UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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OR
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 1 5(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 1 5(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 1 5(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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Date of event requiring this shell company report
For the transition period from
to
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COMMISSION FILE NUMBER
333-124825
FREESEAS INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Republic of the Marshall Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
89 Akti Miaouli & 4 Mavrokordatou Street, Piraeus, Greece 18538
(Address of principal executive offices)
Ion G. Varouxakis
89 Akti Miaouli & 4 Mavrokordatou Street
Piraeus, Greece 18538
Telephone: +30-210-4528770
Fax: +30-210-4291010
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile Number and Address of Company contact person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered
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Shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share
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NASDAQ Global Market
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Class W Warrants to purchase shares of common stock
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NASDAQ Global Market
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Class Z Warrants to purchase shares of common stock
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NASDAQ Global Market
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Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act
NONE
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act
None
We had 32,487,480 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2009.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
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Yes
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No
If this is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required
to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
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Yes
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No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
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Yes
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No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 126-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer
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Smaller reporting company
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial
statements included in this filing.
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U.S. GAAP
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IFRS as issued by IASB
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Other
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If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which
financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
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Item 17
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Item 18
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
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Yes
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No
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report contains forward-looking statements as defined in Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). These forward-looking statements include information
about our possible or assumed future results of operations or our performance. Words such as
expects, intends, plans, believes, anticipates, estimates, projects, forecasts,
may, should and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify the
forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such
forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will
prove to be correct. These statements involve known and unknown risks and are based upon a number
of assumptions and estimates which are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and
contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. 2Actual results may differ materially from
those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include
statements regarding:
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our future operating or financial results;
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our financial condition and liquidity, including our ability to obtain additional financing in the future to fund
capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate activities;
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our ability to pay dividends in the future;
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dry bulk shipping industry trends, including charter rates and factors affecting vessel supply and demand;
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competition in the seaborne transportation industry;
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future, pending or recent acquisitions, business strategy, areas of possible expansion, and expected capital spending
or operating expenses;
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increases in costs and expenses, including, but not limited to, crew wages, insurance, provisions, lube oil, bunkers,
repairs, maintenance and general and administrative expenses;
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expected compliance with financing agreements and the expected effect of restrictive covenants in such agreements;
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our ability to receive in full or partially our insurance claims and accounts receivable;
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the overall health and condition of the U.S. and global financial markets, including the value of the U.S. dollar
relative to other currencies;
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the remaining useful lives and value of our vessels;
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anticipated levels of drybulk vessel newbuilding orders or drybulk vessel scrapping;
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changes in costs of other modes of bulk commodity transportation;
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availability of crew, number of off-hire days, dry-docking requirements, and insurance costs;
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global and regional economic and political conditions;
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our ability to leverage to our advantage our managers relationships and reputation in the dry bulk shipping industry;
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changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns;
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changes in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory authorities, including maintenance and
dry-docking standards;
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potential liability from future litigation and incidents involving our vessels;
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acts of terrorism and other hostilities; and
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other factors discussed in the section titled Risk Factors.
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1
We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements
contained in this annual report, or the documents to which we refer you in this annual report, to
reflect any change in our expectations with respect to such statements or any change in events,
conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.
FreeSeas Inc. is a Republic of the Marshall Islands company that is referred to in this annual
report on Form 20-F, together with its subsidiaries, as FreeSeas Inc., FreeSeas, the Company,
we, us, or our. This report should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated
financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto, which are included in Item 18 to this
annual report.
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION
A. Selected Consolidated Financial Data
The selected consolidated financial information set forth below has been derived from our
audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The
information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated
financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and notes thereto contained
elsewhere herein. The financial results should not be construed as indicative of financial results
for subsequent periods. See Item 4. Information on the Company and Item 5. Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects.
All amounts disclosed throughout the document are in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for
share and per share data and average daily results.
2
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Year Ended December 31,
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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Statement of Operations
Data:
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Operating revenues
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$
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57,533
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$
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66,689
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$
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20,147
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$
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11,727
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$
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10,326
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Income (loss) from operations
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11, 459
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26,570
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5,761
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(2,281
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1,205
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Other expense
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(4,600
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(7,378
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(5,917
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(1,043
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(1,053
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Net income (loss)
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6,859
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19,192
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(156
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(3,324
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152
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Earnings Per Share Data:
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Net income (loss) per share:
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Basic earnings
(loss) per share
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$
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0.27
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$
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0.91
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$
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(0.02
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$
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(0.53
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$
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0.03
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Diluted earnings
(loss) per share
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$
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0.27
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$
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0.91
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$
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(0.02
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$
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(0.53
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$
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0.03
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Weighted average number of
shares:
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Basic weighted average
number of shares
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25,463,862
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21,006,497
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8,786,287
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6,290,100
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4,574,588
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Diluted weighted average
number of shares
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25,463,862
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21,051,963
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8,786,287
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6,290,100
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4,600,444
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Dividends per share
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$
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$
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0.45
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$
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0.175
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$
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$
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Year Ended December 31,
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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Selected Balance Sheet
Data:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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6,341
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$
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3,378
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$
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63,394
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$
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372
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$
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3,285
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Restricted cash
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3,250
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2,595
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350
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Fixed assets, net
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270,701
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275,405
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108,021
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19,369
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23,848
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Total assets
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297,321
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307,861
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191,972
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23,086
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29,840
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Long-term
debt, including current portion
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137,959
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160,350
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56,300
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7,830
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13,000
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Total shareholders equity
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144,452
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120,855
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112,626
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7,007
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9,705
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3
B. Capitalization and Indebtedness
Not applicable.
C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
D. Risk Factors
Our business faces certain risks. The risks described below may not be the only risks we face.
Additional risks that we do not yet know of or that we currently think are immaterial may also
impair our business. If any of the events or circumstances described as risks below or elsewhere in
this report actually occurs, our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition
could be materially and adversely affected.
Industry Risk Factors Relating to FreeSeas
The international drybulk shipping industry is cyclical and volatile and charter rates have
decreased significantly and may further decrease in the future, which may adversely affect our
earnings, vessel values and results of operations.
The drybulk shipping industry is cyclical with volatility in charter hire rates and
profitability. The degree of charter hire rate volatility among different types of drybulk vessels
has varied widely. Since the middle of the third quarter of 2008, charter hire rates for drybulk
vessels have decreased substantially, and although charter rates have recovered from their lows,
they may remain volatile for the foreseeable future and could continue to decline further.
We anticipate that the future demand for our drybulk vessels will be dependent upon existing
conditions in the worlds economies, seasonal and regional changes in demand, changes in the
capacity of the global drybulk fleet and the sources and supply of drybulk cargo to be transported
by sea. Adverse economic, political, social or other developments could have a further material
adverse effect on drybulk shipping in general and on our business and operating results in
particular.
Our ability to re-charter our drybulk vessels upon the expiration or termination of their
current time charter, the charter rates payable under any renewal or replacement charters will
depend upon, among other things, the current state of the drybulk shipping market. If the drybulk
shipping market is in a period of depression when our vessels charters expire, it is likely that
we may be forced to re-charter them at reduced rates, including rates whereby we incur a loss,
which may reduce our earnings or make our earnings volatile.
In addition, because the market value of our vessels may fluctuate significantly, we may incur
losses when we sell vessels, which may adversely affect our earnings. If we sell vessels at a time
when vessel prices have fallen and before we have recorded an impairment adjustment to our
financial statements, the sale may be at less than the vessels carrying amount on our financial
statements, resulting in a loss and a reduction in earnings.
While the drybulk carrier charter market has recently strengthened, it remains significantly below
its high in the middle of 2008, which has and may continue to adversely affect our revenues,
earnings and profitability and our ability to comply with our loan covenants.
The revenues, earnings and profitability of companies in our industry are affected by the
charter rates that can be obtained in the market, which is volatile and has experienced significant
declines since its highs in the middle of 2008. For example, the Baltic Drybulk Index or BDI, an
index published by The Baltic Exchange of shipping rates for 20 key drybulk routes, declined from a
high of 11,793 in May 2008 to a low of 663 in December 2008, which represents a decline of 94%
within a single calendar year. The BDI fell over 70% during October 2008 alone. During 2009, the
BDI remained volatile, reaching a low of 772 on January 5, 2009 and a high of 4,661 on November 19,
2009. The decline and volatility in charter rates has been due to various factors, including the
lack of trade financing for purchases of commodities carried by sea, which has resulted in a
significant decline in cargo shipments (which has since recovered somewhat), and the excess supply
of iron ore in China, which has resulted in falling iron ore prices and increased stockpiles in
Chinese ports. Consequently, the freight rates achieved by drybulk companies have declined
sharply, reducing profitability and, at times, failing to cover the costs of operating vessels. In
response to such reduced rates, the number of vessels being actively deployed has decreased. The
decline and volatility in charter rates in the drybulk market also affects the value of our drybulk
vessels, which follows the trends of drybulk charter rates, and earnings on our charters, and
similarly affects our cash flows, liquidity and compliance with the covenants contained in our loan
agreements.
Disruptions in world financial markets and the resulting governmental action in the United States
and in other parts of the world could have a further material adverse impact on our results of
operations, financial condition and cash flows
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In December 2008, the U.S. National Bureau of Economic Research officially
announced that the U.S. economy had been in a recession since December 2007. This announcement came
months after U.S. stock markets suffered significant losses from their highs of October 2007. This
recession began with problems in the housing and credit markets, many of which were caused by
defaults on subprime
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mortgages and mortgage-backed securities, eventually leading to the failures of some large
financial institutions. Economic activity has now declined across all sectors of the economy, and
the United States is experiencing increased unemployment. The current economic crisis has affected
the global economy. Extraordinary steps have been taken by the governments of several leading
economic countries to combat the economic crisis; however, the impact of these measures is not yet
known and cannot be predicted. While there have been certain signs that the global economy is
improving, we cannot provide any assurance that the global recession and tight credit markets will
not continue or become more severe.
We face risks attendant to changes in economic environments, changes in interest
rates and instability in the banking, energy, commodities and securities markets around the world,
among other factors. Major market disruptions, the current adverse changes in market conditions and
the regulatory climate in the United States and worldwide may adversely affect our business, impair
our ability to borrow amounts under our existing credit facility or any credit facilities we enter
into. In addition, the economic environment in Greece, which is where our operations are based, may
have adverse impacts on us. We cannot predict how long the current market conditions will last.
However, these economic and governmental factors, together with the concurrent decline in charter
rates, could have a significant effect on our results of operations and could affect the price of
our common stock.
While there are certain signs that the global economy is improving, there is still considerable
instability in the world economy, which could initiate a new economic downturn, or introduce
volatility in the global markets. A global economic downturn, or volatility in the global markets,
especially in the Asian region, could reduce drybulk trade and demand, which could reduce charter
rates and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Negative trends in the global economy that emerged in 2008 have continued in 2009 and 2010.
The deterioration in the global economy has caused, and may continue to cause, a decrease in
worldwide demand for certain goods and, thus, dry-bulk shipping. Continuing economic instability
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We expect that a significant number of the port calls made by our vessels will involve the
loading or discharging of raw materials in ports in the Asian region, particularly China and Japan.
As a result, a negative change in economic conditions in any Asian country, particularly China,
Japan and, to some extent, India, can have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
position and results of operations, as well as our future prospects, by reducing demand and, as a
result, charter rates and affecting our ability to charter our vessels. In past years, China and
India have had two of the worlds fastest growing economies in terms of gross domestic product and
have been the main driving force behind increases in marine drybulk trade and the demand for
drybulk vessels. If economic growth declines in China, Japan, India and other countries in the
Asia-Pacific region, we may face decreases in such drybulk trade and demand. Moreover, a slowdown
in the United States and Japanese economies or the economies of the European Union or certain Asian
countries will likely adversely affect economic growth in China, India and elsewhere. Such an
economic downturn in any of these countries could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
An oversupply of drybulk vessel capacity may lead to reductions in charter rates and profitability.
The market supply of drybulk vessels has been increasing, and the number of drybulk vessels on
order is near historic highs. As of December 31, 2009, new build orders had been placed for an
aggregate of approximately 61% of the then-existing global drybulk fleet, with deliveries expected
mainly during the succeeding 36 months, although available data with regard to cancellations of
existing new build orders or delays of new build deliveries are not always accurate. We have also
seen fewer vessels being scrapped at levels observed during the economic crisis because of the
increased charter rates that were paid during the second half of 2009. As a result, the drybulk
fleet remains an aged fleet that has not decreased in number. An oversupply of drybulk vessel
capacity, particularly during a period of economic recession, will likely result in a reduction of
charter hire rates. We will also be exposed to changes in charter rates with respect to our fleet
depending on the ultimate growth of the global drybulk fleet. We mainly operate our fleet in the
spot market, where charter rates are more volatile and revenues are, therefore, less predictable.
Our growth depends on the growth in demand for and the shipping of drybulk cargoes.
Our growth strategy focuses on the drybulk shipping sector. Accordingly, our growth depends on
growth in world and regional demand for and the shipping of drybulk cargoes, which could be
negatively affected by a number of factors, such as declines in prices for drybulk cargoes or
general political and economic conditions.
Reduced demand for and the shipping of drybulk cargoes would have a material adverse effect on
our future growth and could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. In
particular, Asian Pacific economies and India have been the main driving force behind the past
increase in seaborne drybulk trade and the demand for drybulk carriers. The negative change in
economic conditions in any Asian Pacific country, but particularly in China or Japan, as well as
India, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations, as well as our future prospects, by further reducing demand and resultant charter
rates.
5
Changes in the economic and political environment in China and policies adopted by the government
to regulate its economy may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
The Chinese economy differs from the economies of most countries belonging to the Organization
for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD, in such respects as structure, government
involvement, level of development, growth rate, capital reinvestment, allocation of resources, rate
of inflation and balance of payments position. Prior to 1978, the Chinese economy was a planned
economy. Since 1978, increasing emphasis has been placed on the utilization of market forces in the
development of the Chinese economy. There is an increasing level of freedom and autonomy in areas
such as allocation of resources, production, pricing and management and a gradual shift in emphasis
to a market economy and enterprise reform. Although limited price reforms were undertaken, with
the result that prices for certain commodities are principally determined by market forces, many of
the reforms are experimental and may be subject to change or abolition. We cannot assure you that
the Chinese government will continue to pursue a policy of economic reform. The level of imports to
and exports from China could be adversely affected by changes to these economic reforms, as well as
by changes in political, economic and social conditions or other relevant policies of the Chinese
government, such as changes in laws, regulations or export and import restrictions, all of which
could, adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
The international drybulk shipping industry is highly competitive, and we may not be able to
compete successfully for charters with new entrants or established companies with greater
resources.
We employ our vessels in a highly competitive market that is capital intensive and highly
fragmented. Competition arises primarily from other vessel owners, some of which have substantially
greater resources than we do. Competition for the transportation of drybulk cargo by sea is intense
and depends on price, customer relationships, operating expertise, professional reputation and
size, age, location and condition of the vessel. Due in part to the highly fragmented market,
additional competitors with greater resources could enter the drybulk shipping industry and operate
larger fleets through consolidations or acquisitions and may be able to offer lower charter rates
than we are able to offer, which could have a material adverse effect on our fleet utilization and,
accordingly, our profitability.
Rising crew costs may adversely affect our profits.
Crew costs are a significant expense for us under our charters. Recently, the limited supply
of and increased demand for well-qualified crew, due to the increase in the size of the global
shipping fleet, has created upward pressure on crewing costs, which we generally bear under our
period time and spot charters. Increases in crew costs may adversely affect our profitability.
Charter rates are subject to seasonal fluctuations, which may adversely affect our operating
results.
Our fleet consists of Handysize and Handymax drybulk carriers that operate in markets that
have historically exhibited seasonal variations in demand and, as a result, in charter rates. This
seasonality may result in quarter-to-quarter volatility in our operating results. The energy
markets primarily affect the demand for coal, with increases during hot summer periods when air
conditioning and refrigeration require more electricity and towards the end of the calendar year in
anticipation of the forthcoming winter period. Grain shipments are driven by the harvest within a
climate zone. Because three of the five largest grain producers (the United States, Canada and the
European Union) are located in the northern hemisphere and the other two (Argentina and Australia)
are located in the southern hemisphere, harvests occur throughout the year and grains require
drybulk shipping accordingly. As a result of these and other factors, the drybulk shipping industry
is typically stronger in the fall and winter months. Therefore, we expect our revenues from our
drybulk carriers to be typically weaker during the fiscal quarters ending June 30 and September 30
and, conversely, we expect our revenues from our drybulk carriers to be typically stronger in
fiscal quarters ending December 31 and March 31. Seasonality in the drybulk industry could
materially affect our operating results.
The operation of drybulk carriers has certain unique operational risks.
The operation of certain vessel types, such as drybulk carriers, has certain unique risks.
With a drybulk carrier, the cargo itself and its interaction with the ship can be a risk factor. By
their nature, drybulk cargoes are often heavy, dense, easily shifted, and react badly to water
exposure. In addition, drybulk carriers are often subjected to battering treatment during unloading
operations with grabs, jackhammers (to pry encrusted cargoes out of the hold), and small
bulldozers. This treatment may cause damage to the vessel. Vessels damaged due to treatment during
unloading procedures may be more susceptible to breach to the sea. Hull breaches in drybulk
carriers may lead to the flooding of the vessels holds. If a drybulk carrier suffers flooding in
its forward holds, the bulk cargo may become so dense and waterlogged that its pressure may buckle
the vessels bulkheads leading to the loss of a vessel. If we are unable to adequately maintain our
vessels we may be unable to prevent these events. Any of these circumstances or events could
negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay
dividends. In addition, the loss of any of our vessels could harm our reputation as a safe and
reliable vessel owner and operator.
We are subject to regulation and liability under environmental laws and the failure to comply with
these regulations may subject us to increased liability, may adversely affect our insurance
coverage and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports. This could
require significant expenditures and reduce our cash flows and net income.
Our business and the operation of our vessels are materially affected by government regulation
in the form of international conventions and national, state and local laws and regulations in
force in the jurisdictions in which the vessels operate, as well as in the country
6
or countries of their registration. We are also required by various governmental and
quasi-governmental agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses and certificates with respect to
our operations. Because such conventions, laws, regulations and permit requirements are often
revised, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with such conventions, laws, regulations
or permit requirements, or the impact thereof on the resale prices or useful lives of our vessels.
Additional conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could limit our ability to do
business and thereby reduce our revenue or increase our cost of doing business, thereby materially
decreasing our net income.
The operation of our vessels is affected by the requirements set forth in the International
Safety Management, or ISM Code. The ISM Code requires shipowners and bareboat charterers to develop
and maintain an extensive Safety Management System. The system includes the adoption of a safety
and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation
and dealing with emergencies. The failure of a shipowner or bareboat charterer to comply with the
ISM Code may subject such party to increased liability, may decrease available insurance coverage
for the affected vessels, and/or may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain
ports.
The European Union is considering legislation that will affect the operation of vessels and
the liability of owners for oil pollution. It is difficult to predict what legislation, if any, may
be adopted by the European Union or any other country or authority. The European Commission has
presented various proposals and the European Parliament has endorsed many of them, but the member
governments have yet to reach a consensus on legislation to enact.
We currently maintain, for each of our vessels, protection and indemnity insurance, which
includes pollution liability coverage, in the amount of one billion dollars per incident. If the
damages from a catastrophic incident exceeded our insurance coverage, the payment of these damages
may materially decrease our net income.
The International Maritime Organization, or IMO, or other regulatory bodies may adopt further
regulations in the future that could adversely affect the useful lives of our vessels as well as
our ability to generate income from them. These requirements could also affect the resale value of
our vessels.
The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive regulatory and
liability regime for the protection and clean-up of the environment from oil spills. OPA affects
all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States of America or any of its
territories and possessions or whose vessels operate in waters of the United States of America,
which includes the territorial sea of the United States of America and its 200 nautical mile
exclusive economic zone.
Under OPA, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are responsible parties and are
jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely from the act or omission of
a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other
damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels, including
bunkers (fuel).
Increased inspection procedures and tighter import and export controls could increase costs and
disrupt our business.
International shipping is subject to various security and customs inspection and related
procedures in countries of origin and destination. Inspection procedures can result in the seizure
of the contents of our vessels, delays in the loading, offloading or delivery and the levying of
customs duties, fines or other penalties against us.
Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of initiatives
intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the U.S. Maritime Transportation
Security Act of 2002, or the MTSA, came into effect. To implement certain portions of the MTSA, in
July 2003, the U.S. Coast Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain security
requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at
Sea, or SOLAS, created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically with maritime security.
The new chapter became effective in July 2004 and imposes various detailed security obligations on
vessels and port authorities, most of which are contained in the newly created International Ship
and Port Facilities Security Code, or the ISPS Code. The ISPS Code is designed to protect ports and
international shipping against terrorism. After July 1, 2004, to trade internationally, a vessel
must attain an International Ship Security Certificate from a recognized security organization
approved by the vessels flag state. For a further description of the various requirements, please
see BusinessEnvironmental and Other RegulationVessel Security Regulations.
The United States Coast Guard (USCG) has developed the Electronic Notice of
Arrival/Departure (e-NOA/D) application to provide the means of fulfilling the arrival and
departure notification requirements of the USCG and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) online.
Prior to September 11, 2001, ships or their agents notified the Marine Safety Office (MSO)/Captain
Of The Port (COTP) zone, within 24 hours of the vessels arrival via telephone, facsimile (fax), or
electronic mail (e-mail). Due to the events of September 11, 2001, the USCGs National Vessel
Movement Center (NVMC)/Ship Arrival Notification System (SANS) was set up as part of the U.S.
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) initiative. Also, as a result of this initiative, the
advanced notice time requirement changed from 24 hours notice to 96 hours notice (or 24 hours
notice, depending upon normal transit time). The NOAs and/or NODs continue to be submitted via
telephone, fax, or e-mail, but are now to be submitted to the NVMC, where watch personnel entered
the information into a central USCG database. Additionally, the National Security Agency has
identified certain countries known for high terrorist activities and if a vessel has either called
some of these identified countries in its previous ports and/or the members of the crew are from
any of these identified countries, more stringent security requirements must be met.
7
On June 6, 2005, the Advanced Passenger Information System (APIS) Final Rule
became effective (19CFR 4.7b and 4.64). Pursuant to these regulations, a commercial carrier
arriving into or departing from the United States is required to electronically transmit an APIS
manifest to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) through an approved electronic interchange and
programming format. All international commercial carriers transporting passengers and /or
crewmembers must obtain an international carrier bond and place it on file with the CBP prior to
entry or departure from the United States. The minimum bond amount is $50,000.
It is possible that changes to inspection procedures could impose additional
financial and legal obligations on us. Furthermore, changes to inspection procedures could also
impose additional costs and obligations on our customers and may, in certain cases, render the
shipment of certain types of cargo uneconomical or impractical. Any such changes or developments
may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial
condition and ability to pay dividends.
If any of our vessels fail to maintain their class certification and/or fail any annual survey,
intermediate survey, dry-docking or special survey, that vessel would be unable to carry cargo,
thereby reducing our revenues and profitability and violating certain loan covenants of our
third-party indebtedness.
The hull and machinery of every commercial vessel must be classed by a classification society
authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that a vessel is safe
and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of
the vessel and the Safety of Life at Sea Convention, or SOLAS.
A vessel must undergo annual surveys, intermediate surveys, dry-dockings and special surveys.
In lieu of a special survey, a vessels machinery may be on a continuous survey cycle, under which
the machinery would be surveyed periodically over a five-year period. Our vessels are on special
survey cycles for hull inspection and continuous survey cycles for machinery inspection. Every
vessel is also required to be dry-docked every two to three years for inspection of the underwater
parts of such vessel.
If any vessel does not maintain its class and/or fails any annual survey, intermediate survey,
dry-docking or special survey, the vessel will be unable to carry cargo between ports and will be
unemployable and uninsurable, thereby reducing our revenues and profitability. That could also
cause us to be in violation of certain covenants in our loan agreements. In addition, the cost of
maintaining our vessels classifications may be substantial at times and could result in reduced
revenues.
Our vessels are exposed to operational risks, including terrorism and piracy, that may not be
adequately covered by our insurance.
The operation of any vessel includes risks such as mechanical failure, collision, fire,
contact with floating objects, cargo or property loss or damage and business interruption due to
political circumstances in foreign countries, piracy, terrorist attacks, armed hostilities and
labor strikes. Such occurrences could result in death or injury to persons, loss of property or
environmental damage, delays in the delivery of cargo, loss of revenues from or termination of
charter contracts, governmental fines, penalties or restrictions on conducting business, higher
insurance rates and damage to our reputation and customer relationships generally. In the past,
political conflicts have also resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways and other efforts
to disrupt international shipping, particularly in the Arabian Gulf region. Acts of terrorism and
piracy have also affected vessels trading in regions such as the South China Sea and the Gulf of
Aden and Indian Ocean off the coast of Somalia and Kenya. If these attacks and other disruptions
result in areas where our vessels are deployed being characterized by insurers as war risk zones
or Joint War Committee war, strikes, terrorism and related perils listed areas, as the Gulf of
Aden currently is, premiums payable for such coverage could increase significantly and such
insurance coverage may be more difficult or impossible to obtain. In addition, there is always the
possibility of a marine disaster, including oil spills and other environmental damage. Although our
vessels carry a relatively small amount of the oil used for fuel (bunkers), a spill of oil from
one of our vessels or losses as a result of fire or explosion could be catastrophic under certain
circumstances.
We may not be adequately insured against all risks, and our insurers may not pay particular
claims. With respect to war risks insurance, which we usually obtain for certain of our vessels
making port calls in designated war zone areas, such insurance may not be obtained prior to one of
our vessels entering into an actual war zone, which could result in that vessel not being insured.
Even if our insurance coverage is adequate to cover our losses, we may not be able to timely obtain
a replacement vessel in the event of a loss. Under the terms of our credit facilities, we will be
subject to restrictions on the use of any proceeds we may receive from claims under our insurance
policies. Furthermore, in the future, we may not be able to maintain or obtain adequate insurance
coverage at reasonable rates for our fleet. We may also be subject to calls, or premiums, in
amounts based not only on our own claim records but also the claim records of all other members of
the protection and indemnity associations through which we receive indemnity insurance coverage for
tort liability. Our insurance policies also contain deductibles, limitations and exclusions which,
although we believe are standard in the shipping industry, may nevertheless increase our costs in
the event of a claim or decrease any recovery in the event of a loss. If the damages from a
catastrophic oil spill or other marine disaster exceeded our insurance coverage, the payment of
those damages could have a material adverse effect on our business and could possibly result in our
insolvency.
In addition, we may not carry loss of hire insurance. Loss of hire insurance covers the loss
of revenue during extended vessel off-hire periods, such as those that occur during an unscheduled
drydocking due to damage to the vessel from accidents. Accordingly, any loss of a vessel or any
extended period of vessel off-hire, due to an accident or otherwise, could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
8
Risks involved with operating ocean-going vessels could affect our business and reputation, which
may reduce our revenues.
The operation of an ocean-going vessel has inherent risks. These risks include the possibility
of:
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crew strikes and/or boycotts;
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marine disaster;
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piracy;
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environmental accidents;
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cargo and property losses or damage; and
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business interruptions caused by mechanical failure, human error, war,
terrorism, political action in various countries, labor strikes or
adverse weather conditions.
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The involvement of any of our vessels in an environmental disaster may harm our reputation
as a safe and reliable vessel operator. Any of these circumstances or events could increase our
costs or lower our revenues.
The smuggling of drugs or other contraband onto our vessels may lead to governmental claims against
us.
We expect that our vessels will call in ports in South America and other areas
where smugglers are known to attempt to hide drugs and other contraband on vessels, with or without
the knowledge of crew members. To the extent our vessels are found with contraband, whether inside
or attached to the hull of our vessel and whether with or without the knowledge of any of our crew,
we may face governmental or other regulatory claims which could have an adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Maritime claimants could arrest our vessels, which could interrupt our cash flow.
Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and other parties
may be entitled to a maritime lien against a vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In
many jurisdictions, a maritime lien holder may enforce its lien by arresting a vessel through
foreclosure proceedings. The arresting or attachment of one or more of our vessels could interrupt
our cash flow and require us to pay large sums of funds to have the arrest lifted.
In addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the sister ship theory of
liability, a claimant may arrest both the vessel which is subject to the claimants maritime lien
and any associated vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner or managed
by the same manager. Claimants could try to assert sister ship liability against one of our
vessels for claims relating to another of our vessels or a vessel managed by our manager.
Governments could requisition our vessels during a period of war or emergency, resulting in loss of
earnings.
A government could requisition for title or seize our vessels. Requisition for title occurs
when a government takes control of a vessel and becomes the owner. A government could also
requisition our vessels for hire, which occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and
effectively becomes the charterer at dictated charter rates. Generally, requisitions occur during a
period of war or emergency. Government requisition of one or more of our vessels could reduce our
revenues and net income.
Our vessels may suffer damage and we may face unexpected dry-docking costs, which could affect our
cash flow and financial condition.
If our vessels suffer damage, they may need to be repaired at a dry-docking facility,
resulting in vessel downtime and vessel off-hire. The costs of dry-dock repairs are unpredictable
and can be substantial. We may have to pay dry-docking costs that our insurance does not cover. The
inactivity of these vessels while they are being repaired and repositioned, as well as the actual
cost of these repairs, would decrease our earnings. In addition, space at dry-docking facilities is
sometimes limited and not all dry-docking facilities are conveniently located. We may be unable to
find space at a suitable dry-docking facility or we may be forced to move to a dry-docking facility
that is not conveniently located to our vessels positions. The loss of earnings while our vessels
are forced to wait for space or to relocate to dry-docking facilities that are farther away from
the routes on which our vessels trade would also decrease our earnings.
Rising fuel prices may adversely affect our profits.
Upon redelivery of vessels at the end of a period time or trip time charter, we may be
obligated to repurchase bunkers on board at prevailing market prices, which could be materially
higher than fuel prices at the inception of the charter period. In addition, although we rarely
deploy our vessels on voyage charters, fuel is a significant, if not the largest, expense that we
would incur with respect to vessels operating on voyage charter. As a result, an increase in the
price of fuel may adversely affect our profitability. The price and supply of fuel is volatile and
fluctuates based on events outside our control, including geopolitical developments, supply and
demand for oil and gas, actions by OPEC and other oil and gas producers, war and unrest in oil
producing countries and regions, regional production patterns and environmental concerns and
regulations.
9
Other Risk Factors Relating to FreeSeas
We intend to continue to charter most of our vessels in the spot market, and as a result, we will
be exposed to the cyclicality and volatility of the spot charter market.
Since we intend to continue to charter most of our vessels in the spot market, we will be
exposed to the cyclicality and volatility of the spot charter market, and we may not have long
term, fixed time charter rates to mitigate the adverse effects of downturns in the spot market.
Handysize and handymax vessels, which we currently operate, have been less volatile compared to
larger vessels such as panamax and capesize vessels but this may discontinue in the future. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully charter our vessels in the future at rates
sufficient to allow us to meet our obligations. The supply of and demand for shipping capacity
strongly influences freight rates. Because the factors affecting the supply and demand for vessels
are outside of our control and are unpredictable, the nature, timing, direction and degree of
changes in industry conditions are also unpredictable.
Factors that influence demand for vessel capacity include:
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demand for and production of drybulk products;
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global and regional economic and political conditions including developments in
international trade, fluctuations in industrial and agricultural production and armed conflicts;
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the distance drybulk cargo is to be moved by sea;
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environmental and other regulatory developments; and
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changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns.
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The factors that influence the supply of vessel capacity include:
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the number of newbuilding deliveries;
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port and canal congestion;
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the scrapping rate of older vessels;
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vessel casualties; and
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the number of vessels that are out of service, i.e., laid-up, drydocked, awaiting
repairs or otherwise not available for hire.
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In addition to the prevailing and anticipated freight rates, factors that affect the rate of
newbuilding, scrapping and laying-up include newbuilding prices, secondhand vessel values in
relation to scrap prices, costs of bunkers and other operating costs, costs associated with
classification society surveys, normal maintenance and insurance coverage, the efficiency and age
profile of the existing fleet in the market and government and industry regulation of maritime
transportation practices, particularly environmental protection laws and regulations. These factors
influencing the supply of and demand for shipping capacity are outside of our control, and we may
not be able to correctly assess the nature, timing and degree of changes in industry
conditions.
We anticipate that the future demand for our drybulk carriers will be dependent upon economic
growth in the worlds economies, including China and India, seasonal and regional changes in
demand, changes in the capacity of the global drybulk carrier fleet and the sources and supply of
drybulk cargo to be transported by sea. The capacity of the global drybulk carrier fleet seems
likely to increase, and we can provide no assurance as to the timing or extent of future economic
growth. Adverse economic, political, social or other developments could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. Should the
drybulk market strengthen significantly in the future, we may enter into medium to long term
employment contracts for some or all of our vessels.
When our charters expire, we may not be able to replace such charters promptly or with profitable
charters, which may adversely affect our earnings.
We will generally attempt to recharter our vessels at favorable rates with reputable
charterers. Eight of our vessels currently operate in the spot market. If the drybulk shipping
market is in a period of depression when our vessels charters expire, it is likely that we may be
forced to re-charter them at substantially reduced rates, if such charters are available at all. If
rates are significantly lower or if we are unable to recharter our vessels, our earnings may be
adversely affected.
When our time charters end, we may not be able to replace them promptly or with profitable new time
charters. In addition, any such new charters could be at lower charter rates, reflecting possible
further market rate declines and other market deterioration. In that case, our results of
operations would be materially adversely affected.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain new time charters at comparable rates or
with comparable charterers, if at all, when the existing time charters on the vessels in our fleet
expire. The charterers under these charters have no obligation to renew or extend the charters. We
will generally attempt to recharter our vessels at favorable rates with reputable charterers as the
charters expire, unless management determines at that time to employ the vessel in the spot market.
We cannot assure you that we will succeed. Failure to obtain replacement charters at rates
comparable to our existing charters will reduce or eliminate our revenue, will adversely affect our
ability to service our debt, and will delay our ability to pay dividends to shareholders. Further,
we may have to reposition our vessels without cargo or compensation to deliver them to future
charterers or to move vessels to areas where we believe that future employment may be more likely
or advantageous. Repositioning our vessels would increase our vessel operating costs.
10
If we do not successfully employ our vessels our revenues, cash flows and profitability, and our
ability to comply with certain of our loan covenants, would be adversely affected.
We currently employ eight vessels in the spot market, all with charters scheduled to expire
between June and December of this year, by which time we will have to negotiate new employment
for these vessels. If the rates in the charter market fall significantly for the rest of 2010 and
into 2011, it will affect the charter revenue we will receive from these vessels, which would have
an adverse effect on our revenues, cash flows and profitability, as well as our ability to comply
with our debt covenants.
We depend upon a few significant customers for a large part of our revenues. The loss of one or
more of these customers could adversely affect our financial performance.
We have historically derived a significant part of our revenue from a small number of
charterers. During 2009, we derived approximately 55% of our gross revenues from two charterers,
and during 2008, we derived approximately 61% of our gross revenues from three charterers.
If one or more of our customers is unable to perform under one or more charters with us and we
are not able to find a replacement charter, or if a customer exercises certain rights to terminate
the charter, we could suffer a loss of revenues that could materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
We could terminate our relationship, or lose a customer or the benefits of a time charter if,
among other things:
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the customer fails to make charter payments because of its financial inability, disagreements with us or otherwise;
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the customer terminates the charter because we fail to deliver the
vessel within the time specified in the charter, the vessel is
lost or damaged beyond repair, there are serious deficiencies in
the vessel or prolonged periods of off-hire, default under the
charter; or
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the customer terminates the charter because the vessel has been
subject to seizure for more than a specified number of days.
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Our charterers may terminate or default on their charters, which could adversely affect our results
of operations and cash flow.
The ability of each of our charterers to perform its obligations under a charter will depend
on a number of factors that are beyond our control. These factors may include general economic
conditions, the condition of the drybulk shipping industry, the charter rates received for specific
types of vessels, hedging arrangements, the ability of charterers to obtain letters of credit from
its customers, cash reserves, cash flow considerations and various operating expenses. Many of
these factors impact the financial viability of our charterers. There can be no assurance that
some of our charterers would not fail to pay charter hire or attempt to renegotiate charter rates.
Should a charterer fail to honor its obligations under its agreement with us, it may be difficult
for us to secure substitute employment for the affected vessel, and any new charter arrangements we
secure in the spot market or on a time charter may be at lower rates. If our charterers fail to
meet their obligations to us, we would experience material adverse effects on our revenues, cash
flows and profitability and our ability to comply with our debt covenants and pay our debt service
and other obligations.
We may not have adequate insurance to compensate us adequately for damage to, or loss of, our
vessels.
We procure hull and machinery insurance, protection and indemnity insurance, which includes
environmental damage and pollution insurance and war risk insurance for our fleet. We can give no
assurance that we are adequately insured against all other risks. We may not be able to obtain
adequate insurance coverage for our fleet in the future. Our insurance policies contain deductibles
for which we will be responsible and limitations and exclusions which may increase our costs. We
cannot assure that the insurers will not default, or challenge, on any claims they are required to
pay. If our insurance is not enough to cover claims that may arise or if our insurer denies a
claim, we may not be able to repair any damage to our vessels or replace any vessel that is lost or
may have to use our own funds for those purposes, thereby reducing our funds available to implement
our business strategy.
We may be subject to increased premium payments because we obtain some of our insurance through
protection and indemnity associations.
We may be subject to increased premium payments, or calls, in amounts based not
only on our and our Managers claim records but also the claim records of other members of the
protection and indemnity associations through which we receive insurance coverage for tort
liability, including pollution-related liability. In addition, our protection and indemnity
associations may not have enough resources to cover claims made against them. Our payment of these
calls could result in significant expense to us, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
11
Further declines in charter rates and other market deterioration could cause us to incur impairment
charges.
We evaluate the recoverable amounts of our vessels to determine if events have occurred that
would require an impairment of their carrying amounts. The recoverable amount of vessels is
reviewed based on events and changes in circumstances that would indicate that the carrying amount
of the assets might not be recovered. The review for potential impairment indicators and future
undiscounted net operating cash flows related to the vessels is complex and requires us to make
various estimates including future charter rates and earnings from the vessels which have been
historically volatile.
When our estimate of future undiscounted net operating cash flows for any vessel is lower than
the vessels carrying value, the carrying value is written down, by recording a charge to
operations, to the vessels fair market value if the fair market value is lower than the vessels
carrying value. The carrying values of our vessels may not represent their fair market value
because the market prices of secondhand vessels tend to fluctuate with changes in charter rates and
the cost of newbuildings. Any impairment charges incurred as a result of declines in charter rates
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and
financial condition.
A decline in the market value of our vessels could lead to a default under our loan agreements and
the loss of our vessels.
We have incurred secured debt under loan agreements for all of our vessels. If the market
value of our fleet further declines, we may not be in compliance with certain covenants of our
existing loan agreements that relate to maintenance of asset values and, as a result, we may not be
able to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing. As of December 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008, we were not in full compliance with certain loan covenants but obtained appropriate waivers
and/or covenant amendments from each of our lenders. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations Loan Agreement Covenants and Waivers. There can be
no assurances, however, that once such waivers expire, that we will be in compliance with the
financial covenants or that our lenders will extend such waivers.
The market values of our vessels have declined and may further decrease, and we may incur losses
when we sell vessels or we may be required to write down their carrying value, which may adversely
affect our earnings.
The market values of our vessels will fluctuate depending on general economic and market
conditions affecting the shipping industry and prevailing charter hire rates, competition from
other shipping companies and other modes of transportation, the types, sizes and ages of our
vessels, applicable governmental regulations and the cost of newbuildings.
If a determination is made that a vessels future useful life is limited or its future
earnings capacity is reduced, it could result in an impairment of its carrying amount on our
financial statements that would result in a charge against our earnings and the reduction of our
shareholders equity. If for any reason we sell our vessels at a time when prices have fallen, the
sale price may be less than the vessels carrying amount on our financial statements, and we would
incur a loss and a reduction in earnings.
Our loan agreements contain covenants that may limit our liquidity and corporate activities,
including our ability to pay dividends. We are currently in compliance with the terms of our loans only because we have received waivers
and/or covenant amendments to our loan agreements waiving our compliance with certain covenants for
certain periods of time. The waivers and/or covenant amendments impose additional operating and
financial restrictions on us and modify the terms of our existing loan agreements. Any extensions
of these waivers, if needed, could contain additional restrictions and might not be granted at all.
Our loan agreements require that we maintain certain financial and other covenants. The low
drybulk charter rates and drybulk vessel values have affected our ability to comply with these
covenants. A violation of these covenants constitutes an event of default under our credit
facilities and would provide our lenders with various remedies, including the right to require us
to post additional collateral, enhance our equity and liquidity, withhold payment of dividends,
increase our interest payments, pay down our indebtedness to a level where we are in compliance
with our loan covenants, sell vessels in our fleet, or reclassify our indebtedness as current
liabilities. Our lenders could also accelerate our indebtedness and foreclose their liens on our
vessels. The exercise of any of these remedies could materially adversely impair our ability to
continue to conduct our business. Moreover, our lenders may require the payment of additional fees,
require prepayment of a portion of our indebtedness to them, accelerate the amortization schedule
for our indebtedness and increase the interest rates they charge us on our outstanding
indebtedness.
As of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we were not in full compliance with certain of
our loan covenants. During March, July, November and December 2009, our lenders agreed to waive any
breaches and/or modify certain of the financial covenants in our credit agreements. As a result of
these waivers and/ or covenant amendments, we are not in default under any of our credit
facilities. For more information, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources Long-Term Debt Loan Agreement
Covenants and Waivers. If conditions in the drybulk charter market remain depressed or worsen, we
may need to request extensions of these waivers or seek further amendments. There can be no
assurance that our lenders will provide such extensions. If we require extensions to the waivers
and are unable to obtain them, as described above, we would be in default under our credit
facilities and your investment in our shares could lose most or all of its value.
As a result of our loan covenants and the waivers obtained, our lenders may impose operating
and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions may limit our ability to:
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incur additional indebtedness;
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create liens on our assets;
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sell capital stock of our subsidiaries;
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make investments;
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engage in mergers or acquisitions;
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pay dividends;
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make capital expenditures;
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change the management of our vessels or terminate or materially amend
our management agreements; and
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sell our vessels.
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The amended and restated credit agreement dated September 15, 2009 with Hollandsche Bank -
Unie N.V. (HBU) (now known as Deutsche Bank Nederland N.V. following the acquisition of HBU by
Deutsche Bank) does not allow us to pay dividends without their prior written approval, such
approval not to be unreasonably withheld. If we need to extend our covenant waivers, our lenders
may impose additional restrictions. In addition to the above restrictions, our lenders may require
the payment of additional fees, require prepayment of a portion of our indebtedness to them,
accelerate the amortization schedule for our indebtedness, and increase the interest rates they
charge us on our outstanding indebtedness. We may be required to use a significant portion of the
net proceeds from any future follow-on offerings to repay a portion of our outstanding
indebtedness. We have agreed to pay HBU up to 10% of the net proceeds of any capital raise up to a
maximum of $3.0 million, out of which we have already paid $1.69 million from our July 2009
follow-on offering. These potential restrictions and requirements may limit our ability to pay
dividends to you, finance our future operations, make acquisitions or pursue business
opportunities.
Servicing debt may limit funds available for other purposes and inability to service debt may lead
to acceleration of debt and foreclosure on our fleet.
To finance our fleet, we incurred secured debt under various loan agreements. As of
December 31, 2009, we had outstanding an aggregate of $138 million in debt. We will be required to
dedicate a significant portion of our cash flow from operations to pay the principal and interest
on our debt. These payments will limit funds otherwise available for working capital, capital
expenditures and other purposes. We will need to incur additional indebtedness as we further expand
our fleet, which may increase our ratio of debt to equity. There can be no assurances that we
will be able to obtain such financing when desired or on terms acceptable to us. Further, the need
to service our debt may limit funds available for other purposes, including distributing cash to
our shareholders, and our inability to service debt could lead to acceleration of our debt and
foreclosure on our fleet. We can provide no assurances that we will be able to generate cash flow
in amounts that are sufficient for these purposes.
The aging of our fleet may result in increased operating costs in the future, which could adversely
affect our ability to operate our vessels profitably.
In general, the costs to maintain a vessel in good operating condition increase with the age
of the vessel. As of December 31, 2009, the average age of the vessels in our current fleet was
14.6 years. As our vessels age, they may become less fuel efficient and more costly to maintain and
will not be as advanced as more recently constructed vessels due to improvements in design and
engine technology. Rates for cargo insurance, paid by charterers, also increase with the age of a
vessel, making older vessels less desirable to charterers. Governmental regulations, safety or
other equipment standards related to the age of vessels may require expenditures for alterations,
or the addition of new equipment, to our vessels and may restrict the type of activities in which
our vessels may engage. As our vessels age, market conditions may not justify those expenditures or
enable us to operate our vessels profitably during the remainder of their useful lives.
If we fail to manage our planned growth properly, we may not be able to successfully expand our
market share.
We intend to continue to grow our fleet. Our growth will depend on:
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locating and acquiring suitable vessels;
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placing newbuilding orders and taking delivery of vessels
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identifying and consummating acquisitions or joint ventures;
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integrating any acquired vessel successfully with our existing operations;
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enhancing our customer base;
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managing our expansion; and
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obtaining the required financing.
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Growing any business by acquisition presents numerous risks, such as undisclosed liabilities
and obligations and difficulty experienced in (1) obtaining additional qualified personnel,
(2) managing relationships with customers and suppliers and (3) integrating newly acquired
operations into existing infrastructures.
We cannot give any assurance that we will be successful in executing our growth plans or that
we will not incur significant expenses and losses in connection with the execution of those growth
plans.
Our ability to successfully implement our business plans depends on our ability to obtain
additional financing, which may affect the value of your investment in the Company.
We will require substantial additional financing to fund the acquisition of additional vessels
and to implement our business plans. We cannot be certain that sufficient financing will be
available on terms that are acceptable to us or at all. If we cannot raise the financing we need in
a timely manner and on acceptable terms, we may not be able to acquire the vessels necessary to
implement our business plans and consequently you may lose some or all of your investment in the
Company.
While we expect that a significant portion of the financing resources needed to acquire
vessels will be through long-term debt financing, we may raise additional funds through additional
equity offerings. New equity investors may dilute the percentage of the ownership interest of
existing shareholders in the Company. Sales or the possibility of sales of substantial amounts of
shares of our common stock in the public markets could adversely affect the market price of our
common stock.
If we acquire additional dry bulk carriers and those vessels are not delivered on time or are
delivered with significant defects, our earnings and financial condition could suffer.
We expect to acquire additional vessels in the future. A delay in the delivery of any of these
vessels to us or the failure of the contract counterparty to deliver a vessel at all could cause us
to breach our obligations under a related time charter and could adversely affect our earnings, our
financial condition and the amount of dividends, if any, that we pay in the future. The delivery of
these vessels could be delayed or certain events may arise which could result in us not taking
delivery of a vessel, such as a total loss of a vessel, a constructive loss of a vessel, or
substantial damage to a vessel prior to delivery. In addition, the delivery of any of these vessels
with substantial defects could have similar consequences.
We currently rely on Free Bulkers and Safbulk to manage and charter our fleet.
We currently have no employees and contract all of our financial, accounting, including our
financial reporting and internal controls, and other back-office services, and the management of
our fleet, including crewing, maintenance and repair, through Free Bulkers. Free Bulkers has
entered into a sub-management agreement with Safbulk, a company controlled by the Restis family,
for the commercial management of our fleet, including negotiating and obtaining charters, relations
with charter brokers and performance of post-charter activities. We rely on Free Bulkers to provide
the technical management of our fleet, and on Safbulk for our ability to attract charterers and
charter brokers. The loss of either of their services or failure to perform their obligations could
reduce our revenues and net income and adversely affect our operations and business if we are not
able to contract with other companies to provide these services or take over these aspects of our
business directly. FreeSeas has no control over Free Bulkers and Safbulk operations. Free Bulkers
is not liable to us for any losses or damages, if any, that may result from its management of our
fleet unless Free Bulkers or its employees act with negligence or gross negligence or commit a
willful default with respect to one of our vessels. Pursuant to its agreement with us, Free
Bulkers liability for such acts, except in certain limited circumstances, may not exceed ten times
the annual management fee payable by the applicable subsidiary to Free Bulkers. Although we may
have rights against Free Bulkers, if Free Bulkers defaults on its obligations to us, we may have no
recourse against Free Bulkers. In addition, if Safbulk defaults on its obligations to Free Bulkers,
we may have no recourse against Safbulk. Further, we will need approval from our lenders if we
intend to replace Free Bulkers as our fleet manager.
If Free Bulkers is unable to perform under its vessel management agreements with us, our results of
operations may be adversely affected.
As we expand our fleet, we will rely on Free Bulkers to recruit suitable additional seafarers
and to meet other demands imposed on Free Bulkers. We cannot assure you that Free Bulkers will be
able to meet these demands as we expand our fleet. If Free Bulkers crewing agents encounter
business or financial difficulties, they may not be able to adequately staff our vessels. If Free
Bulkers is unable to provide the commercial and technical management service for our vessels, our
business, results of operations, cash flows and financial position and our ability to pay dividends
may be adversely affected.
14
We, and one of our executive officers, have affiliations with Free Bulkers that could create
conflicts of interest detrimental to us.
Our chairman, chief executive officer and president, Ion G. Varouxakis, is also the
controlling shareholder and officer of Free Bulkers, which is our ship management company. These
dual responsibilities of our officer and the relationships between the two companies could create
conflicts of interest between Free Bulkers and us. Each of our operating subsidiaries has a
nonexclusive management agreement with Free Bulkers. Free Bulkers has subcontracted the charter and
post-charter management of our fleet to Safbulk, which is controlled by FS Holdings Limited, one of
our principal shareholders. Although Free Bulkers currently serves as manager for vessels owned by
us, neither Free Bulkers nor Safbulk is restricted from entering into management agreements with
other competing shipping companies, and Safbulk provides management services to other international
shipping companies, including the Restis Group, which owns and operates vessels in the drybulk
sector. Free Bulkers or Safbulk could also allocate charter and/or vessel purchase and sale
opportunities to others. There can be no assurance that Free Bulkers or Safbulk would resolve any
conflicts of interest in a manner beneficial to us.
Management and service fees are payable to Free Bulkers, our manager regardless, of our
profitability, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
The management and service fees due from us to Free Bulkers are payable whether or not our
vessels are employed, and regardless of our profitability. We have no ability to require Free
Bulkers to reduce the management fees and service fees if our profitability decreases, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Free Bulkers, our manager, is a privately held company, and there is little or no publicly
available information about it. Therefore, an investor could have little advance warning of
problems that affect our manager that could also have a material adverse effect on us.
The ability of Free Bulkers, our manager, to continue providing services for our benefit will
depend in part on its own financial strength. Circumstances beyond our control could impair our
managers financial strength. Because our manager is privately held, it is unlikely that
information about its financial strength would become public or available to us prior to any
default by our manager under the management agreement. As a result, an investor in us might have
little advance warning of problems that affect our manager, even though those problems could have a
material adverse effect on us.
Because our seafaring employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements, failure of
industry groups to renew those agreements may disrupt our operations and adversely affect our
earnings.
All of the seafarers employed on the vessels in our fleet are covered by collective bargaining
agreements that set basic standards. We cannot assure you that these agreements will prevent labor
interruptions. Any labor interruptions could disrupt our operations and harm our financial
performance.
Increases in interest rates would reduce funds available to purchase vessels and service debt.
We have purchased, and may purchase in the future, vessels with loans that provide for
periodic interest payments based on indices that fluctuate with changes in market interest rates.
If interest rates increase significantly, it would increase our costs of financing our acquisition
of vessels, which could decrease the number of additional vessels that we could acquire and
adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and may adversely affect our
ability to service debt.
The derivative contracts we have entered into to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in interest
rates could result in higher than market interest rates and charges against our income.
We have entered into two interest rate swaps for purposes of managing our exposure to
fluctuations in interest rates applicable to indebtedness under two of our credit facilities, which
provide for a floating interest rate based on LIBOR. Our hedging strategies, however, may not be
effective and we may incur substantial losses if interest rates move materially differently from
the fixed rates agreed to in our derivative contracts. Since our existing interest rate swaps do
not, and future derivative contracts may not, qualify for treatment as hedges for accounting
purposes, we recognize fluctuations in the fair value of such contracts in our income statement. In
addition, our financial condition could be materially adversely affected to the extent we do not
hedge our exposure to interest rate fluctuations under our financing arrangements. Any hedging
activities we engage in may not effectively manage our interest rate exposure or have the desired
impact on our financial conditions or results of operations.
The performance of our existing charters and the creditworthiness of our charterers may hinder our
ability to implement our business strategy by making additional debt financing unavailable or
available only at higher than anticipated cost.
The actual or perceived credit quality of our charterers, and any defaults by them, may
materially affect our ability to obtain the additional debt financing that we will require to
acquire additional vessels or may significantly increase our costs of obtaining such financing. Our
inability to obtain additional financing at all, or at a higher than anticipated cost, may
materially impair our ability to implement our business strategy.
15
We are a holding company, and we will depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute
funds to us in order to satisfy our financial obligations or to make dividend payments.
We are a holding company and our subsidiaries, which are all wholly owned by us, conduct all
of our operations and own all of our operating assets. We have no significant assets other than the
equity interests in our wholly owned subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to make dividend
payments depends on our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to us. If we are unable
to obtain funds from our subsidiaries, our Board of Directors may exercise its discretion not to
pay dividends. We and our subsidiaries will be permitted to pay dividends only for so long as we
are in compliance with all applicable financial covenants, terms and conditions of our debt. In
addition, we and our subsidiaries are subject to limitations on the payment of dividends under
Marshall Islands laws.
As we expand our business, we will need Free Bulkers, our manager, to upgrade its operational,
accounting and financial systems, and add more staff. If Free Bulkers cannot upgrade these systems
or recruit suitable additional employees, its services to us and, therefore, our performance may
suffer.
Our current operating, accounting and financial systems are provided by Free Bulkers, our
manager, and may not be adequate if we expand the size of our fleet, Free Bulkers efforts to
improve those systems may be ineffective. In addition, if we significantly expand our fleet, we
will have to rely on Free Bulkers to recruit additional shore side administrative and management
personnel. We cannot assure you that Free Bulkers will be able to continue to hire suitable
additional employees as we expand our fleet. If Free Bulkers cannot upgrade its operational and
financial systems effectively or recruit suitable additional employees, its services to us and,
therefore, our performance may suffer and our ability to expand our business further will be
restricted.
We may be unable to attract and retain key executive officers with experience in the shipping
industry, which may reduce the effectiveness of our management and lower our results of operations.
Our success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and efforts of our executive
officers. The loss of any of these individuals could adversely affect our business prospects and
financial condition. Our success will depend on retaining these key members of our management team.
Difficulty in retaining our executive officers could adversely affect our results of operations and
ability to pay dividends. We do not maintain key man life insurance on any of our officers.
Technological innovation could reduce our charter hire income and the value of our vessels.
The charter hire rates and the value and operational life of a vessel are determined by a
number of factors, including the vessels efficiency, operational flexibility and physical life.
Efficiency includes speed, fuel economy and the ability to load and discharge cargo quickly.
Flexibility includes the ability to enter harbors, utilize related docking facilities and pass
through canals and straits. The length of a vessels physical life is related to its original
design and construction, its maintenance and the impact of the stress of operations. If new drybulk
carriers are built that are more efficient or more flexible or have longer physical lives than our
vessels, competition from these more technologically advanced vessels could adversely affect the
amount of charter hire payments we receive for our vessels once their initial charters expire, and
the resale value of our vessels could significantly decrease. As a result, our business, results of
operations, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Purchasing and operating previously owned, or secondhand, vessels may result in increased operating
costs and vessels off-hire, which could adversely affect our earnings.
The majority of our vessels were acquired second-hand, and we estimate their useful lives to
be 28 years from their date of delivery from the yard, depending on various market factors and
managements ability to comply with government and industry regulatory requirements. Part of our
business strategy includes the continued acquisition of second hand vessels when we find attractive
opportunities.
In general, expenditures necessary for maintaining a vessel in good operating condition
increase as a vessel ages. Second hand vessels may also develop unexpected mechanical and
operational problems despite adherence to regular survey schedules and proper maintenance. Cargo
insurance rates also tend to increase with a vessels age, and older vessels tend to be less
fuel-efficient than newer vessels. While the difference in fuel consumption is factored into the
freight rates that our older vessels earn, if the cost of bunker fuels were to increase
significantly, it could disproportionately affect our vessels and significantly lower our profits.
In addition, changes in governmental regulations, safety or other equipment standards may require:
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expenditures for alterations to existing equipment;
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the addition of new equipment; or
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restrictions on the type of cargo a vessel may transport.
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We cannot give assurances that future market conditions will justify such expenditures or
enable us to operate our vessels profitably during the remainder of their economic lives.
Although we inspect the secondhand vessels that we acquire prior to purchase, this inspection
does not provide us with the same knowledge about a vessels condition and the cost of any required
(or anticipated) repairs that we would have had if this vessel had been built for and operated
exclusively by us. Generally, we do not receive the benefit of warranties on secondhand vessels.
Our substantial operations outside the United States expose us to political, governmental and
economic instability, which could harm our operations.
Because our operations are primarily conducted outside of the United States, they may be
affected by economic, political and governmental conditions in the countries where we are engaged
in business or where our vessels are registered. Future hostilities, political instability or
civil unrest in regions where we operate or may operate could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and ability to service our debt and pay dividends. In addition,
tariffs, trade embargoes and other economic sanctions by the United States or other countries
against countries where our vessels trade may limit trading activities with those countries, which
could also harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Unless we set aside reserves or are able to borrow funds for vessel replacement, at the end of a
vessels useful life our revenue will decline, which would adversely affect our business, results
of operations and financial condition.
Unless we maintain reserves or are able to borrow or raise funds for vessel replacement, we
may be unable to replace the vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of their useful lives, which
we expect to be 28 years from their date of delivery from the yard. Our cash flows and income are
dependent on the revenues earned by the chartering of our vessels to customers. If we are unable to
replace the vessels in our fleet upon the expiration of their useful lives, our business, results
of operations, financial condition and ability to pay dividends will be materially and adversely
affected. Any reserves set aside for vessel replacement may not be available for dividends.
Our board of directors has determined to suspend the payment of cash dividends as a result of the
prevailing market conditions in the international shipping industry. Until such market conditions
improve, it is not likely that we will reinstate the payment of dividends.
In light of a lower freight environment and a highly challenging financing environment, our
board of directors, beginning in February 2009, suspended the cash dividend on our common stock.
Our dividend policy will be assessed by our board of directors from time to time; however, it is
not likely that we will reinstate the payment of dividends until market conditions improve. In
addition, the amended and restated agreement with HBU dated September 15, 2009 does not allow us
to pay dividends without their prior written approval, such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Long-Term Debt Loan Agreement Covenants and Waivers. Therefore, there can be no
assurance that, if we were to determine to resume paying cash dividends, HBU would provide any
required consent.
Because we generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars but will incur a portion of our expenses in
other currencies, exchange rate fluctuations could have an adverse impact on our results of
operations.
We generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars, but we expect that portions of our future
expenses will be incurred in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. This difference could lead to
fluctuations in our net income due to changes in the value of the dollar relative to the other
currencies, in particular the Euro. Expenses incurred in foreign currencies against which the
dollar falls in value can increase, decreasing net income. Although for the year ended December 31,
2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2009, the fluctuation in the value of the dollar against
foreign currencies had an immaterial impact on us.
Investment in derivative instruments such as freight forward agreements could result in losses.
From time to time in the future, we may take positions in derivative instruments including
freight forward agreements, or FFAs. FFAs and other derivative instruments may be used to hedge a
vessel owners exposure to the charter market by providing for the sale of a contracted charter
rate along a specified route and period of time. Upon settlement, if the contracted charter rate is
less than the average of the rates, as reported by an identified index, for the specified route and
time period, the seller of the FFAs is required to pay the buyer an amount equal to the difference
between the contracted rate and the settlement rate, multiplied by the number of days in the
specified period. Conversely, if the contracted rate is greater than the settlement rate, the buyer
is required to pay the seller the settlement sum. If we take positions in FFAs or other derivative
instruments and do not correctly anticipate charter rate movements over the specified route and
time period, we could suffer losses in the settling or termination of the FFA. This could adversely
affect our results of operation and cash flow. As of the date of this annual report, we had no
freight forward agreements outstanding.
We may have to pay tax on United States source income, which would reduce our earnings.
Under the laws of the Countries of the Groups incorporation and/or vessels registration, the
Group companies are not subject to tax on international shipping income, however, they are subject
to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in vessel operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
17
Under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) 50% of the
gross shipping income of a vessel owning or chartering corporation, such as our subsidiaries and
us, that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not both begin and
end, in the United States, exclusive of certain U.S. territories and possessions, may be subject to
a 4% U.S. federal income tax without allowance for deduction, unless that corporation qualifies for
exemption from tax under Section 883 of the Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder.
Pursuant to Section 883, U.S. source income from the international operations of ships is
generally exempt from U.S. tax if the company operating the ships meets both of the following
requirements, (a) the Company is organized in a foreign country that grants an equivalent exemption
to corporations organized in the United States, and (b) either (i) more than 50% of the value of
the Companys stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by individuals who are residents of the
Companys country of organization or of another foreign country that grants an equivalent
exemption to corporations organized in the United States (the 50% Ownership Test) or (ii) the
Companys stock is primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market in its
country of organization, in another country that grants an equivalent exemption to United States
corporations, or in the United States (the Publicly-Traded Test).
Under the regulations, Companys stock will be considered to be regularly traded on an
established securities market if (i) one or more classes of its stock representing 50 percent or
more of its outstanding shares, by voting power and value, is listed on the market and is traded on
the market, other than in minimal quantities, on at least 60 days during the taxable year; and (ii)
the aggregate number of shares of our stock traded during the taxable year is at least 10% of the
average number of shares of the stock outstanding during the taxable year. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the regulations provide, in pertinent part, that each class of the Companys stock will
not be considered to be regularly traded on an established securities market for any taxable year
in which 50% or more of the vote and value of the outstanding shares of such class are owned,
actually or constructively under specified stock attribution rules, on more than half the days
during the taxable year by persons who each own 5% or more of the value of such class of the
Companys outstanding stock (the Closely-Held Test).
In the event the Closely-Held Test is triggered, the regulations provide that the Closely-Held
Test will nevertheless not apply if the Company can establish that among the closely-held group of
5% Stockholders, there are sufficient 5% Stockholders that are considered to be qualified
stockholders for purposes of Section 883 to preclude non-qualified 5% Stockholders in the
closely-held group from owning 50% or more of each class of the Companys stock for more than half
the number of days during the taxable year (the Exception to the Closely-Held Test). Finally, to
complete the exemption process, the Companys shipowning subsidiaries must file a US tax return,
state the basis of their exemption, and obtain and keep documentation attesting to the basis of
their exemptions. The Companys subsidiaries will complete the filing process for 2009 on or prior
to the applicable tax filing deadline.
For the 2007, 2008 and 2009 tax years, we claimed the benefits of the Section 883 tax
exemption for our ship-owning subsidiaries. However, there are factual circumstances beyond our
control that could cause us or any one of our ship-operating companies to fail to qualify for a
U.S. tax exemption for the 2010 and any future tax year and thereby subject us to U.S. federal
income tax on our U.S. source income. For example, we could become subject to the Close-Held Test
for a particular tax year if our shareholders, each of whom owned, actually or under applicable
constructive ownership rules, a 5% or greater interest in the vote and value of the outstanding
shares of our stock, owned in the aggregate 50% or more of the vote and value of the outstanding
shares of our stock, and qualified shareholders as defined by the regulations to Section 883 did
not own, directly or under applicable constructive ownership rules, sufficient shares in our
closely-held block of stock to allow us to meet the Exception to the Closely-Held Test.
Establishing such ownership by qualified shareholders for purposes of the Exception to the
Closely-Held Test will depend upon the status of certain of our direct or indirect shareholders as
residents of qualifying jurisdictions and whether those shareholders own their shares through
bearer share arrangements and will also require these shareholders compliance with ownership
certification procedures attesting that they are residents of qualifying jurisdictions, and each
intermediarys or other persons similar compliance in the chain of ownership between us and such
shareholders. Based on its U.S. source Shipping Income for 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Company would
be subject to U.S. federal income tax of approximately $62, $197 and $159, respectively, in the
absence of an exemption under Section 883.
U.S. tax authorities could treat us as a passive foreign investment company, which could have
adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. holders.
A foreign corporation will be treated as a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes if either (1) at least 75% of its gross income for any taxable
year consists of certain types of passive income or (2) at least 50% of the average value of the
corporations assets produce or are held for the production of those types of passive income. For
purposes of these tests, passive income includes dividends, interest, and gains from the sale or
exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties which are
received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. For
purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does not constitute
passive income. U.S. shareholders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous U.S. federal income
tax regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from the
PFIC and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their shares in the
PFIC.
Based on our currently anticipated operations, we do not believe that we will be a PFIC with
respect to any taxable year. In this regard, we intend to treat the gross income we derive or are
deemed to derive from our time chartering activities as services income, rather than rental income.
Accordingly, we believe that our time chartering activities does not constitute passive income,
and the assets that we own and operate in connection with the production of that income do not
constitute passive assets.
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There is, however, no direct legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing our proposed
method of operation, and a recent federal court decision characterized income received from vessel
time charters as rental rather than services income for U.S. tax purposes. Accordingly, no
assurance can be given that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, or a court of law will
accept our position, and there is a risk that the IRS or a court of law could determine that we are
a PFIC. Moreover, no assurance can be given that we would not constitute a PFIC for any future
taxable year if there were to be changes in the nature and extent of our operations.
If the IRS were to find that we are or have been a PFIC for any taxable year, our
U.S. shareholders will face adverse U.S. tax consequences. Under the PFIC rules, unless those
shareholders make an election available under the Code (which election could itself have adverse
consequences for such shareholders), such shareholders would be liable to pay United States federal
income tax at the then prevailing income tax rates on ordinary income plus interest upon excess
distributions and upon any gain from the disposition of our common stock, as if the excess
distribution or gain had been recognized ratably over the shareholders holding period of our
common stock.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
The market price of our common stock has been and may in the future be subject to significant
fluctuations.
The market price of our common stock has been and may in the future be subject to significant
fluctuations as a result of many factors, some of which are beyond our control. Among the factors
that have in the past and could in the future affect our stock price are:
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quarterly variations in our results of operations;
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our lenders willingness to extend our loan covenant waivers, if necessary;
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changes in market valuations of similar companies and stock market price and
volume fluctuations generally;
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changes in earnings estimates or publication of research reports by analysts;
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speculation in the press or investment community about our business or the
shipping industry generally;
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strategic actions by us or our competitors such as acquisitions or restructurings;
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the thin trading market for our common stock, which makes it somewhat illiquid;
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the current ineligibility of our common stock to be the subject of margin loans
because of its low current market price;
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regulatory developments;
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additions or departures of key personnel;
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general market conditions; and
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domestic and international economic, market and currency factors unrelated to our
performance.
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The stock markets in general, and the markets for drybulk shipping and shipping stocks in
particular, have experienced extreme volatility that has sometimes been unrelated to the operating
performance of individual companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the
trading price of our common stock.
If holders of our warrants exercise their warrants to purchase shares of our common stock , our
existing shareholders will experience immediate dilution.
As of December 31, 2009, we had outstanding 150,000 Class A warrants issued to our
initial shareholders. Of our publicly traded classes of warrants, we had outstanding as of
December 31, 2009, 786,265 Class W warrants and 1,655,006 Class Z warrants. Each Class W warrant
entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per
share, and expires on June 30, 2010 or upon earlier redemption. Each Class Z warrant entitles the
holder to purchase one share of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, and
expires on July 29, 2011 or upon earlier redemption. Each Class A warrant entitles the
holder to purchase one share of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share and
expires on July 29, 2011. As a result, if holders of our warrants exercise their warrants, we may
issue up to 2,591,271 additional shares of our common stock at $2.50 and $5.00 per share, which
could cause our shareholders to be diluted.
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Issuance of preferred stock may adversely affect the voting power of our existing shareholders and
have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a merger or acquisition, which could
adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Our articles of incorporation, which have been approved by our shareholders, currently
authorize our Board to issue preferred shares in one or more series and to determine the rights,
preferences, privileges and restrictions, with respect to, among other things, dividends,
conversion, voting, redemption, liquidation and the number of shares constituting any series
without further shareholder approval. If our Board determines to issue preferred shares, such
issuance may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that shareholders may consider
favorable. The issuance of preferred shares with voting and conversion rights may also adversely
affect the voting power of the holders of common shares. This could substantially impede the
ability of public shareholders to benefit from a change in control and, as a result, may adversely
affect the market price of our common stock and the ability of our existing shareholders to realize
any potential change of control premium.
As long as our stock price remains below $5.00 per share, our existing shareholders will not be
able to use our shares as collateral for margin accounts. Further, if our stock price falls below
$1.00, we may be subject to delisting or be forced to take action to cure this problem.
The last reported sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market on June 15, 2010
was $1.30 per share. If the market price of our shares of common stock remains below $5.00 per
share, under Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, rules, our shareholders will not be
able to use such shares as collateral for borrowing in margin accounts. This inability to continue
to use our common stock as collateral may lead to sales of such shares creating downward pressure
on and increased volatility in, the market price of our shares of common stock. In addition, many
institutional investors will not invest in stocks whose prices are below $5.00 per share.
Under the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market, listed companies have historically been required
to maintain a share price of at least $1.00 per share and if the share price declines below $1.00
for a period of 30 consecutive business days, then the listed company would have a cure period of
at least 180 days to regain compliance with the $1.00 per share minimum. The NASDAQ Stock Market
suspended the foregoing rules in October 2008, but reinstated them in July 2009. In the event that
our share price declines below $1.00, we may be required to take action, such as a reverse stock
split, in order to comply with NASDAQ rules that may be in effect at the time. We may raise
additional equity capital at the market and/or in privately negotiated transactions. The effect of
this may be to depress our share price and dilute our shareholders investment.
Future sales of our stock could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the
perception that these sales could occur, may depress the market price for our common stock. These
sales could also impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of our equity
securities in the future. We may issue additional shares of our stock in the future and our
shareholders may elect to sell large numbers of shares held by them from time to time.
Because the Republic of the Marshall Islands, where we are incorporated, does not have a
well-developed body of corporate law, shareholders may have fewer rights and protections than under
typical United States law, such as Delaware, and shareholders may have difficulty in protecting
their interest with regard to actions taken by our Board of Directors.
Our corporate affairs are governed by amended and restated articles of incorporation and
by-laws and by the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or BCA. The provisions of the BCA
resemble provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. However,
there have been few judicial cases in the Republic of the Marshall Islands interpreting the BCA.
The rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under the law of the Republic of the
Marshall Islands are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of
directors under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in certain U.S. jurisdictions.
Shareholder rights may differ as well. For example, under Marshall Islands law, a copy of the
notice of any meeting of the shareholders must be given not less than 15 days before the meeting,
whereas in Delaware such notice must be given not less than 10 days before the meeting. Therefore,
if immediate shareholder action is required, a meeting may not be able to be convened as quickly as
it can be convened under Delaware law. Also, under Marshall Islands law, any action required to be
taken by a meeting of shareholders may only be taken without a meeting if consent is in writing and
is signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote, whereas under Delaware law action may be
taken by consent if approved by the number of shareholders that would be required to approve such
action at a meeting. Therefore, under Marshall Islands law, it may be more difficult for a company
to take certain actions without a meeting even if a majority of the shareholders approve of such
action. While the BCA does specifically incorporate the non-statutory law, or judicial case law, of
the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, public
shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by the
management, directors or controlling shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation
incorporated in a U.S. jurisdiction.
It may not be possible for investors to enforce U.S. judgments against us.
We, and all our subsidiaries, are or will be incorporated in jurisdictions outside the
U.S. and substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries and will be located outside
the U.S. In addition, most of our directors and officers are or will be non-residents of the U.S.,
and all or a substantial portion of the assets of these non-residents are or will be located
outside the U.S. As a result, it may be difficult or
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impossible for U.S. investors to serve process within the U.S. upon us, our subsidiaries, or
our directors and officers, or to enforce a judgment against us for civil liabilities in
U.S. courts. In addition, you should not assume that courts in the countries in which we or our
subsidiaries are incorporated or where our or the assets of our subsidiaries are located would
enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against us or our subsidiaries based upon the
civil liability provisions of applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws or would enforce,
in original actions, liabilities against us or our subsidiaries based on those laws.
Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents, and under Marshall Islands corporate law,
could make it difficult for our shareholders to replace or remove our current Board of Directors or
have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a merger or acquisition, which could
adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Several provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws, and
certain provisions of the Marshall Islands corporate law, could make it difficult for our
shareholders to change the composition of our Board of Directors in any one year, preventing them
from changing the composition of management. In addition, these provisions may discourage, delay or
prevent a merger or acquisition that shareholders may consider favorable. These provisions include:
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authorizing our Board of Directors to issue blank check preferred stock
without shareholder approval;
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providing for a classified Board of Directors with staggered, three year terms;
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prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors;
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authorizing the removal of directors only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the
holders of a two-thirds majority of the outstanding shares of our common shares, voting as a
single class, entitled to vote for the directors;
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limiting the persons who may call special meetings of shareholders;
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establishing advance notice requirements for election to our Board of Directors or proposing
matters that can be acted on by shareholders at shareholder meetings; and
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limiting our ability to enter into business combination transactions with certain shareholders.
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In addition, we have implemented a shareholder rights plan pursuant to which the holders of
our common stock receive one right to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of our Series A
Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $18.00, subject to adjustment. The rights
become exercisable upon the occurrence of certain change in control events. These anti-takeover
provisions and our shareholder rights plan could substantially impede the ability of public
shareholders to benefit from a change in control and, as a result, may adversely affect the market
price of our common shares and your ability to realize any potential change of control premium.
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
Our Organization and Corporate Structure
We were incorporated on April 23, 2004 by Ion G. Varouxakis, our chairman, chief executive
officer and president, and two other co-founding shareholders under the name Adventure Holdings
S.A. pursuant to the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands to serve as the parent holding
company of our ship-owning entities. On April 27, 2005, we changed our name to FreeSeas Inc.
We became a public reporting company on December 15, 2005, when we completed a merger with
Trinity Partners Acquisition Company Inc., a blank check company formed to serve as a vehicle to
complete a business combination with an operating business, in which we were the surviving
corporation. At the time of the merger we owned three dry bulk carriers. Each outstanding share of
Trinitys common stock and Class B common stock was converted into the right to receive an equal
number of shares of our common stock, and each Trinity Class W warrant and Class Z warrant was
converted into the right to receive an equal number of our Class W warrants and Class Z warrants.
In January 2007, Mr. Varouxakis purchased all of the shares of common stock owned by the
two other co-founding shareholders. He simultaneously sold shares of common stock owned by him to
FS Holdings Limited, an entity controlled by the Restis family, and to certain other investors.
Immediately following these transactions, our Board of Directors appointed Mr. Varouxakis Chairman
of the Board and President, the two other co-founding shareholders and one other director resigned
from the Board of Directors, and two new directors were appointed to fill the vacancies.
On October 30, 2007, we completed a public offering of 11,000,000 shares of our common stock
and in November 2007, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full to purchase an
additional 1,650,000 shares of our common stock, all at the price of
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$8.25 per share. In addition, an aggregate of 1,803,356 of our Class B, Class W and Class Z
warrants were exercised during 2007 and 127,873 Class W and 50,000 Class A warrants were exercised
during 2008.
On July 28, 2009, the Company completed a registered offering of 10,041,151 shares of common
stock at $1.80 per share, which included 1,309,715 shares issued pursuant to the underwriters
over-allotment option. The offering resulted in net proceeds of $16,244, after deducting
underwriting fees and offering expenses. Proceeds from the offering were used primarily for the
acquisition of the drybulk vessel M/V
Free Neptune
, for general working capital purposes, and an
amount equal to $1,691 was applied against the outstanding loan balance with HBU.
Our common stock, Class W warrants and Class Z warrants currently trade on the NASDAQ Global
Market under the trading symbols FREE, FREEW and FREEZ, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009, we had outstanding 32,487,480 shares of our common stock, 786,265
Class W warrants, which expire on June 30, 2010, and 1,655,006 Class Z warrants, which expire on
July 29, 2011.
Our executive offices are located at 89 Akti Miaouli & 4 Mavrokordatou Street, 185 38,
Piraeus, Greece and our telephone number is 00-30-210-452-8770.
Capital Expenditures and Divestitures
On March 23, 2007, the Company entered into a memorandum of agreement to sell the M/V
Free
Fighter
for a contract price of $11,075. The M/V
Free Fighter
was delivered to the new owners on
April 27, 2007.
On July 3, 2007, the Company took delivery of the M/V
Free Hero
, on September 5, 2007 of the
M/V
Free Jupiter
and on October 30, 2007 of the M/V
Free Goddess
for the aggregate purchase price
of $97,450.
On March 19, 2008, the Company purchased M/V
Free Knight
for the purchase price of $39,250
and related purchase costs of $400, on April 2, 2008 the M/V
Free Impala
for the purchase price of
$37,500 and related purchase costs of $420, on July 7, 2008 the M/V
Free Lady
for a cash purchase
price of $65,200 and related purchase costs of $157 and on September 1, 2008 the M/V
Free Maverick
for the cash purchase price of $39,600 and related purchase costs of $12.
The Company purchased on August 5, 2009 the M/V
Free Neptune
from an unaffiliated third party
for approximately $11,000 and related purchase costs of $302. The vessel is a 30,838 dwt Handysize
vessel built in 1996 in Japan, and was delivered to the Company on August 25, 2009. With the
acquisition of the
M/V Free Neptune
, the Companys fleet increased from nine to ten vessels.
Our Fleet
Our existing fleet consists of eight Handysize vessels and two Handymax vessels that carry a
variety of drybulk commodities, including iron ore, grain and coal, which are referred to as major
bulks, as well as bauxite, phosphate, fertilizers, steel products, cement, sugar and rice, or
minor bulks. As of December 31, 2009, the aggregate dwt of our fleet was approximately 300,000
dwt and the average age of our fleet was approximately 14.6 years.
We are currently focusing on the Handysize and Handymax sectors, which we believe are more
versatile in the types of cargoes that they can carry and trade routes they can follow, and offer
less volatile returns than larger vessel classes. We may, however, acquire larger drybulk vessels
if appropriate opportunities arise.
We have contracted the management of our fleet to Free Bulkers, a company controlled by Ion G.
Varouxakis, our chairman, chief executive officer and president. Free Bulkers provides technical
management of our fleet, accounting services and office space and has subcontracted the charter and
post-charter management of our fleet to Safbulk Pty Ltd., or Safbulk, a company controlled by the
Restis family. We believe that Safbulk has achieved a strong reputation in the international
shipping industry for efficiency and reliability that should create new employment opportunities
for us with a variety of well known charterers. While Safbulk is responsible for finding and
arranging charters for our vessels, the final decision to charter our vessels remains with us.
The following table details the vessels in our fleet as of June 14, 2010:
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Vessel Name
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Type
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Built
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Dwt
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Employment
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M/V Free Destiny
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Handysize
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1982
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25,240
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45-55 day time charter
trip at $10,750 per day
through June 2010
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M/V Free Envoy
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Handysize
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1984
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26,318
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30 day time charter trip
at $15,000 per day
through June 2010
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M/V Free Goddess
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Handysize
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1995
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22,051
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Passing scheduled dry-dock
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M/V Free Hero
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Handysize
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1995
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24,318
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75-100 day time charter
at $18,000 per day
through August/September
2010
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M/V Free Impala
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Handysize
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1997
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24,111
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30 day time charter trip
at $17,600 per day
through July 2010
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M/V Free Jupiter
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Handymax
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2002
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47,777
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Balance of time charter
at $25,216 per day
through February 2011 and
any day in excess at
$28,000 per day through
May 2011
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M/V Free Knight
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Handysize
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1998
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24,111
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2-4 months time charter
at $16,900 per day
through
August/October 2010
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M/V Free Lady
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Handymax
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2003
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50,246
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60 day time charter trip
at $24,000 per day
through August 2010
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M/V Free Maverick
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Handysize
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1998
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23,994
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50 day time charter trip
at $14,750 per day
through July 2010
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M/V Free Neptune
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Handysize
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1996
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30,838
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3.5 6 months time
charter at $23,500 per
day for the first 150
days & $24,500 for the
remaining period if any,
through
September/December 2010
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Competitive Strengths
We believe that we possess the following competitive strengths:
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Experienced management team
.
We have benefited from the expertise of our executive
officers and of our managers personnel which consists of seasoned shipping professionals
with long-standing experience in the industry. Our management team has significant
experience in commercial, technical, operational and financial areas of our business and
has developed relationships with leading charterers, ship brokers and financial
institutions. Since 1997, Ion G. Varouxakis, our chairman, chief executive officer and
president, has served in various management roles for shipping companies in the dry bulk
sector. We believe that our management team and our Manager have strengthened our company
over the last years.
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Solid balance sheet.
We have strengthened our balance sheet through (1) the
reduction of our net debt to $128.4 million on December 31, 2009 which reflects a net debt
to capitalization ratio of 45% and (2) the issuing of common stock resulting in net
proceeds of $16.2 million which were mainly utilized in the acquisition of M/V
Free
Neptune
at the price of $11.0 million. Furthermore, we raised additional bank financing of
$6.0 million and restructured our loan agreements while maintaining a relatively low cost
of funding (a weighted average interest rate for the year ended December 31, 2009 of
approximately 2.51% per annum).
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Strong customer relationships
. Through Free Bulkers, our ship management company, we
have established and maintained customer relationships with leading charterers around the
world, such as major international industrial companies, commodity producers and traders
and a number of chartering brokerage houses. We believe that the established customer base
and the reputation of our fleet manager enable us to secure favorable employment for our
vessels with well-known charterers. In addition, in light of current economic conditions,
we have worked to maintain our relationships with our customers by negotiating
strategically appropriate modifications to charters when determined to be in our best
long-term interests.
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Cost effective and efficient operations
. Through Free Bulkers, we believe that we have
established a strong track record in the technical management of drybulk carriers, which
has enabled us to maintain cost-efficient operations. We actively monitor and control
vessel operating expenses while maintaining the high quality of our fleet through regular
inspections, balanced maintenance programs,
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high standards of operation, and retaining and training qualified crew members. Our strong
operating performance is also highlighted by a utilization rate of 97% during the year ended
December 31, 2009, which may be considered high given the type and the average age of our
fleet.
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Business Strategy
The following are highlights of our business strategy:
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Optimize Our Employment Mix.
We intend to continue to deploy a large part of
our fleet primarily in the spot market depending on our view of the direction of the
markets and other tactical or strategic considerations. The spot market is volatile and
holds the potential for significant increases or decreases in shipping rates over time.
Additionally, we may pursue time charter coverage to provide cash flow to cover part of our
fleets fixed costs and lock our vessels into medium to long-term charters depending on our
views of the market. We believe this employment strategy will allow us to participate in
the potential upside of the spot market during periods of rising charter rates while
provide us with more predictable operating cashflows and sufficient downside protection.
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Handysize and Handymax focus
.
Our fleet of drybulk carriers will consist
primarily of Handysize and Handymax vessels, although we may consider acquiring larger
vessels if we identify appropriate opportunities. Based on the relatively low number of
drybulk newbuildings on order in the Handysize and Handymax categories, we believe there
will be continued high demand for such vessels. Handysize and Handymax vessels are
typically shallow-drafted and equipped with onboard cranes. This makes them more versatile
and able to access a wider range of loading and discharging ports than larger ships, which
are unable to service many ports due to their size or the local port infrastructure. Many
countries in the Asia Pacific region, including China, as well as countries in Africa and
South America, have shallow ports. We believe that our vessels, and any Handysize or
Handymax vessels that we acquire, should enable us to transport a wider variety of cargoes
and to pursue a greater number of chartering opportunities than if we owned larger drybulk
vessels. Handysize and Handymax vessels have also historically achieved greater charter
rate stability than larger drybulk vessels.
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Renew and expand our fleet
.
We intend to continue growing our fleet in a
disciplined manner through acquisition of well-maintained, secondhand vessels, preferably
not more than 15 years old. We perform a technical review and financial analysis of each
potential acquisition and only purchase vessels as market conditions and opportunities
dictate and warrant. We are focused on purchasing such vessels, because we believe that
secondhand vessels, when operated in a cost-efficient manner, should provide significant
value given the prevailing charter rate environment. The recent upheaval in the credit
markets has led a number of shipowners who had ordered newbuildings at the peak of the
market to seek to sell them prior to taking delivery because they lacked necessary
financing or their credit situation had deteriorated. We may seek to take advantage of such
opportunities, selectively, as they arise. Additionally, we may consider newbuilding
opportunities. Furthermore, as part of our fleet renewal, we will continue to sell vessels
in order to renew our fleet when we believe it is in the best interests of FreeSeas and our
shareholders.
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Use of flexible financial strategy.
We have used and intend to continue to use
a conservative combination of bank debt, cash flow and proceeds from equity offerings to
fund our vessel acquisitions. We assess the level of debt we will incur in light of our
ability to repay that debt based on the level of cash flow we expect to generate pursuant
to our chartering strategy and our operating cost structure. We believe that the
maintenance of a reasonable ratio of net debt to total capitalization will be important to
our ability to borrow funds to make additional vessel acquisitions, and we have determined
to suspend cash dividends to our shareholders while we focus on reducing our debt and
expand our fleet.
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Leveraging our strategic relationships
.
Free Bulkers and their affiliates have
extensive experience and relationships in the ship brokerage and financial industries as
well as directly with industrial charterers and commodity traders. We use these
relationships to identify chartering and acquisition opportunities and make available to us
sources of additional financing, make contacts, and gain market intelligence.
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Vessel Employment
We have employed and continue to employ our vessels in the spot charter market, under trip
time charters and period time charters.
A trip time charter is a short-term time charter for a voyage between load port(s) and
discharge port(s) under which the charterer pays fixed daily hire rate on a semi-monthly basis for
use of the vessel. A period time charter is charter for a vessel for a fixed period of time at a
set daily rate. Under trip time charters and time charters, the charterer pays voyage expenses.
Under all three types of charters, the vessel owners pay for vessel operating expenses, which
include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and
repairs. The vessel owners are also responsible for each vessels dry-docking and intermediate and
special survey costs. Lastly, vessels can be chartered under bareboat contracts whereby the
charterer is responsible for the vessels maintenance and operations, as well as all voyage
expenses.
Vessels operating on period time charter provide more predictable cash flows, but can yield
lower profit margins than vessels operating in the spot market during periods characterized by
favorable market conditions. Vessels operating in the spot market generate
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revenues that are less predictable but may enable us to increase profit margins during periods
of increasing drybulk charter rates. However, we would then be exposed to the risk of declining
drybulk charter rates, which may be higher or lower than the rates at which we chartered our
vessels. We are constantly evaluating opportunities for period time charters, but only expect to
enter into additional period time charters if we can obtain contract terms that satisfy our
criteria.
Although we have not previously done so, we may from time to time utilize forward freight
agreements that enable us to enter into contractual obligations to sell the spot charter forward
and thereby reduce our exposure to a potential deterioration of the charter market.
Customers
During 2009, we derived approximately 55% of our gross revenues from two charterers, and
during 2008, we derived approximately 61% of our gross revenues from three charterers. We believe
that our customer base is composed of established charterers.
Management of Operations and Fleet
Pursuant to our amended and restated services agreement with Free Bulkers, our operations are
executed and supervised by Free Bulkers, based on the strategy devised by the board of directors
and subject to the approval of our board of directors as described below. The amended services
agreement is for a term of 10 years and can be terminated by either party upon prior written notice
in certain circumstances. Free Bulkers is entitled to a termination fee if the agreement is
terminated upon a change of control as defined in the agreement. On September 17, 2009, FreeSeas
further amended its services agreement with Free Bulkers, which was effective from January 1, 2008
pursuant to which the monthly fee of $100 was increased to $118.5, (on the basis that the $/Euro
exchange rate is 1.35 or lower; if on the first business day of each month the $/Euro exchange rate
exceeds 1.35 then the service fee payable will be increased for the month in question, so that the
amount payable in $ will be the equivalent in Euro based on 1.35 $/Euro exchange rate) effective
October 1, 2009.
Free Bulkers provides us with the following services:
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General Administration.
Free Bulkers provides us with general
administrative, office and support services necessary for our
operations and our fleet, including technical and clerical personnel,
communication, accounting, and data processing services.
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Financial Accounting Services.
Free Bulkers maintains our books,
records and accounts and provides all services as are necessary in
connection with our compliance with the rules promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and the NASDAQ Stock
Market relating to the preparation and maintenance of the our
accounting records in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles (U.S. GAAP), preparing and filing financial
statements with the SEC and NASDAQ in accordance with applicable
financial reporting requirements, and developing, implementing,
monitoring and assessing our internal controls;
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Sale and Purchase of Vessels.
Free Bulkers advises our board of
directors when opportunities arise to purchase, including through
newbuildings, or to sell any vessels. All decisions to purchase or
sell vessels require the approval of our board of directors. Any
purchases or sales of vessels approved by our board of directors are
arranged and completed by Free Bulkers. This involves the appointment
of superintendents to inspect and take delivery of vessels and to
monitor compliance with the terms and conditions of the purchase
contracts.
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We also contract the technical and commercial management of our vessels to Free Bulkers. Free
Bulkers has a separate management contract with each of our ship-owning subsidiaries and provides a
wide range of services on a fixed fee per vessel basis. These services include vessel operations,
maintenance, regulatory compliance, crewing, supervising dry-docking and repairs, arranging
insurance for vessels, vessel supplying, advising on the purchase and sale of vessels, and
performing certain accounting and other administrative services, including financial reporting and
internal controls requirements. Pursuant to the management agreements, we pay Free Bulkers a
monthly (pro rata for the calendar days) management fee of $15 (effective as of January 1, 2008,
the fee has been paid on the basis of an exchange rate of $1.30 to 1.00) per vessel, paid in
advance, from the date of signing the memorandum of agreement for the purchase of the vessel until
two months after delivery of the vessel to its new owners pursuant to its subsequent sale. In
September 2009, we amended our management agreement with Free Bulkers to increase the monthly
technical management fee from $15 to $16.5 (based on $1.30 to 1.00) plus a fee of $0.4 per day for
superintendant attendance. We also pay the travel and accommodation expenses of the Free Bulkers
staff when they are required to attend our vessels at port. In addition, we have agreed to pay Free
Bulkers a 1% commission on the gross purchase price of any new vessels acquired or the gross sales
price of any vessels we sell with the assistance of Free Bulkers. Our ship management agreements
with Free Bulkers remain in effect indefinitely unless, in each case, it is terminated by either
party upon two months advance notice. Generally, Free Bulkers is not liable to us for any losses
or damages, if any, that may result from its management of our fleet unless Free Bulkers or its
employees act with negligence or gross negligence or commit a willful default with respect to one
of our vessels. Pursuant to its agreement with us, Free Bulkers liability for such acts, except in
certain limited circumstances, may not exceed ten times the annual management fee payable by the
applicable subsidiary to Free Bulkers.
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Free Bulkers has entered into a sub-management agreement with Safbulk, an affiliate of FS
Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders. Safbulk and FS Holdings Limited are controlled
by the Restis family. Safbulk has agreed to perform charter and post-charter management services
for our fleet, including obtaining and negotiating vessel employment and related services, freight
calculations, correspondence with charterers, and employment of charter brokers. Free Bulkers has
agreed to pay to Safbulk 1.25% of gross hire or freight for vessels chartered through Safbulk..
This agreement is for an initial one-year term and renews automatically until terminated by either
party, with or without cause, upon one months notice. We believe that the reputation of Safbulk,
and its long-standing relationships with charterers and charter brokers, enhances the commercial
operation of our fleet and our ability to obtain employment for our fleet, while operational
coordination is maintained by Free Bulkers. We believe that using Free Bulkers and Safbulk to
perform these functions provides us experienced technical and commercial management for our fleet
and enables us to better manage our costs.
Free Bulkers currently manages only our vessels and we anticipate that Free Bulkers will
manage any additional vessels we may acquire in the future. Safbulk performs management services to
other international shipping entities, including the Restis group of companies.
We believe that we pay Free Bulkers industry-standard fees for these services.
Crewing and Employees
We currently have no employees. Free Bulkers, our ship manager, is responsible for employing
all of the executive officers and staff to execute and supervise the operations. As of December 31,
2009 Free Bulkers employed approximately 23 people, all of whom are shore-based. In addition, Free
Bulkers is responsible for recruiting, either directly or through a crewing agent, the senior
officers and all other crew members for our vessels.
Loans for Vessels
The Company and its subsidiaries have obtained financing from affiliated and unaffiliated
lenders for its vessels.
All the Companys credit facilities bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin, ranging from 2.25%
to 4.25%, and are secured by mortgages on the financed vessels and assignments of vessels earnings
and insurance coverage proceeds. They also include affirmative and negative financial covenants of
the borrowers, including maintenance of operating accounts, minimum cash deposits, average cash
balances to be maintained with the lending banks and minimum ratios for the fair values of the
collateral vessels compared to the outstanding loan balances. Each borrower is restricted under its
respective loan agreement from incurring additional indebtedness, changing the vessels flag
without the lenders consent or distributing earnings.
The weighted average interest rate for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was 2.51% and
3.07%, respectively. Interest expense incurred under the above loan agreements amounted to $3,708
and $5,101 for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and is included in
Interest and Finance Costs in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On September 15, 2009, the Company executed a restated agreement with HBU based on a term
sheet signed on March 20, 2009 amending the credit agreement dated August 12, 2008, with a new 3.5
year facility which is payable as follows: 13 quarterly installments of $600 beginning on August 1,
2009 and one balloon payment of $19,300 on November 1, 2012. The new facility bears interest at the
rate of 4.25% above LIBOR. In addition the new value to loan covenant ratio is as follows: (i) 70%
from September 15, 2009 until and including June 30, 2010, (ii) 100% from July 1, 2010 until and
including June 30, 2011, (iii) 110% from July 1, 2011 until and including June 30, 2012, (iv) 120%
from July 1, 2012 until and including December 30, 2012, (v) 125% from December 31, 2012 onwards.
Additionally at the end of each financial year the Company must effect a prepayment in an
aggregate amount equal to: (i) 75% of excess cash, in the event that the value to loan ratio is
less than or equal to 70%, (ii) 50% of excess cash, in the event that the value to loan ratio is
less than or equal to 100%, (iii) 25% of excess cash, in the event that the value to loan ratio is
less than 110% and (iv) no prepayment shall be made, in the event that the value to loan ratio is
equal to or greater than 110%.The amended credit agreement requires that an amount equal to 10% of
any equity offering proceeds received by the Company (with a maximum of $3,000 over the lifetime
of the facilities) shall be applied in prepayment of the HBU Facilities. The Company has prepaid
on October 19, 2009 an amount of $1,691 representing the 10% of the equity proceeds in connection
with the equity offering completed in July 2009.
On December 1, 2009, the Company executed an amended and restated agreement with HBU pursuant
to which HBU approved the change of the Flag State from the Republic of Marshall Islands to the
Republic of Liberia for the M/V
Free Destiny
, which is owned by Adventure Two, S.A., and for the
M/V
Free Envoy
, which is owned by Adventure Three S.A. None of the other provisions of the
Companys agreements with HBU were modified as a result of such amended and restated agreement.
The Companys remaining undrawn availability from the HBU overdraft facility commitment as of
December 31, 2009 amounted to $625.
On November 27, 2009, the Company entered into a supplemental agreement with Credit Suisse
pursuant to which Credit Suisse approved the change of the Flag State from the Republic of Marshall
Islands to the Republic of Liberia for Adventure Five S.A., Adventure Six S.A and Adventure Eight
S.A.
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On December 15, 2009, the Company has entered into an agreement with First Business Bank S.A.
(FBB) for a loan facility of $27,750 to refinance the outstanding indebtedness with FBB of $21,750
and an additional amount of $6,000 to provide corporate liquidity. The new loan facility is
repayable in 28 quarterly installments, the first four in the amount of $500 each, followed by 24
installments in the amount of $837.5 plus a balloon in the amount of $5,650 payable together with
the last installment. The new loan will bear margin above LIBOR and vessels Free Impala and Free
Neptune will be put as collateral. The Company has drawn on the additional amount of $6,000 on
December 16, 2009.
Loan Covenants
As of December 31, 2009 the Companys loan agreements contain various financial covenants as
follows:
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a)
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Credit Suisse loan agreement: (i) the Company should maintain minimum cash
balances of $375 for each of the Companys vessels covered by the loan agreement; (ii)
the aggregate fair market value of the financed vessels must not be less than 135% of
the outstanding loan balance.
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b)
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FBB loan agreement: (i) the Company should maintain an average corporate
liquidity of at least $3,000; (ii) the leverage ratio of the corporate guarantor should
not at any time exceed 55%; (iii) the ratio of EBITDA to net interest expense must not
be less than 3; (iv) the fair market value of the financed vessels should be at least
(i) 100% of the outstanding loan balance up to June 30, 2010, (ii) 115% for the period
July 1, 2010 to June 30, 2011 and (iii) 125% thereafter.
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c)
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HBU loan agreement: (i) the interest coverage ratio should not be less than 3.75;
(ii) the debt service coverage ratio should not be less than 1.00; (iii) the gearing
ratio should not exceed 2.5; (iv) the outstanding loan balance should not be more than a
ratio of the fair market value of the financed vessels as follows: (a) 70% from
September 15, 2009 until and including June 30, 2010, (b) 100% from July 1, 2010 until
and including June 30, 2011, (c) 110% from July 1, 2011 until and including June 30,
2012, (d) 120% from July 1, 2012 until and including December 30, 2012 and (e) 125%
from December 31, 2012 onwards.
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In the event of non-compliance with the covenants prescribed in the loan agreements, including
due to a sharp decline in the market value of the Companys vessels, such non-compliance would
constitute a potential event of default in the absence of available additional assets or cash to
secure the Companys debt and bring the Company into compliance with the debt covenants, and could
result in the lenders requiring immediate payment of the loans.
As of December 31, 2008, and at the end of each quarter in the year ended December 31, 2009
the Company was not in compliance with certain loan covenants set forth in its loan agreements
which have been either waived or permanently amended as follows:
Credit Suisse loan agreement
On March 23, 2009, Credit Suisse agreed to waive any breach of the 135% value-to-loan covenant
from October 1, 2008 until March 31, 2010. In consideration of the waiver, the Company agreed and
prepaid $5,000 on July 31, 2009. In addition, from March 23, 2009 until March 31, 2010, the
interest payable on the loan shall increase to 2.25% above LIBOR from 1.25% above LIBOR.
On November 6, 2009, Credit Suisse has further agreed to reduce the market value-to-loan
covenant from 135% to 115% from April 1, 2010 until April 1, 2011 on its revolving credit facility
with the Company. For the period from April 1 2010 until April 1 2011 the interest payable on the
loan shall remain at 2.25% above LIBOR.
FBB loan agreement
On March 17, 2009, FBB agreed to waive any breach of the 130% value to loan covenant for the
mortgaged vessel and any breach of the Companys ratio of total liabilities to total assets from
January 1, 2009 until January 1, 2010. Further, FBB has confirmed that no event of default had
occurred as of December 31, 2008. Effective January 1, 2009, the interest payable increased from
1.375% above LIBOR to 2.00% above LIBOR. In May 2009, the Company initiated discussions with FBB in
order to extend the waiver related to the value to loan covenant up to July 1, 2010, which
discussions were concluded on July 17, 2009.
Following the conclusion of the loan agreement of December 15, 2009 the Company is in
compliance with the amended financial covenants included therein.
HBU loan agreement
During 2009, the Company was not in compliance with certain of the covenants included in the
original loan agreement with HBU which were either amended or waived. As of December 31, 2009 the
Company was not in compliance with the debt service cover ratio included in the amended and
restated loan agreement with HBU. On February 17, 2010 the Company received a waiver for the breach
of the specific covenant as of December 31, 2009.
Based on the waivers, the waiver renewals and the amendments in the loan agreements discussed
above, the Company was in compliance with all applicable debt covenants at December 31, 2009. In
addition, based upon projected operating results, management believes it is probable that the
Company will meet the financial and other covenants of its loan agreements at future covenant
measurement dates and for
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a period satisfactory to support long-term classification of debt. Accordingly, all of the debt
continues to be classified as long-term, except for the principal payments falling due in the next
12 months.
Competition
We operate in markets that are highly competitive and based primarily on supply and demand.
Ownership of drybulk carriers is highly fragmented and is divided among approximately 1,400 drybulk
carrier owners. We compete for charters on the basis of price, vessel location, size, age and
condition of the vessel, as well as on our reputation. There are many drybulk shipping companies
which are publicly traded on the U.S. stock markets, such as DryShips Inc., Diana Shipping Inc.,
Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., Euroseas Ltd. and Excel Maritime Carriers Ltd., which are significantly
larger than we are and have substantially more capital, more and larger vessels, personnel, revenue
and profits and which are in competition with us. There is no assurance that we can successfully
compete with such companies for charters or other business.
Free Bulkers arranges our charters (whether spot charters, period time charters, bareboat
charters or pools) through the use of brokers, who negotiate the terms of the charters based on
market conditions. We compete with other owners of drybulk carriers in the, Handysize and Handymax
sectors. Charters for our vessels are negotiated by Free Bulkers utilizing a worldwide network of
shipbrokers. These shipbrokers advise Free Bulkers on a continuous basis of the availability of
cargo for any particular vessel. There may be several shipbrokers involved in any one charter. The
negotiation for a charter typically begins prior to the completion of the previous charter in order
to avoid any idle time. The terms of the charter are based on industry standards.
Seasonality
Coal, iron ore and grains, which are the major bulks of the drybulk shipping industry, are
somewhat seasonal in nature. The energy markets primarily affect the demand for coal, with
increases during hot summer periods when air conditioning and refrigeration require more
electricity and towards the end of the calendar year in anticipation of the forthcoming winter
period. The demand for iron ore tends to decline in the summer months because many of the major
steel users, such as automobile makers, reduce their level of production significantly during the
summer holidays. Grains are completely seasonal as they are driven by the harvest within a climate
zone. Because three of the five largest grain producers (the United States of America, Canada and
the European Union) are located in the northern hemisphere and the other two (Argentina and
Australia) are located in the southern hemisphere, harvests occur throughout the year and grains
required drybulk shipping accordingly.
Environmental and Other Regulations
Government regulation significantly affects the ownership and operation of our vessels. The
vessels are subject to international conventions and national, state and local laws and regulations
in force in the countries in which our vessels may operate or are registered.
A variety of governmental and private entities subject our vessels to both scheduled and
unscheduled inspections. These entities include the local port authorities (United States Coast
Guard, harbor master or equivalent), classification societies; flag state administration (country
of registry) and charterers. Certain of these entities require us to obtain permits, licenses,
financial assurances and certificates for the operation of our vessels. Failure to maintain
necessary permits or approvals could require us to incur substantial costs or result in the
temporary suspension of operation of one or more of our vessels.
We believe that the heightened level of environmental and quality concerns among insurance
underwriters, regulators and charterers is leading to greater inspection and safety requirements on
all vessels and may accelerate the scrapping of older vessels throughout the industry. Increasing
environmental concerns have created a demand for vessels that conform to the stricter environmental
standards. We are required to maintain operating standards for all of our vessels that will
emphasize operational safety, quality maintenance, continuous training of its officers and crews
and compliance with U.S. and international regulations. We believe that the operation of our
vessels is in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations; however,
because such laws and regulations are frequently changed and may impose increasingly stricter
requirements, such future requirements may limit our ability to do business, increase our operating
costs, force the early retirement of our vessels, and/or affect their resale value, all of which
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
International Maritime Organization
The International Maritime Organization, or IMO, the United Nations agency for maritime safety
and the prevention of pollution by ships, has adopted the International Convention for the
Prevention of Marine Pollution, 1973, as modified by the related Protocol of 1978, or the MARPOL
Convention, which has been updated through various amendments. The MARPOL Convention establishes
environmental standards relating to oil leakage or spilling, garbage management, sewage, air
emissions, handling and disposal of noxious liquids and handling of harmful substances in packaged
forms. The IMO adopted regulations that set forth pollution prevention requirements applicable to
drybulk carriers. These regulations have been adopted by over 150 nations, including many of the
jurisdictions in which our vessels operate.
In September 1997, the IMO adopted Annex VI to the MARPOL Convention to address air pollution
from ships. Annex VI sets limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from ship exhausts
and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons.
Annex VI also includes a global cap on the sulfur content of fuel oil and allows for special areas
to be established with
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more stringent controls on sulfur emissions. In October 2008, IMO adopted amendments to
Annex VI regarding particulate matter, nitrogen oxide, and sulfur oxide emission standards that are
expected to enter into force on July 1, 2010. Among other things, the Annex VI amendments will
progressively reduce sulfur oxide emissions from ships, with the global sulfur cap reduced
initially to 3.50% (from the current 4.50%), effective from January 2012; then progressively to
0.50%, effective from January 2020. The limits applicable in Sulfur Emission Control Areas (SECAs)
will be reduced to 1.00%, beginning on July 2010 (from the current 1.50%); being further reduced to
0.10%, effective from January 2015. The United States ratified the Annex VI amendments in October
2008, thereby rendering its emission standards equivalent to IMO requirements. The United States
has requested IMO to designate the area extending 200 miles from the territorial sea baseline
adjacent to the Atlantic/Gulf and Pacific coasts and the Hawaiian Islands as Emission Control Areas
under the Annex VI amendments. We believe we are in substantial compliance with current Annex VI
requirements, but we may incur costs to comply with the new standards in future years.
The operation of our vessels is also affected by the requirements set forth in the IMOs
Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention, or the ISM Code. The ISM
Code requires shipowners and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive Safety
Management System that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy
setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for dealing
with emergencies. The failure of a shipowner or management company to comply with the ISM Code may
subject such party to increased liability, may decrease available insurance coverage for the
affected vessels, and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports.
Currently, each of our vessels is ISM Code-certified. However, there can be no assurance that such
certification will be maintained indefinitely.
Additional or new conventions, laws and regulations may also be adopted that could adversely
affect our ability to operate our vessels.
The U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990
The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive regulatory and
liability regime for the protection and clean-up of the environment from oil spills. OPA affects
all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States, its territories and possessions
or whose vessels operate in waters of the United States, which includes the United States
territorial sea and its 200 nautical mile exclusive economic zone. The United States has also
enacted the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, which
applies to the discharge of hazardous substances other than oil, whether on land or at sea. Both
OPA and CERCLA affect our operations.
Under OPA, vessel owners, operators, charterers and management companies are responsible
parties and are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the spill results solely from the
act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and removal
costs and other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels,
including bunkers (fuel).
Effective July 31, 2009, the U.S. Coast Guard adjusted the limits of OPA liability for dry
bulk vessels to the greater of $1000 per gross ton or $854,400 and established a procedure for
adjusting the limits for inflation every three years. CERCLA contains a liability scheme that is
similar to that under the OPA, and liability under CERCLA is limited to the greater of $300 per
gross ton or $5 million for vessels carrying a hazardous substance as cargo and the greater of $300
per gross ton or $0.5 million for any other vessel. These limits of liability do not apply if an
incident was directly caused by violation of applicable U.S. federal safety, construction or
operating regulations or by a responsible partys gross negligence or willful misconduct, or if the
responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in connection
with oil removal activities.
OPA requires owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the United States
Coast Guard evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet their potential liabilities
under OPA. Under the regulations, vessel owners and operators may evidence their financial
responsibility by showing proof of insurance, surety bond, self-insurance, or guaranty. Upon
satisfactory demonstration of financial responsibility, a Certificate of Financial Responsibility,
or COFR, is issued by the United States Coast Guard. This certificate must be carried aboard the
vessel to comply with these financial responsibility regulations. We have complied with these
financial responsibility regulations by obtaining a COFR for six of our vessels and carrying such
COFRs on each of these vessels. These COFRs are effective January 2007 through April 2011, but we
may incur costs to comply with increased limits of liability.
OPA specifically permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard
to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some states have enacted
legislation providing for unlimited liability for oil spills. In some cases, states, which have
enacted such legislation, have not yet issued implementing regulations defining vessels owners
responsibilities under these laws. We currently comply, and intend to continue to comply in the
future, with all applicable state regulations in the ports where our vessels call.
We currently maintain pollution liability coverage as part of our protection and indemnity
insurance for each of our vessels in the amount of $1 billion per incident. If the damages from a
catastrophic pollution liability incident exceed our insurance coverage, the payment of those
damages may materially decrease our net income.
The United States Clean Water Act
The United States Clean Water Act, or CWA, prohibits the discharge of oil or hazardous
substances in navigable waters and imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for any
unauthorized discharges. The CWA also imposes substantial liability for the costs of removal,
remediation and damages and complements the remedies available under the OPA and CERCLA.
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The United States Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, regulates the discharge of ballast
water and other wastewater incidental to the operation of a vessel under the CWA. EPA regulations
require vessels greater than 79 feet in length (excluding commercial fishing vessels) to obtain
coverage under the Vessel General Permit, or VGP, to discharge ballast water and other wastewaters
into U.S. waters by submitting a Notice of Intent. The new VGP requires vessel owners and operators
to comply with a range of best management practices, reporting, and other requirements, for various
types of discharges and incorporates United States Coast Guard requirements for ballast water
management and exchange. In order to remain covered by the VGP, vessels must comply with numerous
inspection, monitoring, reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Vessel owners/operators must,
among other things, conduct and document routine self-inspection to track compliance with the VGP,
and must conduct a comprehensive vessel inspection every 12 months. We will likely incur certain
costs to obtain coverage under the VGP for our vessels and to meet its requirements.
Other Environmental Initiatives
The European Union is considering legislation that will affect the operation of vessels and
the liability of owners for oil pollution. In 2005, the European Union adopted a directive on
ship-source pollution, imposing criminal sanctions for intentional, reckless or negligent pollution
discharges by ships. The directive could result in criminal liability for pollution from vessels in
waters of European countries that adopt implementing legislation. Criminal liability for pollution
may result in substantial penalties or fines and increased civil liability claims. It is difficult
to predict what legislation, if any, may be adopted by the European Union or any other country or
authority.
Although the United States is not a party thereto, many countries have ratified and currently
follow the liability plan adopted by the IMO and set out in the International Convention on Civil
Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969, or the 1969 Convention. Under this convention, and
depending on whether the country in which the damage results is a party to the 1992 Protocol to the
International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, a vessels registered owner
is strictly liable for pollution damage caused in the territorial waters of a contracting state by
discharge of persistent oil, subject to certain complete defenses. The limits on liability outlined
in the 1992 Protocol use the International Monetary Fund currency unit of Special Drawing Rights,
or SDR. Under an amendment to the 1992 Protocol that became effective in November 2003, for vessels
of 5,000 to 140,000 gross tons, liability is limited to approximately 4.51 million SDR plus 631 SDR
for each additional gross ton over 5,000. For vessels of over 140,000 gross tons, liability is
limited to 89.77 million SDR. The exchange rate between SDRs and U.S. dollars was 0.62966 SDR per
U.S. dollar on October 13, 2009. Under the 1969 Convention, the right to limit liability is
forfeited where the spill is caused by the owners actual fault; under the 1992 Protocol, a
shipowner cannot limit liability where the spill is caused by the owners intentional or reckless
conduct. Vessels trading in jurisdictions that are parties to these conventions must provide
evidence of insurance covering the liability of the owner. In jurisdictions where the 1969
Convention has not been adopted, including the United States, various legislative schemes or common
law govern, and liability is imposed either on the basis of fault or in a manner similar to that
convention. We believe that our protection and indemnity insurance will cover the liability under
the plan adopted by the IMO.
The U.S. National Invasive Species Act, or NISA, was enacted in 1996 in response to growing
reports of harmful organisms being released into U.S. ports through ballast water taken on by ships
in foreign ports. The United States Coast Guard adopted regulations under NISA that impose
mandatory ballast water management practices for all vessels equipped with ballast water tanks
entering U.S. waters. These requirements can be met by performing mid-ocean ballast exchange, which
is the exchange of ballast water on the waters beyond the exclusive economic zone from an area more
than 200 miles from any shore, by retaining ballast water on board the ship or by using
environmentally sound alternative ballast water management methods approved by the United States
Coast Guard. However, mid-ocean ballast exchange is mandatory for ships heading to the Great Lakes
or Hudson Bay. Mid-ocean ballast exchange is the primary method for compliance with the United
States Coast Guard regulations, since holding ballast water can prevent ships from performing cargo
operations upon arrival in the United States, and alternative methods are still under development.
Vessels that are unable to conduct mid-ocean ballast exchange due to voyage or safety concerns may
discharge minimum amounts of ballast water (in areas other than the Great Lakes and the Hudson
River), provided that they comply with recordkeeping requirements and document the reasons they
could not follow the required ballast water management requirements. The United States Coast Guard
recently proposed new ballast water management and discharge standards. Compliance with any new
regulations could require the installation of equipment on our vessels to treat ballast water
before it is discharged or arranging for disposal at port facilities at potentially substantial
costs.
At the international level, the IMO adopted an International Convention for the Control and
Management of Ships Ballast Water and Sediments, or the BWM Convention, in February 2004.
Beginning in 2009, the BWM Conventions implementing regulations call for a phased introduction of
mandatory ballast water exchange requirements, to be replaced in time with mandatory concentration
limits. The BWM Convention will not be in force until 12 months after it has been adopted by 30
countries, the combined merchant fleets of which represent not less than 35% of the gross tonnage
of the worlds merchant shipping. As of October 2, 2009, the BWM Convention has been adopted by
18 states, representing approximately 15.36% of the worlds tonnage.
Greenhouse Gas Regulation
In February 2005, the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework on Climate Change, or
Kyoto Protocol, entered into force. Under the Kyoto Protocol adopting countries are required to
implement national programs to reduce emissions of certain gases, generally referred to as
greenhouse gases, which are suspected of contributing to global warming. Currently, emissions of
greenhouse gases from international shipping are not subject to the Kyoto Protocol. The European
Union has indicated that it intends to propose an expansion of the existing European Union
emissions trading scheme to include greenhouse gas emissions from vessels. In the United States,
the EPA has issued
30
a proposed finding that greenhouse gases threaten public health and safety and is considering
a petition from the California Attorney General to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from
ocean-going vessels. Federal regulations relating to the control of greenhouse gas emissions may
follow, and climate change initiatives are being considered by the U.S. Congress. Any passage of
climate change legislation or other regulatory initiatives by the IMO, the European Union, the
United States or other countries where we operate that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases could
require us to make significant financial expenditures that we cannot predict with any certainty at
this time.
Vessel Security Regulation
Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of initiatives
intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the Maritime Transportation Security Act
of 2002, or MTSA, came into effect. To implement certain portions of the MTSA, in July 2003, the
United States Coast Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain security
requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States of
America. Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to SOLAS created a new chapter of the convention
dealing specifically with maritime security. The new chapter went into effect in July 2004, and
imposes various detailed security obligations on vessels and port authorities, most of which are
contained in the newly created ISPS Code. Among the various requirements are:
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on-board installation of automatic information systems, to enhance
vessel-to-vessel and vessel-to-shore communications;
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on-board installation of ship security alert systems;
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the development of vessel security plans; and
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compliance with flag state security certification requirements.
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The United States Coast Guard regulations, intended to align with international maritime
security standards, exempt non-U.S. vessels from MTSA vessel security measures provided such
vessels have on board, by July 1, 2004, a valid International Ship Security Certificate that
attests to the vessels compliance with SOLAS security requirements and the ISPS Code. Our vessels
are in compliance with the various security measures addressed by the MTSA, SOLAS and the ISPS
Code. We do not believe these additional requirements will have a material financial impact on our
operations.
Inspection by Classification Societies
The hull and machinery of every commercial vessel must be classed by a classification society
authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that a vessel is safe
and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of
the vessel and SOLAS.
A vessel must undergo annual surveys, intermediate surveys, dry-dockings and special surveys.
In lieu of a special survey, a vessels machinery may be on a continuous survey cycle, under which
the machinery would be surveyed periodically over a five-year period. Our vessels are on special
survey cycles for hull inspection and continuous survey cycles for machinery inspection. Every
vessel is also required to be dry-docked every two to three years for inspection of the underwater
parts of such vessel. If any vessel does not maintain its class and/or fails any annual survey,
intermediate survey, dry-docking or special survey, the vessel will be unable to carry cargo
between ports and will be unemployable and uninsurable. That could cause us to be in violation of
certain covenants in our loan agreements.
At an owners application, the surveys required for class renewal may be split according to an
agreed schedule to extend over the entire period of class. This process is referred to as
continuous class renewal.
All areas subject to survey as defined by the classification society are required to be
surveyed at least once per class period, unless shorter intervals between surveys are prescribed
elsewhere. The period between two subsequent surveys of each area must not exceed five years.
Most insurance underwriters make it a condition for insurance coverage and lending that a
vessel be certified as in class by a classification society which is a member of the
International Association of Classification Societies. Our vessels are certified as being in
class by their respective classification societies all of which are members of the International
Association of Classification Societies.
The table below lists the next dry-docking and special surveys scheduled or estimated for each
vessel in our fleet, to the extent such dates are known as of the date of this annual report:
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Next Intermediate
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Next Special Survey
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Vessel
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Dry-docking
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Dry-docking
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Free Destiny
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Third quarter 2010
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Third quarter 2012
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Free Envoy
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Second quarter 2011
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Third quarter 2013
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Free Goddess
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Second quarter 2013
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Second quarter 2010
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Free Hero
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Fourth quarter 2013
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Fourth quarter 2010
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Free Impala
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Second quarter 2014
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Second quarter 2012
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Free Jupiter
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Second quarter 2010
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Second quarter 2012
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Free Knight
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Second quarter 2010
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Second quarter 2013
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Free Lady
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Second quarter 2011
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Second quarter 2013
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Free Maverick
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First quarter 2011
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First quarter 2013
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Free Neptune
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Fourth quarter 2014
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Third quarter 2011
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Risk of Loss and Liability Insurance
General
The operation of any cargo vessel includes risks such as mechanical failure, physical damage,
collision, property loss, cargo loss or damage and business interruption due to political
circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities and labor strikes. In addition, there is always an
inherent possibility of marine disaster, including oil spills and other environmental mishaps, and
the liabilities arising from owning and operating vessels in international trade. OPA, which
imposes virtually unlimited liability upon owners, operators and bareboat charterers of any vessel
trading in the exclusive economic zone of the United States of America for certain oil pollution
accidents in the United States of America, has made liability insurance more expensive for ship
owners and operators trading in the United States of America market. While we believe that our
present insurance coverage is adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there can be no guarantee
that any specific claim will be paid, or that we will always be able to obtain adequate insurance
coverage at reasonable rates.
Hull and Machinery Insurance
We have obtained marine hull and machinery and war risk insurance, which include the risk of
actual or constructive total loss, for all of our vessels. The vessels are each covered up to at
least fair market value or such higher amount as may be required to meet the requirements of any
outstanding indebtedness on a particular vessel, with deductibles in amounts of approximately $75
to $125.
We arrange, as necessary, increased value insurance for our vessels. With the increased value
insurance, in case of total loss of the vessel, we can recover the sum insured under the increased
value policy in addition to the sum insured under the hull and machinery policy. Increased value
insurance also covers excess liabilities which are not recoverable in full by the hull and
machinery policies by reason of under insurance.
Protection and Indemnity Insurance
Protection and indemnity insurance is provided by mutual protection and indemnity
associations, or P&I associations, which covers our third-party liabilities in connection with our
shipping activities. This includes third-party liability and other related expenses of injury or
death of crew, passengers and other third parties, loss or damage to cargo, claims arising from
collisions with other vessels, damage to other third-party property, pollution arising from oil or
other substances, and salvage, towing and other related costs, including wreck removal. Protection
and indemnity insurance is a form of mutual indemnity insurance, extended by protection and
indemnity mutual associations, or clubs.
Our current protection and indemnity insurance coverage for pollution is $1 billion per vessel
per incident. The 14 P&I associations that comprise the International Group insure approximately
90% of the worlds commercial tonnage and have entered into a pooling agreement to reinsure each
associations liabilities. Each P&I association has capped its exposure to this pooling agreement
at $5.4 billion. As a member of a P&I association, which is a member of the International Group, we
are subject to calls payable to the associations based on its claim records as well as the claim
records of all other members of the individual associations and members of the pool of P&I
associations comprising the International Group.
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Procedures in the Event of an Insured Event
Marine casualties are an inherent risk in the shipping industry. If one of our vessels
undergoes a marine casualty, we intend to take prompt action in consultation with the appropriate
insurers, as described above, to ascertain the extent of any damage to our vessel, its cargo, the
crew, the vessels ability to complete its charter and any environmental impact and the appropriate
steps to try to mitigate the impact of the casualty on our financial condition and results of
operations.
Legal Proceedings
We are not currently a party to any material lawsuit that, if adversely determined, we believe
would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of
operations or liquidity.
Exchange Controls
Under Marshall Islands law, there are currently no restrictions on the export or import of
capital, including foreign exchange controls or restrictions that affect the remittance of
dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our common stock.
ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
The following managements discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our
historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes which are included in Item 18 to this annual report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with
respect to future events and financial performance. Our actual results may differ materially from
those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, such as those
set forth in the section entitled Risk Factors and elsewhere in this report.
The historical consolidated financial results of FreeSeas described below are presented in
United States dollars.
Overview
Our existing fleet consists of eight Handysize vessels and two Handymax vessels that carry a
variety of drybulk commodities, including iron ore, grain and coal, which are referred to as major
bulks, as well as bauxite, phosphate, fertilizers, steel products, cement, sugar and rice, or
minor bulks. As of December 31, 2009, the aggregate dwt of our fleet is approximately 300,000 dwt
and the average age of our fleet is approximately 14.6 years.
We are currently focusing on the Handysize and Handymax sectors, which we believe are more
versatile in the types of cargoes that they can carry and trade routes they can follow, and offer
less volatile returns than larger vessel classes. We may, however, acquire larger drybulk vessels
if appropriate opportunities present themselves.
We have contracted the management of our fleet to Free Bulkers Free Bulkers provides technical
management of our fleet, accounting services and office space and has subcontracted the charter and
post-charter management of our fleet to Safbulk Pty Ltd. (Safbulk), a company controlled by the
Restis family. We believe that Safbulk has achieved a strong reputation in the international
shipping industry for efficiency and reliability that should create new employment opportunities
for us with a variety of well known charterers. While Safbulk is responsible for finding and
arranging charters for our vessels, the final decision to charter our vessels remains with us.
Recent Developments
New FBB Secured Term Loan
On December 15, 2009, we entered into an agreement for a new secured term loan of $27,750 with
FBB to refinance our existing loan of $21,750 on the M/V
Free Impala
and to receive additional
liquidity of $6,000.
The repayment schedule of the new term loan is as follows: 28 quarterly consecutive repayment
installments, the first four installments in the amount of $500 each, followed by 24 installments
in the amount of $837.5 plus a balloon in the amount of $5,650 payable together with the last
(28
th
) installment. The first installment is payable three months from drawdown. This
new secured term loan decreases our expected payments by an aggregate of approximately $1,000 for
2010.
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The new secured term loan includes the following financial covenants: (i) interest cover ratio
(defined as EBITDA over interest expenses) to be at least 3.00 (ii) corporate liquidity to be on
average $3,000 and (iii) total liabilities divided by total assets (both net of cash) should not
exceed 55%. These covenants are to be tested on an annual basis commencing with the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2010. The new secured term loan includes a security value covenant defined as
the fair market value of the financed vessels to the outstanding loan balance. The security value
should be at least (i) 100% up to June 30, 2010, (ii) 115% for the period from July 1, 2010 to June
30, 2011 and (iii) 125% thereafter.
We have provided vessels M/V
Free Impala
and M/V
Free Neptune
as collateral to secure the new
term loan with FBB. The interest rate under the new facility is a margin plus Libor.
The available loan has been fully drawn on December 16, 2009. We intend to use the proceeds
from the additional $6,000 financing to strengthen our liquidity and for general working capital
purposes.
HBU Amendment to Loan Agreement
On December 1, 2009, the Company executed an amended and restated agreement with HBU pursuant
to which HBU approved the change of the flag state from the Republic of Marshall Islands to the
Republic of Liberia for the M/V
Free Destiny
, which is owned by Adventure Two, S.A., and for the
M/V
Free Envoy
, which is owned by Adventure Three S.A. None of the other provisions of the
Companys agreements with HBU were modified as a result of such amended and restated agreement.
Credit Suisse Supplemental Agreement
On November 27, 2009, the Company entered into a supplemental agreement with Credit Suisse
pursuant to which Credit Suisse approved the change of the flag state from the Republic of Marshall
Islands to the Republic of Liberia for the
M/V Goddess, M/V Free
Hero
and
M/V Free Jupiter
.
Credit Suisse Value to Loan Financial Covenant Amendment
On November 6, 2009, Credit Suisse has agreed to reduce the market value-to-loan covenant from
135% to 115% from April 1, 2010 until April 1, 2011 on its revolving credit facility with the
Company.
Loan Covenant Waivers
During 2009, our lenders agreed to waive any breaches and/or modify certain of the financial
covenants in our credit agreements. See Long-Term Debt Loan Agreement Covenants and Waivers.
Employment and Charter Rates
The Baltic Drybulk Index (BDI) a measure of dry bulk freight rates has shown increased
volatility since its steep decline towards the end of 2008 which was due to the global financial
and credit crisis. The index has been gradually increasing throughout 2009 together with the
gradual recovery of the world economy.
The M/V
Free Destiny
, the M/V
Free Envoy
, the M/V
Free Goddess
the M/V
Free Hero
, the M/V
Free
Knight
, the M/V
Free Maverick
, M/V
Free Impala
and M/V
Free Neptune
are being chartered in the spot
market.
As of December 31, 2009, these eight vessels trading in the spot market are currently exposed
to the volatility of the drybulk charter rates. All of our vessels have been in employment during
2009 and we expect that charter rates will gradually recover in 2010 as economic activity will
improve throughout the year. Historically high levels of scrapping have been taking place since
October 2008 among older vessels as a result of the adverse rate environment, in particular with
respect to smaller size Handysize vessels, the segment in which we operate. It may take some time
until the elimination of excess tonnage supply manifests itself in the form of higher charter
rates.
On October 1, 2009, it has been mutually agreed between us and the charterers to amend the
hire of the M/V
Free Jupiter
as follows: $25,216 per day from October 1, 2009 up to and including
February 17, 2011; any period after February 17, 2011 to be paid at $28,000 per day; in the case of
off-hire same to be calculated during the remaining period of the charterparty at the rate of
$25,216 per day pro rata but after February 17, 2011 off-hire to be calculated at $28,000 per day.
On March 23, 2009, in order to secure cash flow for a longer period, we announced that we
agreed to extend the charter of the M/V
Free Goddess
, which had been scheduled to expire over the
next few months. The charter was extended until January 2010 on the following terms: a lump-sum
amount of $500,000 was paid by the charterer on February 15, 2009 as an upfront non-refundable
performance guarantee; charter rate of $8,000 per day to September 15, 2009, with an additional 50%
profit sharing for any amounts earned by our charterers in excess of $10,000 per day; and charter
rate of $10,500 per day starting September 15, 2009 (until January/February 2010), with an
additional 50% profit sharing for amounts earned by our charterers in excess of $12,500 per day.
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Acquisition of Vessels
From time to time, as opportunities arise and depending on the availability of financing, we
intend to acquire additional secondhand drybulk carriers. On August 5, 2009 we agreed to purchase
the M/V
Free Neptune
from an unaffiliated third party for approximately $11,000. The vessel
acquired was free of charter. The vessel is currently fixed for a time charter of three and one-half to six months at a daily rate of $23,500 for the first 150 days and $24,500 for the remaining period, if any,
through September/December 2010. When a vessel
is acquired free of charter, we enter into a new charter contract. The shipping industry uses
income days (also referred to as voyage or operating days) to measure the number of days in a
period during which vessels actually generate revenues.
Consistent with shipping industry practice, we treat the acquisition of a vessel (whether
acquired with or without a charter) as the acquisition of an asset rather than a business. When we
acquire a vessel, we conduct, also consistent with shipping industry practice, an inspection of the
physical condition of the vessel, unless practical considerations do not allow such an inspection.
We also examine the vessels classification society records. We do not obtain any historical
operating data for the vessel from the seller. We do not consider that information material to our
decision on acquiring the vessel.
Prior to the delivery of a purchased vessel, the seller typically removes from the vessel all
records and log books, including past financial records and accounts related to the vessel. Upon
the change in ownership, the technical management agreement between the sellers technical manager
and the seller is automatically terminated and the vessels trading certificates are revoked by its
flag state, in the event the buyer determines to change the vessels flag state.
When a vessel has been under a voyage charter, the seller delivers the vessel free of charter
to the buyer. When a vessel is under time charter and the buyer wishes to assume that charter, the
buyer cannot acquire the vessel without the charterers consent and an agreement between the buyer
and the charterer for the buyer to assume the charter. The purchase of a vessel does not in itself
transfer the charter because the charter is a separate service agreement between the former vessel
owner and the charterer.
When we acquire a vessel and want to assume or renegotiate a related time charter, we must
take the following steps so as for the vessel to be considered ready to commence operations:
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Obtain the charterers consent to us as the new owner;
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Obtain the charterers consent to a new technical manager;
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Obtain the charterers consent to a new flag for the vessel, if applicable;
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Arrange for a new crew for the vessel;
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Replace all hired equipment on board the vessel, such as gas cylinders and
communication equipment;
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Negotiate and enter into new insurance contracts for the vessel through
our own insurance brokers;
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Register the vessel under a flag state and perform the related inspections
in order to obtain new trading certificates from the flag state, if we
change the flag state;
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Implement a new planned maintenance program for the vessel; and
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Ensure that the new technical manager obtains new certificates of
compliance with the safety and vessel security regulations of the flag
state.
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Our business comprises the following primary components:
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Employment and operation of our drybulk carriers; and
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Management of the financial, general and administrative elements
involved in the ownership and operation of our drybulk vessels.
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The employment and operation of our vessels involve the following activities:
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Vessel maintenance and repair;
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Planning and undergoing dry-docking, special surveys and other major repairs;
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Organizing and undergoing regular classification society surveys;
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Crew selection and training;
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Vessel spares and stores supply;
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Vessel bunkering;
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Contingency response planning;
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Onboard safety procedures auditing;
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Accounting;
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Vessel insurance arrangements;
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Vessel chartering;
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Vessel hire management; and
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Vessel performance monitoring.
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Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon
our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The
preparation of those financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure at the
date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions and conditions. Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant
judgments of uncertainties and potentially result in materially different results under different
assumptions and conditions. We have described below what we believe are our most critical
accounting policies, because they generally involve a comparatively higher degree of judgment in
their application. For a description of all our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to our
consolidated financial statements included under Item 18, Financial Statements.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets:
The Company follows the guidance under ASC 360, Property,
Plant and Equipment, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or
disposal of long-lived assets. The standard requires that, long-lived assets and certain
identifiable intangibles held and used or disposed of by an entity be reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not
be recoverable. When the estimate of future undiscounted net operating cash flows, excluding
interest charges, expected to be generated by the use of the asset is less than its carrying
amount, the Company should evaluate the asset for an impairment loss
Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset which is determined
based on management estimates and assumptions and by making use of available market data. The
Company evaluates the carrying amounts and periods over which long-lived assets are depreciated to
determine if events have occurred which would require modification to their carrying values or
useful lives. In evaluating useful lives and carrying values of long-lived assets, management
reviews certain indicators of potential impairment, such as future undiscounted net operating cash
flows, vessel sales and purchases, business plans and overall market conditions.
The Company determines future undiscounted net operating cash flows for each vessel and compares it
to the vessels carrying value. The future undiscounted net operating cash flows are determined by
considering estimated utilization of the vessel, its scrap value, the charter revenues from
existing time charters for the fixed fleet days and an estimated daily time charter equivalent for
the unfixed days over the remaining estimated life of the vessel, net of vessel operating expenses
adjusted for inflation and cost of scheduled major maintenance. When the Companys estimate of
future undiscounted net operating cash flows for any vessel is lower than the vessels carrying
value, the carrying value is written down, by recording a charge to operations, to the vessels
fair market value if the fair market value is lower than the vessels carrying value.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company performed an impairment assessment of its long-lived
assets by comparing the undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each vessel to its
respective carrying value. The significant factors and assumptions the Company used in each
undiscounted projected net operating cash flow analysis included, among others, operating revenues,
off-hire revenues, dry-docking costs, operating expenses and management fee estimates. Revenue
assumptions were based on contracted time charter rates up to the end of life of the current
contract of each vessel as well as FFAs and historical average time charter rates for the remaining
life of the vessel after the completion of the current contracts. In addition, the Company used
annual operating expenses escalation factor and an estimate of off hire days. All
36
estimates used
and assumptions made were consistent with those of prior year and in line with the Companys
internal budgets and historical experience of the shipping industry.
The Companys assessment concluded that no impairment of vessel existed as of December 31,
2009, as the future undiscounted net operating cash flows per vessel exceeded the carrying value
of each vessel.
Vessels Depreciation:
The cost of the Companys vessels is depreciated on a straight-line
basis over the vessels remaining economic useful lives from the acquisition date, after
considering the estimated residual value. Effective April 1, 2009, and following managements
reassessment of the useful lives of the Companys assets, the fleet useful life was increased from
27 to 28 years. Managements estimate was based on the current vessels operating condition, as
well as the conditions prevailing in the market for the same type of vessels. The effect of this
change in accounting estimate, which did not require retrospective application as per ASC 250,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections was to increase net income for the year ended December
31, 2009 by $1,088 or $0.04 per weighted average number of share, both basic and diluted.
Accounting for Special Survey and Dry-docking Costs:
The Company follows the deferral method
of accounting for special survey and dry-docking costs, whereby actual costs incurred are deferred
and are amortized over a period of five and two and a half years, respectively. If special survey
or dry-docking is performed prior to the scheduled date, the remaining un-amortized balances are
immediately written-off. Indirect costs and/or costs related to ordinary maintenance, carried out
while at dry dock, are expensed when incurred as they do not provide any future economic benefit.
Accounting for Revenue and Expenses:
Revenue is recorded when services are rendered, the
Company has a signed charter agreement or other evidence of an arrangement, the price is fixed or
determinable, and collection is reasonably assured.
Voyage revenues for the transportation of cargo are recognized ratably over the estimated
relative transit time of each voyage while the related voyage expenses are recognized as incurred.
A voyage is deemed to commence when a vessel is available for loading and is deemed to end upon the
completion of the discharge of the current cargo. Estimated losses on voyages are provided for in
full at the time such losses become evident. Under a voyage charter, the Company agrees to provide
a vessel for the transportation of specific goods between specific ports in return for payment of
an agreed upon freight rate per ton of cargo.
Revenues from time chartering of vessels are accounted for as operating leases and are thus
recognized on a straight line basis as the average revenue over the rental periods of such charter
agreements, as service is performed, except for loss generating time charters, in which case the
loss is recognized in the period when such loss is determined. A time charter involves placing a
vessel at the charterers disposal for a period of time during which the charterer uses the vessel
in return for the payment of a specified daily hire rate. Short period charters for less than three
months are referred to as spot charters. Time charters extending three months to a year are
generally referred to as medium term charters. All other time charters are considered long term.
Under time charters, operating cost such as for crews, maintenance and insurance are typically paid
by the owner of the vessel.
Important Measures for Analyzing Results of Operations
We believe that the important measures for analyzing trends in the results of our operations
consist of the following:
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Ownership days.
We define ownership days as the total number of calendar days in
a period during which each vessel in the fleet was owned by us. Ownership days are an
indicator of the size of the fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenues
earned and the amount of expenses that we incur during that period.
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Available days.
We define available days as the number of ownership days less
the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to major repairs,
dry-dockings or special or intermediate surveys. The shipping industry uses available
days to measure the number of ownership days in a period during which vessels are
actually capable of generating revenues.
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Operating days.
We define operating days as the number of available days in a
period less the aggregate number of days that vessels are off-hire due to any reason,
including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure
the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate
revenues.
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Fleet utilization.
We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of
operating days during a period by the number of ownership days during that period. The
shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a companys efficiency in finding
suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels
are off-hire for any reason including scheduled repairs, vessel upgrades, dry-dockings
or special or intermediate surveys.
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Off-hire.
The period a vessel is unable to perform the services for which it is
required under a charter. Off-hire periods typically include days spent undergoing
repairs and dry-docking, whether or not scheduled.
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Time charter.
A time charter is a contract for the use of a vessel for a
specific period of time during which the charterer pays substantially all of the voyage
expenses, including port costs, canal charges and bunkers expenses. The vessel owner
pays the
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vessel operating expenses, which include crew wages, insurance, technical
maintenance costs, spares, stores and supplies and commissions on gross voyage revenues.
Time charter rates are usually fixed during the term of the charter. Prevailing time
charter rates do fluctuate on a seasonal and year-to-year basis and may be substantially
higher or lower from a prior time charter agreement when the subject vessel is seeking
to renew the time charter agreement with the existing charterer or enter into a new time
charter agreement with another charterer. Fluctuations in time charter rates are
influenced by changes in spot charter rates.
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Voyage charter.
A voyage charter is an agreement to charter the vessel for an
agreed per-ton amount of freight from specified loading port(s) to specified discharge
port(s). In contrast to a time charter, the vessel owner is required to pay
substantially all of the voyage expenses, including port costs, canal charges and
bunkers expenses, in addition to the vessel operating expenses.
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Time charter equivalent (TCE).
The time charter equivalent, or TCE, equals
voyage revenues minus voyage expenses divided by the number of operating days during the
relevant time period, including the trip to the loading port. TCE is a non-GAAP,
standard seaborne transportation industry performance measure used primarily to compare
period-to-period changes in a seaborne transportation companys performance despite
changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters and bareboat
charters) under which the vessels may be employed during a specific period.
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Adjusted EBITDA.
We consider Adjusted EBITDA to represent net earnings/ (loss)
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, amortization of
deferred revenue, back log asset, gain/(loss) on derivative instruments and stock based
compensation expense. Under the laws of the Marshall Islands, we are not subject to tax
on international shipping income. However, we are subject to registration and tonnage
taxes, which have been included in vessel operating expenses. Accordingly, no adjustment
for taxes has been made for purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is
a non-GAAP measure and does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative
to net income or cash flow from operations, as determined by U.S. GAAP, and our
calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other
companies. Adjusted EBITDA is included herein because it is an alternative measure of
our liquidity performance and indebtedness.
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Revenues
Our revenues were driven primarily by the number of vessels we operate, the number of
operating days during which our vessels generate revenues, and the amount of daily charter hire
that our vessels earn under charters. These, in turn, are affected by a number of factors,
including the following:
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The nature and duration of our charters;
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The amount of time that we spent repositioning its vessels;
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The amount of time that our vessels spent in dry-dock undergoing repairs;
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Maintenance and upgrade work;
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The age, condition and specifications of our vessels;
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The levels of supply and demand in the drybulk carrier transportation market; and
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Other factors affecting charter rates for drybulk carriers under voyage charters.
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A voyage charter is generally a contract to carry a specific cargo from a load port to a
discharge port for an agreed-upon total amount. Under voyage charters, voyage expenses such as
port, canal and fuel costs are paid by the vessel owner. A trip time charter is a short-term time
charter for a voyage between load port(s) and discharge port(s) under which the charterer pays
fixed daily hire rate on a semi-monthly basis for use of the vessel. A period time charter is
charter for a vessel for a fixed period of time at a set daily rate. Under trip time charters and
time charters, the charterer pays voyage expenses. Under all three types of charters, the vessel
owners pay for vessel operating expenses, which
include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance,
maintenance and repairs. The vessel owners are also responsible for each vessels dry-docking and
intermediate and special survey costs.
Vessels operating on period time charters provide more predictable cash flows, but can yield
lower profit margins than vessels operating in the spot charter market for single trips during
periods characterized by favorable market conditions.
Vessels operating in the spot charter market generate revenues that are less predictable, but
can yield increased profit margins during periods of improvements in drybulk rates. Spot charters
also expose vessel owners to the risk of declining drybulk rates and rising fuel costs. Our vessels
were chartered on period time charters as well as in the spot market during the year ended December
31, 2009.
A standard maritime industry performance measure is the time charter equivalent or TCE.
TCE rates are defined as our time charter revenues less voyage expenses during a period divided by
the number of our available days during the period, which is consistent with
38
industry standards.
Voyage expenses include port charges, bunker (fuel oil and diesel oil) expenses, canal charges and
commissions. Our average TCE rate for financial year 2009 and 2008 was $16,105 and $25,719
respectively.
Vessel Operating Expenses
Vessel operating expenses include crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance,
expenses relating to repairs and maintenance, the costs of spares and consumable stores, tonnage
taxes and other miscellaneous expenses. Vessel operating expenses generally represent costs of a
fixed nature.
Seasonality
Coal, iron ore and grains, which are the major bulks of the drybulk shipping industry, are
somewhat seasonal in nature. The energy markets primarily affect the demand for coal, with
increases during hot summer periods when air conditioning and refrigeration require more
electricity and towards the end of the calendar year in anticipation of the forthcoming winter
period. The demand for iron ore tends to decline in the summer months because many of the major
steel users, such as automobile makers, reduce their level of production significantly during the
summer holidays. Grains are completely seasonal as they are driven by the harvest within a climate
zone. Because three of the five largest grain producers (the United States of America, Canada and
the European Union) are located in the northern hemisphere and the other two (Argentina and
Australia) are located in the southern hemisphere, harvests occur throughout the year and grains
require drybulk shipping accordingly.
Principal Factors Affecting Our Business
The principal factors that affected our financial position, results of operations and cash
flows include the following:
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Number of vessels owned and operated;
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Charter market rates and periods of charter hire;
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Vessel operating expenses and direct voyage costs, which are incurred
in both U.S. dollars and other currencies, primarily Euros;
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Management fees and service fees
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Depreciation and amortization expenses, which are a function of vessel
cost, any significant post-acquisition improvements, estimated useful
lives, estimated residual scrap values, and fluctuations in the
carrying value of our vessels, as well as, drydocking and special
survey costs;
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Financing costs related to indebtedness associated with the vessels; and
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Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
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Performance Indicators
(All amounts in tables in thousands of U.S. dollars except for fleet data and average daily results)
The following performance measures were derived from our audited consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 included elsewhere in this annual
report. The historical data included below is not necessarily indicative of our future performance.
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For the year ended December 31,
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2009
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2008
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2007
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Adjusted EBITDA (1)
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$
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30,337
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$
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41,296
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$
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9,500
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Fleet Data:
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Average number of vessels (2)
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9.35
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7.36
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3.3
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Ownership days (3)
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3,414
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2,688
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1,206
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Available days (4)
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3,373
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2,605
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1,177
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Operating days (5)
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3,294
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2,441
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1,048
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Fleet utilization (6)
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96.5
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%
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90.8
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%
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86.9
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%
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Average Daily Results:
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Average TCE rate (7)
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$
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16,105
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$
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25,719
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$
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17,925
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Vessel operating expenses (8)
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5,218
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6,084
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4,976
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39
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For the year ended December 31,
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2009
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2008
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2007
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Management fees (9)
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549
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727
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601
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General and administrative expenses(10)
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1,262
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1,451
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2,249
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Total vessel operating expenses (11)
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5,767
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6,811
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5,577
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(1)
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Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation to net income:
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Adjusted EBITDA represents net earnings before interest, depreciation and amortization,
amortization of deferred revenue, back log asset, gain /(loss) on derivative instruments
and stock based compensation expense. Adjusted EBITDA does not represent and should not be
considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations, as determined by United
States generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP and our calculation of adjusted
EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is included
herein because it is an alternative measure of our liquidity, performance and indebtedness. The
following is a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income:
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For the year ended December 31,
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2009
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2008
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2007
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Net income (loss)
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|
$
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6,859
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$
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19,192
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$
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(156
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)
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Depreciation and amortization
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17,748
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14,137
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5,192
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Amortization of deferred revenue
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(81
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)
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(368
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)
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(1,516
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)
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Back log asset
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907
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899
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Stock-based compensation expense
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494
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107
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96
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Gain/(loss) on derivative instruments
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111
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1,456
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749
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Interest and finance cost, net of interest income
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4,299
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5,873
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5,135
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Adjusted EBITDA
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$
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30,337
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$
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41,296
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$
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9,500
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(2)
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Average number of vessels is the number of vessels that
constituted our fleet for the relevant period, as measured by the
sum of the number of days each vessel was a part of our fleet
during the period divided by the number of calendar days in the
period.
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(3)
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Ownership days are the total number of days in a period during which
the vessels in our fleet have been owned by us. Ownership days are an
indicator of the size of our fleet over a period and affect both the
amount of revenues and the amount of expenses that we record during a
period.
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(4)
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Available days are the number of ownership days less the
aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to
major repairs, dry dockings or special or intermediate surveys.
The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number
of ownership days in a period during which vessels should be
capable of generating revenues.
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(5)
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Operating days are the number of available days less the
aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to any
reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry
uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a
period during which vessels actually generate revenues.
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(6)
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We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our fleets
operating days during a period by the number of ownership days during
the period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a
companys efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels
and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for
reasons such as scheduled repairs, vessel upgrades, or dry dockings or
other surveys.
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(7)
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Time charter equivalent, or TCE, is a measure of the average daily revenue performance of a vessel on a per voyage
basis. Our method of calculating TCE is consistent with industry standards and is determined by dividing operating
revenues (net of voyage expenses and commissions) by operating days for the relevant time period. Voyage expenses
primarily consist of port, canal and fuel costs that are unique to a particular voyage, which would otherwise be paid
by the charterer under a time charter contract. TCE is a standard shipping industry performance measure used
primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a shipping companys performance despite changes in the mix of
charter types (i.e., spot charters, time charters and bareboat charters) under which the vessels may be employed
between the periods:
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40
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For the year ended December 31,
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2009
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2008
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2007
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Operating revenues
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$
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57,533
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$
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66,689
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$
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20,147
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Voyage expenses and commissions
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(4,483
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)
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(3,910
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)
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(1,362
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)
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Net operating revenues
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53,050
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62,779
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18,785
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Operating days
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3,294
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|
|
|
2,441
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|
|
|
1,048
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Time charter equivalent daily rate
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$
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16,105
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$
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25,719
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$
|
17,925
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|
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(8)
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Average daily vessel operating expenses, which includes crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil,
insurance, maintenance and repairs, is calculated by dividing vessel operating expenses by ownership days for the relevant time
periods
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For the year ended December 31,
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2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Vessel operating expenses
|
|
$
|
17,813
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|
|
$
|
16,354
|
|
|
$
|
6,001
|
|
Ownership days
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|
|
3,414
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|
|
|
2,688
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|
|
|
1,206
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Daily vessel operating expense
|
|
$
|
5,218
|
|
|
$
|
6,084
|
|
|
$
|
4,976
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9)
|
|
Daily management fees are calculated by dividing total management
fees paid on ships owned by ownership days for the relevant time
period.
|
|
(10)
|
|
Average daily general and administrative expenses are calculated by
dividing general and administrative expenses by operating days for
the relevant period.
|
|
(11)
|
|
Total vessel operating expenses, or TVOE, is a measurement of our
total expenses associated with operating our vessels. TVOE is the sum
of daily vessel operating expense and daily management fees. Daily
TVOE is calculated by dividing TVOE by fleet ownership days for the
relevant time period.
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Results of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2009 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008
REVENUES
Operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $57,533 compared to
$66,689 generated during the comparable period in 2008. The decrease of $9,156 is primarily
attributable to a weaker charter market environment in the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to
the same period in 2008.
VOYAGE EXPENSES AND COMMISSIONS
Voyage expenses, which include bunkers, cargo expenses,
port expenses, port agency fees, tugs, extra insurance and various expenses, were $1,394 for the
year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $527 for the year ended December 31, 2008. Seven of
our vessels were chartered in the spot market under short term time charters during the year ended
December 31, 2009. The variation in voyage expenses reflects mainly the bunkers delivery -
redelivery operations during 2009.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, commissions charged amounted to $3,089 as compared to
$3,383 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The commission fees represent commissions paid to Free
Bulkers and unaffiliated third parties relating to vessels purchased during the relevant periods.
Commissions paid to Free Bulkers equal 1.25% of gross hire or freight for vessels chartered through
Safbulk which in turns earns 1.25% of gross hire and freight from Free Bulkers. The agreement
between Free Bulkers and Safbulk is for an initial one-year term and renews automatically until
terminated by either party, with or without cause, upon one months notice.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Vessel operating expenses, which include crew cost, provisions, deck and
engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs, totaled $17,813 in the year
ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $16,354 in the year ended December 31, 2008. This increase
of $1,459 in vessel operating expenses is a result of the increase of the average number of vessels
owned to 9.35 during the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to 7.36 during the year ended
December 31, 2008. The daily vessel operating expenses per vessel owned, however, were $5,218 for
the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to $6,084 for the comparable period in 2008, a
decrease of 14.2%. This decrease was due to the better monitoring of vessel operating expenses and
the more efficient operation of our vessels as well as deflationary pressures on wages, lubricant
costs, and some categories of stores, spares and services.
41
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
For the year ended December 31, 2009, depreciation expense
totaled $16,006 as compared to $13,349 for the same period in 2008. The increase in depreciation
expense resulted from the growth of our fleet from an average of 7.36 to an average of 9.35 vessels
and the related investment in fixed assets. This increase in depreciation expense has been
mitigated by the change in our depreciation policy as described below. For the year ended December
31, 2009, amortization of dry-dockings and special survey costs totaled $1,742 an increase of $954
over the expenses reported in the comparable period of 2008. During the year ended December 31,
2008, we amortized only four vessels scheduled dry-dockings and special surveys. However, during
the year ended December 31, 2009, we amortized six vessels scheduled dry-docking and special
surveys. As a result, amortization of deferred dry-dockings and special survey costs increased for
the year ended December 31, 2009.
Effective April 1, 2009, and following our reassessment of the useful lives of our assets, our
vessels useful life was increased from 27 to 28 years. Our estimate was based on the current
vessels operating condition and the conditions prevailing in the market for same type of vessels.
The effect of this change in accounting estimate, which did not require retrospective adoption as
per ASC 250 Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, was to increase net income for the year
ended December 31, 2009 by $1,088 or $0.04 per weighted average number of share, both basic and
diluted.
For the year ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, back-log assets amortization
expense amounted to $907 and $899, respectively, and is included in voyage revenue.
MANAGEMENT FEES
Management fees for the year ended December 31, 2009 totaled $1,874, as
compared to $2,634, for the comparable period in 2008 which included $1,655 of management fees,
$300 office renovation expenses and $679 for service fees. The increase in management fees from
$1,655 to $1,874 resulted from the fees charged in connection with the increased number of vessels
under the technical management by our affiliate, Free Bulkers. For the year ended December 31,
2009, service fees were classified as general and administrative expenses. Pursuant to the
management agreements related to each of our current vessels, we pay Free Bulkers a monthly
management fee equal to $15 per vessel (on the basis that the $/Euro exchange rate is 1.30 or
lower; if on the first business day of each month the $/Euro exchange rate exceeds 1.30 then the
management fee payable will be increased for the month in question, so that the amount payable in $
will be the equivalent in Euro based on 1.30 $/Euro exchange rate) from the date of the relevant
purchase memorandum of agreement. In September 2009 we amended these management agreements with
Free Bulkers to increase the monthly technical management fee to $16.5 (on the basis that the
$/Euro exchange rate is 1.30 or lower; if on the first business day of each month the $/Euro
exchange rate exceeds 1.30 then the management fee payable will be increased for the month in
question, so that the amount payable in $ will be the equivalent in Euro based on 1.30 $/Euro
exchange rate) plus a fee of $0.4 per day for superintendant attendance. In addition, we pay the
travel and accommodation expenses of the Free Bulkers staff, when Free Bulkers employees are
required to attend our vessels at port, both prior to and after taking delivery. These agreements
have no specified termination date. We anticipate that Free Bulkers would manage any additional
vessels that we may acquire in the future on comparable terms. We believe that we pay Free Bulkers
industry standard fees for these services.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
General and administrative expenses, which include,
among other things, legal, audit, audit related expenses, international safety code compliance
expenses, travel expenses, communications expenses, and services fees charged by Free Bulkers,
totaled $4,156 (including $494 stock-based compensation expense) for the year ended December 31,
2009 as compared to $2,863 (including $107 stock-based compensation expense) for the year ended
December 31, 2008. The difference was primarily
due to the change of the classification of services fees from management fees to general
and administrative expenses. Stock-based compensation costs reflect non-cash, equity-based
compensation granted to our non-executive directors, executive officers and Free Bulkers employees
as of the date the 170,000 options and the 1,275,000 restricted shares were granted. In December
2007, the Companys Board of Directors granted 45,000 options to directors and 125,000 options to
executives, of which 140,000 would vest in one year, 15,000 would vest in two years and 15,000 in
three years, all at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. Effective December 18, 2009, certain of
the Companys officers and directors have forfeited 110,000 of the stock options granted to them,
leaving 60,000 stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2009. Of the options remaining
outstanding, 45,000 are vested and remain unexercised as of December 31, 2009 and the remaining
will vest in December 2010. The outstanding stock options expire on December 24, 2012.
On December 31, 2009 the Companys Board of Directors awarded 1,275,000 restricted shares to
its non-executive directors, executive officers and Free Bulkers employees. The 1,275,000
restricted shares vest as follows: 355,000 immediately upon granting, 250,000 on December 31, 2010,
420,000 on December 31, 2012, and 250,000 on December 31, 2013.
As of December 31, 2009, the recognized stock based compensation expense relating to the
restricted shares granted is $482. The total unrecognized compensation cost of the non vested
restricted shares granted under the Plan is $1,251. The cost is expected to be recognized over a
period of four years. The recognized stock compensation cost during the period for the outstanding
stock options is $12. The unrecognized compensation cost related to the non vested stock options is
$11 and is expected to be recognized in full up to December 2010.
FINANCING COSTS Financing costs amounted to $4,323 in the year ended December 31, 2009,
compared to $6,453 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease of $2,130 is mainly the
result of the reduced interest expensed for 2009 and the lower principal balances of our bank loans
outstanding in 2009. Our financing costs represent primarily the interest accrued, the amortized
financing fees in connection with the bank loans used for the acquisition of our vessels and the
write-off of unamortized financing fees. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we expensed the
unamortized financing fees of $111. The $111 unamortized financing fees relate to the financing
fees of $163 incurred for the loan of $26,250 from FBB we obtained during 2008, to partially
finance the acquisition of the M/V
Free Impala
. On
42
December 15, 2009, the Company entered an
agreement for a new secured term loan of $27,750 from FBB to refinance its existing loan of $21,750
on the M/V
Free Impala
and to receive additional liquidity of $6,000.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, we expensed the unamortized financing fees of $639 in
comparison with related expenses incurred for fiscal 2007 of $2,570. The $639 unamortized financing
fees were expensed in 2008 as a result of the refinancing of the HSH Nordbank AG loan facility with
a new credit facility from Credit Suisse.
The amortization of financing fees for the year ended December 31, 2009 totaled $345 or a
decrease of $8 over the amortized expenses reported in the comparable period of 2008.
LOSS ON DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS Under the terms of the two swap agreements, the Company
makes quarterly payments to the counterparty based on decreasing notional amounts, standing at
$9,299 and $4,978 as of December 31, 2009 at fixed rates of 5.07% and 5.55% respectively, and the
counterparty makes quarterly floating-rate payments at LIBOR to the Company based on the same
decreasing notional amounts. The swaps mature in September 2015 and July 2015, respectively. There
were no further interest rate swap agreements concluded in 2009 and 2008.
The loss on the Companys two interest rate swaps, which is separately reflected in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations comprises of a realized loss of $671 and an unrealized gain of
$560, and a realized loss of $395 and an unrealized loss of $1,061 for the year ended December 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively.
NET INCOME
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $6,859 as compared to
$19,192 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The substantial decrease in net income for 2009
resulted primarily from the weaker freight market compared to the same period last year.
Year Ended December 31, 2008 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007
REVENUES
Operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $66,689, an increase
of $46,542 over the year ended December 31, 2007. Revenues increased primarily as a result of the
increase in the size of our fleet, and the delay in the receipt of time charter earnings of
approximately $3,232 that were not received during 2007 because of the M/V
Free Jupiters
casualty incident in September 2007.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Vessel operating expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck
and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs, totaled $16,354 for the
year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $6,001 for the year ended December 31, 2007. This
increase of $10,353 in vessel operating expenses reflects primarily the increase in the size of our
fleet to nine vessels at the end of the year ended December 31, 2008 from five vessels at the end
of the year ended December 31, 2007. These expenses in the year ended December 31, 2008 also
include approximately $182 associated with two unscheduled repairs during the year ended December
31, 2008, causing expenses beyond normal operation and maintenance costs (i.e., main engine
turbocharger of the M/V
Free Envoy
and the main engine
of the M/V
Free Impala
). As a result, the total daily vessel operating expenses per vessel owned,
including the management fees charged by our affiliate, Free Bulkers, was $6,811 for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and $5,577 for the year ended December 31, 2007, a net increase of $1,234, or
22.13%, for the year ended December 31, 2008.
VOYAGE EXPENSES
Voyage expenses, which include bunkers, cargo expenses, port expenses, port
agency fees, tugs, extra insurance and various expenses, were $527 for the year ended December 31,
2008 as compared to $267 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase in voyage expenses
reflected primarily the shore crane hire cost for an amount of $53 and bunkers costs of $189 due to
delivery and re-delivery operations during the year ended December 31, 2008.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
For the year ended December 31, 2008, depreciation expense
totaled $13,349 as compared to depreciation expense of $4,435 for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The increase in depreciation expense resulted primarily from the increase in the number of our
vessels from five to nine vessels during the year ended December 31, 2008. For the year ended
December 31, 2008 amortization of dry-docking and special survey costs and amortization of
financing costs totaled $1,141, an increase of $384 compared to $757 reported in the year ended
December 31, 2007, primarily resulting from the financing costs related to the availability of the
credit facilities secured for the purchase of the new vessels and the incurrence of costs for
dry-docking and special surveys for the M/V
Free Envoy
, the M/V
Free Hero
, and the M/V
Free
Goddess
during the year ended December 31, 2008.
MANAGEMENT FEES
Management fees for the year ended December 31, 2008 totaled $2,634 as
compared to $875 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase resulted primarily from the
larger number of vessels under management during the year ended December 31, 2008, from an
additional fee of $300 charged by Free Bulkers as partial contribution for the refurbishment of our
office space in December 2008 and from an increase in the annual fee from $500 to $1,200 commencing
in October 2008 in connection with Free Bulkers undertaking to provide additional services to
FreeSeas including execution and supervision of all of FreeSeas operations under the direction and
supervision of the FreeSeas board.
Commencing on January 1, 2008, an annual fee of $500 was paid to Free Bulkers quarterly as
compensation for services, including but not limited to, services related to our accounting and
financial reporting obligations and implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley internal control over
financial reporting procedures, general and administrative operation, the purchase and sale of
vessels, and negotiations with our lenders.
43
On October 1, 2008, in connection with Free Bulkers
undertaking to provide additional services to FreeSeas, including execution and supervision of all
of our operations under the direction and supervision of our board, the annual fee of $500 was
increased to $1,200. An additional fee of $300 was paid to Free Bulkers as partial contribution for
the refurbishment of our office space. Management fees are paid to our affiliate, Free Bulkers, for
the technical management of our vessels and for accounting services related to the vessels
operations and our public financial reporting obligations. Pursuant to the management agreements
related to each of our current vessels, we pay Free Bulkers a monthly management fee of $15 per
vessel commencing from the date of the relevant purchase memorandum of agreement and ending three
months after delivery of the vessel to its new owners. In addition, we reimburse at cost the travel
and other personnel expenses of the Free Bulkers staff, including the per diem paid by Free
Bulkers, when Free Bulkers employees are required to attend our vessels at port, both prior to and
after taking delivery. These agreements have no specified termination date. We anticipate that Free
Bulkers would manage any additional vessels that we may acquire in the future on comparable terms.
We believe that the management fees paid to Free Bulkers are comparable to those charged by
unaffiliated management companies.
COMMISSIONS AND GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
For the year ended December 31, 2008,
commissions charged totaled $3,383 as compared to $1,095 for the year ended December 31, 2007.
These commissions represent commissions paid to Free Bulkers and other related and unrelated third
parties. Commissions paid to Free Bulkers equal 1.25% of freight or hire collected from the
employment of our vessels. Free Bulkers has entered into a commercial sub-management agreement with
Safbulk, an affiliate of FS Holdings Limited, one of our principal shareholders, pursuant to which
Safbulk has agreed to perform charter and post charter management services for our fleet. Free
Bulkers has agreed to pay Safbulk a fee equal to 1.25% of freight or hire collected from the
employment of our vessels. The increase of $2,288 for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared
to the year ended December 31, 2007 related directly to the increase of operating revenues in the
respective periods. General and administrative expenses, which included, among other things,
international safety code compliance expenses, travel expenses and communications expenses, totaled
$2,863 (including $107 stock-based compensation expense) in comparison with $2,207 (including $96
stock-based compensation expense) for the year ended December 31, 2007. Our general and
administrative expenses increased by $656 mainly due to managers and directors fees and expenses,
which increased by $163, rent and utilities, which increased by $139, legal expenses, which
increased by $130, and investor relations expenses, which increased by $200. For the year ended
December 31, 2008 stock compensation expenses totaled $107 as compared to $96 for the year ended
December 31, 2007. Compensation costs reflect non-cash, equity based compensation of our executive
officers.
INTEREST AND FINANCE COSTS
For the year ended December 31, 2008, financing costs were
$6,453 compared to $5,774 for the year ended December 31, 2007. Our financing costs represent
primarily the interest paid in connection with the bank loans for our vessels, the amortized
financing fees in connection with the bank loans used for the acquisition of our vessels and the
write-off of unamortized financing fees. The increase in financing costs resulted from financing
costs incurred to secure the financing sources related to the acquisition of new vessels. During
the year ended December 31, 2008, we expensed the unamortized financing fees of $639 in comparison
with a related expenses incurred for the year ended December 31, 2007 of $2,570. The $639
unamortized financing fees relate to the refinancing of the HSH Nordbank AG loan facility with a
new credit facility from Credit Suisse.
LOSS ON DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
During the year ended December 31, 2007 we entered into a
swap agreement with respect to the loan from HSH Nordbank AG, which swap converted this loan into a
fixed rate loan. The interest rate swap did not qualify for hedge accounting; therefore, the
marked to market fair value adjustment is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. We recorded an
unrealized loss of $1,061 and realized loss of $395 and an unrealized loss of $749 during the
year ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. On April 9, 2008, we entered into
a novation for this swap agreement in connection with the refinancing of the loan from HSH Nordbank
AG with a new credit facility from Credit Suisse.
NET INCOME/(LOSS)
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $19,192 as compared
to a net loss of $156 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The significant increase in our net
income reflected primarily the increased revenues due to the increased number of vessels and due to
the favorable charter rates environment prevailing during the first nine months of 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have historically financed our capital requirements from equity provided by our
shareholders, operating cash flows and long-term borrowings. We have primarily used our funds for
capital expenditures to acquire and maintain our fleet, comply with international shipping
standards and environmental laws and regulations, fund working capital requirements, make principal
repayments on outstanding loan facilities, and payment of dividends. We expect to continue to rely
upon operating cash flows, long-term borrowings, and the working capital available to us, as well
as possible future equity financings, to fund our future operations and possible growth. In
addition, to the extent that the options and warrants currently issued are subsequently exercised,
the proceeds from those exercises would provide us with additional funds.
Because of the global economic downturn in 2008 and 2009 that affected the international
drybulk industry in the first quarter of 2009, our board of directors suspended the payment of
dividends, so as to retain cash from operations to fund our working capital needs, to service our
debt and to fund possible vessel acquisitions depending on market conditions and opportunities. We
believe that this suspension will enhance our future flexibility by permitting cash flow that would
have been devoted to dividends to be used for opportunities that may arise in the current
marketplace.
The dry bulk carriers we owned had an average age of approximately 14.6 years as of December
31, 2009. Effective April 1, 2009, and following our reassessment of the useful lives of our
assets, the vessels useful life was increased from 27 to 28 years. Our estimate was
44
based on the
current vessels operating condition and the conditions prevailing in the market for same type of
vessels. The effect of this change in accounting estimate, which did not require retrospective
adoption as per SFAS No. 154 Accounting Changes and Error Corrections was to increase net income
for the year ended December 31, 2009 by $1,088 or $0.04 per weighted average number of share, both
basic and diluted. However, economics, rather than a set number of years, determines the actual
useful life of a vessel. As a vessel ages, the maintenance costs rise particularly with respect to
the cost of surveys. So long as the revenue generated by the vessel sufficiently exceeds its
maintenance costs, the vessel will remain in use. If the revenue generated or expected future
revenue does not sufficiently exceed the maintenance costs, or if the maintenance costs exceed the
revenue generated or expected future revenue, then the vessel owner usually sells the vessel for
scrap.
The M/V
Free Destiny
, which is 27.36 years old, underwent its scheduled dry-dock and special
survey in October/November 2007 and its next intermediate dry-docking is scheduled for the third
quarter 2010. The M/V
Free Envoy
, which is 25.85 years old, completed its special survey
dry-docking on June 30, 2008 and its next intermediate dry-docking is scheduled for 2011. If future
dry-docking surveys do not require us to make extensive capital outlays to keep the vessels
profitably operating, we will continue the operation of M/V
Free Destiny
and the M/V
Free Envoy
and
will extend their estimated useful lives; otherwise, it is likely that these vessels will be
disposed of and replaced by newer vessels.
Our business is capital intensive and our future success will depend on our ability to
maintain a high-quality fleet through the timely acquisition of additional vessels and the possible
sale of selected vessels. Such acquisitions will be principally subject to managements expectation
of future market conditions as well as our ability to acquire drybulk carriers on favorable terms
and secure partial financing at appropriate terms.
Despite the working capital deficit at December 31, 2009, we believe that based upon current
levels of revenue generated from vessel employment and estimated cash flows from operations, we
will have adequate liquidity to fund our working capital requirements at least through June 30,
2011.
Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2009 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net cash from operating activities decreased by $11,172 to $21,391 for
the year ended December 31, 2009, as compared to $32,563 of net cash from operating activities in
the year ended December 31, 2008. This is attributable to the weaker freight market in the year
ended December 31, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December
31, 2009 was $11,302 as compared to $182,539 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The Company
agreed to purchase on August 5, 2009 the M/V
Free Neptune
from an unaffiliated third party for
approximately $11,000 and related purchase costs of $302. The vessel is a 30,838 dwt Handysize
vessel built in 1996 in Japan, and was delivered to the Company on August 25, 2009. With the
acquisition of the
M/V Free Neptune
, the Companys fleet increased from nine to ten vessels. The
$182,539 in net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 were
associated with the acquisition of the M/V
Free Knight
on March 19, 2008 for the purchase price
of $39,250 and related purchase costs of $400, with the acquisition of the M/V
Free Impala
on
April 2, 2008 for the purchase price of $37,500 and related purchase costs of $420, with the
acquisition of the M/V
Free Lady
on July 7, 2008 for a cash purchase price $65,200 and related
purchase costs of $157 and with the acquisition of the M/V
Free Maverick
on September 1, 2008 for
the cash purchase price of $39,600 and related purchase costs of $12 which were allocated to the
vessel cost ($37,806) and a back log asset ($1,806).
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
The cash used in financing activities during the year ended December
31, 2009 was $7,126 as compared to cash provided from financing activities for the year ended
December 31, 2008 amounting to $89,960. During 2009, we received $6,000 additional liquidity as a
result of the recent agreement with FBB for a new secured term loan of $27,750 to refinance our
then-existing loan of $21,750 on the M/V
Free Impala
, while we repaid $28.4 million of loan
principal
.
On July 28, 2009, the Company completed a registered offering of 10,041,151 shares of
common stock at $1.80 per share, which included 1,309,715 shares issued pursuant to the
underwriters over-allotment option. The offering resulted in net proceeds of $16,244, after
deducting underwriting fees and offering expenses. Proceeds from the offering were used primarily
for the acquisition of the drybulk vessel M/V
Free Neptune
, for general working capital purposes,
and an amount equal to $1,691 was applied against the outstanding loan balance with HBU as
discussed in the section Long-Term Debt below. During 2008, we obtained and utilized the proceeds
from HBU loan facilities, the proceeds from the FBB loan facility, and the proceeds from the Credit
Suisse loan facility Tranche B for the purchase of the M/V
Free Knight
and the M/V
Free Maverick
,
the purchase of the M/V
Free Impala,
and the purchase of the M/V
Free Lady,
respectively.
Year Ended December 31, 2008 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007
We consider highly liquid investments such as time deposits with an original maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are primarily held in U.S.
dollars. The decrease in the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the year ended December
31,2007 was attributable to the acquisition of four additional newer built vessels in 2008: the
Handysize vessels the M/V
Free Knight
on March 19, 2008 for the purchase price of $39,250,
exclusive of commission and pre-purchase expenses, and the M/V
Free Impala
on April 2, 2008 for a
purchase price of $37,500; the Handymax vessel the M/V
Free Lady
on July 7, 2008 for a purchase
price of $65,200;
45
and the Handysize vessel the M/V
Free Maverick
on September 1, 2008 for a
purchase price of $39,600. These acquisitions were partly financed by bank debt and the remainder
of the purchase prices was paid from our available cash on hand.
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net cash from operating activities increased by $27,492, or 542.1%, to
$32,563 during the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $5,071 during the year ended
December 31, 2007. This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in charter revenues and
the increase in the number of vessels in 2008.
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
We used $182,539 of cash in investing activities during the year ended
December 31, 2008 as compared to $86,979 used in investing activities during the year ended December
31, 2007. The increase was primarily a result of the purchases of the M/V
Free Knight,
the M/V
Free
Impala,
the M/V
Free Lady
and the M/V
Free Maverick
.
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net cash from financing activities during the year ended December 31,
2008 was $89,960 and consists of $153,650 obtained from long-term loans to finance the acquisition
of additional vessels, $13,157 in cash dividends paid on our common stock, and $49,600 of payments
on bank loans. Net cash from financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2007 was
$144,930, $104,743 from a long-term loan obtained to finance the acquisition of additional vessels,
$95,153 in net proceeds from our public offering of common stock in 2007, and $14,000 of proceeds
from a shareholder loan, which shareholder loan was repaid in full in 2007.
Long-Term Debt
The Company and its subsidiaries have obtained financing from affiliated and unaffiliated
lenders for its vessels.
All the Companys credit facilities bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin, ranging from 2.25%
to 4.25%, and are secured by mortgages on the financed vessels and assignments of vessels earnings
and insurance coverage proceeds. They also include affirmative and negative financial covenants of
the borrowers, including maintenance of operating accounts, minimum cash deposits, average cash
balances to be maintained with the lending banks and minimum ratios for the fair values of the
collateral vessels compared to the outstanding loan balances. Each borrower is restricted under its
respective loan agreement from incurring additional indebtedness, changing the vessels flag
without the lenders consent or distributing earnings.
The weighted average interest rate for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was 2.51% and
3.07%, respectively. Interest expense incurred under the above loan agreements amounted to $3,708
and $5,101 for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and is included in
Interest and Finance Costs in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On March 20, 2009, the Company entered into a term sheet with HBU, pursuant to which HBU
agreed to refinance the balloon payment due on August 1, 2009 on overdraft facility IV amounting to
$27,100 with a new 3.5 year facility payable as follows: 13 quarterly installments of $600
beginning on August 1, 2009 and one balloon payment of $19,300 on November 1, 2012. The existing
conditional HBU overdraft facility III amounting to $3,000 was terminated upon the refinancing of
the balloon payment. On September 15, 2009 the Company executed a restated agreement with HBU based
on the term sheet signed on March 20, 2009 amending the credit agreement dated August 12, 2008,
with a new 3.5 year facility which is payable as follows: 13 quarterly installments of $600
beginning on August 1, 2009 and one balloon payment of $19,300 on November 1, 2012. The new
facility bears interest at the rate of 4.25% above LIBOR. In addition the new value to loan
covenant ratio is as follows: (i) 70% from September 15, 2009 until and including June 30, 2010,
(ii) 100% from July 1, 2010 until and including June 30, 2011, (iii) 110% from July 1, 2011 until
and including June 30, 2012, (iv) 120% from July 1, 2012 until and including December 30, 2012, v)
125% from December 31, 2012 onwards. Additionally at the end of each financial year the Company
must effect a prepayment in an aggregate amount equal to: (i) 75% of excess cash, in the event
that the value to loan ratio is less than or equal to 70%, (ii) 50% of excess cash, in the event
that the value to loan ratio is less than or equal to 100%, (iii) 25% of excess cash, in the event
that the value to loan ratio is less than 110% and (iv) no prepayment shall be made, in the event
that the value to loan ratio is equal to or greater than 110%. For the financial year ended
December 31, 2009, no excess cash existed and thus no prepayment was due. The amended credit
agreement requires that an amount equal to 10% of any equity offering proceeds received by the
Company (with a maximum of $3,000 over the lifetime of the facilities) shall be applied in
prepayment of the HBU Facilities. The Company has prepaid on October 19, 2009 an amount of $1,691
representing the 10% of the equity proceeds in connection with the equity offering completed in
July 2009.
On December 1, 2009, the Company executed an amended and restated agreement with HBU pursuant
to which HBU approved the change of the Flag State from the Republic of Marshall Islands to the
Republic of Liberia for the M/V
Free Destiny
, which is owned by Adventure Two, S.A., and for the
M/V
Free Envoy
, which is owned by Adventure Three S.A. None of the other provisions of the
Companys agreements with HBU were modified as a result of such amended and restated agreement.
The Companys remaining undrawn amounts under the HBU overdraft facility commitment as of December
31, 2009 amounted to $625.
On November 27, 2009, the Company entered into a supplemental agreement with Credit Suisse
pursuant to which Credit Suisse approved the change of the Flag State from the Republic of Marshall
Islands to the Republic of Liberia for the M/V
Free Goddess
, the M/V
Free Hero
and the M/V
Free
Jupiter
.
46
On December 15, 2009, the Company has entered into an agreement with FBB for a loan facility
of $27,750 to refinance the outstanding indebtedness with FBB of $21,750 and an additional amount
of $6,000 to provide corporate liquidity. The new loan facility is repayable in 28 quarterly
installments, the first four in the amount of $500 each, followed by 24 installments in the amount
of $837.5 plus a balloon in the amount of $5,650 payable together with the last installment. The
new loan will bear margin above LIBOR and vessels Free Impala and Free Neptune were put as
collateral. The Company has drawn on the additional amount of $6,000 on December 16, 2009.
Loan Covenants
As of December 31, 2009 the Companys loan agreements contain various financial covenants as
follows:
|
a)
|
|
Credit Suisse loan agreement: i) the Company should maintain minimum cash
balances of $375 for each of the Companys vessels covered by the loan agreement; ii)
the aggregate fair market value of the financed vessels must not be less than 135% of
the outstanding loan balance.
|
|
|
b)
|
|
FBB loan agreement: i) the Company should maintain an average corporate liquidity
of at least $3,000 ii) the leverage ratio of the corporate guarantor should not at any
time exceed 55%; iii) the ratio of EBITDA to net interest expense must not be less than
3; iv) the fair market value of the financed vessels should be at least (i) 100% of the
outstanding loan balance up to June 30, 2010, (ii) 115% for the period July 1, 2010 to
June 30, 2011 and (iii) 125% thereafter.
|
|
|
c)
|
|
HBU loan agreement: i) the interest coverage ratio should not be less than 3.75;
ii) the debt service coverage ratio should not be less than 1.00; iii) the gearing ratio
should not exceed 2.5; iv) the outstanding loan balance should not be more than a ratio
of the fair market value of the financed vessels as follows: (a) 70% from September 15,
2009 until and including June 30, 2010, (b) 100% from July 1, 2010 until and including
June 30, 2011, (c) 110% from July 1, 2011 until and including June 30, 2012, (d) 120%
from July 1, 2012 until and including December 30, 2012 and (e) 125% from December 31,
2012 onwards.
|
In the event of non-compliance with the covenants prescribed in the loan agreements, including
due to a sharp decline in the market value of the Companys vessels, such non-compliance would
constitute a potential event of default in the absence of available additional assets
or cash to secure the Companys debt and bring the Company into compliance with the debt covenants,
and could result in the lenders requiring immediate payment of the loans.
As of December 31, 2008, and at the end of each quarter in the year ended December 31, 2009
the Company was not in compliance with certain loan covenants set forth in its loan agreements
which have been either waived or permanently amended as follows:
Credit Suisse loan agreement
On March 23, 2009, Credit Suisse agreed to waive any breach of the 135% value-to-loan covenant
from October 1, 2008 until March 31, 2010. In consideration of the waiver, the Company agreed and
prepaid $5,000 on July 31, 2009. In addition, from March 23, 2009 until March 31, 2010, the
interest payable on the loan shall increase to 2.25% above LIBOR from 1.25% above LIBOR.
On November 6, 2009, Credit Suisse has further agreed to reduce the market value-to-loan covenant
from 135% to 115% from April 1, 2010 until April 1, 2011 on its revolving credit facility with the
Company. For the period from April 1 2010 until April 1 2011 the interest payable on the loan shall
remain at 2.25% above LIBOR.
FBB loan agreement
On March 17, 2009, FBB agreed to waive any breach of the 130% value to loan covenant for the
mortgaged vessel and any breach of the Companys ratio of total liabilities to total assets from
January 1, 2009 until January 1, 2010. Further, FBB has confirmed that no event of default had
occurred as of December 31, 2008. Effective January 1, 2009, the interest payable increased from
1.375% above LIBOR to 2.00% above LIBOR. In May 2009, the Company initiated discussions with FBB in
order to extend the waiver related to the value to loan covenant up to July 1, 2010, which
discussions were concluded on July 17, 2009.
Following the conclusion of the loan agreement of December 15, 2009 the Company is in
compliance with the amended financial covenants included therein.
HBU loan agreement
During 2009, the Company was not in compliance with certain of the covenants included in the
original loan agreement with HBU which were either amended or waived. As of December 31, 2009 the
Company was not in compliance with the debt service cover ratio included in the amended and
restated loan agreement with HBU. On February 17, 2010 the Company received a waiver for the breach
of the specific covenant as of December 31, 2009.
Based on the waivers, the waiver renewals and the amendments in the loan agreements discussed
above, the Company was in compliance with all applicable debt covenants at December 31, 2009. In
addition, based upon projected operating results, management believes it is probable that the
Company will meet the financial and other covenants of its loan agreements at future covenant
measurement dates and for a period satisfactory to support long-term classification of debt.
Accordingly, all of the debt continues to be classified as long-term, except for the principal
payments falling due in the next 12 months.
47
As of December 31, 2009, the following repayments of principal are required over
the next five years and throughout their term for the Companys debt facilities:
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31/12/2009
|
|
Total
|
|
<1 yr
|
|
1-3 yrs
|
|
3-5 yrs
|
|
> 5 yrs
|
HBU
|
|
|
41.959
|
|
|
|
5,400
|
|
|
|
27,809
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
2,750
|
|
Credit Suisse
|
|
|
68,250
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
16,000
|
|
|
|
16,000
|
|
|
|
28,250
|
|
FBB
|
|
|
27,750
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
6,700
|
|
|
|
6,700
|
|
|
|
12,350
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
137,959
|
|
|
|
15,400
|
|
|
|
50,509
|
|
|
|
28,700
|
|
|
|
43,350
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2009, we did not have off-balance sheet arrangements as defined
in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
Summary of Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and their maturity dates as of December 31, 2009:
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
1-3 Years
|
|
|
3-5 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
|
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
137,959
|
|
|
$
|
15,400
|
|
|
$
|
50,509
|
|
|
$
|
28,700
|
|
|
$
|
43,350
|
|
Interest on variable-rate debt
|
|
|
18,462
|
|
|
|
4,777
|
|
|
|
8,043
|
|
|
|
4,087
|
|
|
|
1,555
|
|
Services fees to Free Bulkers
|
|
|
12,443
|
|
|
|
1,422
|
|
|
|
2,844
|
|
|
|
2,844
|
|
|
|
5,333
|
|
Management fees to Free
Bulkers
|
|
|
26,891
|
|
|
|
1,942
|
|
|
|
3,399
|
|
|
|
3,168
|
|
|
|
18,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total obligations
|
|
$
|
195,755
|
|
|
$
|
23,541
|
|
|
$
|
64,795
|
|
|
$
|
38,799
|
|
|
$
|
68,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above table does not include our share of the monthly rental expenses for our offices of
approximately Euro 10.
In September 2009, we amended our services agreement with Free Bulkers to increase the annual
fee from $1,200 to $1,422 (based on $1.35 per Euro) effective October 1, 2009.
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
A. Directors and Senior Management
The following sets forth the names of the members of our board of directors and our senior
management. Generally, each member of the board of directors serves for a three-year term.
Additionally, the directors are divided among three classes, so the term of office of a certain
number of directors expires each year. Consequently, the number of directors who stand for
re-election each year may vary. Our executive officers are appointed by, and serve at the pleasure
of, the board of directors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
Class
|
Ion G. Varouxakis
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors,
Chief Executive Officer and President
|
|
C
|
Alexandros Mylonas
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
Kostas Koutsoubelis
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
Director, Vice President and Treasurer
|
|
A
|
Maria Badekas
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
Secretary
|
|
|
Didier Salomon
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
Director
|
|
A
|
Focko H. Nauta
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Director
|
|
B
|
Dimitrios Panagiotopoulos
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
Director
|
|
C
|
Keith Bloomfield
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
Director
|
|
B
|
48
Ion G. Varouxakis
is one of our founders and is the Chairman of our board of directors. He
also serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer. In 2003, Mr. Varouxakis founded Free
Bulkers, the beginning of a single-vessel, self-financed entrepreneurial venture that led to
FreeSeas founding and NASDAQ listing in 2005. Under Mr. Varouxakis leadership, FreeSeas has grown
to be a leader in the Handysize and Handymax segment in the U.S. capital market. Prior to founding
Free Bulkers, Mr. Varouxakis held since 1997 management positions in private shipping companies
operating in the drybulk sector. Mr. Varouxakis holds a candidature degree in law from the Catholic
University of Saint Louis in Brussels and a bachelor of science degree in economics from the London
School of Economics and Political Science. Mr. Varouxakis is a member of the Hellenic Committee of
the Korean Register of Shipping and is an officer of the reserves of the Hellenic Army. Mr.
Varouxakis is the brother of Alexis Varouxakis, our Secretary.
Alexandros Mylonas
is our Chief Financial Officer and joined us in October 2009. Prior to
joining FreeSeas, Mr. Mylonas was the Banking Executive of Cardiff Marine Inc., a ship management
company managing a fleet of tankers and drybulk carriers including the fleet of Dryships Inc. a
company listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. From 2005 to 2008, Mr. Mylonas was an Account
Manager with the Global Shipping Group of Fortis Bank, an international shipping bank. Previously,
from 2002 to 2005, Mr. Mylonas was an Investment Associate with NBG Venture Capital, a private
equity firm investing in the Southeast Europe. Mr. Mylonas holds an MBA in Finance and Supply Chain
Management from Michigan State University and a Bachelor of Business Administration from University
of Macedonia in Thessaloniki.
Kostas Koutsoubelis
joined our board of directors in 2007 and serves as our Vice President and
Treasurer. In addition, Mr. Koutsoubelis is the group financial director of the Restis Group of
Companies and also the chairman of Golden Energy Marine Corp. Furthermore, he is a member of the
board of directors of First Business Bank, South African Marine Corp. S.A., Seanergy Maritime
Holdings Corp. and Swissmarine Corporation Ltd. Before joining the Restis Group, he served as head
of shipping of Credit Lyonnais Greece. After graduating from St. Louis University, St. Louis,
Missouri, he held various positions in Mobil Oil Hellas S.A. and after his departure he joined
International Reefer Services, S.A., a major shipping company, as financial director. In the past
he has also served as director of Egnatia Securities S.A., a stock exchange company, and Egnatia
Mutual Fund S.A. He is a governor in the Propeller Club Port of Piraeus and member of the Board
of the Association of Banking and Financial Executives of Hellenic Shipping.
Maria Badekas
holds a Bachelor in English and European Laws from Essex University (UK) and a
Master of Law from University of Cambridge (UK). From 2001 to 2003 she was a political expert to
the European Commission, DG Development. From 2003 to 2005, she was a special advisor to the Mayor
of Athens and participated in the preparation of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games (international
affairs and public relations). Between 2005 and 2006, she was a special advisor to the Minister of
the Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and from 2006 to 2009, she was special advisor to the
General Secretary for European Affairs of the Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Ms. Badekas
replaced Alexis Varouxakis, who resigned as our Secretary on May 11, 2010.
Didier Salomon
joined our board of directors in 2008. He spent fifteen years as head of
global shipping at BNP Paribas monitoring a $10 billion shipping portfolio and managing an
international team of about 65 professionals. Prior to that, he held similar positions at Banque
Louis-Dreyfus, Banque Bruxelles Lambert and Credit Naval. In late 2009, he established Shipadvise,
a French company focusing on advisory and consultancy in shipping. Mr. Salomon holds a diploma in
political science (Sciences Po Paris), a Master degree in law (Paris Assas) and a post graduate
diploma in banking (Centre dEtudes Superieures de Banque). For many years he has been a lecturer
on the economy and capital markets at the Conservatoire des Arts et Metiers in Paris.
Focko H. Nauta
has been one our directors since 2005. Since September 2000, he has also been
a director of FinShip SA, a ship financing company. He assisted us in arranging debt financing with
Hollandsche-Bank Unie N.V. From 1997 through 1999, Mr. Nauta served as a managing director of Van
Ommeren Shipbroking, a London-based ship brokering company. Prior to 1997, he was a general manager
of a Fortis Bank branch. Mr. Nauta holds a degree in law from Leiden University in the Netherlands.
Dimitrios Panagiotopoulos
joined our board of directors in 2007. In addition, he is the head
of shipping and corporate banking of Proton Bank, a Greek private bank, where he has served since
April 2004. From January 1997 to March 2004, he served as deputy head of the Greek shipping desk of
BNP Paribas and before that for four years as senior officer of the shipping department of Credit
Lyonnais Greece. From 1990 to 1993, he was working as chief accountant in Ionia Management, a Greek
shipping company. Mr. Panagiotopoulos also serves on the board of directors of Seanergy Maritime
Holdings Corp. He holds a degree in economics from Athens University and a masters of science in
shipping, trade and finance from City University of London. He served his obligatory military duty
as an officer of the Greek Special Forces and today is a captain of the reserves of Hellenic Army
Keith Bloomfield
joined our board of directors in 2010. He has over 13 years of experience in
mergers and acquisitions, corporate law, and wealth management. He is currently the President and
Chief Executive Officer of Forbes Family Trust, a private wealth management firm which he founded
in September 2009. From October 2006 to September 2009, he was a Senior Managing Director and
Corporate Counsel at Third Avenue Management, a global asset management firm with approximately $16
billion in assets under management. At Third Avenue, he was responsible for mergers and
acquisitions, corporate transactions and business development. Prior to joining Third Avenue, he
was a
49
corporate attorney with Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP. Mr. Bloomfield earned an LL.M (Master
of Law) in Taxation from New York University School of Law and a J.D. with honors from Hofstra
University School of Law, and graduated summa cum laude with a B.A. in History from Tulane
University.
Compensation
The total gross compensation paid in 2009 to our directors was $146. On December 18, 2009 the
Board of Directors approved a modification of the directors fees (effective on January 1, 2010) so
that if the $/Euro exchange rate exceeds 1.35 on the last business day of each quarter, then the
amount of the directors fees payable for that quarter will be increased so that the amount payable
in $ will be the equivalent in Euros based on a 1.35 $/Euro exchange rate. Commencing October 1,
2008, in connection with the execution of our amended and restated services agreement with Free
Bulkers which receives a monthly management fee from us to provide overall executive and commercial
management of the Companys affairs. See Principal Shareholders and Related Party Transactions.
Board Practices
The term of our Class A directors expires in 2012, the term of our Class B directors expires
in 2010 and the term of our Class C directors expires in 2011. Mr. Nauta was appointed to the board
of directors on December 16, 2005. Each of Messrs. Koutsoubelis and Panagiotopoulos were elected to
the board on January 5, 2007. Mr. Salomon was appointed to the board of directors on October 31,
2008. Mr.
Bloomfield
was appointed to the board of directors on March 3, 2010. There are no agreements
between us and any director that provide for benefits upon termination or retirement.
Board Committees
Our board of directors has an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating
committee. Our board of directors has adopted a charter for each of these committees. The committee
appointments for Mr. Bloomfield have not been made as of the date of this filing.
Audit Committee
Our audit committee consists of Messrs. Nauta, Salomon and Panagiotopoulos, each of whom is an
independent director. Mr. Nauta has been designated the Audit Committee Financial Expert under
the SEC rules and the current listing standards of the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules.
The audit committee has powers and performs the functions customarily performed by such a
committee (including those required of such a committee under the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules and the
SEC). The audit committee is responsible for selecting and meeting with our independent registered
public accounting firm regarding, among other matters, audits and the adequacy of our accounting
and control systems.
Compensation Committee
Our compensation committee consists of Messrs. Nauta, Salomon and Panagiotopoulos, each of
whom is an independent director. The compensation committee reviews and approves the compensation
of our executive officers.
Nominating Committee
Our nominating committee consists of Messrs. Nauta, Salomon and Panagiotopoulos, each of whom
is an independent director. The nominating committee is responsible for overseeing the selection of
persons to be nominated to serve on our board of directors.
Director Independence
Our securities are listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market and we are exempt from certain NASDAQ
listing requirements including the requirement that our board be composed of a majority of
independent directors. The board of directors has evaluated whether each of Messrs. Nauta, Salomon
and Panagiotopoulos is an independent director within the meaning of the listing requirements of
NASDAQ. The NASDAQ independence definition includes a series of objective tests, such as that the
director is not our employee and has not engaged in various types of business dealings with us. In
addition, as further required by the NASDAQ requirements, the board of directors made a subjective
determination as to each of Messrs. Nauta, Salomon and Panagiotopoulos that no relationships exist
which, in the opinion of the board of directors, would interfere with the exercise of his
independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In making this
determination, the board of directors reviewed and discussed information provided by each of
Messrs. Nauta, Salomon and Panagiotopoulos with regard to his business and personal activities as
they may relate to us and our management. After reviewing the information presented to it, our
board of directors has determined that each of Messrs. Nauta, Salomon and Panagiotopoulos is
independent within the meaning of such rules. Our independent directors will meet in executive
session as often as necessary to fulfill their duties, but no less frequently than annually.
50
Code of Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a code of conduct and ethics applicable to our directors, officers and
employees in accordance with applicable federal securities laws and the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules.
Employees
We currently have no employees. Free Bulkers, our ship manager, is responsible for employing
all of the executive officers and staff to execute and supervise our operations based on the
strategy devised by the board of directors and subject to the approval of our board of directors
and for recruiting, and employing, either directly or through a crewing agent, the senior officers
and all other crew members for our vessels.
Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan
Our Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan was implemented for the purpose of
furthering our long-term stability, continuing growth and financial success by retaining and
attracting key employees, officers and directors through the use of stock incentives. Our
shareholders approved the plan on December 19, 2006. Awards may be granted under the plan in the
form of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, dividend
equivalent rights, restricted stock, unrestricted stock, restricted stock units and performance
shares. Pursuant to the plan, we have reserved 1,500,000 shares of our common stock for awards.
In December 2007, the Companys Board of Directors granted 45,000 options to directors and
125,000 options to executive officers, of which 140,000 would vest in one year, 15,000 would vest
in two years and 15,000 in three years from the grant, all at an exercise price of $8.25 per share.
Effective December 18, 2009, certain of the Companys officers and directors have forfeited 110,000
of the stock options granted to them, leaving 60,000 stock options outstanding as of December 31,
2009. From the above 45,000 are vested and remain unexercised as of December 31, 2009 and the
remaining are vesting in December 2010. The outstanding stock options expire on December 24, 2012.
On December 31, 2009, the Companys Board of Directors awarded 1,275,000 restricted shares to
its non-executive directors, executive officers and certain Free Bulkers employees. The 1,275,000
restricted shares vest as follows: 355,000 vested on December 31, 2009, 250,000 will vest on
December 31, 2010, 420,000 will vest on December 31, 2012, and 250,000 will vest on December 31,
2013.
All of our officers, directors and executive, managerial, administrative and professional
employees, including officers of our fleet manager, are eligible to receive awards under the plan.
Our board of directors has the power and complete discretion, as provided in the plan, to select
which persons will receive awards and to determine for each such person the terms, conditions and
nature of the award, and the number of shares to be allocated to each individual as part of each
award.
Employment Agreement
In 2005, we entered into an employment agreement with Ion G. Varouxakis, our Chief Executive
Officer and President. The agreement was for an initial term of three years, with additional
two-year renewal terms so long as we do not give notice of termination at least 30 days before the
expiration of the current term. Mr. Varouxakis salary was subject to increases as may be approved
by our board of directors and he was entitled to receive performance or merit bonuses as determined
from time to time by our board or a committee of the board and the reimbursement of expenses and
other employee benefits as may be implemented. Effective October 1, 2008, in connection with the
execution of an amended and restated services agreement with Free Bulkers, Mr. Varouxakis
employment agreement was terminated by mutual consent of the parties and all service of Mr.
Varouxakis and our Chief Financial Officer are provided to us under the amended services agreement
with Free Bulkers.
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A. Major Shareholders
The following table sets out certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our
common stock as of June 15, 2010 by each of our officers and directors, all of our officers and
directors as a group, and each person or group of affiliated persons who is currently known to us
to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of the shares of our common stock.
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting
and investment power with respect to all shares of beneficially owned by them.
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of
|
|
|
Number of Shares of
|
|
Shares of Common
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Stock Beneficially
|
Name
|
|
Beneficially Owned
|
|
Owned(1)
|
Ion G. Varouxakis
|
|
|
2,731,364
|
(2)
|
|
|
8.40
|
%
|
Directors and executive
officers as a group (eight
persons)
|
|
|
3,086,364
|
(3)
|
|
|
9.50
|
%
|
FS Holdings Limited
|
|
|
3,240,593
|
(4)
|
|
|
9.97
|
%
|
Newland Capital Management LLC
|
|
|
1,603,768
|
(5)
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
For purposes of computing the percentage of outstanding shares of common stock held by
each person named above, any restricted shares granted to the named person are deemed to be
outstanding for that person and for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any
other person. Any shares that the named person has the right to acquire within 60 days
under warrants or options are deemed to be outstanding for that person and for any total
including that person, but are not deemed to be outstanding when computing the percentage
ownership of any other person. As beneficial owners of shares of common stock, the persons
listed in the table do not have different voting rights than any other holder of common
stock.
|
|
2.
|
|
Reflects 2,514,697 shares and 16,667 shares underlying warrants owned by The Midas
Touch S.A., a Marshall Islands corporation wholly owned by Mr. Varouxakis and 200,000
restricted shares held directly by Mr. Varouxakis and that will vest on December 31, 2010.
Does not include 40,000 shares owned by V Estates S.A., which is controlled by his father,
30,600 shares owned by his mother, or 106,000 shares owned by Edifice Holdings S.A., which
is controlled by his brother, Alexis Varouxakis, or individually held by Alexis Varouxakis.
|
|
3.
|
|
Includes an aggregate of 755,000 restricted shares granted to the directors and
executive officers, of which 305,000 vested immediately, 200,000 will vest on December 31,
2010 and 250,000 will vest on December 31, 2013.
|
|
4.
|
|
Reflects 2,808,782 shares owned by FS Holdings Limited, a Marshall Islands corporation,
and 431,811 shares owned by Benbay Limited, a Republic of Cyprus corporation, each of which
is controlled by the Restis Family.
|
|
5.
|
|
As reported in a Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on May 4, 2010.
|
B. Related Party Transactions
Free Bulkers S.A
.
Each of our vessels receive management services from Free Bulkers, pursuant to ship management
agreements between each of the ship-owning companies and Free Bulkers.
On September 17, 2009, each of the Companys ship-owning subsidiaries amended its management
agreement with Free Bulkers effective October 1, 2009, increasing the monthly technical management
fee from $15 to $16.5 (on the basis that the $/Euro exchange rate is 1.30 or lower; if on the first
business day of each month the $/Euro exchange rate exceeds 1.30 then the management fee payable
will be increased for the month in question, so that the amount payable in $ will be the
equivalent in Euro based on 1.30 $/Euro exchange rate) plus a fee of $0.4 per day for
superintendant attendance.
FreeSeas also pays Free Bulkers a fee equal to 1.25% of the gross freight or hire from the
employment of FreeSeas vessels and a 1% commission on the gross purchase price of any new vessel
acquired or the gross sale price of any vessel sold by FreeSeas with the assistance of Free
Bulkers. FreeSeas also pays the travel and accommodation expenses of the Free Bulkers staff when
they are required to attend FreeSeas vessels at port. FreeSeas believes that it pays Free Bulkers
industry standard fees for these services. In turn, Free Bulkers has entered into an agreement with
Safbulk Pty Ltd. Safbulk has agreed to perform charter and post-charter management services for our
fleet, including obtaining and negotiating vessel employment and related services, freight
calculations, correspondence with charterers, and employment of charter brokers. Free Bulkers has
agreed to pay to Safbulk 1.25% of gross hire or freight for vessels chartered through Safbulk. This
agreement is for an initial one-year term and renews automatically until terminated by either
party, with or without cause, upon one months notice.
On September 17, 2009, FreeSeas amended its services agreement with Free Bulkers pursuant to
which the annual fee of $1,200 was increased to $1,422, (on the basis that the $/Euro exchange rate
is 1.35 or lower; if on the first business day of each month the $/Euro exchange rate exceeds 1.35
then the service fee payable will be increased for the month in question, so that the amount
payable in $ will be the equivalent in Euro based on 1.35 $/Euro exchange rate) effective
October 1, 2009.
52
Free Bulkers is entitled to a termination fee if the agreement is terminated upon a change of
control as defined in its services agreement with Free Bulkers. Such termination fee as of
December 31, 2009 amounted to approximately $96,000 while based on the $/ exchange rate applicable
on June 15, 2010 amounted to approximately $85,000.
Fees and expenses charged by Free Bulkers are included in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations in Management fees to a related party, General and administrative expenses
and Operating expenses. The total amounts charged for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
amounted to $3,245 ($1,874 of management fees, $1,313 of service fees and $58 of superintendent
fees) and $2,634 ($1,655 of management fees, $679 of services fees and $300 of partial
contribution for the refurbishment of the office space used by the Company), respectively. The
total amount charged for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2007 amounted to $875.
The General and administrative expenses charged for the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007 amounted to $4,156 (including $494 of stock-based compensation expense), $2,863 (including
$107 of stock-based compensation expense) and $2,207 (including $96 of stock-based compensation
expense), respectively.
The balance due from Free Bulkers as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $1,410, $1,634
and $1,037 respectively. The amount paid to Free Bulkers for office space during the year ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $197, $206, and $67 respectively.
On December 18, 2009 the Company awarded a bonus of $200 to Free Bulkers as recognition for
its performance relating to the management of the Companys fleet, that are included in General
and administrative expenses. In addition, on December 31, 2009, the Company granted 420,000
restricted shares to certain Free Bulkers employees vesting in December 2012 pursuant to the
Companys stock incentive plan.
First Business Bank (FBB)
FreeSeas received from FBB, in which one of the Companys major shareholders holds a
substantial interest, a loan of $26,250 which has been used to partly finance the acquisition of
the M/V Free Impala in April 2008. On December 15, 2009, the Company reached an agreement for a new
secured term loan of $27,750, with FBB to refinance its existing loan balance of $21,750 and to
receive additional liquidity of up to $6,000. The outstanding balance of the loan as of December
31, 2009 was $27,750, while as of June 15, 2010 was $27,250. Interest charged under the loan
facility for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, amounts to
$629 and $874, respectively, and is included in the interest and finance cost in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations. The term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin.
Other Related Parties
The Company, through Free Bulkers and Safbulk, uses from time to time shipbrokerage firms
associated with family members of Ion Varouxakis (our chairman, chief executive officer and
president) for certain of the charters of the Companys fleet. During the year ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007, such ship-brokering firms charged the Company with commissions of $48, $112
and $36, respectively, which are included in Commissions in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations. The balance due to the ship-brokering company as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $18 and
$12, respectively.
C.
Interest of Experts and Counsel
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
A.
|
|
Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
|
|
|
|
|
Please see Item 18. Financial Statements for a list of the financial statements filed as part of this annual report.
|
|
|
B.
|
|
Significant Changes
|
|
|
|
|
Not applicable.
|
ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING
|
A.
|
|
Offer and Listing Details
|
|
|
|
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
B.
|
|
Plan of Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
Not applicable.
|
53
Our common stock, Class W warrants and Class Z warrants began trading on the NASDAQ Global
Market on November 8, 2007 under the trading symbols FREE, FREEW and FREEZ, respectively. Prior to
that time our common stock, Class W warrants and Class Z warrants were traded on the NASDAQ Capital
Market under the symbols FREE, FREEW and FREEZ, respectively.
The closing high and low sales prices of our common stock, Class W warrants and Class Z
warrants as reported by the NASDAQ Stock Market, for the quarters and months indicated, are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Class W Warrants
|
|
Class Z Warrants
|
For the Years Ended:
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
10.24
|
|
|
$
|
2.76
|
|
|
$
|
5.14
|
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
|
$
|
5.20
|
|
|
$
|
0.48
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
7.97
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
|
3.05
|
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
3.35
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
3.49
|
|
|
|
1.17
|
|
|
|
0.34
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
0.65
|
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Class W Warrants
|
|
Class Z Warrants
|
For the Quarters Ended:
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
6.09
|
|
|
|
4.49
|
|
|
|
2.45
|
|
|
|
1.06
|
|
|
|
2.45
|
|
|
|
1.40
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
7.97
|
|
|
|
5.90
|
|
|
|
3.05
|
|
|
|
1.85
|
|
|
|
3.35
|
|
|
|
1.85
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
7.07
|
|
|
|
3.95
|
|
|
|
2.24
|
|
|
|
0.97
|
|
|
|
2.65
|
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
4.01
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
|
1.15
|
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
1.46
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
1.88
|
|
|
|
0.54
|
|
|
|
0.24
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
3.49
|
|
|
|
1.17
|
|
|
|
0.34
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
0.65
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
2.43
|
|
|
|
1.57
|
|
|
|
0.31
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
0.55
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
1.75
|
|
|
|
1.27
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
0.32
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
1.34
|
|
|
|
1.28
|
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Class W Warrants
|
|
Class Z Warrants
|
For the Months Ended:
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
1.49
|
|
|
|
1.34
|
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
January 31, 2010
|
|
|
1.59
|
|
|
|
1.28
|
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
February 28, 2010
|
|
|
1.41
|
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
0.24
|
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
1.30
|
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
April 30, 2010
|
|
|
1.44
|
|
|
|
1.38
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
May 31, 2010
|
|
|
1.37
|
|
|
|
1.29
|
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
D.
|
|
Selling Shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
E.
|
|
Dilution
|
|
|
|
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
F.
|
|
Expenses of the Issue
|
|
|
|
|
Not applicable.
|
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
|
A.
|
|
Share Capital
|
|
|
|
|
Not applicable.
|
54
|
B.
|
|
Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation
|
The information required herein was provided in the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File
No. 333-145203) previously filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is
incorporated herein by reference.
One million shares of our preferred stock have been designated Series A Participating
Preferred Stock in connection with our adoption of a shareholder rights plan as described below
under Shareholder Rights Plan.
Shareholder Rights Plan
General
Each share of our common stock includes a right that entitles the holder to purchase from us a
unit consisting of one-thousandth of a share of our Series A participating preferred stock at a
purchase price of $18.00 per unit, subject to specified adjustments. The rights are issued pursuant
to a rights agreement between us and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as rights agent.
Until a right is exercised, the holder of a right will have no rights to vote or receive dividends
or any other shareholder rights.
The rights may have anti-takeover effects. The rights will cause substantial dilution to any
person or group that attempts to acquire us without the approval of our board of directors. As a
result, the overall effect of the rights may be to render more difficult or discourage any attempt
to acquire us. Because our board of directors can approve a redemption of the rights or a permitted
offer, the rights should not interfere with a merger or other business combination approved by our
board of directors.
We have summarized the material terms and conditions of the rights agreement and the rights
below. For a complete description of the rights, we encourage you to read the rights agreement,
which we have filed as an exhibit to this annual report.
Detachment of the Rights
The rights are attached to all certificates representing our outstanding common stock and will
attach to all common stock certificates we issue prior to the rights distribution date that we
describe below. The rights are not exercisable until after the rights distribution date and will
expire at the close of business on the tenth anniversary date of the adoption of the rights plan,
unless we redeem or exchange them earlier as described below. The rights will separate from the
common stock and a rights distribution date will occur, subject to specified exceptions, on the
earlier of the following two dates:
10 days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons or an acquiring person has acquired or obtained the right to acquire
beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock; or
10 business days following the start of a tender or exchange offer that would
result, if closed, in a person becoming an acquiring person.
Existing shareholders and their affiliates are excluded from the definition of acquiring
person for purposes of the rights, and therefore their ownership or future share acquisitions
cannot trigger the rights. Specified inadvertent owners that would otherwise become an acquiring
person, including those who would have this designation as a result of repurchases of common stock
by us, will not become acquiring persons as a result of those transactions.
Our board of directors may defer the rights distribution date in some circumstances, and some
inadvertent acquisitions will not result in a person becoming an acquiring person if the person
promptly divests itself of a sufficient number of shares of common stock.
Until the rights distribution date:
our common stock certificates will evidence the rights, and the rights will be
transferable only with those certificates; and
any new shares of common stock will be issued with rights and new certificates will
contain a notation incorporating the rights agreement by reference.
As soon as practicable after the rights distribution date, the rights agent will mail
certificates representing the rights to holders of record of common stock at the close of business
on that date. After the rights distribution date, only separate rights certificates will represent
the rights.
We will not issue rights with any shares of common stock we issue after the rights
distribution date, except as our board of directors may otherwise determine.
Flip-In Event
A flip-in event will occur under the rights agreement when a person becomes an acquiring
person. If a flip-in event occurs and we do not redeem the rights as described under the heading
"Redemption of Rights below, each right, other than any right that has become void, as described
below, will become exercisable at the time it is no longer redeemable for the number of shares of
common stock, or, in some cases, cash, property or other of our securities, having a current market
price equal to two times the exercise price of such right.
55
If a flip-in event occurs, all rights that then are, or in some circumstances that were,
beneficially owned by or transferred to an acquiring person or specified related parties will
become void in the circumstances the rights agreement specifies.
Flip-Over Event
A flip-over event will occur under the rights agreement when, at any time after a
person has become an acquiring person:
we are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction; or
50% or more of our assets, cash flows or earning power is sold or transferred.
If a flip-over event occurs, each holder of a right, other than any right that has become void
as we describe under the heading Flip-In Event above, will have the right to receive the number
of shares of common stock of the acquiring company having a current market price equal to two times
the exercise price of such right.
Antidilution
The number of outstanding rights associated with our common stock is subject to adjustment for
any stock split, stock dividend or subdivision, combination or reclassification of our common stock
occurring prior to the rights distribution date. With some exceptions, the rights agreement does
not require us to adjust the exercise price of the rights until cumulative adjustments amount to at
least 1% of the exercise price. It also does not require us to issue fractional shares of our
preferred stock that are not integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share, and, instead we
may make a cash adjustment based on the market price of the common stock on the last trading date
prior to the date of exercise. The rights agreement reserves us the right to require, prior to the
occurrence of any flip-in event or flip-over event that, on any exercise of rights, that a number
of rights must be exercised so that we will issue only whole shares of stock.
Redemption of Rights
At any time until 10 days after the date on which the occurrence of a flip-in event is
first publicly announced, we may redeem the rights in whole, but not in part, at a redemption price
of $0.01 per right. The redemption price is subject to adjustment for any stock split, stock
dividend or similar transaction occurring before the date of redemption. At our option, we may pay
that redemption price in cash, shares of common stock or any other consideration our board of
directors may select. The rights are not exercisable after a flip-in event until they are no longer
redeemable. If our board of directors timely orders the redemption of the rights, the rights will
terminate on the effectiveness of that action.
Exchange of Rights
We may, at our option, exchange the rights (other than rights owned by an acquiring person or
an affiliate or an associate of an acquiring person, which have become void), in whole or in part.
The exchange must be at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock per right, subject to
specified adjustments at any time after the occurrence of a flip-in event and prior to:
any person other than our existing shareholders becoming the beneficial owner of
common stock with voting power equal to 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares
of common stock entitled to vote in the election of directors; or
the occurrence of a flip-over event.
Amendment of Terms of Rights
While the rights are outstanding, we may amend the provisions of the rights agreement only as
follows:
to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
to make changes that do not adversely affect the interests of holders of rights,
excluding the interests of any acquiring person; or
to shorten or lengthen any time period under the rights agreement, except that we cannot
change the time period when rights may be redeemed or lengthen any time period, unless such
lengthening protects, enhances or clarifies the benefits of holders of rights other than an
acquiring person.
At any time when no rights are outstanding, we may amend any of the provisions of the
rights agreement, other than decreasing the redemption price.
56
C. Material Contracts
We have entered into three credit facilities with Credit Suisse, FBB and HBU. For a discussion
of our loan facilities, please see the section of this annual report titled Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects Long-Term Debt. We have no other material contracts, other than
contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, to which the Company or any member of
the group is a party.
D. Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Security Holders
Under Marshall Islands law, there are currently no restrictions on the export or import
of capital, including foreign exchange controls or restrictions that affect the remittance of
dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our shares.
E. Taxation
The following is a discussion of the material Marshall Islands and United States federal
income tax consequences relevant to an investment decision by a U.S. Holder, as defined below, with
respect to the common stock. This discussion does not purport to deal with the tax consequences of
owning common stock to all categories of investors, some of which, such as dealers in securities,
investors whose functional currency is not the United States dollar, and investors that own,
actually or under applicable constructive ownership rules, 10% or more of the voting power of our
stock, may be subject to special rules. This discussion deals only with holders who purchase common
stock in connection with this offering and hold the common stock as a capital asset. You are
encouraged to consult your own tax advisors concerning the overall tax consequences arising in your
own particular situation under United States federal, state, local or foreign law of the ownership
of common stock.
Taxation of Operating Income: In General
Unless exempt from United States federal income taxation under the rules discussed below, a
foreign corporation is subject to United States federal income taxation in respect of any income
that is derived from the use of vessels, from the hiring or leasing of vessels for use on a time,
voyage or bareboat charter basis, from the participation in a shipping pool, partnership,
strategic alliance, joint operating agreement, code sharing arrangements or other joint venture it
directly or indirectly owns or participates in that generates such income, or from the performance
of services directly related to those uses, which we refer to as shipping income, to the extent
that the shipping income is derived from sources within the United States. For these purposes, 50%
of shipping income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not
both begin and end, in the United States, exclusive of certain US territories and possessions,
constitutes income from sources within the United States, which we refer to as U.S.-Source Gross
Transportation Income or USSGTI.
Shipping income attributable to transportation that both begins and ends in the United
States is considered to be 100% from sources within the United States. US law prohibits us from
engaging in transportation that produces income considered to be 100% from sources within the
United States.
Shipping income attributable to transportation exclusively between non-U.S. ports will be
considered to be 100% derived from sources outside the United States. Shipping income derived from
sources outside the United States will not be subject to any United States federal income tax.
In the absence of exemption from tax under Section 883, our USSGTI would be subject to a 4%
tax imposed without allowance for deductions as described below.
Exemption of Operating Income from United States Federal Income Taxation
Under Section 883 of the Code, we will be exempt from United States federal income taxation
on our U.S.-source shipping income if:
|
|
|
we are organized in a foreign country (our country of organization)
that grants an equivalent exemption to corporations organized in the
United States; and either
|
|
|
|
|
more than 50% of the value of our stock is owned, directly or
indirectly, by qualified shareholders, that are persons (i) who are
residents of our country of organization or of another foreign
country that grants an equivalent exemption to corporations
organized in the United States, and (ii) who comply with certain
documentation requirements, which we refer to as the 50% Ownership
Test, or
|
57
|
|
|
our stock is primarily and regularly traded on one or more established
securities markets in our country of organization, in another country
that grants an equivalent exemption to United States corporations,
or in the United States, which we refer to as the Publicly-Traded
Test.
|
The Republic of the Marshall Islands, the jurisdiction where we and certain of our
shipowning subsidiaries are incorporated, grants equivalent exemptions to United States
corporations. Therefore, we will be exempt from United States federal income taxation with respect
to our U.S.-source shipping income if we satisfy either the 50% Ownership Test or the
Publicly-Traded Test.
For the 2007, 2008 and 2009 tax years, we claimed the benefits of the Section 883 tax
exemption for our ship-owning subsidiaries on the basis of the Publicly-Traded Test. For 2010 and
subsequent tax years, we anticipate that we will need to satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test in order
to qualify for benefits under Section 883. While we expect to satisfy the Publicly-Traded Test for
such years, there can be no assurance in this regards. Our ability to satisfy the Publicly-Traded
Test is discussed below.
The regulations provide, in pertinent part, that the stock of a foreign corporation will be
considered to be primarily traded on an established securities market in a country if the number
of shares of each class of stock that are traded during the taxable year on all established
securities markets in that country exceed the number of shares in each such class that are traded
during that year on established securities markets in any other single country. Our common stock,
our sole class of our issued and outstanding stock, is primarily traded on the NASDAQ Global
Market.
Under the regulations, our stock will be considered to be regularly traded if one or more
classes of our stock representing 50% or more of our outstanding shares, by total combined voting
power of all classes of stock entitled to vote and by total combined value of all classes of stock,
are listed on one or more established securities markets, which we refer to as the listing
threshold. Our common stock, our sole class of issued and outstanding stock, is listed on the
NASDAQ Global Market, and accordingly, we will satisfy this listing requirement.
The regulations further require that with respect to each class of stock relied upon to meet
the listing requirement: (i) such class of the stock is traded on the market, other than in minimal
quantities, on at least 60 days during the taxable year or 1 / 6 of the days in a short taxable
year; and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of such class of stock traded on such market is at
least 10% of the average number of shares of such class of stock outstanding during such year or as
appropriately adjusted in the case of a short taxable year. We believe we will satisfy the trading
frequency and trading volume tests. Even if this were not the case, the regulations provide that
the trading frequency and trading volume tests will be deemed satisfied by a class of stock if, as
we expect to be the case with our common stock, such class of stock is traded on an established
market in the United States and such class of stock is regularly quoted by dealers making a market
in such stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the regulations provide, in pertinent part, that a class of
stock will not be considered to be regularly traded on an established securities market for any
taxable year in which 50% or more of the vote and value of the outstanding shares of such class of
stock are owned, actually or constructively under specified stock attribution rules, on more than
half the days during the taxable year by persons who each own directly or indirectly 5% or more of
the vote and value of such class of stock, who we refer to as 5% Shareholders. We refer to this
restriction in the regulations as the Closely-Held Test. The Closely-Held Test will not
disqualify us, however, if we can establish that our qualified 5% Shareholders own sufficient
shares in our closely-held block of stock to preclude the shares in the closely-held block that are
owned by non-qualified 5% Shareholders from representing 50% or more of the value of such class of
stock for more than half of the days during the tax year, which we refer to as the Exception to
the Closely-Held Test.
Establishing such qualification and ownership by our direct and indirect 5% Shareholders will
depend on their meeting the requirements of one of the qualified shareholder tests set out under
the regulations applicable to 5% Shareholders and compliance with certain ownership certification
procedures by each intermediary or other person in the chain of ownership between us and such
qualified 5% Shareholders.
Further, the regulations require, and we must certify, that no person in the chain of
qualified ownership owns shares used for qualification that are in bearer form.
For purposes of being able to determine our 5% Shareholders, the regulations permit us to rely
on Schedule 13G and Schedule 13D filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
regulations further provide that an investment company that is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, will not be treated as a 5% Shareholder for such purposes.
There can be no assurance regarding whether we will be subject to the Closely-Held Test for
any year or whether in circumstances where it would otherwise apply we will be able to qualify for
the exception to the Closely-Held Test. For this and other reasons, there can be no assurance that
we or any of our subsidiaries will qualify for the benefits of Section 883 of the Code for any
year.
Taxation in Absence of Exemption
To the extent the benefits of Section 883 are unavailable, our USSGTI, to the extent not
considered to be effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, as described
below, would be subject to a 4% tax imposed by Section 887 of the Code on a gross basis,
58
without the benefit of deductions, otherwise referred to as the 4% Tax. Since under the sourcing
rules described above, no more than 50% of our shipping income would be treated as being derived
from U.S. sources, the maximum effective rate of U.S. federal income tax on our shipping income
would never exceed 2% under the 4% gross basis tax regime.
To the extent the benefits of the Section 883 exemption are unavailable and our USSGTI is
considered to be effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, as described
below, any such effectively connected U.S.-source shipping income, net of applicable deductions,
would be subject to the U.S. federal corporate income tax currently imposed at rates of up to 35%.
In addition, we may be subject to the 30% branch profits taxes on earnings effectively connected
with the conduct of such trade or business, as determined after allowance for certain adjustments,
and on certain interest paid or deemed paid attributable to the conduct of its U.S. trade or
business.
Our U.S.-source shipping income would be considered effectively connected with the
conduct of a U.S. trade or business only if:
|
|
|
We have, or are considered to have, a fixed place of business in the
United States involved in the earning of shipping income; and
|
|
|
|
|
substantially all of our U.S.-source shipping income is attributable
to regularly scheduled transportation, such as the operation of a
vessel that follows a published schedule with repeated sailings at
regular intervals between the same points for voyages that begin or
end in the United States.
|
We do not intend to have, or permit circumstances that would result in having any vessel
operating to the United States on a regularly scheduled basis. Based on the foregoing and on the
expected mode of our shipping operations and other activities, we believe that none of our
U.S.-source shipping income will be effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or
business.
United States Taxation of Gain on Sale of Vessels
Regardless of whether we qualify for exemption under Section 883, we will not be subject to
United States federal income taxation with respect to gain realized on a sale of a vessel, provided
the sale is considered to occur outside of the United States under United States federal income tax
principles. In general, a sale of a vessel will be considered to occur outside of the United States
for this purpose if title to the vessel, and risk of loss with respect to the vessel, pass to the
buyer outside of the United States. It is expected that any sale of a vessel by us will be
considered to occur outside of the United States.
United States Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders
As used herein, the term U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of common stock that is a
United States citizen or resident, United States corporation or other United States entity taxable
as a corporation, an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation
regardless of its source, or a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise
primary jurisdiction over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons
have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
If a partnership holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally
depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. If you are a
partner in a partnership holding our common stock, you are encouraged to consult your tax advisor.
Distributions.
Subject to the discussion of passive foreign investment companies below, any
distributions made by us with respect to our common stock to a U.S. Holder will generally
constitute dividends, which may be taxable as ordinary income or qualified dividend income as
described in more detail below, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits,
as determined under United States federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our
earnings and profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the
U.S. Holders tax basis in his common stock on a dollar-for-dollar basis and thereafter as capital
gain. Because we are not a United States corporation, U.S. Holders that are corporations will not
be entitled to claim a dividends received deduction with respect to any distributions they receive
from us. Dividends paid with respect to our common stock will generally be treated as passive
category income or, in the case of certain types of U.S. Holders, general category income for
purposes of computing allowable foreign tax credits for United States foreign tax credit purposes.
Dividends paid on our common stock to a U.S. Holder who is an individual, trust or estate,
which we refer to as a U.S. Individual Holder, will generally be treated as qualified dividend
income that is taxable to such a U.S. Individual Holder at preferential tax rates (through
2010) provided that (1) we are not a passive foreign investment company for the taxable year during
which the dividend is paid or the immediately preceding taxable year (which we do not believe we
are, have been or will be), (2) our common stock is readily tradable on an established securities
market in the United States (such as the NASDAQ Global Market), and (3) the U.S. Individual Holder
has owned the common stock for more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the
date on which the common stock becomes ex-dividend. There is no assurance that any dividends paid
on our common stock will be eligible for these preferential rates in the hands of a U.S. Individual
Holder. Any distributions treated as dividends paid by us that are not eligible for these
preferential rates will be taxed as ordinary income to a U.S. Individual Holder.
59
Special rules may apply to any extraordinary dividend generally, a dividend in an amount
which is equal to or in excess of ten percent of a stockholders adjusted basis (or fair market
value in certain circumstances) in a share of our stock paid by us. If we pay an extraordinary
dividend on our stock that is treated as qualified dividend income, then any loss derived by a
U.S. Individual Holder from the sale or exchange of such stock will be treated as long-term capital
loss to the extent of such dividend.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Stock.
Assuming we do not constitute a
passive foreign investment company for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize
taxable gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock in an amount
equal to the difference between the amount realized by the U.S. Holder from such sale, exchange or
other disposition and the U.S. Holders tax basis in such stock. Such gain or loss will be treated
as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holders holding period is greater than one year at
the time of the sale, exchange or other disposition. Such capital gain or loss will generally be
treated as U.S.-source income or loss, as applicable, for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. A
U.S. Holders ability to deduct capital losses is subject to certain limitations.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Status and Significant Tax Consequences.
Special United
States federal income tax rules apply to a U.S. Holder that holds stock in a foreign corporation
classified as a passive foreign investment company for United States federal income tax purposes.
In general, we will be treated as a passive foreign investment company with respect to a
U.S. Holder if, for any taxable year in which such holder held our common stock, either:
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at least 75% of our gross income for such taxable year consists of
passive income (e.g., dividends, interest, capital gains and rents
derived other than in the active conduct of a rental business); or
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at least 50% of the average value of the assets held by the
corporation during such taxable year produce, or are held for the
production of, passive income.
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For purposes of determining whether we are a passive foreign investment company, we will be
treated as earning and owning our proportionate share of the income and assets, respectively, of
any of our subsidiary corporations in which we own at least 25% of the value of the subsidiarys
stock. Income earned, or deemed earned, by us in connection with the performance of services would
not constitute passive income. By contrast, rental income would generally constitute passive
income unless we were treated under specific rules as deriving our rental income in the active
conduct of a trade or business.
We may hold, directly or indirectly, interests in other entities that are passive foreign
investment companies, or Subsidiary PFICs. If we are a passive foreign investment company, each
U.S. Holder will be treated as owning its pro rata share by value of the stock of any such
Subsidiary PFICs.
Based on our current operations and future projections, we do not believe that we are, nor do
we expect to become, a passive foreign investment company with respect to any taxable year.
Although we are not relying upon an opinion of counsel on this issue, our belief is based
principally on the position that, for purposes of determining whether we are a passive foreign
investment company, the gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from the time chartering and
voyage chartering activities of our wholly owned subsidiaries should constitute services income,
rather than rental income. Correspondingly, such income should not constitute passive income, and
the assets that we or our wholly-owned subsidiaries own and operate in connection with the
production of such income, in particular, the vessels, should not constitute passive assets for
purposes of determining whether we are a passive foreign investment company. Internal Revenue
Service pronouncements concerning the characterization of income derived from time charters and
voyage charters as services income for other tax purposes support this position. However, a recent
case reviewing the deductibility of commissions by a foreign sales corporation decided that time
charter income constituted rental income under the law due to specific characteristics of the time
charters in that case.
Tidewater Inc. v. U.S.
, 565 F.3d 299 (5
th
Cir., Apr. 13,
2009). While the IRS believed in the
Tidewater
case that the time charter income should be
considered services income, in the absence of any legal authority specifically relating to the
statutory provisions governing passive foreign investment companies and time charter income, the
Internal Revenue Service or a court could disagree with our position. In addition, although we
intend to conduct our affairs in a manner to avoid being classified as a passive foreign investment
company with respect to any taxable year, we cannot assure you that the nature of our operations
will not change in the future.
As discussed more fully below, if we were to be treated as a passive foreign investment
company for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder would be subject to different taxation rules depending
on whether the U.S. Holder makes an election to treat us as a Qualified Electing Fund, which
election we refer to as a QEF election. As an alternative to making a QEF election, provided that
our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market and are treated as regularly traded on
such market for the year in which the election is made, a U.S. Holder should be able to make a
mark-to-market election with respect to our common stock, as discussed below.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a Timely QEF Election.
If a U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF
election, which U.S. Holder we refer to as an Electing Holder, the Electing Holder must report
each year for United States federal income tax purposes his pro rata share of our ordinary earnings
and our net capital gain, if any, for our taxable year that ends with or within the taxable year of
the Electing Holder, regardless of whether or not distributions were received from us by the
Electing Holder. The Electing Holders adjusted tax basis in the common stock will be increased to
reflect taxed but undistributed earnings and profits. Distributions of earnings and profits that
had been
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previously taxed will result in a corresponding reduction in the adjusted tax basis in the
common stock and will not be taxed again once distributed. An Electing Holder would generally
recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock. A
U.S. Holder would make a QEF election with respect to any year that our company is a passive
foreign investment company by filing IRS Form 8621 with his United States federal income tax
return. If we were aware that we were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for any
taxable year, we would provide each U.S. Holder with all necessary information in order to make the
QEF election described above with respect to our common stock and the stock of any Subsidiary PFIC.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a Mark-to-Market Election.
Alternatively, if we were to be
treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year and our common stock is
treated as marketable stock, a U.S. Holder would be allowed to make a mark-to-market election
with respect to our common stock, provided the U.S. Holder completes and files IRS Form 8621 in
accordance with the relevant instructions and related Treasury Regulations. Since our stock is
listed on the NASDAQ Global Market, our common stock will be treated as marketable stock for this
purpose, provided that our common stock is regularly traded on such market in accordance with
applicable Treasury regulations. If that election is made, the U.S. Holder generally would include
as ordinary income in each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the common
stock at the end of the taxable year over such holders adjusted tax basis in the common stock. The
U.S. Holder would also be permitted an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the
U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the common stock over its fair market value at the end of the
taxable year, but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of
the mark-to-market election. A U.S. Holders tax basis in his common stock would be adjusted to
reflect any such income or loss amount. Gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of
our common stock would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized on the sale, exchange
or other disposition of the common stock would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent that such
loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included by the U.S. Holder. A
mark-to-market election under the passive foreign investment company rules with respect to our
common stock would not apply to a Subsidiary PFIC, and a U.S. Holder would generally not be able to
make such a mark-to-market election in respect of such U.S. Holders indirect interest in a
Subsidiary PFIC. Consequently, U.S. Holders could be subject to the passive foreign investment
company rules with respect to income of a Subsidiary PFIC, the value of which had already been
taken into account indirectly via mark-to-market adjustments with respect to our shares.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election.
Finally, if we
were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder who
does not make either a QEF election or a mark-to-market election for that year, whom we refer to
as a Non-Electing Holder, would be subject to special rules with respect to (1) any excess
distribution (i.e., the portion of any distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder on our
common stock in a taxable year in excess of 125% of the average annual distributions received by
the Non-Electing Holder in the three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the Non-Electing
Holders holding period for the common stock), and (2) any gain realized on the sale, exchange or
other disposition of our common stock. Under these special rules:
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the excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over the
Non-Electing Holders aggregate holding period for the common stock;
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the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable year before
we became a passive foreign investment company would be taxed as ordinary income; and
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the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to
tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayer for that
year, and an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with
respect to the resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year.
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These penalties would not apply to a pension or profit sharing trust or other tax-exempt
organization that did not borrow funds or otherwise utilize leverage in connection with its
acquisition of our common stock. If a Non-Electing Holder who is an individual dies while owning
our common stock, such holders successor generally would not receive a step-up in tax basis with
respect to such stock.
United States Federal Income Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders
A beneficial owner of common stock that is not a U.S. Holder is referred to herein as a
Non-U.S. Holder.
Dividends on Common Stock.
Non-U.S. Holders generally will not be subject to United States
federal income tax or withholding tax on dividends received from us with respect to our common
stock, unless that income is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holders conduct of a trade or
business in the United States.
If the Non-U.S. Holder is entitled to the benefits of a United States income tax treaty with
respect to those dividends, that income is taxable only if it is attributable to a permanent
establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Stock.
Non-U.S. Holders generally will not be
subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax on any gain realized upon the sale,
exchange or other disposition of our common stock, unless:
61
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the gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holders conduct
of a trade or business in the United States. If the Non-U.S. Holder is
entitled to the benefits of an income tax treaty with respect to that
gain, that gain is taxable only if it is attributable to a permanent
establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United
States; or
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the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United
States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of disposition and
other conditions are met.
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If the Non-U.S. Holder is engaged in a United States trade or business for United States
federal income tax purposes, the income from the common stock, including dividends and the gain
from the sale, exchange or other disposition of the stock that is effectively connected with the
conduct of that trade or business will generally be subject to regular United States federal income
tax in the same manner as discussed in the previous section relating to the taxation of
U.S. Holders. In addition, if you are a corporate Non-U.S. Holder, your earnings and profits that
are attributable to the effectively connected income, which are subject to certain adjustments, may
be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or at a lower rate as may be
specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, dividend payments, or other taxable distributions, made within the United
States to you will be subject to information reporting requirements. Such payments will also be
subject to backup withholding tax if you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder and you:
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fail to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number;
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are notified by the Internal Revenue Service that you have failed to report
all interest or dividends required to be shown on your federal income tax returns; or
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in certain circumstances, fail to comply with applicable certification
requirements.
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Non-U.S. Holders may be required to establish their exemption from information reporting and
backup withholding by certifying their status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI or
W-8IMY, as applicable.
If you sell your stock to or through a United States office or broker, the payment of the
proceeds is subject to both United States backup withholding and information reporting unless you
certify that you are a non-U.S. person, under penalties of perjury, or you otherwise establish an
exemption. If you sell your stock through a non-United States office of a non-United States broker
and the sales proceeds are paid to you outside the United States, then information reporting and
backup withholding generally will not apply to that payment. However, United States information
reporting requirements, but not backup withholding, will apply to a payment of sales proceeds, even
if that payment is made to you outside the United States, if you sell your stock through a
non-United States office of a broker that is a United States person or has some other contacts with
the United States.
Backup withholding tax is not an additional tax. Rather, you generally may obtain a refund of
any amounts withheld under backup withholding rules that exceed your income tax liability by filing
a refund claim with the Internal Revenue Service.
We encourage each stockholder to consult with his, her or its own tax advisor as to particular
tax consequences to it of holding and disposing of our shares, including the applicability of any
state, local or foreign tax laws and any proposed changes in applicable law.
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F.
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Dividends and Paying Agents
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Not applicable.
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G.
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Statement by Experts
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Not applicable.
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H.
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Documents on Display
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We file annual reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any report or
document we file, including the exhibits, at the SECs public reference room located at 450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information
on the public reference room. Such materials can also be obtained on the SECs site on the internet
at
http://www.sec.gov
/
We will also provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, upon
written or oral request of that person, a copy of any and all of the information that has been
incorporated by reference in this annual report. Please direct such requests to Alexandros Mylonas,
Chief Financial Officer, FreeSeas Inc., 89 Akti Miaouli & 4 Mavrokordatou, Piraeus, Greece,
telephone number +30-210-4528770 or facsimile number +30-210-4291010.
62
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I.
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Subsidiary Information
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Not applicable.
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ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Fluctuation
The international dry bulk industry is a capital-intensive industry, requiring significant
amounts of investment. Much of this investment is provided in the form of long-term debt. Our debt
usually contains interest rates that fluctuate with LIBOR. Increasing interest rates could
adversely impact future earnings. To mitigate this risk, we have entered into two interest rate
swap contracts (see Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial Statement filed under Item 18 hereof).
Our interest expense is affected by changes in the general level of interest rates. As
an indication of the extent of our sensitivity to interest rate changes, an increase of 100 basis
points would have decreased our net income and cash flows in the 2009 fiscal year by approximately
$1,317 based upon our debt level during the period in 2009 during which we had debt outstanding.
The following table sets forth for a period of five years the sensitivity of the loans
on each of the vessels owned by us during fiscal 2009 in U.S. dollars to a 100-basis-point increase
in LIBOR.
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)
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Vessel Name
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2010
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2011
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2012
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2013
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2014
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Free Hero/Free Goddess/Free Jupiter
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$
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347
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$
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297
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$
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247
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$
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195
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$
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145
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Free Impala/Free Neptune
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$
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273
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$
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248
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$
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214
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$
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179
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$
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145
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Free Knight
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$
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167
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$
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137
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$
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107
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$
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76
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$
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46
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Free Lady
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$
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298
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$
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268
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$
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238
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$
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207
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$
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177
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Free Maverick
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$
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232
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$
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208
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$
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156
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Please see Item 4. Information on the Company Loans for Vessels for a full
description of each of these loans.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk associated with its variable rate borrowings, and
its objective is to manage the impact of such fluctuations on earnings and cash flows of its
borrowings. In this respect, the Company uses interest rate swaps to manage net exposure to
interest rate fluctuations related to its borrowings and to lower its overall borrowing costs. The
Company has two interest rate swaps outstanding with a total notional amount of $14,277 as of
December 31, 2009. These interest rate swap agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting, and
changes in their fair values are reflected in the Companys earnings.
The Companys derivative financial instruments are valued using pricing models that are used
to value similar instruments by market participants. Where possible, the Company verifies the
values produced by its pricing models to market prices. Valuation models require a variety of
inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit spreads, measures of
volatility and correlations of such inputs. The Companys derivatives trade in liquid markets, and
as such, model inputs can generally be verified and do not involve significant management judgment.
Such instruments are typically classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
We generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars, but incur a portion of our expenses in
currencies other than U.S. dollars. For accounting purposes, expenses incurred in Euros are
converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of each transaction. At
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, approximately 20.6%, 21.2% and 18%, respectively, of our
outstanding accounts payable was denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar (mainly in
the Euro). As an indication of the extent of our sensitivity to foreign exchange rate changes, an
increase of an additional 10% in the value of other currencies against the dollar would have
decreased our net income and cash flows in 2009 by approximately $225 based upon the accounts
payable we had denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2009.
Credit risk
Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of
credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, insurance
claims and derivative contracts (interest rate swaps). The Company places its cash and cash
equivalents, consisting mostly of deposits, with high credit qualified financial institutions.
63
The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of those financial
institutions. The Company limits its credit risk with accounts receivable by performing ongoing
credit evaluations of its charterers financial condition. The Company does not obtain rights to
collateral to reduce its credit risk. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of
non-performance by counter parties to derivative instruments; however, the Company limits its
exposure by diversifying among counter parties with high credit ratings.
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
There has been no default of any indebtedness nor is there any arrearage in the payment
of dividends.
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
There have been no changes to the instruments defining the rights of the holders of any
class of registered securities, and the rights of holders of the registered securities have not
been altered by the issuance or modification of any other class of securities in 2009 (see
Item 10. Additional Information B. Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation) for a description
of this plan). There are no restrictions on working capital and no removal or substitution of
assets securing any class of our registered securities.
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
. Under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer,
we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer
and chief financial officer concluded that as of December 31, 2009 our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level and, accordingly, provide reasonable
assurance that (i) the information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs
rules and forms, and (ii) information is accumulated and communicated to management including our
chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosures.
(b)
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
.
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Our internal control over
financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of our chief executive officer and
chief financial officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles.
Management has conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 based on the criteria described in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). Based on this assessment, management has concluded that the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 was effective.
(c)
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
. This annual report
does not include an attestation report of the Companys registered public accounting firm regarding
internal control over financial reporting. Managements report was not subject to attestation by
the Companys registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only managements report in this annual
report.
(d)
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
.
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the year ended
December 31, 2009 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
Our audit committee is made up of the three independent directors. We believe that
Mr. Focko Nauta meets the definition of an audit committee financial expert, as defined for the
purposes of Item 16A of Form 20-F, and accordingly serves as our financial expert. Mr. Nauta is
independent, as such term is defined in 17 CFR 240.10A-3. We have determined that the number of
directors that make up the audit committee reflects the appropriate level of governance for a
company of this type and size. All of the audit committee members have experience with the
financial management of a company and are familiar with the reports that are provided by management
for the purpose of reporting the financial position of the business.
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ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our officers and
directors. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on the Corporate Governance section
of our website at
www.freeseas.gr
. We will also provide a paper copy of our Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics free of charge upon written request of a shareholder. Shareholders may
direct their requests to the attention of Alexandros Mylonas, Chief Financial Officer.
ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The aggregate fees billed for the last two fiscal years for professional services
rendered by our auditor are as follows:
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2008
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2009
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Audit fees (1)
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$
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749
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$
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704
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Audit-related fees
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Tax fees
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Other fees
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Total
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749
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704
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(1)
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Audit fees represent fees for professional services related to the audit of our
financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, which include for 2009
fees for professional services related to the filing of our prospectus supplement to the
Companys previously filed shelf registration statement which we used for July 2009
follow-on offering and fees that relate to the Companys filing on October 22, 2009 with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission of the registration statement on Form F-1 for
the purpose of undertaking possible capital raises in the future and for 2008 fees for
professional services related to the filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission of the registration statement on Form F-3
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Our audit committee pre-approves all audit, audit-related and non-audit services not
prohibited by law to be performed by our independent auditors and associated fees prior to the
engagement of the independent auditor with respect to such services.
ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
Not applicable.
ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
Not applicable.
ITEM 16F. CHANGES IN REGISTRANTS CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
At a meeting held on May 1, 2009, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the
engagement of Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A, or E&Y, as its independent
registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009. At the same
meeting, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the dismissal of PricewaterhouseCoopers,
S.A., or PWC, as independent registered public accounting firm of the Company. The audit committee
of the Board of Directors approved the change in independent registered public accounting firms on
May 1, 2009.
The reports of PWC on the Companys financial statements for the past two fiscal years did not
contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to
uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles. During the two most recent fiscal years and
through June 15, 2010, there have been no reportable events (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of
Regulation S-K).
In connection with the audits of the Companys financial statements for each of the two fiscal
years ended December 31, 2008, and in the subsequent interim period through May 1, 2009, there were
no disagreements with PWC on any matters of accounting principles or practices, financial statement
disclosure, or auditing scope and procedures that, if not resolved to the satisfaction of PWC,
would have caused PWC to make reference to the matter in their report. The Company has requested
PWC to furnish it a letter addressed to the Commission stating whether it agrees with the above
statements. A copy of that letter, dated June 16, 2010, is filed as Exhibit 15.1 to this Form 20-F.
During the two most recent fiscal years, the Company has not consulted with E&Y regarding
either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or
proposed; or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Companys financial
statements, and neither a written report was provided to the Company or oral advice was provided
that E&Y concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to
the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (ii) any matter that was either the
subject of a disagreement, as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the
related instructions to Item 304 of Regulation S-K, or a reportable event, as that term is defined
in Item 304(a)(I)(v) of Regulation S-K.
ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
As a foreign private issuer, we can elect to be exempt from many of the corporate
governance requirements of The NASDAQ Stock Market other than the requirements regarding the
disclosure of a going concern audit opinion, notification of material non-compliance with NASDAQ
corporate governance practices, the establishment and composition of an audit committee that
complies with SEC Rule 10A-3 and a
65
formal audit committee charter. At the present time, however, we have not made such an election,
although there can be no assurances that our board of directors may not do so in the future.
As a foreign private issuer, we are not required to solicit proxies or provide proxy
statements to NASDAQ pursuant to NASDAQ corporate governance rules or Marshall Islands law.
Consistent with Marshall Islands law and as provided in our bylaws, we notify our shareholders of
meetings between 15 and 60 days before the meeting. This notification contains, among other things,
information regarding business to be transacted at the meeting. In addition, our bylaws provide
that shareholders must give us between 150 and 180 days advance notice to properly introduce any
business at a meeting of shareholders.
PART III
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
See Item 18.
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following financial statements, together with the report of our Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm thereon, as set forth on pages F-1 through F-27, are filed as part of this
annual report.
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
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No.:
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Exhibit Description
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Where Filed
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1.1
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Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of
FreeSeas Inc. (formerly known as Adventure Holdings
S.A.)
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Exhibit 3.1 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-124825) filed
on May 11, 2005 and
incorporated herein
by reference
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1.2
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Amended and Restated By-Laws of FreeSeas Inc.
(formerly known as Adventure Holdings S.A.)
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Exhibit 3.2 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-124825) filed
on May 11, 2005 and
incorporated herein
by reference
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1.3
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First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Bylaws
of FreeSeas Inc.
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Exhibit 3.3 to
Amendment No. 1 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-124825) filed
on July 22, 2005
and incorporated
herein by reference
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1.4
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First Amendment to the Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation of FreeSeas Inc.
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Exhibit 99.3 to
Registrants Form
6-K filed on
October 22, 2009
and incorporated
herein by reference
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2.1
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Specimen Common Stock Certificate
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Exhibit 4.1 to
Amendment No. 1 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-124825) filed
on July 22, 2005
and incorporated
herein by reference
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2.2
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Form of Class A Warrant
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Exhibit 4.2 to
Amendment No. 1 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-124825) filed
on July 22, 2005
and incorporated
herein by reference
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2.3
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Warrant dated as of May 8, 2007 issued to FS
Holdings Limited
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Exhibit 4.3 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-3 filed on August
3, 2007 and
incorporated herein
by reference
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2.4
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Warrant dated as of June 22, 2007 issued to FS
Holdings Limited
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Exhibit 4.4 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-3 filed on August
3, 2007 and
incorporated herein
by reference
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2.5
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Form of Class W Warrant
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Exhibit 4.3 to
Amendment No. 1 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-124825) filed
on July 22, 2005
and incorporated
herein by reference
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2.6
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Form of Class Z Warrant
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Exhibit 4.4 to
Amendment No. 1 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-124825) filed
on July 22, 2005
and incorporated
herein by reference
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66
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Exhibit
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No.:
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Exhibit Description
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Where Filed
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2.7
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Warrant Clarification Agreement dated May 10, 2007
between FreeSeas Inc. and American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company
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Exhibit 4.27 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2006
and incorporated
herein by reference
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2.8
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Form of Management Stock Option Agreement
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Exhibit 4.5 to
Amendment No. 2 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-124825) filed
on October 11, 2005
and incorporated
herein by reference
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2.9
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Shareholder Rights Agreement entered into effective
as of January 14, 2009 by and between FreeSeas Inc.
and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
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Exhibit 2.9 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2008
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4.1
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Employment Agreement between Ion G. Varouxakis and
FreeSeas Inc.
|
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Exhibit 10.2 to
Amendment No. 1 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-124825) filed
on July 22, 2005
and incorporated
herein by reference
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4.2
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Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan
|
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Annex A to
Registrants Form
6-K filed on
December 1, 2006
and incorporated
herein by reference
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4.3
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Mortgage dated September 29, 2004 by Adventure
Three S.A. in favor of Hollandsche Bank Unie N.V.
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Exhibit 10.8 to
Amendment No. 1 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-124825) filed
on July 22, 2005
and incorporated
herein by reference
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4.4
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Deed of Assignment dated September 29, 2004 between
Adventure Three S.A. and Hollandsche Bank Unie
N.V.
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Exhibit 10.9 to
Amendment No. 1 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-124825) filed
on July 22, 2005
and incorporated
herein by reference
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4.5
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Standard Ship Management Agreement dated July 1,
2004 between Free Bulkers S.A. and Adventure Two
S.A.
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Exhibit 10.11 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-124825) filed
on May 11, 2005 and
incorporated herein
by reference
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4.6
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Amendment No. 1 of July 22, 2005 to the Shipman
98 Agreement dated July 1, 2004 between Adventure
Two S.A. and Free Bulkers S.A.
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Exhibit 10.20 to
Amendment No. 1 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-124825) filed
on July 22, 2005
and incorporated
herein by reference
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4.7
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Standard Ship Management Agreement dated July 1,
2004 between Free Bulkers S.A. and Adventure Three
S.A.
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Exhibit 10.12 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-124825) filed
on May 11, 2005 and
incorporated herein
by reference
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4.8
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Amendment No. 1 of July 22, 2005 to the Shipman
98 Agreement dated July 1, 2004 between Adventure
Three S.A. and Free Bulkers S.A.
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Exhibit 10.13 to
Amendment No. 1 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-124825) filed
on July 22, 2005
and incorporated
herein by reference
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4.9
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Credit Agreement dated September 23, 2005 between
Adventure Two S.A. and Hollandsche Bank Unie N.V.
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Exhibit 10.22 to
Amendment No. 2 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-124825) filed
on October 11, 2005
and incorporated
herein by reference
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4.10
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Credit Agreement dated September 23, 2005 between
Adventure Three S.A. and Hollandsche Bank Unie
N.V.
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Exhibit 10.23 to
Amendment No. 2 of
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-124825) filed
on October 11, 2005
and incorporated
herein by reference
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4.11
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Mortgage dated October 24, 2005 by Adventure Two
S.A. in favor of Hollandsche Bank Unie N.V.
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Exhibit 4.22 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2005
and incorporated
herein by reference
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4.12
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Deed of Assignment dated October 24, 2005 between
Adventure Two S.A. and Hollandsche Bank Unie N.V.
|
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Exhibit 4.23 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2005
and incorporated
herein by reference
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67
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Exhibit
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No.:
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Exhibit Description
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Where Filed
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4.13
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Amendment dated January 23, 2006 to Credit
Agreement dated September 23, 2005 between
Adventure Two S.A. and Hollandsche Bank Unie N.V.
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Exhibit 4.27 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2005
and incorporated
herein by reference
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|
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4.14
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Amendment dated January 23, 2006 to Credit
Agreement dated September 23, 2005 between
Adventure Three S.A. and Hollandsche Bank Unie
N.V.
|
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Exhibit 4.28 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2005
and incorporated
herein by reference
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|
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4.15
|
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Loan Agreement dated September 2006 between
Adventure Four S.A. and First Business Bank S.A.
|
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Exhibit 4.24 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2006
and incorporated
herein by reference
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4.16
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Deed of Assignment dated September 2006 between
Adventure Four S.A. in favor of First Business Bank
S.A.
|
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Exhibit 4.25 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2006
and incorporated
herein by reference
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4.17
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Mortgage dated September 2006 by Adventure Four
S.A. in favor of First Business Bank S.A.
|
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Exhibit 4.26 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2006
and incorporated
herein by reference
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4.18
|
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Credit Agreement dated May 7, 2007 among Adventure
Two S.A., Adventure Three S.A. and Hollandsche Bank
Unie N.V.
|
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Exhibit 10.32 to
Amendment No. 1 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-145203) filed
on October 15, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
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4.19
|
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Credit Suisse Offer Letter dated August 28, 2007
|
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Exhibit 10.33 to
Amendment No. 1 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-145203) filed
on October 15, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
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4.20
|
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Memorandum of Agreement dated May 1, 2007 for the
M/V
Free Hero
|
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Exhibit 10.34 to
Amendment No. 1 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-145203) filed
on October 15, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
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4.21
|
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Memorandum of Agreement dated May 1, 2007 for the
M/V
Free Jupiter
|
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Exhibit 10.35 to
Amendment No. 1 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-145203) filed
on October 15, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
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4.22
|
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Memorandum of Agreement dated August 29, 2007 for
the M/V
Free Goddess
|
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Exhibit 10.36 to
Amendment No. 1 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-145203) filed
on October 15, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
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4.23
|
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Memorandum of Agreement dated January 22, 2008 for
the M/V
Free Impala
|
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Exhibit 4.35 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
|
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|
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4.24
|
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Memorandum of Agreement dated January 22, 2008 for
the M/V
Free Knight
|
|
Exhibit 4.36 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
|
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4.25
|
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Memorandum of Agreement dated March 10, 2008 for
M/V
Free Lady
|
|
Exhibit 4.38 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
|
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|
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4.26
|
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Facility Agreement dated December 24, 2007 between
FreeSeas Inc. and Credit Suisse
|
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Exhibit 4.39 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
|
68
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|
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Exhibit
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|
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No.:
|
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Exhibit Description
|
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Where Filed
|
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|
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4.27
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First Preferred Mortgage on the M/V
Free Hero
in
favor of Credit Suisse
|
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Exhibit 4.40 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
|
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|
|
|
|
4.28
|
|
First Preferred Mortgage on the M/V
Free Goddess
in
favor of Credit Suisse
|
|
Exhibit 4.41 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
|
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|
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|
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4.29
|
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First Preferred Mortgage on the M/V
Free Jupiter
in
favor of Credit Suisse
|
|
Exhibit 4.42 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
|
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|
|
|
|
4.30
|
|
Loan Agreement dated March 31, 2008 between
Adventure Nine and First Business Bank
|
|
Exhibit 4.43 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
|
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|
|
|
|
4.31
|
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First Preferred Mortgage on the M/V
Free Impala
in
favor of First Business Bank
|
|
Exhibit 4.44 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
|
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|
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|
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4.32
|
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Deed of Covenants dated April 2, 2008 between
Adventure Nine and First Business Bank
|
|
Exhibit 4.45 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
|
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|
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|
|
4.33
|
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Credit Agreement dated January 21, 2008 among
Adventure Two, Adventure Three and Adventure Seven
with Hollandsche Bank Unie N.V.
|
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Exhibit 4.46 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
|
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|
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|
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4.34
|
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Short Term Loan Agreement among Adventure Two,
Adventure Three, Adventure Seven and Hollandsche
BankUnie N.V.
|
|
Exhibit 4.47 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
|
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|
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|
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4.35
|
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Rollover Loan Agreement dated April 3, 2008 among
Adventure Two, Adventure Three, Adventure Seven and
Hollandsche Bank Unie N.V.
|
|
Exhibit 4.48 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
|
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|
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|
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4.36
|
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First Preferred Mortgage dated March 19, 2008 on
the M/V
Free Knight
in favor of Hollandsche Bank
Unie N.V.
|
|
Exhibit 4.49 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
|
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|
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|
|
4.37
|
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Deed of Covenants between Adventure Seven and
Hollandsche Bank Unie N.V
|
|
Exhibit 4.45 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
|
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|
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4.38
|
|
Second Preferred Mortgage on the M/V
Free Destiny
in favor of Hollandsche Bank Unie N.V.
|
|
Exhibit 4.51 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
|
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4.39
|
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Second Preferred Mortgage on the M/V
Free Envoy
in
favor of Hollandsche Bank Unie N.V.
|
|
Exhibit 4.52 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2007
and incorporated
herein by reference
|
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|
|
|
|
4.40
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement dated August 7, 2008 for
the M/V
Free Maverick
|
|
Exhibit 4.53 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2008
|
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|
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|
|
4.41
|
|
First Preferred Mortgage on the M/V
Free Maveric
k
in favor of Hollandsche Bank Unie N.V
|
|
Exhibit 4.54 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2008
|
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|
|
|
|
4.42
|
|
Amended Credit Agreement dated August 12, 2008
among Adventure Two, Adventure Three, Adventure
Seven and Adventure Eleven with Hollandsche Bank
Unie N.V.
|
|
Exhibit 4.55 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2008
|
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|
|
|
|
4.43
|
|
Supplemental Agreement dated June 26, 2008 to the
|
|
Exhibit 4.56 to
|
69
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|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
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|
|
|
No.:
|
|
Exhibit Description
|
|
Where Filed
|
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|
|
|
|
Facility Agreement dated December 24, 2007 between
FreeSeas Inc. and Credit Suisse
|
|
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2008
|
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|
|
|
|
4.44
|
|
Supplemental Agreement dated March 23, 2009 to the
Facility Agreement dated December 24, 2007 between
FreeSeas Inc. and Credit Suisse
|
|
Exhibit 4.57 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.45
|
|
First Supplemental Agreement dated March 17, 2009
to Loan Agreement dated March 31, 2008 with First
Business Bank S.A.
|
|
Exhibit 4.58 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.46
|
|
Deed of Amendment dated March 17, 2009 of the Deed
of Covenant dated April 2, 2008 between Adventure
Nine S.A. and First Business Bank S.A.
|
|
Exhibit 4.59 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.47
|
|
Term Sheet dated March 2009 between HBU and
FreeSeas Inc.
|
|
Exhibit 4.60 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.48
|
|
Amended and Restated Services Agreement dated
October 1, 2008 between FreeSeas Inc. and Free
Bulkers S.A.
|
|
Exhibit 4.61 to
Registrants Annual
Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.49
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement dated August 5, 2009 for
the M/V
Free Neptune
|
|
Exhibit 99.4 to
Registrants 6-K
filed on October
22, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.50
|
|
Amendment and Restatement Agreement dated September
1, 2009 among Adventure Two, Adventure Three,
Adventure Seven, Adventure Eleven, FreeSeas Inc.
and New HBU II N.V.
|
|
Exhibit 99.5 to
Registrants 6-K
filed on October
22, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.51
|
|
Facility Agreement dated September 1, 2009 among
Adventure Two, Adventure Three, Adventure Seven,
Adventure Eleven, FreeSeas Inc. and New HBU II N.V.
|
|
Exhibit 99.6 to
Registrants 6-K
filed on October
22, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.52
|
|
Deed of Release of Whole dated September 15, 2009
by New HBU II N.V. in favour of Adventure Two,
Adventure Three, Adventure Seven and Adventure
Eleven
|
|
Exhibit 99.7 to
Registrants 6-K
filed on October
22, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.53
|
|
Deed of Assignment dated September 15, 2009 between
Adventure Two and New HBU II N.V.
|
|
Exhibit 99.8 to
Registrants 6-K
filed on October
22, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.54
|
|
Deed of Assignment dated September 15, 2009 between
Adventure Three and New HBU II N.V.
|
|
Exhibit 99.9 to
Registrants 6-K
filed on October
22, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.55
|
|
Deed of Assignment dated September 15, 2009 between
Adventure Seven and New HBU II N.V.
|
|
Exhibit 99.10 to
Registrants 6-K
filed on October
22, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.56
|
|
Deed of Assignment dated September 15, 2009 between
Adventure Eleven and New HBU II N.V.
|
|
Exhibit 99.11 to
Registrants 6-K
filed on October
22, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.57
|
|
Addendum No. 1 dated September 17, 2009 to the
Amended and Restated Services Agreement dated
October 1, 2008 by and between FreeSeas Inc. and
Free Bulkers S.A.
|
|
Exhibit 99.12 to
Registrants 6-K
filed on October
22, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.58
|
|
Form of Standard Ship Management Agreement by and
between Free Bulkers S.A. and each of Adventure
Five S.A. through Adventure Twelve S.A.
|
|
Exhibit 99.13 to
Registrants 6-K
filed on October
22, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.59
|
|
Form of Addendum to BIMCO Management Agreement by
and between Free Bulkers S.A. and each of Adventure
Two S.A. through Adventure Twelve S.A.
|
|
Exhibit 99.14 to
Registrants 6-K
filed on October
22, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.60
|
|
Loan Agreement dated December 15, 2009 among
|
|
Filed herewith
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
No.:
|
|
Exhibit Description
|
|
Where Filed
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adventure Nine, Adventure Twelve and First Business
Bank
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.61
|
|
First Priority Mortgage on the M/V
Free Impala
in
favor of First Business Bank
|
|
Filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.62
|
|
First Preferred Mortgage on the M/V
Free Neptune
in
favor of First Business Bank
|
|
Filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.63
|
|
Deed of Covenants dated December 16, 2009 between
Adventure Nine and First Business Bank
|
|
Filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.64
|
|
Amendment and Restatement Agreement dated December
1, 2009 among Adventure Two, Adventure Three,
Adventure Seven, Adventure Eleven, FreeSeas Inc.
and New HBU II N.V.
|
|
Filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.65
|
|
Restated Facility Agreement dated December 1, 2009
among Adventure Two, Adventure Three, Adventure
Seven, Adventure Eleven, FreeSeas Inc. and New HBU
II N.V.
|
|
Filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.66
|
|
Third Supplemental Agreement dated November 27,
2009 to the Facility Agreement dated December 24,
2007 between FreeSeas Inc. and Credit Suisse
|
|
Filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.67
|
|
First Preferred Liberian Ship Mortgage on the M/V
Free Goddess in favor of Credit Suisse AG
|
|
Filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.68
|
|
First Preferred Liberian Ship Mortgage on the M/V
Free Hero in favor of Credit Suisse AG
|
|
Filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.69
|
|
First Preferred Liberian Ship Mortgage on the M/V
Free Jupiter in favor of Credit Suisse AG
|
|
Filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
|
|
Filed as Exhibit
21.1 to
Registrants
Registration
Statement on Form
F-1 (File No.
333-162630) filed
on October 22, 2009
and incorporated
herein by reference
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
|
|
Filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
|
|
Filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
Letter Regarding Change in Certifying Accountant
|
|
Filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers, S.A.
|
|
Filed herewith
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified
Auditors Accountants S.A.
|
|
Filed herewith
|
71
SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F
and has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FREESEAS INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
Name:
|
|
/s/ Alexandros Mylonas
Alexandros Mylonas
|
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
Dated: June 16, 2010
72
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-7 F-8
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-9
|
F - 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Freeseas Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Freeseas Inc. as of December 31,
2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders equity, and cash flows
for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.
We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis
for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Freeseas Inc. at December 31, 2009, and the
consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Ernst & Young (Hellas) Certified Auditors Accountants S.A.
Athens, Greece
June 16, 2010
F - 2
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of FreeSeas Inc.:
In our opinion, the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 and the related consolidated
statements of operations, shareholders equity and cash flows for each of two years in the period
ended December 31, 2008 present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
FreeSeas Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2008, and the results of their operations and
their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these
statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A.
Athens
April 14, 2009
F - 3
FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,341
|
|
|
$
|
3,378
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,750
|
|
|
|
1,095
|
|
Insurance claims
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,240
|
|
|
|
17,807
|
|
Due from related party
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1,410
|
|
|
|
1,634
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
579
|
|
Back log assets
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
907
|
|
Trade receivables, net of allowances for bad debts of $1,443 in 2009 and $221 in 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,011
|
|
|
|
812
|
|
Prepayments and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
772
|
|
|
|
972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
22,125
|
|
|
$
|
27,184
|
|
Vessels, net
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
270,701
|
|
|
|
275,405
|
|
Deferred charges, net
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
2,995
|
|
|
|
3,772
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
297,321
|
|
|
$
|
307,861
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,746
|
|
|
$
|
10,916
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,310
|
|
|
|
11,347
|
|
Unearned revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
|
1,320
|
|
Due to related party
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Derivative financial instruments at fair value current portion
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
566
|
|
|
|
473
|
|
Deferred revenue current portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,032
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank loans current portion
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
15,400
|
|
|
|
26,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
29,488
|
|
|
$
|
50,768
|
|
Derivative financial instruments at fair value net of current portion
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
684
|
|
|
|
1,337
|
|
Deferred revenue net of current portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
1,251
|
|
Bank loans net of current portion
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
122,559
|
|
|
|
133,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long term liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
123,381
|
|
|
$
|
136,238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized, 32,487,480 and
21,171,329 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,049
|
|
|
|
110,322
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,371
|
|
|
|
10,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
144,452
|
|
|
$
|
120,855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
297,321
|
|
|
$
|
307,861
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F - 4
FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars, except for share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
$
|
57,533
|
|
|
$
|
66,689
|
|
|
$
|
20,147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage expenses
|
|
|
(1,394
|
)
|
|
|
(527
|
)
|
|
|
(267
|
)
|
Vessel operating expenses
|
|
|
(17,813
|
)
|
|
|
(16,354
|
)
|
|
|
(6,001
|
)
|
Depreciation expense (Note 4)
|
|
|
(16,006
|
)
|
|
|
(13,349
|
)
|
|
|
(4,435
|
)
|
Amortization of deferred charges (Note 5)
|
|
|
(1,742
|
)
|
|
|
(788
|
)
|
|
|
(757
|
)
|
Management and other fees to a related party
|
|
|
(1,874
|
)
|
|
|
(2,634
|
)
|
|
|
(875
|
)
|
Commissions
|
|
|
(3,089
|
)
|
|
|
(3,383
|
)
|
|
|
(1,095
|
)
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(4,156
|
)
|
|
|
(2,863
|
)
|
|
|
(2,207
|
)
|
Bad debts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(221
|
)
|
|
|
(118
|
)
|
Gains on sale of vessel (Note 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$
|
11,459
|
|
|
$
|
26,570
|
|
|
$
|
5,761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and finance costs
|
|
|
(4,323
|
)
|
|
|
(6,453
|
)
|
|
|
(5,774
|
)
|
Loss on derivative instruments (Note 7)
|
|
|
(111
|
)
|
|
|
(1,456
|
)
|
|
|
(749
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
|
639
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
$
|
(4,600
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,378
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,917
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
6,859
|
|
|
$
|
19,192
|
|
|
$
|
(156
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
0.27
|
|
|
$
|
0.91
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
0.27
|
|
|
$
|
0.91
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
Basic weighted average number of shares
|
|
|
25,463,862
|
|
|
|
21,006,497
|
|
|
|
8,786,287
|
|
Diluted weighted average number of shares
|
|
|
25,463,862
|
|
|
|
21,051,963
|
|
|
|
8,786,287
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F - 5
FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Shares $
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
(Accumulated deficit)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance December 31,
2006
|
|
|
6,290,100
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
9,703
|
|
|
|
(2,702
|
)
|
|
|
7,007
|
|
Issuance of shares, net
(Note 12)
|
|
|
12,650,000
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
95,141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,153
|
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
Stock issued upon exercise
of warrants
|
|
|
1,803,356
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
8,665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,667
|
|
Discount on promissory note
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,865
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(156
|
)
|
|
|
(156
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31,
2007
|
|
|
20,743,456
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
115,464
|
|
|
|
(2,858
|
)
|
|
|
112,626
|
|
Dividend payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,335
|
)
|
|
|
(5,822
|
)
|
|
|
(13,157
|
)
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
Stock issued upon exercise
of warrants
|
|
|
177,873
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
Stock issued upon exercise
of options
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,192
|
|
|
|
19,192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31,
2008
|
|
|
21,171,329
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
110,322
|
|
|
|
10,512
|
|
|
|
120,855
|
|
Common shares issued
|
|
|
10,041,151
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
16,234
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,244
|
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
493
|
|
Restricted shares issued
|
|
|
1,275,000
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,859
|
|
|
|
6,859
|
|
Balance December 31, 2009
|
|
|
32,487,480
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
127,049
|
|
|
$
|
17,371
|
|
|
$
|
144,452
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F - 6
FREESEAS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
6,859
|
|
|
$
|
19,192
|
|
|
$
|
(156
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation (Note 4)
|
|
|
16,006
|
|
|
|
13,349
|
|
|
|
4,435
|
|
Amortization of deferred charges (Note 5)
|
|
|
2,087
|
|
|
|
1,141
|
|
|
|
757
|
|
Amortization of debt discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
433
|
|
Provision for bad debts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
Compensation cost (Note 11)
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
Write off of deferred financing fees (Note 5)
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
639
|
|
|
|
2,570
|
|
Change in fair value of derivatives (Note 7)
|
|
|
(560
|
)
|
|
|
1,061
|
|
|
|
749
|
|
Amortization of deferred revenue
|
|
|
(81
|
)
|
|
|
(368
|
)
|
|
|
(1,516
|
)
|
Gain on sale of vessel (Note 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,369
|
)
|
Back log asset (Note 6)
|
|
|
907
|
|
|
|
899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-Trade receivables
|
|
|
(1,199
|
)
|
|
|
(973
|
)
|
|
|
100
|
|
-Insurance claims
|
|
|
8,567
|
|
|
|
(1,691
|
)
|
|
|
(15,631
|
)
|
-Due from related party
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
(597
|
)
|
|
|
(997
|
)
|
-Inventories
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
(257
|
)
|
-Prepayments and other
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
(638
|
)
|
|
|
(334
|
)
|
-Accounts payable
|
|
|
(170
|
)
|
|
|
7,735
|
|
|
|
1,178
|
|
-Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(10,037
|
)
|
|
|
(5,366
|
)
|
|
|
15,198
|
|
-Unearned revenue
|
|
|
(904
|
)
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
|
604
|
|
-Due to related party
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dry-docking and special survey (Note 5)
|
|
|
(1,097
|
)
|
|
|
(2,617
|
)
|
|
|
(907
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash from Operating Activities
|
|
$
|
21,391
|
|
|
$
|
32,563
|
|
|
$
|
5,071
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel acquisitions (Note 4 & Note 6)
|
|
|
(11,302
|
)
|
|
|
(182,539
|
)
|
|
|
(97,585
|
)
|
Cash from sale of vessel, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,606
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash used in Investing Activities
|
|
$
|
(11,302
|
)
|
|
$
|
(182,539
|
)
|
|
$
|
(86,979
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) in restricted cash
|
|
|
(655
|
)
|
|
|
(2,245
|
)
|
|
|
(350
|
)
|
Net movement in bank overdraft
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,000
|
)
|
Proceeds from long term loan
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
153,650
|
|
|
|
104,743
|
|
Payments of bank loans
|
|
|
(28,391
|
)
|
|
|
(49,600
|
)
|
|
|
(56,273
|
)
|
Payments of shareholders loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,614
|
)
|
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net of
issuance costs (Note 12)
|
|
|
16,244
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,153
|
|
Exercise of warrants (Note 12)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
836
|
|
|
|
8,667
|
|
Exercise of stock options (Note 12)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Shareholders loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,000
|
|
Common stock dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,157
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing fees (Note 5)
|
|
|
(324
|
)
|
|
|
(774
|
)
|
|
|
(2,396
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash from (used in) Financing Activities
|
|
$
|
(7,126
|
)
|
|
$
|
89,960
|
|
|
$
|
144,930
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash in hand and at bank
|
|
$
|
2,963
|
|
|
$
|
(60,016
|
)
|
|
$
|
63,022
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, Beginning of year
|
|
|
3,378
|
|
|
|
63,394
|
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
|
|
$
|
6,341
|
|
|
$
|
3,378
|
|
|
$
|
63,394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$
|
4,462
|
|
|
$
|
4,410
|
|
|
$
|
2,629
|
|
Non-cash shareholder distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
Discount on promissory note
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability assumed in connection with vessel acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,136
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F - 8
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
1. Basis of Presentation and General Information
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FreeSeas Inc. and its
wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Company or FreeSeas or the Group). FreeSeas
Inc., formerly known as Adventure Holdings S.A., was incorporated in the Marshall Islands on
April 23, 2004 for the purpose of being the ultimate holding company of ship-owning companies. The
management of FreeSeas vessels is performed by Free Bulkers S.A. (Free Bulkers), a Marshall
Islands company that is controlled by the Chief Executive Officer of FreeSeas (see Note 3).
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Group owned and operated eight Handysize and two
Handymax dry bulk carriers. As of December 31, 2009, FreeSeas is the sole owner of all outstanding
shares of the following ship-owning subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of
|
|
Date of
|
Company
|
|
Owned
|
|
M/V
|
|
Type
|
|
Dwt
|
|
Built
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
Disposal
|
Adventure Two S.A.
|
|
100%
|
|
Free Destiny
|
|
Handysize
|
|
|
25,240
|
|
|
1982
|
|
08/04/04
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Adventure Three S.A.
|
|
100%
|
|
Free Envoy
|
|
Handysize
|
|
|
26,318
|
|
|
1984
|
|
09/29/04
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Adventure Four S.A.
|
|
100%
|
|
Free Fighter
|
|
Handysize
|
|
|
38,905
|
|
|
1982
|
|
06/14/05
|
|
|
04/27/07
|
|
Adventure Five S.A.
|
|
100%
|
|
Free Goddess
|
|
Handysize
|
|
|
22,051
|
|
|
1995
|
|
10/30/07
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Adventure Six S.A.
|
|
100%
|
|
Free Hero
|
|
Handysize
|
|
|
24,318
|
|
|
1995
|
|
07/03/07
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Adventure Seven S.A.
|
|
100%
|
|
Free Knight
|
|
Handysize
|
|
|
24,111
|
|
|
1998
|
|
03/19/08
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Adventure Eight S.A.
|
|
100%
|
|
Free Jupiter
|
|
Handymax
|
|
|
47,777
|
|
|
2002
|
|
09/05/07
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Adventure Nine S.A.
|
|
100%
|
|
Free Impala
|
|
Handysize
|
|
|
24,111
|
|
|
1997
|
|
04/02/08
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Adventure Ten S.A.
|
|
100%
|
|
Free Lady
|
|
Handymax
|
|
|
50,246
|
|
|
2003
|
|
07/07/08
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Adventure Eleven S.A
|
|
100%
|
|
Free Maverick
|
|
Handysize
|
|
|
23,994
|
|
|
1998
|
|
09/01/08
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Adventure Twelve S.A.
|
|
100%
|
|
Free Neptune
|
|
Handysize
|
|
|
30,838
|
|
|
1996
|
|
08/25/09
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
2. Significant Accounting Policies
|
a)
|
|
FASB Accounting Standards Codification:
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 168 (SFAS
168), The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 codified as Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) 105, which establishes the ASC as the source of
authoritative accounting literature recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental
entities in addition to rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC), which are sources of authoritative accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for SEC registrants. All other
non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will
become non-authoritative. ASC 105 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the
framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of the financial
statements. Following this statement, the FASB will issue new standards in the form of
Accounting Standards Updates (ASU). In conjunction with the issuance of SFAS 168, the
FASB also issued its first Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-1, Topic 105 Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (ASU 2009-1) which includes SFAS 168 in its entirety as a
transition to the ASC. ASU 2009-1 was effective on a prospective basis for interim and
annual periods ended after September 15, 2009. The Codification was effective for the
Company for the interim reporting period ended September 30, 2009. As a result of the
adoption of this pronouncement, the Companys consolidated financial statements reference
the Codification as the sole source of authoritative literature. Accordingly, all
accounting references have been updated and SFAS references have been replaced with ASC
references as if the SFAS has been adopted into the Codification. The Codification did not
change or alter existing GAAP and, therefore, it did not have an impact of the Companys
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
|
F - 9
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
|
b)
|
|
Principles of Consolidation:
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with US GAAP and include in each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2009 the accounts and operating results of the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries referred to in Note 1 above. All significant inter-company
balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
|
|
|
c)
|
|
Use of Estimates:
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity
with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
|
|
|
d)
|
|
Comprehensive Income:
The Company follows the provisions of ASC 220, Comprehensive
Income, which requires separate presentation of certain transactions, which are recorded
directly as components of stockholders equity. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007 comprehensive income was the same as net income.
|
|
|
e)
|
|
Concentration of Credit Risk:
Financial instruments, which potentially subject the
Company to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash
equivalents, trade accounts receivable, insurance claims and derivative contracts (interest
rate swaps). The Company places its cash and cash equivalents, consisting mostly of
deposits, with high credit qualified financial institutions. The Company performs periodic
evaluations of the relative credit standing of those financial institutions. The Company
limits its credit risk with accounts receivable by performing ongoing credit evaluations of
its charterers financial condition. The Company does not obtain rights to collateral to
reduce its credit risk. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of
non-performance by counter parties to derivative instruments; however, the Company limits
its exposure by diversifying among counter parties with high credit ratings.
|
|
|
|
|
Credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is high due to the fact that the
Companys total income is derived from few charterers. During the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007 charterers that individually accounted for more than 10% of the Companys
voyage revenues are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charterer
|
|
FY 2009
|
|
FY 2008
|
|
FY 2007
|
A
|
|
37%
|
|
38%
|
|
|
B
|
|
18%
|
|
13%
|
|
|
C
|
|
Less than 10%
|
|
10%
|
|
Less than 10%
|
D
|
|
|
|
|
|
30%
|
E
|
|
|
|
|
|
19%
|
|
f)
|
|
Foreign Currency Translation:
The functional currency of the Group is the U.S. Dollar
because the Companys vessels operate in international shipping markets, and therefore
primarily transact business in U.S. Dollars. The Companys accounting records are
maintained in U.S. Dollars. Transactions involving other currencies during the year are
converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the time of the
transactions. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities, which are
denominated in other currencies, are translated into U.S. Dollars at the year-end exchange
rates. Resulting gains or losses are included in other income/loss in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations.
|
|
|
g)
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
The Company considers highly liquid investments such as time
deposits and certificates of deposit with an original maturity of three months or less to
be cash equivalents.
|
|
|
h)
|
|
Restricted Cash:
Restricted cash includes bank deposits that are required under the
Companys borrowing arrangements to be kept as part of the security required under the
respective loan agreements.
|
|
|
i)
|
|
Trade Receivables, net:
The amount shown as Trade Receivables at each balance sheet
date includes receivables from charterers for hire, freight and demurrage billings, net of
an allowance for doubtful debts. An estimate is made of the allowance for doubtful debts
based on a review of all outstanding amounts at year end, and an allowance is made for any
accounts which management believes are not recoverable
|
|
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j)
|
|
Insurance Claims:
Insurance claims comprise claims submitted and/or claims in the
process of compilation for submission (claims pending) relating to hull and machinery or
protection and indemnity insurance coverage. They are recorded as incurred on the accrual
basis and represent the claimable expenses incurred, net of deductibles, the recovery of
which is probable under the related insurance policies and the Company can make an estimate
of the amount to be reimbursed. Any non-recoverable amounts are included in
|
F - 10
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
|
|
|
accrued liabilities and are classified as operating expenses in the statement of operations.
The classification of insurance claims (if any) into current and non-current assets is based
on managements expectations as to their collection dates.
|
|
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k)
|
|
Inventories:
Inventories, which are comprised of bunkers and lubricants remaining on
board the vessels at year end, are valued at the lower of cost, as determined on a
first-in, first-out basis, or market.
|
|
|
l)
|
|
Vessels Cost:
Vessels are stated at cost, which consists of the contract purchase
price and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition (initial repairs, improvements,
delivery expenses and other expenditures to prepare the vessel for her initial voyage).
Subsequent expenditures for conversions and major improvements are also capitalized when
they appreciably extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency
or safety of the vessels. Otherwise, these expenditures are charged to expense as incurred.
|
|
|
m)
|
|
Vessels Depreciation:
The cost of the Groups vessels is depreciated on a
straight-line basis over the vessels remaining economic useful lives from the acquisition
date, after considering the estimated residual value. Effective April 1, 2009, and
following managements reassessment of the useful lives of the Companys vessels, the fleet
useful life was increased from 27 to 28 years. Managements estimate was based on the
current vessels operating condition, as well as the conditions prevailing in the market
for the same type of vessels. The effect of this change in accounting estimate, which did
not require retrospective application as per ASC 250, Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections was to increase net income for the year ended December 31, 2009 by $1,088 or
$0.04 per weighted average number of share, both basic and diluted.
|
|
|
n)
|
|
Impairment of Long-lived Assets:
The Company follows the guidance under ASC 360,
Property, Plant and Equipment, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the
impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The standard requires that, long-lived assets
and certain identifiable intangibles held and used or disposed of by an entity be reviewed
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of the assets may not be recoverable. When the estimate of undiscounted cash flows,
excluding interest charges, expected to be generated by the use of the asset is less than
its carrying amount, the Company should evaluate the asset for an impairment loss.
Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset which is
determined based on management estimates and assumptions and by making use of available
market data. The Company evaluates the carrying amounts and periods over which long-lived
assets are depreciated to determine if events have occurred which would require
modification to their carrying values or useful lives. In evaluating useful lives and
carrying values of long-lived assets, management reviews certain indicators of potential
impairment, such as future undiscounted net operating cash flows, vessel sales and
purchases, business plans and overall market conditions. The Company determines future
undiscounted net operating cash flows for each vessel and compares it to the vessels
carrying value. The future undiscounted net operating cash flows are determined by
considering estimated vessels utilization, its scrap value, the charter revenues from
existing time charters for the fixed fleet days and an estimated daily time charter
equivalent for the unfixed days over the remaining estimated useful life of the vessel, net
of vessel operating expenses adjusted for inflation, and cost of scheduled major
maintenance. When the Companys estimate of future undiscounted net operating cash flows
for any vessel is lower than the vessels carrying value, the carrying value is written
down, by recording a charge to operations, to the vessels fair market value if the fair
market value is lower than the vessels carrying value. As of December 31, 2009, the
Company performed an impairment assessment of its long-lived assets by comparing the
undiscounted net operating cash flows for each vessel to its respective carrying value. The
significant factors and assumptions the Company used in each future undiscounted net
operating cash flow analysis included, among others, operating revenues, off-hire revenues,
dry-docking costs, operating expenses and management fee estimates. Revenue assumptions
were based on contracted time charter rates up to the end of life of the current contract
of each vessel as well as Forward Freight Agreements (FFAs) and historical average time
charter rates for the remaining life of the vessel after the completion of the current
contracts. In addition, the Company used annual operating expenses escalation factor and an
estimate of off hire days. All estimates used and assumptions made were in accordance with
the Groups internal budgets and historical experience of the shipping industry. The
Companys assessment concluded that no impairment of vessel existed as of December 31,
2009, as the future undiscounted net operating cash flows per vessel exceeded the carrying
value of each vessel.
|
|
|
o)
|
|
Accounting for Special Survey and Dry-docking Costs:
The Group follows the deferral
method of accounting for special survey and dry-docking costs, whereby actual costs
incurred are deferred and are amortized over a period of five and two and a half years,
respectively. If special survey or dry-docking is performed prior to the scheduled date,
the remaining un-amortized balances are immediately written-off. Indirect costs and/or
costs related to ordinary maintenance, carried out while at dry dock, are expensed when
incurred as they do not provide any future economic benefit.
|
|
|
p)
|
|
Financing Costs:
Fees incurred for obtaining new loans are deferred and amortized
over the loans respective repayment periods, using the effective interest rate method.
These charges are included in the balance sheet line item Deferred Charges. Any unamortized
balance of costs relating to loans repaid or refinanced is expensed in the period the
repayment or refinancing is made, if the refinancing is deemed to be a debt extinguishment
under the provision of ASC 470-50 Debt: Modifications and Extinguishments.
|
F - 11
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
|
q)
|
|
Unearned Revenue:
Unearned revenue includes cash received prior to the balance sheet
date and is related to revenue earned after such date. These amounts are recognized as
revenue over the voyage or charter period.
|
|
|
r)
|
|
Deferred Revenue and Back-log assets:
When a vessel is acquired with an assumed
remaining time charter, the Company records any below or above market value of the time
charter assumed. The difference between market and assumed below-market charter value is
discounted using the weighted average cost of capital method and is recorded as deferred
revenue or a back log asset and amortized on a straight line basis to revenue over the
remaining life of the assumed time charter.
|
|
|
s)
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps:
The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage net exposure to
interest rate changes related to its borrowings and to lower its overall borrowing costs.
Such swap agreements, designated as economic hedges are recorded at fair value with
changes in the derivatives fair value recognized in earnings unless specific hedge
accounting criteria are met. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, there
was no derivative transaction meeting such hedge accounting criteria; therefore the change
in their fair value is recognised in earnings. Effective January 1, 2009, the Company
adopted the accounting pronouncement relating to the expanded disclosure requirements about
derivative instruments and hedging activities codified as ASC 815, Derivatives and
Hedging. ASC 815 intends to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced
understanding of: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and (c) how derivative instruments
and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and
cash flows.
|
|
|
|
|
ASC 815 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using
derivatives, quantitative disclosures about the fair value of and gains and losses on
derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in
derivative instruments. ASC 815 relates to disclosures only and its adoption did not have any
effect on the financial condition, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.
|
|
|
t)
|
|
Financial Instruments:
The principal financial assets of the Company consist of cash
and cash equivalents and restricted cash, accounts receivable, trade (net of allowance),
insurance claims, prepayments and advances. The principal financial liabilities of the
Company consist of accounts payable, accrued liabilities, deferred revenue, long-term debt,
and interest-rate swaps. The carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of financial assets and liabilities, approximate their respective fair
values.
|
|
|
u)
|
|
Fair Value Measurements
:
In September 2006, the FASB issued ASC 820, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures which defines and provides guidance as to the measurement of
fair value. ASC 820 creates a hierarchy of measurement and indicates that, when possible,
fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. ASC 820 applies when
assets or liabilities in the financial statements are to be measured at fair value, but
does not require additional use of fair value beyond the requirements in other accounting
principles. The statement was effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008, excluding
certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, for which the statement was
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and its adoption did not have
a significant impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted ASC 820-10-65, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures that provides additional guidelines for estimating fair value in accordance
with fair value accounting. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on
the Companys consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of operations. In
August 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value, which
provides additional guidance on how companies should measure liabilities at fair value
under ASC 820. The ASU clarifies that the quoted price for an identical liability should be
used. However, if such information is not available, a entity may use, the quoted price of
an identical liability when traded as an asset, quoted prices for similar liabilities or
similar liabilities traded as assets, or another valuation technique (such as the market or
income approach). The ASU also indicates that the fair value of a liability is not adjusted
to reflect the impact of contractual restrictions that prevent its transfer and indicates
circumstances in which quoted prices for an identical liability or quoted price for an
identical liability traded as an asset may be considered level 1 fair value. The adoption
of this statement did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated results of
operations or financial condition.
|
|
|
v)
|
|
Fair value option:
In February, 2007, the FASB issued ASC 825, Financial
Instruments, which permits companies to report certain financial assets and financial
liabilities at fair value. ASC 825 was effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008 at
which time the Company could elect to apply the standard prospectively and measure certain
financial instruments at fair value. The Company has evaluated the guidance contained in
ASC 825, and has elected not to report any existing financial assets or liabilities at fair
value that are not already reported, therefore, the adoption of the statement had no impact
on its financial position and results of operations. The Company retains the ability to
elect the fair value option for certain future assets and liabilities acquired under this
new pronouncement. In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance that amends the requirements for
disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for annual as well as interim
reporting periods. These pronouncements were effective prospectively for all interim and
annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this statement did
not have any impact on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
|
F - 12
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
|
w)
|
|
Accounting for Revenue and Expenses:
Revenue is recorded when services are rendered,
the Company has a signed charter agreement or other evidence of an arrangement, the price
is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. Voyage revenues for the
transportation of cargo are recognized ratably over the estimated relative transit time of
each voyage while the related voyage expenses are recognized as incurred. A voyage is
deemed to commence when a vessel is available for loading and is deemed to end upon the
completion of the discharge of the current cargo. Estimated losses on voyages are provided
for in full at the time such losses become evident. Under a voyage charter, the Group
agrees to provide a vessel for the transportation of specific goods between specific ports
in return for payment of an agreed upon freight rate per ton of cargo. Revenues from time
chartering of vessels are accounted for as operating leases and are thus recognized on a
straight line basis as the average revenue over the rental periods of such charter
agreements, as service is performed, except for loss generating time charters, in which
case the loss is recognized in the period when such loss is determined. A time charter
involves placing a vessel at the charterers disposal for a period of time during which the
charterer uses the vessel in return for the payment of a specified daily hire rate. Short
period charters for less than three months are referred to as spot charters. Time charters
extending three months to a year are generally referred to as medium term charters. All
other time charters are considered long term. Under time charters, operating cost such as
for crews, maintenance and insurance are typically paid by the owner of the vessel.
|
|
|
x)
|
|
Profit Sharing Arrangements:
From time to time, the Company has entered into profit
sharing arrangements with its charterers, whereby the Company may have received additional
income at an agreed percentage of net earnings earned by such charterer, where those
earnings are over the base rate of hire and settled periodically during the term of the
charter agreement. Revenues generated from the profit sharing arrangements are recorded in
the period they are earned.
|
|
|
y)
|
|
Repairs and Maintenance:
All repair and maintenance expenses, including major
overhauling and underwater inspection expenses, are charged against income as incurred and
are included in vessel operating expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
|
|
|
z)
|
|
Stock-Based Compensation:
Following the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation- Stock
Compensation the Company recognizes all share-based payments to employees, including
grants of employee stock options, in the consolidated statements of operations based on
their fair values on the grant date. Compensation cost on stock based awards with graded
vesting is recognized on an accelerated basis as though each separately vesting portion of
the award was-in substance, a separate award.
|
|
|
aa)
|
|
Earnings per Share:
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income
(loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods
presented. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that would occur if
securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised. Dilution has been
computed by the treasury stock method whereby all of the Companys dilutive securities
(warrants, options restricted shares) are assumed to be exercised and the proceeds used to
repurchase common shares at the weighted average market price of the Companys common stock
during the relevant periods. The incremental shares (the difference between the number of shares assumed issued and the number
of shares assumed purchased) are included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per
share computation unless such inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
|
|
|
bb)
|
|
Segment Reporting:
The Group reports financial information and evaluates its
operations by total charter revenues. The Group does not have discrete financial
information to evaluate the operating results for each type of charter. Although revenue
can be identified for these types of charters, management does not identify expenses,
profitability or other financial information for these charters. As a result, management,
including the chief operating decision makers, reviews operating results solely by revenue
per day and operating results of the fleet and thus the Group has determined that it
operates under one reportable segment. Furthermore, when the Company charters a vessel to a
charterer, the charterer is free to trade the vessel worldwide and, as a result, the
disclosure of geographic information is impracticable.
|
|
|
cc)
|
|
Subsequent Events:
In May 2009, FASB issued ASC 855, Subsequent events. The
objective of this guidance is to establish general standards of accounting for and
disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial
statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular, this guidance sets
forth: (i) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting
entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or
disclosure in the financial statements; (ii) the circumstances under which an entity should
recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial
statements; and (iii) the disclosures that an entity should make about events or
transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. This guidance does not result in
significant changes in the subsequent events that an entity reportseither through
recognition or disclosurein its financial statements. This guidance introduces the concept
of financial statements being available to be issued. It requires the disclosure of the
date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date,
that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were
available to be issued. In accordance with this guidance, an entity should apply the
requirements to interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The
Company has adopted ASC 855 for the financial period ended June 30, 2009. In February 2010,
the FASB issued ASU 2010-09, Subsequent Events
|
F - 13
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
|
|
|
(Topic 855)-Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements. ASU 2010-09
addresses both the interaction of the requirements of Topic 855 with the SECs reporting
requirements and the intended breadth of the reissuance disclosure provision related to
subsequent events (ASC 855-10-50-4). This update amends ASC 855-10 as follows: (1) an entity
that either (a) is an SEC filer or (b) is a conduit bond obligor for conduit debt securities
that are traded in a public market (a domestic or foreign stock exchange or an
over-the-counter market, including local or regional markets) is required to evaluate
subsequent events through the date that the financial statements are issued. If an entity
meets neither of those criteria, then it should evaluate subsequent events through the date
the financial statements are available to be issued; (2) the glossary of ASC 855 is amended
to include the definition of SEC filer. An SEC filer is an entity that is required to file or
furnish its financial statements with either the SEC or, with respect to an entity subject to
Section 12 (i) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the appropriate agency
under that Section. It does not include an entity that is not otherwise an SEC filer whose
financial statements are include in a submission by another SEC filer; (3) an entity that is
an SEC filer is not required to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been
evaluated. This change alleviates potential conflicts between ASC 855-10 and the SECs
requirements; (4) the glossary of ASC 855 is amended to remove the definition of public
entity. The definition of a public entity in ASC 855 was used to determine the date through
which subsequent events should be evaluated. Based on the amendments, that definition is no
longer necessary for purposes of ASC 855; (5) the scope of the reissuance disclosure
requirements is refined to include revised financial statements only. The term revised
financial statements is added to the glossary of ASC 855. Revised financial statements
include financial statements revised either as a result of correction of an error or
retrospective application of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The amendments
remove the requirement for an SEC filer to disclose a date in both issued and revised
financial statements. Revised financial statements include financial statements revised as a
result of either correction of an error or retrospective application of U.S. GAAP.
Additionally, the Board has clarified that if the financial statements have been revised,
then an entity that is not a SEC filer should disclose both the date that the financial
statements were issued or available to be issued and the date the revised financial
statements were issued or available to be issued. Those amendments remove potential conflicts
with the SECs literature. All of the amendments in this update are effective upon issuance
of the final update, except for use of the issued date for conduit debt obligors. That
amendment is effective for interim or annual period ending after June 15, 2010. The Company
has adopted ASU 2010-09 for the financial period ended December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
dd)
|
|
Recent Accounting Standards Updates:
|
ASU 2009-16:
In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-16, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) -
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, which formally codifies FASB Statement No. 166,
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets into the ASC. ASU 2009-16 represents a revision to the
provisions of former FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial
Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities and will require more information about transfers of
financial assets, including securitization transactions, and where entities have continuing
exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. Among other things, ASU 2009-16 (1)
eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, (2) changes the requirements for
derecognizing financial assets, and (3) enhances information reported to users of financial
statements by providing greater transparency about transfers of financial assets and an entitys
continuing involvement in transferred financial assets. ASU 2009-16 will be effective for transfers
of financial assets in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and in interim periods
within those fiscal years with earlier adoption prohibited. The provisions of ASU 2009-16 are not
expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements
ASU 2009-17:
In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-17, Consolidations (Topic 810) -
Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities, which
codifies FASB Statement No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). ASU 2009-17
represents a revision to former FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003), Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities, and changes how a reporting entity determines when an entity that is
insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be
consolidated. The determination of whether a reporting entity is required to consolidate another
entity is based on, among other things, the other entitys purpose and design and the reporting
entitys ability to direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly impact the
other entitys economic performance. ASU 2009-17 also requires a reporting entity to provide
additional disclosures about its involvement with variable interest entities and any significant
changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. ASU 2009-17 is effective as of the beginning of
an enterprises first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2009, and for interim periods within
that first period. The provisions of ASU 2009-17 are not expected to have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2010-01:
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-01, Accounting for Distributions to
Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash which amends FASB ASC 505, Equity in order to
clarify that the stock portion of a distribution to shareholders that allows the shareholder to
elect to receive cash or stock with a potential limitation on the total amount of cash that all
shareholders can elect to receive in the aggregate is considered a share issuance that is reflected
in earnings per share prospectively and is not a stock dividend for purposes of applying FASB ASC
505, Equity and FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. ASU 2010-01 is effective for interim or annual
periods ending on or after December 15, 2009 and is adopted retrospectively. The Company has not
been involved in any such distributions and thus, the impact to the Company cannot be determined
until any such distribution occurs.
F - 14
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
ASU 2010-06:
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
(Topic 820)-Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements. ASU 2010-06 amends ASC 820 to add
new requirements for disclosures about transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 and separate
disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements. It
also clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs
and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The ASU also amends guidance on employers
disclosures about postretirement benefit plan assets under ASC 715 to require that disclosures be
provided by classes of assets instead of by major categories of assets. The guidance in the ASU is
effective for the first reporting period (including interim periods) beginning after December 15,
2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances,
and settlements on a gross basis, which will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. In the period of initial adoption,
entities will not be required to provide the amended disclosures for any previous periods presented
for comparative purposes. However, those disclosures are required for periods ending after initial
adoption. The provisions of ASU 2010-06 are not expected to have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2010-11:
In March 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-11, Derivatives and Hedging- Scope Exception
Related to Embedded Credit Derivatives (Topic 815) which addresses application of the embedded
derivative scope exception in ASC 815-15-15-8 and 15-9. The ASU primarily affects entities that
hold or issue investments in financial instruments that contain embedded credit derivative
features, however, other entities may also benefit from the ASUs transition provisions, which
permit entities to make a special one-time election to apply the fair value option to any
investment in a beneficial interest in securitized financial assets, regardless of whether such
investments contain embedded derivative features. The ASU is effective for each reporting entity at
the beginning of its first fiscal quarter beginning after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is
permitted at the beginning of any fiscal quarter beginning after March 5, 2010. The Company has not
been engaged in any such contracts and thus, the impact to the Company cannot be determined until
any such contact is entered.
ASU 2010-13
: In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-13, Compensation-Stock Compensation, Effect of
Denominating the Exercise Price of a Share- Based Payment Award in the Currency of the Market in
Which the Underlying Equity Security Trades a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force
(Topic 718) which Update addresses the classification of a share-based payment award with an
exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which the underlying equity security
trades. Topic 718 is amended to clarify that a share-based payment award with an exercise price
denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entitys equity
securities trades shall not be considered to contain a market, performance, or service condition.
Therefore, such an award is not to be classified as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity
classification. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods
within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The amendments in this Update
should be applied by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained
earnings. The cumulative-effect adjustment should be calculated for all awards outstanding as of
the beginning of the fiscal year in which the amendments are initially applied, as if the
amendments had been applied consistently since the inception of the award. The cumulative-effect
adjustment should be presented separately. Earlier application is permitted. The Company is
currently assessing the potential impacts, if any, on its consolidated financial statements.
3
.
Related Party Transactions
Free Bulkers
All vessels listed in Note 1 (except M/V
Free Fighter
which was sold in April 2007) receive
management services from Free Bulkers, pursuant to ship management agreements between each of the
ship-owning companies and Free Bulkers.
On September 17, 2009, each of the Companys ship-owning subsidiaries amended its management
agreement with Free Bulkers effective from October 1, 2009, increasing the monthly technical
management fee from $15 to $16.5 (on the basis that the $/Euro exchange rate is 1.30 or lower; if
on the first business day of each month the $/Euro exchange rate exceeds 1.30 then the management
fee payable will be increased for the month in question, so that the amount payable in $ will be
the equivalent in Euro based on 1.30 $/Euro exchange rate) plus a fee of $0.4 per day for
superintendant attendance.
FreeSeas also pays Free Bulkers a commission equal to 1.25% of the gross freight or hire from the
employment of FreeSeas vessels and a 1% commission on the gross purchase price of any new vessel
acquired or the gross sale price of any vessel sold by FreeSeas with the assistance of Free
Bulkers. In this respect, the Company paid Freebulkers in 2009 an amount of $110 relating with the
acquisition of M/V
Free Neptune
. FreeSeas also pays the travel and accommodation expenses of the
Free Bulkers staff when they are required to attend FreeSeas vessels at port. FreeSeas believes
that it pays Free Bulkers industry standard fees for these services. Furthermore, Free Bulkers has
entered into an agreement with Safbulk Pty Ltd for the provision of charter and post-charter
management services of our fleet.
On September 17, 2009, FreeSeas amended its services agreement with Free Bulkers which was
effective from January 1, 2008 pursuant to which the annual fee of $1,200 was increased to $1,422,
(on the basis that the $/Euro exchange rate is 1.35 or lower; if on the last business day of each
month the $/Euro exchange rate exceeds 1.35 then the service fee payable will be increased for the
following month in question, so that the amount payable in $ will be the equivalent in Euro based
on 1.35 $/Euro exchange rate) effective October 1, 2009. Free Bulkers is
F - 15
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
entitled to a termination fee if the agreement is terminated upon a change of control as defined
in its services agreement with Free Bulkers. Such termination fee as of December 31, 2009 amounted
to approximately $96,000 while based on the $/ exchange rate applicable on June 15, 2010 amounted
to approximately $85,000.
Fees and expenses charged by Free Bulkers are included in the accompanying Consolidated
Statements of Operations in Management fees to a related party, General and administrative
expenses and Operating expenses. The total amounts charged for the year ended December 31, 2009
and 2008 amounted to $3,245 ($1,874 of management fees, $1,313 of services fees and $58 of
superintendent fees) and $2,634 ($1,655 of management fees, $679 of services fees and $300 of
partial contribution for the refurbishment of the office space used by the Company), ,
respectively. The total amount charged for the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to $875 of
management fees.
The balance due from Free Bulkers as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $1,410 and $1,634
respectively. The amount paid to Free Bulkers for office space during the year ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007 was $197, $206, and $67 respectively and is included in General and
administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On December 18, 2009 the Company awarded a bonus of $200 to Free Bulkers as recognition for its
performance relating to the management of the Companys fleet, which bonus is included in General
and administrative expenses. In addition, on December 31, 2009, the Company granted 420,000
restricted shares to certain Free Bulkers employees vesting in December 2012 pursuant to the
Companys equity incentive plan (see Note 11). The cost of these shares is amortized over the
vesting period and is included in General and administrative expenses in the accompanying
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
First Business Bank (FBB)
FreeSeas received from FBB, a financial institution in which one of the Companys major
shareholders holds a substantial interest, a loan of $26,250 which has been used to partly finance
the acquisition of the M/V
Free Impala
in April 2008 (Note 4). On December 15, 2009, the Company
reached an agreement for a new secured term loan of $27,750 from FBB to refinance its existing loan
balance of $21,750 and to receive additional liquidity of up to $6,000 (Note 8). The outstanding
balance of the loan as of December 31, 2009 was $27,750. Interest charged under the loan facility
for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 amounts to $629 and $874, respectively, and is
included in the interest and finance cost in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
Other Related Parties
The Company, through Freebulkers and Safbulk use from time to time shipbrokerage firms associated
with Mr. Ion Varouxakis (the Companys chairman, chief executive officer and president) family
members for certain of the charters of the Companys fleet. During the year ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007, such ship-brokering firms charged the Company with commissions of $48, $112
and $36, respectively, which are included in Commissions in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. The balance due to the ship-brokering companies as of December 31, 2009
and 2008 was $18 and $12 respectively.
4. Vessels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Net Book
|
|
|
|
Vessel Cost
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
Value
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
28,273
|
|
|
$
|
(8,904
|
)
|
|
$
|
19,369
|
|
Additions new vessels
|
|
|
100,721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,721
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,435
|
)
|
|
|
(4,435
|
)
|
Disposal of vessel
|
|
|
(11,213
|
)
|
|
|
3,579
|
|
|
|
(7,634
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
117,781
|
|
|
$
|
(9,760
|
)
|
|
$
|
108,021
|
|
Additions new vessels
|
|
|
180,733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
180,733
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,349
|
)
|
|
|
(13,349
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
298,514
|
|
|
$
|
(23,109
|
)
|
|
$
|
275,405
|
|
Additions new vessels
|
|
|
11,302
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,302
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,006
|
)
|
|
|
(16,006
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
309,816
|
|
|
$
|
(39,115
|
)
|
|
$
|
270,701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 16
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
In 2009, the Company agreed to purchase the M/V
Free Neptune
from an unaffiliated third party
for $11,000 plus costs directly related to the purchase amounting to $302. The vessel is a 30,838
dwt Handysize vessel built in 1996 in Japan, and was delivered to the Company on August 25, 2009.
With the acquisition of the M/V
Free Neptune
, the Companys fleet increased from nine to ten
vessels. The Company financed the acquisition using cash on hand which was raised as part of the
Companys follow on equity offering in July 2009 (as discussed in Note 12 below).
During 2008, the Company acquired the M/Vs
Free Knight, Free Impala, Free Lady
and
Free Maverick
for a total purchase cost of $180,733.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Group purchased the M/V
Free Hero,
the M/V
Free
Jupiter
and the M/V
Free Goddess
on July 3, 2007, September 5, 2007 and October 30, 2007,
respectively, at respective cash purchase prices of $25,250, $47,000 and $25,200 and related
pre-delivery aggregate costs of $135. The purchase of the
M
/V
Free Goddess
and M/V
Free Hero
were
accompanied by the assumption of remaining existing charter employments, the fair value of which
resulted in the recorded increase of the vessels purchase cost by $424 and $2,712, respectively,
and corresponding liabilities for the unfavorable charter contracts are recorded as Deferred
Revenue, which is amortized over the life of the assumed charter.
On March 23, 2007, the Company entered into a memorandum of agreement to sell the M/V
Free Fighter
for a contract price of $11,075. The M/V
Free Fighter
was delivered to the new owners on April 27,
2007 and the Group recognized net cash proceeds of $10,606 and a gain of $1,369, net of written-off
deferred financing costs.
All of the Companys vessels have been provided as collateral to secure the bank loans discussed in
Note 8 below.
5. Deferred Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dry-docking
|
|
|
survey
|
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
costs
|
|
|
costs
|
|
|
costs
|
|
|
Total
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
730
|
|
|
$
|
1,453
|
|
|
$
|
117
|
|
|
$
|
2,300
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
|
760
|
|
|
|
2,396
|
|
|
|
3,303
|
|
Write-offs
|
|
|
(350
|
)
|
|
|
(1,252
|
)
|
|
|
(1,083
|
)
|
|
|
(2,685
|
)
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(285
|
)
|
|
|
(209
|
)
|
|
|
(263
|
)
|
|
|
(757
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
242
|
|
|
$
|
752
|
|
|
$
|
1,167
|
|
|
$
|
2,161
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
737
|
|
|
|
1,880
|
|
|
|
774
|
|
|
|
3,391
|
|
Write-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(639
|
)
|
|
|
(639
|
)
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(273
|
)
|
|
|
(515
|
)
|
|
|
(353
|
)
|
|
|
(1,141
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
706
|
|
|
$
|
2,117
|
|
|
$
|
949
|
|
|
$
|
3,772
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
|
324
|
|
|
|
1,421
|
|
Write-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(111
|
)
|
|
|
(111
|
)
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(504
|
)
|
|
|
(1,238
|
)
|
|
|
(345
|
)
|
|
|
(2,087
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
$
|
753
|
|
|
$
|
1,425
|
|
|
$
|
817
|
|
|
$
|
2,995
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to deferred dry-docking and special survey costs in 2009 related to the dry docking and
special survey of the M/V
Free Impala
and the M/V
Free Neptune
.
Additions to deferred financing fees in 2009 relate to the fees paid for the amended and restated
loan agreement entered between the Company and HBU (now known as Deutsche Bank Nederland N.V,
following the acquisition of HBU by Deutsche Bank.), effective September 15, 2009 and the new
secured term loan of $27,750 entered between the Company and FBB on December 15, 2009 (see Note 8).
An amount of $111 and $639 relating to unamortized deferred financing fees of the FBB and HSH
refinanced loans in 2009 and 2008 respectively, were written off under the provisions of ASC
470-50.
The unamortized balance of deferred charges for the M/V
Free Fighter
was written off at the time of
the sale of that vessel on April 27, 2007 and was included in the determination of the gain from
sale of this vessel. During 2007, the Group drew $77,074 under the Senior and Junior loans
available to it by HSH Nordbank and BTMU Capital and drew $14,000 under an unsecured shareholders
loan, in order to finance part of
F - 17
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
the purchase of the M/V
Free Hero
, M/V
Free Jupiter
and M/V
Free Goddess
. Pursuant to the terms of
the relative loan agreements, upon a successful public offering in excess of $50,000 the Group
effected certain mandatory payments against these loans. The unamortized balance of $1,083 of
deferred charges related to financing costs was written off and, together with $1,487 of
unamortized debt discount is included in Interest and Finance Costs in the accompanying
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
6. Back-log Assets
The Company estimates the fair values of any below or above market time charters assumed when a
vessel is acquired. The difference between market and assumed below or above market charter value
is discounted using the weighted average cost of capital method and is recorded as deferred revenue
or a back-log asset and amortized on a straight line basis to revenue over the remaining life of
the assumed time charter. The back-log asset relating to the acquisition of the M/V
Free Maverick
which was acquired in September 2008 was fully amortized during the year ended December 31, 2009.
The amortization for the year ended December 31, 2009 amounted to $907 ($899 for the year 2008).
7. Derivatives at Fair Value
The Company is exposed to interest rate fluctuations associated with its variable rate borrowings
and its objective is to manage the impact of such fluctuations on earnings and cash flows of its
borrowings. In this respect, the Company uses interest rate swaps to manage net exposure to
interest rate fluctuations related to its borrowings and to lower its overall borrowing costs.
During the second half of 2007, in conjunction with the $68,000 HSH Nordbank senior loan, the
Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements that did not qualify for hedge accounting.
As such, the fair value of these agreements and changes therein were recognized in the balance
sheets and statements of operations, respectively. On April 14, 2008, upon completion of the
refinancing of the HSH Nordbank loan, the aforesaid interest rate swap contracts were assumed by
Credit Suisse, the refinancing bank, through the execution of novation agreements.
Under the terms of the two swap agreements, the Company makes quarterly payments to the
counterparty based on decreasing notional amounts, standing at $9,299 and $4,978 as of December 31,
2009 at fixed rates of 5.07% and 5.55% respectively, and the counterparty makes quarterly
floating-rate payments at LIBOR to the Company based on the same decreasing notional amounts. The
swaps mature in September 2015 and July 2015, respectively. There were no further interest rate
swap agreements concluded in 2009 and 2008.
The gain (loss) on the Companys two interest rate swaps, which is separately reflected in the
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations comprises of a realized loss of $671 and an
unrealized gain of $560, a realized loss of $395 and an unrealized loss of $1,061 and an
unrealized loss of $749 for the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The following table presents the assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a
recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy as defined in ASC 820 Fair
value measurements and disclosures. The fair value hierarchy has three levels based on the
reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts
|
|
$
|
1,250
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,250
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,250
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,250
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys derivative financial instruments are valued using pricing models that are used
to value similar instruments by market participants. Where possible, the Company verifies the
values produced by its pricing models to market prices. Valuation models require a variety of
inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, credit spreads, measures of
volatility and correlations of such inputs. The Companys derivatives trade in liquid markets, and
as such, model inputs can generally be verified and do not involve significant management judgment.
Such instruments are typically classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
F - 18
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
8. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 consists of the following bank loans:
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Long-term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Long-term
|
|
|
|
|
Lender
|
|
portion
|
|
|
portion
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
portion
|
|
|
portion
|
|
|
Total
|
|
HBU (a)
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
|
$
|
14,750
|
|
|
$
|
17,750
|
|
|
$
|
4,000
|
|
|
$
|
17,750
|
|
|
$
|
21,750
|
|
HBU (b)
|
|
$
|
2,400
|
|
|
$
|
21,809
|
|
|
$
|
24,209
|
|
|
$
|
6,200
|
|
|
$
|
25,900
|
|
|
$
|
32,100
|
|
Credit Suisse (c)
|
|
$
|
5,000
|
|
|
$
|
31,975
|
|
|
$
|
36,975
|
|
|
$
|
6,725
|
|
|
$
|
36,975
|
|
|
$
|
43,700
|
|
Credit Suisse (d)
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
|
$
|
28,275
|
|
|
$
|
31,275
|
|
|
$
|
6,775
|
|
|
$
|
31,275
|
|
|
$
|
38,050
|
|
First Business Bank S.A. (e)
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
25,750
|
|
|
$
|
27,750
|
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
|
$
|
21,750
|
|
|
$
|
24,750
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
15,400
|
|
|
$
|
122,559
|
|
|
$
|
137,959
|
|
|
$
|
26,700
|
|
|
$
|
133,650
|
|
|
$
|
160,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The repayment terms of the loans outstanding as of December 31, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Lender
|
|
Vessel
|
|
Remaining Repayment Terms
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) HBU
|
|
M/V FREE KNIGHT
M/V FREE DESTINY
M/V FREE ENVOY
|
|
Twenty-three quarterly
installments of $750
followed by one
installment of $500.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) HBU
|
|
M/V FREE MAVERICK
|
|
Eleven quarterly
installments of $600 and
one balloon payment of
$17,609 to be paid with
the last installment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Credit Suisse
|
|
M/V FREE HERO
M/V FREE GODDESS
M/V FREE JUPITER
|
|
Twenty-four quarterly
installments of $1,250
and a balloon payment of
$6,975 to be paid with
the last installment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Credit Suisse
|
|
M/V FREE LADY
|
|
Twenty-five consecutive
quarterly installments
of $750 and a balloon
payment of $12,525 to be
paid with the last
installment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(e) First Business Bank
|
|
M/V FREE IMPALA
M/V FREE NEPTUNE
|
|
Twenty-eight quarterly
consecutive
installments, the first
four installments of
$500 beginning on March
16, 2010, then followed
by twenty-four
installments in the
amount of $837.5 each
plus a balloon payment
in the amount of $5,650,
payable together with
the last installment.
|
The vessels indicated in the above table are pledged as collateral for the respective loans.
The Company and its subsidiaries have obtained financing from affiliated and unaffiliated lenders
for its vessels.
All the Companys credit facilities bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin, ranging from 2.25% to
4.25%, and are secured by mortgages on the financed vessels and assignments of vessels earnings
and insurance coverage proceeds. They also include affirmative and negative financial covenants of
the borrowers, including maintenance of operating accounts, minimum cash deposits, average cash
balances to be maintained with the lending banks and minimum ratios for the fair values of the
collateral vessels compared to the outstanding loan balances. Each borrower is
F - 19
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
restricted under its respective loan agreement from incurring additional indebtedness, changing the
vessels flag without the lenders consent or distributing earnings.
The weighted average interest rate for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was 2.51% and
3.07%, respectively. Interest expense incurred under the above loan agreements amounted to $3,708
and $5,101 for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and is included in
Interest and Finance Costs in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On March 20, 2009, the Company entered into a term sheet with HBU pursuant to which HBU agreed to
refinance the balloon payment due on August 1, 2009 on overdraft facility IV amounting to $27,100
with a new 3.5 year facility payable as follows: 13 quarterly installments of $600 beginning on
August 1, 2009 and one balloon payment of $19,300 on November 1, 2012. The existing conditional HBU
overdraft facility III amounting to $3,000 was terminated upon the refinancing of the balloon
payment. On September 15, 2009 the Company executed a restated agreement with HBU based on the
term sheet signed on March 20, 2009 amending the credit agreement dated August 12, 2008, with a new
3.5 year facility which is payable as follows: 13 quarterly installments of $600 beginning on
August 1, 2009 and one balloon payment of $19,300 on November 1, 2012. The new facility bears
interest at the rate of 4.25% above LIBOR. In addition the new value to loan covenant ratio is as
follows: (i) 70% from September 15, 2009 until and including June 30, 2010, (ii) 100% from July 1,
2010 until and including June 30, 2011, (iii) 110% from July 1, 2011 until and including June 30,
2012, (iv) 120% from July 1, 2012 until and including December 30, 2012, v) 125% from December 31,
2012 onwards. Additionally at the end of each financial year the Company must effect a prepayment
in an aggregate amount equal to: (i) 75% of excess cash, in the event that the value to loan ratio
is less than or equal to 70%, (ii) 50% of excess cash, in the event that the value to loan ratio is
less than or equal to 100%, (iii) 25% of excess cash, in the event that the value to loan ratio is
less than 110% and (iv) no prepayment shall be made, in the event that the value to loan ratio is
equal to or greater than 110%. For the financial year ended December 31, 2009, no excess cash
existed and thus no prepayment was due. The amended credit agreement requires that an amount equal
to 10% of any equity offering proceeds received by the Company (with a maximum of $3,000 over the
lifetime of the facilities) shall be applied in prepayment of the HBU Facilities. The Company has
prepaid on October 19, 2009 an amount of $1,691 representing the 10% of the equity proceeds in
connection with the equity offering completed in July 2009 (see Note 12).
On December 1, 2009, the Company executed an amended and restated agreement with HBU pursuant to
which HBU approved the change of the Flag State from the Republic of Marshall Islands to the
Republic of Liberia for the M/V
Free Destiny
, which is owned by Adventure Two, S.A., and for the
M/V
Free Envoy
, which is owned by Adventure Three S.A. None of the other provisions of the
Companys agreements with HBU were modified as a result of such amended and restated agreement.
Companys remaining undrawn availability from the HBU overdraft facility commitment as of December
31, 2009 amounted to $625.
On November 27, 2009, the Company entered into a supplemental agreement with Credit Suisse pursuant
to which Credit Suisse approved the change of the Flag State from the Republic of Marshall Islands
to the Republic of Liberia for M/V
Free Goddess
, M/V
Free Hero
and M/V
Free Jupiter
.
On December 15, 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with FBB for a loan facility of $27,750
to refinance the outstanding indebtedness with FBB of $21,750 and an additional amount of $6,000 to
provide corporate liquidity. The new loan facility is repayable in 28 quarterly installments, the
first four in the amount of $500 each, followed by 24 installments in the amount of $837.5 plus a
balloon in the amount of $5,650 payable together with the last installment. The new loan bears
margin above LIBOR and vessels Free Impala and Free Neptune were put as collateral. The Company has
drawn down the additional amount of $6,000 on December 16, 2009.
Loan Covenants
As of December 31, 2009 the Companys loan agreements contain various financial covenants as
follows:
|
a)
|
|
Credit Suisse loan agreement: i) the Company should maintain minimum cash balances of
$375 for each of the Companys vessels covered by the loan agreement; ii) the aggregate
fair market value of the financed vessels must not be less than 135% of the outstanding
loan balance.
|
|
|
b)
|
|
FBB loan agreement: i) the Company should maintain an average corporate liquidity of at
least $3,000 ii) the leverage ratio of the corporate guarantor should not at any time
exceed 55%; iii) the ratio of EBITDA to net interest expense must not be less than 3; iv)
the fair market value of the financed vessels should be at least (a) 100% of the
outstanding loan balance up to June 30, 2010, (b) 115% for the period July 1, 2010 to June
30, 2011 and (c) 125% thereafter..
|
|
|
c)
|
|
HBU loan agreement: i) the interest coverage ratio should not be less than 3.75; ii)
the debt service coverage ratio should not be less than 1.00; iii) the gearing ratio should
not exceed 2.5; iv) the outstanding loan balance should not be more than a ratio of the
fair market value of the financed vessels as follows: (a) 70% from September 15, 2009 until
and including June 30, 2010, (b) 100% from July 1, 2010 until and including June 30, 2011,
(c) 110% from July 1, 2011 until and including June 30, 2012, (d) 120% from July 1, 2012
until and including December 30, 2012 and (e) 125% from December 31, 2012 onwards.
|
F - 20
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
In the event of non-compliance with the covenants prescribed in the loan agreements, including the
result of a sharp decline in the market value of the Companys vessels, such non-compliance would
constitute a potential event of default in the absence of available additional assets or cash to
secure the Companys debt and bring the Company into compliance with the debt covenants, and could
result in the lenders requiring immediate payment of the loans.
As of December 31, 2008, and at the end of each quarter in the year ended December 31, 2009 the
Company was not in compliance with certain loan covenants set forth in its loan agreements which
have been either waived or permanently amended as follows:
Credit Suisse loan agreement
On March 23, 2009, Credit Suisse agreed to waive any breach of the 135% value-to-loan covenant from
October 1, 2008 until March 31, 2010. In consideration of the waiver, the Company agreed and
prepaid $5,000 on July 31, 2009. In addition, from March 23, 2009 until March 31, 2010, the
interest payable on the loan shall increase to 2.25% above LIBOR from 1.25% above LIBOR. On
November 6, 2009, Credit Suisse has further agreed to reduce the market value-to-loan covenant from
135% to 115% from April 1, 2010 until April 1, 2011 on its revolving credit facility with the
Company. For the period from April 1 2010 until April 1 2011 the interest payable on the loan shall
remain at 2.25% above LIBOR.
FBB loan agreement
On March 17, 2009, FBB agreed to waive any breach of the 130% value to loan covenant for the
mortgaged vessel and any breach of the Companys ratio of total liabilities to total assets from
January 1, 2009 until January 1, 2010. Further, FBB has confirmed that no event of default had
occurred as of December 31, 2008. Effective January 1, 2009, the interest payable increased from
1.375% above LIBOR to 2.00% above LIBOR. In May 2009, the Company initiated discussions with FBB in
order to extend the waiver related to the value to loan covenant up to July 1, 2010, which
discussions were concluded on July 17, 2009.
Following the conclusion of the loan agreement as of December 15, 2009, the Company is in
compliance with the amended financial covenants included therein.
HBU loan agreement
During 2009, the Company was not in compliance with certain of the covenants included in the
original loan agreement with HBU which were either amended or waived. As of December 31, 2009, the
Company was not in compliance with the debt service cover ratio included in the amended and
restated loan agreement with HBU which is calculated on an annual basis. On February 17, 2010 the
Company received a waiver for the breach of the specific covenant as of December 31, 2009.
Based on the waivers, the waiver renewals and the amendments in the loan agreements discussed
above, the Company was in compliance with all applicable debt covenants at December 31, 2009. In
addition, based upon projected operating results, management believes it is probable that the
Company will meet the financial and other covenants of its loan agreements at future covenant
measurement dates and for a period satisfactory to support long term classification of Debt.
Accordingly, in accordance with the provisions of ASC 470-10-45 Debt-Other presentation matters
and ASC 470-10-55 Debt-Implementation guidance and illustrations, all amounts not due within the
next twelve months under the amended loan terms, have been classified as long-term liabilities.
As of December 31, 2009, the following repayments of principal are required over the next five
years and throughout their term for the Companys debt facilities:
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Principal Repayments
|
January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010
|
|
|
15,400
|
|
January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011
|
|
|
16,750
|
|
January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012
|
|
|
33,759
|
|
January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013
|
|
|
14,350
|
|
January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014
|
|
|
14,350
|
|
January 1, 2015 and thereafter
|
|
|
43,350
|
|
Total
|
|
|
137,959
|
|
F - 21
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
9. Commitments and Contingencies
Future minimum contractual charter revenue
M/V Free Jupiter is the only vessel in our fleet that is committed to a long time charter with a
balance period longer than 12 months as of December 31, 2009 at a rate of $25,216 per day
through February 2011 and any day in excess at $28,000 per day through May 2011. Therefore,
the Companys future minimum contractual charter revenue net of commission as of December 31, 2009
will be:
|
|
|
|
|
Years ending December 31,
|
|
Amount*
|
2010
|
|
$
|
8,744
|
|
2011
|
|
$
|
1,150
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
9,894
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
These amounts do not include any assumed offhire.
|
Agreement with financial advisor
On December 15, 2005, FreeSeas entered into an agreement with HCFP Brenner (HCFP), a financial
advisor whereby the terms of compensation required the Company to pay $200 upon closing of the
merger (the Transaction) with Trinity Partners Acquisition Co., Inc. (Trinity) and $400 payable
in 20 equal monthly installments commencing upon closing of the Transaction. In addition, for a
period of one year from the date of the closing of the Transaction, the financial advisor provided
certain financial and consulting services and advice, for which the Company was obligated to pay up
to $400, payable in amounts equal to 5% of each $1,000 received by FreeSeas from the exercise of
FreeSeas warrants. The amount outstanding in Accrued Liabilities as of December 31, 2009 and 2008
is $8.
Upon the consummation of the Transaction on December 16, 2005, FreeSeas assumed Trinitys
obligations under a purchase option sold to HCFP. Under that purchase option, HCFP had the right to
purchase up to 12,500 Series A Units at a price of $17.325 per unit and up to 65,000 Series B Units
at a price of $16.665 per unit. Each Series A Unit consisted of two shares of FreeSeas common
stock, five Class W warrants and five Class Z warrants. Each Series B Unit consisted of two shares
of FreeSeas common stock, one Class W warrant and one Class Z warrant. The exercise price of the
warrants included in the units was $5.50 per share. The purchase option expired on July 29, 2009.
In addition, FreeSeas assumed an obligation to pay HCFP a fee equal to 5% of the warrant price for
the solicitation of the exercise of FreeSeas warrants by HCFP under certain circumstances. The
amount paid during the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $nil and $18, respectively. There
were no amounts paid during the same period in 2007.
Claims
Various claims, suits, and complaints, including those involving government regulations and product
liability, arise in the ordinary course of the shipping business. In addition, losses may arise
from disputes with charterers, agents, insurance and other claims with suppliers relating to the
operations of the Companys vessels. Currently, management is not aware of any material claims
against the Company or contingent liabilities, which should be disclosed, or for which a provision
should be established in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company accrues
for the cost of environmental liabilities when management becomes aware that a liability is
probable and is able to reasonably estimate the probable exposure. Currently, management is not
aware of any material claims or contingent liabilities, which should be disclosed, or for which a
provision should be established in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The
Companys protection and indemnity (P&I) insurance coverage for pollution is $1 billion per vessel
per incident.
On September 21, 2007, the vessel M/V Free Jupiter ran aground off the coast of the Philippines.
Operations to re-float the vessel were completed under a Lloyds Open Form agreement with the
salvage company. This agreement is a standard agreement used internationally for such purposes and
imposes obligations on the salvage company to conduct its operations in a manner that will preserve
the vessels cargo and that will not cause damage to the environment. The vessel was returned to
service in February 2008. On February 9, 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with the
salvors and hull and machinery insurers pursuant to which a settlement in the amount of $9,500 has
been agreed to as the compensation amount under the Lloyds Open Form services in connection with
the salvage operation. The final adjustment of general average of the casualty was issued on
November 30, 2009 apportioning a total of $7,960 between the various insurers and parties involved.
On February 9, 2010 the claims committee of the lead hull underwriters approved the payment of the
amount of $3,393 apportioned to the hull underwriters of the vessel. On February 26, 2010 the
Company submitted its claim for the amount of $4,567 to the P&I club involved in accordance with
the final adjustment of general average. The outstanding balance of the M/V Free Jupiter claim as
of December 31, 2009 stands at $8,623.
F - 22
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
In addition to the above claim, the aggregate outstanding balance of the Companys other claims as
of December 31, 2009 stands at $617 related to Companys insurance claims for vessel incidents
arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company subsequently to the balance sheet date
has received the amount of $369 in aggregate. The remaining balance is expected to be fully
collected.
10. Earnings per Share
The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. The computation of the dilutive common shares outstanding at
December 31, 2009 does not include the warrants (150,000 Class A , 786,265 Class W and the
1,655,006 Class Z ) and the 45,000 vested options, as their exercise price was greater than the
average market price. In addition, the effect of the 1,275,000 restricted shares awarded on
December 31, 2009 is also anti dilutive since they were awarded during the fourth quarter where the
Company reported a net loss.
The potential proceeds to the Company of all exercisable warrants and vested options as of
December 31, 2009 aggregating to 2,636,271 amounts to $11,362.
The components of the denominator for the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted
earnings per share are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year
|
|
|
For the year
|
|
|
For the year
|
|
|
|
ended
|
|
|
ended
|
|
|
ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
, 2007
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
6,859
|
|
|
$
|
19,192
|
|
|
$
|
(156
|
)
|
Basic earnings per share denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
25,463,862
|
|
|
|
21,006,497
|
|
|
|
8,786,827
|
|
Diluted earnings per share denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
25,463,862
|
|
|
|
21,051,963
|
|
|
|
8,786,827
|
|
Dilutive common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,466
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares diluted
|
|
|
25,463,862
|
|
|
|
21,051,963
|
|
|
|
8,786,827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic income/(loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
0.27
|
|
|
$
|
0.91
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
Diluted income/(loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
0.27
|
|
|
$
|
0.91
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
11. Stock Incentive Plan
In April 2005, FreeSeas Board of Directors approved the issuance of Class A warrants to entities
who immediately prior to the closing of the Transaction (as defined in Note 9 above) owned 100% of
the outstanding FreeSeas common stock. The beneficial owners of these entities were the executive
officers of FreeSeas. The terms of the warrants provided that these warrants become exercisable on
the later of July 29, 2005, or consummation of the Transaction. The warrants otherwise expire on
July 29, 2011 and are not callable. These warrants, the issuance of which was ratified, adopted and
approved by the Board of Directors on December 16, 2005, entitle the holders to purchase an
aggregate of 200,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share.
These warrants were exercisable immediately upon the closing of the Transaction.
In December 2007, the Companys Board of Directors granted 45,000 options to directors and 125,000
options to executive officers, of which 140,000 would vest in one year, 15,000 would vest in two
years and 15,000 in three years from the grant, all at an exercise price of $8.25 per share.
Effective December 18, 2009, certain of the Companys officers and directors have forfeited 110,000
of the stock options granted to them, leaving 60,000 stock options outstanding as of December 31,
2009. From this balance 45,000 stock options are vested and remain
F - 23
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
unexercised as of December 31, 2009 and the remaining 15,000 stock options are vesting in December
2010. The outstanding stock options expire on December 24, 2012.
On December 31, 2009 the Companys Board of Directors awarded 1,275,000 restricted shares to its
non-executive directors, executive officers and certain of Free Bulkers employees. The 1,275,000
restricted shares will vest as follows: 355,000 vested on December 31, 2009, 250,000 will vest on
December 31, 2010, 420,000 will vest on December 31 2012 and 250,000 will vest on December 31,
2013.
As of December 31, 2009, the recognized stock based compensation expense in relation to the
restricted shares granted is $482. The total unrecognized compensation cost to the non vested
restricted shares granted under the Plan is $1,251. The cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of four years. The recognized stock compensation cost during the period for
the stock options is $12. The unrecognized compensation cost related to the non-vested stock
options is $11 and is expected to be recognized in full up to December 2010.
The Companys total stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007 was $494, $107 and $96, respectively and is included in General and administrative expenses
in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As of December 31, 2009, the 150,000 Class A warrants have no intrinsic value since the difference
between the underlying stocks price and the strike price is negative.
Presented below is a table reflecting the activity in the options and Class A warrants from
January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Price
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
750,000
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
950,000
|
|
|
$
|
5.00
|
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
700,000
|
|
|
$
|
5.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
to directors
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
$
|
8.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted to
officers
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
$
|
8.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options forfeited
|
|
|
(165,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(165,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
5.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options cancelled
|
|
|
(335,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(335,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
5.00
|
|
|
|
(335,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(335,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
5.00
|
|
Options vested
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
$
|
5.00
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
420,000
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
620,000
|
|
|
$
|
5.83
|
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
450,000
|
|
|
$
|
5.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options/Class A
warrants exercised
|
|
|
(250,000
|
)
|
|
|
(50,000
|
)
|
|
|
(300,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
5.00
|
|
|
|
(250,000
|
)
|
|
|
(50,000
|
)
|
|
|
(300,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
5.00
|
|
Options vested
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140,000
|
|
|
$
|
8.25
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
170,000
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
320,000
|
|
|
$
|
6.73
|
|
|
|
140,000
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
290,000
|
|
|
$
|
6.57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options vested
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
8.25
|
|
Options forfeited
|
|
|
(110,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(110,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
8.25
|
|
|
|
(110,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(110,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
8.25
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
210,000
|
|
|
$
|
5.93
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
195,000
|
|
|
$
|
5.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Shareholders Equity
On April 27, 2005, the Company filed amended Articles of Incorporation in the Marshall Islands,
whereby the name of the Company was changed from Adventure Holdings S.A. to FreeSeas Inc.
The authorized number of shares was increased to 45,000,000, of which 40,000,000 would be common
stock with a par value of $.001 per share and 5,000,000 blank check preferred stock with a par
value of $.001 per share. On September 17, 2009, the Companys shareholders
F - 24
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
approved at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders an amendment to the Companys Articles of
Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 40,000,000 to
250,000,000 shares, par value $0.001 per share.
On March 28, 2005, the Company executed a definitive agreement, which contemplated the merger of
Trinity into FreeSeas. On December 15, 2005, Trinity shareholders approved the Transaction whereby
Trinity was merged into FreeSeas. Upon the consummation of this Transaction and in accordance with
the terms of the Transaction, Trinity shares, warrants and options were exchanged for the right to
receive an equal number of FreeSeas shares, warrants and options.
Trinity had issued 100 shares of its common stock prior to its initial public offering (IPO). At
Trinitys IPO, 287,500 shares of common stock and 1,495,000 shares of Class B common stock were
issued. Therefore, the additional common stock of FreeSeas that was issued to Trinity shareholders,
in exchange for the Trinity shares, at the consummation of the Transaction was 1,782,600 shares of
FreeSeas common stock.
Trinity shareholders also received 1,828,750 Class W warrants and 1,828,750 Class Z warrants of
FreeSeas. Each Class W warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of FreeSeas common stock
at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, commencing on December 16, 2005. The Class W warrants
would expire on July 29, 2009, or earlier upon redemption. Each Class Z warrant entitles the holder
to purchase from FreeSeas one share of common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share,
commencing on December 16, 2005. The Class Z warrants will expire on July 29, 2011, or earlier upon
redemption.
On July 29, 2009, the Company extended the expiration date and reduced the exercise price for its
786,265 outstanding Class W warrants currently listed under the ticker FREEW. The expiration date
of the Class W warrants is extended to December 31, 2009 and the exercise price per share reduced
to $2.50. On December 22, 2009 the Company further extended the expiration date for its 786,265
outstanding Class W warrants to June 30, 2010 from December 31, 2009. The exercise price per share
remained at $2.50.
Prior to the merger, Trinity entered into an agreement with HCFP pursuant to which HCFP was engaged
to act as Trinitys non-exclusive investment banker in connection with a business combination and
would receive 7,500 shares of the Trinitys common stock and 15,000 Class Z warrants to purchase
Trinitys common stock at an exercise price $5.00 per share. Company has assumed Trinitys
obligation to HCFP at the merger date. The Companys transfer agent issued the respective shares
and warrants on August 21, 2006.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, a total of 914,612 Class W, 188,744 Class Z and 700,000
Class B warrants were exercised at a price of $5.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds to the
Company of $8,667, which is reported in the Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity.
The Company had 6,290,100 shares, 1,843,750 Class Z warrants and 1,828,750 Class W warrants
outstanding as of December 31, 2006. Following the issuance of the shares pursuant to the completed
offering on October 30, 2007 described below, as well as the exercise of 1,803,356 of Class W,
Class Z and Class B warrants, the aggregate number of outstanding shares of common stock as of
December 31, 2007 was 20,743,456.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, no warrants and options were exercised. As of December 31,
2009, there were 32,487,480 shares of common stock, 786,265 Class W and 1,655,006 Class Z warrants
issued and outstanding. During the same period ended December 31, 2008, an additional 127,873
Class W, 50,000 Class A and 250,000 options for common stock were exercised, all at a price of
$5.00 per share, for aggregate net proceeds to the Company of $2,086. As of December 31, 2008,
there were 21,171,329 shares of common stock, 786,265 Class W and 1,655,006 Class Z warrants issued
and outstanding. As of December 31, 2007, the issued and outstanding shares of common stock were
20,743,456, Class W warrants were 914,138 and Class Z warrants were 1,655,006.
On August 7, 2007, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form F-1 under the Securities Act
in connection with a public offering of the Companys common stock. On October 30, 2007, the
Company completed the sale of 11,000,000 shares of common stock at $8.25 per share. Credit Suisse
and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. served as the joint book running managers and Oppenheimer & Co. and DVB
Capital Markets served as the co-managers. On November 6, 2007, the underwriters exercised their
over-allotment option to purchase an additional 1,650,000 shares of common stock at the price of
$8.25 per share. Total net proceeds from the stock offering, after deducting underwriting
discounts, commissions, and expenses, are $95,153.
On March 27, 2008, the Company filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission a universal
shelf registration statement on Form F-3 for the purpose of undertaking possible capital raises in
the future. Included in this universal shelf registration statement are various securities of the
Company, including common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, rights, purchase
contracts and units, which the Company may determine to offer in the future, from time to time,
based on market conditions and the Companys capital needs. The Company received a limited waiver,
from the underwriters of its October 2007 public offering, for the lock-up covenant of the
underwriting agreement for purposes of filing the Form F-3 and confirmed that no offers or sales of
lock-up securities (as defined in the underwriting agreement) would be made before April 21,
2008, the date the lock-up period expired. Though waived, the covenant was honored.
F - 25
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
On July 28, 2009, the Company completed the registered offering of 10,041,151 shares of common
stock at $1.80 per share, which includes 1,309,715 shares issued pursuant to the underwriters
over-allotment option. The offering resulted in net proceeds of $16,244, after deducting
underwriting fees and offering expenses. Proceeds from the offering were used primarily for the
acquisition of the drybulk vessel M/V
Free Neptune
as discussed in Note 4 above, for general
working capital purposes, and an amount of $1,691 was applied against the outstanding balance with
HBU as discussed in Note 8. The shares were sold under the Companys previously filed shelf
registration statement, which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 14, 2008.
On October 22, 2009, the Company filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission a
registration statement on Form F-1 for the purpose of undertaking possible capital raises in the
future. Included in this shelf registration statement are $15 million of the Companys common stock
This registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the SEC but has not
yet become effective. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to
the time the registration statement becomes effective.
Common Stock Dividends
On each of February 7, 2008 and May 12, 2008, the Company declared a $0.175 per share of common
stock quarterly dividend amounting to $3,630 and $3,705, respectively. The dividend was paid on
February 28, 2008 and May 30, 2008, respectively, to shareholders of record as of February 18, 2008
and May 20, 2008, respectively. As of the declaration dates, the Company was in an accumulated
deficit position and no earnings were available to distribute to shareholders. Therefore, the
dividend payments were charged to additional paid-in capital. On July 31, 2008, the Company
declared an increased dividend of $0.20 per share of common stock to shareholders as of record as
of August 20, 2008, payable on August 29, 2008. The dividend was paid on August 29, 2008 to
shareholders amounting to $4,234. On November 13, 2008, the Company declared a dividend of $0.075
per share of common stock to shareholders of record as of November 24, 2008 payable on December 3,
2008. The dividend was paid on December 3, 2008 to shareholders amounting to $1,588. On
July 31,2008 and November 13, 2008 dividends were declared from cash flow available to the
Company. As of the declaration date, the Companys retained earnings position was such that allowed
the dividend payments to be charged against the retained earnings.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company did not declare or pay any dividends.
13. Taxes
Under the laws of the Countries of the Groups incorporation and/or vessels registration, the
Group companies are not subject to tax on international shipping income; however, they are subject
to registration and tonnage taxes, which have been included in Vessel operating expenses in the
accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations. Pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of the
United States (the Code), U.S. source income from the international operations of ships is
generally exempt from U.S. tax if the company operating the ships meets both of the following
requirements, (a) the Company is organized in a foreign country that grants an equivalent exemption
to corporations organized in the United States and (b) either (i) more than 50% of the value of the
Companys stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by individuals who are residents of the
Companys country of organization or of another foreign country that grants an equivalent
exemption to corporations organized in the United States (50% Ownership Test) or (ii) the
Companys stock is primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market in its
country of organization, in another country that grants an equivalent exemption to United States
corporations, or in the United States (Publicly-Traded Test). Under the regulations, Companys
stock will be considered to be regularly traded on an established securities market if (i) one or
more classes of its stock representing 50 percent or more of its outstanding shares, by voting
power and value, is listed on the market and is traded on the market, other than in minimal
quantities, on at least 60 days during the taxable year; and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of
our stock traded during the taxable year is at least 10% of the average number of shares of the
stock outstanding during the taxable year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the regulations provide,
in pertinent part, that each class of the Companys stock will not be considered to be regularly
traded on an established securities market for any taxable year in which 50% or more of the vote
and value of the outstanding shares of such class are owned, actually or constructively under
specified stock attribution rules, on more than half the days during the taxable year by persons
who each own 5% or more of the value of such class of the Companys outstanding stock, (5 Percent
Override Rule). In the event the 5 Percent Override Rule is triggered, the regulations provide
that the 5 Percent Override Rule will nevertheless not apply if the Company can establish that
among the closely-held group of 5% Stockholders, there are sufficient 5% Stockholders that are
considered to be qualified stockholders for purposes of Section 883 to preclude non-qualified 5%
Stockholders in the closely-held group from owning 50% or more of each class of the Companys stock
for more than half the number of days during the taxable year. To complete the exemption process,
the Companys shipowning subsidiaries must file a US tax return, state the basis of their exemption
and obtain and retain documentation attesting to the basis of their exemptions. The Companys
subsidiaries will complete the filing process for 2009 on or prior to the applicable tax filing
deadline.
Treasury regulations are effective for calendar year taxpayers, like the Company, beginning with
the calendar year 2005. All the Companys ship-operating subsidiaries currently satisfy the 50%
Ownership Test. In addition, following the completion of the public offering of the Companys
shares, the management of the Company believes that by virtue of a special rule applicable to
situations where the ship operating companies are beneficially owned by a publicly traded company
like the Company, the 50% Ownership Test can also be satisfied based on the
F - 26
FREESEAS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in tables in thousands of United States Dollars, except for share and per share data)
trading volume and the widely-held ownership of the Companys shares, but no assurance can be given
that this will remain so in the future, since continued compliance with this rule is subject to
factors outside the Companys control. Based on its U.S. source Shipping Income for 2007, 2008 and
2009, the Company would be subject to U.S. federal income tax of approximately $62, $197 and $159,
respectively, in the absence of an exemption under Section 883.
14. Subsequent Events
Other than the developments with the Companys insurance claims disclosed in Note 9 above, no other
events that would require disclosure have occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date.
F - 27
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