TIDMBRBY

RNS Number : 7983Z

Burberry Group PLC

18 May 2023

18 May 2023

BURBERRY GROUP PLC

PRELIMINARY RESULTS FOR 52 WEEKSED 1 APRIL 2023

EXECUTING STRATEGY AND DELIVERING GROWTH

"I am very pleased with what we have achieved this year. We have delivered a strong financial performance, supported by good progress in our core leather goods and outerwear categories, with revenue accelerating in the fourth quarter as growth rebounded in Mainland China. Having appointed Daniel Lee as our new Chief Creative Officer, we have refocused our brand aesthetic and brought his new creative vision to life with a campaign and runway show that have been very well received. At the same time, we have reorganised our supply chain, merchandising and digital teams under new leaders to drive our strategy forward. While the external environment remains uncertain, I am confident we can achieve our FY24 and medium-term targets as we focus on executing our plan to realise Burberry's potential as the modern British luxury brand."

- Jonathan Akeroyd, Chief Executive Officer

 
 Period ended                     52 weeks   53 weeks     YoY % change     YoY % change 
                                     ended      ended    52 vs 53-week    52 vs 52-week 
  GBP million                      1 April    2 April         Reported              CER 
                                      2023       2022               FX 
                                 ---------  --------- 
 Revenue                             3,094      2,826               10                5 
       Retail comparable store 
        sales *                         7%        18% 
 Adjusted operating profit*            634        523               21                8 
 Adjusted operating profit 
  margin*                            20.5%      18.5%           200bps            60bps 
 Adjusted diluted EPS 
  (pence)*                           122.5       94.0               30               16 
 Reported operating profit             657        543               21 
 Reported operating profit 
  margin                             21.2%      19.2%           200bps 
 Reported diluted EPS 
  (pence)                            126.3       97.7               29 
 Free cash flow*                       393        340               16 
 Proposed dividend (pence)            61.0       47.0               30 
-------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------------  --------------- 
 

*See page 13 for definitions of alternative performance measures

-- FY23 revenue advanced 5% at CER and 10% on a reported basis; comparable store sales increased 7%

-- Adjusted operating profit +8% at CER and +21% reported with margins 19.0% and 20.5% respectively

   --    Reported operating profit +21% with margin 21.2% 
   --    Q4 comparable store sales accelerated to 16% as growth rebounded in Mainland China +13% 

o Group ex Mainland China +17%, EMEIA +27%, Asia Pacific +19%, Americas -7%

   --    Strong performance across core outerwear and leather goods categories 

o Leather goods comparable store sales up 12% in FY23 and up 15% in Q4

o Outerwear comparable store sales up 7% in FY23 and 30% in Q4

-- Excellent response to new brand aesthetic and Daniel Lee's first campaign and debut runway show

-- Reorganised supply chain, merchandising and digital operations under new leaders to drive strategy, and recruited Kate Ferry as our new CFO

-- Agreed to acquire a business from an Italian supplier to strengthen technical outerwear capability

-- Refurbished/opened 60 stores; c.30% of the full price network updated; with a further 7 stores in April

-- Continued to make progress across our social and environmental agenda, including year-on-year reductions in scope 1, 2 and 3 carbon emissions

-- Strong cash conversion at 87% - proposed dividend increased 30%. Planned GBP400m share buyback to complete in FY24, in line with capital allocation policy

Guidance

-- Maintaining FY24 and medium-term targets while mindful of macroeconomic and geopolitical environment

FY23 is a 52-week year. The comparative period is 53 weeks to 2 April 2022. We have provided CER percentage changes on a 52-week basis while absolute figures are on a reported basis compared with the 53(rd) week unless otherwise stated. FY24 is a 52-week year.

All metrics and commentary in the Business and Financial Review exclude adjusting items unless stated otherwise.

The following alternative performance measures are presented in this announcement: CER, adjusted profit measures, comparable sales, free cash flow, cash conversion, adjusted EBITDA and net debt. The definitions of these alternative performance measures are in the Appendix on page 13.

Certain financial data within this announcement have been rounded. Growth rates and ratios are calculated on unrounded numbers.

Enquiries

 
 Investors and analysts                                            020 3367 4458 
 Julian Easthope    VP, Investor Relations          julian.easthope@burberry.com 
 
 Media                                                             020 3367 3764 
 Andrew Roberts     SVP, Corporate Relations and     andrew.roberts@burberry.com 
                     Engagement 
-----------------  ------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 

-- There will be a virtual presentation for investors and analysts today at 9.30am (UK time) that can be viewed live on the Burberry website ww w.burberryplc.com and can also be accessed live via a listen only dial-in facility, click here to register.

-- The supporting slides and an indexed replay will be available on the website later in the day

   --        Burberry will issue its First Quarter Trading Update on 14 July 2023 
   --        The AGM will be held on 12 July 2023 

Certain statements made in this announcement are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from any expected future results in forward-looking statements. Burberry Group plc undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements and will not publicly release any revisions it may make to these forward-looking statements that may result from events or circumstances arising after the date of this document. Nothing in this announcement should be construed as a profit forecast. All persons, wherever located, should consult any additional disclosures that Burberry Group plc may make in any regulatory announcements or documents which it publishes. All persons, wherever located, should take note of these disclosures. This announcement does not constitute an invitation to underwrite, subscribe for or otherwise acquire or dispose of any Burberry Group plc shares, in the UK, or in the US, or under the US Securities Act 1933 or in any other jurisdiction.

Burberry is listed on the London Stock Exchange (BRBY.L) and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 index. ADR symbol OTC:BURBY.

BURBERRY, the Equestrian Knight Device, the Burberry Check, and the Thomas Burberry Monogram and Print are trademarks belonging to Burberry.

www.burberryplc.com

LinkedIn: Burberry

BUSINESS REVIEW

In November 2022, we set out the next phase of our strategy to realise Burberry's potential as the modern British luxury brand with a medium-term target to grow sales to GBP4bn at CER* and a longer-term ambition to reach GBP5bn in revenue. The key elements of our plan to drive growth and acceleration are to:

   --      Harness the power of the brand 
   --      Bring all product categories to full potential 
   --      Strengthen distribution 

while continuing to simplify and streamline key processes, deliver on our bold sustainability ambitions, ensure our people are supported and inspired to deliver, and positively impact our communities.

Since then, we have made good progress on executing our plan while delivering a strong financial performance supported by growth in our core leather goods and outerwear product categories and revenue growth accelerating in the fourth quarter as sales rebounded in Mainland China and South Asia Pacific tourist destinations.

In February, we launched the first creative expression of our house values under Daniel Lee, resetting our visual identity with a campaign that featured talent including Skepta, Georgia May Jagger and Son Heung-Min. We followed this with Daniel's debut runway show, set in a custom-built tent in Kennington Park, London and featuring a new aesthetic across all key product categories. The campaign and show were extremely well received by press, generating over 4,000 pieces of global media coverage with an estimated reach of c.4bn.

Our rainwear offer was boosted by the positive reception to Daniel's first campaign, along with VIP dressing at the runway show, both celebrating the iconic Burberry trench coat. As a result, we saw very strong acceleration in heritage rainwear, with comparable store sales doubling in the quarter. Leather goods outperformed in the year as we continued to see strength in women's bags - especially in the Lola and Frances shapes as well as the launch of the vintage Burberry Check line. We are excited to build on this with Daniel's new offer launched at the show, which will be in store from September.

We refurbished or opened 60 stores in the year with a further 7 completed in April. We now have around 30% of our full price stores updated with around 40% in Asia. We aim to update over 50% of stores by FY24 year end with plans on track to complete the roll out of the portfolio by FY26. Financials of the updated stores continue to show both store productivity and AUR up mid-teens percentage against equivalent stores.

We made changes to our operating model to strengthen the alignment between our commercial offering and our new creative vision and hired leaders in new roles to drive the delivery of our medium-term targets. We integrated the responsibility for global e-commerce, digital product and analytics as well as a newly formed innovation function under a new Chief Digital, Customer and Innovation Officer. We formalised the link between planning and merchandising under a new Chief Merchandising Officer with additional responsibility over global planning and pricing. We also brought our supply chain and product development teams together under a new Chief Supply Chain and Industrial Officer to drive greater connectivity, while ensuring end-to-end ownership for delivery. In addition, we appointed Kate Ferry as our new Chief Financial Officer who will join in July.

As part of our plan to bring all product categories to full potential, in March, we entered into an agreement to acquire a business from longstanding Italian supplier, Pattern SpA, which is anticipated to complete in FY24. With this investment, we will secure capacity, build technical outerwear capability, and further embed sustainability into our value chain.

We also continued to progress our decarbonisation agenda, achieving a 9% reduction in our scope 1 and 2 carbon emissions and an 11% year-on-year reduction in our scope 3 emissions versus FY22.

We are delighted to have started the new financial year with the appointment in April of award-winning Chinese actor Chen Kun as our latest ambassador. In addition to his successful acting career, Chen Kun is dedicated to promoting arts and culture as well as using his influence for philanthropy, and we look forward to collaborating with him for future brand events and campaigns.

*Base year FY22 exchange rates

GUIDANCE

We maintain our guidance of:

-- High single-digit revenue CAGR from FY20 base and around 20% adjusted operating profit margin at CER for FY24

   --      GBP4bn sales at FY22 CER in the medium-term 

-- Based on 21 April 2023 spot rates we expect a currency headwind of c.GBP70m on revenue and c.GBP40m on adjusted operating profit in FY24

SUMMARY INCOME STATEMENT

 
 Period ended                   52 weeks   53 weeks     YoY % change     YoY % change 
  GBP million                      ended      ended    52 vs 53-week    52 vs 52-week 
                                 1 April    2 April         Reported              CER 
                                    2023       2022               FX 
 Revenue                           3,094      2,826               10                5 
 Cost of sales*                    (912)      (831)               10                8 
-----------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Gross profit*                     2,182      1,995                9                4 
 Gross margin*                     70.5%      70.6%          (10bps)          (80bps) 
 Net operating expenses*         (1,548)    (1,472)                5                2 
 Net opex as a % of sales*         50.0%      52.1%         (210bps)         (140bps) 
-----------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Adjusted operating profit*          634        523               21                8 
 Adjusted operating profit 
  margin*                          20.5%      18.5%           200bps            60bps 
 Adjusting operating items            23         20 
-----------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Operating profit                    657        543 
 Operating profit margin           21.2%      19.2% 
 Net finance charge(**)             (23)       (32)             (30) 
-----------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Profit before taxation              634        511               24 
 Taxation                          (142)      (114) 
 Non-controlling interest            (2)        (1) 
 Attributable profit                 490        396               24 
 
 Adjusted profit before 
  taxation*                          613        492               25               11 
 Adjusted diluted EPS 
  (pence)*                         122.5       94.0               30               16 
 Diluted EPS (pence)               126.3       97.7               29 
 Weighted average number 
  of diluted ordinary shares 
  (millions)                       388.0      404.8              (4) 
-----------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------------  --------------- 
 

* Excludes adjusting items. All items below adjusting operating items on a reported basis unless otherwise stated

For detail, see Appendix.

** Includes adjusting finance charge of GBP2m (FY22: GBP1m)

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Revenue by channel

 
                              52 weeks  53 weeks    YoY % change    YoY % change 
                                 ended     ended   52 vs 53-week   52 vs 52-week 
Period ended                   1 April   2 April        Reported             CER 
 GBP million                      2023      2022              FX 
Retail                           2,501     2,273              10               6 
     Comparable store sales 
      growth                        7%       18% 
Wholesale                          543       512               6               1 
Licensing                           50        41              23              22 
                              --------  --------  --------------  -------------- 
Revenue                          3,094     2,826              10               5 
----------------------------  --------  --------  --------------  -------------- 
 
   --    FY23 Retail sales grew 6% at CER; 10% reported 
   --    Impact of space -1% 

-- Comparable store sales grew 7%, directly affected by COVID-19 restrictions in Mainland China. Excluding Mainland China comparable store sales grew by 17% in Q4, the strongest quarter in the year (Q1 +16%, Q2 + 15%, Q3 +11% and FY +14%).

Comparable store sales growth by region

 
                                         FY23 vs LY 
                        Q1      Q2     H1     Q3     Q4     H2     FY 
                              -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  ----- 
 Group                  1%     11%     5%     1%    16%     7%     7% 
       Asia Pacific    (16%)   11%    (4%)   (7%)   19%     5%     2% 
       EMEIA            47%    25%    34%    19%    27%    22%    27% 
       Americas        (4%)    (3%)   (3%)   (1%)   (7%)   (3%)   (3%) 
 Group ex Mainland 
  China                 16%    15%    15%    11%    17%    13%    14% 
                      ------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  ----- 
 

Asia Pacific saw volatile growth in the year due to COVID-19 related disruption in Mainland China in Q1 and Q3 impacting full-year growth of 2%.

-- Mainland China comparable store sales fell 11% in the year. The significant disruption in Q1 and Q3 (comp store sales -35% and -23% respectively) was only partially offset by Q2 (comp store sales -1%) and the start of recovery in Q4 that saw 13% comparable store sales growth

-- South Korea grew 7% in both the year and Q4, benefiting from over 50% of the full price network updated by the year end

   --    Japan also saw strong comparable store sales growth up 27% in the year and 30% in Q4 

-- South Asia Pacific rose over 35% in the year with a strong performance in Q4 that increased more than 50%, boosted by returning Chinese tourists

EMEIA had an excellent year with comparable store sales up 27% in FY23 and Q4.

-- The region benefited from strong tourist growth that more than doubled in the year with the share of mix from tourists increasing to over 40% of total sales (less than 25% in FY22) with a strong performance from US, Middle East, and Asia outside of Mainland China

-- Continental Europe outperformed in the region with the UK broadly in line with the region average

Americas fell 3% in the year with a deterioration to -7% in Q4.

-- We continue to see higher AUR categories outperforming, especially rainwear and leather, with pressure on the entry level items. Globally, the Americas customer decreased low single digit in Q4 with the decline in locals broadly offset by tourist spending as Americans transitioned to buying Burberry in EMEIA

By product

-- We maintained our focus on the core leather and outerwear categories with both showing a good performance in the year

-- Outerwear comparable store sales grew 7% in FY23 and 30% in Q4. The strong traction at the end of the period was mainly from rainwear following the brand refresh featuring the heritage range

-- Leather goods comparable store sales grew 12% in the year and 15% in Q4. This was driven by bags especially from the continued success of our Lola campaign and the Frances shape, as well as men's leather goods

-- Ready-to-wear excluding outerwear saw growth broadly in line with the Group average for the year with, women's increasing double digits while men's saw mid-single digit growth

Store footprint

The transformation of our distribution network continued during the year

   --    We opened 21 full price stores, closed 25 stores with one outlet opened and two closed 
   --    Including refurbishments, we increased the number of updated stores by 60 

-- Key openings/refurbishments included Northpark Dallas in USA, Taipei 101 and Nanjing Deji Plaza in Mainland China

-- As of 1 April, we have 107 stores in the new design: 79 in Asia including 25 in South Korea and 26 in Mainland China, 21 in EMEIA and 7 in Americas

   --    We completed 7 more in April and remain on track to complete the roll out by FY26 

-- We remain pleased with the performance of updated stores that saw both store productivity and AUR higher by mid-teens compared with equivalent stores following their openings

Wholesale

-- Wholesale revenue increased 1% at CER (6% at reported rates) with good growth in EMEIA offsetting pressure in Asia travel retail

Licensing

   --    Licensing revenue grew 22% at CER and 23% at reported exchange rates 

OPERATING PROFIT ANALYSIS

Adjusted operating profit

 
Period ended                 52 weeks       53 weeks    YoY % change    YoY % change 
 GBP million                    ended          ended   52 vs 53-week   52 vs 52-week 
                              1 April   2 April 2022     Reported FX             CER 
                                 2023 
Revenue                         3,094          2,826              10               5 
Cost of sales*                  (912)          (831)              10               8 
Gross profit*                   2,182          1,995               9               4 
Gross margin %*                 70.5%          70.6%         (10bps)         (80bps) 
Net operating expenses*       (1,548)        (1,472)               5               2 
Net operating expenses as 
 a % of sales*                  50.0%          52.1%        (210bps)        (140bps) 
---------------------------  --------  -------------  --------------  -------------- 
Adjusted operating profit*        634            523              21               8 
Adjusted operating profit 
 margin %*                      20.5%          18.5%          200bps           60bps 
---------------------------  --------  -------------  --------------  -------------- 
 

*Excludes adjusting items

Adjusted operating profit increased 8% at CER and 21% reported with the margin up 60bps and 200bps respectively:

-- Gross margin declined by 80bps at CER with benefits from price increases more than offset by cost inflation. It fell 10bps at reported rates

   --    Adjusted net operating expenses rose by 2% at CER 
   --    Adjusted operating profit came in at GBP634m including a GBP78m FX tailwind in FY23 

ADJUSTING ITEMS(*)

Adjusting items were a net credit of GBP21m (FY22: GBP19m net credit).

 
 Period ended                             52 weeks ended   53 weeks ended 
  GBP million                                    1 April          2 April 
                                                    2023             2022 
                                         --------------- 
 The impact of COVID-19 
 Inventory provisions                                  1               16 
 Rent concessions                                     13               18 
 Store impairments                                     6              (5) 
 Government grants                                     2                2 
 Receivable impairments                                -                1 
 COVID-19 adjusting items**                           22               32 
 Restructuring costs                                (16)             (11) 
 Profit on sale of property                           19                - 
 Revaluation of deferred consideration 
  liability                                          (2)              (1) 
 Adjusting operating items                            23               20 
 Adjusting financing items                           (2)              (1) 
 Adjusting items                                      21               19 
---------------------------------------  --------------- 
 

*For more details see note 7 of the Financial Statements

**Includes a GBP1m credit (FY22: GBP16m credit) that has been recognised through COGS

The key adjusting items are as follows:

-- Total credit of GBP22m from COVID-19 related adjustments with a GBP1m inventory provision reversal that has now completed, GBP13m of rent concessions, GBP2m of Government grants outside of the UK, and GBP6m reversal of the store impairment provision

   --      GBP16m of restructuring costs 
   --      Net GBP19m profit on the sale of a Boston, USA property 

ADJUSTED PROFIT BEFORE TAX*

After an adjusted net finance charge of GBP21m (FY22: GBP31m), adjusted profit before tax was GBP613m (FY22: GBP492m).

*For detail on adjusting items see note 7 of the Financial Statements

TAXATION*

The effective tax rate on adjusted profit was flat at 22.2% (FY22: 22.2%). The reported tax rate on FY23 profit before taxation was 22.4% (FY22: 22.3%).

* For detail see note 9 of the Financial Statements

CASH FLOW

Represented statement of cash flows

The following table is a representation of the cash flows.

 
 Period ended                                52 weeks ended  53 weeks ended 
  GBP million                                       1 April         2 April 
                                                       2023            2022 
 Adjusted operating profit                              634             523 
 Depreciation and amortisation                          344             313 
 Working capital                                       (76)              54 
 Other including adjusting items                         10              19 
------------------------------------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 Cash generated from operating activities               912             909 
 Payment of lease principal and related 
  cash flows                                          (210)           (206) 
 Capital expenditure                                  (179)           (161) 
 Proceeds from disposal of non-current 
  assets                                                 32               8 
 Interest                                              (22)            (30) 
 Tax                                                  (140)           (180) 
------------------------------------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 Free cash flow                                         393             340 
------------------------------------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 

Free cash inflow* was GBP393m in the year (FY22: GBP340m).

The major components were:

   --      Cash generated from operating activities increased to GBP912m from GBP909m 

o A working capital outflow of GBP76m (FY22: GBP54m inflow)

   --      Capital expenditure of GBP179m (FY22: GBP161m) 

-- Tax cash of GBP140m, falling GBP40m compared to the prior year which included one-off payments

Cash net of overdrafts on 1 April 2023 was GBP961m, compared to GBP1,177m on 2 April 2022. On 1 April 2023 borrowings were GBP298m from the bond issue leaving cash net of overdrafts and borrowings of GBP663m (2 April 2022: GBP879m). With lease liabilities of GBP1,123m, net debt in the period was GBP460m (2 April 2022: GBP179m). Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA was 0.5x, at the lower end of our target range of 0.5x to 1.0x. The increase in leverage from 0.2x at the FY22 year-end has primarily been driven by the share buyback programme.

 
 Period ended                 52 weeks ended   53 weeks ended 
  GBP million                        1 April          2 April 
                                        2023             2022 
 Adjusted EBITDA - rolling 
  12 months                              975              836 
 Cash net of overdrafts                (961)          (1,177) 
 Bond                                    298              298 
 Lease debt                            1,123            1,058 
                             ---------------  --------------- 
 Net Debt*                               460              179 
                             ---------------  --------------- 
 Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA               0.5x             0.2x 
                             ---------------  --------------- 
 

*For a definition of free cash flow and net debt see page 14 .

APPIX

Detailed guidance for FY24

 
 Item                 Financial impact 
 Impact of retail     Space is expected to be broadly stable in FY24. 
  space on revenues 
                     -------------------------------------------------------- 
 Wholesale revenue    Wholesale is expected to decline by a low double 
                       digit percentage in H1 FY24 and broadly stable 
                       for the year. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------- 
 Tax                  We expect the adjusted effective tax rate to 
                       be around 27%. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------- 
 Capex                Capex is expected to be around GBP200m including 
                       over 50% of the store network updated by end 
                       of the year. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------- 
 Currency             At 21 April 2023 spot rates, the impact of year-on-year 
                       exchange rate movements is expected to be a 
                       c.GBP70m headwind on revenue and c.GBP40m headwind 
                       on adjusted operating profit. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------- 
 Dividend             Final dividend per share proposed at 44.5p and 
                       with the interim of 16.5p gives a combined full 
                       year dividend per share of 61.0p - 30% ahead 
                       of FY22. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------- 
 Share buyback        Planned GBP400m share buyback to be completed 
                       within FY24. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Note: Guidance based on CER at FY23 rates

 
 Retail/wholesale revenue by destination* 
 Period ended                  52 weeks   53 weeks                 % change 
                                ended 1    ended 2 
                                  April      April 
 GBP million                       2023       2022   52 vs 53-week   52 vs 52-week 
                                                          Reported             CER 
                                                                FX 
----------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------------  -------------- 
 Asia Pacific (94% retail)*       1,297      1,276               2             (1) 
 EMEIA (68% retail)*              1,004        813              23              22 
 Americas (82% retail)*             743        696               7             (4) 
 Total                            3,044      2,785               9               5 
----------------------------  ---------  ---------  -------------- 
 

* Mix based on FY23

 
 Retail/wholesale revenue by product division 
 Period ended               52 weeks      53 weeks                   % change 
                             ended 1       ended 2 
                               April         April 
 GBP million                    2023          2022      52 vs 53-week   52 vs 52-week 
                                                             Reported             CER 
                                                                   FX 
-----------------------  -----------  ------------   ----------------  -------------- 
 Accessories                   1,125         1,017                 11               6 
 Women's                         867           784                 11               7 
 Men's                           868           807                  8               3 
 Children's & other              184           177                  4             (1) 
                         -----------  ------------   ----------------  -------------- 
 Total                         3,044         2,785                  9               5 
-----------------------  -----------  ------------   ----------------  -------------- 
 
 
 
 Store portfolio 
                                 Directly operated stores 
                     -----------------------------------------------  ---------- 
                        Stores   Concessions    Outlets        Total   Franchise 
                                                                          stores 
-------------------  ---------  ------------  ---------               ---------- 
 At 2 April 2022           218           143         57          418          38 
 Additions                  13             8          1           22           3 
 Closures                 (12)          (13)        (2)         (27)         (6) 
 At 1 April 2023           219           138         56          413          35 
                     ---------  ------------  --------- 
 
 Store portfolio by region* 
                                 Directly operated stores 
                     -----------------------------------------------  ---------- 
                        Stores   Concessions    Outlets        Total   Franchise 
   At 1 April 2023                                                        stores 
-------------------  ---------  ------------  ---------               ---------- 
 Asia Pacific              107            96         23          226           8 
 EMEIA                      51            33         18          102          27 
 Americas                   61             9         15           85           - 
 Total                     219           138         56          413          35 
                     ---------  ------------  --------- 
 
 

*Excludes the impact of pop up stores

 
 
 Adjusted operating profit*          52 weeks   53 weeks         % change         % change 
  Period ended                  ended 1 April    ended 2    52 vs 53-week    52 vs 52-week 
  GBP millions                           2023      April         Reported              CER 
                                                    2022               FX 
 Retail/wholesale                         587        486               21                7 
 Licensing                                 47         37               26               24 
----------------------------  ---------------  ---------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Adjusted operating profit                634        523               21                8 
 Adjusted operating profit 
  margin                                20.5%      18.5%           200bps            60bps 
----------------------------  ---------------  ---------  ---------------  --------------- 
 

*For additional detail on adjusting items see note 7 of the Financial Statements

 
 Exchange rates 
                          Spot rates    Average effective exchange 
                                                   rates 
                           21 April            FY23            FY22 
   GBP1=                     2023 
-----------------------  -----------  -------------  -------------- 
 Euro                        1.13              1.16            1.18 
 US Dollar                   1.24              1.20            1.36 
 Chinese Yuan Renminbi       8.57              8.27            8.73 
 Hong Kong Dollar            9.75              9.43          10. 63 
 Korean Won                 1,653             1,577           1,596 
-----------------------  -----------  -------------  -------------- 
 
 
 Profit before tax reconciliation 
                                       ---------  --------------- 
 
 Period ended                52 weeks   53 weeks         % change         % change 
  GBP million                   ended      ended    52 vs 53-week    52 vs 52-week 
                              1 April    2 April         Reported              CER 
                                 2023       2022               FX 
 Adjusted profit before 
  tax                             613        492               25               11 
 Adjusting items* 
 COVID-19 related items            22         32 
 Restructuring costs             (16)       (11) 
 Profit on sale of                 19          - 
  property 
 Revaluation of deferred 
  consideration liability         (2)        (1) 
 Adjusting financing 
  items                           (2)        (1) 
--------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------------  --------------- 
 Profit before tax                634        511               24 
--------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------------  --------------- 
 

*For additional detail on adjusting items see note 7 of the Financial Statements

Alternative performance measures

Alternative performance measures (APMs) are non-GAAP measures. The Board uses the following APMs to describe the Group's financial performance and for internal budgeting, performance monitoring, management remuneration target setting and external reporting purposes.

 
 APM            Description and purpose          GAAP measure reconciled to 
 Constant       This measure removes the         Results at reported rates 
  Exchange       effect of changes in exchange 
  Rates (CER)    rates and the 53(rd) week 
                 compared to the prior 
                 period. The constant exchange 
                 rate incorporates both 
                 the impact of the movement 
                 in exchange rates on the 
                 translation of overseas 
                 subsidiaries' results 
                 and also on foreign currency 
                 procurement and sales 
                 through the Group's UK 
                 supply chain. 
               -------------------------------  ---------------------------------------- 
 Comparable     The year-on-year change          Retail Revenue: 
  sales          in sales from stores trading      Period ended      52 weeks   53 weeks 
                 over equivalent time periods       YoY%              ended 1    ended 2 
                 and measured at constant                               April      April 
                 foreign exchange rates.                                 2023       2022 
                 It also includes online          ----------------  ---------  --------- 
                 sales. This measure is            Comparable 
                 used to strip out the              sales                  7%        18% 
                 impact of permanent store         Change in 
                 openings and closings,             space                (1%)         2% 
                 or those closures relating       ----------------  ---------  --------- 
                 to refurbishments, allowing       CER retail              6%        20% 
                 a comparison of equivalent       ----------------  ---------  --------- 
                 store performance against         53(rd) week           (2%)         2% 
                 the prior period. The             FX                      6%       (3%) 
                 measurement of comparable        ----------------  ---------  --------- 
                 sales has not excluded            Retail revenue         10%        19% 
                 stores temporarily closed        ----------------  ---------  --------- 
                 as a result of the COVID-19 
                 outbreak. 
               -------------------------------  ---------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted       Adjusted profit measures         Reported Profit: 
  Profit         are presented to provide         A reconciliation of reported 
                 additional consideration         profit before tax to adjusted 
                 of the underlying performance    profit before tax and the Group's 
                 of the Group's ongoing           accounting policy for adjusted 
                 business. These measures         profit before tax are set out 
                 remove the impact of those       in the financial statements. 
                 items which should be 
                 excluded to provide a 
                 consistent and comparable 
                 view of performance. 
               -------------------------------  ---------------------------------------- 
 
 
 Free Cash Flow    Free cash flow is defined as net cash      Net cash generated from operating activities: 
                   generated from operating activities less     Period ended          52 weeks   53 weeks 
                   capital expenditure                           GBPm                    ended      ended 
                   plus cash inflows from disposal of fixed                            1 April    2 April 
                   assets and including cash outflows for                                 2023       2022 
                   lease principal                             --------------------  ---------  --------- 
                   payments and other lease related items.      Net cash generated 
                                                                 from operating 
                                                                 activities                750        699 
                                                                Capex                    (179)      (161) 
                                                                Lease principal 
                                                                 and related 
                                                                 cash flows              (210)      (206) 
                                                                Proceeds from 
                                                                 disposal of 
                                                                 non-current 
                                                                 assets                     32          8 
                                                               --------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                                Free cash flow             393        340 
 Cash Conversion   Cash conversion is defined as free cash               Net cash generated from operating 
                   flow pre-tax/adjusted profit before tax.                                     activities: 
                   It provides                                 -------------------------------------------- 
                   a measure of the Group's effectiveness       Period ended            52 weeks   53 weeks 
                   in converting its profit into cash.           GBPm                      ended      ended 
                                                                                    1 April 2023    2 April 
                                                                                                       2022 
                                                               -----------------  --------------  --------- 
                                                                Free cash 
                                                                 flow                        393        340 
                                                                Tax paid                     140        180 
                                                               -----------------  --------------  --------- 
                                                                Free cash 
                                                                 flow before 
                                                                 tax                         533        520 
                                                               -----------------  --------------  --------- 
                                                                Adjusted 
                                                                 profit before 
                                                                 tax                         613        492 
                                                                Cash conversion              87%       106% 
                  -----------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------------- 
 Net Debt          Net debt is defined as the lease           Cash net of overdrafts: 
                   liability recognised on the balance          Period ended          As at      As at 
                   sheet plus borrowings                         GBPm               1 April    2 April 
                   less cash net of overdrafts.                                        2023       2022 
                                                               -----------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                                Cash net of 
                                                                 overdrafts             961      1,177 
                                                                Lease liability     (1,123)    (1,058) 
                                                                Borrowings            (298)      (298) 
                                                               -----------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                                Net debt              (460)      (179) 
                  -----------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA   Adjusted EBITDA is defined as operating    Reconciliation from operating profit to adjusted EBITDA: 
                   profit, excluding adjusting operating        Period ended            52 weeks   53 weeks 
                   items, depreciation                           GBPm                      ended      ended 
                   of property, plant and equipment,                                     1 April    2 April 
                   depreciation of right of use assets and                                  2023       2022 
                   amortisation of                             ----------------------  ---------  --------- 
                   intangible assets. Any depreciation or       Operating profit             657        543 
                   amortisation included in adjusting           Adjusting operating 
                   operating items                               items                      (23)       (20) 
                   are not double counted. Adjusted EBITDA      Amortisation 
                   is shown for the calculation of Net           of intangible 
                   Debt/EBITDA for                               assets                       37         39 
                   our leverage ratios.                         Depreciation 
                                                                 of property, 
                                                                 plant and equipment          95         86 
                                                                Depreciation 
                                                                 of right-of-use 
                                                                 assets*                     209        188 
                                                               ----------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                                Adjusted EBITDA              975        836 
                                                                *Excludes GBP3m depreciation on 
                                                                 right-of-use assets included in 
                                                                 adjusting items 
                  -----------------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Group Income Statement

 
                                                            52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                                  to        to 
                                                             1 April   2 April 
                                                                2023      2022 
                                                      Note      GBPm      GBPm 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 Revenue                                                 4     3,094     2,826 
 Cost of sales                                                 (911)     (815) 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 Gross profit                                                  2,183     2,011 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 Operating expenses                                          (1,572)   (1,498) 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 Other operating income                                           46        30 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 Net operating expenses                                  5   (1,526)   (1,468) 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 Operating profit                                                657       543 
 
 Financing 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 Finance income                                                   21         3 
 Finance expense                                                (42)      (34) 
 Other financing charge                                          (2)       (1) 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 Net finance expense                                     8      (23)      (32) 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 Profit before taxation                                  6       634       511 
 Taxation                                                9     (142)     (114) 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 Profit for the year                                             492       397 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
 Attributable to: 
 Owners of the Company                                           490       396 
 Non-controlling interest                                          2         1 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 Profit for the year                                             492       397 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
 Earnings per share 
 Basic                                                  10    126.9p     98.2p 
 Diluted                                                10    126.3p     97.7p 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
                                                                          GBPm 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 Reconciliation of adjusted profit before taxation: 
 Profit before taxation                                          634       511 
 Adjusting operating items: 
   Cost of sales (income)                                6       (1)      (16) 
   Net operating expenses (income)                       6      (22)       (4) 
 Adjusting financing items                               6         2         1 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 Adjusted profit before taxation - non-GAAP 
  measure                                                        613       492 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
 Adjusted earnings per share - non-GAAP measure 
 Basic                                                  10    123.1p     94.5p 
 Diluted                                                10    122.5p     94.0p 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
 Dividends per share 
 Interim                                                11     16.5p     11.6p 
 Proposed final (not recognised as a liability 
  at 1 April/2 April)                                   11     44.5p     35.4p 
 ---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 

Group Statement of Comprehensive Income

 
                                                     52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                           to        to 
                                                      1 April   2 April 
                                                         2023      2022 
                                               Note      GBPm      GBPm 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Profit for the year                                       492       397 
Other comprehensive income1: 
  Cash flow hedges                               23         1       (1) 
  Foreign currency translation differences                 14        22 
  Tax on other comprehensive income                       (1)         - 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net 
 of tax                                                    14        21 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Total comprehensive income for the year                   506       418 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
Total comprehensive income attributable to: 
  Owners of the Company                                   504       417 
  Non-controlling interest                                  2         1 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
                                                          506       418 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 

1. All items included in other comprehensive income may subsequently be reclassified to profit and loss in a future period.

Group Balance Sheet

 
                                                        As at     As at 
                                                      1 April   2 April 
                                                         2023      2022 
                                               Note      GBPm      GBPm 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets                                12       248       240 
Property, plant and equipment                    13       376       322 
Right-of-use assets                              14       950       880 
Deferred tax assets                                       197       175 
Trade and other receivables                      15        52        45 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
                                                        1,823     1,662 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Current assets 
Inventories                                      16       447       426 
Trade and other receivables                      15       307       283 
Derivative financial assets                                 7         5 
Income tax receivables                            9        76        86 
Cash and cash equivalents                        17     1,026     1,222 
Assets held for sale                             13         -        13 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
                                                        1,863     2,035 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Total assets                                            3,686     3,697 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
LIABILITIES 
Non-current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                         18      (76)      (91) 
Lease liabilities                                19     (902)     (849) 
Borrowings                                       22     (298)     (298) 
Deferred tax liabilities                                  (1)       (1) 
Retirement benefit obligations                            (1)       (1) 
Provisions for other liabilities and charges     20      (40)      (36) 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
                                                      (1,318)   (1,276) 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                         18     (477)     (481) 
Bank overdrafts                                  21      (65)      (45) 
Lease liabilities                                19     (221)     (209) 
Derivative financial liabilities                          (1)       (2) 
Income tax liabilities                                   (43)      (39) 
Provisions for other liabilities and charges     20      (22)      (28) 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
                                                        (829)     (804) 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Total liabilities                                     (2,147)   (2,080) 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Net assets                                              1,539     1,617 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
EQUITY 
Capital and reserves attributable to owners 
 of the Company 
Ordinary share capital                           23         -         - 
Share premium account                                     230       227 
Capital reserve                                  23        41        41 
Hedging reserve                                  23         4         4 
Foreign currency translation reserve             23       232       218 
Retained earnings                                       1,026     1,123 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Equity attributable to owners of the Company            1,533     1,613 
Non-controlling interest in equity                          6         4 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Total equity                                            1,539     1,617 
---------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 

Group Statement of Changes in Equity

 
                                                 Attributable to 
                                                      owners 
                                                  of the Company 
                                          ----------------------------- 
                                          Ordinary     Share 
                                             share   premium      Other   Retained         Non-controlling    Total 
                                           capital   account   reserves   earnings  Total         interest   equity 
                                    Note      GBPm      GBPm       GBPm       GBPm   GBPm             GBPm     GBPm 
----------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Balance as at 27 March 2021                      -       223        242      1,092  1,557                3    1,560 
----------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Profit for the year                              -         -          -        396    396                1      397 
Other comprehensive income: 
Cash flow hedges                                 -         -        (1)          -    (1)                -      (1) 
Foreign currency translation 
 differences                          23         -         -         22          -     22                -       22 
----------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Total comprehensive income 
 for the year                                    -         -         21        396    417                1      418 
----------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Transactions with owners: 
Employee share incentive schemes 
  Equity share awards                            -         -          -         16     16                -       16 
  Equity share awards transferred 
   to liabilities                                -         -          -        (1)    (1)                -      (1) 
  Exercise of share options                      -         4          -          -      4                -        4 
Purchase of own shares 
  Share buyback                                  -         -          -      (153)  (153)                -    (153) 
  Held by ESOP trusts                            -         -          -        (8)    (8)                -      (8) 
Dividends paid in the year                       -         -          -      (219)  (219)                -    (219) 
----------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Balance as at 2 April 2022                       -       227        263      1,123  1,613                4    1,617 
----------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Profit for the year                              -         -          -        490    490                2      492 
Other comprehensive income: 
Cash flow hedges                                 -         -          1          -      1                -        1 
Foreign currency translation 
 differences                          23         -         -         14          -     14                -       14 
Tax on other comprehensive 
 income                                          -         -        (1)          -    (1)                -      (1) 
----------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Total comprehensive income 
 for the year                                    -         -         14        490    504                2      506 
----------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Transactions with owners: 
Employee share incentive schemes 
  Equity share awards                            -         -          -         19     19                -       19 
  Tax on share awards                            -         -          -          2      2                -        2 
  Exercise of share options                      -         3          -          -      3                -        3 
Purchase of own shares 
  Share buyback                                  -         -          -      (404)  (404)                -    (404) 
  Held by ESOP trusts                            -         -          -        (1)    (1)                -      (1) 
Dividends paid in the year                       -         -          -      (203)  (203)                -    (203) 
----------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Balance as at 1 April 2023                       -       230        277      1,026  1,533                6    1,539 
----------------------------------  ----  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
 

Group Statement of Cash Flows

 
                                                            52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                                  to        to 
                                                             1 April   2 April 
                                                                2023      2022 
                                                      Note      GBPm      GBPm 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Profit before tax                                                634       511 
Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax 
 to net cash flows: 
  Amortisation of intangible assets                     12        37        39 
  Depreciation of property, plant and equipment         13        95        86 
  Depreciation of right-of-use assets                   14       212       188 
  COVID-19-related rent concessions                             (13)      (18) 
  Net impairment charge of property, plant and 
   equipment                                            13         2         1 
  Net impairment charge of right-of-use assets          14         2         7 
  Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment             (19)       (3) 
  Gain on modification of right-of-use assets                    (2)         - 
  Gain on derivative instruments                                 (2)       (4) 
  Charge in respect of employee share incentive 
   schemes                                                        19        16 
  Net finance expense                                             23        32 
Working capital changes: 
  Increase in inventories                                       (10)      (22) 
  Increase in receivables                                       (17)       (5) 
  (Decrease)/increase in payables and provisions                (49)        81 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Cash generated from operating activities                         912       909 
Interest received                                                 18         2 
Interest paid                                                   (40)      (32) 
Taxation paid                                                  (140)     (180) 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Net cash generated from operating activities                     750       699 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                      (136)     (124) 
Purchase of intangible assets                                   (43)      (37) 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment               32         8 
Initial direct costs of right-of-use assets                        -       (4) 
Payment in respect of acquisition of subsidiary                    -       (7) 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Net cash outflow from investing activities                     (147)     (164) 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Dividends paid in the year                              11     (203)     (219) 
Payment of deferred consideration for acquisition 
 of non-controlling interest                            18       (6)       (3) 
Payment of lease principal                              19     (210)     (202) 
Issue of ordinary share capital                                    3         4 
Purchase of own shares through share buyback            23     (400)     (150) 
Purchase of own shares through share buyback 
 - stamp duty and fees                                  23       (4)       (3) 
Purchase of own shares by ESOP trusts                            (1)       (8) 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Net cash outflow from financing activities                     (821)     (581) 
 
Net decrease in cash net of overdrafts                         (218)      (46) 
Effect of exchange rate changes                                    2         7 
Cash net of overdrafts at beginning of year                    1,177     1,216 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Cash net of overdrafts                                           961     1,177 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
 
                                     As at     As at 
                                   1 April   2 April 
                                      2023      2022 
                            Note      GBPm      GBPm 
--------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Cash and cash equivalents     17     1,026     1,222 
Bank overdrafts               21      (65)      (45) 
--------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Cash net of overdrafts                 961     1,177 
--------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 

1. Basis of preparation

The financial information included in this announcement has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria of UK-adopted International Accounting Standards, however, this announcement does not itself contain sufficient information to comply with these standards. The financial information has been prepared using accounting policies and methods of computation consistent with those applied in the financial statements for the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022. The Company's full financial statements will be prepared in compliance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards.

Statutory accounts for the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022 have been filed with the Registrar of Companies, and those for 2023 will be delivered in due course. The reports of the auditors on those statutory accounts for the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022 and 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 were unqualified and did not contain a statement under either section 400(2) or section 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in GBPm. Financial ratios are calculated using unrounded numbers. The Group Income Statement for the current and prior period has been updated to provide separate disclosure on amounts of other operating income and operating expenses that make up total net operating expenses. The Group Statement of Cash Flows for the current and prior period has also been updated to start the reconciliation of net operating cash flows from profit before tax rather than operating profit.

Going concern

In considering the appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements, the Directors have assessed the potential cash generation of the Group and considered a range of downside scenarios. This assessment for any indicators that the going concern basis of preparation is not appropriate covers the period from the date of signing the financial statements up to 28 September 2024.

The scenarios considered by the Directors include a severe but plausible downside scenario reflecting the Group's base plan adjusted for severe but plausible impacts from the Group's principal risks. These scenarios were informed by a comprehensive review of the macroeconomic scenarios using third-party projections of macroeconomic data for the luxury fashion industry:

-- The Group central planning scenario reflects a balanced projection with a continued focus on growing markets and maintaining momentum built as part of the strategy

-- As a sensitivity, this central planning scenario has been flexed to reflect a 16% downgrade to revenues in FY 2023/24 and 16% over the period to 28 September 2024, as well as the associated consequences for EBITDA and cash. Management consider this represents a severe but plausible downside scenario appropriate for assessing going concern

The severe but plausible downside scenario modelled the following risks occurring simultaneously:

-- A more severe and prolonged reduction in the GDP growth assumptions in the Eurozone and Americas compared to the central planning scenario

-- A significant reduction to our global consumer demand arising from a change in consumer preference

   --   A significant reputational incident such as negative sentiment propagated through social media 

-- The impact of a business interruption event over three months and consequent two-week interruption in one of our geographies arising from the supply chain impact

-- The impact of a one-month interruption to one of our channels following a technology vulnerability

-- The occurrence of a one-time physical risk relating to climate change in FY 2023/24 and the materialisation of a severe but plausible ongoing market risk relating to climate change in line with a scenario reflecting a 2degC global temperature increase compared to pre-industrial levels

   --   The payment of a settlement arising from a regulatory or compliance-related matter 

-- A short-term impact of a 10% weakening in a key non-sterling currency for the Group before it is recovered through price adjustment

Further mitigating actions within management control would be taken under each scenario, including working capital reduction measures and limiting capital expenditure, but these were not incorporated into the downside modelling.

The Directors have also considered the Group's current liquidity and available facilities. As at 1 April 2023, the Group balance sheet reflects cash net of overdrafts of GBP961 million. In addition, the Group has access to a GBP300 million revolving credit facility, which is currently undrawn and not relied upon for the purpose of this going concern assessment. The Group is in compliance with the covenants for the revolving credit facility and the borrowings raised via the sustainability bond are not subject to covenants. Details of cash, overdrafts, borrowings and facilities are set out in notes 17, 21 and 22 respectively of these financial statements.

In all the scenarios assessed, taking into account current liquidity and available resources and before the inclusion of any mitigating actions within management control, the Group was able to maintain sufficient liquidity to continue trading. On the basis of the assessment performed, the Directors consider it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the consolidated financial statements for the 52 weeks ended 1 April 2023.

New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted in the period

There have been no new standards or interpretations issued and made effective for the financial period commencing 3 April 2022 that have had a material impact on the financial statements of the Group.

Standards not yet adopted

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 and have not been early adopted by the Group. These standards are not expected to have a material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

Preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires that management make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the measurement of reported revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities.

If in the future such estimates and assumptions, which are based on management's best estimates at the date of the financial statements, deviate from actual circumstances, the original estimates and assumptions will be updated as appropriate in the period in which the circumstances change.

Estimates are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The key areas where the estimates and assumptions applied have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying value of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Impairment, or reversals of impairment, of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets

Property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets are reviewed for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. When a review for impairment is conducted, the recoverable amount of an asset or a cash generating unit is determined based on value in use calculations prepared using management's best estimates and assumptions at the time. Refer to notes 13 and 14 for further details of retail property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and impairment reviews carried out in the period and for sensitivities relating to this key source of estimation uncertainty.

Inventory provisioning

The Group manufactures and sells luxury goods and is subject to changing consumer demands and fashion trends. The recoverability of the cost of inventories is assessed every reporting period, by considering the expected net realisable value of inventory compared to its carrying value. Where the net realisable value is lower than the carrying value, a provision is recorded. When calculating inventory provisions, management considers the nature and condition of the inventory, as well as applying assumptions in respect of anticipated saleability of finished goods and future usage of raw materials. Refer to note 16 for further details of the carrying value of inventory and inventory provisions and for sensitivities relating to this key source of estimation uncertainty.

Uncertain tax positions

In common with many multinational companies, the Group faces tax audits in jurisdictions around the world in relation to transfer pricing of goods and services between associated entities within the Group. These tax audits are often subject to inter-government negotiations. The matters under discussion are often complex and can take many years to resolve.

Tax liabilities are recorded based on management's estimate of either the most likely amount or the expected value amount depending on which method is expected to better reflect the resolution of the uncertainty. Given the inherent uncertainty in assessing tax outcomes, the Group could, in future periods, experience adjustments to these tax liabilities that have a material positive or negative effect on the Group's results for a particular period.

Refer to note 9 for further details of management estimates surrounding the outcome of all matters under dispute or negotiation between governments in relation to current tax liabilities recognised at 1 April 2023, and for sensitivities relating to this key source of estimation uncertainty.

Key judgements in applying the Group's accounting policies

Judgements are those decisions made when applying accounting policies which have a significant impact on the amounts recognised in the Group financial statements. Key judgements that have a significant impact on the amounts recognised in the Group financial statements for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 and the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022 are as follows:

Where the Group is a lessee, judgement is required in determining the lease term at initial recognition, and throughout the lease term, where extension or termination options exist. In such instances, all facts and circumstances that may create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option, have been considered to determine the lease term. Considerations include, but are not limited to, the period assessed by management when approving initial investment, together with costs associated with any termination options or extension options. Extension periods (or periods after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). Where the lease term has been extended by assuming an extension option will be recognised, this will result in the initial right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at inception of the lease being greater than if the option was not assumed to be exercised. Likewise, assuming a break option will be exercised will reduce the initial right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

Refer to note 19 for further details surrounding the judgements regarding the impact of breaks and options on lease liabilities.

2. Translation of the results of overseas business

The results of overseas subsidiaries are translated into the Group's presentation currency of sterling each month at the average exchange rate for the month, weighted according to the phasing of the Group's trading results. The average exchange rate is used, as it is considered to approximate the actual exchange rates on the date of the transactions. The assets and liabilities of such undertakings are translated at the closing rates. Differences arising on the retranslation of the opening net investment in subsidiary companies, and on the translation of their results, are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

The principal exchange rates used were as follows:

 
                           Average rate        Closing rate 
                        ------------------  ------------------ 
                        52 weeks  53 weeks 
                              to        to     As at     As at 
                         1 April   2 April   1 April   2 April 
                            2023      2022      2023      2022 
----------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Euro                        1.16      1.18      1.14      1.19 
US Dollar                   1.20      1.36      1.24      1.31 
Chinese Yuan Renminbi       8.27      8.73      8.51      8.34 
Hong Kong Dollar            9.43     10.63      9.73     10.26 
Korean Won                 1,577     1,596     1,613     1,592 
----------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

3. Adjusted profit before taxation

In order to provide additional understanding of the underlying performance of the Group's ongoing business, the Group's results include a presentation of Adjusted operating profit and Adjusted profit before taxation (adjusted PBT). Adjusted PBT is defined as profit before taxation and before adjusting items. Adjusting items are those items which, in the opinion of the Directors, should be excluded in order to provide a consistent and comparable view of the performance of the Group's ongoing business. Generally, this will include those items that are largely one-off and/or material in nature as well as income or expenses relating to acquisitions or disposals of businesses or other transactions of a similar nature, including the impact of changes in fair value of expected future payments or receipts relating to these transactions. Adjusting items are identified and presented on a consistent basis each year and a reconciliation of adjusted PBT to profit before tax is included in the financial statements. Adjusting items and their related tax impacts, as well as adjusting taxation items, are added back to/deducted from profit attributable to owners of the Company to arrive at adjusted earnings per share. Refer to note 7 for further details of adjusting items.

4. Segmental analysis

The Chief Operating Decision Maker has been identified as the Board of Directors. The Board reviews the Group's internal reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports used by the Board. The Board considers the Group's business through its two channels to market, being retail/wholesale and licensing.

Retail/wholesale revenues are generated by the sale of luxury goods through Burberry mainline stores, concessions, outlets and digital commerce as well as Burberry franchisees, prestige department stores globally and multi-brand speciality accounts. The flow of global product between retail and wholesale channels and across our regions is monitored and optimised at a corporate level and implemented via the Group's inventory hubs and principal distribution centres situated in Europe, the US, Mainland China and Hong Kong, S.A.R. China.

Licensing revenues are generated through the receipt of royalties from global licensees of beauty products, eyewear and from licences relating to the use of non-Burberry trademarks in Japan.

The Board assesses channel performance based on a measure of adjusted operating profit. This measurement basis excludes the effects of adjusting items. The measure of earnings for each operating segment that is reviewed by the Board includes an allocation of corporate and central costs. Interest income and charges are not included in the result for each operating segment that is reviewed by the Board.

 
                                  Retail/Wholesale       Licensing             Total 
                                 ------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
                                 52 weeks  53 weeks  52 weeks  53 weeks  52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                       to        to        to        to        to        to 
                                  1 April   2 April   1 April   2 April   1 April   2 April 
                                     2023      2022      2023      2022      2023      2022 
                                     GBPm      GBPm      GBPm      GBPm      GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Retail                              2,501     2,273         -         -     2,501     2,273 
Wholesale                             543       512         -         -       543       512 
Licensing                               -         -        51        42        51        42 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Total segment revenue               3,044     2,785        51        42     3,095     2,827 
Inter-segment revenue1                  -         -       (1)       (1)       (1)       (1) 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Revenue from external 
 customers                          3,044     2,785        50        41     3,094     2,826 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 
Depreciation and amortisation2      (341)     (313)         -         -     (341)     (313) 
Net impairment charge 
 of property, plant and 
 equipment3                           (2)       (2)         -         -       (2)       (2) 
Net impairment charge 
 of right-of-use assets4              (5)       (1)         -         -       (5)       (1) 
Other non-cash items: 
  Share-based payments               (19)      (16)         -         -      (19)      (16) 
 
Adjusted operating profit             587       486        47        37       634       523 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Adjusting items5                                                               21        19 
Finance income                                                                 21         3 
Finance expense                                                              (42)      (34) 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Profit before taxation                                                        634       511 
-------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

1. Inter-segment transfers or transactions are entered into under the normal commercial terms and conditions that would be available to unrelated third parties.

2. Depreciation and amortisation for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 is presented excluding GBP3 million (last year: GBPnil) arising as a result of the Group's restructuring programme, which has been presented as an adjusting item (refer to note 7).

3. Net impairment charge of property, plant and equipment for the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022 was presented excluding a net reversal of GBP1 million relating to charges as a result of the impact of COVID-19, which was presented as an adjusting item (refer to note 7).

4. Net impairment charge of right-of-use assets for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 is presented excluding a reversal of GBP6 million (last year: charge of GBP6 million) relating to charges as a result of the impact of COVID-19 and a net charge of GBP3 million (last year: charge of GBPnil) arising as a result of the Group's restructuring programmes, which have been presented as adjusting items (refer to note 7).

5. Adjusting items relate to the Retail and Wholesale segment. Refer to note 7 for details of adjusting items.

 
                             Retail/Wholesale       Licensing             Total 
                            ------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
                            52 weeks  53 weeks  52 weeks  53 weeks  52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                  to        to        to        to        to        to 
                             1 April   2 April   1 April   2 April   1 April   2 April 
                                2023      2022      2023      2022      2023      2022 
                                GBPm      GBPm      GBPm      GBPm      GBPm      GBPm 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Additions to non-current 
 assets                          350       400         -         -       350       400 
 
Total segment assets           2,273     2,099         5         6     2,278     2,105 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Goodwill                                                                 109       109 
Cash and cash equivalents                                              1,026     1,222 
Taxation                                                                 273       261 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
Total assets per Balance 
 Sheet                                                                 3,686     3,697 
--------------------------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

Additional revenue analysis

All revenue is derived from contracts with customers. The Group derives retail and wholesale revenue from contracts with customers from the transfer of goods and related services at a point in time. Licensing revenue is derived over the period the licence agreement gives the customer access to the Group's trademarks.

 
                              52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                    to        to 
                               1 April   2 April 
                                  2023      2022 
Revenue by product division       GBPm      GBPm 
----------------------------  --------  -------- 
Accessories                      1,125     1,017 
Women's                            867       784 
Men's                              868       807 
Children's/Other                   184       177 
----------------------------  --------  -------- 
Retail/Wholesale                 3,044     2,785 
Licensing                           50        41 
----------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total                            3,094     2,826 
----------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                         52 weeks  53 weeks 
                               to        to 
                          1 April   2 April 
                             2023      2022 
Revenue by destination       GBPm      GBPm 
-----------------------  --------  -------- 
Asia Pacific                1,297     1,276 
EMEIA1                      1,004       813 
Americas                      743       696 
-----------------------  --------  -------- 
Retail/Wholesale            3,044     2,785 
Licensing                      50        41 
-----------------------  --------  -------- 
Total                       3,094     2,826 
-----------------------  --------  -------- 
 

1. EMEIA comprises Europe, Middle East, India and Africa.

Entity-wide disclosures

Revenue derived from external customers in the UK totalled GBP257 million for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 (last year: GBP210 million).

Revenue derived from external customers in foreign countries totalled GBP2,837 million for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 (last year: GBP2,616 million). This amount includes GBP661 million of external revenues derived from customers in the USA (last year: GBP626 million) and GBP683 million of external revenues derived from customers in Mainland China (last year: GBP765 million).

The total of non-current assets, other than financial instruments, and deferred tax assets located in the UK is GBP485 million (last year: GBP439 million). The remaining GBP1,094 million of non-current assets are located in other countries (last year: GBP1,005 million), with GBP318 million located in the US (last year: GBP263 million) and GBP235 million located in Mainland China (last year: GBP214 million).

5. Net operating expenses

 
                                       52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                             to        to 
                                        1 April   2 April 
                                           2023     20221 
                                 Note      GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Other operating income                     (12)      (10) 
Selling and distribution costs            1,207     1,115 
Administrative expenses                     353       367 
-------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
                                          1,548     1,472 
-------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
Adjusting operating income          7      (34)      (20) 
Adjusting operating expenses        7        12        16 
-------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
                                           (22)       (4) 
-------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Net operating expenses                    1,526     1,468 
-------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 

1. Balances for the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022 have been restated to align with the current year allocation of other operating income. Other operating income has been decreased by GBP8 million with an offsetting increase of GBP2 million in selling and distribution costs and decrease of GBP10 million in administrative expenses. This is largely to present gains on foreign exchange, which were previously presented as other operating income, net within expenses. There is no impact on total net operating expenses.

6. Profit before taxation

 
                                                           52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                                 to        to 
                                                            1 April   2 April 
                                                               2023      2022 
                                                     Note      GBPm      GBPm 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Adjusted profit before taxation is stated after 
 charging/(crediting): 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
  Within cost of sales                                            2         2 
  Within selling and distribution costs                          76        68 
  Within administrative expenses                                 17        16 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets 
  Within selling and distribution costs                         191       171 
  Within administrative expenses1                                18        17 
Amortisation of intangible assets 
  Within selling and distribution costs                           1         2 
  Within administrative expenses                                 36        37 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment2                -       (3) 
Gain on modification of right-of-use assets                     (2)         - 
Net impairment charge of property, plant and 
 equipment3                                            13         2         2 
Net impairment charge of right-of-use assets4          14         5         1 
Employee costs5                                                 565       537 
Other lease expense 
  Property lease variable lease expense                19       125       122 
  Property lease in holdover expense                   19        20        17 
  Non-property short-term lease expense                19        11         5 
Net exchange loss/(gain) on revaluation of 
 monetary assets and liabilities                                 10      (10) 
Net (gain)/loss on derivatives - fair value 
 through profit and loss                                        (9)         9 
Receivables net impairment charge6                                2         1 
---------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 

1. Depreciation of right-of-use assets within administrative expenses for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 is presented excluding GBP3 million (last year: GBPnil) arising as a result of the Group's restructuring programme, which has been presented as an adjusting item (refer to note 7).

2. Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 is presented excluding GBP19 million relating to the gain on sale of a property in the US, which has been presented as an adjusting item (refer to note 7).

3. Net impairment charge of property, plant and equipment for the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022 was presented excluding a net reversal of GBP1 million relating to charges as a result of the impact of COVID-19, which was presented as an adjusting item (refer to note 7).

4. Net impairment charge of right-of-use assets for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 is presented excluding a reversal of GBP6 million (last year: charge of GBP6 million) relating to charges as a result of the impact of COVID-19 and a net charge of GBP3 million (last year: charge of GBPnil) arising as a result of the Group's restructuring programme, which have been presented as adjusting items (refer to note 7).

5. Employee costs for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 are presented excluding a charge of GBP10 million (last year: GBP10 million) arising as a result of the Group's restructuring programme, which has been presented as an adjusting item (refer to note 7).

6. Receivables net impairment charge for the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022 is presented excluding a reversal of GBP1 million relating to charges as a result of the impact of COVID-19, which was presented as an adjusting item (refer to note 7).

 
                                                          52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                                to        to 
                                                           1 April   2 April 
                                                              2023      2022 
                                                    Note      GBPm      GBPm 
--------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Adjusting items 
Adjusting operating items 
Impact of COVID-19: 
  Impairment (reversal)/charge relating to retail 
   cash generating units                               7       (6)         5 
  Impairment reversal relating to inventory            7       (1)      (16) 
  Impairment reversal relating to receivables          7         -       (1) 
  COVID-19-related rent concessions                    7      (13)      (18) 
  COVID-19-related government grant income             7       (2)       (2) 
Other adjusting items: 
  Gain on disposal of property                         7      (19)         - 
  Restructuring costs                                  7        16        11 
  Revaluation of deferred consideration liability      7         2         1 
--------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Total adjusting operating items                               (23)      (20) 
--------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Adjusting financing items 
  Finance charge on adjusting items                    7         2         1 
--------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Total adjusting financing items                                  2         1 
--------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
 
                                                       52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                             to        to 
                                                        1 April   2 April 
                                                           2023      2022 
                                                 Note      GBPm      GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Analysis of adjusting operating items: 
Included in Cost of sales (Impairment reversal 
 relating to inventory)                                     (1)      (16) 
Included in Operating expenses                      5        12        16 
Included in Other operating income                  5      (34)      (20) 
-----------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Total                                                      (23)      (20) 
-----------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 

7. Adjusting items

 
                                              52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                    to        to 
                                               1 April   2 April 
                                                  2023      2022 
                                                  GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------------------   --------  -------- 
Total adjusting operating items (pre-tax)         (23)      (20) 
Total adjusting financing items (pre-tax)            2         1 
Tax charge on adjusting operating items              6         5 
--------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total adjusting operating items (post-tax)        (15)      (14) 
--------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Impact of COVID-19

At 1 April 2023, impairments and provisions recorded as adjusting items in prior periods as a result of the impact of COVID-19 have been reviewed and the assumptions updated where appropriate, to reflect management's latest expectations. The impact of changes in assumptions has been presented as an update to the adjusting item charge. Further details regarding the approach applied to measure these updates are set out below for each of the specific adjusting items.

Impairment of retail cash generating units

During the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023, the impairment provisions remaining have been reassessed, using management's latest expectations, with a reversal of GBP6 million recorded (last year: charge of GBP5 million). A related tax charge of GBP1 million (last year: credit of GBP1 million) has also been recognised in the year. Any charges or reversals which did not arise from the reassessment of the original impairment adjusting item, had they arisen, would not have been included in this adjusting item. Refer to notes 13 and 14 for details of impairment of retail cash generating units.

Impairment of inventory

During the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023, reversals of inventory provisions, relating to inventory which had been provided for as an adjusting item at the previous year end and has either been sold, or is now expected to be sold, at a higher net realisable value than had been assumed when the provision had been initially estimated, of GBP1 million (last year: GBP16 million) have been recorded and presented as an adjusting item. No related tax charge (last year: GBP4 million) has been recognised in the year. All other charges and reversals relating to inventory provisions have been recorded in adjusted operating profit. Refer to note 16 for details of inventory provisions.

Impairment of receivables

During the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022, a reversal of GBP1 million was recorded as an adjusting item relating to the one-off impact of COVID-19 on expected credit losses. No amounts were recorded during the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023.

COVID-19-related rent concessions

Eligible rent forgiveness amounts have been treated as negative variable lease payments, resulting in a credit of GBP13 million (last year: GBP18 million) for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 being recorded within other operating income. This income has continued to be presented as an adjusting item given that it is explicitly related to COVID-19. The amendment to IFRS 16 expired on 30 June 2022; however the Group continues to apply the same accounting treatment applying the principles of IFRS 9. A related tax charge of GBP3 million (last year: GBP4 million) has also been recognised in the current year.

COVID-19-related grant income

The Group has recorded grant income of GBP2 million (last year: GBP2 million) within other operating income for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023, relating to government support to alleviate the impact of COVID-19. This income has been presented as an adjusting item as it is explicitly related to COVID-19, and the arrangements are expected to last for a limited period of time. A related tax charge of GBP1 million (last year: GBP1 million) has also been recognised in the current year.

Other adjusting items

Gain on disposal of property

During the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023, the Group completed the sale of an owned property in the US for cash proceeds of GBP22 million resulting in a net gain on disposal of GBP19 million, recorded within other operating income. The net gain on disposal was recognised as an adjusting item, in accordance with the Group's accounting policy, as it is considered to be material and one-off in nature. A related tax charge of GBP5 million was also recognised in the year.

Restructuring costs

Restructuring costs of GBP16 million (last year: GBP11 million) were incurred in the current year, arising primarily as a result of the organisational efficiency programme announced in July 2020, and completed in the current year, that included the creation of three new business units to enhance product focus, increase agility and elevate quality, and to further streamline office-based functions and facilities. The costs for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 principally relate to impairment charges on non-retail assets and redundancies and are recorded in operating expenses. They are presented as an adjusting item, in accordance with the Group's accounting policy, as the anticipated cost of the restructuring programme is considered material and discrete in nature. A related tax credit of GBP4 million (last year: GBP3 million) has also been recognised in the current year.

Items relating to the deferred consideration liability

On 22 April 2016, the Group entered into an agreement to transfer the economic right of the non-controlling interest in Burberry Middle East LLC to the Group in exchange for consideration of contingent payments to be made to the minority shareholder over the period to 2023.

A charge of GBP2 million in relation to the revaluation of this balance has been recognised in operating expenses for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 (last year: GBP1 million). This movement is unrealised. No tax has been recognised on this item, as the future payments are not considered to be deductible for tax purposes. This item is presented as an adjusting item in accordance with the Group's accounting policy, as it arises from changes in the value of the liability for expected future payments relating to the purchase of a non-controlling interest in the Group and acquisition of a subsidiary respectively.

8. Financing

 
                                                         52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                               to        to 
                                                          1 April   2 April 
                                                             2023      2022 
                                                   Note      GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Finance income - amortised cost                                 3         1 
Bank interest income - fair value through profit 
 and loss                                                      18         2 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Finance income                                                 21         3 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
Interest expense on lease liabilities1               19      (31)      (27) 
Interest expense on overdrafts                                (2)         - 
Interest expense on borrowings                                (4)       (4) 
Bank charges                                                  (1)       (2) 
Other finance expense                                         (4)       (1) 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Finance expense                                              (42)      (34) 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Finance charge on adjusting items                     7       (2)       (1) 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Net finance expense                                          (23)      (32) 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 

1. Interest expense on lease liabilities of GBP31 million excludes GBP2 million arising as a result of the Group's restructuring programme, which has been presented as an adjusting item (refer to note 7).

9. Taxation

Analysis of charge for the year recognised in the Group Income Statement:

 
                                                    52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                          to        to 
                                                     1 April   2 April 
                                                        2023      2022 
                                                        GBPm      GBPm 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Current tax 
UK corporation tax 
Current tax on income for the 52 weeks to 1 April 
 2023 at 19% (last year: 19%)                            116       114 
Double taxation relief                                   (5)       (7) 
Adjustments in respect of prior years1                    12        25 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                                         123       132 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Foreign tax 
Current tax on income for the year                        34        28 
Adjustments in respect of prior years1                     3      (15) 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                                          37        13 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total current tax                                        160       145 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Deferred tax 
UK deferred tax 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences          4       (3) 
Impact of changes to tax rates                             -       (4) 
Adjustments in respect of prior years1                     -         1 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                                           4       (6) 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Foreign deferred tax 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences       (26)      (27) 
Adjustments in respect of prior years1                     4         2 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                                        (22)      (25) 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total deferred tax                                      (18)      (31) 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total tax charge on profit                               142       114 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

1. Adjustments in respect of prior years relate mainly to adjustments to estimates of prior period tax liabilities and a net increase in provisions for uncertain tax positions and tax accruals.

Analysis of charge for the year recognised in other comprehensive income and directly in equity:

 
                                                           52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                                 to        to 
                                                            1 April   2 April 
                                                               2023      2022 
                                                               GBPm      GBPm 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Current tax 
Recognised in other comprehensive income: 
Current tax charge on exchange differences on loans 
 (foreign currency translation reserve)                           1         - 
Current tax charge on net investment hedges deferred 
 in equity (hedging reserve)                                      -         1 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total current tax recognised in other comprehensive 
 income                                                           1         1 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Deferred tax 
Recognised in other comprehensive income: 
Deferred tax credit on net investment hedges deferred 
 in equity (hedging reserve)                                      -       (1) 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total deferred tax recognised in other comprehensive 
 income                                                           -       (1) 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Recognised in equity: 
Deferred tax credit on share options (retained earnings)        (2)         - 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total deferred tax recognised directly in equity                (2)         - 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The tax rate applicable on profit varied from the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK due to the following factors:

 
                                                             52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                                   to        to 
                                                              1 April   2 April 
                                                                 2023      2022 
                                                                 GBPm      GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Profit before taxation                                            634       511 
 
Tax at 19% (last year: 19%) on profit before taxation             120        97 
Rate adjustments relating to overseas profits                       1         3 
Permanent differences                                               4         6 
Tax on dividends not creditable                                     -         2 
Prior year temporary differences and tax losses recognised        (3)       (3) 
Adjustments in respect of prior years                              19        13 
Adjustments to deferred tax relating to changes in 
 tax rates                                                          1       (4) 
-----------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total taxation charge                                             142       114 
-----------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Total taxation recognised in the Group Income Statement arises on the following items:

 
                                         52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                               to        to 
                                          1 April   2 April 
                                             2023      2022 
                                             GBPm      GBPm 
---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Tax on adjusted profit before taxation        136       109 
Tax on adjusting items                          6         5 
---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total taxation charge                         142       114 
---------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Factors affecting future tax charges

Uncertain tax positions

The Group operates in numerous tax jurisdictions around the world and is subject to factors that may affect future tax charges including transfer pricing, tax rate changes, tax legislation changes, tax authority interpretation, expiry of statutes of limitation, tax litigation, and resolution of tax audits and disputes.

At any given time, the Group has open years outstanding in various countries and is involved in tax audits and disputes, some of which may take several years to resolve. Provisions are based on best estimates and management's judgements concerning the likely ultimate outcome of any audit or dispute. Management considers the specific circumstances of each tax position and takes external advice, where appropriate, to assess the range of potential outcomes and estimate additional tax that may be due.

At 1 April 2023 the Group had recognised provisions of GBP86 million in respect of uncertain tax positions (increasing from GBP64 million in 2022), being provisions of GBP103 million net of expected reimbursements of GBP17 million (last year: GBP69 million net of expected reimbursements of GBP5 million). The majority of these provisions relate to the tax impact of intra-group transactions between the UK and the various jurisdictions in which the Group operates, as would be expected for a Group operating internationally.

The Group believes that it has made adequate provision in respect of additional tax liabilities that may arise from open years, tax audits and disputes. However, the actual liability for any particular issue may be higher or lower than the amount provided, resulting in a negative or positive effect on the tax charge in any given year. A reduction in the tax charge may also arise for other reasons such as an expiry of the relevant statute of limitations. Depending on the final outcome of tax audits which are currently in progress, statute of limitations expiry, and other factors, an impact on the tax charge could arise. The tax impact of intra-group transactions is a complex area and resolution of matters can take many years. Given the inherent uncertainty, it is difficult to predict the timing of when these matters will be resolved and the quantum of the ultimate resolution. Management estimate that the outcome across all matters under dispute or in negotiation between governments could be in the range of a decrease of GBP32 million, to an increase of GBP27 million, in the uncertain tax position over the next 12 months.

Legislative changes

The UK corporation tax rate increased from 19% to 25% on 1 April 2023; consequently we expect an increase in the Group's effective tax rate to around 27% for FY 2023/24.

The OECD Pillar Two GloBE Rules introduce a global minimum corporate tax rate of 15% applicable to multinational enterprise groups with global revenue over EUR750 million. All participating OECD members are required to incorporate these rules into national legislation. The Group will be subject to the Pillar Two Model Rules from FY 2024/25 but does not meet the threshold for application of the Pillar One transfer pricing rules. It is not expected that there will be a material impact on the effective tax rate for the Group.

10. Earnings per share

The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on profit or loss attributable to owners of the Company for the year divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. Basic and diluted earnings per share based on adjusted profit before taxation are also disclosed to indicate the underlying profitability of the Group.

 
                                                    52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                          to        to 
                                                     1 April   2 April 
                                                        2023      2022 
                                                        GBPm      GBPm 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Attributable profit for the year before adjusting 
 items1                                                  475       382 
Effect of adjusting items1 (after taxation)               15        14 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Attributable profit for the year                         490       396 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

1. Refer to note 7 for details of adjusting items.

The weighted average number of ordinary shares represents the weighted average number of Burberry Group plc ordinary shares in issue throughout the year, excluding ordinary shares held in the Group's ESOP trusts and treasury shares held by the Company or its subsidiaries. This includes the effect of the cancellation of 21.1 million shares during the period as a result of the share buyback programmes. Refer to note 23 for additional information on the share buybacks.

Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. In addition, account is taken of any options and awards made under the employee share incentive schemes, which will have a dilutive effect when exercised.

 
                                                           52 weeks   53 weeks 
                                                                 to         to 
                                                            1 April    2 April 
                                                               2023       2022 
                                                           Millions   Millions 
--------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue 
 during the year                                              386.1      402.5 
Dilutive effect of the employee share incentive schemes         1.9        2.3 
--------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 in issue during the year                                     388.0      404.8 
--------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

11. Dividends paid to owners of the Company

 
                                                       52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                             to        to 
                                                        1 April   2 April 
                                                           2023      2022 
                                                           GBPm      GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Prior year final dividend paid 35.4p per share (last 
 year: 42.5p)                                               140       172 
Interim dividend paid 16.5p per share (last year: 
 11.6p)                                                      63        47 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total                                                       203       219 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

A final dividend in respect of the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 of 44.5p (last year: 35.4p) per share, amounting to GBP167 million, has been proposed for approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting subsequent to the balance sheet date. The final dividend has not been recognised as a liability at the year end and will be paid on 4 August 2023 to the shareholders on the register at the close of business on 30 June 2023. The ex-dividend date is 29 June 2023 and the final day for dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) elections is 14 July 2023.

12. Intangible assets

 
                                                                               Intangible 
                                                    Trademarks,                    assets 
                                                       licences                    in the 
                                                      and other                    course 
                                                     intangible   Computer             of 
                                          Goodwill       assets   software   construction  Total 
Cost                                          GBPm         GBPm       GBPm           GBPm   GBPm 
----------------------------------------  --------  -----------  ---------  -------------  ----- 
As at 27 March 2021                            111           14        237             45    407 
----------------------------------------  --------  -----------  ---------  -------------  ----- 
Effect of foreign exchange rate 
 changes                                         4            -          1              -      5 
Additions                                        -            -         12             25     37 
Disposals                                        -          (1)        (7)              -    (8) 
Reclassifications from assets 
 in the course of construction                   -            -         15           (15)      - 
----------------------------------------  --------  -----------  ---------  -------------  ----- 
As at 2 April 2022                             115           13        258             55    441 
----------------------------------------  --------  -----------  ---------  -------------  ----- 
Effect of foreign exchange rate 
 changes                                         -            -          1              -      1 
Additions                                        -            1         13             32     46 
Disposals                                        -            -       (42)              -   (42) 
Reclassifications from assets 
 in the course of construction                   -            -         18           (18)      - 
----------------------------------------  --------  -----------  ---------  -------------  ----- 
As at 1 April 2023                             115           14        248             69    446 
----------------------------------------  --------  -----------  ---------  -------------  ----- 
 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment 
----------------------------------------  --------  -----------  ---------  -------------  ----- 
As at 27 March 2021                              6            7        137             20    170 
----------------------------------------  --------  -----------  ---------  -------------  ----- 
Effect of foreign exchange rate 
 changes                                         -            -          1            (1)      - 
Charge for the year                              -            1         38              -     39 
Disposals                                        -          (1)        (7)              -    (8) 
----------------------------------------  --------  -----------  ---------  -------------  ----- 
As at 2 April 2022                               6            7        169             19    201 
----------------------------------------  --------  -----------  ---------  -------------  ----- 
Effect of foreign exchange rate 
 changes                                         -            -          2              -      2 
Charge for the year                              -            1         36              -     37 
Disposals                                        -            -       (42)              -   (42) 
As at 1 April 2023                               6            8        165             19    198 
----------------------------------------  --------  -----------  ---------  -------------  ----- 
 
Net book value 
----------------------------------------  --------  -----------  ---------  -------------  ----- 
As at 1 April 2023                             109            6         83             50    248 
As at 2 April 2022                             109            6         89             36    240 
----------------------------------------  --------  -----------  ---------  -------------  ----- 
 

Impairment testing of goodwill

The carrying value of the goodwill allocated to cash generating units:

 
                                    As at     As at 
                                  1 April   2 April 
                                     2023      2022 
                                     GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Mainland China                         50        50 
Korea                                  26        26 
Retail and Wholesale segment 1         19        19 
Other                                  14        14 
-------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total                                 109       109 
-------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

1. Goodwill which arose on acquisition of Burberry Manifattura S.R.L. has been allocated to the group of cash generating units which make up the Group's Retail and Wholesale operating segment cash generating unit. This reflects the lowest level at which the goodwill is being monitored by management.

The Group tests goodwill for impairment annually or when there is an indication that goodwill might be impaired. The recoverable amount of all cash generating units has been determined on a value-in-use basis. Value-in-use calculations for each cash generating unit are based on projected pre-tax discounted cash flows together with a discounted terminal value. The cash flows have been discounted at pre-tax rates reflecting the Group's weighted average cost of capital adjusted for country-specific tax rates and risks. Where the cash generating unit has a non-controlling interest which was recognised at a value equal to its proportionate interest in the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary at the acquisition date, the carrying amount of the goodwill has been grossed up, to include the goodwill attributable to the non-controlling interest, for the purpose of impairment testing the goodwill attributable to the cash generating unit. The key assumptions contained in the value-in-use calculations include the future revenues, the operating profit margins achieved and the discount rates applied.

The value-in-use calculations have been prepared using management's cost and revenue projections for the next three years to 28 March 2026 and a longer-term growth rate of 5% to 1 April 2028. A terminal value has been included in the value-in-use calculation based on the cash flows for the year ending 1 April 2028, incorporating the assumption that growth beyond 1 April 2028 is equivalent to nominal inflation rates, assumed to be 2%, which are not significant to the assessment.

The value-in-use estimates indicated that the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit exceeded the carrying value for each of the cash generating units. As a result, no impairment has been recognised in respect of the carrying value of goodwill in the year.

For the material goodwill balances of Mainland China, Korea and the Retail and Wholesale segment, management has considered the potential impact of reasonably possible changes in assumptions on the recoverable amount of goodwill. The sensitivities include applying a 10% reduction in revenue and gross profit and the associated impact on operating profit margin from management's base cash flow projections, considering the macroeconomic and political uncertainty risk on the Group's retail operations and on the global economy. Under this scenario, the estimated recoverable amount of goodwill in Mainland China, Korea and the Retail and Wholesale segment still exceeded the carrying value.

The pre-tax discount rates for Mainland China, Korea and the Retail and Wholesale segment were 12%, 12% and 12% respectively (last year: Mainland China 13%, Korea 12%, and the Retail and Wholesale segment 10%). No reasonably possible change in these pre-tax discount rates would result in the carrying value to exceed the estimated recoverable amount of goodwill.

The other goodwill balance of GBP14 million (last year: GBP14 million) consists of amounts relating to seven cash generating units, none of which have goodwill balances individually exceeding GBP7 million as at 1 April 2023 (last year: GBP7 million).

13. Property, plant and equipment

 
                                                                          Fixtures, 
                               Freehold land                           fittings and     Assets in the course of 
                               and buildings  Leasehold improvements      equipment                construction  Total 
Cost                                    GBPm                    GBPm           GBPm                        GBPm   GBPm 
----------------------------  --------------  ----------------------  -------------  --------------------------  ----- 
As at 27 March 2021                      129                     493            329                          17    968 
----------------------------  --------------  ----------------------  -------------  --------------------------  ----- 
Effect of foreign exchange 
 rate 
 changes                                   6                      17              9                           1     33 
Additions                                  -                      68             23                          45    136 
Disposals                                  -                    (37)           (18)                         (2)   (57) 
Reclassifications from 
 assets 
 in the course of 
 construction                              -                       9              5                        (14)      - 
Reclassifications to assets 
 held for sale                          (19)                       -              -                           -   (19) 
----------------------------  --------------  ----------------------  -------------  --------------------------  ----- 
As at 2 April 2022                       116                     550            348                          47  1,061 
----------------------------  --------------  ----------------------  -------------  --------------------------  ----- 
Effect of foreign exchange 
 rate 
 changes                                   6                       6              9                           1     22 
Additions                                  -                      56             25                          66    147 
Disposals                                (1)                    (53)           (27)                         (1)   (82) 
Reclassifications from 
 assets 
 in the course of 
 construction                              -                      26             11                        (37)      - 
As at 1 April 2023                       121                     585            366                          76  1,148 
----------------------------  --------------  ----------------------  -------------  --------------------------  ----- 
 
Accumulated depreciation and 
 impairment 
----------------------------  --------------  ----------------------  -------------  --------------------------  ----- 
As at 27 March 2021                       56                     353            278                           1    688 
----------------------------  --------------  ----------------------  -------------  --------------------------  ----- 
Effect of foreign exchange 
 rate 
 changes                                   3                      14              8                           -     25 
Charge for the year                        3                      58             25                           -     86 
Disposals                                  -                    (37)           (18)                           -   (55) 
Impairment charge on assets                -                       1              1                           -      2 
Impairment reversal on 
 assets                                    -                     (1)              -                           -    (1) 
Reclassifications to 
 assets held for sale                    (6)                       -              -                           -    (6) 
----------------------------  --------------  ----------------------  -------------  --------------------------  ----- 
As at 2 April 2022                        56                     388            294                           1    739 
----------------------------  --------------  ----------------------  -------------  --------------------------  ----- 
Effect of foreign exchange 
 rate 
 changes                                   4                       6              8                           -     18 
Charge for the year                        3                      64             28                           -     95 
Disposals                                (1)                    (53)           (27)                         (1)   (82) 
Impairment charge on assets                -                       2              -                           -      2 
As at 1 April 2023                        62                     407            303                           -    772 
----------------------------  --------------  ----------------------  -------------  --------------------------  ----- 
 
Net book value 
----------------------------  --------------  ----------------------  -------------  --------------------------  ----- 
As at 1 April 2023                        59                     178             63                          76    376 
As at 2 April 2022                        60                     162             54                          46    322 
----------------------------  --------------  ----------------------  -------------  --------------------------  ----- 
 

During the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023, management carried out a review of retail cash generating units for any indication of impairment or reversal of impairments previously recorded. Where indications of impairment charges or reversals were identified, the impairment review compared the value-in-use of the cash generating units to their net book values at 1 April 2023. The pre-tax cash flow projections used for this review were based on financial plans of expected revenues and costs of each retail cash generating unit, approved by management, reflecting their latest plans over the next three years to 28 March 2026, followed by longer-term growth rates of mid-single digits and inflation rates appropriate to each store's location. The pre-tax discount rates used in these calculations were between 11.1% and 13.7% (last year: between 9.9% and 18.4%) based on the Group's weighted average cost of capital adjusted for country-specific borrowing costs, tax rates and risks for those countries in which a charge or reversal was incurred. Where indicators of impairment have been identified and the value-in-use was less than the carrying value of the cash generating unit, an impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use asset was recorded. Where the value-in-use was greater than the net book value, and the cash generating unit had been previously impaired, the impairment was reversed, to the extent that could be supported by the value-in use and allowing for any depreciation that would have been incurred during the period since the impairment was recorded. A review for any other indicators of impairment charges or reversals across the retail portfolio was also carried out.

During the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023, impairments previously charged as an adjusting item related to the impact of COVID-19 were reassessed. This resulted in an impairment reversal of GBP6 million (last year: net charge of GBP5 million), which has been presented as an adjusting item in the current year. The reversal is recorded against right-of-use assets (last year: net reversal of GBP1 million recorded against property, plant and equipment and a net charge of GBP6 million recorded against right-of-use assets). Refer to note 14 for further details of right-of-use assets. Refer to note 7 for details of adjusting items.

A net charge of GBP7 million (last year: GBP3 million) was recorded within net operating expenses as a result of the annual review of impairment for all other retail store assets. A charge of GBP2 million (last year: GBP2 million) was recorded against property, plant and equipment and a net charge of GBP5 million (last year: charge of GBP1 million) was recorded against right-of-use assets.

The net impairment charge recorded in property, plant and equipment related to two retail cash generating units (last year: 13 retail cash generating units) for which the total recoverable amount at the balance sheet date is GBP1 million (last year: GBP7 million).

Management has considered the potential impact of changes in assumptions on the impairment recorded against the Group's retail assets. Given the macroeconomic and political uncertainty risk on the Group's retail operations and on the global economy, management has considered sensitivities to the impairment charge as a result of changes to the estimate of future revenues achieved by the retail stores. The sensitivities applied are an increase or decrease in revenue of 10% from the estimate used to determine the impairment charge or reversal. We have also considered retail cash generating units with no indicators of impairment but with a significant asset balance. It is estimated that a 10% decrease/increase in revenue assumptions for the 52 weeks to 30 March 2024 , with no change to subsequent forecast revenue growth rate assumptions, would result in a less than GBP10 million increase/less than GBP10 million decrease in the impairment charge of retail store assets in the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023.

At 2 April 2022 the Group had three freehold properties that met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. The sale of these properties was completed during the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 resulting in a net gain on disposal of GBP19 million.

14. Right-of-use assets

 
                                             Property 
                                               right- 
                                               of-use 
                                               assets 
Net book value                                   GBPm 
-------------------------------------------  -------- 
As at 27 March 2021                               818 
-------------------------------------------  -------- 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes             9 
Additions                                         227 
Remeasurements1                                    21 
Depreciation for the year                       (188) 
Impairment charge on right-of-use assets         (10) 
Impairment reversal on right-of-use assets          3 
-------------------------------------------  -------- 
As at 2 April 2022                                880 
-------------------------------------------  -------- 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes            14 
Additions                                         157 
Remeasurements                                    113 
Depreciation for the year                       (212) 
Impairment charge on right-of-use assets         (10) 
Impairment reversal on right-of-use assets          8 
-------------------------------------------  -------- 
As at 1 April 2023                                950 
-------------------------------------------  -------- 
 

As a result of the assessment of retail cash generating units for impairment, a net impairment reversal of GBP1 million (last year: GBP7 million) was recorded for impairment of right-of-use assets. Refer to note 13 for further details of impairment assessment of retail cash generating units. This net impairment reversal comprises a GBP6 million reversal arising from the change in assumption due to the impact of COVID-19 on the value-in-use of retail cash generating units (last year: charge of GBP6 million) and an impairment charge of GBP5 million relating to other trading impacts which was recognised during the year (last year: GBP1 million). The reversal relating to COVID-19 has been presented as an adjusting item (refer to note 7).

The net impairment reversal recorded in right-of-use assets relates to three retail cash generating units (last year: 12 retail cash generating units) for which the total recoverable amount at the balance sheet date is GBP17 million (last year: GBP26 million).

A net impairment charge of GBP3 million (last year: GBPnil) was recognised in relation to non-retail right-of-use assets arising as a result of the Group's restructuring programmes and has been presented as an adjusting item (refer to note 7).

As a result, the net impairment charge for right-of-use assets was, in total, GBP2 million (last year: GBP7 million).

15. Trade and other receivables

 
                                                   As at     As at 
                                                 1 April   2 April 
                                                    2023      2022 
                                                    GBPm      GBPm 
----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Non-current 
Other financial receivables1                          45        42 
Other non-financial receivables2                       2         1 
Prepayments                                            5         2 
----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total non-current trade and other receivables         52        45 
----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Current 
Trade receivables                                    184       151 
Provision for expected credit losses                 (7)       (7) 
----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net trade receivables                                177       144 
Other financial receivables1                          25        36 
Other non-financial receivables2                      59        63 
Prepayments                                           32        32 
Accrued income                                        14         8 
----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total current trade and other receivables            307       283 
----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total trade and other receivables                    359       328 
----------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

1. Other financial receivables include rental deposits and other sundry debtors.

2. Other non-financial receivables relates primarily to indirect taxes and other taxes and duties.

Included in total trade and other receivables are non-financial assets of GBP98 million (last year: GBP98 million).

16. Inventories

 
                       As at     As at 
                     1 April   2 April 
                        2023      2022 
                        GBPm      GBPm 
------------------  --------  -------- 
Raw materials             15        12 
Work in progress           1         1 
Finished goods           431       413 
------------------  --------  -------- 
Total inventories        447       426 
------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                              As at     As at 
                            1 April   2 April 
                               2023      2022 
                               GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total inventories, gross        504       509 
Provisions                     (57)      (83) 
-------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total inventories, net          447       426 
-------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Inventory provisions of GBP57 million (last year: GBP83 million) are recorded, representing 11.4% (last year: 16.3%) of the gross value of inventory. The provisions reflect management's best estimate of the net realisable value of inventory, where this is considered to be lower than the cost of the inventory.

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales amounted to GBP874 million (last year: GBP786 million).

During the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023, GBP1 million (last year: GBP16 million) has been released upon re-assessment of the provision related to the impact of COVID-19 where inventory previously provided for has been sold, or is now expected to be sold, for a higher net realisable value than had been estimated last year as performance during the current year has exceeded, and is expected to continue to exceed, the assumptions made at last year end. This reversal is presented as an adjusting item. Refer to note 7 for details of adjusting items. All other charges and reversals relating to inventory provisions have been included in adjusted operating profit.

Taking into account factors impacting the inventory provisioning including trading assumptions being higher or lower than expected, management considers that a reasonable potential range of outcomes could result in an increase or decrease in inventory provisions of GBP9 million in the next 12 months. This would result in a potential range of inventory provisions of 9.6% to 13.1% as a percentage of the gross value of inventory as at 1 April 2023.

The net movement in inventory provisions included in cost of sales for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 was a release of GBP1 million (last year: release of GBP1 million). The total reversal of inventory provisions during the current year, which is included in the net movement, was GBP22 million (last year: reversal of GBP43 million). Both these amounts include the reversal of GBP1 million (last year: GBP16 million), referred to above, which has been presented as an adjusting item.

17. Cash and cash equivalents

 
                                                          As at     As at 
                                                        1 April   2 April 
                                                           2023      2022 
                                                           GBPm      GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Cash and cash equivalents held at amortised cost 
 Cash at bank and in hand                                   152       124 
Short-term deposits                                          77        73 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                                            229       197 
Cash and cash equivalents held at fair value through 
 profit and loss 
 Short-term deposits                                        797     1,025 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total                                                     1,026     1,222 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Cash and cash equivalents classified as fair value through profit and loss relate to deposits held in low volatility net asset value money market funds. The cash is available immediately and, since the funds are managed to achieve low volatility, no significant change in value is anticipated. The funds are monitored to ensure there are no significant changes in value.

As at 1 April 2023 and 2 April 2022, no impairment losses were identified on cash and cash equivalents held at amortised cost.

18. Trade and other payables

 
                                                As at     As at 
                                              1 April   2 April 
                                                 2023      2022 
                                                 GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Non-current 
Other payables1                                     -         5 
Deferred income and non-financial accruals         19        18 
Contract liabilities                               57        64 
Deferred consideration2                             -         4 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total non-current trade and other payables         76        91 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Current 
Trade payables                                    186       181 
Other taxes and social security costs              50        60 
Other payables1                                    10         6 
Accruals                                          199       204 
Deferred income and non-financial accruals         14        13 
Contract liabilities                               13        13 
Deferred consideration2                             5         4 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total current trade and other payables            477       481 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total trade and other payables                    553       572 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

1. Other payables comprise interest and employee-related liabilities.

2. Deferred consideration relates to acquisition of the economic right to the non-controlling interest in Burberry Middle East LLC on 22 April 2016. The change in the deferred consideration liability in the period arises as a result of a financing cash outflow and non-cash movements. In the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 payments of GBP6 million were made in relation to Burberry Middle East LLC (last year: GBP3 million) and no payment was made to the previous owners of Burberry Manifattura S.R.L (last year: GBP9 million).

Included in total trade and other payables are non-financial liabilities of GBP153 million (last year: GBP168 million).

18. Trade and other payables

Contract liabilities

Retail contract liabilities relate to unredeemed balances on issued gift cards and similar products, and advanced payments received for sales which have not yet been delivered to the customer. Licensing contract liabilities relate to deferred revenue arising from the upfront payment for the Beauty licence which is being recognised in revenue over the term of the licence on a straight-line basis, reflecting access to the trademark over the licence period to 2032.

 
                                    As at     As at 
                                  1 April   2 April 
                                     2023      2022 
                                     GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Retail contract liabilities             6         7 
Licensing contract liabilities         64        70 
-------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total contract liabilities             70        77 
-------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The amount of revenue recognised in the year relating to contract liabilities at the start of the year is set out in the following table. All revenue in the year relates to performance obligations satisfied in the year. All contract liabilities at the end of the year relate to unsatisfied performance obligations.

 
                                                               52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                                     to        to 
                                                                1 April   2 April 
                                                                   2023      2022 
                                                                   GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Retail revenue relating to contract liabilities                       4         4 
Deferred revenue from Beauty licence                                  6         7 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Revenue recognised that was included in contract liabilities 
 at the start of the year                                            10        11 
-------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

19. Lease liabilities

 
                                                    Property 
                                           lease liabilities 
                                                        GBPm 
----------------------------------------  ------------------ 
Balance as at 27 March 2021                            1,020 
----------------------------------------  ------------------ 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                   16 
Created during the year                                  222 
Amounts paid1                                          (229) 
Discount unwind                                           27 
Remeasurements2                                            2 
----------------------------------------  ------------------ 
Balance as at 2 April 2022                             1,058 
----------------------------------------  ------------------ 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes                   20 
Created during the year                                  157 
Amounts paid1                                          (243) 
Discount unwind                                           33 
Remeasurements2                                           98 
----------------------------------------  ------------------ 
Balance as at 1 April 2023                             1,123 
----------------------------------------  ------------------ 
 
 
                                          As at     As at 
                                        1 April   2 April 
                                           2023      2022 
                                           GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Analysis of total lease liabilities: 
Non-current                                 902       849 
Current                                     221       209 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total                                     1,123     1,058 
-------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

1. The amount paid of GBP243 million (last year: GBP229 million) includes GBP210 million (last year: GBP202 million) arising as a result of a financing cash outflow and GBP33 million (last year: GBP27 million) arising as a result of an operating cash outflow.

2. Remeasurements include COVID-19-related rent forgiveness of GBP13 million (last year: GBP18 million) and other remeasurements of GBP111 million (last year: GBP20 million). COVID-19-related rent forgiveness has been recognised as a credit in the Income Statement at 1 April 2023. This credit is included as an adjusting item. Refer to note 7. Other remeasurements relate largely to changes in the lease liabilities that arise as a result of management's reassessment of the lease term based on existing break or extension options in the contract, as well as those linked to an inflation index or rate review.

The Group enters into property leases for retail properties, including stores, concessions, warehouse and storage locations and office property. The remaining lease terms for these properties range from a few months to 15 years (last year: few months to 16 years). Many of the leases include break options and/or extension options to provide operational flexibility. Some of the leases for concessions have rolling lease terms or rolling break options. Management assess the lease term at inception based on the facts and circumstances applicable to each property including the period over which the investment appraisal was initially considered.

Potential future undiscounted lease payments related to periods following the exercise date of an extension option not included in the lease term, and therefore not included in lease liabilities are approximately GBP399 million (last year: GBP423 million) in relation to the next available extension option and are assessed as not reasonably certain to be exercised. Potential future undiscounted lease payments related to periods following the exercise date of a break option not included in the lease term, and therefore not included in lease liabilities, are approximately GBP130 million (last year: GBP157 million) in relation to break options which are expected to be exercised. During the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023, significant judgements regarding breaks and options in relation to individually material leases resulted in approximately GBP38 million (last year: GBP35 million) in undiscounted future cash flows not being included in the initial right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

Management reviews the retail lease portfolio on an ongoing basis, taking into account retail performance and future trading expectations. Management may exercise extension options and negotiate lease extensions or modifications. In other instances, management may exercise break options, negotiate lease reductions or decide not to negotiate a lease extension at the end of the lease term. The most significant factor impacting future lease payments is changes management choose to make to the store portfolio.

Future increases and decreases in rent linked to an inflation index or rate review are not included in the lease liability until the change in cash flows takes effect. Approximately 18% (last year: 20%) of the Group's lease liabilities are subject to inflation linked reviews and 30% (last year: 33%) are subject to rent reviews. Rental changes linked to inflation or rent reviews typically occur on an annual basis.

Many of the retail property leases also incur payments based on a percentage of revenue achieved at the location. Changes in future variable lease payments will typically reflect changes in the Group's retail revenues, including the impact of regional mix. The Group expects the relative proportions of fixed and variable lease payments to remain broadly consistent in future years.

The Group also enters into non-property leases for equipment, advertising fixtures and machinery. Generally, these leases do not include break or extension options. The most significant impact to future cash flows relating to leased equipment, which are primarily short-term leases, would be the Group's usage of leased equipment to a greater or lesser extent.

Details of income statement charges and income from leases are set out in note 6. The right-of-use asset categories on which depreciation is incurred are presented in note 14. Interest expense incurred on lease liabilities is presented in note 8.

Total cash outflows in relation to leases in the 52 weeks ended 1 April 2023 are GBP396 million (last year: GBP376 million). This relates to payments of GBP210 million on lease principal (last year: GBP202 million), GBP33 million on lease interest (last year: GBP27 million), GBP122 million on variable lease payments (last year: GBP124 million), and GBP31 million on other lease payments principally relating to short-term leases and leases in holdover (last year: GBP23 million).

20. Provisions for other liabilities and charges

 
                                              Property 
                                           obligations  Other  Total 
                                                  GBPm   GBPm   GBPm 
----------------------------------------  ------------  -----  ----- 
Balance as at 27 March 2021                         42     14     56 
----------------------------------------  ------------  -----  ----- 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes              1      -      1 
Created during the year                              9      8     17 
Discount unwind                                      1      -      1 
Utilised during the year                           (3)    (2)    (5) 
Released during the year                           (1)    (5)    (6) 
----------------------------------------  ------------  -----  ----- 
Balance as at 2 April 2022                          49     15     64 
----------------------------------------  ------------  -----  ----- 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes              -      2      2 
Created during the year                              7      5     12 
Utilised during the year                           (3)    (1)    (4) 
Released during the year                           (4)    (8)   (12) 
----------------------------------------  ------------  -----  ----- 
Balance as at 1 April 2023                          49     13     62 
----------------------------------------  ------------  -----  ----- 
 

The net charge in the year for property obligations is GBP3 million (last year: GBP8 million), relating to additional property reinstatement costs. The net credit in the year for other provisions of GBP3 million (last year: net charge of GBP3 million) includes charges of GBP5 million (last year: GBP8 million) relating to expected future outflows for property disputes, employee matters and tax compliance, and reversals of GBP8 million (last year: GBP5 million) relating to employee matters and other property matters.

 
                                   As at     As at 
                                 1 April   2 April 
                                    2023      2022 
                                    GBPm      GBPm 
------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Analysis of total provisions: 
Non-current                           40        36 
Current                               22        28 
------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total                                 62        64 
------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The non-current provisions relate to property reinstatement costs which are expected to be utilised within 15 years (last year: 16 years).

21. Bank overdrafts

Included within bank overdrafts is GBP65 million (last year: GBP45 million) representing balances on cash pooling arrangements in the Group.

The Group has a number of committed and uncommitted arrangements agreed with third parties. At 1 April 2023 and 2 April 2022, the Group held no bank overdrafts excluding balances on cash pooling arrangements.

The fair value of overdrafts approximates the carrying amount because of the short maturity of these instruments.

22. Borrowings

On 21 September 2020, Burberry Group plc issued medium term notes with a face value of GBP300 million and 1.125% coupon maturing on 21 September 2025 (the sustainability bond). Proceeds from the sustainability bond will allow the Group to finance projects which support the Group's sustainability agenda. There are no financial penalties for not using the proceeds as anticipated. Interest on the sustainability bond is payable semi-annually. The carrying value of the bond at 1 April 2023 is GBP298 million (last year: GBP298 million); all movements on the bond are non-cash. The fair value of the bond at 1 April 2023 is GBP273 million (last year: GBP285 million).

On 26 July 2021, the Group entered into a GBP300 million multi-currency sustainability-linked revolving credit facility (RCF) with a syndicate of banks, maturing on 26 July 2026. There were no drawdowns or repayments of the RCF during the current or previous year, and at 1 April 2023 there were no outstanding drawings.

The Group is in compliance with the financial and other covenants within the facilities above and has been in compliance throughout the financial period.

23. Share capital and reserves

 
Allotted, called up and fully paid share capital             Number  GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------  ---- 
Ordinary shares of 0.05p (as at 2 April 2022: 0.05p) 
 each 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------  ---- 
As at 27 March 2021                                     404,864,359     - 
Allotted on exercise of options during the year             242,942     - 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------  ---- 
As at 2 April 2022                                      405,107,301     - 
Allotted on exercise of options during the year             236,123     - 
Cancellation of shares                                 (21,075,496)     - 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------  ---- 
As at 1 April 2023                                      384,267,928     - 
-----------------------------------------------------  ------------  ---- 
 

The Company has a general authority from shareholders, renewed at each Annual General Meeting, to repurchase a maximum of 10% of its issued share capital. During the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023, the Company entered into agreements to purchase GBP400 million of its own shares, excluding stamp duty and fees, through two share buyback programmes of GBP200 million each (last year: one share buyback programme of GBP150 million). Both programmes were completed during the year.

The cost of own shares purchased by the Company, as part of a share buyback programme, is offset against retained earnings, as the amounts paid reduce the profits available for distribution by the Company. When shares are cancelled, a transfer is made from retained earnings to the capital reserve, equivalent to the nominal value of the shares purchased and subsequently cancelled. In the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023, 21.1 million shares were cancelled (last year: none).

As at 1 April 2023 the Company held 6.1 million treasury shares (last year: 8.4 million), with a market value of GBP157 million (last year: GBP140 million) based on the share price at the reporting date. The treasury shares held by the Company are related to the share buyback programme completed during the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022. During the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023, 2.3 million treasury shares were transferred to ESOP trusts (last year: none). During the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023, no treasury shares were cancelled (last year: none).

The cost of shares purchased by ESOP trusts are offset against retained earnings, as the amounts paid reduce the profits available for distribution by the Company. As at 1 April 2023, the cost of own shares held by ESOP trusts and offset against retained earnings is GBP42 million (last year: GBP11 million). As at 1 April 2023, the ESOP trusts held 2.3 million shares (last year: 0.6 million) in the Company, with a market value of GBP60 million (last year: GBP10 million). In the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 the ESOP trusts and the Company have waived their entitlement to dividends.

Other reserves in the Statement of Changes in Equity consist of the capital reserve, the foreign currency translation reserve, and the hedging reserves. The hedging reserves consist of the cash flow hedge reserve and the net investment hedge reserve.

 
                                                   Hedging reserves 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------------------------  ------------  ----- 
 
                                                                               Foreign 
                                                                              currency 
                                      Capital  Cash flow  Net investment   translation 
                                      reserve     hedges           hedge       reserve  Total 
                                         GBPm       GBPm            GBPm          GBPm   GBPm 
-----------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------------  ------------  ----- 
Balance as at 27 March 2021                41          -               5           196    242 
Other comprehensive income: 
Cash flow hedges - losses deferred 
 in equity                                  -        (1)               -             -    (1) 
Foreign currency translation 
 differences                                -          -               -            22     22 
-----------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------------  ------------  ----- 
Total comprehensive income for 
 the year                                   -        (1)               -            22     21 
-----------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------------  ------------  ----- 
Balance as at 2 April 2022                 41        (1)               5           218    263 
Other comprehensive income: 
Cash flow hedges - gains deferred 
 in equity                                  -          1               -             -      1 
Foreign currency translation 
 differences                                -          -               -            14     14 
Tax on other comprehensive income           -        (1)               -             -    (1) 
-----------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------------  ------------  ----- 
Total comprehensive income for 
 the year                                   -          -               -            14     14 
-----------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------------  ------------  ----- 
Balance as at 1 April 2023                 41        (1)               5           232    277 
-----------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------------  ------------  ----- 
 

As at 1 April 2023 the amount held in the hedging reserve relating to matured net investment hedges is GBP5 million net of tax (last year: GBP5 million).

24. Commitments

Capital commitments

Contracted capital commitments represent contracts entered into by the year end for future work in respect of major capital expenditure projects relating to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, which are not recorded on the Group's Balance Sheet and are as follows:

 
                                                          As at     As at 
                                                        1 April   2 April 
                                                           2023      2022 
                                                           GBPm      GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Capital commitments contracted but not provided for: 
Property, plant and equipment                                38        29 
Intangible assets                                             3         2 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total                                                        41        31 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Other commitments

On 28 March 2023, Burberry announced it had entered into an agreement to acquire a business from Italian technical outerwear supplier Pattern SpA for an agreed purchase price of EUR21 million (GBP18 million), subject to closing conditions and working capital adjustments. The acquisition is expected to complete in FY 2023/24.

25. Related party transactions

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Total compensation in respect of key management, who are defined as the Board of Directors and certain members of senior management, is considered to be a related party transaction.

The total compensation in respect of key management for the year was as follows:

 
                                                    52 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                          to        to 
                                                     1 April   2 April 
                                                        2023      2022 
                                                        GBPm      GBPm 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Salaries, short-term benefits and social security 
 costs1                                                    9         8 
Share--based compensation (all awards and options 
 settled in shares)                                        4         1 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total                                                     13         9 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

1. Pension cash allowance is included within salaries, short-term benefits and social security costs

The Group donates each year to the Burberry Foundation, an independent charity which meets the criteria to be reported as a related party in accordance with IFRS. Charitable donations to the Burberry Foundation for the 52 weeks to 1 April 2023 were GBP2 million (last year: GBP1 million).

There were no other material related party transactions in the year.

26. Contingent liabilities

The Group is subject to claims against it and to tax audits in a number of jurisdictions which arise in the ordinary course of business. These typically relate to Value Added Taxes, sales taxes, customs duties, corporate taxes, transfer pricing, payroll taxes, various contractual claims, legal proceedings and other matters. Where appropriate, the estimated cost of known obligations has been provided in these financial statements in accordance with the Group's accounting policies. The Group does not expect the outcome of current similar contingent liabilities to have a material effect on the Group's financial position.

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END

FR BIGDUUXBDGXR

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

May 18, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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