TIDMBMK

RNS Number : 9865U

Benchmark Holdings PLC

29 November 2023

29 November 2023

Benchmark Holdings plc

("Benchmark", the "Company" or the "Group")

Q4 Results

(3 months ended 30 September 2023)

Good operational performance and positive outlook in all business areas

Results affected by market factors in the period

In compliance with the terms of the Company's unsecured green bond which requires it to publish quarterly financial information, Benchmark, the aquaculture biotechnology business, announces its unaudited results for the 3 months ended 30 September 2023 (the "period") . All Q4 FY23 and Q4 FY22 figures quoted in this announcement are based on unaudited accounts.

This morning the Company published its full year audited results for the 12 months ended 30 September 2023

which can be found on   https://www.benchmarkplc.com/investors 

Q4 FY23 Financial highlights

   --      Revenues from continuing operations of GBP36.6m, 14% below the prior year (-7% CER): 

-- Genetics - strong performance in salmon egg sales against an exceptionally strong Q4 FY22 which benefitted from supply constraints in the market ; revenues were 6% below Q4 FY22 (+2% CER)

-- Advanced Nutrition - strong performance against a backdrop of challenging conditions in the global shrimp markets; revenues were 9% below the prior year (-3% CER)

-- Health - revenues were 53% below Q4 FY22 (-50% CER) reflecting a delay in the peak season for sea lice treatments in Norway; the Company has experienced an increase in Ectosan(R) Vet and CleanTreat(R) sales post period-end

-- Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations excluding fair value movements from biological assets GBP9.2m (Q4 FY22: GBP10.2m)

-- Adjusted EBITDA margin from continuing operations excluding fair value movements marginally increased to 25% (Q4 FY22: 24%)

-- Cash and cash equivalents of GBP29.3m and available liquidity of GBP41.5m as at 27th November

Operational highlights

-- Launch of first AI-enabled tool, Snapp-Art which enables customers to count and qualify Artemia accurately and efficiently, contributing to customer productivity

-- Integration of salmon activities under the leadership of Geir Olav Meningen, Head of Genetics, and integration and reorganisation of shrimp activities under the leadership of Patrick Waty, Head of Advanced Nutrition. This is an important strategic step which creates significant opportunities for commercial synergies and efficiencies

-- Obtained MSC (Marine Stewardship Council) certification for the Artemia harvested from the Great Salt Lakes

-- Divestment of tilapia breeding business; maintaining our presence in tilapia genetics through Genetics Services

Current trading and outlook - positive momentum trading in-line with management expectations

   --      Good start to the year and positive momentum in all business areas 
   --    Good visibility of revenues in salmon genetics 
   --    Early indications of improvement in the shrimp markets 

-- Increase in sea lice treatments post period end with good capacity utilisation of CleanTreat(R); expect normal seasonality

-- Continue to strengthen our unique position in an industry that is structurally growing driven by megatrends

 
  GBPm                           Q4 FY23      Q4 FY22       % AER    % CER(**)     FY23         FY22 
                                             restated(*)                           (full     restated(*) 
                                                                                   year) 
 Revenue from continuing 
  operations                      36.6         42.4         -14%       -7%        169.5        157.7 
                               ---------  --------------  -------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
 Adjusted 
                               ---------  --------------  -------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA(1) from 
  continuing operations           7.4           9.4         -21%       -15%       35.5         32.6 
                               ---------  --------------  -------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
 Adj. EBITDA excluding 
  fair value movements 
  from biological assets          9.2          10.2         -10%       -4%        35.6         31.0 
                               ---------  --------------  -------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
 Adjusted Operating Profit 
  excluding fair value 
  uplift from biological 
  assets                          3.9           5.0         -23%       -14%       14.7          9.2 
                               ---------  --------------  -------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
 Statutory 
                               ---------  --------------  -------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
 Operating (loss)/profit 
  from continuing operations     (2.3)         (1.1)                              (5.3)        (6.2) 
                               ---------  --------------  -------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
 Loss before tax from 
  continuing operations          (7.3)         (6.1)        19%        17%       (12.7)       (21.4) 
                               ---------  --------------  -------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
 Loss for the Period             (9.2)         (8.2)        -13%       -13%      (16.1)       (28.7) 
                               ---------  --------------  -------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
 Basic loss per share 
  (p)                            (1.87)       (1.36)                             (3.16)       (4.60) 
                               ---------  --------------  -------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
 Net debt(3)                     (65.5)       (73.7)                             (65.5)       (73.7) 
                               ---------  --------------  -------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
 Net debt excluding lease 
  liabilities                    (45.6)       (47.5)                             (45.6)       (47.4) 
                               ---------  --------------  -------  -----------  --------  -------------- 
 

* 2022 figures have been restated to reflect changes to the ongoing continuing business during the year following the disposal of the tilapia business

** Constant exchange rate (CER) figures derived by retranslating current year figures using previous year's foreign exchange rates

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and impairment), before exceptional items including acquisition and disposal related expenditure.

(2) Adjusted Operating Profit is operating loss before exceptional items including acquisition and disposal related items and amortisation of intangible assets excluding development costs

(3) Net debt is cash and cash equivalents less loans and borrowings

Business Area Summary (continuing operations)*

 
  GBPm                                                      Q4 FY23     Q4 FY22     % AER    % CER(**)     FY23       FY22 
                                                                        restated                           (full     restated 
                                                                                                           year) 
 Revenue 
                                                          ---------  -----------  -------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 Advanced Nutrition                                          17.1        18.9       -9%        -3%        78.5        80.3 
                                                          ---------  -----------  -------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 Genetics                                                    16.9        18.0       -6%         2%        65.5        57.4 
                                                          ---------  -----------  -------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 Health                                                      2.6         5.6        -53%       -50%       25.5        20.1 
                                                          ---------  -----------  -------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA(1) 
                                                          ---------  -----------  -------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 Advanced Nutrition                                          3.5         4.7        -26%       -20%       18.4        19.0 
                                                          ---------  -----------  -------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 Genetics                                                    5.4         6.1        -11%       -5%        15.7        17.4 
                                                          ---------  -----------  -------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 
   *    Net of fair value movements in biological assets     7.2         6.9         4%        10%        15.8        15.8 
                                                          ---------  -----------  -------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 Health                                                     (0.9)        0.6                               4.8        0.1 
                                                          ---------  -----------  -------  -----------  --------  ----------- 
 

* 2022 figures have been restated to reflect changes to the ongoing continuing business during the year following the disposal of the tilapia business

** Constant exchange rate (CER) figures derived by retranslating current year figures using previous year's foreign exchange rates

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and impairment), before exceptional items including acquisition and disposal related expenditure.

Enquiries

 
 For further information, please contact: 
 Benchmark Holdings plc                     Tel: 0114 240 9939 
 Trond Williksen, CEO 
 Septima Maguire, CFO 
 Ivonne Cantu, Investor Relations 
 
 
 Deutsche Numis (Broker and NOMAD)          Tel: 020 7260 1000 
 Freddie Barnfield, Duncan Monteith, Sher 
  Shah 
 
 MHP                                        Tel: 020 3128 8100 
 

Katie Hunt, Reg Hoare

benchmark@mhpgroup.com

About Benchmark

Benchmark is a market leading aquaculture biotechnology company. Benchmark's mission is to drive sustainability in aquaculture by delivering products and solutions in genetics, advanced nutrition and health which improve yield, growth and animal health and welfare.

Through a global footprint in 26 countries and a broad portfolio of products and solutions, Benchmark addresses many of the major aquaculture species - salmon, shrimp, sea bass and sea bream, and tilapia, in all the major aquaculture regions around the world. Find out more at www.benchmarkplc.com

Management Report

Q4 FY23 financial results were soft compared to the prior year but overall the Group performed well, maintaining momentum and commercial focus, and is well positioned for the year ahead. In Advanced Nutrition, prevailing conditions in the shrimp markets continued to impact demand for our products and revenues in the period. In Health we experienced low activity for Ectosan(R) Vet and CleanTreat(R) treatments with customers delaying use of our solution compared to last year, as they assessed the severity of sea lice in their farms. Post period-end we have seen increased use. Performance in Genetics was solid but comparatively behind Q4 FY22 which benefitted from bumper demand for our salmon eggs as a result of supply constraints in the market. Together, these factors led to Group revenues from continuing operations of GBP36.6m, 14% behind the prior year (-7% CER).

Despite high inflationary pressure, operating costs in Q4 FY23 were GBP10.9m, 17% below the prior year (Q4 FY22: GBP13.1m) due to the timing of some of the variable costs in the year and ongoing cost control. Furthermore, Q4 FY23 has seen the benefit of some of the restructuring of our cost base in Health and Advanced Nutrition. Further details are given in the business area narrative below. R&D expenses were GBP1.6m, 20% below the prior year driven by a reduction in Genetics R&D in the period.

Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations for the quarter was GBP7.4m, 21% below the prior year (Q4 FY22: GBP9.4m) primarily as a result of lower sales, partially offset by a reduction in operating costs. Excluding fair value movements from biological assets, Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations was GBP9.2m, 10% below the prior year. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding fair value movements was 25%, marginally ahead of the prior year.

Advanced Nutrition

Q4 FY23 revenues in Advanced Nutrition were GBP17.1m, 9% behind the prior year (Q4 FY22: GBP18.9m) (-3% CER) due to weak shrimp markets as set out above. By product segment, revenue from Diets was GBP8.0m (Q4 FY22: GBP8.5m) followed by Artemia GBP7.0m (Q4 FY22: GBP8.2m) and Health GBP2.1m (Q4 FY22: GBP2.4m).

Adjusted EBITDA of GBP3.5m was 26% lower than the prior year (Q4 FY22: GBP4.7m) primarily due to lower sales, lower infringement fees and higher bad debt provisions. Operating costs of GBP5.9m were 5% down Q4 FY22 (up 2% CER). R&D expenses totalled GBP0.7m (Q4 FY22: GBP0.6m). The Adjusted EBITDA margin was 20% (Q4 FY22: 25%).

Despite the comparatively soft performance against last year, the continued commercial focus and efficiencies implemented in FY23 mean that our Advanced Nutrition business will emerge stronger from a period of weakness in the shrimp market. We have further strengthened our market position and continued to innovate as evidenced by the launch of our first AI-enabled tool. Our dedicated technical support team in our local markets which help our customers optimise the use of our products has been instrumental to our commercial effort and will help drive future growth.

Genetics

Revenues from continuing operations in the period were GBP16.9m, 6% behind prior year (Q4 FY22: GBP18.0m) (+2% CER). While salmon egg volume of 84 million was 8 million lower than the prior year, this represents a strong performance against an exceptional Q4 FY22 when we experienced very high demand due a supply shortage in the market. Harvest revenues were GBP1.8m higher than the prior year driven by higher volumes harvested in the quarter. Shrimp revenues at GBP0.3m were GBP0.4m behind prior year (Q4 FY22: GBP0.7m) as we continue to work on the development of the next generation of products.

Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations was GBP5.4m, 11% lower than the prior year (Q4 FY22: GBP6.1m) primarily due to lower sales. However, adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations excluding the fair value movements from biological assets was GBP7.2m, 4% ahead of the prior year (Q4 FY22: GBP6.9m). As a result, the Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding biological asset movements increased to 43% (Q4 FY22: 38%).

By species, despite lower egg sales, salmon delivered an excellent performance with Adjusted EBITDA of GBP6.3m (Q4 FY22: GBP6.7m) and after fair value movements of GBP8.1m (Q4 FY22: 7.6m). In shrimp, lower revenues led to a higher Adjusted EBITDA loss of GBP0.9m (Q4 FY22: loss of GBP0.6m) and tilapia, now discontinued, delivered an Adjusted EBITDA loss before exceptional items of GBP0.3m (Q4 FY22: loss of GBP0.7m).

Health

Performance in Health was affected by low levels of sea lice treatments in the period which impacted revenues and resulted in low capacity utilisation of our CleanTreat(R) infrastructure. Revenues were GBP2.6m (Q4 FY22: GBP5.6m). Adjusted EBITDA in the period was a loss of GBP0.9m (Q4 FY22: GBP0.6m). Post period end we have experienced increased demand for Ectosan(R) Vet and CleanTreat(R) and we have good visibility for Q1 FY24. Beyond Q1 FY24 we expect normal seasonality. Operating costs were 23% below the prior year at GBP1.4m (Q4 FY22: GBP1.8m) partially as a result of efficiencies resulting from the integration of the salmon activities across Health and Genetics. R&D expenses were flat against the prior year at GBP0.1m. Costs associated with the leases of the vessels for the CleanTreat(R) units amounted to GBP1.9m.

Sales of Salmosan(R) Vet in the period were GBP1.0m, 34% behind prior year (Q4 FY22: GBP1.6m). The drop is driven by the timing of orders in one of our key markets while the rest of the regions reported growth in the period.

Finance costs, cashflow and net debt

Net finance cost for the quarter of GBP5.0m are in line with the prior year (Q4 FY22: GBP5.0m). Movements in the quarter in the fair value of our financial instruments taken out to hedge our external borrowings caused a charge of GBP1.6m, (Q4 FY22: GBP5.3m). Interest charges for the period of GBP3.0m (Q4 FY22: GBP4.2m) reflected higher interest charges being more than offset by lower amortisation of deferred financing costs and a one-off fee for early settlement upon refinancing in Q4 FY22. These lower finance costs were offset by foreign exchange movements which led to a foreign exchange loss of GBP0.2m compared to a gain of GBP5.4m in Q4 FY22.

Positive operating cashflows from strong trading in the quarter and tight cost control left the Group with cash balances of GBP36.5m at the end of the period (Q4 FY22: GBP36.4m). This left net debt at the quarter end at GBP65.5m (Q4 FY22: GBP73.7m). Net debt excluding lease liabilities was GBP45.6m (Q4 FY22: GBP47.5m).

Outlook

We have had a good start to the year and there is good momentum in the business. We have good visibility of sales in Genetics at normalised levels following the supply shortage experienced Q1 FY23. In Advanced Nutrition we are seeing early signs of recovery in the shrimp markets which we expect will contribute positively from Q2 FY24 onwards. Our CleanTreat(R) units are currently operating at a good capacity utilisation and we expect this to be reflected in Q1 FY24. We expect normal seasonality with low treatment volumes in the second half. We are considering actions to optimise our operations and cashflow during the transition to an integrated customer solution. The continued integration and streamlining of the Group will enable us to further leverage the Group capabilities and drive efficiencies contributing to a positive outlook for the year ahead.

Looking into the future, we are uniquely positioned in an industry that is structurally growing. With a clear strategy addressing the main aquaculture species, we have significant opportunity to deliver growth and shareholder returns. We will continue the development of the Group and ongoing consideration of our strategy to realise the value inherent in our business for the benefit of all our stakeholders.

 
                                                                     Q4 2022                       FY 2022 
                                                     Q4 2023       Restated*         FY 2023     Restated* 
 All figures in GBP000's               Notes     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited) 
------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Revenue                                 4            36,591          42,448         169,476       157,707 
 Cost of sales                                      (16,674)        (17,895)        (82,726)      (73,777) 
------------------------------------  ------ 
 Gross profit                                         19,917          24,553          86,750        83,930 
 Research and development 
  costs                                              (1,592)         (1,991)         (6,069)       (6,634) 
 Other operating costs                              (10,865)        (13,124)        (45,157)      (44,095) 
 Share of (loss)/profit of 
  equity-accounted investees, 
  net of tax                                            (33)            (57)            (32)         (595) 
------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted EBITDA(2)                                    7,427           9,381          35,492        32,606 
 Exceptional - restructuring, 
  acquisition and disposal 
  related items                          6             (686)           (423)         (3,904)            16 
------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 EBITDA(1)                                             6,741           8,958          31,588        32,622 
 Depreciation and impairment                         (4,769)         (4,588)        (18,409)      (19,692) 
 Amortisation and impairment                         (4,265)         (5,440)        (18,495)      (19,161) 
------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Operating loss                                      (2,293)         (1,070)         (5,316)       (6,231) 
 Finance cost                            7           (6,602)        (12,229)        (15,048)      (19,893) 
 Finance income                          7             1,643           7,219           7,670         4,741 
------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Loss before taxation                                (7,252)         (6,080)        (12,694)      (21,383) 
 Tax on loss                             8           (1,958)         (2,074)         (3,365)       (7,268) 
------------------------------------  ------  --------------                  -------------- 
 Loss from continuing operations                     (9,210)         (8,154)        (16,059)      (28,651) 
------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Discontinued operations 
 Loss from discontinued operations, 
  net of tax                             5           (4,333)           (715)         (5,505)       (1,800) 
------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
                                                    (13,543)         (8,869)        (21,564)      (30,451) 
------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Loss for the year attributable 
  to: 
 - Owners of the parent                             (13,853)         (9,561)        (23,146)      (32,087) 
 - Non-controlling interest                              310             692           1,582         1,636 
------------------------------------  ------                  -------------- 
                                                    (13,543)         (8,869)        (21,564)      (30,451) 
------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 Earnings per share 
 Basic loss per share (pence)            9            (1.87)          (1.36)          (3.16)        (4.60) 
 Diluted loss per share (pence)          9            (1.87)          (1.36)          (3.16)        (4.60) 
 Earnings per share - continuing 
  operations 
 Basic loss per share (pence)            9            (1.29)          (1.26)          (2.41)        (4.34) 
 Diluted loss per share (pence)          9            (1.29)          (1.26)          (2.41)        (4.34) 
------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 Adjusted EBITDA from continuing 
  operations                                           7,427           9,381          35,492        32,606 
 Adjusted EBITDA from discontinued 
  operations                                           (335)           (623)         (1,254)       (1,425) 
 Total Adjusted EBITDA                                 7,092           8,758          34,238        31,181 
------------------------------------  ------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 

1 EBITDA - Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, and impairment

2 Adjusted EBITDA - EBITDA before exceptional items including acquisition related items

* 2022 numbers have been restated to reflect certain operations of the Group that have been classified as

discontinued operations    during the period in line with IFRS 5 
 
                                                                                                        FY 
                                                     Q4 2023         Q4 2022         FY 2023          2022 
 All figures in GBP000's                         (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited) 
---------------------------------------  ---  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 Loss for the period                                (13,543)         (8,869)        (21,564)      (30,451) 
 Other comprehensive income 
 Items that are or may be reclassified 
  subsequently to profit or loss 
 Foreign exchange translation 
  differences                                         11,691          23,225        (23,475)        47,606 
 Cash flow hedges - changes in 
  fair value                                             773           2,047         (2,123)         2,627 
 Cash flow hedges - reclassified 
  to profit or loss                                  (1,501)           2,387           2,623         2,546 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period                                     (2,580)          18,790        (44,539)        22,328 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period attributable 
  to: 
 - Owners of the parent                              (3,154)          18,109        (45,404)        20,326 
 - Non-controlling interest                              574             681             865         2,002 
-------------------------------------------- 
                                                     (2,580)          18,790        (44,539)        22,328 
 -------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 Total comprehensive income for 
  the period attributable to owners 
  of the parent: 
 - Continuing operations                               1,128          18,277        (39,777)        21,509 
 - Discontinued operations*                          (4,282)           (168)         (5,627)       (1,183) 
-------------------------------------------- 
                                                     (3,154)          18,109        (45,404)        20,326 
 -------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 

* Total comprehensive income for the period relating to discontinued operations for Q4 2023 includes the loss of GBP4,333,000 (Q4 2022: GBP715,000) and foreign exchange gain of GBP51,000 (Q4 2022: GBP547,000). FY23 includes the loss of GBP5,505,000 (2022: GBP1,800,000) and foreign exchange loss of GBP122,000 (2022: gain of GBP617,000).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated financial information.

 
 
                                                      30 September    30 September 
                                                              2023            2022 
 All figures in GBP000's                     Notes     (unaudited)       (audited) 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Assets 
 Property, plant and equipment                              73,411          81,900 
 Right-of-use assets                                        19,804          27,034 
 Intangible assets                                         206,077         245,264 
 Equity-accounted investees                                  3,558           3,113 
 Other investments                                              14              15 
 Biological and agricultural assets                         18,406          20,878 
 Non-current assets                                        321,270         378,204 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Inventories                                                25,269          29,813 
 Biological and agricultural assets                         27,586          25,780 
 Trade and other receivables                                59,795          56,377 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                  36,525          36,399 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
                                                           149,175         148,369 
 Assets held for sale                         10               850               - 
 Current assets                                            150,025         148,369 
------------------------------------------  ------ 
 Total assets                                              471,295         526,573 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                                 (47,329)        (44,324) 
 Loans and borrowings                         11          (20,045)        (17,091) 
 Corporation tax liability                                 (6,422)        (10,211) 
 Provisions                                                (1,280)         (1,631) 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Current liabilities                                      (75,076)        (73,257) 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Loans and borrowings                         11          (81,954)        (93,045) 
 Other payables                                            (6,842)         (8,996) 
 Deferred tax                                             (24,106)        (27,990) 
 Provisions                                                  (700)               - 
------------------------------------------ 
 Non-current liabilities                                 (113,602)       (130,031) 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Total liabilities                                       (188,678)       (203,288) 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Net assets                                                282,617         323,285 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 Issued capital and reserves attributable 
  to owners of the parent 
 Share capital                                12               739             704 
 Additional paid-in share capital             12            37,428         420,824 
 Capital redemption reserve                                      5               5 
 Retained earnings                                         183,489       (185,136) 
 Hedging reserve                                             (203)           (703) 
 Foreign exchange reserve                                   54,947          77,705 
                                                    -------------- 
 Equity attributable to owners of 
  the parent                                               276,405         313,399 
 Non-controlling interest                                    6,212           9,886 
------------------------------------------  ------  -------------- 
 Total equity and reserves                                 282,617         323,285 
------------------------------------------  ------  --------------  -------------- 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated financial information.

 
                                                                                       Total 
                                                                                attributable 
                              Additional                                           to equity 
                                 paid-in                                             holders           Non- 
                     Share         share        Other    Hedging    Retained              of    controlling      Total 
                   capital       capital    reserves*    reserve    earnings          parent       interest     equity 
                    GBP000        GBP000       GBP000     GBP000      GBP000          GBP000         GBP000     GBP000 
---------------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 
 As at 1 
  October 2022 
  (audited)            704       420,824       77,710      (703)   (185,136)         313,399          9,886    323,285 
---------------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 Comprehensive 
 income/(loss) 
 for the period 
 Profit/(loss) 
  for the 
  period                 -             -            -          -    (23,146)        (23,146)          1,582   (21,564) 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  income/(loss)          -             -     (22,758)        500           -        (22,258)          (717)   (22,975) 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income/(loss) 
  for the 
  period                 -             -     (22,758)        500    (23,146)        (45,404)            865   (44,539) 
---------------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 Contributions 
 by and 
 distributions 
 to owners 
 Share issue            35        12,985            -          -           -          13,020              -     13,020 
 Share issue 
  costs 
  recognised 
  through 
  equity                 -       (2,146)            -          -           -         (2,146)              -    (2,146) 
 Cancellation 
  of part 
  of share 
  premium 
  account 
  (note 10)              -     (394,235)            -          -     394,235               -              -          - 
 Share-based 
  payment                -             -            -          -       1,006           1,006              -      1,006 
 Total 
  contributions 
  by and 
  distributions 
  to owners             35     (383,396)            -          -     395,241          11,880              -     11,880 
---------------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 Changes in 
 ownership 
 Acquisition of 
  NCI                    -             -            -          -     (3,470)         (3,470)        (4,539)    (8,009) 
 Total changes 
  in ownership 
  interests              -             -            -          -     (3,470)         (3,470)        (4,539)    (8,009) 
 Total 
  transactions 
  with owners 
  of the 
  Company               35     (383,396)            -          -     391,771           8,410        (4,539)      3,871 
---------------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 As at 30 
  September 
  2023 
  (unaudited)          739        37,428       54,952      (203)     183,489         276,405          6,212    282,617 
---------------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 
 As at 1 
  October 2021 
  (audited)            670       400,682       30,470    (5,876)   (154,231)         271,715          7,884    279,599 
---------------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 Comprehensive 
 income/(loss) 
 for the period 
 Profit/(loss) 
  for the 
  period                 -             -            -          -    (32,087)        (32,087)          1,636   (30,451) 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  income/loss)           -             -       47,240      5,173           -          52,413            366     52,779 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income/(loss) 
  for the 
  period                 -             -       47,240      5,173    (32,087)          20,326          2,002     22,328 
---------------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 Contributions 
 by and 
 distributions 
 to owners 
 Share issue            34        20,704            -          -           -          20,738              -     20,738 
 Share issue 
  costs 
  recognised 
  through 
  equity                 -         (562)            -          -           -           (562)              -      (562) 
 Share-based 
  payment                -             -            -          -       1,182           1,182              -      1,182 
 Total 
  contributions 
  by and 
  distributions 
  to owners             34        20,142            -          -       1,182          21,358              -     21,358 
---------------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 Changes in 
 ownership 
 Total changes 
 in ownership 
 interests               -             -            -          -           -               -              -          - 
 Total 
  transactions 
  with owners 
  of the 
  Company               34        20,142            -          -       1,182          21,358              -     21,358 
---------------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 As at 30 
  September 
  2022 
  (audited)            704       420,824       77,710      (703)   (185,136)         313,399          9,886    323,285 
---------------  ---------  ------------  -----------  ---------  ----------  --------------  -------------  --------- 
 

*Other reserves in this statement is an aggregation of capital redemption reserve and foreign exchange reserves

 
 
                                                         30 September    30 September 
                                                                 2023            2022 
                                                 Notes    (unaudited)       (audited) 
----------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  -------------- 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Loss for the period                                         (21,564)        (30,451) 
 Adjustments for: 
 Depreciation and impairment of property, 
  plant and equipment                                           8,453           8,602 
 Depreciation and impairment of right-of-use 
  assets                                                       10,260          11,293 
 Other adjustments for non-cash items                               -           (276) 
 Amortisation and impairment of intangible 
  fixed assets                                                 18,495          19,161 
 Profit on sale of property, plant and 
  equipment                                                     (121)            (43) 
 Loss on sale of discontinued operation                         3,774               - 
 Finance income                                               (2,802)           (319) 
 Finance costs                                                 10,535          18,437 
 Increase in fair value of contingent 
  consideration receivable                                          -         (1,203) 
 Share of loss of equity-accounted investees, 
  net of tax                                                       32             595 
 Foreign exchange gains                                       (1,814)         (3,985) 
 Share-based payment expense                                    1,006           1,182 
 Tax expense                                                    3,365           7,274 
 Increase in trade and other receivables                      (6,570)         (8,511) 
 Decrease/(increase) in inventories                             2,876         (5,406) 
 Increase in biological and agricultural 
  assets                                                      (1,659)         (6,099) 
 Increase in trade and other payables                           3,909           6,948 
 Increase in provisions                                           386           1,058 
----------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  -------------- 
                                                               28,561          18,257 
 Income taxes paid                                            (8,556)         (7,447) 
----------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  -------------- 
 Net cash flows generated from operating 
  activities                                                   20,005          10,810 
----------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  -------------- 
 Investing activities 
 Acquisition of subsidiaries                      15             (48)               - 
 Purchase of investments in associates                          (558)           (378) 
 Receipts from disposal of subsidiaries                         1,250           1,544 
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment                   (5,953)        (10,808) 
 Purchase of intangibles                                        (196)           (205) 
 Capitalised research and development 
  costs                                                         (632)         (1,708) 
 Proceeds from sale of fixed assets                               227             220 
 Cash receipts from swap contracts                                 11               - 
 Interest received                                                627             119 
 Net cash flows used in investing activities                  (5,272)        (11,216) 
----------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  -------------- 
 Financing activities 
 Proceeds of share issues                                      13,020          20,737 
 Share-issue costs recognised through 
  equity                                                      (2,146)           (562) 
 Acquisition of minority interests in 
  subsidiaries                                    15          (8,009)               - 
 Proceeds from bank or other borrowings                        21,847          67,939 
 Repayment of bank or other borrowings                       (18,470)        (74,874) 
 Interest and finance charges paid                            (9,131)         (9,629) 
 Repayments of lease liabilities                              (9,438)        (10,533) 
----------------------------------------------                         -------------- 
 Net cash used in financing activities                       (12,327)         (6,922) 
----------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  -------------- 
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and 
  cash equivalents                                              2,406         (7,328) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
  of period                                                    36,399          39,460 
 Effect of movements in exchange rate                         (2,280)           4,267 
----------------------------------------------                         -------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of 
  period                                                       36,525          36,399 
----------------------------------------------  ------  -------------  -------------- 
 
   1.       Basis of preparation 

Benchmark Holdings plc (the 'Company') is a company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. These consolidated quarterly financial statements as at and for the year ended 30 September 2023 comprises those of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the 'Group').

These consolidated quarterly financial statements do not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006 and are unaudited. These financial statements do not include all the information required for a complete set of IFRS financial statements. However, selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Group's financial position and performance since the last annual financial statements. The Group's last annual statutory financial statements as at and for the year ended 30 September 2022 were prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as it applies to companies reporting under those standards ("Adopted IFRS") and are available from the Company's website at www.benchmarkplc.com .

The prior year comparatives are derived from audited financial information for Benchmark Holdings plc Group as set out in the Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 30 September 2022 and the unaudited financial information in the Quarterly Financial Report for the year ended 30 September 2022. The comparative figures for the financial year ended 30 September 2022 are not the Company's statutory accounts for that financial year. Those accounts were approved by the Directors on 30 November 2022 and have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The audit report received on those accounts was (i) unqualified and (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the external auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report, and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

Statement of Compliance

These consolidated quarterly financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK and EU adopted IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'. These financial statements do not include all of the information required for the full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's latest annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 30 September 2023. These consolidated quarterly financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 29 November 2023.

Going concern

The Group's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Management Report.

As at 30 September 2023 the Group had net assets of GBP282.6m (30 September 2022: GBP323.3m), including cash of GBP36.5m (30 September 2022: GBP36.4m) as set out in the consolidated balance sheet. The Group made a loss for the year from continuing operations of GBP16.1m (year ended 30 September 2022: loss GBP28.7m), and a loss for the year from discontinued operations of GBP5.5m (year ended 30 September 2022: loss GBP1.8m).

As noted in the Management Report, the business has performed steadily during the year, showing resilience to some tough market conditions towards the end of the year. The Directors have reviewed forecasts and cash flow projections for a period of at least 12 months including downside sensitivity assumptions in relation to trading performance across the Group to assess the impact on the Group's trading and cash flow forecasts and on the forecast compliance with the covenants included within the Group's financing arrangements.

In the downside analysis performed, the Directors considered severe but plausible scenarios on the Group's trading and cash flow forecasts, firstly in relation to continued roll out of the Ectosan(R)Vet and CleanTreat offering. Sensitivities considered included modelling slower ramp up of the commercialisation of Ectosan(R) Vet and CleanTreat(R) through delayed roll-out of the revised operating model for the service, together with reductions in expected biomass treated and reduction in short-term treatment capacity. Key downside sensitivities modelled in other areas included assumptions on slower commercialisation of SPR shrimp, slower salmon egg sales growth in Chile and removal of an additional financing opportunity within Genetics, along with sensitivities on sales growth in revenues and pressure on pricing on CIS artemia in Advanced Nutrition. Mitigating measures within the control of management have been identified should they be required in response to these sensitivities, including reductions in areas of discretionary spend, tight control over new hires, deferral of capital projects and temporary hold on R&D for non-imminent products.

The refinancing exercise which commenced in FY22 was completed in Q1 FY23, so that adequate finance facilities are in place, and with financial instruments in place to fix interest rates and opportunities available to mitigate globally high inflation rates, the Group continues to show resilience against current global economic pressures. The Directors are therefore confident that even under all of the above sensitivity analysis, the Group has sufficient liquidity and resources throughout the period under review whilst still maintaining adequate headroom against the borrowing covenants. They therefore remain confident that the Group has adequate resources to continue to meet its liabilities as and when they fall due within the period of 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements. Based on their assessment, the Directors believe it remains appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

   2.      Accounting policies 

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those used in preparing the consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 30 September 2023.

Taxes on income in the interim periods are accrued using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total earnings.

Alternative performance measures ('APMs')

The Directors measure the performance of the Group based on a range of financial measures, including measures not recognised by EU-adopted IFRS. These APMs may not be directly comparable with other companies' APMs, and the Directors do not intend these as a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measures.

Directors have presented the performance measures Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Operating Profit, Adjusted Profit Before Tax and Adjusted EBITDA excluding fair value movement on biological assets because they monitor performance at a consolidated level using these and believe that these measures are relevant to an understanding of the Group's financial performance (see note 13). Furthermore, the Directors also refer to current period results using constant currency, which are derived by retranslating current period results using the prior year's foreign exchange rates.

Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of quarterly financial information requires management to make certain judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these quarterly financial statements the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2023.

   3.      Segment information 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the reports made to the chief operating decision maker. It is considered that the role of chief operating decision maker is performed by the Board of Directors.

The Group operates globally and for management purposes is organised into reportable segments based on the following business areas:

-- Genetics - harnesses industry leading salmon breeding technologies combined with state-of-the-art production facilities to provide a range of year-round high genetic merit ova.

-- Advanced Nutrition - manufactures and provides technically advanced nutrition and health products to the global aquaculture industry.

-- Health - the segment provides health products and services to the global aquaculture market.

In order to reconcile the segmental analysis to the consolidated income statement, corporate and inter-segment sales are also shown. Corporate sales represent revenues earned from recharging certain central costs to the operating business areas, together with unallocated central costs.

Measurement of operating segment profit or loss

Inter-segment sales are priced along the same lines as sales to external customers, with an appropriate discount being applied to encourage use of Group resources at a rate acceptable to local tax authorities. This policy was applied consistently throughout the current and prior period.

   3.     Segment information (continued) 

Reconciliations of segmental information to IFRS measures

 
  Segmental Revenue 
                             --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
                                    Q4 2023         Q4 2022         FY 2023       FY 2022 
   All figures in GBP000's      (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited) 
---------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
  Genetics                           16,884          18,314          65,791        58,008 
  Advanced Nutrition                 17,111          18,872          78,503        80,286 
  Health                              2,643           5,602          25,514        20,135 
  Corporate                           1,448             902           5,747         5,120 
  Inter-segment sales               (1,472)           (932)         (5,811)       (5,272) 
  Total                              36,614          42,758         169,744       158,277 
---------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 
  Segmental Adjusted EBITDA 
                                                                -------------- 
                                      Q4 2023          Q4 2022         FY 2023        FY 2022 
   All figures in GBP000's        (unaudited)      (unaudited)     (unaudited)      (audited) 
----------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------- 
  Genetics                              5,073            5,473          14,409         15,980 
  Advanced Nutrition                    3,485            4,706          18,374         19,017 
  Health                                (853)              625           4,772            108 
  Corporate                             (613)          (2,046)         (3,317)        (3,924) 
  Total                                 7,092            8,758          34,238         31,181 
----------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 
  Reconciliation of Reportable Segments Adjusted EBITDA to Loss before 
   taxation 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                     Q4 2023          Q4 2022         FY 2023        FY 2022 
   All figures in GBP000's                       (unaudited)      (unaudited)     (unaudited)      (audited) 
-------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------- 
  Total reportable segment Adjusted 
   EBITDA                                              7,705           10,804          37,555         35,105 
  Corporate Adjusted EBITDA                            (613)          (2,046)         (3,317)        (3,924) 
-------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------- 
  Adjusted EBITDA                                      7,092            8,758          34,238         31,181 
  Exceptional - restructuring, acquisition 
   and disposal related items                        (4,599)            (423)         (7,817)             16 
  Depreciation and impairment                        (4,845)          (4,639)        (18,713)       (19,897) 
  Amortisation and impairment                        (4,265)          (5,440)        (18,495)       (19,161) 
  Net finance costs                                  (4,968)          (5,051)         (7,412)       (15,316) 
  Loss before taxation                              (11,585)          (6,795)        (18,199)       (23,177) 
-------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 
  Reconciliation of segmental information to IFRS measures - Revenue 
   and Loss before tax 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
  Revenue 
                                                      Q4 2023          Q4 2022         FY 2023        FY 2022 
                                                  (unaudited)      (unaudited)     (unaudited)      (audited) 
--------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------- 
  Total revenue per segmental information              36,614           42,758         169,744        158,277 
  Less: revenue from discontinued 
   operations                                            (23)            (310)           (268)          (570) 
--------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------- 
  Consolidated revenue                                 36,591           42,448         169,476        157,707 
--------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------- 
 
  Loss before tax 
                                                      Q4 2023          Q4 2022         FY 2023        FY 2022 
                                                  (unaudited)      (unaudited)     (unaudited)      (audited) 
--------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------- 
  Loss before tax per segmental information          (11,585)          (6,795)        (18,199)       (23,177) 
  Less: loss before tax from discontinued 
   operations                                           4,333              715           5,505          1,794 
--------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------- 
  Consolidated loss before tax                        (7,252)          (6,080)        (12,694)       (21,383) 
--------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------- 
 
   4.     Revenue 

The Group's operations and main revenue streams are those described in its financial statements to 30 September 2023. The Group's revenue is derived from contracts with customers.

Disaggregation of revenue

In the following tables, revenue is disaggregated by primary geographical market and by sales of goods and services. The table includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with the Group's reportable segments (see note 3).

Sale of goods and provision of services

 
                                 3 months ended 30 September 2023 (unaudited) 
----------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 All figures                     Advanced                           Inter-segment 
  in GBP000's       Genetics    Nutrition    Health    Corporate            sales     Total    Discontinued    Continuing 
----------------  ----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
  Sale of 
   goods              15,645       17,091     1,885            -                -    34,621              23        34,598 
  Provision 
   of services         1,235            -       758            -                -     1,993               -         1,993 
  Inter-segment 
   sales                   4           20         -        1,448          (1,472)         -               -             - 
                      16,884       17,111     2,643        1,448          (1,472)    36,614              23        36,591 
----------------  ----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
 
                                 3 months ended 30 September 2022 (unaudited) 
----------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 All figures                     Advanced                           Inter-segment 
  in GBP000's       Genetics    Nutrition    Health    Corporate            sales     Total    Discontinued    Continuing 
----------------  ----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
  Sale of 
   goods              17,449       18,852     4,085            -                -    40,386             310        40,076 
  Provision 
   of services           855            -     1,517            -                -     2,372               -         2,372 
  Inter-segment 
   sales                  10           20         -          902            (932)         -               -             - 
----------------  ----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
                      18,314       18,872     5,602          902            (932)    42,758             310        42,448 
----------------  ----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
 
                                12 months ended 30 September 2023 (unaudited) 
----------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 All figures                     Advanced                           Inter-segment 
  in GBP000's       Genetics    Nutrition    Health    Corporate            sales     Total    Discontinued    Continuing 
----------------  ----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
  Sale of 
   goods              61,372       78,449    17,707            -                -   157,528             268       157,260 
  Provision 
   of services         4,409            -     7,807            -                -    12,216               -        12,216 
  Inter-segment 
   sales                  10           54         -        5,747          (5,811)         -               -             - 
                      65,791       78,503    25,514        5,747          (5,811)   169,744             268       169,476 
----------------  ----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
 
                                 12 months ended 30 September 2022 (audited) 
----------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 All figures                     Advanced                           Inter-segment 
  in GBP000's       Genetics    Nutrition    Health    Corporate            sales     Total    Discontinued    Continuing 
----------------  ----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
  Sale of 
   goods              53,978       80,191    13,528            -                -   147,697             570       147,127 
  Provision 
   of services         3,973            -     6,607            -                -    10,580               -        10,580 
  Inter-segment 
   sales                  57           95         -        5,120          (5,272)         -               -             - 
----------------  ----------  -----------  --------  -----------  --------------- 
                      58,008       80,286    20,135        5,120          (5,272)   158,277             570       157,707 
----------------  ----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
 
   4.     Revenue (continued) 

Primary geographical markets

 
                               3 months ended 30 September 2023 (unaudited) 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 All figures                    Advanced                           Inter-segment 
  in GBP000's      Genetics    Nutrition    Health    Corporate            sales    Total    Discontinued    Continuing 
---------------  ----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------------  -------  --------------  ------------ 
 Norway               8,756          206     1,990            -                -   10,952               -        10,952 
 Vietnam                  -        3,740         -            -                -    3,740               -         3,740 
 India                    -        2,047         -            -                -    2,047               -         2,047 
 Iceland              3,205            -         -            -                -    3,205               -         3,205 
 Ecuador                  -        1,749         -            -                -    1,749               -         1,749 
 Canada                 879           23         -            -                -      902               -           902 
 Turkey                  37        1,068         -            -                -    1,105               -         1,105 
 Faroe Islands        1,172            -       254            -                -    1,426               -         1,426 
 Greece                   -          790         -            -                -      790               -           790 
 China                  106          477         -            -                -      583               -           583 
 UK                   1,623           32        42            -                -    1,697               -         1,697 
 Chile                  359            -       357            -                -      716               -           716 
 Rest of Europe         321          749         -            -                -    1,070               -         1,070 
 Rest of World          422        6,210         -            -                -    6,632              23         6,609 
 Inter-segment 
  sales                   4           20         -        1,448          (1,472)        -               -             - 
                     16,884       17,111     2,643        1,448          (1,472)   36,614              23        36,591 
---------------  ----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------------  -------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 
                               3 months ended 30 September 2022 (unaudited) 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 All figures                    Advanced                           Inter-segment 
  in GBP000's      Genetics    Nutrition    Health    Corporate            sales    Total    Discontinued    Continuing 
---------------  ----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------------  -------  --------------  ------------ 
 Norway              11,151          313     4,204            -                -   15,668               -        15,669 
 Vietnam                  -          360         -            -                -      360               -           360 
 India                   38        1,074         -            -                -    1,112               -         1,112 
 Iceland              1,975            1         -            -                -    1,976               -         1,976 
 Ecuador                  -        2,606         -            -                -    2,606               -         2,606 
 Canada                 542            -       933            -                -    1,475               -         1,475 
 Turkey                   -        1,314         -            -                -    1,314               -         1,314 
 Faroe Islands        1,539            2       209            -                -    1,750               -         1,750 
 Greece                   -          931         -            -                -      931               -           931 
 China                  158        1,199         -            -                -    1,357               -         1,357 
 UK                   1,099           26        33            -                -    1,158               8         1,150 
 Chile                  237            8       222            -                -      467               -           467 
 Rest of Europe         184          844         -            -                -    1,028               -         1,028 
 Rest of World        1,381       10,174         1            -                -   11,556             302        11,253 
 Inter-segment 
  sales                  10           20       (0)          902            (932)        -               -             - 
                     18,314       18,872     5,602          902            (932)   42,758             310        42,448 
---------------  ----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------------  -------  --------------  ------------ 
 
   4.     Revenue (continued) 

Primary geographical markets (continued)

 
                               12 months ended 30 September 2023 (unaudited) 
---------------  -------------------------------------------------------------------------                  ------------ 
 All figures                    Advanced                           Inter-segment 
  in GBP000's      Genetics    Nutrition    Health    Corporate            sales     Total    Discontinued    Continuing 
---------------  ----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
 Norway              39,008          899    19,596            -                -    59,503               -        59,503 
 Vietnam                  -       11,087         -            -                -    11,087               -        11,087 
 India                    -        9,743         -            -                -     9,743               -         9,743 
 Iceland              7,343            -         -            -                -     7,343               -         7,343 
 Ecuador                 38        7,257         -            -                -     7,295               -         7,295 
 Canada               3,071           96     4,032            -                -     7,199               -         7,199 
 Turkey                  93        7,009         -            -                -     7,102               -         7,102 
 Faroe Islands        6,160            -       718            -                -     6,878               -         6,878 
 Greece                   -        6,759         -            -                -     6,759               -         6,759 
 China                  327        4,502         -            -                -     4,829               -         4,829 
 UK                   3,957           85       177            -                -     4,219               -         4,219 
 Chile                1,824           12       991            -                -     2,827               -         2,827 
 Rest of 
  Europe              1,470        4,879         -            -                -     6,349               -         6,349 
 Rest of 
  World               2,490       26,121         -            -                -    28,611             268        28,343 
 Inter-segment 
  sales                  10           54         -        5,747          (5,811)         -               -             - 
                     65,791       78,503    25,514        5,747          (5,811)   169,744             268       169,476 
---------------  ----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 
                                12 months ended 30 September 2022 (audited) 
---------------  ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 All figures                    Advanced                           Inter-segment 
  in GBP000's      Genetics    Nutrition    Health    Corporate            sales     Total    Discontinued    Continuing 
---------------  ----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
 Norway              34,666          967    15,571            -                -    51,204               -        51,204 
 Vietnam                 32       10,512         -            -                -    10,544               -        10,544 
 India                  619       12,001         -            -                -    12,620               -        12,620 
 Iceland              6,215            -         -            -                -     6,215               -         6,215 
 Ecuador                 18        6,472         -            -                -     6,490               -         6,490 
 Canada               1,348           65     2,907            -                -     4,320               -         4,320 
 Turkey                   -        6,419         -            -                -     6,419               -         6,419 
 Faroe Islands        5,465            9       587            -                -     6,061               -         6,061 
 Greece                   2        6,197         -            -                -     6,199               -         6,199 
 China                  313        4,329         -            -                -     4,642               -         4,642 
 UK                   4,318           93       199            -                -     4,610              54         4,556 
 Chile                1,006           15       871            -                -     1,892               -         1,892 
 Rest of Europe         895        4,056         -            -                -     4,951               -         4,951 
 Rest of World        3,054       29,056         -            -                -    32,110             516        31,594 
 Inter-segment 
  sales                  57           95         -        5,120          (5,272)         -               -             - 
                     58,008       80,286    20,135        5,120          (5,272)   158,277             570       157,707 
---------------  ----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------------  --------  --------------  ------------ 
 
   5.     Discontinued operations 

During the year, the group divested its Tilapia business for consideration of USD 1 in a management buy out. Consequently, these

operations have been classified as discontinued in the current year with a corresponding restatement of the consolidated income

statement and OCI for the year ended 30 September 2022 to reflect these changes.

Summary of restatement of FY 2022 results as reported in FY 2022 financial statements

 
                                                                                   Discontinued 
                                                Continuing operations               operations 
                                                                                Loss 
                                                                                from                 Loss 
                                                              Adjusted    continuing    from discontinued 
 All figures in GBP000's                          Revenue       EBITDA    operations           operations 
 As stated in financial year 2022 financial 
  statements                                      158,277       31,181      (30,451)                    - 
 Reclassified in Q1                                  (81)          269           361                (361) 
 As stated in Q1 2023 financial statements        158,196       31,450      (30,090)                (361) 
 Reclassified in Q2                                 (106)          267           359                (359) 
 As stated in Q2 2023 financial statements        158,089       31,717      (29,730)                (721) 
 Reclassified in Q3                                  (72)          266           359                (359) 
 As stated in Q3 2023 financial statements        158,017       31,984      (29,372)              (1,079) 
 Reclassified in Q4                                 (310)          622           721                (721) 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ------------------- 
 As stated in Q4 2023 financial statements        157,707       32,606      (28,651)              (1,800) 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  ------------  ------------------- 
 

Results from discontinued operations

 
                                                     Q4 FY22                 FY22 
                                          Q4 FY23   Restated      FY23   Restated 
                                           GBP000     GBP000    GBP000     GBP000 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 Revenue                                       23        310       268        570 
 Cost of sales                              (217)      (730)     (973)    (1,372) 
--------------------------------------- 
 Gross profit                               (194)      (420)     (705)      (802) 
 Research and development costs              (42)       (37)      (59)       (57) 
 Other operating costs                       (99)      (166)     (490)      (566) 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA                            (335)      (623)   (1,254)    (1,425) 
 Exceptional loss on disposal             (3,913)          -   (3,913)          - 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 EBITDA                                   (4,248)      (623)   (5,167)    (1,425) 
 Depreciation and impairment                 (76)       (51)     (304)      (205) 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 Operating loss / Loss before taxation    (4,324)      (674)   (5,471)    (1,630) 
 Net finance costs                            (9)       (41)      (34)      (164) 
---------------------------------------  --------             -------- 
 Loss before taxation                     (4,333)      (715)   (5,505)    (1,794) 
 Tax on loss                                    -          -         -        (6) 
---------------------------------------            ---------            --------- 
 Loss from discontinued operations        (4,333)      (715)   (5,505)    (1,800) 
---------------------------------------  --------  ---------  --------  --------- 
 

Exceptional items within discontinued operations

 
                                                    Q4 FY22                FY22 
                                         Q4 FY23   Restated     FY23   Restated 
                                          GBP000     GBP000   GBP000     GBP000 
--------------------------------------  --------  ---------  -------  --------- 
 
 Loss on disposal of trade and assets      3,774          -    3,774          - 
 Other costs relating to disposals           139          -      139          - 
                                                  ---------           --------- 
 Total exceptional loss on disposal        3,913          -    3,913          - 
--------------------------------------  --------  ---------  -------  --------- 
 

Results from discontinued operations by segment

The results from discontinued operations relate solely to the Genetics operating segment.

6. Exceptional items from continuing operations - restructuring, acquisition and disposal related items

Items that are material because of their size or nature, non-recurring and whose significance is sufficient to warrant separate disclosure and identification within the consolidated financial statements are referred to as exceptional items. The separate reporting of exceptional items helps to provide an understanding of the Group's underlying performance.

 
 All figures in GBP000's                       Q4 2023         Q4 2022         FY 2023       FY 2022 
                                           (unaudited)        Restated     (unaudited)      Restated 
                                                           (unaudited)                     (audited) 
---------------------------------  ---  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Acquisition related items                          73               -             652             - 
 Exceptional restructuring costs                   645           1,668           3,470         1,229 
 Disposal related items                           (32)         (1,245)           (218)       (1,245) 
 Total exceptional items                           686             423           3,904          (16) 
--------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 

Acquisition related items comprise fees incurred in the year in connection with an aborted acquisition.

Exceptional costs include: GBP2,598,000 (2022: GBP843,000) of legal and professional costs in relation to preparing for listing the Group on the Oslo stock exchange, and GBP872,000 (2022: GBP276,000) relating to restructuring costs.

Disposal related items include a credit of GBP235,000 (2022: GBP1,203,000) in relation to additional contingent consideration received and receivable from disposals in previous years (GBP294,000 relating to the disposal of Aquaculture UK on 7 February 2020, and GBP909,000 relating to the disposal of Improve International Limited and its subsidiaries on 23 June 2020) together with legal fees, lease costs and disposal items (net of proceeds received) totalling GBP17,000 relating to additional costs and disposals proceeds relating to disposals that occurred in 2020.

   7.     Net finance costs 
 
 All figures in GBP000's                            Q4 2023         Q4 2022         FY 2023       FY 2022 
                                                (unaudited)        Restated     (unaudited)      Restated 
                                                                (unaudited)                     (audited) 
-------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Interest received on bank deposits                     155              86             627           319 
 Foreign exchange gains on financing 
  activities                                              -           7,133             158         4,422 
 Foreign exchange gains on operating 
  activities                                          1,488               -           4,709             - 
 Cash flow hedges - ineffective portion                   -               -           2,176             - 
  of changes in fair value 
------------------------------------------- 
 Finance income                                       1,643           7,219           7,670         4,741 
-------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Leases (interest portion)                            (383)           (988)         (1,620)       (1,580) 
 Cash flow hedges - reclassified from 
  OCI                                                     -         (2,546)               -       (2,546) 
 Cash flow hedges - ineffective portion 
  of changes in fair value                          (1,547)         (2,753)               -       (4,475) 
 Foreign exchange losses on operating 
  activities                                        (1,701)           (843)         (4,547)       (1,620) 
 Foreign exchange losses on financing                     -           (898)               -             - 
  activities 
 Interest expense on financial liabilities 
  measured at amortised cost                        (2,971)         (4,201)         (8,881)       (9,672) 
 Finance costs                                      (6,602)        (12,229)        (15,048)      (19,893) 
-------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Net finance costs recognised in profit 
  or loss                                           (4,959)         (5,010)         (7,378)      (15,152) 
-------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 
   8.     Taxation 
 
                                                                  Q4 2022                       FY 2022 
                                                  Q4 2023        Restated         FY 2023      Restated 
 All figures in GBP000's                      (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited) 
------------------------------------  ---  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 Analysis of charge in period 
 Current tax: 
 Current income tax expense 
  on profits for the period                         2,519           4,124           6,178        11,721 
 Adjustment in respect of prior 
  periods                                           (880)            (39)           (880)          (39) 
-----------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Total current tax charge                           1,639           4,085           5,298        11,682 
 
 Deferred tax: 
 Origination and reversal of 
  temporary differences                               319         (2,011)         (1,933)       (4,414) 
 Deferred tax movements in respect 
  of prior periods                                      -               -               -             - 
------------------------------------  ---  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Total deferred tax charge/(credit)                   319         (2,011)         (1,933)       (4,414) 
                                                                                                      - 
------------------------------------  ---  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Total tax charge on continuing 
  operations                                        1,958           2,074           3,365         7,268 
-----------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
   9.     Loss per share 

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.

 
                                                              Q4 2022 
                                              Q4 2023        Restated         FY 2023       FY 2022 
                                          (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited) 
-------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Loss attributable to equity holders 
  of the parent (GBP000) 
 Continuing operations                        (9,520)         (8,846)        (17,641)      (30,287) 
 Discontinued operations                      (4,333)           (715)         (5,505)       (1,800) 
 Total                                       (13,853)         (9,561)        (23,146)      (32,087) 
-------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 Weighted average number of shares 
  in issue (thousands)                        739,300         703,961         731,935       698,233 
 
 Basic loss per share (pence) 
 Continuing operations                         (1.29)          (1.26)          (2.41)        (4.34) 
 Discontinued operations                       (0.59)          (0.10)          (0.75)        (0.26) 
 Total                                         (1.87)          (1.36)          (3.16)        (4.60) 
-------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 

Diluted loss per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. This is done by calculating the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average market price of the Company's shares for the period) based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to outstanding share options and warrants. The number of shares calculated above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of the share options and warrants.

Therefore, the Company is required to adjust the earnings per share calculation in relation to the share options that are in issue under the Company's share-based incentive schemes, and outstanding warrants. However, as any potential ordinary shares would be anti-dilutive due to losses being made there is no difference between Basic loss per share and Diluted loss per share for any of the periods being reported.

A total of 8,948,132 (2022: 6,240,304) potential ordinary shares have not been included within the calculation of statutory diluted loss per share for the period as they are anti-dilutive and reduce the loss per share. However, these potential ordinary shares could dilute earnings per share in the future. The diluted and basic loss per share are the same for both continuing and discontinued.

   10.   Assets held for sale 

During the year, management committed to sell certain property, plant and equipment with a market value of GBP850,000 which is held within the Health business area.

 
 
                                   Transferred                        Total 
                                       to held    Fair value         assets 
 All figures in GBP000's              for sale    adjustment    transferred 
-------------------------------   ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Property, plant and equipment             850             -            850 
 Total Assets held for sale                850             -            850 
--------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 

11. Loans and borrowings

 
                                     FY 2023     FY 2022 
 All figures in GBP000's         (unaudited)   (audited) 
------------------------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Non-Current 
 2025 750m NOK Loan notes             57,604      61,976 
 Bank borrowings                      16,799      17,226 
 Unamortised debt issue costs          (742)       (922) 
 Lease liabilities                     8,293      14,765 
------------------------------                ---------- 
                                      81,954      93,045 
------------------------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Current 
 Bank borrowings                       9,320       5,569 
 Unamortised debt issue costs          (842)           - 
 Lease liabilities                    11,567      11,522 
------------------------------                ---------- 
                                      20,045      17,091 
------------------------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Total loans and borrowings          101,999     110,136 
------------------------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the company, and to receive dividends from time

to time as declared.

At 30 September 2023 the fair value of the unsecured floating rate listed green bond of NOK 750m was NOK 791m.

On 21 November 2022, the Group refinanced its USD15m RCF with a secured GBP20m RCF provided by DNB Bank ASA, maturing

on 27 June 2025. The margin on this facility is a minimum of 2.75% and a maximum of 3.25%, dependent upon the leverage of the

Group above the relevant risk free reference or IBOR rates depending on which currency is drawn.

Benchmark Genetics Salten AS had the following loans (which are ring-fenced debt without recourse to the remainder of the

Group) at 30 September 2023:

-- Term loan with a balance of NOK 171.9m provided by Nordea Bank Norge Abp. The loan is a five-year term loan maturing no later than January 2028 at an interest rate of 2.5% above three-month NIBOR. This loan refinanced the previous term loan from the same bank when the outstanding balance of NOK 162 million was repaid in February 2023.

-- NOK 20.0m 12-month working capital facility provided by Nordea Bank Norge Abp. This was undrawn at 30 September 2023 (2022: undrawn).

-- Term loan with a balance of NOK 35.5m (2022: NOK 40.1m) provided by Innovasjon Norge. The loan is a 12-and-a-half-year term loan maturing in March 2031. The interest rate on this loan at 30 September 2023 was 7.45%. The interest rate on this loan is variable.

-- A new term loan with a balance of NOK 10.0m provided by Innovasjon Norge. The loan is a 15-year term loan maturing in July 2038. The interest rate on this loan at 30 September 2023 was 7.45%. The interest rate on this loan is variable.

-- NOK 21.75m loan provided by Salten Stamfisk AS (the minority shareholder). The loan attracts interest at 2.5% above three month NIBOR and is repayable on maturity of the Nordea term loan above.

The lease liabilities are secured on the assets to which they relate.

   12.   Share capital and additional paid-in share capital 
 
                                                                          Additional 
                                                                             paid-in 
                                                                  Share        share 
                                                      Number    Capital      capital 
 Allotted, called up and fully paid                              GBP000       GBP000 
----------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------  ----------- 
 Ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each 
 Balance at 30 September 2022                    703,960,798        704      420,824 
 Exercise of share options                           202,242          -            - 
 Shares issued through placing and open offer     35,189,350         35       10,839 
 Cancellation of part of the share premium 
  account                                                  -          -    (394,235) 
 Balance at 30 September 2023                    739,352,390        739       37,428 
----------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------  ----------- 
 

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the company, and to receive dividends from time to time as declared.

During the year ended 30 September 2023, the Group issued a total 202,242 ordinary shares of 0.1p each to certain employees of the Group relating to share options, all of which were exercised at a price of 0.1pence.

On 15 December 2022, the Company issued 35,189,350 new ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each by way of a placing and subscriptions at an issue price of 37.0 pence per share. Gross proceeds of GBP13.0m were received for the placing and subscription shares. Non-recurring costs of GBP2.1m were in relation to the share issue and this has been charged to the share premium account (presented within additional paid-in share capital).

The share premium account is used to record the aggregate amount of value of the premiums paid when the Company's shares are issued/redeemed at a premium. On 20 March 2023, part of the Company's share premium account was cancelled following the confirmation of the capital reduction by the High Court of England and Wales on 14 March 2023 and the subsequent registration of the court order with the Registrar of Companies. The capital reduction created additional distributable reserves to the value of GBP394,235,072.

During the year ended 30 September 2022, the Group issued a total of 184,694 ordinary shares of 0.1p each to certain employees of the Group relating to share options, of which 12,509 were exercised at a price of 0.1 pence, 172,185 were exercised at a price of 42.5 pence.

   13.   Alternative performance measures and other metrics 

Management has presented the performance measures EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA before fair value movement in biological assets, Adjusted Operating Profit and Adjusted Profit Before Tax because it monitors performance at a consolidated level using these and believes that these measures are relevant to an understanding of the Group's financial performance.

Adjusted EBITDA which reflects underlying profitability, is earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortisation, impairment, and exceptional items and is shown on the Income Statement.

Adjusted EBITDA before fair value movements in biological assets, which is Adjusted EBITDA before the non-cash fair value movements in biological assets arising from their revaluation in line with International Accounting Standards.

Adjusted Operating Profit is operating profit before exceptional items and amortisation and impairment of intangible assets excluding development costs as reconciled below.

Adjusted Profit Before Tax is earnings before tax, amortisation and impairment of intangibles assets excluding development costs, and exceptional items as reconciled below. These measures are not defined performance measures in IFRS. The Group's definition of these measures may not be comparable with similarly titled performance measures and disclosures by other entities.

   13.    Alternative performance measures and other metrics (continued) 

Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Profit to Operating Loss

 
                                                               Q4 2022                       FY 2022 
                                               Q4 2023        Restated         FY 2023      Restated 
 All figures in GBP000's                   (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited) 
---------------------------------  ---  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Revenue                                        36,591          42,448         169,476       157,707 
 Cost of sales                                (16,674)        (17,895)        (82,726)      (73,777) 
--------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Gross profit                                   19,917          24,553          86,750        83,930 
 Research and development 
  costs                                        (1,592)         (1,991)         (6,069)       (6,634) 
 Other operating costs                        (10,865)        (13,124)        (45,157)      (44,095) 
 Depreciation and impairment                   (4,769)         (4,588)        (18,409)      (19,692) 
 Amortisation of capitalised 
  development costs                              (604)           (615)         (2,437)       (2,165) 
 Share of loss of equity 
  accounted investees net 
  of tax                                          (33)            (57)            (32)         (595) 
--------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted operating profit                       2,054           4,178          14,646        10,749 
 Exceptional - restructuring, 
  acquisition and disposal 
  related items                                  (686)           (423)         (3,904)            16 
 Amortisation and impairment 
  of intangible assets excluding 
  development costs                            (3,661)         (4,825)        (16,058)      (16,996) 
--------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Operating loss                                (2,293)         (1,070)         (5,316)       (6,231) 
--------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 

Reconciliation of Loss Before Taxation to Adjusted Profit Before Tax

 
                                                               Q4 2022                       FY 2022 
                                               Q4 2023        Restated         FY 2023      Restated 
 All figures in GBP000's                   (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (audited) 
---------------------------------  ---  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 
 Loss before taxation                          (7,252)         (6,080)        (12,694)      (21,383) 
 Exceptional - restructuring, 
  acquisition and disposal 
  related items                                    686             423           3,904          (16) 
 Amortisation and impairment 
  of intangible assets excluding 
  development costs                              3,661           4,825          16,058        16,996 
--------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted (loss)/profit 
  before tax                                   (2,905)           (832)           7,268       (4,403) 
--------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  ------------ 
 

Other Metrics

 
                                                                    Q4 2022                        FY 2022 
                                                   Q4 2023         Restated         FY 2023       Restated 
 All figures in GBP000's                       (unaudited)      (unaudited)     (unaudited)      (audited) 
------------------------------------  ---  ---------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Total R&D Investment 
 Research and development 
  costs 
 - Continuing operations                             1,592            1,991           6,069          6,634 
 - Discontinued operations                              42               37              59             57 
 Internal capitalised development 
  costs                                                252              112             632          1,708 
                                                            ---------------                  ------------- 
 Total R&D investment                                1,886            2,140           6,760          8,399 
-----------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------- 
 
                                                                    Q4 2022                        FY 2022 
                                                   Q4 2023         Restated         FY 2023       Restated 
 All figures in GBP000's                       (unaudited)      (unaudited)     (unaudited)      (audited) 
------------------------------------  ---  ---------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA excluding 
  fair value movement in biological 
  assets 
 Adjusted EBITDA                                     7,427            9,381          35,492         32,606 
 Exclude fair value movement                         1,807              848             103        (1,595) 
                                           ---------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA excluding 
  fair value movement in biological 
  assets                                             9,234           10,229          35,595         31,011 
-----------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  --------------  ------------- 
 

13. Alternative performance measures and other metrics (continued)

Liquidity

A key financial covenant is a minimum liquidity of GBP10m, defined as cash plus undrawn facilities.

 
 
                                30 September    30 September 
                                        2023            2022 
 All figures in GBP000's         (unaudited)       (audited) 
---------------------------   --------------  -------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents            36,525          36,399 
 Undrawn bank facility                12,250           9,398 
 Liquidity                            48,775          45,797 
----------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 

The undrawn bank facility relates to the RCF facility. At 30 September 2023, GBP7.8m of the RCF was drawn (30 September 2022: GBP4m), leaving GBP12.3m undrawn (30 September 2022: GBP9.4m).

   14.   Net debt 

Net debt is cash and cash equivalents less loans and borrowings.

 
 
                                                         30 September    30 September 
                                                                 2023            2022 
 All figures in GBP000's                                  (unaudited)       (audited) 
----------------------------------------------------   --------------  -------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                     36,525          36,399 
 Loans and borrowings (excluding lease liabilities) 
  - current                                                   (8,478)         (5,569) 
 Loans and borrowings (excluding lease liabilities) 
  - non-current                                              (73,661)        (78,280) 
 Net debt excluding lease liabilities                        (45,614)        (47,450) 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Lease liabilities - current                                 (11,567)        (11,522) 
 Lease liabilities - non-current                              (8,293)        (14,765) 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 Net debt                                                    (65,474)        (73,737) 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------------  -------------- 
 
   15.   Business combinations and transactions in subsidiary companies 

In June, the Group acquired 66% of the issued share capital of Baggfossen Mikrokraft AS to bring the total owned to 100% for consideration of GBP48,000. The goodwill has been impaired in the period. The following table shows the consideration paid and the fair value of the assets acquired.

 
                                                        Total 
                                                       GBP000 
----------------------------------------------------  ------- 
 Consideration 
 Cost of investment                                        48 
 
 Satisfied by: 
 Cash                                                      48 
 Total consideration                                       48 
----------------------------------------------------  ------- 
 
 Fair value of assets acquired 
 Fixed assets                                             307 
 Accounts Receivable                                     (13) 
 Other receivables                                          1 
 Financial instrument - interest rate swap                 10 
 Accounts payable                                         (1) 
 Other current liabilities - advance from customers       (3) 
 Bank loan                                              (235) 
 Advance from Salten Stamfisk                            (10) 
 Advance from BG Salten                                  (12) 
 Total identifiable net assets                             44 
----------------------------------------------------  ------- 
 Goodwill                                                   4 
----------------------------------------------------  ------- 
 

On 15 February 2023, the Group purchased the minority interest's shareholding of 14,981,272 shares in Benchmark Genetics Iceland HF for EUR9,000k (GBP8,009k). Following this acquisition, Benchmark Genetics Limited, a subsidiary of Benchmark Holdings plc, now owns 100% of the share capital of Benchmark Genetics Iceland HF.

On 6 February 2023, the Group exercised the put/call option in place to purchase the final 20% of Benchmark Genetics USA Inc for 1 NOK.

On 11 May 2023, the Group received GBP1,250,000 as the final part of the deferred consideration for Improve International Limited and its subsidiaries which was sold in June 2020.

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