By Vivian Salama and Alex Leary
WASHINGTON -- President Trump suggested a "personal meeting"
with China's President Xi Jinping to discuss the escalating crisis
in Hong Kong and warned China it must respond "humanely" to the
protests if it wants to strike a trade deal.
Mr. Trump's statement via Twitter marked a shift in tone in his
public statements regarding the situation in Hong Kong and for the
first time linked the administration's fragile trade talks with
Beijing to the protests. The Wednesday evening tweets came amid
growing concern within the administration that China would respond
with military force to the antigovernment protests that have shut
down Hong Kong's major international airport for the past two
days.
Fears over a potentially violent crackdown have prompted concern
among lawmakers from both parties, some of whom have been
unequivocal in their support for the protesters.
"I know President Xi of China very well," Mr. Trump said. "He is
a great leader who very much has the respect of his people. He is
also a good man in a 'tough business.' I have ZERO doubt that if
President Xi wants to quickly and humanely solve the Hong Kong
problem, he can do it."
The president concluded, "Personal meeting?"
In recent weeks, the administration has quietly urged U.S.
officials to maintain a measured response on Hong Kong over fears
that public criticism of Beijing could derail U.S.-China trade
talks, two senior administration officials have said. Mr. Trump
himself has called for a restrained response to the protests to
avoid rousing tensions with Beijing, the officials said.
On Tuesday, Mr. Trump described the Hong Kong crisis only as a
"tricky situation." Then on Wednesday morning, Commerce Secretary
Wilbur Ross denied that trade negotiations with Beijing were
tempering the administration's response to Hong Kong.
"I don't know if we would have done anything different in the
past. What would we do? Invade Hong Kong?" Mr. Ross said on CNBC.
"The president has made clear that he is watching very carefully
what's happening...This is an internal matter."
Then later Wednesday, Mr. Trump began a series of tweets with
reassurances to U.S. consumers that his trade war with China
wouldn't affect them adversely. He then made a rare unsolicited
mention of Hong Kong.
"It actually helps China more than us, but will be
reciprocated," he wrote. "Millions of jobs are being lost in China
to other non-Tariffed countries. Thousands of companies are
leaving. Of course China wants to make a deal. Let them work
humanely with Hong Kong first!"
Hong Kong is facing its worst political turmoil since the former
British colony was returned to Chinese rule in 1997, with marches
drawing massive crowds initially demanding a full withdrawal of a
controversial extradition bill. Activists had begun targeting other
symbols of China's presence in Hong Kong -- including a high-speed
rail station that links the city to the mainland. In recent days,
they occupied the city's major airport, prompting its shutdown.
The U.S.-China trade fight and the Hong Kong crisis are
overlapping in Washington as more American lawmakers voice concerns
over Beijing's policy toward Hong Kong.
Sen. Marco Rubio (R., Fla.), in a tweet Wednesday, described
Beijing's stance on Hong Kong as "a cautionary lesson for anyone
thinking about any deal with them."
Mr. Rubio has introduced a bipartisan bill that threatens to
revoke Hong Kong's special trade status with the U.S. if Beijing
intervenes in the city, which is a vital trade gateway with the
West for China.
Sen. Lindsey Graham (R., S.C.), in a tweet of support for the
protests on Tuesday, referenced the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre
in Beijing, where soldiers killed hundreds of unarmed
protesters.
"30 years after Tiananmen Square all Americans stand with the
peaceful protesters in Hong Kong," Mr. Graham wrote. Tiananmen
Square remains a sensitive issue in China, where any mention or
remembrances of the crackdown are censored.
"These protests highlight the moral authority of their demands
for Freedom and Democracy. This is becoming a defining moment for
US-China relations," Mr. Graham wrote.
Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R., Ky.) described the
protests as a fight to preserve Hong Kong's freedom and warned
Beijing against any military action in the city. "Any violent
crackdown would be completely unacceptable," Mr. McConnell wrote on
Twitter. "As I have said on the Senate floor: The world is
watching."
Several Democrats had criticized Mr. Trump for not taking a more
forceful stance in support of the pro-democracy protesters.
"If America does not speak out for human rights in China because
of commercial interests, we lose all moral authority to speak out
elsewhere, " House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D., Calif.) said Tuesday
night.
Beijing has reacted angrily to U.S. lawmakers' comments, citing
them as further evidence of American involvement in China's
internal affairs and saying that the lawmakers "whitewashed violent
crimes as a struggle for human rights and freedom."
"Hong Kong affairs are entirely China's internal affairs, and
you are neither entitled nor qualified to wantonly comment on
them," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying told
reporters this week during a regularly scheduled news conference.
"Mind your own business."
The State Department on Wednesday reiterated its call for
Beijing to adhere to its commitment to respect Hong Kong's
autonomy.
"We condemn violence and urge all sides to exercise restraint,
but remain staunch in our support for freedom of expression and
freedom of peaceful assembly in Hong Kong," a department
spokesperson said in a statement.
As the conflict in Hong Kong has escalated, other Western
countries have also struggled over how best to respond.
The British government -- as the city's former colonial power --
has faced a particular dilemma. The U.K. has regularly referred to
the handover treaty it signed with China that was designed to
preserve Hong Kong's autonomy and freedoms. China has dismissed the
agreement as a historical document.
Dominic Raab, the new British foreign secretary, called Hong
Kong's chief executive last Friday and emphasized the right to
peaceful protest, a foreign office spokesman said. China reacted by
telling the U.K. to stay out of China's internal affairs.
The European Union issued a statement Tuesday calling for
"broad-based and inclusive dialogue."
"It is crucial that all sides exercise restraint, reject all
kinds of violence, and take urgent steps to de-escalate the
situation," the statement said.
--Stephen Fidler, Courtney McBride and Warren P. Strobel
contributed to this article.
Write to Vivian Salama at vivian.salama@wsj.com and Alex Leary
at alex.leary@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
August 14, 2019 20:49 ET (00:49 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2019 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.