TIDMTRS

RNS Number : 7053Q

Tarsus Group PLC

02 March 2016

2 March 2016

Tarsus Group plc

Final results for year ended 31 December 2015

Record results - strong organic growth delivered

Tarsus Group plc (LSE: TRS, "Tarsus" or "the Group"), the international business-to-business media group, announces its results for the year ended 31 December 2015.

Tarsus continued to focus on "Quickening the Pace" - a strategy to accelerate the pace of financial returns to shareholders. The Group saw like-for-like revenue growth of 10% over the year (at constant exchange rates) and across the portfolio grew buyers/visitors by an industry-leading 9%.

Financial results

 
                         2015  2014  2013 
Revenue (GBPm)           86.9  60.6  75.9 
Like-for-like* revenue 
 growth                  10%   10%   11% 
Adjusted profit before 
 tax* (GBPm)             26.3  17.0  24.2 
Profit before tax 
 (GBPm)                  19.1  7.1   15.9 
Adjusted EPS* (pence)    21.4  12.7  20.0 
Dividend (pence)         8.4   7.8   7.3 
Net debt (GBPm)          43.8  38.4  28.6 
 

Financial highlights

   --      Revenue up 15% against 2013 
   --      Group like-for-like revenues* up 10% 
   --      Adjusted profit before tax up 9% against 2013 
   --      Adjusted earnings per share up 7% against 2013 
   --      Proposed final dividend of 5.9p - total for year up 8% to 8.4p 
   --      Banking facilities increased to GBP75m and extended to 2020 

Operational highlights

   --      Combined Emerging Markets and US revenues comprised 86% of Group proforma revenue* 
   --      Strong buyer/visitor growth across the portfolio of 9% 
   --      Global brands - Labelexpo Europe and the Dubai Airshow performed strongly 
   --      Two strategic acquisitions - Painweek (Medical) and AMB (South East Asia) 
   --      15 brand replications launched across nine show brands 
   --      Disposal of French business completed 

Current trading and outlook

   --      Good performance from 2016 year to date events 

-- Forward bookings for 2016, on a like-for-like basis, currently +10% ahead of those for 2015 (adjusted for biennials and acquisitions)

   --      Replication programme gaining momentum 
   --      Record rebook for global brands (Labelexpo Europe and the Dubai Airshow) in 2017 
   --      Well positioned to deliver a good performance in 2016 

Douglas Emslie, Group Managing Director of Tarsus, commented:

"2015 was an important year for Tarsus. We passed a significant milestone in the strategic progress of the Group with the sale of our French business. This will allow us to concentrate resources on our selected core geographies which offer the best opportunities for growth.

"Our 'Quickening the Pace' growth strategy gained further traction and we achieved industry leading organic growth through our focus on delivering larger numbers of buyers to our exhibitions - up 9% in 2015.

"We achieved organic revenue growth of 10% and are continuing to invest in replications of our successful brands to maintain momentum over the medium-term. Forward bookings are strong and the Group is well positioned to deliver a good performance in 2016"

For further information contact:

Tarsus Group plc:

   Douglas Emslie, Group Managing Director                                020 8846 2700 

Dan O'Brien, Group Finance Director

   Neville Harris, Investor Relations                                                07909 976 044 

The Company will be hosting a presentation to analysts at 11.00am today at the offices of Investec Bank at 2 Gresham St., London EC2V 7QP. A webcast of the presentation will be made available on Tarsus's website (www.tarsus.com) from 9.30 am on 3 March 2016.

Glossary*

Like-for-like revenue:

Constant exchange rates adjusted for biennial events, excluding acquisitions impacting for the first time in 2015, prior year disposals and non-recurring products and items.

Adjusted profit before tax:

Profit before tax adjusted for exceptional items, share option charges / credits, amortisation charges, impairment of intangibles, profit / loss on disposal of intangibles and tangible fixed assets, profit on sale of subsidiary and unwinding of discount for contingent consideration.

Adjusted EPS:

Profit after tax attributable to equity shareholders adjusted for exceptional items, share option charges / credits, amortisation charges, impairment of intangibles, profit / loss on disposal of intangibles and tangible fixed assets, profit on sale of subsidiary and unwinding of discount - contingent consideration.

Proforma revenue:

Revenue excluding any disposals made in the year and including Group's share of any revenues recorded in joint venture companies not consolidated.

Adjusted operating cash:

Cash from operations adjusted for non-operating items and disposals.

Strategic overview

The Group made further progress in delivering its "Quickening the Pace" strategy which is focused on accelerating financial returns to shareholders. This is being achieved through a combination of organic growth from the existing portfolio, geographical replications of major brands across faster growth economies and the identification of small strategic acquisitions in our selected geographies.

Tarsus made two strategic acquisitions in the year. The addition of Painweek in the US completed our footprint for the Medical Division and extends our coverage to address all four pillars of preventative medicine. The acquisition of 50% of AMB gives us further exposure to the fast growing markets of South East Asia.

The Group's entrepreneurial culture, specifically its size, flexibility and willingness to collaborate with its partners in the development of their businesses, is proving increasingly attractive to vendors and proved instrumental in enabling us to secure these acquisitions for the Group helping to accelerate the overall strategy.

In the future, there will be an emphasis on gradually buying in the outstanding minority interests of our joint ventures in the Group's Emerging Markets portfolio. This will help us deliver sector leading earnings per share growth towards the top end of our target range.

The Group assesses its performance against three KPIs:

   1.   Accelerating EPS growth 

Through targeting underlying growth at its exhibitions in growth markets, the Group aims to deliver enhanced financial returns to its shareholders. By proactively managing its portfolio of events, adjusted EPS grew (on a constant currency basis over the biennial cycle) 7% per annum to 21.4p, against a 5-10% growth per annum target.

   2.   Increasing share of revenues from faster growth economies in the emerging markets and the US 

The Group has identified geographies (certain emerging markets and the US) which it believes provide higher potential for growth. For the year ended 31 December 2015 the Group recorded 86% of pro-forma revenues (79% of reported) from its emerging markets and US events, ahead of its 75% target.

   3.   Driving visitor growth 

The Group aims to drive visitor attendance at its events and strong growth of 9% in 2015 compares favourably with an industry average of 3% and an internal target of 5%. This is being assisted by executing a focused programme for every show and by higher levels of knowledge sharing and best practice disciplines internally.

Financial results

The financial results were in line with the Board's expectations. Group revenues for the full year were GBP86.9m (2014: GBP60.6m), up 15% on a biennial basis (2013: GBP75.9m). Like-for-like revenues, at constant exchange rates, increased by 10%. Revenues were not materially impacted by foreign exchange in 2015 with a strengthening in the US dollar offsetting a depreciation of the Turkish Lira.

Group adjusted profit before tax was GBP26.3m (2014: GBP17.0m), up 9% on a biennial basis (2013: GBP24.2m). Net interest expense of GBP2.0m (2014: GBP1.7m) reflected increased debt levels across 2015 as a result of acquisitions. Reported profit before tax was GBP19.1m (2014: GBP7.1m).

The Group incurred an amortisation charge of GBP5.2m (2014: GBP4.5m) and an impairment charge of GBP1.8m (2014: nil) on the disposal of its French business.

The adjusted tax charge of GBP3.8m (2014: GBP2.5m) represents 15% (2014: 15%) of the Group's adjusted profit before tax. The reported tax charge is GBP2.2m (2014: GBP1.7m). The Group continues to focus on tax efficiency and generates nearly all of its profits outside of the UK, including markets with significantly lower tax rates.

Adjusted earnings per share were 21.4p (2014: 12.7p), 7% up on a biennial basis (2013: 20.0p). Basic earnings per share for 2015 were 14.4p (2014: 5.0p).

The group generated GBP27.0m of adjusted operating cash* during the year (2014: GBP19.5m and 2013: GBP23.9m). The Group's net debt as at 31 December 2015 increased to GBP43.8m (2014: GBP38.4m).

Reflecting the strong financial performance during 2015 the Tarsus Board is proposing a final dividend of 5.9p per share, bringing the total for the year to 8.4p per share (2014: 7.8p per share), an increase of 8%. This proposed rise is the fifth consecutive year of increases to the dividend and represents a compound annual growth rate of 7.5%.

The final dividend, subject to Shareholder approval, will be paid on 7 July 2016 to Shareholders on the Register of Members on 27 May 2016. A scrip dividend will continue to be offered as an alternative.

Corporate activity

Two strategic acquisitions were completed during the year.

In May 2015, Tarsus acquired 100% of Painweek in the US. This completes the exposure of the Group's medical business to the four main sectors of the US preventative medical market - neurology, endocrinology, cardiovascular and oncology. Painweek has enjoyed strong growth since it was established in 2007 and its main annual event is supported by a series of satellite events in the US and a strong digital presence.

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In July 2015, the Group purchased 50% of the AMB Group, an established South-East Asian exhibition organiser with a major presence in Myanmar and Cambodia. This adds significant scale and presence across the region, building on Tarsus' existing business in Indonesia. Tarsus intends to scale up AMB's events and launch new exhibitions in its existing markets.

The Group sold all of its French business in July 2015 to French management, in line with the previously stated strategy of reducing exposure to France and allowing the Group to concentrate resources on its selected core geographies which offer the best opportunities for growth.

Operating Review

Emerging Markets

 
(GBPm)                       2015  2014  2013 
Biennial revenue             24.8  4.3   21.1 
Annual revenue               18.8  19.4  16.0 
Total revenue                43.6  23.7  37.1 
Adjusted profit before tax   15.0  7.3   14.0 
 

Dubai

The Group's largest event, the Dubai Airshow, once again saw strong revenue growth and buyer attendance increased by 9%. The aerospace sector in the region continues to go from strength to strength, this was reflected at the Dubai Airshow where a record rebook for the next edition in 2017 was secured. The education event GESS performed well with buyer growth of 11%. GESS is one of the Group's key replication brands with successful launches during 2015 into both Mexico City and Jakarta.

Turkey

Overall the portfolio performed well and once again there were strong performances from the larger shows, notably the biennials, Asansor (lifts) and Komatek (construction), as well as the Flower Show (landscaping equipment and services). Zuchex (Homewares) saw buyer growth of 6% with its international visitors running at twice that level supported by investment into multi-lingual marketing and advertising. Ideal Home (Homewares) and Sign (Advertising) both produced solid results. The Sterling translated results were impacted during 2015 by a weakening of the Turkish lira by 30% compared with prior events.

China

We were encouraged by the performance of our Chinese business in 2015 despite slowing GDP growth in China. Hope, the Group's Central China operation turned in another year of good growth led by its medical equipment events. SIUF, the leading Asian show for underwear demonstrated good progress over the 2014 edition while AAITF (auto aftermarket) was successfully repositioned in Shenzhen in January 2015 where it performed well.

Mexico

There was a good performance from Expo Manufactura (manufacturing) including a successful launch of the co-located Industrial Print Expo. GESS (Dubai-based) also enjoyed a successful replication launch into the Mexican market.

South-East Asia

In Indonesia the established IIICE (infrastructure) event achieved strong buyer attendance following increased investment by the Group in marketing. The first edition of Big 5 Construct, held via a joint venture with DMGT, was launched successfully. Construction and infrastructure are important and growing areas for the Indonesian economy and the Group is well placed to take advantage of developments. Our GESS education brand (Dubai-based) also enjoyed a successful launch in Jakarta in 2015 and the outlook for this event is very promising.

The Group substantially increased its regional presence with the acquisition of 50% of AMB in July 2015 thereby adding Malaysia, Myanmar, Cambodia and the Philippines to its Indonesian base. The ASEAN economies are growing strongly and the joint venture will offer Tarsus first-mover advantage in some key sectors in these exciting markets. AMB performed in line with our expectations and its acquisition business case.

US

 
(GBPm)                   2015  2014  2013 
Biennial revenue         -     5.1   - 
Annual revenue           25.4  19.5  18.7 
Total revenue            25.4  24.6  18.7 
Adjusted profit before 
 tax                     11.4  11.7  8.8 
 

Medical

The Group has continued to reposition the Medical Division to address the larger mainstream medical market. Following the acquisition of Painweek in July 2015, the Group now addresses all four pillars of the preventative medicine market. Its key brands are:

Neurology - Painweek

Cardiovascular - Cardiometabolic Health Congress (CMHC)

Oncology - South Beach Symposium (SBS)

Endocrinology - MMI

A number of initiatives were launched in 2015 to drive future growth. Firstly, the Group has seen a number of opportunities arise from collaboration and cross-working within the business units which now make up the division. Secondly, building on the model successfully employed by CMHC, this division is establishing a central team focussed on obtaining educational grants from pharmaceutical companies to develop an additional revenue stream across the other business units. Finally, the business is launching a new medical technology event in December 2016.

The Group's established anti-aging events in Orlando (May) and Las Vegas (December) were both record shows with increased attendances, while both SBS and Painweek performed well in their first editions under Tarsus ownership.

Offprice

Both Offprice events in Las Vegas during 2015 performed well with solid revenue growth of 5%.

Europe

 
(GBPm)                   2015  2014  2013 
Biennial revenue         10.5  -     9.0 
Annual revenue           7.4   12.3  11.1 
Total revenue            17.9  12.3  20.1 
Adjusted profit before 
 tax                     4.1   1.2   4.8 
 

The Group's second largest event, Labelexpo Europe, produced a very strong result with buyers up by 12% on the previous edition to a record 35,700. In addition, re-bookings at the event for the 2017 edition reached a very encouraging 84%.

The 3D Printshow business successfully completed an aggressive launch programme in 2015. We are looking to consolidate this business in 2016 into two larger events, in Amsterdam and Pasadena, California focused on industrial additive manufacturing, to address the B2B market.

The Group completed the sale of its French business in July 2015 in line with its strategy to focus on markets with higher growth potential.

Outlook

Trading for the first two months of 2016 has been in line with management expectations. AAITF showed good growth in its second edition in Shenzhen. AIME and MRO in Dubai also performed well. In the US the South Beach Symposium and Off Price were solid events. Expo Manufactura recorded a strong performance in Mexico in February.

Forward bookings for the Group's major events in 2016 are tracking +10% ahead of 2015 (adjusted for biennials and acquisitions). We are mindful of the current global macroeconomic uncertainty and geopolitical risk and have budgeted accordingly. The Group is well positioned to deliver a good performance in 2016.

Neville Buch, Chairman

Douglas Emslie, Group Managing Director

2 March 2016

Financing

The geographical composition of Tarsus' international event portfolio means that revenues and profits are generated in a range of currencies, principally US Dollars, Euros, Turkish Lira and Sterling. In 2015 approximately 55% of revenues were generated in US Dollars, 6% in Euros, 12% in Turkish Lira, 16% in Sterling and 10% in Chinese Renminbi. As a result of the Group's currency composition, Sterling translated trading results are significantly affected by any changes in prevailing exchange rates during the year. The average exchange rates applicable for 2015 were:

   --     US$: 1.50 
   --     Euro: 1.38 
   --     Turkish Lira: 4.20 

Cash flows

Tarsus continues to generate strong cash flows from its operations. The larger events in the Group's portfolio typically have a positive working capital cycle and the business in general has a low capital investment requirement.

The biennial nature of the Group's event portfolio results in an increase in working capital (excluding cash) in odd years (including 2015) which include the Group's two largest events. This occurs as deferred income relating to these events builds up in the Statement of Financial Position ahead of the events in the following year.

During 2015, the Group generated GBP27.0m of adjusted operating cash* (2014: GBP19.5m; 2013: GBP23.9m).

The key non-operating cash flows in 2015 included:

   --     Dividends paid of GBP7.6m 
   --     Deferred consideration payments totalling GBP7.2m 
   --     Tax and interest paid totalling GBP3.7m 
   --     Acquisition of PainWeek and AMB GBP5.9m 
   --     Proceeds on disposal of France GBP3.2m 
   --     Share purchases by Employee Benefit Trust GBP1.5m 

Net debt

The Group's funding objective is to ensure that the business has sufficient resources, secured on competitive terms, to meet its various financial commitments as they arise. It achieves this objective by actively monitoring its cash flows and requirements on both an historic and forward looking basis. The Group is cautious in its approach, applying appropriate sensitivities to both the quantum and timing of its projections.

In June 2015 Tarsus' external bank debt facility of GBP60m was extended to GBP75m and remains in place until September 2020. At 31 December 2015 all borrowings were denominated in Sterling. The Group has entered into interest rate swaps to fix the interest rates payable under its banking facilities.

The Group's net debt was GBP43.8m at 31 December 2015 (31 December 2014: GBP38.4m).

Net assets

As at 31 December 2015, the Group had net assets of GBP39.9m (31 December 2014: GBP37.5m).

Intangible assets

Intangible assets comprise goodwill, trademarks and customer lists. The carrying value of intangible assets at 31 December 2015 was GBP127.1m (31 December 2014: GBP126.8m).

Working capital

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It is the Group's policy to recognise profits upon the completion of an event. Until completion, revenues and costs are held on the Statement of Financial Position. Included in net current liabilities as at 31 December 2015 is deferred income of GBP24.1m (2014: GBP28.5m; 2013: GBP18.4m). Prepaid event costs of GBP4.8m (2014: GBP3.7m; 2013: GBP2.8m) are included in Trade and other receivables.

Dan O'Brien

Group Finance Director

2 March 2016

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

 
                                       Notes        Year to        Year to 
                                                31 December    31 December 
                                                       2015           2014 
                                                     GBP000         GBP000 
 
 Total Revenue                                       86,877         60,568 
  Less: Revenue from discontinued 
   operations                            9          (4,924)        (9,694) 
                                              -------------  ------------- 
 
 Continuing Operations 
 
 Group revenue                           2           81,953         50,874 
 
 Operating costs                                   (58,245)       (40,893) 
 
 Share of profit of Joint Ventures                      783            698 
 
 Group operating profit                              24,491         10,679 
 
 Net finance costs                                  (5,422)        (3,569) 
                                              -------------  ------------- 
 
 Profit before taxation                              19,069          7,110 
 
 Taxation expense                        4          (2,176)        (1,706) 
                                              -------------  ------------- 
 
 Profit for the financial year 
  from continuing operations                         16,893          5,404 
                                              -------------  ------------- 
 
 Discontinued Operations 
 
 (Loss) / profit for the financial 
  year from discontinued operations      9          (1,426)          1,349 
                                              -------------  ------------- 
 
 Profit for the financial year                       15,467          6,753 
                                              =============  ============= 
 
 Profit for the financial year 
  attributable to equity shareholders 
  of the parent company                              14,579          4,989 
 
 Profit for the financial year 
  attributable to non-controlling 
  interests                                             888          1,764 
 
                                                     15,467          6,753 
                                              =============  ============= 
 
 
                                       Notes        Year to        Year to 
                                                31 December    31 December 
                                                       2015           2014 
 
 Earnings per share (pence)              6 
 
 - basic                                               14.4            5.0 
 - diluted                                             14.4            5.0 
 
 
                                                     GBP000        GBP'000 
 Dividends                               5 
 Equity - ordinary 
 Final 2014 dividend paid                             5,469          4,996 
 Interim 2015 dividend paid                           2,416          2,179 
 Minority dividend paid                               1,908          1,224 
 
                                                      9,793          8,399 
                                              =============  ============= 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 
                                        Year to        Year to 
                                    31 December    31 December 
                                           2015           2014 
                                         GBP000         GBP000 
 
 Profit for the financial year           15,467          6,753 
                                  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Other comprehensive expense: 
 Cash flow hedge reserve - 
  movement in fair value                  (262)          (910) 
 Foreign exchange translation 
  differences                           (1,835)          1,977 
                                  -------------  ------------- 
 
 Other comprehensive (expense) 
  / income                              (2,097)          1,067 
 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the year                           13,370          7,820 
                                  =============  ============= 
 
 Attributable to: 
 Equity shareholders of the 
  parent company                         12,482          6,056 
 Non-controlling interests                  888          1,764 
 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the year                           13,370          7,820 
                                  =============  ============= 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 
                                                   As at 31          As at 
                                                   December    31 December 
                                                       2015           2014 
                                          Notes      GBP000         GBP000 
 NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
 Property, plant and equipment                          904          1,278 
 Intangible assets                                  127,127        126,756 
 Investment in Joint Ventures                        23,595         15,924 
 Other investments                                        1              1 
 Deferred tax assets                                  2,503          5,006 
 
                                                    154,130        148,965 
 CURRENT ASSETS 
                                                 ----------  ------------- 
 Trade and other receivables                         29,709         32,178 
 Cash and cash equivalents                  7        10,693         12,347 
                                                 ----------  ------------- 
 
                                                     40,402         44,525 
 CURRENT LIABILITIES 
                                                 ----------  ------------- 
 Trade and other payables                          (27,536)       (28,661) 
 Deferred income                                   (24,135)       (28,519) 
 Provisions                                           (200)          (130) 
 Liabilities for current tax                        (1,510)        (3,689) 
                                                 ----------  ------------- 
 
                                                   (53,381)       (60,999) 
                                                 ----------  ------------- 
 
 NET CURRENT LIABILITIES                           (12,979)       (16,474) 
                                                 ----------  ------------- 
 
 TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES              141,151        132,491 
                                                 ----------  ------------- 
 
 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
                                                 ----------  ------------- 
 Other payables                                    (38,364)       (35,953) 
 Deferred tax liabilities                           (8,505)        (8,048) 
 Interest bearing loans and borrowings      7      (54,350)       (50,957) 
                                                 ----------  ------------- 
 
                                                  (101,219)       (94,958) 
 
 NET ASSETS                                          39,932         37,533 
                                                 ==========  ============= 
 
 EQUITY 
 Share capital                                        5,091          5,060 
 Share premium account                               48,280         47,424 
 Other reserves                                    (15,891)       (13,794) 
 Retained loss                                      (1,972)        (6,601) 
                                                 ----------  ------------- 
 Issued capital and reserves 
  attributable to equity shareholders 
  of the parent                                      35,508         32,089 
 
 NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS                            4,424          5,444 
 
 TOTAL EQUITY                                        39,932         37,533 
                                                 ==========  ============= 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 
                                                       Year to        Year to 
                                                   31 December    31 December 
                                                          2015           2014 
 
                                          Notes         GBP000         GBP000 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 
 Profit for the year                                    15,467          6,753 
 Adjustments for: 
 Depreciation                                              434            535 
 Amortisation & Impairment                               6,969          4,504 
 Other gains                                           (4,469)        (1,669) 
 Loss / (profit) on disposal 
  of tangible assets                                        93           (24) 
 Profit on disposal of subsidiary                        (165)              - 
 Share option charge                                     1,706          1,180 
 Taxation charge                            4            2,202          1,422 
 Interest payable                                        5,422          3,569 
 Share of joint venture profits                          (783)          (698) 
 Dividend received from joint                              975              - 
  venture company 
                                                 -------------  ------------- 
 Operating cash flow before 
  changes in working capital                            27,851         15,572 

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 Decrease / (increase) in trade 
  and other receivables                                  2,862        (6,799) 
 (Decrease) / increase in trade 
  and other payables                                   (8,381)          7,146 
 Increase in provisions                                     62             85 
 
 Cash generated from operations                         22,394         16,004 
 Interest paid                                         (1,768)        (1,760) 
 Income taxes paid                                     (1,960)        (1,682) 
 
 Net cash from operating activities                     18,666         12,562 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Proceeds from sale of tangible 
  fixed assets                                             163             39 
 Acquisition of property, plant 
  & equipment                                            (615)          (645) 
 Acquisition of intangible fixed 
  assets                                               (1,088)        (1,120) 
 Acquisition of subsidiaries 
  - cash paid                                          (3,258)       (16,757) 
 Acquisition of joint venture                          (2,675)              - 
  - cash paid 
 Proceeds on disposal of business                        3,256            833 
 Acquisition of subsidiaries 
  - cash acquired                                            -            152 
 Deferred and contingent consideration 
  paid                                                 (7,247)        (5,083) 
 
 Net cash outflow from investing 
  activities                                          (11,464)       (22,581) 
                                                 -------------  ------------- 
 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Drawdown of borrowings                                  3,393          9,157 
 Bank facility fees                                      (243)          (330) 
 Proceeds from the issue of 
  share capital                                              -         10,000 
 Purchases for employee benefit 
  trust                                                (1,445)          (388) 
 Dividends paid to shareholders 
  in parent company                                    (7,638)        (6,975) 
 Dividends paid to non-controlling 
  interests in subsidiaries                            (1,908)        (1,224) 
 
 Net cash (outflow) / inflow 
  from financing activities                            (7,841)         10,240 
                                                 -------------  ------------- 
 
 Net (decrease) / increase in 
  cash and cash equivalents                              (639)            221 
 Opening cash and cash equivalents                      12,347         12,142 
 Foreign exchange movements                            (1,015)           (16) 
                                                 -------------  ------------- 
 Closing cash and cash equivalents          7           10,693         12,347 
                                                 =============  ============= 
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 
                         Share     Share   Reorgan-      Capital      Fair    Foreign   Retained        Non-     Total 
                       Capital   Premium    isation   Redemption     Value   Exchange   Earnings   Controlling 
                       Account   Reserve    Reserve      Reserve   Reserve    Reserve              Interests 
                        GBP000    GBP000     GBP000       GBP000    GBP000     GBP000     GBP000      GBP000    GBP000 
 
 As at 1 January 
  2015                   5,060    47,424      6,013        (443)     (818)   (18,546)    (6,601)       5,444    37,533 
 Recognised foreign 
  exchange losses 
  for the period             -         -          -            -         -    (1,835)          -           -   (1,835) 
 Profit for the 
 period: 
 - Attributable to 
  equity 
  shareholders               -         -          -            -         -          -     14,579           -    14,579 
 - Attributable to 
  non-controlling 
  interests                  -         -          -            -         -          -          -         888       888 
 Cash flow hedge 
  reserve                    -         -          -            -     (262)          -          -           -     (262) 
                      --------  --------  ---------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income (expense) 
  for the period             -         -          -            -     (262)    (1,835)     14,579         888    13,370 
 Scrip dividend              6       240          -            -         -          -          -           -       246 
 New share capital 
  subscribed                25       616          -            -         -          -          -           -       641 
 Share option charge         -         -          -            -         -          -      1,422           -     1,422 
 Movement in 
  reserves relating 
  to deferred tax            -         -          -            -         -          -    (1,237)           -   (1,237) 
 Other movements in 
  reserves                   -         -          -            -         -          -    (2,250)           -   (2,250) 
 Dividend paid               -         -          -            -         -          -    (7,885)           -   (7,885) 
 Dividend paid to 
  non-controlling 
  interests                  -         -          -            -         -          -          -     (1,908)   (1,908) 
 Net change in 
  shareholders' 
  funds                     31       856          -            -     (262)    (1,835)      4,629     (1,020)     2,399 
                      --------  --------  ---------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  -------- 
 As at 31 December 
  2015                   5,091    48,280      6,013        (443)   (1,080)   (20,381)    (1,972)       4,424    39,932 
                      ========  ========  =========  ===========  ========  =========  =========  ==========  ======== 
 
 
                        Share     Share   Reorgan-      Capital      Fair    Foreign   Retained        Non-      Total 
                      Capital   Premium    isation   Redemption     Value   Exchange   Earnings   Controlling 
                      Account   Reserve    Reserve      Reserve   Reserve    Reserve              Interests 
                       GBP000    GBP000     GBP000       GBP000    GBP000     GBP000     GBP000      GBP000     GBP000 
 
 As at 1 January 
  2014                  4,797    37,689      6,013        (443)        92   (20,523)      8,766       3,831     40,222 
 Recognised foreign 
  exchange losses 
  for the period            -         -          -            -         -      1,977          -           -      1,977 
 Profit for the 
 period: 
 - Attributable to 
  equity 
  shareholders              -         -          -            -         -          -      4,989           -      4,989 
 - Attributable to 
  non-controlling 
  interests                 -         -          -            -         -          -          -       1,764      1,764 
 Cash flow hedge 
  reserve                   -         -          -            -     (910)          -          -           -      (910) 
                     --------  --------  ---------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income (expense) 
  for the period            -         -          -            -     (910)      1,977      4,989       1,764      7,820 
 Scrip dividend             5       195          -            -         -          -          -           -        200 
 New share capital 
  subscribed              258     9,927          -            -         -          -          -           -     10,185 
 Cost of shares 
  issued                    -     (387)          -            -         -          -          -           -      (387) 
 Share option 
  charge                    -         -          -            -         -          -      1,180           -      1,180 
 Movement in 
  reserves relating 
  to deferred tax           -         -          -            -         -          -      (208)           -      (208) 
 Other movements in 
  reserves                  -         -          -            -         -          -    (1,917)           -    (1,917) 
 Dividend paid              -         -          -            -         -          -    (7,175)           -    (7,175) 
 Dividend paid to 
  non-controlling 
  interests                 -         -          -            -         -          -          -     (1,224)    (1,224) 
 Written Put/Call 
  options over 
  non-controlling 
  interests                 -         -          -            -         -          -   (12,236)           -   (12,236) 
 Non-controlling 
  interests arising 
  on acquisition            -         -          -            -         -          -          -       1,073      1,073 
                     --------  --------  ---------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 Net change in 
  shareholders' 
  funds                   263     9,735          -            -     (910)      1,977   (15,367)       1,613    (2,689) 
                     --------  --------  ---------  -----------  --------  ---------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
 As at 31 December 
  2014                  5,060    47,424      6,013        (443)     (818)   (18,546)    (6,601)       5,444     37,533 
                     ========  ========  =========  ===========  ========  =========  =========  ==========  ========= 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION

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The results for the year ended 31 December 2015 have been prepared using accounting policies and methods of computation consistent with those used in the Group's annual report for the year ended 31 December 2014 and to be adopted for the financial year ended 31 December 2016. The results have also been presented and prepared in a form consistent with that which will be adopted in the Group's annual report for the year ended 31 December 2015 and in accordance with the recognition and measurement requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.

The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2015 or 2014 but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2014 have been delivered to the Jersey Financial Services Commission Companies Registry. Those for the year ended 31 December 2015 will be delivered following the Company's Annual General Meeting on 20 June 2016.

This financial information has been extracted from the Group's Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2015. The auditors have reported on these accounts; their reports were unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by the emphasis without qualifying their report and did not contain statements under s.113B(3) or (4) Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 or equivalent preceding legislation. The Group intends to publish its 2015 Annual Report and Accounts in March 2016.

2. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS

As at 31 December 2015, the Group was organised into three main segments - Europe, USA and Emerging Markets.

The main activities of all segments are the production of exhibitions supported by other media activities related to those exhibitions.

The following table sets out the revenue and profit information and certain asset and liability information for the Group's reportable segments:

 
                                                  31 December 
                                                      2015 
                              Emerging                          Central 
                               Markets        USA     Europe      Costs       Group 
 Revenue by sector              GBP000     GBP000     GBP000     GBP000      GBP000 
 
 Total Revenue                  43,562     25,401     17,914          -      86,877 
  Less: Revenue from 
   discontinued operations           -          -    (4,924)          -     (4,924) 
                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Group Revenue from 
  continuing operations         43,562     25,401     12,990          -      81,953 
                             =========  =========  =========  =========  ========== 
 
 Profit/(loss) from 
  operating activities          14,954     11,386      3,710    (5,559)      24,491 
 Net financing costs                 -          -          -    (5,422)     (5,422) 
                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Profit/(loss) before 
  taxation                      14,954     11,386      3,710   (10,981)      19,069 
 Total adjusting items 
  - note 3                           -          -         94      6,851       6,945 
 Adjusted profit from 
  discontinued operations 
  - note 3                           -          -        306          -         306 
                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Adjusted profit/(loss) 
  before tax                    14,954     11,386      4,110    (4,130)      26,320 
                             =========  =========  =========  =========  ========== 
 
 Segment non-current 
  assets                        75,112     66,835      9,680          -     151,627 
 Segment current assets         16,930      9,597     13,875          -      40,402 
                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
                                92,042     76,432     23,555          -     192,029 
                             =========  =========  =========  ========= 
 
 Deferred tax assets                                                          2,503 
                                                                         ---------- 
 Total assets                                                               194,532 
                                                                         ========== 
 
 Segment liabilities          (49,460)   (26,280)   (68,845)          -   (144,585) 
                             =========  =========  =========  ========= 
 
 Liabilities for current 
  tax                                                                       (1,510) 
 Deferred tax liabilities                                                   (8,505) 
                                                                         ---------- 
 Total liabilities                                                        (154,600) 
                                                                         ========== 
 
 
 
                                         31 December 
                                          2014 
                              Emerging                          Central 
                               Markets        USA     Europe      Costs       Group 
                                GBP000     GBP000     GBP000     GBP000      GBP000 
 
 Total Revenue                  23,736     24,557     12,275          -      60,568 
  Less: Revenue from 
   discontinued operations           -          -    (9,694)          -     (9,694) 
                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 
 Group Revenue from 
  continuing operations         23,736     24,557      2,581          -      50,874 
                             =========  =========  =========  =========  ========== 
 
 Profit/(loss) from 
  operating activities           7,323     11,694        169    (8,507)      10,679 
 Net financing costs                 -          -          -    (3,569)     (3,569) 
                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Profit/(loss) before 
  taxation                       7,323     11,694        169   (12,076)       7,110 
 Total adjusting items 
  - note 3                           -          -      (100)      8,778       8,678 
 Adjusted profit from 
  discontinued operations 
  - note 3                           -          -      1,164          -       1,164 
                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
 Adjusted profit/(loss) 
  before tax                     7,323     11,694      1,233    (3,298)      16,952 
                             =========  =========  =========  =========  ========== 
 
 Segment non-current 
  assets                        70,468     55,237     18,254          -     143,959 
 Segment current assets         21,462     10,112     12,951          -      44,525 
                             ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------- 
                                91,930     65,349     31,205          -     188,484 
                             =========  =========  =========  ========= 
 
 Deferred tax assets                                                          5,006 
                                                                         ---------- 
 Total assets                                                               193,490 
                                                                         ========== 
 
 
 Segment liabilities          (51,962)   (16,804)   (75,454)          -   (144,220) 
                             =========  =========  =========  ========= 
 
 Liabilities for current 
  tax                                                                       (3,689) 
 Deferred tax liabilities                                                   (8,048) 
                                                                         ---------- 
 Total liabilities                                                        (155,957) 
                                                                         ========== 
 
 

3. PROFIT AND LOSS ANALYSIS

The following analysis illustrates the performance of the Group's activities and reconciles the Group's pre-tax profit to adjusted profit. Adjusted results are presented to provide an indication of underlying financial performance and to reflect how the business is managed and measured on a day-to-day basis. The adjusted profit before tax excludes exceptional costs, share option charges, amortisation and impairment charges, profit on sale of subsidiary, profit or loss on disposal of tangible and intangible assets, tax on joint venture profits and adjustments to contingent consideration.

 
                                             2015      2014 
                                           GBP000    GBP000 
 Adjusting items: 
 Exceptional (credit) / debit *           (2,297)     2,013 
 Share option charge                        1,706     1,180 
 Amortisation charge (excluding 
  amounts charged to costs of sale)         3,721     3,213 
 Loss / (gain) on disposal of tangible 
  fixed assets                                 93      (24) 
                                         --------  -------- 
 
 Total adjusting items in operating 
  costs                                     3,223     6,382 
 
 Tax on joint venture profits                 288       412 
 Unwinding of discount                      3,434     1,884 
 
 Total adjusting items                      6,945     8,678 
 Profit before tax                         19,069     7,110 
 Adjusted profit before tax from 
  discontinued operations                     306     1,164 
                                         --------  -------- 
 Adjusted profit before tax                26,320    16,952 
 Tax thereon                              (3,819)   (2,546) 
                                         --------  -------- 
 Adjusted profit after tax                 22,501    14,406 
                                         ========  ======== 
 

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Unwinding of discount is interest on contingent consideration and put/call liabilities caused by discounting on initial recognition of liability.

4. INCOME TAX EXPENSE

 
                                               2015     2014 
                                             GBP000   GBP000 
 Corporation tax: 
 Overseas tax on profits for the period       2,365    2,734 
 Adjustments to overseas corporation 
  tax in respect of previous periods        (1,566)    (628) 
                                           --------  ------- 
 Current tax charge for the period              799    2,106 
                                           --------  ------- 
 
 Deferred tax: 
 Origination and reversal of timing 
  differences                                   357      215 
 Adjustment in respect of previous              (1)        - 
  periods (tax losses recognised) 
 Adjustments in respect of previous 
  periods (timing difference recognised)      1,021    (615) 
                                           --------  ------- 
 Total deferred tax                           1,377    (400) 
                                           --------  ------- 
 Tax charge for the year                      2,176    1,706 
                                           ========  ======= 
 
 Current tax charge for the period 
  for discontinued operations                    26    (284) 
                                           ========  ======= 
 

The tax charge below differs from the tax at the effective rate on the profit for the year. The differences are explained below:

 
                                                     2015      2014 
                                                   GBP000    GBP000 
 
 
 Profit before taxation                            19,069     7,110 
 
 Tax on profit on ordinary activities 
  at 25% (2014 - 25%)                               4,767     1,778 
 
 Effects of: 
 
 Net expenses not deductible                          654     2,807 
 Current period losses unrecognised                   127     (104) 
 Tax effect of share of results of 
  associates                                        (288)     (175) 
 Utilisation of brought forward losses 
  unrecognised                                      (274)      (80) 
 Effect of tax rates in overseas jurisdictions    (2,603)     (667) 
 Over provision in respect of prior 
  periods                                           (547)   (1,529) 
 Current period credit for current 
  and historic exposures                            (460)     (875) 
 Other items                                          800       551 
 
 Tax on profit on ordinary activities               2,176     1,706 
                                                 ========  ======== 
 
 
 
                                                     2015      2014 
                                                   GBP000    GBP000 
 
 Current tax on exercised employee 
  share options                                       532       557 
 Deferred tax on losses and prepaid 
  expenses                                              -      (23) 
 Deferred tax on intangible assets                (1,134)     (292) 
 Deferred tax on unexercised employee 
  share options                                     (264)     (450) 
 
 Total tax recognised in equity                     (866)     (208) 
                                                 ========  ======== 
 

5. DIVIDENDS

 
                                         2015     2014 
                                       GBP000   GBP000 
 
 Dividend paid in cash or scrip 
 2014/2013 interim dividend (2.4p 
  / 2.3p per share)                     2,416    2,179 
 2014/2013 final dividend (5.4p / 
  5.0p per share)                       5,469    4,996 
 
                                        7,885    7,175 
                                      =======  ======= 
 
 Dividend paid and proposed post 
  year end 
 2015/2014 interim dividend paid 
  (2.5p / 2.4p per share)               2,530    2,416 
 2015/2014 final dividend proposed 
  (5.9p / 5.4p per share)               6,024    5,494 
 
                                        8,554    7,910 
                                      =======  ======= 
 

An interim dividend of 2.5p per share (2014: 2.4p) was paid on 15 January 2016 to shareholders on the Register of Members of the Company as at 4 December 2015.

The directors announced the proposed final dividend for 2015, of 5.9p per share, on 2 March 2016. Subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting on 20 June 2016, the proposed date of payment is 7 July 2016 to Shareholders on the Register of Members as at 27 May 2016.

Dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are appropriately authorised and are no longer at the discretion of the entity.

6. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 
                                          2015    2014 
                                         Pence   Pence 
 
 Basic earnings per share                 14.4     5.0 
 Diluted earnings per share               14.4     5.0 
 Adjusted earnings per share              21.4    12.7 
 Adjusted diluted earnings per share      21.3    12.6 
 

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share has been calculated on profit after tax attributable to ordinary shareholders for the year (as shown on the Consolidated Income Statement) and the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period (see below table).

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share has been calculated on profit after tax attributable to ordinary shareholders for the year (as shown on the Consolidated Income Statement) and the diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period (see below table).

Adjusted earnings per share

Adjusted earnings per share is calculated using adjusted profit after tax as reconciled in note 3 and the weighted average number of ordinary shares (as above) in issue in the year.

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

Adjusted diluted earnings per share is calculated using adjusted profit after tax as reconciled in note 3 and the weighted average number of diluted ordinary shares (as above) in issue in the year.

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted):

 
                                                2015          2014 
                                              Number        Number 
 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares                                 101,088,069    99,643,016 
 Dilutive effect of share options            289,250       540,814 
 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares (diluted)                       101,377,319   100,183,830 
                                        ============  ============ 
 

Dilutive and anti-dilutive share options were determined using the average closing price for the period. The average share price used was 218.83 pence.

7. OVERDRAFTS AND OTHER INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

 
                                            2015       2014 
                                          GBP000     GBP000 
 Two to five years 
 Bank loans                               54,350     50,957 
                                       ---------  --------- 
 
 Total financial liabilities              54,350     50,957 
 
 Cash balances                          (10,693)   (12,347) 
                                       ---------  --------- 
 
 Net financial liabilities and cash 
  balances                                43,657     38,610 
 
 Capitalised bank fees                     (930)    (1,018) 
 Fair value of interest rate swaps         1,080        818 
                                       ---------  --------- 
 
 Net debt                                 43,807     38,410 
                                       =========  ========= 
 
 
 
 The bank loans are secured by a fixed and floating 
  charge over the undertakings and property of certain 
  subsidiaries. The parent and subsidiaries also 
  act as guarantors for the loans. 
 
 
                                            2015       2014 
                                          GBP000     GBP000 
 Current liabilities 
 Secured bank loans                            -          - 
                                       ---------  --------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
                                          54,350     50,957 
                                       ---------  --------- 
 
 Total financial liabilities              54,350     50,957 
                                       =========  ========= 
 

8. ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARY

On 21 May 2015, the Group acquired 100% of the trade and assets of PAINWeek ("PAIN"), an exhibition business.

The following table sets out the book values of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired and their fair value to the Group, in respect of this acquisition:

 
                                        Book   Adjustments      Fair 
                                       Value                   value 
                                      GBP000        GBP000    GBP000 
 
 Other intangibles                         -         4,966     4,966 
 Trade and other receivables             199             -       199 
 Cash and cash equivalents           (1,357)             -   (1,357) 
 Trade and other payables              (169)                   (169) 
 Deferred tax asset                        -            60        60 
                                    --------  ------------  -------- 
 
 Net assets acquired                 (1,327)         5,026     3,699 
                                    --------  ------------ 
 Goodwill arising on acquisition                               6,179 
                                                            -------- 
                                                               9,878 
                                                            ======== 
 Consideration paid and 
  costs incurred: 
 Satisfied in cash                                             1,767 
 Contingent consideration 

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  (less than one year)                                           253 
 Contingent consideration 
  (over one year)                                              7,858 
                                                            -------- 
 Total consideration incurred                                  9,878 
                                                            ======== 
 
 Consideration paid in 
  cash                                                         1,767 
 Cash acquired                                                     - 
                                                            -------- 
 Total net cash outflow                                        1,767 
                                                            ======== 
 

The values used in the accounting for the identifiable assets and liabilities and related contingent consideration of this acquisition are estimates and are therefore provisional in nature at the balance sheet date. Since the release of the Interim Financial Statement the Group has reviewed the values used in accounting for the intangible assets, goodwill and liabilities related to the acquisition. The change in the acquisition accounting estimates has changed due to more accurate forecasts on the performance of PAIN, and are therefore measurement period adjustments.

From the date of acquisition to 31 December 2015, the acquisition has contributed GBP2.8m of revenue to the Group.

Goodwill of GBP6.2 million, recognised on this acquisition, relates to certain assets that cannot be separated and reliably measured. These items include sector knowledge, relationships of key staff members with customers, customer loyalty and the anticipated future profitability that the Group can bring to the business acquired. Consistent with other media companies, goodwill makes up a large percentage of the fair value of the acquisition.

The Group incurred transaction costs of GBP547,000 in respect of the acquisition, which were expensed.

9. DISPOSAL OF INVESTMENT

 
 On 3 September 2015, the Group completed the 
  sale of its 100% interest in Tarsus France Holdings 
  SAS to Magellan VI SAS for EUR 9.2 million (GBP6.5 
  million). 
 Based on the book values of the net assets disposed 
  of, the related sales proceeds and the effect 
  of recycling of foreign exchange, the profit 
  on disposal was as follows: 
                                                                 GBP000 
 
 Non-current 
  assets                                                         11,828 
 Current assets                                                   6,489 
 Non-current 
  liabilities                                                   (3,153) 
 Current liabilities                                            (6,859) 
                                                          ------------- 
 Total carrying amount 
  of net assets disposed                                          8,305 
 Costs on disposal                                                (194) 
 Impairment 
  on disposal                                                   (1,800) 
                                                          ------------- 
 Net assets 
  at disposal 
  date                                                            6,311 
                                                          ------------- 
 
 Satisfied 
  by: 
 Cash and cash 
  equivalents                                                     5,106 
 Deferred consideration                                           1,370 
                                                          ------------- 
 Total proceeds                                                   6,476 
 
 Gain on disposal                                                 (165) 
                                                          ------------- 
 
 
 The deferred consideration will 
  be settled in cash by the purchaser 
  in 2016. 
                          The business was impaired by GBP1.8m during the 
                                              year to reflect fair value. 
 An analysis of the results of 
  discontinued operations is as 
  follows: 
 
                                                 Year to          Year to 
                                             31 December      31 December 
                                                    2015             2014 
                                                  GBP000         GBP000 
 
 Group revenue                                     4,924          9,694 
 
 Operating costs excluding 
  exceptional items                              (4,618)        (8,529) 
 Impairment                                      (1,800)              - 
  loss 
 Exceptional 
  operating 
  costs                                             (71)          (100) 
                                           -------------  ------------- 
 
 Total operating 
  costs                                          (6,489)        (8,629) 
 
 (Loss) / profit for 
  the financial year                             (1,565)          1,065 
                                           -------------  ------------- 
 
 Profit on                                           165              - 
  disposal of 
  subsidiary 
 
 (Loss) / profit before 
  taxation                                       (1,400)          1,065 
                                           -------------  ------------- 
 
 Taxation expense                                   (26)            284 
                                           -------------  ------------- 
 
 (Loss) / profit for the financial 
  year from continuing operations                (1,426)          1,349 
                                           =============  ============= 
 

10. GOING CONCERN AND VIABILITY

After considering the current financial projections of the Group and taking into account the cash needs of the business and availability of funds, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue its operations for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt a "going concern" basis in preparing this Statement of Annual Results.

The directors have assessed the viability of the Group over a three year period to December 2018, taking account of the Group's current position and the potential impact of the principal risks documented in note 11. The choice of a 3 year period is aligned with the Board's periodic strategic review and plan - it is also used by the Remuneration Committee to set targets for the long term incentive plan.

The plan makes certain assumptions about the acceptable performance of the underlying portfolio of shows and the availability of venues.

The directors' assessment considered the resilience of the Group, taking account of its current position including committed financing throughout the period, forward bookings, the principal risks facing the business in severe but reasonable scenarios and the effectiveness of any mitigating actions. This assessment has considered the potential impacts of these risks on the plan, including solvency and liquidity over the period - primarily through reducing revenues and cash-flows in the plan. It has also taken account of the mitigating actions including withholding dividends and reducing launch investments and capex.

Based on this assessment, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period to December 2018.

11. PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The directors have identified below the principal risks and uncertainties relating to the Group's business.

Tarsus' events and exhibitions business may be adversely affected by incidents which curtail travel, such as terrorist attacks, higher oil prices or health pandemics

Tarsus' exhibitions businesses contribute in excess of 90% of the Group's revenue. Visitors travel to these shows from around the world. Any incident that curtails travel, such as the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks in the US, may have an impact on the running of the relevant event and may, therefore, affect reported revenues.

Expansion into new geographic regions subjects the Group to new operating risks

As a result of acquisitions and organic growth, the Group operates in many geographic regions such as China, India, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Indonesia and Latin America. Whilst the Group conducts its business on a global scale, growth in these regions presents logistical and management challenges due to different business cultures, laws and languages. This may result in incremental operational risks for the Group.

The ability of the Company to implement and execute its strategic plans depends on its ability to attract and retain the key management personnel required

The Group operates in a number of industry segments in which there is intense competition for experienced and highly qualified individuals. The Group cannot predict the future availability of suitably experienced and qualified people; it places significant emphasis on developing and retaining management talent. Accordingly, the Group has and will continue to implement a number of incentive schemes, to attract and motivate key senior managers. There can be no certainty that such retention policies and incentive plans will be successful in allowing the Company to attract and retain the right calibre of key management personnel.

Fluctuations in exchange rates may affect the reported results

The Group is exposed to movements in foreign exchange rates against Sterling for trading transactions and the translation of the net assets and income statements of overseas operations. The principal exposure is to the US Dollar and Euro exchange rates, which form the basis of pricing for the Group's customers.

Venue availability

Damage to or unavailability of a particular venue could impact specific events within the Group's portfolio. The Group also has key commercial relationships with venues which secure the Group's rights to run its exhibitions in the future.

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