studies or clinical trials conducted
by us or third parties; |
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the
risk that the potential product candidates that we develop may not progress through clinical development or receive required regulatory
approvals within expected timelines or at all; |
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the
risk that clinical trials may not confirm any safety, potency, or other product characteristics described or assumed in this registration
statement/prospectus; |
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the
risk that we will be unable to successfully market or gain market acceptance of our product candidates; |
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the
risk that our product candidates may not be beneficial to patients or successfully commercialized; |
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the
risk that we have overestimated the size of the target market, patients’ willingness to try new therapies, and the willingness
of physicians to prescribe these therapies; |
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effects
of competition; |
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the
risk that third parties on which we depend for laboratory, clinical development, manufacturing, and other critical services will
fail to perform satisfactorily; |
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the
risk that our business, operations, clinical development plans and timelines, and supply chain could be adversely affected by the
effects of health epidemics, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic; |
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the
risk that we will be unable to obtain and maintain sufficient intellectual property protection for our investigational products or
will infringe the intellectual property protection of others; |
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the
loss of key members of our management team; |
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changes
in our regulatory environment; |
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the
ability to attract and retain key scientific, medical, commercial, or management personnel; |
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changes
in our industry; |
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our
ability to remediate any material weaknesses or maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting; |
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the
risk that our common stock will be delisted from Nasdaq; |
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the
risk that we may not be able to regain or maintain compliance with applicable listing standards of Nasdaq; |
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potential
litigation associated with the Business Combination Transactions; |
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other
factors disclosed in this registration statement/prospectus; and |
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other
factors beyond our control. |
The
forward-looking statements contained in this registration statement/prospectus are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning
future developments and their potential effects on our company. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will
be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond
our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied
by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the
heading “Risk Factors” that we describe in the reports we have filed and will file from time to time with the SEC
after the date of this prospectus. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of the assumptions prove
incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We will not undertake
any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
RISK
FACTORS
Investing
in our securities involves risks. Before you make a decision to buy our securities, in addition to the risks and uncertainties discussed
above under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” you should carefully consider the specific risks set
forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, or any updates in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form
8-K, together with all other information appearing in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any applicable prospectus
supplement. If any of these risks actually occur, it may materially harm our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of
operations. As a result, the market price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. Additionally,
the risks and uncertainties described in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or in any document incorporated by reference herein
or therein are not the only risks and uncertainties that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that
we currently believe to be immaterial may become material and adversely affect our business
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We
will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock in this offering or from the conversion of the Investor
Notes. We will receive proceeds from the exercise of the Investor Warrants and GEM Warrants but not on the sale of the shares underlying
the Investor Warrants and GEM Warrants. The Selling Securityholders will receive all of the proceeds from this offering. We will, however,
receive the net proceeds of any Investor Warrants and GEM Warrants exercised for cash. Proceeds, if any, received from the exercise of
such Investor Warrants and GEM Warrants will be used for working capital for general corporate purposes. No assurances can be given that
any of such Investor Warrants or GEM Warrants will be exercised. The Selling Securityholders will pay any underwriting discounts and
commissions and expenses incurred by the Selling Securityholders for brokerage, accounting, tax or legal services or any other expenses
incurred by the Selling Securityholders in disposing of the shares. We will bear all other costs, fees and expenses incurred in effecting
the registration of the shares covered by this prospectus, including all registration and filing fees, and fees and expenses for our
counsel and our independent registered public accountants.
DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON STOCK
The
following summary of the material terms of our common stock and description of certain of our other securities is not intended to be
a complete summary of the rights and preferences of our common stock or such other securities. We urge you to read the third amended
and restated certificate of incorporation in its entirety for a complete description of the rights and preferences of our common stock.
See “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Pursuant
to the third amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our authorized capital stock consists of 250,000,000 of common stock,
$0.0001 par value, and 1,500,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, $0.0001 par value. The following description summarizes the
material terms of our capital stock. Because it is only a summary, it may not contain all the information that is important to you.
Common
Stock
As
of February 13, 2023, there were 15,025,584 shares of our common stock outstanding.
Common
stockholders of record are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by stockholders. Unless specified in
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or as required by applicable provisions of the DGCL or applicable stock
exchange rules, the affirmative vote of a majority of our shares of common stock that are voted is required to approve any such matter
voted on by our stockholders. Our Board is divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with
only one class of directors being elected in each year. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors or any
other matter, with the result that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voted for the election of directors can elect all of the
directors. Our stockholders are entitled to receive ratable dividends when, as and if declared by the Board out of funds legally available
therefor.
In
the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, our stockholders are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining available
for distribution to them after payment of liabilities and after provision is made for each class of stock, if any, having preference
over the common stock. Our stockholders have no preemptive or other subscription rights. There are no sinking fund provisions applicable
to the common stock.
Preferred
Stock
Our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that shares of preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or more
series. Our Board is authorized to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences, the relative, participating, optional
or other special rights and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series. Our Board
is able to, without stockholder approval, issue preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power
and other rights of the holders of our common stock and could have anti-takeover effects. The ability of our Board to issue preferred
stock without stockholder approval could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of us or the removal
of existing management.
We
have declared a dividend of 0.001 of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Series A Preferred
Stock”), for each outstanding share of common stock to stockholders of record on February 13, 2023 (the “Record Date”).
The outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock will vote together with the outstanding shares of our common stock, as a single class,
exclusively with respect to a reverse stock split, as well as any proposal to adjourn any meeting of stockholders called for the purpose
of voting on the reverse stock split, and will not be entitled to vote on any other matter, except to the extent required under the Delaware
General Corporation Law. Subject to certain limitations, each outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock will have 1,000,000 votes
per share (or 1,000 votes per 0.001 of a share of Series A Preferred Stock). All shares of Series A Preferred Stock that are not present
in person or by proxy at the meeting of stockholders held to vote on the reverse stock split as of immediately prior to the opening of
the polls at such meeting will automatically be redeemed by the Company. Any outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock that have
not been so redeemed will be redeemed if such redemption is ordered by our Board or automatically upon the effectiveness of the amendment
to the Company’s certificate of incorporation effecting the reverse stock split. The Series A Preferred Stock is uncertificated,
with no shares of Series A Preferred Stock transferable by any holder thereof except in connection with a transfer by such holder of
any shares of common stock held by such holder. In that case, a number of one one-thousandths (1/1000ths) of a share of Series A Preferred
Stock equal to the number of shares of common stock to be transferred by such holder would be transferred to the transferee of such shares
of common stock. We have no other preferred stock outstanding as of the date hereof.
GEM
Agreement
Under
the GEM Agreement between us, GEM Global Yield LLC SCS (“GEM Global”) and GEM Yield Bahamas Limited (“GYBL”),
dated as of December 29, 2020, including a Registration Rights Agreement between the same parties and dated as of the same date, we may
draw down up to $60 million of gross proceeds from GEM Global in exchange for shares of our common stock at a price equal to 90% of the
average closing bid price of the shares of our common stock on Nasdaq for a 30 day period, subject to meeting the terms and conditions
of the GEM Agreement. This equity line facility is available for a period of 36 months from the closing date of the Merger. There are
limitations on the amount and frequency of the draws that we can make pursuant to the GEM Agreement, which include the requirement that
(i) there be an effective registration statement and (ii) size restrictions relating to our trading volume. To date, we have not drawn
under the GEM Agreement.
In
addition, upon the closing of the Merger, GYBL became entitled to a commitment fee in the form of freely tradeable shares of our common
stock in an amount equal to $1.2 million to be paid in two tranches. The commitment fee for the first tranche, which is equal to 67%
of the commitment fee, or $800,000, was paid in July 2022 and the Commitment Fee for the second tranche, which is equal to the remaining
33% of the commitment fee, or $400,000, was paid in January 2023. The shares of our common stock issued to satisfy the Commitment Fee
payable to GYBL are being registered for resale in this offering.
2022
Secured Convertible Promissory Notes
On
June 30, 2022, we entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement whereby we issued to the Selling Securityholders signatory thereto the
Investor Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $8.5 million for an aggregate purchase price of $8.0 million. The Investor Notes,
subject to an original issue discount of six percent (6%), have a term of eighteen months and accrue interest at the rate of 6.0% per
annum. The Investor Notes are convertible into the common stock, at a per share conversion price equal to $10.90, a 10% premium to the
average price of the common stock for the three trading days prior to the first closing under the Securities Purchase Agreement. The
conversion price is subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments upon (among other triggering events) the occurrence of a change of
control transaction and certain dilutive transactions, including subsequent equity issuances, share dividends and splits occurring following
the issuance of the promissory note. Under the Investor Notes, commencing on September 29, 2022 and continuing monthly on the first day
of each month beginning November 1, 2022, we are obligated to redeem one fifteenth (1/15th) of the original principal amount under the
applicable Investor Note, plus accrued but unpaid interest, liquidated damages and any other amounts then owing to the holder of such
Investor Note. We may elect to pay all or part of the redemption amount in cash with a premium of eight percent or in conversion shares
of common stock based on a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) the conversion price and (ii) 92% of the average of the three
lowest VWAPs (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) during the ten (10) consecutive trading days ending on the trading day
that is immediately prior to the applicable redemption date, but in no event may we pay the redemption amount in conversion shares of
common stock unless the conversion price is at least equal to $2.006 and certain equity conditions are satisfied. On January 12, 2023,
the parties to Investor Notes executed a letter agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) to, among other things, reduce the conversion
price for the period January 12, 2023 to May 12, 2023 to $0.7512 and require the registration of additional shares should those previously
registered be insufficient. As of February 13, 2023, we have repaid $6.6 million of principal on the Investor Notes through issuance
of 5.8 million shares of common stock and repaid $1.1 million of principal through cash payments. An additional $0.5 million of cash
payments are deferred until May 12, 2023 under terms of the Letter Agreement. The remaining principal balance is $0.3 million. We may
incur additional dilution from repayment of the Investor Notes in Common Stock or re-setting the conversion price of the Investor Notes
if we issue equity at a price below the conversion price of the Investor Notes. Because of our issuance of equity in December 2022, the
conversion price of the Investor Notes was reset to $2.006. Because of the Letter Agreement, the conversion price of the Investor Notes
was reset to $0.7512 for the period January 12, 2023 to May 12, 2023.
We
are obligated to pay additional cash as true-up payments in the event that we pay interest or redemption amounts in shares of common
stock that are valued below $2.006 or the lower conversion price of $0.7512 in effect between January 12, 2023 and May 12, 2023. The
true-up payments compensate for the difference between the value of a share and the conversion price in effect at the time of redemption,
multiplied by the number of shares paid. The holders of the Investor Notes may, each month while the Investor Notes are outstanding,
accelerate redemption amounts, resulting in an aggregate of up to four redemption amounts per month. Each accelerated redemption amount,
like the monthly redemption amount, is one fifteenth (1/15th) of the original principal amount. We are required to pay accelerated
redemption amounts in additional shares. Therefore, acceleration of redemption amounts accelerates the conversion of the Investor Notes
into shares of common stock. If those conversion shares are valued below $2.006 (or $0.7512 between January 12, 2023 and May 12, 2023),
then we will be required to pay additional cash as true-up payments at a time when we may not have the cash to satisfy any deficiency.
Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, any true-up payments we owe based on the $0.7512 conversion price will be deferred until May 12, 2023.
We may seek to satisfy these payments due under the Investor Notes through the issuance of additional shares.
We
have agreed to register with the SEC the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Investor Notes as well
as the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Investor Warrants, which registration rights are being satisfied pursuant
to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The Investor Notes contain certain covenants, and events of default
and triggering events, respectively, which would require repayment of the obligations outstanding pursuant to such instruments. Our obligations
under the Investor Notes are secured by all of our and our subsidiaries’ assets and guaranteed jointly and severally by our subsidiaries.
2021
Secured Convertible Promissory Notes
On
September 24, 2021, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “2021 Securities Purchase Agreement”) whereby we
issued to the Selling Securityholders signatory thereto secured convertible promissory notes (the 2021 Investor Notes”) in the
aggregate principal amount of $15.9 million for an aggregate purchase price of $15 million. The 2021 Investor Notes, subject to an original
issue discount of six percent (6%), had a term of twenty-one months and accrued interest at the rate of 5.0% per annum. The 2021 Investor
Notes were fully satisfied on October 11, 2022.
We
have registered with the SEC the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the 2021 Investor Notes as well as
the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants issued under the 2021 Securities Purchase Agreement (the “2021
Investor Warrants”).
Warrants
Investor
Warrants
On
June 30, 2022, we entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement, whereby we issued to the Selling Securityholders signatory thereto
the Investor Warrants to purchase 466,788 shares of common stock in the aggregate. The Investor Warrants had an exercise price of $14.17,
a 30% premium to the conversion price, and are exercisable for five years following issuance. Because we have issued securities at a
price below the exercise price, the exercise price has been reset to a price of $2.006.
On
September 24, 2021, we entered into the 2021 Securities Purchase Agreement, whereby we issued to the Selling Securityholders signatory
thereto the 2021 Investor Warrants to purchase 54,174 shares of common stock in the aggregate. The 2021 Investor Warrants had an exercise
price of $152.60, a 30% premium to the conversion price, and are exercisable for five years following issuance. As a result of our entering
into the 2022 Securities Purchase Agreement, the exercise price of the 2021 Investor Warrants was reduced to $15.60.
GEM
Warrants
We
issued the GEM Warrants with a 36-month term at the closing of the Merger granting GYBL the right to purchase 55,306 shares of our common
stock (an amount equal to 4% of the total number of our common stock outstanding as of the closing date of the Merger (subject to adjustments
described below), calculated on a fully diluted basis), at a strike price per share that has been reset lower over time to a price per
share of $0.7512. Any failure by us to timely transfer the shares under the GEM Warrants pursuant to GYBL’s exercise will
entitle GYBL to compensation in addition to other remedies. The number of shares underlying the GEM Warrants as well as the strike price
is subject to adjustment for recapitalizations, reorganizations, change of control, stock split, stock dividend and reverse stock splits.
The strike price is subject to adjustment for issuances by us of additional common shares at a price per share less than the strike price
Other
Warrants
Over
time, we have issued, to a number of third parties, warrants that may be exercised for common stock. Some of these warrants are traded
on the OTC Pink Open Market under the symbol “ENSCW”.
On
December 9, 2022, in connection with the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC,
we issued warrants to purchase 6,600,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.40 per share of common stock. These warrants
are not traded on any market.
Certain
Anti-Takeover Provisions of our Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws
The
third amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain provisions that may delay, defer or discourage another
party from acquiring control of us. These provisions, which are summarized below, discourage coercive takeover practices or inadequate
takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our Board,
which may result in an improvement of the terms of any such acquisition in favor of our stockholders. However, they also give the Board
the power to discourage acquisitions that some stockholders may favor.
Classified
Board
Our
third amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our Board is classified into three classes of directors. As a result,
in most circumstances, a person can gain control of our Board only by successfully engaging in a proxy contest at two or more annual
meetings.
Authorized
but Unissued Shares
Our
authorized but unissued shares of common and preferred stock are available for future issuances without stockholder approval and could
be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit
plans. However, the listing requirements of the Nasdaq, which apply if and so long as our common stock remains listed on the Nasdaq,
require stockholder approval of certain issuances equal to or exceeding 20% of the then outstanding voting power or then outstanding
number of shares of common stock. Additional shares that may be used in the future may be issued for a variety of corporate purposes,
including future public offerings, to raise additional capital, or to facilitate acquisitions. The existence of authorized but unissued
and unreserved common stock and preferred stock could render it more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means
of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Special
Meetings of Stockholders
Our
bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by a majority vote of our Board.
Advance
Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations
Our
bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate candidates for election
as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders, must provide timely notice of their intent in writing. To be timely, a stockholder’s
notice will need to be received by the company secretary at our principal executive offices not later than the close of business on the
90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the anniversary date of the immediately
preceding annual meeting of stockholders. Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act, proposals seeking inclusion in our annual proxy
statement must comply with the notice periods contained therein. Our bylaws also specify certain requirements as to the form and content
of a stockholders meeting. These provisions may preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders
or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders.
Amendment
of Charter or Bylaws
The
amendment, alteration or repeal of the provisions of the third amended and restated certificate of incorporation governing limitation
of director liability, indemnification and advancement of expenses or the adoption of any provision or bylaw inconsistent with those
provisions may only be effected by the affirmative vote of the stockholders holding at least sixty five percent (65%) of the voting power
of our outstanding shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, at a meeting of
the stockholders called for that purpose. The affirmative vote of the stockholders holding at least 65% of the voting power of all outstanding
shares of our capital stock is required for any amendment of the indemnification provisions in the bylaws or adoption of an provision
inconsistent with them.
Exclusive
Forum
Under
our charter, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, subject to certain limitations, the sole and exclusive
forum will be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court does not have jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the
State of Delaware, or, if the Superior Court of the State of Delaware also does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court
for the District of Delaware) for:
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any
derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; |
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any
action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders; |
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any
action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, our charter or our bylaws (as either may be amended,
restated, modified, supplemented or waived from time to time); |
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any
action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of our charter or our bylaws; and |
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any
action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine. |
For
the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing provisions of our charter will not apply to any action or proceeding asserting a claim under the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act. These provisions of our charter could limit the ability of our stockholders to obtain a favorable
judicial forum for certain disputes with us or with our current or former directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage
such lawsuits against us and our current or former directors, officers and employees. Alternatively, if a court were to find these provisions
of our charter inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the types of actions or proceedings listed above, we may
incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Delaware
Anti-Takeover Statute
We
are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (sometimes referred to as Section 203) regulating
corporate takeovers. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging, under specified circumstances,
in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested
stockholder unless:
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prior
to the date of the transaction, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction
which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; |
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upon
consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the stockholder owned at least
85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining
the number of shares of voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the stockholder)(1) shares owned
by persons who are directors and also officers and (2) shares owned by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not
have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer;
or |
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on
or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an
annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding
voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
Generally,
a business combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested
stockholder. An interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns or, within three years prior to
the determination of interested stockholder status, did own 15% or more of a corporation’s outstanding voting securities. We expect
the existence of this provision to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions our board of directors do not approve in
advance. We also anticipate that Section 203 may also discourage attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the
shares of our common stock held by stockholders.
The
provisions of Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws could have the effect of discouraging others from attempting
hostile takeovers and, as a consequence, they may also inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of our common stock that often
result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in our management.
It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that stockholders may otherwise deem to
be in their best interests.
SELLING
SECURITYHOLDERS
This
prospectus relates to the resale by the Selling Securityholders from time to time of up to 2,272,094 shares of our common stock.
The Selling Securityholders may from time to time offer and sell any or all of the common stock set forth below pursuant to this prospectus
and any accompanying prospectus supplement. As used in this prospectus, the term “Selling Securityholders” includes the persons
listed in the table below, together with any additional selling securityholders listed in a subsequent amendment to this prospectus,
and their pledgees, donees, transferees, assignees, successors, designees and others who later come to hold any of the Selling Securityholders’
interests in the common stock, other than through a public sale.
Except
as set forth in the footnotes below, the following table sets forth, based on written representations from certain of the Selling Securityholders,
certain information as of February 13, 2023 regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock by the Selling Securityholders
and the shares of common stock being offered by the selling security holders. The applicable percentage ownership of common stock is
based on approximately 15,025,584 shares of common stock outstanding as of February 13, 2023. Information with respect
to shares of common stock owned beneficially after the offering assumes the sale of all of the shares of common stock registered hereby.
The Selling Securityholders may offer and sell some, all or none of their shares of common stock.
Except
as set forth in the footnotes below, none of the Selling Securityholders has had a material relationship with us other than as a stockholder,
noteholder and warrantholder at any time within the past three years or has ever been an officer or director of one of our affiliates.
Each of the Selling Securityholders has acquired (or will acquire) the shares of our common stock to be resold hereunder in the ordinary
course of business and, at the time of acquisition, none of the Selling Securityholders was a party to any agreement or understanding,
directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the shares of common stock to be resold by such Selling Securityholder under the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Because
a Selling Securityholder may sell, some or none of the shares of common stock that it holds that are covered by this prospectus, and
because the offering contemplated by this prospectus is not underwritten, no estimate can be given as to the number of shares of our
common stock that will be held by a Selling Securityholder upon the termination of the offering. The information set forth in the following
table regarding the beneficial ownership after the resale of shares is based upon the assumption that the Selling Securityholders will
sell all of the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus.
We
have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe,
based on the information furnished to us or available to us, that the Selling Securityholders have sole voting and investment power with
respect to all shares of common stock that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws. Except as otherwise
described below, based on the information provided to us by the Selling Securityholders or available to us, no selling securityholder
is a broker-dealer or an affiliate of a broker dealer.
Please
see the section titled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus for further information regarding the selling securityholder’s
method of distributing these shares.
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Shares Underlying the Investor Notes | | |
Shares Underlying the Investor Warrants | |
Name | |
Number Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering | | |
Number Registered for Sale Hereby | | |
Number Beneficially Owned After Offering | | |
Percent Owned After Offering | | |
Number Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering | | |
Number Registered For Sale Hereby | | |
Number Beneficially Owned After Offering | | |
Percent Owned After Offering | |
3i, LP (1) | |
| 879,326 | | |
| 879,326 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 233,394 | | |
| 233,394 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Anson Investments Master Fund LP (2) | |
| 269,871 | | |
| 269,871 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 186,716 | | |
| 186,716 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Anson East Master Fund LP (3) | |
| 67,469 | | |
| 67,469 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 46,678 | | |
| 46,678 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
(1) |
Consists
of (i) 400,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of up to $299,471 principal amount of secured convertible promissory
notes that were issued to the Selling Securityholder pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, plus accrued and unpaid interest
thereon, based upon a conversion price of $10.90 per share subsequently reduced to $2.006 per share, and temporarily reduced to $0.7512,
which shares underlying the secured convertible promissory notes are subject to, as applicable, certain beneficial ownership limitations,
which provide that a holder of such secured convertible promissory notes will not have the right to convert any portion thereof if
such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or 9.99%, as applicable), of the number of
shares of common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion, provided that upon at least 61 days’
prior notice to us, such holder may increase or decrease such limitation up to a maximum of 9.99% of the number of shares of common
stock outstanding, (ii) 479,326 shares of common stock potentially issuable in lieu of cash, at a reduced conversion price, in
satisfaction of amounts that might otherwise become due as cash true-up payments and/or liquidated damages under such secured convertible
promissory notes that were issued to the Selling Securityholder, and (iii) 233,394 shares of common stock issuable upon
the exercise of warrants to purchase shares of common stock that were issued to the Selling Securityholder pursuant to the Securities
Purchase Agreement, which warrants are subject to, as applicable, certain beneficial ownership limitations, which provide that a
holder of such warrants will not have the right to exercise any portion thereof if such holder, together with its affiliates, would
beneficially own in excess of 4.99% or 9.99%, as applicable, of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after
giving effect to such exercise, provided that upon at least 61 days’ prior notice to us, such holder may increase or decrease
such limitation up to a maximum of 9.99+% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding. The business address of 3i,
LP is 140 Broadway, 38th Floor, New York, NY 10005. 3i, LP’s principal business is that of a private investor. Maier Joshua
Tarlow is the manager of 3i Management, LLC, the general partner of 3i, LP, and has sole voting control and investment discretion
over securities beneficially owned directly or indirectly by 3i Management, LLC and 3i, LP. Mr. Tarlow disclaims any beneficial ownership
of the securities beneficially owned directly by 3i, LP and indirectly by 3i Management, LLC. |
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Consists
of (i) 269,871 shares of common stock potentially issuable in lieu of cash, at a reduced conversion price, in satisfaction of
payment of amounts that might otherwise become due as cash true-up payments and/or liquidated damages under secured convertible promissory
notes that were issued to the Selling Securityholder pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, and (ii) 186,716 shares of
common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants to purchase shares of common stock that were issued to the Selling Securityholder
pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, which warrants are subject to, as applicable, certain beneficial ownership limitations,
which provide that a holder of such warrants will not have the right to exercise any portion thereof if such holder, together with
its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% or 9.99%, as applicable, of the number of shares of common stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to such exercise, provided that upon at least 61 days’ prior notice to us, such holder may
increase or decrease such limitation up to a maximum of 9.99% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding. Anson Advisors
Inc and Anson Funds Management LP, the Co-Investment Advisers of Anson Investments Master Fund LP (“Anson Master”), hold
voting and dispositive power over the shares of common stock held by Anson Master. Bruce Winson is the managing member of Anson Management
GP LLC, which is the general partner of Anson Funds Management LP. Moez Kassam and Amin Nathoo are directors of Anson Advisors Inc.
Mr. Winson, Mr. Kassam and Mr. Nathoo each disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares of common stock except to the extent of
their pecuniary interest therein. The principal business address of Anson Master is Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309,
Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. |
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(3) |
Consists
of (i) 67,469 shares of common stock potentially issuable in lieu of cash, at a reduced conversion price, in satisfaction of payment
of amounts that might otherwise become due as cash true-up payments and/or liquidated damages under secured convertible promissory
notes that were issued to the Selling Securityholder pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, and (ii) 46,678 shares of
common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants to purchase shares of common stock that were issued to the Selling Securityholder
pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. Anson Advisors Inc and Anson Funds Management LP, the Co-Investment Advisers of Anson
East Master Fund LP (“Anson East”), hold voting and dispositive power over the shares of common stock held by Anson East.
Bruce Winson is the managing member of Anson Management GP LLC, which is the general partner of Anson Funds Management LP. Moez Kassam
and Amin Nathoo are directors of Anson Advisors Inc. Mr. Winson, Mr. Kassam and Mr. Nathoo each disclaim beneficial ownership of
these shares of common stock except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The principal business address of Anson East
is Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. |
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Shares Underlying the Commitment Fee under the GEM Agreement | | |
Shares Underlying the GEM Warrants | |
Name | |
Number Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering | | |
Number Registered for Sale Hereby | | |
Number Beneficially Owned After Offering | | |
Percent Owned After Offering | | |
Number Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering | | |
Number Registered For Sale Hereby | | |
Number Beneficially Owned After Offering | | |
Percent Owned After Offering | |
Gem Yield Bahamas Limited (1) | |
| 533,334 | | |
| 533,334 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 55,306 | | |
| 55,306 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
(1) |
Consists
of (i) 533,334 shares of common stock issued as payment of the Commitment Fee due to the Selling Securityholder pursuant to the GEM
Agreement, and (ii) and 55,306 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the GEM Warrants to purchase shares of common
stock that were issued to the Selling Securityholder pursuant to the GEM Agreement, which GEM Warrants are subject to, as applicable,
certain beneficial ownership limitations, which provide that a holder of such warrants will not have the right to exercise any portion
thereof if such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares of common
stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise, provided that upon at least 61 days’ prior notice to us,
such holder may waive such 9.99% limitation. The business address of Gem Yield Bahamas Limited is 3 Bayside Executive Park, West
Bay Street & Blake Road, P.O. Box N-4875, Nassau, The Bahamas. |
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
Each
Selling Securityholder, and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their
Company securities covered hereby on the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which such
securities are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices.
A
Selling Securityholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:
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ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker dealer solicits purchasers; |
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block
trades in which the broker dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block
as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
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purchases
by a broker dealer as principal and resale by the broker dealer for its account; |
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an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
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privately
negotiated transactions; |
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settlement
of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part; |
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in
transactions through broker dealers that agree with the Selling Securityholders to sell a specified number of such securities at
a stipulated price per security; |
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through
the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise; |
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a
combination of any such methods of sale; or |
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any
other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
The
Selling Securityholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.
Broker
dealers engaged by the Selling Securityholders may arrange for other brokers dealers to participate in sales. Broker dealers may receive
commissions or discounts from the Selling Securityholders (or, if any broker dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from
the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction
not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup
or markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.
In
connection with the sale of the securities or interests therein, the Selling Securityholders may enter into hedging transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the
positions they assume. The Selling Securityholders may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short
positions, or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Securityholders may
also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities
which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities
such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such
transaction).
The
Selling Securityholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters”
within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers
or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts
under the Securities Act. Each Selling Securityholder has informed the Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or
understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities. In no event shall any broker-dealer receive fees,
commissions and markups which, in the aggregate, would exceed eight percent (8%).
The
Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the securities. The Company
has agreed to indemnify the Selling Securityholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act.
Because
Selling Securityholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, they will be subject
to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act including Rule 172 thereunder. In addition, any securities covered by this
prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus.
The Selling Securityholders have advised us that there is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed
sale of the resale securities by the Selling Securityholders.
We
agreed to keep this prospectus effective for the Selling Securityholders under the Investor Notes and Investor Warrants holders until
the earliest of (i) one (1) year from the date the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, (ii) the date on which the
securities may be resold by the Selling Securityholders without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations
by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information under Rule 144
under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (iii) the date on which all of the securities have been sold pursuant
to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. We agreed to keep this prospectus effective
for the Selling Securityholder under the GEM Agreement until the date as of which such Selling Securityholder may sell all of the shares
received as payment for the Commitment Fee, or received upon exercise of the GEM Warrants, without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(b)(1)(i).
The resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities
laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified
for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
Under
applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously
engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M,
prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the Selling Securityholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of securities
of the common stock by the Selling Securityholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling
Securityholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of
the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
LEGAL
MATTERS
The
validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Troutman Pepper Hamilton Sanders LLP. Any underwriters or agents
will be advised about other issues relating to the offering by counsel to be named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements of Ensysce Biosciences, Inc. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, appearing in
Ensysce’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-268038), as amended, have been audited by Mayer Hoffman McCann
P.C., independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report (which report includes an explanatory paragraph regarding
the existence of substantial doubt about Ensysce’s ability to continue as a going concern), and have been incorporated herein by
reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing, in giving said reports.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This
prospectus is part of the registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC under the Securities Act and does not contain all the
information set forth in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements
or other documents, the reference may not be complete and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement
or the exhibits to the reports or other documents incorporated herein by reference for a copy of such contract, agreement or other document.
We
are currently subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and in accordance therewith file periodic reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to you on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and in the
“Investors” section of our website at www.ensysce.com. Our website and the information contained on that site, or connected
to that site, are not incorporated into and are not a part of this prospectus.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The
SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information from other documents that we file with it, which means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to
be part of this prospectus. Information in this prospectus supersedes information incorporated by reference that we filed with the SEC
prior to the date of this prospectus, while information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information
in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus and the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part
the information or documents listed below that we have filed with the SEC:
|
● |
Our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Our
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on May
12, 2022, for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on August
11, 2022 and for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on November 14, 2022; |
|
|
|
|
● |
Our
Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January
18, 2022, January
27, 2022, February
8, 2022, May
5, 2022, May
17, 2022, June
17, 2002, June
27, 2022, July
6, 2022, August
2, 2022, August
9, 2022, September
8, 2022, September
16, 2022, September
20, 2022, October
27, 2022, November
14, 2022, December
8, 2022, December
16, 2022, January
13, 2023 and January
19, 2023, January 31, 2023, February 1, 2023 and February 7, 2023 (in each case other than any portions thereof deemed
furnished and not filed); |
|
|
|
|
● |
All
other reports filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, since the end of the fiscal year covered
by the Annual Report on Form 10-K referenced above; and |
|
|
|
|
● |
The
Form 8-A filed with the SEC on November 28, 2017 by our predecessor corporation, Leisure
Acquisition Corp. (“LACQ”), included a description of common stock that has been
updated with the filing of our Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as
Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 7, 2021. |
|
|
|
|
● |
The
financial statements included in our Registration Statement on Form S-1 initially filed with the SEC on October 28, 2022 (333-268038),
as amended, and included in the related prospectus filed with the SEC on December 9, 2022. |
We
also incorporate by reference any future filings (other than any filings or portions of such reports that are not deemed “filed”
under the Exchange Act in accordance with the Exchange Act and applicable SEC rules, including current reports furnished under Item 2.02
or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits furnished on such form that are related to such items unless such Form 8-K expressly provides to
the contrary) made with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including those made after the date
of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to the effectiveness of the registration
statement, until we file a post-effective amendment that indicates the termination of the offering of the securities made by this prospectus
and will become a part of this prospectus from the date that such documents are filed with the SEC. Information in such future filings
updates and supplements the information provided in this prospectus. Any statements in any such future filings will automatically be
deemed to modify and supersede any information in any document we previously filed with the SEC that is incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated herein by reference to the extent that statements in the later filed document modify or replace such earlier statements.
We
will furnish without charge to you, upon written or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference, including
exhibits to these documents by writing or telephoning us at the following address or phone number below. You may also access this information
on our website at www.ensysce.com by viewing the “SEC Filings” subsection of the “Investors” menu. No additional
information is deemed to be part of or incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Ensysce
Biosciences, Inc.
7946
Ivanhoe Avenue, Suite 201
La
Jolla, California 92037
(858)
263-4196
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item
14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The
following is a statement of estimated expenses payable by the registrant in connection with the offering described in this registration
statement. All amounts are estimates except the SEC registration fee.
SEC expenses | |
$ | 155 | |
Accounting fees and expenses | |
| * | |
Legal fees and expenses | |
| * | |
Miscellaneous | |
| * | |
Total(1) | |
$ | * | |
* |
To
be provided by an amendment. |
|
|
(1) |
Discounts,
concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses attributable to the sale of shares of common stock covered by this prospectus
will be borne by the selling securityholders. We will pay all expenses (other than discounts, concessions, commissions and similar
selling expenses) relating to the registration of the shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as estimated in the table
above. |
Item
15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section
102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) allows a corporation to provide in its certificate
of incorporation that a director of the corporation will not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except where the director breached the duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith,
engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase in
violation of Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper personal benefit. The registrant’s third amended and restated certificate
of incorporation provides for this limitation of liability.
Section
145 of the DGCL, provides, among other things, that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any person who was, is or is threatened to be
made, party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
(other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was an officer, director,
employee or agent of such corporation or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent
of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided such
person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests
and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. A Delaware
corporation may indemnify any persons who were or are a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right
of the corporation by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or
enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection
with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests, provided further that no indemnification is permitted without
judicial approval if the officer, director, employee or agent is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director
is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him or her against
the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) which such officer or director has actually and reasonably incurred.
Section
145 further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee
or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation or enterprise, against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising
out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify such person under Section
145.
The
registrant’s amended and restated bylaws provide that it must indemnify and advance expenses to its directors and officers to the
full extent authorized by the DGCL.
The
registrant entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers. Such agreements require the registrant,
among other things, to advance expenses and otherwise indemnify its executive officers and directors against certain liabilities that
may arise by reason of their status or service as executive officers or directors, to the fullest extent permitted by law.
The
indemnification rights set forth above shall not be exclusive of any other right which an indemnified person may have or hereafter acquire
under any statute, any provision of the registrant’s third amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the registrant’s
amended and restated bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the registrant shall not be obligated to indemnify a director or officer in respect of a proceeding (or part thereof) instituted by such
director or officer, unless such proceeding (or part thereof) has been authorized by the board of directors pursuant to the applicable
procedure outlined in the registrant’s amended and restated bylaws.
Section
174 of the DGCL provides, among other things, that a director, who willfully or negligently approves of an unlawful payment of dividends
or an unlawful stock purchase or redemption, may be held jointly and severally liable for such actions. A director who was either absent
when the unlawful actions were approved or dissented at the time may avoid liability by causing his or her dissent to such actions to
be entered in the books containing the minutes of the meetings of the board of directors at the time such action occurred or immediately
after such absent director receives notice of the unlawful acts.
The
registrant maintains and expects to maintain standard policies of insurance that provide coverage (1) to its directors and officers against
loss rising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act and (2) to the registrant with respect to indemnification
payments that the registrant may make to such directors and officers.
These
provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against the registrant’s directors for breach of their fiduciary
duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even
though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit the registrant and its stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s
investment may be adversely affected to the extent the registrant pays the costs of settlement and damage awards against officers and
directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
The
registrant believes that these provisions, the insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and
experienced officers and directors.
Item
16. Exhibits.
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number |
|
Description
of Exhibit |
|
|
|
3.1(a) |
|
Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Ensysce Biosciences, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-38306) on July 7, 2021) |
|
|
|
3.1(b) |
|
Certificate of amendment to Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1(b) filed with the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-268038) on October 28, 2022) |
|
|
|
3.1(c) |
|
Certificate of Second Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-38306) on October 27, 2022) |
|
|
|
3.1(d) |
|
Certificate of Designation of the Series A Preferred Stock of Ensysce Biosciences, Inc., dated February 1, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 1, 2023, File No. 000-56516) |
|
|
|
3.1(e) |
|
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Designation of the Series A Preferred Stock of Ensysce Biosciences, Inc., dated February 7, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A (Amendment No. 1), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 7, 2023, File No. 000-56516) |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Ensysce Biosciences, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 filed with the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-38306), on July 7, 2021) |
|
|
|
5.1* |
|
Opinion of Troutman Pepper Hamilton Sanders LLP. |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
|
|
23.2* |
|
Consent of Troutman Pepper Hamilton Sanders LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1). |
|
|
|
24.1* |
|
Powers of Attorney (incorporated by reference to the signature page hereto). |
|
|
|
107* |
|
Filing Fee Table |
Item
17. Undertakings.
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) |
To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) to
include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually
or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement (notwithstanding the
foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not
exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected
in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent
no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee”
table in the effective registration statement); and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution
not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required
to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the
registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the
registration statement or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement. |
|
|
(2) |
That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
|
|
(3) |
To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering. |
|
|
(4) |
That,
for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed
part of and included in the registration statement; and (ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5),
or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i),
(vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed
to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after
effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in
Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to
be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus
relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided,
however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a
document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement
that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document
immediately prior to such effective date. |
|
|
(5) |
That,
for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant
to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit
plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in
the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
|
|
(6) |
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons
of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid
by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction
the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed
by the final adjudication of such issue. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in San Diego, State of California, on February 15, 2023.
|
ENSYSCE
BIOSCIENCES, INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Dr. Lynn Kirkpatrick |
|
Name: |
Dr.
Lynn Kirkpatrick |
|
Title: |
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated
on February 15, 2023.
Name |
|
Title |
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Dr. Lynn Kirkpatrick |
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
Dr.
Lynn Kirkpatrick |
|
(Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
David Humphrey |
|
Chief
Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer |
|
David
Humphrey |
|
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Andrew Benton |
|
Director |
|
Andrew
Benton |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
William Chang |
|
Director |
|
William
Chang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Bob Gower |
|
Director
and Chairman of the Board |
|
Bob
Gower |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Adam Levin |
|
Director |
|
Adam
Levin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Steve Martin |
|
Director |
|
Steve
Martin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Lee Rauch |
|
Director |
|
Lee
Rauch |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Curtis Rosebraugh |
|
Director |
|
Curtis
Rosebraugh |
|
|
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