TIDMACHL

RNS Number : 8568B

Asian Citrus Holdings Ltd

25 February 2011

 
 Under embargo 7.00am   Friday 25 February 2011 
 

Asian Citrus Holdings Limited

Interim Results for the six months ended 31 December 2010

Asian Citrus Holdings Limited ("Asian Citrus"), the largest orange plantation owner and operator in China, announces interim results for the six months ended 31 December 2010.

Key Highlights

 
                                                            For illustration 
                                                                   only 
-----------------  ------------  ------------  ---------  -------------------- 
                        Six months ended                    Six months ended 
                           31 December                         31 December 
-----------------  --------------------------  ---------  -------------------- 
                                                               2010       2009 
                    2010 (RMBm)   2009 (RMBm)   % change    (GBPm*)    (GBPm*) 
-----------------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Reported financial information 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Revenue                  624.0         398.3     +56.7%       61.7       36.4 
-----------------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Gross profit             275.4         179.4     +53.5%       27.2       16.4 
-----------------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 EBITDA                   578.5         291.6     +98.4%       57.2       26.6 
-----------------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Profit before 
  tax                     526.4         248.1    +112.2%       52.0       22.7 
-----------------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Profit 
  attributable to 
  shareholders            523.4         247.5    +111.5%       51.7       22.6 
-----------------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Basic EPS             RMB 0.59      RMB 0.32     +84.4%       5.8p       2.9p 
-----------------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Interim dividend      RMB 0.02             -        N/A       0.2p          - 
-----------------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 Reported financial information adjusted to exclude biological 
  gain 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 EBITDA                   240.3         127.2     +88.9%       23.7       11.6 
-----------------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Profit before 
  tax                     188.2          83.7    +124.9%       18.6        7.6 
-----------------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Profit 
  attributable to 
  shareholders            185.1          83.0    +123.0%       18.3        7.6 
-----------------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Basic EPS             RMB 0.21      RMB 0.11     +90.9%       2.1p       1.0p 
-----------------  ------------  ------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

* Conversion at GBP1 = RMB10.12 and RMB10.95 for the six months ended 31 December 2010 and 2009 respectively for reference only

Business Highlights

-- Revenue from the sale of oranges grew by approximately 36.6% to approximately RMB525.7m (1H 2009/10: RMB: 384.8 m)

-- Increased direct sales volumes to supermarkets up by approximately 21.9% to 38,572 tonnes (1H 2009/10: 31,632 tonnes). Renewed supply contracts with all existing supermarket customers

-- Expansion into concentrated juice markets in China through an approximate HK$2,040 million acquisition of 92.94% equity interest in Beihai Perfuming Garden Juice Company ("Beihai BPG") with subsequent share placing of 175,000,000 new ordinary shares in December 2010 raisingnet proceeds of approximately HK$1,510 million for repaymentof cash consideration for acquisition of Beihai BPG, financing expansion and additional working capital requirements for Beihai BPG

-- Sold 270,000 self-bred saplings to local farmers - high margin revenue stream offering security of long term supply through the reciprocal arrangements giving Asian Citrus first right to purchase the oranges

-- Since the year end, extension of the exclusivity period to 30 April 2011 in respect of the acquisition of a 10,000 mu citrus fruit plantation in Fuchuan County of Guangxi

-- Declaration of first interim dividendof RMB0.02 per share, reflecting reduced seasonality of revenues and cashflows following acquisition of Beihai BPG

Hepu Plantation

-- Fully developed with approximately 1.3 million orange trees, of which approximately 1.0 million are fruit bearing

-- Replanting programme replacing 63,584 winter orange trees with improved species of summer orange trees, designed to increase average yields and achievable revenue per tonne. As expected, production decreased by approximately 7.3% during the replanting programme

Xinfeng Plantation

-- Fully planted with1.6 million winter orange trees all of which are now orange producing

-- Production increased by approximately 55.3% to 93,181 tonnes (1H 2009/10: 60,019 tonnes)

Hunan Plantation

-- Continued investment, in line with expectations. As at 31 December 2010, approximately RMB209.0 million was invested for land clearing and cultivation, plantation costs and farmland infrastructure. Approximately 120,000 orange trees were planted and a further approximately 320,000 orange trees to be planted in Q1 2011

Beihai BPG

-- Intention to expand production capacity through constructing a new production facility by the end of 2011 with expected annual production capacity of 40,000 tonnes

Tony Tong, Chairman, commented:

"The Group is progressing well and is increasing its presence in the Chinese retail market with higher production volume of direct sales to supermarkets. The completion of the acquisition of Beihai BPG is an important milestone for the Group in moving downstream and offers the Group better flexibility in dealing with the ever-changing needs of the consumer market. With the expected growth of the Chinese economy, we are confident that the demand for high quality oranges and juice concentrates in China will continue to grow, providing the Group with an exciting opportunity to further expand its business in both the agricultural and fruits processing businesses. The Group will continue to build on its existing market leading position by expanding its distribution network, increasing its production capacity and enhancing its sourcing capability through further development of its nursery business."

- ends -

 
 Asian Citrus 
 Tony Tong, Chairman and Chief Executive 
  Officer 
  Eric Sung, Finance Director               852 2559 0323 
 
 Seymour Pierce Limited 
 Nandita Sahgal, Jonathan Wright (NOMAD)    020 7101 8000 
 Leti McManus, Richard Redmayne, Vineeta 
  Manchanda (Broking) 
 Weber Shandwick Financial                  020 7067 0700 
 Nick Oborne, Stephanie Badjonat, John 
  Moriarty 
 

Chairman's Statement

I am very pleased to report the results of Asian Citrus Holdings Limited (the "Company" or "Asian Citrus") and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the "Group") for the six months ended 31 December 2010. For the six months ended 31 December 2010, the Group's revenue increased by 56.7% from RMB398.3 million to RMB624.0 million while the net profit increased by 111.5% from RMB247.5 million to RMB523.4 million.

STRATEGIC OVERVIEW

The Group continued to expand its direct sales to supermarkets and renewed supply contracts with all of its existing supermarket customers. During the six months ended 31 December 2010, the Group sold 38,572 tonnes of oranges directly to supermarkets, representing an increase of approximately 21.9% over the comparable period's volume of sales to supermarkets of 31,632 tonnes. The Group believes that the increasing volume of direct sales to supermarkets will not only provide the Group with enhanced profitability but also lead to better product recognition within China.

The Group is mass producing self-bred saplings from both the Hepu and Hunan Plantations. In addition to using these saplings for our own replanting programme at the Hepu Plantation and the new planting at our Hunan Plantation, the Group sold approximately 270,000 self-bred saplings to local farmers during the six months ended 31 December 2010. The sales of self-bred saplings provide the Group with a high margin revenue stream and the capability to secure long-term supplies of high-quality oranges through reciprocal agreements with the farmers which offer the Group the first right to purchase their oranges.

During the six months ended 31 December 2010, the Group continued to invest in the Hunan Plantation. As at 31 December 2010, the Group had invested approximately RMB209.0 million in the Hunan Plantation which mainly represents expenditure for land clearing, land cultivation, planting costs for the orange trees and other farmland infrastructure. The development of this plantation is in line with our expectations and approximately 120,000 orange trees have been planted as at 31 December 2010 with another approximately 320,000 orange trees to be planted in the first quarter of 2011.

The Group formally completed the acquisition of 92.94% equity interest in Beihai BPG on 30 November 2010 and this represents a major milestone for the Group to expand into the concentrated juice market in China. In addition to the existing production facilities of Beihai BPG in Beihai city and Hepu county of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (the "Guangxi Region"), we intend to expand the production capacity of Beihai BPG by constructing a new production facility by the end of 2011 in the Baise county of the Guangxi Region. The annual production output capacity of this new facility, which we plan to open in early 2012, is expected to be approximately 40,000 tonnes.

OPERATIONS REVIEW

The Hepu Plantation is fully developed with approximately 1.3 million orange trees of which 1.0 million are currently producing oranges. Output from the Hepu Plantation was 50,517 tonnes for the six months ended 31 December 2010 which represents a decrease of approximately 7.3% over the comparable year's production of 54,511 tonnes. The decrease in production volume was anticipated and due to the ongoing replanting programme at the plantation where 64,194 winter orange trees were replaced with the same number of summer orange trees during the year ended 30 June 2010.

The Xinfeng Plantation is fully planted with 1.6 million winter orange trees. During the six months ended 31 December 2010, all the 1.6 million trees were producing oranges (2009: 1.2 million), yielding 93,181 tonnes of oranges, which represents an increase of approximately 55.3% over the previous year's production of 60,019 tonnes. Growth was mainly due to increased production from the first three phases of 1.2 million winter oranges trees, which are yet to achieve their full maturity, together with the trial production from the final 400,000 trees.

The Group's replanting programme in the Hepu Plantation continues and there were approximately 178,000 winter oranges trees as at 31 December 2010 which are expected to be replanted in the next three years. Since the period end, 63,584 winter orange trees have been removed and the corresponding land area has been replanted with the same number of the new species of summer orange trees. We believe the improved species of trees being planted will deliver long term economic benefits by increasing average yields and achievable revenue per tonne. It is expected that the first batch of 55,185 trees replanted during 2007 will commence production in the coming summer of 2011 which will add to our existing summer orange production.

We have consolidated the trading results of Beihai BPG since the completion of the acquisition on 30 November 2010, and we are in the process of integrating the Beihai BPG's business with our own. Whilst tropical fruit juice concentrates continue to be its major products, Beihai BPG started to increase the production of orange juice concentrate in December 2010. Although the orange juice concentrate production only accounts for a relatively small part of Beihai BPG's operation for now, we are keen to increase the production of orange juice concentrate which is one of the most popular and in-demand fruit juice products in China.

Potential development

The Group entered into a non-legally binding memorandum of understanding in relation to the acquisition of a state-owned citrus fruit plantation with approximately 1.1 million fruit trees and ancillary facilities in the Fuchuan county of the Guangxi Region on 15 April 2010 and the exclusivity period of this memorandum of understanding was extended to 30 April 2011 following the execution of the supplementary memorandum of understanding on 31 January 2011. Whilst we will strive to complete this deal before the end of the exclusivity period, we will continue to investigate other suitable fruit plantations for potential acquisition in order to further strengthen our own supply of high quality fruit products.

Share placement

In December 2010, 175,000,000 new ordinary shares were placed at HK$8.88 each, raising net proceeds of approximately HK$1,510 million. The proceeds are intended to be used for (i) paying the cash consideration of HK$780 million in relation to the acquisition of Beihai BPG; (ii) financing the expansion of the production capacity of Beihai BPG; and (iii) financing the corresponding additional working capital requirement resulting from the expansion of its production capacity.

Dividends

Following the completion of the acquisition of Beihai BPG, the board of directors of the Company (the "Board") acknowledges that the Group is now subject to less seasonality of its revenue and cashflows. In view of this change, the Board recommends the payment of an interim dividend of RMB0.02 per share for the six months ended 31 December 2010. This is the first interim dividend declared by the Group since it became a public listed company in 2005.

The Company has decided to institute a Scrip Dividend Scheme whereby shareholders can elect to receive the dividends for the six months ended 31 December 2010 in the form of shares. A document providing further details of this Scrip Dividend Scheme will be sent to shareholders in due course. The interim dividend will be paid in sterling or HK Dollar on or before 3 May 2011, to shareholders whose names appear on the register on 11 March 2011, with an ex-dividend date of 10 March 2011 and 9 March 2011 on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and London Stock Exchange PLC respectively. The actual translation rate for the purpose of dividend payment in sterling or HK Dollar will be referenced to the exchange rate on 11 March 2011.

In order to qualify for receiving the interim dividend, shareholders registered on the Hong Kong branch register of the Company are reminded to ensure that all transfers of shares, accompanied by the relevant share certificates and transfer forms, must be lodged with the Company's branch share registrar in Hong Kong, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited, at Shops 1712-1716, 17th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen's Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong for registration not later than 4:30p.m. on 11 March 2011.

Investor relations

A key priority of the Board is the maintenance of good communications with shareholders and potential investors. The Group's management pays regular visits to institutional investors and private client investment advisers and attends investor conferences in order to update existing shareholders and potential investors on the Group's latest business developments.

Outlook

The Group is progressing well and is increasing its presence in the Chinese retail market with higher production volume of direct sales to supermarkets. The completion of the acquisition of Beihai BPG is an important milestone for the Group in moving downstream and offers the Group better flexibility in dealing with the ever-changing needs of the consumer market. With the expected growth of the Chinese economy, we are confident that the demand for high quality oranges and juice concentrates in China will continue to grow, providing the Group with an exciting opportunity to further expand its business in both the agricultural and fruits processing businesses. The Group will continue to build on its existing market leading position by expanding its distribution network, increasing its production capacity and enhancing its sourcing capability through further development of its nursery business.

On behalf of the Board, I would also like to take this opportunity to thank our shareholders, business partners, customers and employees for their continuous support and contribution to the growth of Asian Citrus. I look forward to the further integration of the Asian Citrus and Beihai BPG businesses and I am confident that the Groupwill continue to deliver strong performance and create a platform for greater success in the future.

Tony Tong Wang Chow

Chairman

25 February 2011

Management Discussion and Analysis

OPERATING PERFORMANCE

Revenue

The breakdown of revenue by types is as follows:

 
                                   For the six months ended 31 December 
                                       2010                    2009 
                                                % of                    % of 
                              RMB'000  total revenue  RMB'000  total revenue 
Hepu Plantation               194,736          31.2%  190,768          47.9% 
Xinfeng Plantation            330,988          53.0%  194,016          48.7% 
                              -------  -------------  -------  ------------- 
Sales of oranges              525,724          84.2%  384,784          96.6% 
 
Sales of processed fruits      69,410          11.1%        -              - 
 
Sales of self-bred saplings     2,705           0.5%    4,028           1.0% 
 
Sales of properties            26,198           4.2%    9,460           2.4% 
 
Total revenue                 624,037         100.0%  398,272         100.0% 
                              =======  =============  =======  ============= 
 
 

Revenue from the sale of oranges grew by 36.6% to RMB525.7 million for the six months ended 31 December 2010. This was achieved by an increase of approximately 25.5% in the Group's production to 143,698 tonnes combined with increase in average selling price of oranges of approximately 9% year on year.

The production yield from the Hepu Plantation decreased by 7.3% from 54,511 tonnes to 50,517 tonnes for the six months ended 31 December 2010 due to the ongoing replanting programme. During the year ended 30 June 2010,64,194 winter orange trees were removed and replanted with the same number of the summer orange trees. As the orange trees continue to mature and more trees reached orange-bearing age, the production yield from the Xinfeng Plantation increased significantly by 55.3% to 93,181 tonnes for the six months ended 31 December 2010 from 60,019 tonnes in the comparable period last year.

After the completion of acquistion of 92.94% equity interest of Beihai BPG on 30 November 2010, the results of Beihai BPG have been consolidated into the Group. For the month ended 31 December 2010, the revenue from the sale of processed fruit was approximately RMB69.4 million.

For the six months ended 31 December 2010, RMB2.7 million was recognised from the sales of the approximately 270,000 self-bred saplings to local farmers.

In addition, the transfer of ownership and titles of 49 wholesale units of Phase I of the Xinfeng Development was completed during the six months ended 31 December 2010. The Group recognised revenue and corresponding costs (excluding business tax and other relevant taxes and charges that may be levied) of approximately RMB26.2 million and RMB13.7 million respectively.

Combining the above, the Group's revenue increased by 56.7% to RMB624.0 million for the six months ended 31 December 2010.

All of the Group's oranges were sold domestically. The Group's customers from the sales of oranges can be divided into three categories, namely corporate customers, wholesale customers and supermarket chains. The breakdown of types of customers is as follows:

 
                         For the six months ended 31 December 
                                       2010                  2009 
                       % of sale of oranges  % of sale of oranges 
Types of customers 
 
Corporate customers                   40.3%                 43.2% 
Supermarket chains                    31.4%                 33.3% 
Wholesale customers                   27.6%                 22.3% 
Others                                 0.7%                  1.2% 
 
Total                                100.0%                100.0% 
                       ====================  ==================== 
 

For the six months ended 31 December 2010, the production volume and revenue to supermarket chains represented approximately 26.8% and 31.4% respectively of the Group, compared to approximately 27.6% and 33.3% for the six months ended 31 December 2009. For the Hepu Plantation, the production volume and revenue to supermarket chains increased to 32.2% and 44.1% respectively (12/2009: 28.9% and 40.4%). As the Xinfeng Plantation was still at its early stage, the oranges were mainly sold to corporate and wholesale customers, thereby negatively impacting the percentage of sales to supermarket chains.

For the Hepu Plantation and Xinfeng Plantation, the production volume sold to supermarkets was 16,248 tonnes and 22,324 tonnes for the six months ended 31 December 2010, increasing from 15,773 tonnes and 15,859 tonnes for the six months ended 31 December 2009 respectively.

Cost of sales

The breakdown of cost of sales is as follows:

 
                                    For the six months ended 31 December 
                                 2010                     2009 
                                                 % of                     % of 
                              RMB'000   cost of sales  RMB'000   cost of sales 
 
Inventories used 
      Fertilisers             158,326           55.6%  117,436           55.5% 
      Packaging materials      16,643            5.8%   16,999            8.0% 
      Pesticides               25,095            8.8%   15,946            7.5% 
                              -------  --------------  -------  -------------- 
                              200,064           70.2%  150,381           71.0% 
Production overheads 
      Direct labour            26,902            9.5%   20,054            9.5% 
      Depreciation             41,546           14.6%   34,949           16.3% 
      Others                   16,127            5.7%    6,298            3.2% 
 
Cost of sales of oranges      284,639            100%  211,682            100% 
                                       ==============           ============== 
 
   Cost of sales of 
    processed fruits           49,110                        - 
   Cost of sales of 
    self-bred saplings          1,109                    1,270 
Cost of sales of properties    13,742                    5,926 
                              -------                  ------- 
Total cost of sales           348,600                  218,878 
                              =======                  ======= 
 
 

Cost of sale of oranges principally consists of the costs of raw materials such as fertilisers, packaging materials, pesticides,and other direct costs such as direct labour, depreciation and production overheads. The production cost of sale of oranges increased by 34.5% to RMB284.6 million (12/2009: RMB211.7 million). The increase in production costs was principally due to the increase in raw materials utilised for higher production volumes and the trial production for the final batch of 400,000 orange trees in Xinfeng Plantation during the period.

The unit cost of production in the Hepu Plantation increased by 19.4% to approximately RMB1.72 per kg for the six months ended 31 December 2010 (12/2009: RMB1.44 per kg) as a result of the decrease in production volume of winter oranges due to the ongoing replanting programme.

The unit cost of production in the Xinfeng Plantation decreased by 4.5% to approximately RMB2.12 per kg for the six months ended 31 December 2010 (12/2009: RMB2.22 per kg) as a result of the better economies of scale achieved from the increased maturity of the oranges trees.

The combined unit cost of production increased by 7.0% to RMB1.98 per kg from RMB1.85 per kg in the comparable period.

Cost of sale of processed fruit mainly includes the costs of fruit and other direct costs such as direct labour, depreciation and production overheads. For the one month ended 31 December 2010, the cost of processed fruit was approximately RMB49.1 million.

Gross profit

The Group's overall gross profit increased by 53.5% to approximately RMB275.4 million for the six months ended 31 December 2010 (12/2009: RMB179.4 million). The improvement in gross profit was the result of an increase in the production output of the Group's winter orange trees of 25.5%, an increase in the average price of oranges of approximately 9% year on year and inclusion of the one month gross profit of Beihai BPG of RMB20.3 million.

The following table sets out a breakdown of the Group's gross profit margin by plantation:

 
                      For the six months ended 31 December 
                                    2010                2009 
Hepu Plantation                    55.4%               58.9% 
Xinfeng Plantation                 40.2%               31.3% 
 

The following table sets out a breakdown of the Group's gross profit margin by business:

 
                               For the six months ended 31 December 
                                             2010                2009 
Sales of oranges                            45.9%               45.0% 
Sales of processed fruits                   29.2%                 N/A 
Sales of self-bred saplings                 59.0%               68.5% 
Sales of properties                         47.5%               37.3% 
                                               00                  00 
                               ------------------  ------------------ 
Overall gross profit                        44.1%               45.0% 
                               ==================  ================== 
 

The gross margin of the Hepu Plantation dropped to approximately 55.4% for the six months ended 31 December 2010 (12/2009: 58.9%) as a result of the decrease in the production volume of winter oranges from the ongoing replanting programme.

The Xinfeng Plantation, benefiting from trees continuing to mature and more trees reaching orange bearing age, saw the gross margin increasing to approximately 40.2% for the six months ended 31 December 2010 (12/2009: 31.3%). As a result of the continuous growth in production volume and better economies of scale, we expect margins of the Xinfeng Plantation will continue to grow over the medium term.

Combining the above, the overall gross profit margin from sales of oranges slightly increased to approximately 45.9% (12/2009: 45.0%) for the six months ended 31 December 2010.

Other income

The Group recorded a gain of RMB338.2 million from a net gain on change in fair value of biological assets for the six months ended 31 December 2010, compared to a gain of RMB164.5 million for the last corresponding period in 2009. The increase was mainly due to the higher selling price of the oranges achieved by the Group and the transfer of 400,000 infant trees to orange trees and the increased maturity of orange trees in Xinfeng Plantation during the period.

Selling and distribution expenses

Selling and distribution expenses mainly comprise sales commissions, advertising, salaries and welfare of sales personnel, travelling and transportation expenses. The selling and distribution expenses of the Group increased from approximately RMB18.8 million for the six months ended 31 December 2009 to approximately RMB27.4 million for the six months ended 31 December 2010, representing an increase of 45.7%, mainly resulting from the increased sale activities at the Xinfeng Plantation and Beihai BPG.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses comprise mainly salary, office administration expenses, depreciation, amortization, raw material utilised for infant trees and research costs. The general and administrative expenses of the Group were approximately RMB63.4 million for the six months ended 31 December 2010 (12/2009: RMB77.6 million). The decrease was mainly due to less raw materials of RMB22.9 million, being utilised for the infant trees in Xinfeng Plantation as all trees became fruit bearing during the period and there was an one-off listing expense of RMB16.3 million in the corresponding period last year. However, the decrease was partially offset by the increase of the share based payment of RMB15.2 million in relation to the employee share options, more raw materials of RMB4.0 million being utilised for the infant trees in Hepu Plantation due to the replanting programme and professional fees of RMB2.1 million arising from the acquisition of Beihai BPG.

Profit

Pre-tax profit was approximately RMB526.4 million for the six months ended 31 December 2010, representing an increase of 112.2% as compared to the corresponding period in 2009. The profit attributable to shareholders for the six months ended 31 December 2010 increased to RMB523.4 million, compared to RMB247.5 million for 2009, up 111.5%.

Pre-tax profit excluding the net gain on change in fair value of biological assets was RMB188.2 million for the six months ended 31 December 2010, representing an increase of 124.9% as compared to the corresponding period in 2009. The profit attributable to shareholders excluding the net gain on change in fair value of biological assets for the six months ended 31 December 2010 was RMB185.1 million, compared to RMB83.0 million for 2009, up 123.0%.

The increase was mainly attributable to the increase in production volume of winter oranges, the increase in average selling price of oranges year on year, the results of Beihai BPG having been consolidated into the Group after the completion of acquisition of 92.94% equity interest of Beihai BPG on 30 November 2010 and the net gain on change in fair value of the biological assets.

INTERIM DIVIDEND

The Board has resolved to declare an interim dividend of RMB0.02 per share for the six months end 31 December 2010 (12/2009: Nil).

PRODUCTIVITY

The production volume of winter oranges increased to 143,698 tonnes for the six months ended 31 December 2010, representing an increase of 25.5%.

The production volume of winter oranges in Hepu Plantation dropped from approximately 54,511 tonnes last year to approximately 50,517 tonnes in the current year, representing a decrease of approximately 7.3%, which was due to the ongoing replanting programme. During the year ended 30 June 2010, 64,194 winter orange trees were removed and replanted with the same number of the summer orange trees.

In addition, the production volume of winter oranges from the Xinfeng Plantation increased from approximately 60,019 tonnes last year to approximately 93,181 tonnes in the current year, representing an increase of approximately 55.3% due to increased maturity and more trees becoming fruit bearing during the period.

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

As at 31 December 2010, there were 1,213,336,378 shares in issue. Based on the closing price of HKD9.64 as at 31 December 2010, the market capitalisation of the Company was approximately HKD11,696.6 million as at 31 December2010 (GBP975.9 million).

HUMAN RESOURCES

There were a total of 1,381 employees of the Group as at 31 December 2010. The Group aims to attract, retain and motivate high calibre individuals with a competitive remuneration package. Remuneration packages are performance-linked and business performance, market practices and competitive market conditions are all taken into consideration. The Group reviews the employees' remuneration packages on an annual basis. The Group also places heavy emphasis on staff training and development so that employees can reach their maximum potential.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

 
 
                                                 31 December         30 June 
                                                        2010            2010 
 Current ratio (x)                                      3.34           21.33 
 Quick ratio (x)                                        3.30           19.21 
 Net debt to equity (%)                             Net cash        Net cash 
 
                                                  For the six months ended 
                                                 31 December     31 December 
                                                        2010            2009 
 Asset turnover (x)                                     0.08            0.12 
   Basic earnings excluding net 
    on change in fair value of biological 
    assets per share (RMB)                              0.21            0.11 
   Basic earnings per share (RMB)                       0.59            0.32 
 
 
 

Liquidity

The current and quick ratios were 3.34 and 3.30 respectively. The liquidity of the Group remained healthy with sufficient reserves for both operation and development after the acquisition of Beihai BPG.

Profitability

The asset turnover of the Group dropped to 0.08 (12/2009: 0.12) for the six months ended 31 December 2010 as we only consolidated one month results of Beihai BPG during the period.

The basic earnings excluding net gain on change in fair value of biological assets per share for the six months ended 31 December 2010 was RMB0.21 (12/2009: RMB0.11).

The basic earnings per share for the six months ended 31 December 2010 was RMB0.59 (12/2009: RMB0.32). This was driven by the 123.0% increase in profit attributable to shareholders for the period, but was partially offset by the dilution from the issuance of new ordinary shares.

Debt ratio

The net cash positions of the Group were RMB2,051.3 million and RMB975.1 million at 31 December 2010 and 30 June 2010 respectively.

Internal cash resource

The Group's major internal cash resource is its cash and bank balances. The Group did not have any outstanding bank borrowings as at 31 December 2010.

Charge on assets and contingent liabilities

None of the Group's assets were pledged and the Group did not have any material contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2010.

Capital commitment

As at 31 December 2010, the Group had a capital commitment of approximately RMB137.1 million mainly in relation to the construction of the farmland infrastructure in the Hunan Plantation and a new processing plant of Beihai BPG.

Foreign exchange risk

The Group is exposed to currency risk primarily through its cash and cash equivalents that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the operations to which they relate. The currencies giving rise to this risk are primarily Hong Kong dollars, United States dollars and British pounds.

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies, hence exposures to exchange rate fluctuation arise. The Group currently does not use any derivative contracts to hedge against its exposure to currency risk. Management manages its currency risk by closely monitoring the movement of the foreign currency rate and considers hedging significant foreign currency exposure should the need arise.

Condensed Consolidated Income Statement

For the six months ended 31 December 2010

 
                                             Six months ended             Year ended 
                                                31 December                  30 June 
                                      2010 (Unaudited)           2009           2010 
                              Note                        (Unaudited)      (Audited) 
                                               RMB'000        RMB'000        RMB'000 
 
 Turnover                       5              624,037        398,272        812,482 
 Cost of sales                               (348,600)      (218,878)      (344,105) 
                                     -----------------   ------------   ------------ 
 
 Gross profit                                  275,437        179,394        468,377 
 Other income                   6                4,201            668          1,845 
 Net gain on change in fair 
  value of biological 
  assets                                       338,204        164,462        306,000 
 Selling and distribution 
  expenses                                    (27,434)       (18,787)       (45,502) 
 General and administrative 
  expenses                                    (63,458)       (77,603)      (143,318) 
 Other operating expenses                        (479)              -              - 
 
 Profit from operations                        526,471        248,134        587,402 
 
 Finance costs                                    (25)           (11)           (81) 
                                     -----------------   ------------   ------------ 
 
 Profit before income tax       7              526,446        248,123        587,321 
 Income tax expense             8              (1,785)          (648)        (1,854) 
                                     -----------------   ------------   ------------ 
 
 Profit for the period/year                    524,661        247,475        585,467 
                                     =================   ============   ============ 
 
 Attributable to 
 Equity shareholders of the 
  Company                                      523,351        247,475        585,467 
 Non-controlling interest                        1,310              -              - 
                                     -----------------   ------------   ------------ 
 
                                               524,661        247,475        585,467 
                                     =================   ============   ============ 
 
                                                   RMB            RMB            RMB 
 Earnings per share             9 
 - Basic                                         0.586          0.321          0.741 
                                     =================   ============   ============ 
 
 - Diluted                                       0.583          0.318          0.735 
                                     =================   ============   ============ 
 
 

Details of dividends payable to equity shareholders of the Company attributable to the profit for the period/year are set out in note 10.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

For the six months ended 31 December 2010

 
 
                                                                              Year 
                                             Six months ended             ended 30 
                                                31 December                   June 
                                      2010 (Unaudited)           2009         2010 
                                                          (Unaudited)    (Audited) 
                                               RMB'000        RMB'000      RMB'000 
 
 Profit for the period/year                    524,661        247,475      585,467 
 
   Other comprehensive 
   income for the 
   period/year 
 
   Exchange differences on 
   translation of financial 
   statements of foreign 
   operations, net of nil 
   tax                                           2,045              -            - 
                                    ------------------   ------------   ---------- 
 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period/year                          526,706        247,475      585,467 
                                    ==================   ============   ========== 
 
 Attributable to 
 Equity shareholders of the 
  Company                                      525,396        247,475      585,467 
 Non-controlling interest                        1,310              -            - 
                                    ------------------   ------------   ---------- 
 
                                               526,706        247,475      585,467 
                                    ==================   ============   ========== 
 
 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

At 31 December 2010

 
                                              31 December              30 June 
                                              2010           2009         2010 
                               Note    (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)    (Audited) 
                                           RMB'000        RMB'000      RMB'000 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment           1,479,227      1,147,724    1,161,437 
 Land use rights                            70,569         55,468       54,841 
 Construction-in-progress                  131,943         19,328       64,328 
 Biological assets                       1,791,810      1,306,098    1,449,565 
 Intangible assets                          52,598         31,500       36,800 
 Interest in an associate                        -              -            - 
 Deposits                                  161,888              -            - 
 Goodwill 13(d)                          1,157,261              -            - 
 
                                         4,845,296      2,560,118    2,766,971 
 
 Current assets 
 Biological assets                           3,412              -       90,221 
 Properties for sale                         5,280         28,329       18,497 
 Inventories                                20,446            672          841 
 Trade and other receivable 11             141,088         45,002       19,629 
 Cash and cash equivalents               2,929,439        574,865      975,074 
                                     -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
                                         3,099,665        648,868    1,104,262 
                                     -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 Total assets                            7,944,961      3,208,986    3,871,233 
                                     =============  =============  =========== 
 
 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 
 Equity 
 Share capital                              12,013          8,126        8,767 
 Reserves                                6,924,690      3,134,004    3,810,687 
                                     -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 Total equity attributable to 
  equity 
  shareholders                           6,936,703      3,142,130    3,819,454 
 
 Non-controlling interest                   79,120              -            - 
                                     -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
                                         7,015,823      3,142,130    3,819,454 
                                     -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables 12               928,966         61,183       44,391 
 Due to related parties                          -          5,250        7,110 
 Income tax payables                           172            423          278 
                                     -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 Total liabilities                         929,138         66,856       51,779 
                                     -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 Total equity and liabilities            7,944,961      3,208,986    3,871,233 
                                     =============  =============  =========== 
 
 Net current assets                      2,170,527        582,012    1,052,483 
                                     =============  =============  =========== 
 
 Total assets less current 
  liabilities                            7,015,823      3,142,130    3,819,454 
                                     =============  =============  =========== 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the six months ended 31 December 2010

 
                                                 Six months ended   Year ended 
                                                      31 December      30 June 
                                              2010           2009         2010 
                                       (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)    (Audited) 
                                           RMB'000        RMB'000      RMB'000 
 
 Cash flows from operating 
 activities 
 Profit before income tax                  526,446        248,123      587,321 
 Adjustments for: 
   Interest income                         (2,290)          (668)      (1,845) 
   Finance costs                                25             11           81 
   Depreciation                             38,887         33,677       68,492 
   Share-based payments                     19,542          4,285       10,363 
   Amortisation of land use rights             632            617        1,244 
       Amortisation of intangible 
        assets                               1,651          1,200        2,400 
       Net gain on change in fair 
        value of biological assets       (338,204)      (164,462)    (306,000) 
   Write off of property, plant and 
    equipment                                   71              -            - 
 
   Operating profit before working 
    capital changes                        246,760        122,783      362,056 
 Movements in working capital 
 elements 
   Properties for sales                     13,217          5,782       19,656 
   Inventories                               1,982           (33)        (202) 
   Biological assets                        86,809         54,638     (35,583) 
   Trade and other receivables             (9,700)       (30,101)      (4,728) 
   Trade and other payables               (19,286)         12,448      (4,344) 
   Due to related parties                  (7,110)          2,496        4,356 
                                     -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 Cash generated from operations            312,672        168,013      341,211 
 Income tax paid                           (1,891)          (532)      (1,883) 
                                     -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
   Net cash generated from 
    operating activities                   310,781        167,481      339,328 
                                     -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (continued)

For the six months ended 31 December 2010

 
                                           Six months ended         Year ended 
                                              31 December              30 June 
                                              2010           2009         2010 
                                       (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)    (Audited) 
                                           RMB'000        RMB'000      RMB'000 
 
 Cash flows from investing 
 activities 
 Purchase of property, plant and 
  equipment                                (2,338)        (1,159)      (1,698) 
 Additions to 
  construction-in-progress               (101,998)       (36,791)    (133,822) 
 Net (addition) / disposal of 
  biological assets                        (4,041)            389      (1,540) 
   Deposits paid for acquisition of 
    property, plant and equipment         (21,538)              -            - 
 Additions to intangible assets            (2,000)        (2,000)      (8,500) 
 Interest received                           2,290            668        1,845 
 Acquisition of subsidiaries               505,427              -            - 
                                     -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
   Net cash generated from/( used 
    in ) investing activities              375,802       (38,893)    (143,715) 
                                     -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 Cash flows from financing 
 activities 
 
   Proceeds from issue of new 
    shares from placement                1,284,878              -      328,375 
   Proceeds from issue of new 
    shares upon exercise of share 
    options                                 28,122          5,259       10,138 
 Dividend s paid                          (45,193)       (20,212)     (20,212) 
 Finance costs paid                           (25)           (11)         (81) 
                                     -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
   Net cash generated from/( used 
    in ) financing activities            1,267,782       (14,964)      318,220 
                                     -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 Net increase in cash and cash 
  equivalents                            1,954,365        113,624      513,833 
 
   Cash and cash equivalents at 
    beginning of period/year               975,074        461,241      461,241 
                                     -------------  -------------  ----------- 
 
   Cash and cash equivalents at end 
    of period/year                       2,929,439        574,865      975,074 
                                     =============  =============  =========== 
 

Notes to the Interim Financial Information

1 GENERAL INFORMATION

Asian Citrus Holdings Limited (the "Company") was incorporated in Bermuda on 4 June 2003 as an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Act of Bermuda and its shares are listed on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited ("HKEx"), AIM of the London Stock Exchange and PLUS Market plc.

The address of the registered office of the Company is Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton, HM11, Bermuda. The address of its principal place of business is Rooms 1109-1112, Wayson Commercial Building, 28Connaught Road West, Hong Kong.

The principal activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group") are planting, cultivation and sale of agricultural produce, developing and sale of property units in an agricultural wholesale market and orange processing centre, manufacture and sale of fruit juice concentrates, fruit purees and others, and manufacture and sale of frozen fruits and vegetables.

2 BASIS OF PREPARATION

The interim financial information is presented in Renminbi ("RMB"), rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated.

The interim financial information has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34, "Interim Financial Reporting", issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), the applicable disclosure provisions of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the HKEx and the AIM Rules issued by the London Stock Exchange.

The interim financial information has been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of biological assets which are carried at their fair values. The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this interim financial information are consistent with those followed in the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2010, except for the accounting policy changes that are expected to be reflected in the Group's annual financial statements for the year ending 30 June 2011. Details of these changes in accounting policies are set out in note 3.

The preparation of interim financial information in conformity with IAS 34 requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses on a year to date basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

This interim financial information contains condensed consolidated financial statements and selected explanatory notes. The notes include an explanation of events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in financial position and performance of the Group since the 2010 annual financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereon do not include all of the information required for a full set of financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs").

The interim financial information is unaudited, but has been reviewed by the Company's Audit Committee. This interim financial information has also been reviewed by the Company's auditor in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity".

3 CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The IASB has issued one new IFRS, a number of amendments to IFRSs and new Interpretations that are first effective for the current accounting period of the Group and the Company. Of these, the following developments are relevant to the Group's financial statements:

l Amendments to IFRS 2 "Share-based Payment - Group Cash-settled Share-based Payment Transactions"

l Improvements to IFRSs (2009)

l Amendments to IFRSs contained in Improvements to IFRSs (2010) and effective for accounting periods on or after 1 July 2010

The above amendments to IFRSs have had no material impact on the Group's results of operations and financial position, or do not contain any additional disclosure requirements specifically applicable to the interim financial information.

Up to the date of issue of this interim financial information, the IASB has issued a number of amendments, new standards and Interpretations which are not yet effective for the year ending 30 June 2011 and which have not been adopted in the interim financial information. Of these developments, the following relates to matters that may be relevant to the Group's operation and financial statements:

 
                                                         Effective for 
                                                    accounting periods 
                                                          beginning on 
                                                              or after 
 
 Amendments to IFRSs contained in Improvements          1 January 2011 
  to IFRSs (2010) 
 
 IAS 24 (Revised 2009) "Related Party                   1 January 2011 
  Disclosures" 
 
 Amendments to IAS 12 "Income Taxes -                   1 January 2012 
  IAS 12 
  Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying 
  Assets" 
 
 IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments"                         1 January 2013 
 
 

The Group is in the process of making an assessment of what the impact of these amendments is expected to be in the period of initial application but is not yet in a position to determine whether their adoption will have a significant impact on the Group's results of operations and financial position.

4 SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Group manages its businesses by lines of business. In a manner consistent with the way in which information is reported internally to the Group's most senior executive management for the purposes of resource allocation and performance assessment, the Group has presented the following reportable segments:

l Agricultural produce - planting, cultivation and sale of agricultural produce

l Processed fruits - manufacture and sale of fruit juice concentrates, fruit purees, frozen fruits and vegetables

l Other - developing and sale of property units in an agricultural wholesale market and orange processing centre

Following the completion of acquisition of BPG Food & Beverage Holdings Ltd. and its subsidiaries (together the "BPG group"), the Group expanded its business to processed fruits operation.

(a) Segment results, assets and liabilities

Six months ended 31 December 2010:

 
                           Agricultural    Processed 
                                produce       fruits        Other        Total 
                            (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited) 
                                RMB'000      RMB'000      RMB'000      RMB'000 
 
Revenue from external 
 customers                      528,429       69,410       26,198      624,037 
 
Reportable segment profit       499,105       18,031        9,310      526,446 
 
Reportable segment assets     6,642,734    1,141,093      162,033    7,945,860 
 
Additions to non-current 
segment 
assets during the period        109,671       22,195            -      131,866 
 
Reportable segment 
 liabilities                    700,564      229,697       81,287    1,011,548 
 

Six months ended 31 December 2009:

 
                           Agricultural    Processed 
                                produce       fruits        Other        Total 
                            (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited) 
                                RMB'000      RMB'000      RMB'000      RMB'000 
 
Revenue from external 
 customers                      388,812            -        9,460      398,072 
 
Reportable segment profit       246,639            -        1,484      248,123 
 
Reportable segment assets     3,037,790            -      172,096    3,209,886 
 
Additions to non-current 
segment 
assets during the period         39,439            -          120       39,559 
 
Reportable segment 
 liabilities                     43,026            -       98,891      141,917 
 

Year ended 30 June 2010:

 
                           Agricultural    Processed 
                                produce       fruits        Other        Total 
                            (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  (Unaudited) 
                                RMB'000      RMB'000      RMB'000      RMB'000 
 
Revenue from external 
 customers                      784,721            -       27,761      812,482 
 
Reportable segment profit       584,614            -        2,707      587,321 
 
Reportable segment assets     3,705,608            -      166,525    3,872,133 
 
Additions to non-current 
segment 
assets during the period        140,641            -          307      140,948 
 
Reportable segment 
 liabilities                     38,180            -       93,304      131,484 
 

(b) Reconciliation of reportable segment assets and liabilities

 
 
                                                                              Year 
                                             Six months ended             ended 30 
                                                31 December                   June 
                                      2010 (Unaudited)           2009         2010 
                                                          (Unaudited)    (Audited) 
                                               RMB'000        RMB'000      RMB'000 
 Assets 
 Reportable segment assets                   7,945,860      3,209,886    3,872,133 
   Elimination of inter-segment 
    receivables                                  (899)          (900)        (900) 
 
 Total assets                                7,944,961      3,208,986    3,871,233 
                                    ==================   ============   ========== 
 
 Liabilities 
 Reportable segment liabilities              1,011,548        141,917      131,484 
 Elimination of inter-segment 
  payables                                    (82,410)       (75,061)     (79,705) 
                                    ------------------   ------------   ---------- 
 
 Total liabilities                             929,138         66,856       51,779 
                                    ==================   ============   ========== 
 
 
 

5 TURNOVER

Turnover represented the total invoiced value of goods supplied to customers and completed property units delivered to buyers. The amount of each significant category of revenue recognised in turnover is as follows:

 
 
                                           Six months ended      Year ended 
                                             31 December            30 June 
                                              2010         2009        2010 
                                       (unaudited)  (unaudited)   (audited) 
                                           RMB'000      RMB'000     RMB'000 
 
 Sales of oranges                          525,724      384,784     777,665 
 Sales of self-bred saplings                 2,705        4,028       7,056 
 Sales of processed fruits                  69,410            -           - 
 Sales of property units                    26,198        9,460      27,761 
 
                                           624,037      398,272     812,482 
                                       ===========  ===========  ========== 
 
 
 

6 OTHER INCOME

 
                                        Six months ended      Year ended 
                                          31 December            30 June 
                                           2010         2009        2010 
                                    (unaudited)  (unaudited)   (audited) 
                                        RMB'000      RMB'000     RMB'000 
 
 Interest income                          2,290          668       1,845 
     Reversal of impairment loss 
      on interest in an associate         1,703            -           - 
 Sundry income                              208            -           - 
                                    -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
                                          4,201          668       1,845 
                                    ===========  ===========  ========== 
 
 

7 PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX

Profit before income tax is stated after charging/(crediting) the following:

 
                                            Six months ended      Year ended 
                                              31 December            30 June 
                                               2010         2009        2010 
                                        (unaudited)  (unaudited)   (audited) 
                                            RMB'000      RMB'000     RMB'000 
 
    Staff costs (including directors' 
     emoluments) 
      - Salaries, wages and other 
       benefits                              36,429       26,956      45,632 
      - Share-based payments                 19,542        4,285      10,363 
    - Employee retirement benefits              446          287         631 
                                        -----------  -----------  ---------- 
                                             56,417       31,528      56,626 
 
 Amortisation of land use 
  rights                                        632          617       1,244 
 Amortisation of intangible 
  assets                                      1,651        1,200       2,400 
 Auditor's remuneration                         650          612       1,319 
 Cost of agricultural produce 
  sold #                                    285,748      212,952     321,506 
 Cost of property units sold                 13,742        5,926      20,337 
     Cost of inventories of processed 
      fruits recognised as expenses          48,700            -           - 
 
 Depreciation of property, 
  plant and 
  equipment                                  38,887       33,677      68,492 
     Add: Realisation of depreciation 
      previously capitalised as 
      biological assets                      12,746        8,021       8,021 
     Less: Amount capitalised 
      as biological assets                  (1,891)            -    (13,332) 
                                        -----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
                                             49,742       41,698      63,181 
 Exchange losses, net                         1,218        1,073       1,277 
 Operating lease expenses 
    - plantation base                         4,378        4,634       7,410 
    - office premises                         1,525          399         775 
 Research and development costs               4,753        2,323       5,795 
 Write off of property, plant 
  and equipment                                  71            -           - 
                                        ===========  ===========  ========== 
 

# Cost of agricultural produce sold includes RMB73,097,000 (six months ended 31 December 2009: RMB59,686,000, year ended 30 June 2010: RMB87,205,000) relating to staff costs, depreciation and operating lease charges, which amount is also included in the respective total amounts disclosed separately above for each of these types of expenses.

8 INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Income tax expense in the condensed consolidated income statement represents:

 
                                                 Six months ended   Year ended 
                                                      31 December      30 June 
                                              2010           2009         2010 
                                       (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)    (Audited) 
                                           RMB'000        RMB'000      RMB'000 
     PRC enterprise income tax - 
      provision for the 
      period/year                              983            355        1,041 
     Land appreciation tax - 
      provision for the 
      period/year                              802            293          813 
 
                                             1,785            648        1,854 
                                     =============  =============  =========== 
 

(i) Pursuant to the rules and regulations of Bermuda and the BVI, the Group is not subject to any income tax in Bermuda and BVI.

(ii) No Hong Kong profits tax has been provided as the Group did not have assessable profit arising in or derived from Hong Kong.

(iii) The provision for PRC enterprise income tax is based on the respective applicable rates on the estimated assessable income of the Group's subsidiaries in the PRC as determined in accordance with the relevant income tax rules and regulations of the PRC.

According to the PRC tax law, its rules and regulations, enterprises that engage in certain qualifying agricultural business are eligible for certain tax benefits, including full enterprise income tax exemption on profits derived from such business. Certain operating subsidiaries of the Group in the PRC engaged in qualifying agricultural business are entitled to full exemption of enterprise income tax.

The applicable enterprise income tax rate of the Group's other operating subsidiaries in the PRC is 25%.

(iv) Land appreciation tax is levied at progressive rates ranging from 30% to 60% on the appreciation of land value, being the proceeds of sales of properties less deductible expenses including costs for land use rights and all property development expenses.

(v) PRC withholding income tax

Under the PRC tax law, profits of the Group's subsidiaries in the PRC derived since 1 January 2008 is subject to withholding income tax at rates of 5% or 10% upon the distribution of such profits to foreign investors or companies incorporated in Hong Kong, or for other foreign investors, respectively. Pursuant to the grandfathering arrangements of the PRC tax law, dividends receivable by the Group from its PRC subsidiaries in respect of the undistributed profits derived prior to 31 December 2007 are exempt from the withholding income tax. As at 31 December 2010, no deferred tax liabilities have been recognised in respect of the tax that would be payable on the unremitted profits of the PRC subsidiaries derived since 1 January 2008 profits as the Company is in a position to control the dividend policy of the PRC subsidiaries and no distribution of such profits is expected to be declared from the PRC subsidiaries in the foreseeable future.

9 EARNINGS PER SHARE

 
                                               Six months ended    Year ended 
                                                    31 December      30 June 
                                            2010           2009           2010 
                                     (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)      (Audited) 
                                         RMB'000        RMB'000        RMB'000 
   Earnings 
 
   Profit attributable to 
    shareholders used in basic 
    and diluted earnings per 
    share calculation                    523,351        247,475        585,467 
                                   =============  =============  ============= 
 
   Weighted average number of 
   shares                                   '000           '000           '000 
 
   Issued ordinary shares at 
    beginning of period/year             852,650        770,560        770,560 
   Effect of shares issued to 
    shareholders participating in 
    the scrip dividend                        38             43          3,981 
   Effect of shares upon exercise 
    of share options                       8,308            173          2,881 
   Effect of shares issued as 
   part of the consideration for 
   acquisition of subsidiaries            28,549              -              - 
   Effect of shares upon 
    placement                              3,804              -         13,227 
 
   Weighted average number of 
    ordinary shares used in basic 
    earnings per share 
    calculation                          893,349        770,776        790,649 
   Effect of dilutive potential 
    shares in respect of share 
    options                                3,690          6,514          5,673 
 
   Weighted average number of 
    ordinary shares used in 
    diluted earnings per share 
    calculation                          897,039        777,290        796,322 
                                   =============  =============  ============= 
 

10 DIVIDENDS

An interim dividend of RMB0.02 per ordinary share in respect ofthe six months ended 31December 2010 (six months ended 31 December 2009: RMBnil) was declared after the end of reporting period.The interim dividend has not been recognised as liability at December 2010.

A final dividend of RMB0.10 and special dividend of RMB0.02 per ordinary share in respect of the year ended 30 June 2010 was paid on 31 December 2010.

11 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Included in trade and other receivables are trade receivables with the ageing analysis as follows:

 
                                        31 December           30 June 
                                         2010         2009       2010 
                                  (unaudited)  (unaudited)  (audited) 
                                      RMB'000      RMB'000    RMB'000 
 
 Neither past due nor impaired         57,972       27,702      1,348 
                                  -----------  -----------  --------- 
     Less than 1 month past due             -          132        116 
     1 to 3 months past due                 -            -          - 
     3 to 6 months past due                43            -          - 
     6 to 12 months past due               35          622        506 
     over 1 year past due                 105            -        545 
 
 Amount past due but not 
  impaired                                183          754      1,167 
                                  -----------  -----------  --------- 
 
                                       58,155       28,456      2,515 
                                  ===========  ===========  ========= 
 
 

Included in the Group's trade receivables are debtors with an aggregate carrying amount of RMB183,000 (31 December 2009: RMB754,000, 30 June 2010: RMB1,167,000) which are past due at the end of the reporting period and for which the Group has not provided any impairment loss as the Group holds collateral over those balances.

12 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Included in trade and other payables are trade payables with the ageing analysis of trade payables including amounts due to related parties, by due date as follows:

 
                                            31 December           30 June 
                                             2010         2009       2010 
                                      (unaudited)  (unaudited)  (audited) 
                                          RMB'000      RMB'000    RMB'000 
 
 Due within 3 months on demand             11,612       19,999     26,442 
     Due after 3 months but within 
      6 months 
      Due after 6 months but within           413        1,405         51 
      1 year                                  104            -         95 
     Due over 1 year                           59            -          - 
                                      -----------  -----------  --------- 
 
                                           12,188       21,404     26,588 
                                      ===========  ===========  ========= 
 
     Represented by: 
     Trade payables                        12,188       16,154     19,478 
 Amounts due to related parties                 -        5,250      7,110 
                                      -----------  -----------  --------- 
 
                                           12,188       21,404     26,588 
                                      ===========  ===========  ========= 
 
 

13 ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARIES

On 30 November 2010, the Company completed the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of BPG Food & Beverage Holdings Ltd. which, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, holds a total of 92.94% indirect equity interest in Beihai BPG. Beihai BPG, together with its subsidiaries, is principally engaged in manufacture and sales of fruits juice concentrates, fruit purees, frozen fruits and vegetables in the PRC. Details of this acquisition are set out in the Company's circular dated 1 November 2010.

(a) Consideration transferred

 
                                                          Equivalent 
                                                                  to 
                                                HK$'000      RMB'000 
 
 Cash consideration payable included 
  in other payables                             780,000      666,510 
 Fair value of 164,153,646 ordinary shares 
  issued                                      1,526,629    1,304,504 
 
                                              2,306,629    1,971,014 
                                             ==========  =========== 
 

Cash consideration of HK$780,000,000 (equivalent to RMB666,510,000) was settled in January 2011.

The fair value of 164,153,646 ordinary shares issued as part of the consideration was determined based on the published share price available on 30 November 2010.

Acquisition-related costs amounting to RMB2,129,000 have been excluded from the cost of acquisition and have been recognised as an expense, within the general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated income statement.

(b) The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition as at the date of acquisition is as follows:

 
                                  Fair value 
                                     RMB'000 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment       315,892 
 Land use rights                      16,360 
 Construction-in-progress              4,135 
 Intangible assets                    15,449 
 Deposits                            140,350 
 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                          21,587 
 Trade and other receivables         111,759 
 Cash and cash equivalents           505,427 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables          (239,396) 
 
                                     891,563 
                                 =========== 
 

(c) Non-controlling interest

The non-controlling interest (7.06%) in certain subsidiaries of BPG Food & Beverage Holdings Ltd. recognised at the acquisition date was measured at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the referent's net identifiable assets as at the acquisition date.

(d) Goodwill arising on acquisition

 
                                           RMB'000 
 
 Consideration transferred               1,971,014 
 Non-controlling interest                   77,810 
 Less: Fair value of net identifiable 
  net assets acquired                    (891,563) 
 
 Goodwill arising on acquisition         1,157,261 
                                        ========== 
 

The goodwill arising on this acquisition is attributable to the expected earnings growth of BPG group and synergies expected to be achieved as a result of combining BGP group with the rest of the Group, and not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

(e) Cash inflow arising on acquisition

 
                                               RMB\'000 
 
 Cash and cash equivalent balances acquired    505,427 
                                              ======== 
 

(f) Impact of acquisition on the results of the Group

From the date of acquisition to 31 December 2010, the BPG group contributed RMB69,410,000 to turnover and RMB18,031,000 to profit for the period.

Had this acquisition been effected on from 1 July 2010, the BPG group would have contributedRMB426,237,000 to turnover and RMB125,463,000 to profit for the period. This pro-forma information is for illustration purposes and should not be viewed as an indication of the results of operations that actually would have occurred if the acquisition had been completed on 1 July 2010.

14 COMPARATIVE FIGURES

Certain expenses for the six-month period ended 31 December 2010 have been classified according to the function rather than the nature as in previous reporting periods. The Group's management considers this revised presentation more appropriately reflects the results of the Group's expanded operations. In order to conform to the current period's presentation, certain comparative figures for prior reporting periods have been reclassified.

15 FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The results announcement was approved by the Board on 25 February 2011. The financial information has been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. The accounting policies applied in preparing the financial information are consistent with those adopted and disclosed in the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2010.

Other Information

DIVIDENDS

Following the completion of the acquisition of Beihai BPG, the Board acknowledges that the Group is now subject to less seasonality of its revenue and cashflows. In view of this change, the Board recommends the payment of an interim dividend of RMB0.02 per sharefor the six months ended 31 December 2010. This is the first interim dividend declared by the Group since it became a public listed company in 2005.

The Company has decided to institute a Scrip Dividend Scheme whereby shareholders can elect to receive the dividends for the six months ended 31 December 2010 in the form of shares. A document providing further details of this Scrip Dividend Scheme will be sent to shareholders in due course. The interim dividend will be paid in sterling or HK Dollar on or before 3 May 2011, to shareholders whose names appear on the register on 11 March 2011, with an ex-dividend date of 10 March 2011 and 9 March 2011 on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited and London Stock Exchange PLC respectively. The actual translation rate for the purpose of dividend payment in sterling or HK Dollar will be referenced to the exchange rate on 11 March 2011.

In order to qualify for receiving the interim dividend, shareholders registered on the Hong Kong branch register of the Company are reminded to ensure that all transfers of shares, accompanied by the relevant share certificates and transfer forms, must be lodged with the Company's branch share registrar in Hong Kong, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited, at Shops 1712-1716, 17th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen's Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong for registration not later than 4:30p.m. on 11 March 2011.

Purchase, Sale and Redemption of the Company's Listed Securities

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries had purchased, sold or redeemed any of the Company's listed securities during the six months ended 31 December 2010, except for the issue of 14,479,000 ordinary shares under the Share Option Scheme, the issue of 7,053,638 ordinary shares to shareholders participating in the scrip dividend scheme and the placing of 175,000,000 ordinary shares to investors in December 2010 as set out below:

Fund Raising Activity

For the purpose of strengthening the shareholder base and capital base for further expansion and growth, the Group completed the following fund raising activity during the period under review. The Company issued 175,000,000 ordinary shares to eight placees who and whose ultimate beneficial owners are independent third parties under a placing agreement with net proceeds of approximately HK$1,510 million which is intended to be used for (i) paying the cash consideration of HK$780 million in relation to the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of BPG Food & Beverage Holdings Ltd.; (ii) financing the expansion of the production capacity of BPG Food & Beverage Holdings Ltd.; and (iii) financing the corresponding additional working capital requirement for BPG Food & Beverage Holdings Ltd. due to the expansion of its production capacity, further details of which are stated in the Company's circular dated 3 December 2010.

Code on Corporate Governance Practices

The Directors, where practicable for an organisation of the Group's size and nature, sought to comply with the UK Combined Code. The Combined Code is the key source of corporate governance recommendations for UK listed companies. It consists of principles of good governance covering the following areas:-

1. Directors;

2. Directors' Remuneration;

3. Accountability and Audit;

4. Relations with Shareholders; and

5. Institutional Investors.

In connection with the listing of the Company on the HKEx in November 2009, the Company adopted the code provisions set out in the Code on Corporate Governance Practices ("Code") contained in Appendix 14 to the Hong Kong Listing Rules as its additional code on corporate governance practices on 17 November 2009. The Company complied with applicable code provisions in the Code throughout the six months ended 31 December 2010, with deviation(s) listed below:

- Code Provision A.2.1.

The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are performed by the same individual, Mr. Tong Wang Chow, and are not separated. The Board meets regularly to consider issues related to corporate matters affecting operations of the Group. The Board considers the structure will not impair the balance of power and authority of the Board and the Company's management and thus, the Board believes this structure will enable effective planning and implementation of corporate strategies and decisions.

Compliance with the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers

The Company has adopted a code for Directors' dealings appropriate for a company whose shares are admitted to trading on AIM and takes all reasonable steps to ensure compliance by the Directors and any relevant employees. The Company also adopted the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers set out in Appendix 10 to the Hong Kong Listing Rules. The Directors have confirmed, following a specific enquiry by the Company, that they have fully complied with the required standard as set out in the Model Code throughout the period ended 31 December 2010.

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Audit Committee comprises three independent non-executive directors. Mr. Ma Chiu Cheung Andrew acts as Chairman of the committee with Mr. Nicholas Smith and Mr. Yang Zhenhan acting as members. The arrangement of AuditCommittee is in compliance with Rule 3.21 of the Hong Kong Listing Rules.

The Audit Committee has reviewed with management the accounting principles and practices adopted by the Group, and discussed auditing, internal control and financial reporting matters including the review of the Company's unaudited financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2010.

PUBLICATION OF INTERIM REPORT

The interim report will be published on the respective websites of the Company (www.asian-citrus.com) under the investor relations section and the HKEx (www.hkex.com.hk).

 
     BY ORDER OF THE BOARD 
  Asian Citrus Holdings Limited 
         Tong Wang Chow 
            Chairman 
 

Hong Kong, 25 February 2011

As at the date of this announcement, the board of directors of the Company comprises five executive directors, namely Mr. Tong Wang Chow, Mr. Tong Hung Wai, Tommy, Mr. Cheung Wai Sun, Mr. Pang Yi and Mr. Sung Chi Keung; two non-executive directors, namely Mr. Ip Chi Ming and Hon Peregrine Moncreiffe and four independent non-executive directors, namely Mr. Ma Chiu Cheung, Andrew, Mr. Nicholas Smith, Mr. Yang Zhenhan and Dr. Lui Ming Wah, SBS JP.

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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