UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended
June 30,
2009
or
¨
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from ___________________ to ___________________
Commission
file number 1-13638
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
|
13-3711775
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
|
(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
|
417
Fifth Avenue, New York, NY
|
|
10016
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (212)-576-4000
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
¨
No
¨
[This
requirement is not yet applicable to the registrant.]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See
definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
þ
|
Accelerated
filer
¨
|
Non-Accelerated
filer
¨
(Do
not check if a smaller
reporting
company)
|
Smaller
reporting company
¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
¨
No
þ
At August
3, 2009, the number of outstanding shares of the registrant's common stock, par
value $.01 per share, was 78,493,680, including 474,312 shares of restricted
stock.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
Page
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item
1
|
Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
1
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008
|
2
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June
30, 2009 and 2008
|
3
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Equity and Comprehensive Income for the Six
Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
|
4
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30,
2009 and 2008
|
5
|
|
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
6
|
|
Item
2
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
19
|
|
|
Results
of Operations
|
24
|
|
|
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
|
33
|
|
Item
3
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
36
|
|
Item
4
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
37
|
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item
1
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
39
|
|
Item
1A
|
Risk
Factors
|
39
|
|
Item
4
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
39
|
|
Item
6
|
Exhibits
|
39
|
SIGNATURES
|
39
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
40
|
PART I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item
1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
81,039
|
|
|
$
|
105,335
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
38,220
|
|
|
|
12,272
|
|
Short-term
investments
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
32,975
|
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
|
29,471
|
|
|
|
144,487
|
|
Inventories,
net
|
|
|
13,473
|
|
|
|
11,362
|
|
Income
tax receivable
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
2,029
|
|
Deferred
income taxes, net
|
|
|
25,497
|
|
|
|
34,072
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
9,164
|
|
|
|
5,135
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
197,070
|
|
|
|
347,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
assets, net
|
|
|
4,194
|
|
|
|
3,432
|
|
Film
inventory, net
|
|
|
192,068
|
|
|
|
181,564
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
346,152
|
|
|
|
346,152
|
|
Accounts
receivable, non–current portion
|
|
|
7,010
|
|
|
|
1,321
|
|
Income
tax receivable, non–current portion
|
|
|
5,906
|
|
|
|
5,906
|
|
Deferred
income taxes, net – non–current portion
|
|
|
17,046
|
|
|
|
13,032
|
|
Deferred
financing costs
|
|
|
3,320
|
|
|
|
5,810
|
|
Restricted
cash, non–current portion
|
|
|
42,274
|
|
|
|
31,375
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
5,489
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
820,529
|
|
|
$
|
936,714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$
|
2,860
|
|
|
$
|
2,025
|
|
Accrued
royalties
|
|
|
89,912
|
|
|
|
76,580
|
|
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
33,826
|
|
|
|
40,635
|
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
67,468
|
|
|
|
81,335
|
|
Film
facility
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
204,800
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
194,066
|
|
|
|
405,375
|
|
Accrued
royalties, non-current portion
|
|
|
806
|
|
|
|
10,499
|
|
Deferred
revenue, non-current portion
|
|
|
93,696
|
|
|
|
48,939
|
|
Film
facility, non-current portion
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
8,201
|
|
Income
tax payable
|
|
|
66,522
|
|
|
|
59,267
|
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
10,680
|
|
|
|
8,612
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
365,770
|
|
|
|
540,893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marvel
Entertainment, Inc. stockholders’ equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, none
issued
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Common
stock, $.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 134,681,030 issued
and 77,997,619 outstanding in 2009 and 134,397,258 issued and 78,408,082
outstanding in 2008
|
|
|
1,347
|
|
|
|
1,344
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
752,438
|
|
|
|
750,132
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
628,628
|
|
|
|
555,125
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(4,574
|
)
|
|
|
(4,617
|
)
|
Total
Marvel Entertainment, Inc. stockholders’ equity before treasury
stock
|
|
|
1,377,839
|
|
|
|
1,301,984
|
|
Treasury
stock, at cost, 56,683,411 shares in 2009 and 55,989,176 shares in
2008
|
|
|
(921,700
|
)
|
|
|
(905,293
|
)
|
Total
Marvel Entertainment, Inc. stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
456,139
|
|
|
|
396,691
|
|
Noncontrolling
interest in consolidated Joint Venture
|
|
|
(1,380
|
)
|
|
|
(870
|
)
|
Total
equity
|
|
|
454,759
|
|
|
|
395,821
|
|
Total
liabilities and equity
|
|
$
|
820,529
|
|
|
$
|
936,714
|
|
The
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these statements
.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
116,266
|
|
|
$
|
156,859
|
|
|
$
|
313,230
|
|
|
$
|
269,426
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of revenues
|
|
|
33,590
|
|
|
|
35,357
|
|
|
|
117,610
|
|
|
|
47,824
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
32,973
|
|
|
|
37,060
|
|
|
|
72,144
|
|
|
|
68,579
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
763
|
|
Total
costs and expenses
|
|
|
66,946
|
|
|
|
72,805
|
|
|
|
190,410
|
|
|
|
117,166
|
|
Other
income, net
|
|
|
3,203
|
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
3,324
|
|
|
|
20,430
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
|
52,523
|
|
|
|
85,158
|
|
|
|
126,144
|
|
|
|
172,690
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
2,713
|
|
|
|
5,486
|
|
|
|
6,367
|
|
|
|
8,572
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
963
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
1,942
|
|
Gain
on repurchase of debt
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
2,333
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
2,333
|
|
Income
before income tax expense
|
|
|
49,968
|
|
|
|
82,968
|
|
|
|
120,103
|
|
|
|
168,393
|
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
|
20,348
|
|
|
|
30,974
|
|
|
|
44,839
|
|
|
|
64,184
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
29,620
|
|
|
|
51,994
|
|
|
|
75,264
|
|
|
|
104,209
|
|
Noncontrolling
interest in consolidated Joint Venture
|
|
|
598
|
|
|
|
5,323
|
|
|
|
1,761
|
|
|
|
12,307
|
|
Net
income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc.
|
|
$
|
29,022
|
|
|
$
|
46,671
|
|
|
$
|
73,503
|
|
|
$
|
91,902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc.
|
|
$
|
29,022
|
|
|
$
|
46,671
|
|
|
$
|
73,503
|
|
|
$
|
91,902
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares for basic earnings per share
|
|
|
77,969
|
|
|
|
78,006
|
|
|
|
78,127
|
|
|
|
77,714
|
|
Effect
of dilutive stock options and restricted stock
|
|
|
346
|
|
|
|
639
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
|
722
|
|
Weighted
average shares for diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
78,315
|
|
|
|
78,645
|
|
|
|
78,486
|
|
|
|
78,436
|
|
Earnings
per share, attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.37
|
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
|
$
|
0.94
|
|
|
$
|
1.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.37
|
|
|
$
|
0.59
|
|
|
$
|
0.94
|
|
|
$
|
1.17
|
|
The
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these statements.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
Shares
|
|
|
Common
Stock
Amount
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
Foreign
Currency
|
|
|
Pension
Liability
|
|
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
Interests
in
Consolidated
Joint
Venture
|
|
|
Total
Equity
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
78,408
|
|
|
$
|
1,344
|
|
|
$
|
750,132
|
|
|
$
|
555,125
|
|
|
$
|
(812
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,805
|
)
|
|
$
|
(905,293
|
)
|
|
$
|
(870
|
)
|
|
$
|
395,821
|
|
Net
settlement of employee stock options exercised
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
Tax
benefit of stock options exercised, net
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
458
|
|
Restricted
stock vesting
|
|
|
278
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Common
stock retired
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(2,073
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(2,073
|
)
|
Treasury
stock, at cost
|
|
|
(694
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(16,407
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(16,407
|
)
|
Compensatory
stock expense
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
3,972
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
3,972
|
|
Distributions
to the noncontrolling interest in consolidated Joint Venture (including
non-cash distributions of $36 related to foreign tax
credits)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(2,271
|
)
|
|
|
(2,271
|
)
|
Net
income
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
73,503
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1,761
|
|
|
|
75,264
|
|
Other
comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Comprehensive
income*
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
75,307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at June 30, 2009
|
|
|
77,998
|
|
|
$
|
1,347
|
|
|
$
|
752,438
|
|
|
$
|
628,628
|
|
|
$
|
(925
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,649
|
)
|
|
$
|
(921,700
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,380
|
)
|
|
$
|
454,759
|
|
*Comprehensive
income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc. stockholders was
$73,546.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
Shares
|
|
|
Common
Stock
Amount
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
Foreign
Currency
|
|
|
Pension
Liability
|
|
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
Interests
in
Consolidated
Joint
Venture
|
|
|
Total
Equity
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
77,625
|
|
|
$
|
1,333
|
|
|
$
|
728,815
|
|
|
$
|
349,590
|
|
|
$
|
342
|
|
|
$
|
(3,737
|
)
|
|
$
|
(894,840
|
)
|
|
$
|
556
|
|
|
$
|
182,059
|
|
Employee
stock options exercised
|
|
|
959
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8,134
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
8,142
|
|
Tax
benefit of stock options exercised, net
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
8,367
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
8,367
|
|
Restricted
stock vesting
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Common
stock retired
|
|
|
(81
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(2,079
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(2,079
|
)
|
Treasury
stock, at cost
|
|
|
(414
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(9,945
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(9,945
|
)
|
Compensatory
stock expense
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
3,305
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
3,305
|
|
Distributions
to the noncontrolling interest in consolidated Joint Venture (including
non-cash distributions of $346 related to foreign tax
credits)
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(13,016
|
)
|
|
|
(13,016
|
)
|
Net
income
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
91,902
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
12,307
|
|
|
|
104,209
|
|
Other
comprehensive income
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
Comprehensive
income**
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
104,418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at June 30, 2008
|
|
|
78,379
|
|
|
$
|
1,344
|
|
|
$
|
746,539
|
|
|
$
|
441,492
|
|
|
$
|
464
|
|
|
$
|
(3,650
|
)
|
|
$
|
(904,785
|
)
|
|
$
|
(153
|
)
|
|
$
|
281,251
|
|
**Comprehensive
income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc. stockholders was
$92,111.
The
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these statements.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited
)
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
75,264
|
|
|
$
|
104,209
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
763
|
|
Amortization
of film inventory
|
|
|
89,950
|
|
|
|
21,202
|
|
Provision
for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Gain
on repurchase of debt
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
(2,333
|
)
|
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
2,490
|
|
|
|
2,490
|
|
Unrealized
gain on interest rate cap and foreign currency forward
contracts
|
|
|
(604
|
)
|
|
|
(754
|
)
|
Non-cash
charge for stock-based compensation
|
|
|
3,972
|
|
|
|
3,305
|
|
Excess
tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(458
|
)
|
|
|
(8,367
|
)
|
Loss
on sale of equipment
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Impairment
of long-term assets
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
3,589
|
|
|
|
(26,177
|
)
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
109,164
|
|
|
|
(14,560
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(2,111
|
)
|
|
|
(106
|
)
|
Income
tax receivable
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
9,004
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(4,029
|
)
|
|
|
(1,710
|
)
|
Film
inventory
|
|
|
(100,454
|
)
|
|
|
(47,027
|
)
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
(2,830
|
)
|
|
|
(872
|
)
|
Deferred
revenue
|
|
|
30,890
|
|
|
|
6,800
|
|
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
9,553
|
|
|
|
51,154
|
|
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
(2,743
|
)
|
|
|
(15,828
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
213,384
|
|
|
|
81,198
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of fixed assets
|
|
|
(1,517
|
)
|
|
|
(279
|
)
|
Sales
of short-term investments
|
|
|
32,983
|
|
|
|
66,055
|
|
Purchases
of short-term investments
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(45,039
|
)
|
Acquisition
of other intangibles
|
|
|
(1,600
|
)
|
|
|
–
|
|
Change
in restricted cash
|
|
|
(36,847
|
)
|
|
|
10,635
|
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(6,989
|
)
|
|
|
31,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
from film facilities
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
71,100
|
|
Repayments
of film facilities
|
|
|
(214,001
|
)
|
|
|
(96,166
|
)
|
Distributions
to the noncontrolling interest in consolidated Joint
Venture
|
|
|
(2,235
|
)
|
|
|
(12,670
|
)
|
Purchases
of treasury stock
|
|
|
(16,407
|
)
|
|
|
(9,945
|
)
|
Exercise
of stock options
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
|
8,142
|
|
Excess
tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
8,367
|
|
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(230,713
|
)
|
|
|
(31,172
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect
of exchange rates on cash
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
257
|
|
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(24,296
|
)
|
|
|
81,655
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
|
|
|
105,335
|
|
|
|
30,153
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents, at end of period
|
|
$
|
81,039
|
|
|
$
|
111,808
|
|
The
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral part of these statements.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30 2009
(unaudited)
|
1.
|
BASIS
OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
|
The
accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Marvel
Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair
statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the
periods presented have been included. The unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six-month periods ended June
30, 2009 and the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity and
Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009
are not necessarily indicative of those for the full year ending December 31,
2009. The year-end 2008 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was
derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures
required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. For further information on our historical financial results,
refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contained in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2008.
Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to the current
period presentation. Specifically, we have made adjustments as a
result of the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”)
No. 160, “
Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No.
51
” (“SFAS 160”) (see Note 2).
|
2.
|
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Description
of Business and Principles of Consolidation
Marvel
Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries constitute one of the world’s most
prominent character-based entertainment companies, with a proprietary library of
over 5,000 characters.
We
operate in three integrated and complementary operating segments: Licensing,
Publishing and Film Production.
We are
party to a joint venture with Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc., called
Spider-Man Merchandising L.P. (the “Joint Venture”), for pursuing licensing
opportunities, relating to characters based upon movies or television shows
featuring Spider-Man and produced by Sony. The Joint Venture is
consolidated in our financial statements as a result of our having control of
all significant decisions relating to the ordinary course of business of the
Joint Venture and our receiving the majority of the financial interest of the
Joint Venture. The operations of the Joint Venture are included in
our Licensing segment.
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts
and those of our subsidiaries, including the Film Slate Subsidiaries (as defined
in our Form 10-K) and, the Joint Venture. Upon consolidation, all
inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June
30 2009
(unaudited)
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid during the period
|
|
$
|
5,717
|
|
|
$
|
11,682
|
|
Income
taxes paid during the period
|
|
|
30,726
|
|
|
|
30,545
|
|
Income
tax refund
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Our
film-production expenditures, including expenditures funded by draw-downs from
our film facility, appear on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows
as cash used in operating activities. Those draw-downs appear on our
condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as cash provided by financing
activities. Likewise, cash collections from our film productions are
reflected in cash provided by operating activities; however, the related
increase in restricted cash funded by these collections is reflected as cash
used in our investing activities.
Recent
Accounting Standards Adopted in 2009
In
December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No.
160, which amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be
reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial
statements and requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated
statements of income, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to
the company and to the noncontrolling interests. SFAS 160 is
effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15,
2008. On January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of SFAS
160. The implementation of this statement did not have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of
operations. The 2008 financial information has been revised so that
the basis of presentation is consistent with the 2009 financial
information.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) “
Partial Deferral of the Effective
Date of Statement 157
” (“FSP FAS 157-2”), which deferred the effective
date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities to
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. On January 1,
2009, we adopted the provisions of FSP FAS 157-2. On January 1,
2008, we adopted the provisions of FAS 157 related to financial assets and
liabilities as well as other assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a
recurring basis. The implementation of these statements did not have
a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of
operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “
Business Combinations
” (“SFAS
141R”). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an
acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable
assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, the goodwill acquired and any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. This statement also
establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and
financial effect of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. On
January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 141R. The
implementation of this statement did not have any impact on our consolidated
financial statements or results of operations.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June
30 2009
(unaudited)
In March
2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 141(R)-1, “
Accounting for Assets Acquired and
Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination
” (“FSP FAS 141(R)-1”),
which amends the guidance in SFAS 141R, for the initial recognition and
measurement, subsequent measurement, and disclosures of assets and liabilities
arising from contingencies in a business combination. In addition,
FSP FAS 141(R)-1 amends the existing guidance related to accounting for
pre-existing contingent consideration assumed as part of the business
combination. FSP FAS 141(R)-1 was effective as of January 1,
2009. The implementation of FSP FAS 141(R)-1 did not have any impact
on our consolidated financial statements or results of
operations. However, any business combinations entered into in the
future may impact our consolidated financial statements as a result of the
potential earnings volatility due to the changes described above.
In May
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “
Subsequent Events
” (“SFAS
165”), which establishes the accounting for and disclosures of events that occur
after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are
available to be issued. It requires the disclosure of the date
through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that
date; that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements
were issued or were available to be issued. This new standard was
effective beginning with our second quarter financial reporting and did not have
a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of
operations (see Note 13).
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 to amend FASB Statement
No. 107,
Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
, and APB Opinion No. 28,
Interim Financial
Reporting
, which is effective for the Company June 30,
2009. The FSP requires a publicly traded company to include
disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments whenever it issues
summarized financial information for interim reporting periods. In
addition, the guidance requires an entity to disclose either in the body or the
accompanying notes of its summarized financial information the fair value of all
financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value,
whether recognized or not recognized in the statement of financial position, as
required by Statement No. 107. The adoption of this guidance did not have
any impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of
operations.
Recent
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In
June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No.168, “
The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification
TM
and the Hierarchy of Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles—a replacement of FASB SFAS No. 162
” (the
“Codification”). The Codification, which was launched on July 1,
2009, became the single source of authoritative nongovernmental GAAP,
superseding existing FASB, AICPA, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) and related
literature. The Codification eliminates the GAAP hierarchy contained in
SFAS No. 162 and establishes one level of authoritative GAAP. All other
literature is considered non-authoritative. This Statement is effective
for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after
September 15, 2009. The implementation of this standard will change
how we disclose authoritative accounting pronouncements in the notes to our
consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures
about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP FAS 132(R)-1”). FSP
FAS 132(R)-1 amends SFAS 132(R), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pension and Other
Postretirement Benefits” and provides guidance on an employer’s disclosure about
plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. FSP FAS
132(R)-1 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15,
2009. We are currently evaluating the impact FSP FAS 132(R)-1 may
have on our consolidated financial statements.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June
30 2009
(unaudited)
|
3.
|
DETAILS
OF CERTAIN BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Accounts
receivable, net, consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
$
|
10,361
|
|
|
$
|
9,434
|
|
Less
allowances for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(206
|
)
|
|
|
(278
|
)
|
Total
licensing
|
|
|
10,155
|
|
|
|
9,156
|
|
Publishing:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
28,795
|
|
|
|
30,474
|
|
Less
allowance for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Doubtful
accounts
|
|
|
(334
|
)
|
|
|
(266
|
)
|
Allowance
for returns
|
|
|
(12,612
|
)
|
|
|
(14,460
|
)
|
Total
publishing
|
|
|
15,849
|
|
|
|
15,748
|
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
3,433
|
|
|
|
119,459
|
|
All
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
29,471
|
|
|
$
|
144,487
|
|
Inventories,
net, consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished
goods
|
|
$
|
5,963
|
|
|
$
|
5,734
|
|
Editorial
and raw materials
|
|
|
7,510
|
|
|
|
5,628
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
13,473
|
|
|
$
|
11,362
|
|
Accounts
receivable , non-current portion, are due as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
$
|
6,635
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
2011
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
1,381
|
|
Present
value discount
|
|
|
(125
|
)
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
7,010
|
|
|
$
|
1,321
|
|
Film
inventory, net, consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Theatrical
Films:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Released,
net of amortization
|
|
$
|
82,586
|
|
|
$
|
172,224
|
|
In
production
|
|
|
88,709
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
In
development or pre-production
|
|
|
11,348
|
|
|
|
7,257
|
|
Total
theatrical films
|
|
|
182,643
|
|
|
|
179,481
|
|
Animated
television
productions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In
production
|
|
|
9,399
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
In
development or pre-production
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
2,083
|
|
Total
animated
television
productions
|
|
|
9,425
|
|
|
|
2,083
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
192,068
|
|
|
$
|
181,564
|
|
Accrued
royalties consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchandise
royalty obligations
|
|
$
|
2,529
|
|
|
$
|
1,556
|
|
Freelance
talent
|
|
|
3,635
|
|
|
|
4,005
|
|
Studio
and talent share of royalties
|
|
|
83,748
|
|
|
|
71,019
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
89,912
|
|
|
$
|
76,580
|
|
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June
30 2009
(unaudited)
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities consists of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory
purchases
|
|
$
|
1,781
|
|
|
$
|
2,030
|
|
Bonuses
|
|
|
8,041
|
|
|
|
12,860
|
|
Legal
fees and litigation accruals
|
|
|
1,555
|
|
|
|
2,111
|
|
Licensing
common marketing funds
|
|
|
12,097
|
|
|
|
9,441
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
1,765
|
|
|
|
3,675
|
|
Other
accrued expenses
|
|
|
8,587
|
|
|
|
10,518
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
33,826
|
|
|
$
|
40,635
|
|
In
accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”, basic earnings per share
attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc., is computed by dividing the net
income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc
.
for the period attributable to
common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during
the period. Diluted net earnings per share attributable to Marvel
Entertainment, Inc., is computed by dividing the net income attributable to
Marvel Entertainment, Inc. for the period by the weighted-average number of
common and potential common shares, if dilutive, outstanding during the
period. The dilutive effect of outstanding options and restricted
stock is reflected in diluted earnings per share attributable to Marvel
Entertainment, Inc. by application of the treasury stock method, which includes
consideration of stock-based compensation as required under SFAS No. 123(R)
“Share-Based Payment”.
The total
number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2009 was
77,997,619, net of treasury shares and restricted stock; assuming the exercise
of all outstanding stock options (1,842,624) and the vesting of all outstanding
restricted shares (495,312), the total number outstanding would be
80,335,555. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2009, 64,647
shares of common stock were issued through stock option exercises.
Comprehensive
income includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting
from the investments by, and distributions to, stockholders.
|
|
For
the three months ended
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(
in
thousands)
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
29,620
|
|
|
$
|
51,994
|
|
Other
comprehensive (loss) income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
21
|
|
Pension
liability
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Total
other comprehensive (loss) income
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
64
|
|
Comprehensive
income
|
|
|
29,569
|
|
|
|
52,058
|
|
Comprehensive
income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
(598
|
)
|
|
|
(5,323
|
)
|
Comprehensive
income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc.
|
|
$
|
28,971
|
|
|
$
|
46,735
|
|
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June
30 2009
(unaudited)
Film
Facility
MVL Film
Finance LLC, a wholly owned bankruptcy-remote subsidiary of ours, maintains a
$525 million credit facility for producing theatrical motion pictures based on
certain of our characters. Our ability to borrow under the film
facility expires on September 1, 2012. We are required to repay all
borrowings under the film facility by September 1, 2014, subject to extension by
up to ten months under certain circumstances. The film facility’s
final expiration date is September 1, 2016, subject to extension by up to ten
months under certain circumstances. The expiration date and final
date for borrowings under the film facility occur sooner if the films produced
under the facility fail to meet certain defined performance
measures. The film facility consists of $465 million in revolving
senior bank debt and $60 million in mezzanine debt, which is subordinated to the
senior bank debt. During 2008, we repurchased, and are now holding,
all of the mezzanine debt related to the film facility.
Ambac
Assurance Corporation has insured repayment of the senior bank
debt. In exchange for the repayment insurance, we pay Ambac a fee
calculated as a percentage of used and unused senior bank debt, but in no event
less than $3.4 million per year. The weighted average interest rate
of our senior bank debt was 3.65% at June 30, 2009, inclusive of the percentage
fee owed to Ambac (without consideration of that fee’s minimum). In
addition, commitment fees on unused senior bank debt are charged at the rate of
0.90% per annum, inclusive of the percentage fee owed to Ambac (without
consideration of that fee’s minimum).
Debt
service under the film facility must be paid from the films’ net collections,
rather than from any of our other sources of cash. The film facility
requires us to maintain certain interest and liquidity reserves to cover future
debt service payments in the event that the films’ net collections are not
sufficient to make such payments. As of June 30, 2009, total reserves
were $27.6 million, and are included in non-current restricted
cash.
The film
facility also requires us to fund a minimum of 33% of the budget of each film
distributed under our 2008 distribution agreement with Paramount. The
film facility will provide a maximum of 67% of the budget (reduced by the
proceeds of any third-party co-financing). During the first quarter
of 2009, we funded 33% of the
Iron Man 2
budget, of which
the unused balance is recorded in non-current restricted cash as of June 30,
2009.
In the
first quarter of 2009, we amended the film facility to allow us, at our option,
to utilize a lower cost completion bond structure. In order to take
advantage of this structure, we funded into escrow approximately $31.5 million
for
Iron Man 2
for the
duration of production. This amount (plus interest accrued) is
included in current restricted cash as of June 30, 2009.
Our
films’ net collections may only be used to service debt under the film facility,
fund production costs of other films produced under the film facility or pay
certain administrative costs of the film facility, and are therefore included in
restricted cash (see Note 7). During the six-month period ended June
30, 2009, we repaid all amounts outstanding under the film
facility.
Corporate
Line of Credit
We
maintain a $100 million revolving line of credit with HSBC Bank USA, National
Association (the “HSBC Line of Credit”) with a sub-limit for the issuance of
letters of credit. The HSBC Line of Credit, as amended, expires on
March 31, 2011. Borrowings under the HSBC Line of Credit may be used
for working capital and other general corporate purposes and for repurchases of
our common stock. In March 2009, the HSBC Line of Credit was amended
and now provides for an unused commitment fee of 0.45% commencing April 1,
2009. The HSBC Line of Credit contains customary event-of-default
provisions and a default provision based on our market
capitalization. We continue to be in compliance with the covenants of
the facility, which include covenants related to net income, leverage and free
cash flow. The HSBC Line of Credit is secured by a lien on (a) our
accounts receivable, (b) our rights under our toy license with Hasbro and (c)
all of our treasury stock repurchased by us after November 9,
2005. Borrowings under the HSBC Line of Credit bear interest at
HSBC’s prime rate or, at our option, at LIBOR plus 1.25% per
annum. As of June 30, 2009, 32.1 million of our shares held in
treasury are pledged as collateral under the HSBC Line of Credit. As
of June 30, 2009, we had no borrowings outstanding under the HSBC Line of
Credit.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June
30 2009
(unaudited)
Cash that
has been contractually restricted as to usage or withdrawal is included in the
caption “Restricted cash”. Restricted cash attributable to our Film
Production segment includes our net film collections, borrowings under the film
facility and any other funds designated to be used for film inventory costs, for
debt service, for various reserves required under the film facility and for
certain amounts required under our completion bond
arrangements. Restricted cash in the Film Production segment
increased from $39.6 million as of December 31, 2008 to $75.3 million as of June
30, 2009. Restricted cash in the Licensing segment includes cash
balances of the Joint Venture that are not freely available to either Sony
Pictures or to us until distributed. Distributions are made no less
frequently than quarterly.
Restricted
cash not expected to be released within one year of the balance sheet date and
restricted cash designated to be used for film inventory costs is classified as
a non-current asset in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance
sheets.
|
8.
|
FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS
|
SFAS 157
defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date (exit price). SFAS 157 classifies the inputs
used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:
Level
1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities
Level
2: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or
liabilities, or unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or
liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices
that are observable for the asset or liability
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability
We
endeavor to utilize the best available information in measuring fair
value. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their
entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair
value measurement. The following table sets forth our assets measured
at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2009:
|
|
Recurring
Fair Value Measurements Using
|
|
|
|
Total
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Financial
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rate cap
|
|
$
|
704
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
704
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June
30 2009
(unaudited)
We are
exposed to market risks from changes in interest rates, which may adversely
affect our operating results and financial position. When deemed
appropriate, we minimize our risks from interest rate fluctuations using
derivative financial instruments. We use derivative financial
instruments to manage risk and not for trading or other speculative
purposes. We do not use leveraged derivative financial
instruments. The interest rate cap is valued using broker quotations,
or market transactions either in the listed or over-the counter
markets. This derivative instrument is therefore classified within
level 2. Gains and losses from changes in the fair value of the
interest rate cap are recorded within other income in the accompanying condensed
consolidated statements of income.
The
estimated fair value of certain of our financial instruments, including cash
equivalents, current portion of accounts receivable, accounts payable and
accrued expenses, approximate their carrying amounts due to their short-term
maturities. The non-current portion of accounts receivable has been
discounted to its net present value, which approximates fair
value. The carrying value of our film facility debt approximates its
fair value because the interest rates applicable to that debt are based on
floating rates identified by reference to market rates.
Non-Financial
Instruments
The majority of the our non-financial
instruments, which include goodwill, inventories and fixed assets are
not required to be carried at fair value on a recurring
basis. However, our goodwill is required to be evaluated for
impairment annually, and all of our non-financial instruments are required to be
evaluated for impairment if certain triggering events occur. An
evaluation that results in an asset impairment would require that the
non-financial instrument be recorded at the lower of historical cost or its fair
value.
We
account for film production costs in accordance with the guidance in SOP 00-2,
which requires that upon the occurrence of an event or change in circumstance
that may indicate that the fair value of a film is less than its unamortized
costs, an entity should determine the fair value of the film and write off the
amount by which the unamortized capitalized costs exceed the film’s fair
value. Some of these events or changes in circumstance include:
(i) an adverse change in the expected performance of a film prior to its
release, (ii) actual costs substantially in excess of budgeted costs,
(iii) substantial delays in completion or release schedules,
(iv) changes in release plans, (v) insufficient funding or resources
to complete the film and to market it effectively and (vi) the failure of
actual performance subsequent to release to meet that which had been expected
prior to release. When required to determine the fair value of our
films, we estimate the timing of ultimate cash to be received and apply a
discounted cash flow methodology.
We operate our businesses in three
segments: Licensing, Publishing and Film Production
Licensing
Segment
Our
Licensing segment, which includes the operations of the Joint Venture, licenses
our characters for use in a wide variety of products and media, the most
significant of which are described below.
Consumer
Products.
We license our characters for use in a wide variety
of consumer products, including toys, apparel, interactive games, electronics,
homewares, stationery, gifts and novelties, footwear, food and beverages and
collectibles.
Studio Licensing: Feature
Films.
We have licensed some of our characters to major motion
picture studios for use in motion pictures. For example, we currently have a
license with Sony to produce motion pictures featuring the Spider-Man family of
characters. We also have outstanding licenses with studios for a
number of our other characters, including The Fantastic Four, X-Men (including
Wolverine), Daredevil/Elektra, Ghost Rider, Namor the Sub-Mariner and The
Punisher. Under these licenses, we retain control over merchandising
rights and retain more than 50% of merchandising-based royalty
revenue. We intend to self-produce, rather than license, all future
films based on our characters that have not been licensed to third
parties.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June
30 2009
(unaudited)
Studio Licensing:
Television
Programs.
We license our characters for use in television
programs. Several television shows based on our characters are in
various stages of development including animated programming based on Iron Man,
X-Men (including Wolverine), the Incredible Hulk and Black
Panther. Since January 2009, the new animated series “
Wolverine and the X-Men
” has
been airing on Nicktoons Network in the United States of America and on various
other international channels in Canada, United Kingdom, Latin America, Europe,
Australia, Asia Pacific, and the Middle East. In addition, as part of
our efforts to build demand for our licensed consumer products, the Licensing
segment has begun to self-produce animated television programming featuring
Marvel characters. By controlling the content and distribution of
self-produced animation, we hope to increase our consumer products licensing
activities more than is possible through animation whose content and
distribution is under the control of animation licensees.
Studio Licensing:
Made-for-DVD Animated Feature
Films.
We have licensed some of our characters to an entity
controlled by Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. to produce up to eight
feature-length animated films for distribution directly to the home video
market. To date, six titles have been distributed under this
arrangement
.
Destination-Based
Entertainment.
We license our characters for use at theme
parks, shopping malls and special events. For example, we have
licensed some of our characters for use at Marvel Super Hero Island, part of the
Islands of Adventure theme park at Universal Orlando in Orlando, Florida, and
for use in a Spider-Man attraction at the Universal Studios theme park in Osaka,
Japan. We have also licensed our characters for the development of
theme parks in Dubai and in South Korea.
Promotions
. We
license our characters for use in short-term promotions of other companies’
products and services.
Publications.
Our
Licensing segment licenses our characters to publishers located outside the
United States for use in foreign-language comic books and trade paperbacks and
to publishers worldwide for novelizations and a range of coloring and activity
books.
Publishing
Segment
The
Publishing segment creates and publishes comic books and trade paperbacks
principally in North America. Marvel has been publishing comic books
since 1939 and has developed a roster of more than 5,000
characters. Our titles include Spider-Man, X-Men, Fantastic Four,
Iron Man, the Incredible Hulk, Captain America, the Avengers, and
Thor. In addition to revenues from the sale of comic books and trade
paperbacks, the Publishing segment derives revenues from sales of advertising
and subscriptions and from other publishing activities, such as custom comics
and digital media activities. Our digital media activities have had a
small but growing impact on our Publishing segment revenues, mostly through
online advertising and digital comic subscription sales. We expect
continued moderate growth and diversification in Marvel digital media revenues
as we continue to increase our online presence.
Film
Production Segment
Until we
began producing our own films, our growth strategy was to increase exposure of
our characters by licensing them to third parties for development as movies and
television shows. The increased exposure creates revenue
opportunities for us through increased sales of toys and other licensed
merchandise. Our self-produced movies, the first two of which were
released in 2008, represent an expansion of that strategy that also increases
our level of control in developing and launching character
brands. Our self-produced movies also offer us an opportunity to
participate in the films’ financial performance to a greater extent than we
could as a licensor.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June
30 2009
(unaudited)
Our self
produced films are financed primarily with our $525 million film
facility. The first two films produced by the Film Production segment
were
Iron Man
, which
was released on May 2, 2008, and
The Incredible Hulk
, which
was released on June 13, 2008. We are currently in post
production on one film,
Iron
Man 2,
scheduled to be released May 7, 2010, and we are in pre-production
on another film,
Thor
,
scheduled to be released May 20, 2011. In addition, we are developing
two other films,
The First
Avenger: Captain America
and
The Avengers,
scheduled to be
released on July 22, 2011 and May 4, 2012, respectively.
Set
forth below is certain operating information for our segments.
|
|
Licensing
(1)(2)
|
|
|
Publishing
|
|
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
All
Other
(3)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Three
months ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
51,844
|
|
|
$
|
31,667
|
|
|
$
|
32,755
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
116,266
|
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
34,108
|
|
|
|
10,925
|
|
|
|
11,702
|
|
|
|
(4,212
|
)
|
|
|
52,523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
months ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
94,835
|
|
|
$
|
31,785
|
|
|
$
|
28,925
|
|
|
$
|
1,314
|
|
|
$
|
156,859
|
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
77,527
|
|
|
|
11,683
|
|
|
|
2,141
|
|
|
|
(6,193
|
)
|
|
|
85,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
months ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
132,661
|
|
|
$
|
57,489
|
|
|
$
|
123,080
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
313,230
|
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
92,963
|
|
|
|
17,913
|
|
|
|
27,274
|
|
|
|
(12,006
|
)
|
|
|
126,144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
months ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$
|
179,408
|
|
|
$
|
58,258
|
|
|
$
|
28,925
|
|
|
$
|
2,835
|
|
|
$
|
269,426
|
|
Operating
income (loss)
|
|
|
162,909
|
|
|
|
21,634
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
|
(12,000
|
)
|
|
|
172,690
|
|
|
(1)
|
In
the first quarter of 2008, operating income included $19.0 million
classified as Other Income from settlement payments received in connection
with the early termination of two interactive licensing
agreements.
|
|
(2)
|
During
the second quarter of 2008, we recorded a non-recurring credit of $8.3
million in SG&A expense to reflect a reduction in our estimate of
royalties payable to actors starring in the Spider-Man movies for the use
of their likeness in licensed
products.
|
|
(3)
|
Operating
loss in “All Other” for the three and six-month periods ended June 30,
2009 is net of $2.4 million received from a litigation trust established
in connection with our emergence from bankruptcy proceedings in 1998 as a
result of a settlement reached by this trust and other third-parties in
the second quarter of 2009. The amounts for the three months ended
June 30, 2008 include $1.3 million of direct toy sales and $1.3 million of
related operating income associated with our toy manufacturing operations,
which we exited in early 2008. The amounts for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 include $2.8 million of direct toy sales and $2.0
million of related operating income associated with our toy manufacturing
operations. The balance of “All Other” operating loss in the
three and six-month periods is primarily unallocated corporate
overhead.
|
In
connection with the 1999 sale of a subsidiary, we retained certain liabilities
related to the Fleer/Skybox International Retirement Plan, a defined benefit
pension plan for employees of that subsidiary (the “Fleer/Skybox
Plan”). This plan has been amended to freeze the accumulation of
benefits and to prohibit new participants. We account for the
Fleer/Skybox Plan in accordance with “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements
No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” (SFAS 158).
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June
30 2009
(unaudited)
Assumptions
used for the 2009 and 2008 expense include a discount rate of 5.62% and 5.88%,
and an expected rate of return on plan assets of 4.82% and 5.25%,
respectively.
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Total
cost for plan period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
283
|
|
|
|
291
|
|
|
|
566
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
Expected
return on plan assets
|
|
|
(197
|
)
|
|
|
(257
|
)
|
|
|
(394
|
)
|
|
|
(514
|
)
|
Amortization
of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized
net loss
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
Unrecognized
prior service credit
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
Unrecognized
net asset obligation
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
–
|
|
Net
periodic pension cost
|
|
$
|
126
|
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
252
|
|
|
$
|
142
|
|
We
calculate our interim income tax provision in accordance with Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 28, “
Interim Financial Reporting
”
and FASB Interpretation No. 18, “
Accounting for Income Taxes in
Interim Periods
” (“FIN 18”). At the end of each interim period, we
estimate our annual effective tax rate and apply that rate to our ordinary
quarterly earnings. The tax expense or benefit related to each
significant, unusual, or extraordinary item that will be separately reported, or
reported net of its related tax effect, is recognized in the interim period in
which it occurs. In addition, the effect of changes in tax laws, rates or
tax status is recognized in the interim period in which the change
occurs.
Estimation
of the annual effective tax rate at the end of each interim period requires
estimates of, among other things, what our pre-tax income will be for the
year, what portion of our income will be earned and taxed in foreign
jurisdictions, what permanent and temporary differences we will record, and
which of the deferred tax assets generated in the current year we will
recover. Each of those estimates requires significant
judgment. These estimates used to compute the provision for income
taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is acquired, additional
information is obtained or as the tax environment changes.
Our
effective tax rates for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009
(40.7% and 37.3%, respectively) and for the three and six-month periods ended
June 30, 2008 (37.3% and 38.1%, respectively) were higher than the federal
statutory rate due primarily to state and local taxes partially offset by the
benefit associated with the earnings of the Joint Venture, as further described
below.
We are
not responsible for the income taxes related to the minority share of the Joint
Venture’s earnings. The tax liability associated with the minority
share of the Joint Venture’s earnings is therefore not reported in our income
tax expense, even though all of the Joint Venture’s revenues and expenses are
consolidated in our reported income before income tax expense. Joint
Venture earnings therefore have the effect of lowering our effective tax
rate. This effect is more pronounced in periods in which Joint
Venture earnings are higher relative to our other earnings.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June
30 2009
(unaudited)
Our 2003
through 2006 federal income tax returns are currently under examination by the
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). During the quarter ended June 30,
2009, the IRS proposed an adjustment to the amount of federal Net Operating Loss
("NOL") carryforwards that we utilized in the years under
examination. We determined the amount of available NOL carryforwards
upon our emergence from bankruptcy in 1998 using a methodology consistent with
our interpretation of then-current federal tax law and IRS guidance available at
the time. In 2003, the IRS issued a regulation that prospectively
required a different methodology. The basis of the IRS position is
that, in 1998, we should have used a methodology similar to the approach of the
2003 regulation. If the IRS were to prevail in its position, federal
NOL carryforwards used in the examination period would be disallowed and we
would owe approximately $23 million in additional income tax and
interest. We firmly believe the methodology we employed to calculate
available NOL carryforwards from 1998 was appropriate and, accordingly, plan to
aggressively contest the proposed adjustment.
We retain
various state and local NOL carryforwards of $300.0 million, which will expire
in various jurisdictions in the years 2009 through 2026. As of June
30, 2009, there is a valuation allowance of $0.6 million against state NOL and
capital loss carryforwards, as we believe it is more likely than not that those
assets will not be realized in the future.
Unrecognized
tax benefits totaled $60.1 million and $57.0 million at June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively. The increase for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2009 was primarily the result of tax positions we took
during that period in various jurisdictions in which we
operate. Except for increases attributable to future earnings, we do
not expect our balance of unrecognized tax benefits to materially change over
the next twelve months.
|
12.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
Legal
Matters
On
January 26, 2009, in the United States District Court for the Southern District
of New York, four purported shareholders of Stan Lee Media, Inc. (“SLM”),
individually and on behalf of all SLM shareholders, filed a derivative action
against several Marvel entities, Isaac Perlmutter (our President and Chief
Executive Officer), Avi Arad (a former officer and director), Stan Lee, Joan C.
Lee, Joan Lee and Arthur Lieberman. On April 28, 2009, two of the
original four plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, which supersedes the
original complaint and alleges only derivative claims on behalf of
SLM. The amended complaint eliminated all claims against Mr.
Perlmutter, Mr. Arad, Joan C. Lee and Joan Lee. The amended complaint
alleges that SLM is the owner of rights and property, including the Marvel name
and trademarks and rights in characters co-created by Mr. Lee while he was
employed by our predecessors (the “Intellectual Property”). The
plaintiffs allege that prior to the date Mr. Lee entered into a new employment
agreement with us in 1998, Mr. Lee transferred his interest in the Intellectual
Property to a predecessor of SLM. Mr. Lee has denied that he had any
ownership interest in any Marvel intellectual property and that any transfer of
those rights to SLM ever took place. The amended complaint alleges
claims against us for violations of section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, tortious
interference with a contract between Mr. Lee and an alleged predecessor of SLM,
aiding and abetting alleged breaches by Mr. Lee of fiduciary duties owed to SLM
and an accounting. The relief sought against us in the amended complaint
includes damages in an amount to be determined at trial, and the imposition of a
constructive trust on and an accounting for the profits derived from our
exploitation of our intellectual property. We believe all claims in
the amended complaint against us are without merit.
On
January 2, 2009, in the New York State Supreme Court, New York County, Marvel
and the Joint Venture filed separate actions against MGA Entertainment, Inc.
("MGA"). Those lawsuits alleged that MGA owed several million dollars
in unpaid royalties and had otherwise breached license agreements between the
parties. On or about March 2, 2009, MGA filed a separate action
against Marvel and Isaac Perlmutter and served counterclaims against the Joint
Venture, Marvel and Mr. Perlmutter. MGA's action and counterclaims
assert causes of action for breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good
faith and fair dealing, malicious prosecution, abuse of process, and intentional
infliction of economic harm. MGA is seeking damages in excess of $100
million. We believe all of MGA's claims in the actions are without
merit.
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June
30 2009
(unaudited)
On March
30, 2007, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of
Illinois, Gary Friedrich and Gary Friedrich Enterprises, Inc. (“Friedrich”)
filed a lawsuit against us and numerous other defendants including Sony Pictures
Entertainment, Inc., Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc., Hasbro, Inc. and
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. That suit has been transferred to
the Southern District of New York. The complaint alleges that
Friedrich is the owner of intellectual property rights in the character Ghost
Rider and that we and other defendants have exploited the Ghost Rider character
in a motion picture and merchandise without Friedrich’s
consent. Friedrich has asserted numerous claims including copyright
infringement, negligence, waste, state law misappropriation, conversion,
trespass to chattels, unjust enrichment, tortious interference with right of
publicity, and for an accounting. We believe Friedrich’s claims to be
without merit.
We are
also involved in various other legal proceedings and claims incident to the
normal conduct of our business. Although it is impossible to predict
the outcome of any legal proceeding and there can be no assurances, we believe
that our legal proceedings and claims, individually and in the aggregate, are
not likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results
of operations or cash flows.
We have
evaluated subsequent events through the filing of this Form 10-Q on August 5,
2009, and determined there have not been any events that have occurred that
would require adjustments to our consolidated financial statements or results of
operations.
Item
2.
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
Forward-Looking
Statements
The
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for
forward-looking statements that Marvel or its representatives
make. Statements that are not statements of historical fact,
including comments about our business strategies and objectives, growth
prospects and future financial performance, are forward-looking
statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,”
“anticipate,” “guidance,” “forecast,” “plan,” “outlook” and similar expressions,
in filings with the SEC, in our press releases and in oral statements made by
our representatives, also identify forward-looking statements. The
forward-looking statements in this report speak only as of the date of this
report. We do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the
statements are made, even if new information becomes available.
The
following risk factors, among others, could cause our actual results to differ
significantly from what is expressed in our forward-looking
statements:
|
·
|
Exposure
to a continuing economic downturn
|
|
·
|
Exposure
to a sustained tightening of credit
markets
|
|
·
|
Dependence
on a single distributor to the direct comic book
market
|
|
·
|
Financial
difficulties of licensees
|
|
·
|
A
decrease in the level of media exposure or popularity of our
characters
|
|
·
|
Changing
consumer preferences
|
|
·
|
Movie-
and television-production delays and
cancellations
|
|
·
|
Concentration
of our toy licensing in one
licensee
|
|
·
|
Uncertainties
to do with the film production business, such
as:
|
|
o
|
We
might be unable to attract and retain creative
talent
|
|
o
|
Our
key talent might become incapacitated or suffer reputational
damage
|
|
o
|
Our
films might be less successful economically than we
anticipate
|
|
o
|
Our
film productions might be disrupted or
delayed
|
|
o
|
We
might be disadvantaged by changes or disruptions in the way films are
distributed
|
|
o
|
We
might lose potential sales because of piracy of films and related
products
|
|
o
|
We
will be primarily dependent on a single distributor for each
film
|
|
o
|
We
will depend on our studio distributors for information related to the
accounting for film-production
activities
|
|
o
|
We
might fail to meet the conditions imposed by the lenders for the funding
of individual films
|
|
o
|
We
might be unable to obtain financing to make more than four films if an
interim asset test related to the economic performance of the film slate
is not satisfied
|
|
o
|
Cash
flows from our films might be insufficient to service our debt under the
film facility
|
|
o
|
The
film facility’s lenders might
default
|
The risk
factors above are discussed more fully in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Management
Overview of Business Trends
We
operate in three integrated and complementary operating segments: Licensing,
Publishing and Film Production.
Licensing
Our
Licensing segment is responsible for the licensing, promotion and brand
management for all of our characters worldwide. We pursue a strategy,
where feasible, of concentrating our licensee relationships with fewer, larger
licensees who demonstrate the financial and merchandising capability to manage
our portfolio of both classic and movie properties. A key focus is
negotiating strong minimum guarantees while keeping royalty rates
competitive.
Another
strategy of the Licensing segment’s consumer products program is to create new
revenue opportunities by further segmenting our properties to appeal to new
demographic profiles. Initiatives such as Marvel Super Hero Squad,
Marvel Extreme, Marvel Heroes and Marvel Comics (the retro depiction of our
characters) have all helped the licensing business expand beyond its traditional
classic and event-driven properties.
Major
entertainment events play an important role in driving sales of our licensed
products. In 2008, our Licensing segment revenue reflected the
benefit from the release of our self-produced movies;
Iron Man
, which was released
on May 2, 2008, and
The
Incredible Hulk
, which was released on June 13, 2008. Our
full-year 2009 Licensing segment revenue will be lower than in 2008 as there is
only one major entertainment event in 2009,
X-Men Origins: Wolverine
,
domestically released May 1, 2009 by Twentieth Century Fox.
We
typically enter into multi-year merchandise license agreements that specify
minimum royalty payments and include a significant down payment upon
signing. We recognize license revenue when the earnings process is
complete, including, for instance, the determination that the credit-worthiness
of the licensee reasonably assures collectibility of any outstanding minimum
royalty payments. If the earnings process is complete with respect to
all required minimum royalty payments, then we record as revenue the present
value of those payments.
The
earnings process is not complete if, among other things, we have significant
continuing involvement under the license, we have placed restrictions on the
licensee’s ability to exploit the rights conveyed under the contract or we owe a
performance obligation to the licensee. In the case where we have
significant continuing involvement or where any restrictions remain on the
licensee’s rights (e.g., no sales of products based on a specific character
allowed until a future date), we recognize revenue as the licensee reports its
sales and corresponding royalty obligation to us. Where we have a
performance obligation, minimum royalty collections are not recognized until our
performance obligation has been satisfied. Minimum payments collected
in advance of recognition are recorded as deferred revenue. In any
case where we are unable to determine that the licensee is sufficiently
creditworthy, we recognize revenue only to the extent of cash
collections. When cumulative reported royalties exceed the minimum
royalty payments, the excess royalties are recorded as revenue when collected
and are referred to as “overages”.
Publishing
The
Publishing segment is focused on strengthening its Super Hero graphic fiction
presence in its primary distribution channels such as the direct and mass
market, and expanding its reach to a broader demographic by providing all-ages
and new reader products in the book market and online. A variety of
Wolverine products were released in the second quarter of 2009 and distributed
around the
X-Men Origins:
Wolverine
film domestically released May 1, 2009 by Twentieth Century
Fox. We also released the first collection for
The Stand
in the first
quarter of 2009 and the third collection of the
Dark Tower
was released in
the second quarter of 2009. The first collection for
the Ender’s Game
series is
scheduled to release in the third quarter of 2009. In 2008, Marvel
launched a major comic book crossover series,
Secret Invasion
, which
involves many of the Marvel characters and features tie-ins to many other Marvel
publications.
Secret Invasion
ran from
April through December 2008. The third volume of the
Dark Tower
series and the
first volume of
The
Stand
series were released in October 2008. The momentum of
these efforts was followed up with
the Dark Reign
and
Ultimatum
publishing events
that began in December 2008 and will continue through the remainder of
2009. Due in part to the economic recession and tightening of credit
markets, we believe that Publishing segment revenue in 2009 will be lower than
in 2008 as customers’ advertising budgets and consumer spending remain
constrained. The current economic climate is also putting increased
pressure on some retailers and has led to a decrease in their sales of a wide
range of products, including ours.
The
Publishing segment has continued its development and investment in digital
media, resulting in increased content on our Marvel Digital Comics Unlimited
service, where we currently have over 6,000 previously published Marvel comic
books available for viewing online in a proprietary viewer. We have
also added more content to our website, including videos, casual games, news and
character biographies. We also maintain a separate website,
www.marvelkids.com
, featuring Marvel
characters and content developed for children ages 6-11. Our digital
media content is also distributed through arrangements with third-party websites
such as
YouTube
and
iTunes
. We
expect continued moderate growth and diversification in digital media revenues
as we continue to increase our online presence. However, our
expectations for digital media revenue growth, planned in large part to be
achieved through increased advertising revenues, have been reduced because of
the macro-economic factors discussed above, which have had a negative impact on
industry-wide online advertising.
Film Production
In 2008,
we released our first two self-produced films:
Iron Man
on May 2 and
The Incredible Hulk
on June
13. We are currently in post production on one film,
Iron Man 2,
scheduled to be
released May 7, 2010, and we are in pre-production on another film,
Thor
, scheduled to be
released May 20, 2011. In addition, we are developing two other
films,
The First Avenger:
Captain America
and
The
Avengers,
scheduled to be released on July 22, 2011 and May 4, 2012,
respectively. After the release of each of our films, we begin to
recognize revenue and to amortize our film inventory as described
below.
Film
Inventory
In
general, we are responsible for all of the costs of developing and producing our
feature films. The film’s distributor is responsible for the
out-of-pocket costs, charges and expenses (including contingent compensation and
residual costs, to a defined limit) incurred in the distribution, manufacturing,
printing and advertising, marketing, publicizing and promotion of the film in
all media (referred to in the aggregate as the distributor’s
costs). The distributor’s costs are not included in film
inventory.
We
account for our film inventory under the guidance provided by AICPA Statement of
Position 00-2, “Accounting by Producers or Distributors of Films” (“SOP
00-2”). We capitalize all direct film production costs, such as labor
costs, visual effects and set construction. Those capitalized costs,
along with capitalized production overhead and capitalized interest costs,
appear on our balance sheet as an asset called film
inventory. Production overhead includes allocable costs, including
cash and stock compensation and benefits, of individuals or departments with
exclusive or significant responsibility for the production of
films. Capitalization of production overhead and interest costs
commences upon completion of the requirements for funding the production under
the film facility and ceases upon completion of the production.
The
capitalized costs of projects in development consist primarily of script
development and producer costs. In the event that a film does not
begin pre-production within three years from the time of the first capitalized
transaction, or if an earlier decision is made to abandon the project, all
capitalized costs related to these projects are expensed.
Once a
film is released, using the individual-film-forecast computation method, the
amount of film inventory relating to that film is amortized and included in each
period’s costs of revenue in the proportion that the film’s revenue during the
period bears to the film’s then-estimated total revenue, net of the
distributor’s costs, over a period not to exceed ten years (ultimate
revenues). Estimates of ultimate revenues for each film are regularly
reviewed and revised as necessary based on the latest available
information. Reductions in those revenue estimates could result in
the write-off, or the acceleration of the amortization, of film inventory in
that reporting period; increases in those revenue estimates could result in
reduced amortization in that period.
As of
June 30, 2009, our Film Production segment had unamortized film inventory of
$192.1 million, primarily for our films
Iron Man 2
, which began
production in the first quarter of 2009, and
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
, which
were completed and released during 2008
.
Film
Revenue
The
amount of revenue recognized from our films in any given period depends on the
timing, accuracy and sufficiency of the information we receive from our
distributors.
After
remitting to us five percent of the film’s gross receipts, the distributor is
entitled to retain a fee based upon the film’s gross receipts and to recoup all
of its costs on a film-by-film basis prior to our receiving any additional share
of film receipts. Any of the distributor’s costs for a film that are
not recouped against receipts for that film are borne by the
distributor. Our share of the film’s receipts, as described above, is
recognized as revenue when reported due to us by the distributor. We
received minimum guarantees from local distributors in five territories in
connection with the release of
Iron Man
and
The Incredible
Hulk
. In those territories, revenue was recognized when the
film became available for exhibition in the respective media.
Revenue
from the sale of home video units is recognized when our distributors report as
due to us the home video sale proceeds that they have collected from
retailers. We provide for future mark-downs and returns of home
entertainment product at the time the related revenue is recognized, using
estimates. Our estimates are calculated by analyzing a combination of
our distributors’ historical returns and mark-down practices, our distributors’
estimates of returns of our home video units, current economic trends,
projections of consumer demand for our home video units and point-of-sale data
available from retailers. We periodically review our estimates using
the latest information available.
Revenue
from both free and pay television licensing agreements is recognized at the time
the production is made available for exhibition in those markets.
Film
Facility
The film
facility enables us to independently finance the development and production
costs of up to ten feature films, including films that may feature the following
Marvel characters, whose theatrical film rights are pledged as collateral to
secure the film facility.
Also
included as collateral for the film facility are the theatrical film rights to
many of the supporting characters that would be most closely associated with the
featured characters and character families. For example, the theatrical film
rights to The Incredible Hulk’s girlfriend, Betty Ross, and his nemesis,
Abomination, are both pledged as collateral to the film facility.
We are
currently in pre-production of a movie based on the character Thor and expect to
obtain the consent of the film facility lenders to finance and produce that film
through the film facility, in which case we will pledge the theatrical film
rights to Thor and various related characters as additional collateral to secure
the film facility.
While
theatrical films featuring the characters listed above may be financed and
produced by us only through the film facility, we retain all other rights
associated with those characters. In addition, we may continue to license our
other characters for movie productions by third parties, obtain financing to
produce movies based on those other characters ourselves or with others or, with
the consent of the film facility lenders, finance and produce films based on
those other characters through the film facility.
We fund,
from working capital and other sources, the incremental overhead expenses and
costs of developing each film to the stage at which the conditions for an
initial borrowing for the film are met under the film facility. If
the film’s initial funding conditions are met under the film facility, we are
able to borrow up to 67% of our budgeted production costs including an amount
equal to our incremental overhead expenses related to that film, but not
exceeding 2% of the film’s budget. If the initial funding conditions
are not met, we will be unable to borrow these amounts under the film
facility. Beginning with our third film (
Iron Man 2
), upon meeting the
film’s initial funding conditions, we are required to fund 33% of that film’s
budget using non-film production operating cash. For
Iron Man 2
, this amount was
funded and substantially spent on this production during the second quarter of
2009. In 2008, we entered into a studio distribution agreement with
Paramount Pictures Corporation under which Paramount agreed to distribute five
of our films (extendable to six under certain circumstances) and to provide
advertising and marketing efforts for each film.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Recent
Accounting Standards Adopted in 2009
In
December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No.
160, which amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be
reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial
statements and requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated
statements of income, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to
the company and to the noncontrolling interests. SFAS 160 is
effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15,
2008. On January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of SFAS
160. The implementation of this statement did not have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of
operations. The 2008 financial information has been revised so that
the basis of presentation is consistent with the 2009 financial
information.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) “Partial Deferral of
the Effective Date of Statement 157” (“FSP FAS 157-2”), which deferred the
effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. On
January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of FSP FAS 157-2. On
January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of FAS 157 related to financial
assets and liabilities as well as other assets and liabilities carried at fair
value on a recurring basis. The implementation of these statements
did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or
results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business
Combinations” ("SFAS 141R"). SFAS 141R establishes principles and
requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial
statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, the
goodwill acquired and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree. This statement also establishes disclosure requirements to
enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effect of the business
combination. SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008. On January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions
of SFAS 141R. The implementation of this statement did not have any
impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of
operations.
In March
2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 141(R)-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and
Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination” (“FSP FAS 141(R)-1”), which
amends the guidance in SFAS 141R, for the initial recognition and measurement,
subsequent measurement, and disclosures of assets and liabilities arising from
contingencies in a business combination. In addition, FSP FAS 141(R)-1 amends
the existing guidance related to accounting for pre-existing contingent
consideration assumed as part of the business combination. FSP FAS
141(R)-1 was effective as of January 1, 2009. The implementation
of FSP FAS 141(R)-1 did not have any impact on our consolidated financial
statements or results of operations. However, any business
combinations entered into in the future may impact our consolidated financial
statements as a result of the potential earnings volatility due to the changes
described above.
In May
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”), which
establishes the accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the
balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available
to be issued. It requires the disclosure of the date through which an
entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is,
whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or
were available to be issued. This new standard was effective
beginning with our second quarter financial reporting and did not have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operation
(see Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements).
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 to amend SFAS No. 107,
Disclosures about Fair Value
of Financial Instruments
, and APB Opinion No. 28,
Interim Financial Reporting
,
which is effective for the Company June 30, 2009. The FSP
requires a publicly traded company to include disclosures about fair value of
its financial instruments whenever it issues summarized financial information
for interim reporting periods. In addition, the guidance requires an
entity to disclose either in the body or the accompanying notes of its
summarized financial information the fair value of all financial instruments for
which it is practicable to estimate that value, whether recognized or not
recognized in the statement of financial position, as required by Statement
No. 107. The adoption of this guidance did not have any impact on our
consolidated financial statements or results of operations.
Recent
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In
June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No.168, “
The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification
TM
and the Hierarchy of Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles—a replacement of FASB SFAS No. 162
” (the
“Codification”). The Codification, which was launched on July 1,
2009, became the single source of authoritative nongovernmental GAAP,
superseding existing FASB, AICPA, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) and related
literature. The Codification eliminates the GAAP hierarchy contained in
SFAS No. 162 and establishes one level of authoritative GAAP. All other
literature is considered non-authoritative. This Statement is effective
for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after
September 15, 2009. The implementation of this standard will change
how we disclose authoritative accounting pronouncements in the notes to our
consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures
about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP FAS 132(R)-1”). FSP
FAS 132(R)-1 amends SFAS 132(R), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pension and Other
Postretirement Benefits” and provides guidance on an employer’s disclosure about
plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. FSP FAS
132(R)-1 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15,
2009. We are currently evaluating the impact FSP FAS 132(R)-1 may
have on our consolidated financial statements.
Results
of Operations
Three-month period ended
June 30, 2009 compared with the three-month period ended June 30,
2008
Net
Sales
|
|
Three Months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing
|
|
$
|
51.8
|
|
|
$
|
94.9
|
|
|
(45)%
|
|
Publishing
|
|
|
31.7
|
|
|
|
31.8
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
32.8
|
|
|
|
28.9
|
|
|
13%
|
|
All
Other
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
116.3
|
|
|
$
|
156.9
|
|
|
(26)%
|
|
Our
consolidated net sales of $116.3 million for the second quarter of 2009 were
$40.6 million lower than net sales in the second quarter of 2008, primarily
reflecting a decrease in Licensing segment net sales.
Licensing
segment net sales decreased $43.1 million during the second quarter of 2009,
reflecting a $25.6 million decrease in domestic licensing revenue and a $6.0
million decrease in foreign licensing revenue. These decreases,
including the Hasbro decrease described below, were primarily due to the
substantial amounts recognized in the second quarter of 2008, when most
licensees were first permitted to begin selling merchandise relating to
Iron Man
and
The Incredible
Hulk
. In the second quarter of 2009, Licensing segment net
sales included $7.2 million of royalty and service fee revenues from Hasbro
compared with $15.9 million included in the second quarter of
2008. Also contributing to the Licensing segment net sales decrease
was a $10.2 million decrease in Joint Venture revenue related to
Spider-Man 3
.
Net sales
from the Publishing segment in the second quarter of 2009 remained consistent
with the prior-year period. Net sales in the second quarter of 2009
benefited from the second-quarter release of
Dark Tower: Treachery
Premiere
and
Halo:
Uprising Premiere
, and the
Captain America 600
comic
book. Net sales in the second quarter of 2008 benefited from the
release of
Secret
Invasion
, a limited-edition comic book series with tie-ins to established
comic book series, as well as
World War Hulk
trade
paperbacks. Publishing segment net sales increased as a percentage of
consolidated net sales from 20% in 2008 to 27% in 2009 as a result of the
decrease in Licensing segment net sales.
Net sales
from the Film Production segment related to
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
and
increased $3.9 million to $32.8 million for the three months ended June 30,
2009. Net sales from the Film Production segment in the second
quarter of 2009 were primarily proceeds from the home video and pay television
markets and, in the second quarter of 2008, primarily from the sale of certain
foreign territories distribution rights.
Net sales
included in 2008 All Other consisted of our then remaining direct toy
manufacturing operations, which we exited in early 2008.
Cost
of Revenues
|
|
Three Months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of Net
Segment
Sales
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
% of Net
Segment
Sales
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Publishing
|
|
|
14.7
|
|
46%
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
|
44%
|
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
18.9
|
|
58%
|
|
|
|
21.2
|
|
|
73%
|
|
All
Other
|
|
|
–
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
8%
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
33.6
|
|
29%
|
|
|
$
|
35.4
|
|
|
23%
|
|
Consolidated
cost of revenues decreased $1.8 million to $33.6 million for the second quarter
of 2009 compared with the second quarter of 2008, primarily reflecting the
decrease in amortization of film inventory recorded in our Film Production
segment. Our consolidated cost of revenues as a percentage of sales
increased to 29% during the second quarter of 2009 from 23% in the comparable
2008 period as a result of a decrease in Licensing segment net sales (which have
no associated cost of revenue) as a percentage of total net sales.
Publishing
segment cost of revenues for comic book and trade paperback publishing consists
of art, editorial, and printing costs. Publishing segment cost of
revenues as a percentage of Publishing segment net sales increased from 44%
during the three months ended June 30, 2008 to 46% during the three months ended
June 30, 2009. The increase primarily reflects the impact of rising
costs of talent, which are independent of the number of units manufactured,
along with smaller print runs. In addition, continuing investments in
digital media initiatives in advance of related revenue streams contributed to
this increase.
Film
Production segment cost of revenue consisted of the amortization of film
inventory as revenue was generated from the
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
feature
films
.
Cost of
revenues included in 2008 All Other consisted of our then remaining toy
production activities.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
Three Months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of Net
Segment
Sales
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
% of Net
Segment
Sales
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing
|
|
$
|
17.6
|
|
34%
|
|
|
$
|
17.1
|
|
|
18%
|
|
Publishing
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
19%
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
19%
|
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
8%
|
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
|
22%
|
|
All
Other
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
33.0
|
|
28%
|
|
|
$
|
37.1
|
|
|
24%
|
|
Consolidated
selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses of $33.0 million for
the second quarter of 2009 were $4.1 million lower than SG&A expenses in the
prior-year period, primarily reflecting decreases in the Film Production
segment. Consolidated SG&A as a percentage of net sales for the
second quarter of 2009 increased to 28% from 24% for the second quarter of 2008,
primarily reflecting the significant decrease in consolidated net sales
generated by the Licensing segment and the effect of the non-recurring $8.3
million credit in Licensing segment SG&A expenses recorded in the second
quarter of 2008, discussed below.
Licensing
segment SG&A expenses consist primarily of payroll, agents’ foreign-sales
commissions and royalties owed to movie studios and talent for their share of
merchandise licensing royalty income, which are variable expenses based on
licensing revenues. We pay movie studio licensees up to 50% of
merchandising-based royalty revenue (after certain contractually agreed-upon
deductions) from the licensing of both “classic” and “movie” versions of
characters featured in the films. Licensing segment SG&A expenses
of $17.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were slightly higher
than the prior-year quarter, primarily due to an $8.3 million non-recurring
credit, in 2008, to our estimate of royalties payable to actors starring in the
Spider-Man
movies for
the use of their likeness in licensed products. The
period-over-period increase in SG&A that resulted from this non-recurring
credit in 2008 was substantially offset by a $4.6 million decrease in royalties
owed to movie studios and a $3.5 million decrease in foreign sales commissions
attributable to the decrease in net sales discussed above. As a
percentage of Licensing segment net sales, Licensing segment SG&A increased
from 18% to 34%, primarily due to the $8.3 million non-recurring credit in the
prior year quarter discussed above and the decrease in Licensing segment net
sales as many of our SG&A costs do not vary with increases and decreases in
net sales.
Publishing
segment SG&A expenses consist primarily of payroll, distribution fees and
other general overhead costs. Publishing segment SG&A expenses
remained consistent in the three-month period ended June 30, 2009 with the
comparable period in 2008.
SG&A
expenses for our Film Production segment consist primarily of employee
compensation and overhead expenses associated with our California
office. The costs of marketing and promoting our films are borne by
our distributors. Film Production SG&A expenses decreased $3.6
million from the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 to the comparable period
in 2009 partially due to higher compensation resulting from box office
performance bonuses which were incurred in 2008 and partially due to the
increase in the capitalization of overhead costs to film inventory in the 2009
period.
SG&A
expenses included in All Other for the second quarter of 2009 decreased $1.0
million over 2008, principally reflecting a $0.8 million decrease in employee
compensation expense.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Depreciation
and amortization expense remained consistent at $0.4 million in the second
quarter of 2009 and 2008.
We
account for our goodwill under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”). Accordingly, goodwill is not
amortized but is subject to annual impairment tests. Our most recent
annual impairment review did not result in an impairment charge.
Other
Income
Other
Income increased $2.1 million to $3.2 million in the second quarter of 2009,
from $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2008, primarily reflecting a $2.4
million distribution from a litigation trust established in connection with our
emergence from bankruptcy proceedings in 1998 as a result of a settlement
reached by this trust and other third-parties in the second quarter of
2009.
Operating
Income
|
|
Three Months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
Margin
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Margin
|
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing
|
|
$
|
34.1
|
|
66%
|
|
|
$
|
77.5
|
|
|
82%
|
|
Publishing
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
34%
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
37%
|
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
36%
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
8%
|
|
All
Other
|
|
|
(4.2
|
)
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
(6.2
|
)
|
|
N/A
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
52.5
|
|
45%
|
|
|
$
|
85.2
|
|
|
54%
|
|
Consolidated
operating income decreased $32.7 million from the prior-year period to $52.5
million for the second quarter of 2009, primarily reflecting decreases in
Licensing segment net sales. These decreases were partially offset by
an increase of $6.2 million in gross profit generated by the theatrical releases
of
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
movies.
Operating
income in the Licensing segment decreased $43.4 million and margins declined 16%
from 82% in the second quarter of 2008 to 66% in the comparable quarter of 2009,
primarily as a result of the non-recurring credit of $8.3 million in SG&A
expenses during the 2008 period, discussed above. This decrease also
reflects the effects of the $43.1 million decrease in licensing revenue during
the second quarter of 2009, due to the substantial amounts recognized in the
second quarter of 2008 related to merchandising of
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
and a
decrease in Joint Venture revenue related to
Spider-Man 3.
Operating
income in the Publishing segment decreased $0.8 million and margins declined 3%
from 37% in the second quarter of 2008 to 34% in the comparable quarter of
2009. The decrease in operating margin reflects higher cost of sales
associated with increases in talent costs, which are independent of the number
of units manufactured, along with the impact of smaller print
runs. In addition, the Publishing segment had increased operating
costs associated with the expansion of our digital media initiatives in advance
of generating related revenues.
Operating
income in the Film Production segment increased $9.5 million, primarily
reflecting an increase of $6.2 million in gross profit along with a $3.6 million
decrease in SG&A expenses. The increase in gross profit primarily
reflects an increase in
Iron
Man
revenue relative to
The Incredible Hulk
revenue
in the 2009 period. The change in revenue mix also caused operating
margins in the Film Production segment to increase from 8% in the 2008 period to
36% in the 2009 period.
All Other
operating costs represent corporate overhead expenses, partially offset in 2009
by a $2.4 million distribution from a litigation trust established in connection
with a 1998 bankruptcy-related matter as described above, and in 2008 by our toy
manufacturing operations, which we substantially exited in early
2008.
Interest
Expense
|
|
Three Months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
incurred - film facilities
|
|
$
|
2.8
|
|
|
$
|
6.4
|
|
Less:
Interest capitalized
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(0.9
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2.7
|
|
|
$
|
5.5
|
|
From the
second quarter of 2008 to the second quarter of 2009, there was a $3.6 million
decrease in interest costs incurred as a result of a decrease in the outstanding
borrowings under our film facility and a more favorable interest rate
environment. This decrease was slightly offset by a decrease in the
amount of capitalized interest for the second quarter of 2009 as compared to the
comparable 2008 period. We repaid outstanding borrowings under the
film facility using film proceeds. The reduction in capitalized
interest is attributable to a decrease of in-production film inventory costs
resulting from completing production of two films in the second quarter of 2008
as compared to starting production of one film in the first half of
2009. We expect that full-year interest expense for 2009 will be less
than 2008 as a result of expected lower outstanding borrowings attributable to
self producing only one film in 2009, for which interest expense will be
capitalized through the remainder of the year. During 2008, we did
not capitalize interest during the second half of the year as we had no films in
production during that time.
Interest
Income
Interest
income reflects amounts earned on cash equivalents and short-term investments
and restricted cash. Interest income decreased $0.8 million to $0.2
million in the second quarter of 2009 as compared to the second quarter of 2008,
due to lower average cash and investment balances and lower interest
rates.
Income
Taxes
Our
effective tax rates for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2009 (40.7%) and
June 30, 2008 (37.3%) were higher than the federal statutory rate due primarily
to state and local taxes partially offset by the benefit associated with the
earnings of the Joint Venture, as further described below.
We are
not responsible for the income taxes related to the minority share of the Joint
Venture’s earnings. The tax liability associated with the minority
share of the Joint Venture’s earnings is therefore not reported in our income
tax expense, even though all of the Joint Venture’s revenues and expenses are
consolidated in our reported income before income tax expense. Joint Venture
earnings therefore have the effect of lowering our effective tax
rate. This effect is more pronounced in periods in which Joint
Venture earnings are higher relative to our other earnings.
Noncontrolling
interest
The
noncontrolling interest in net income, related to the Joint Venture, amounted to
$0.6 million in the three-month period ended June 30, 2009 and $5.3 million in
the comparable period of 2008. This decrease of $4.7 million reflects
the decreased operations from licensing associated with
Spider-Man 3
, which was
released in May 2007.
Earnings
per Share
Diluted
earnings per share attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc
.
decreased to $0.37 in the
second quarter of 2009 from $0.59 in the second quarter of 2008, due to a 38%
decrease in net income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc
.
Six-month period ended June
30, 2009 compared with the six-month period ended June 30,
2008
Net
Sales
|
|
Six Months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing
|
|
$
|
132.6
|
|
|
$
|
179.4
|
|
|
(26)%
|
|
Publishing
|
|
|
57.5
|
|
|
|
58.3
|
|
|
(1)%
|
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
123.1
|
|
|
|
28.9
|
|
|
326%
|
|
All
Other
|
|
|
–
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
313.2
|
|
|
$
|
269.4
|
|
|
16%
|
|
Our
consolidated net sales of $313.2 million for the six-month period ended June 30,
2009 were $43.8 million higher than net sales in the comparable period of
2008. The increase primarily reflects the $94.2 million increase in
Film Production net sales generated by revenues from home video and pay
television markets of
Iron
Man
and
The Incredible
Hulk
. This increase was partially offset by a decline in
licensing net sales
.
Licensing
segment net sales decreased $46.8 million during the six-month period ended
June 30, 2009, reflecting a $34.8 million decrease in Joint Venture
revenue (to $7.9 million, primarily overages) related to
Spider-Man 3
. In
the first half of 2009, Licensing segment net sales included $14.3 million of
royalty and service fee revenues from Hasbro compared with $24.2 million during
the comparable 2008 period. In addition, there was a $10.2 million
decrease in Studio licensing revenue primarily associated with Spider-Man movie
properties. Full-year 2009 revenues in our Licensing segment will be
lower than 2008, primarily due to the decline in licensing associated with
Iron Man, The Incredible Hulk
and
Spider-Man
3.
Net sales
from the Publishing segment decreased $0.8 million to $57.5 million for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2009, primarily reflecting a decrease in custom
comic sales.
Publishing segment net
sales decreased as a percentage of consolidated net sales from 22% in 2008 to
18% in 2009 primarily as a result of the significant increase in Film Production
segment net sales.
Net sales
from the Film Production segment was derived from last year’s second quarter
theatrical releases of
Iron
Man
and
The Incredible
Hulk
, and increased $94.2 million to $123.1 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2009. Net sales in 2009 were primarily proceeds from
the home video and pay television markets and, in 2008, primarily from pre-sold
foreign territory distribution rights of the
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
releases.
Net sales
included in 2008 All Other consisted of our then remaining direct toy
manufacturing operations, which we exited in early 2008.
Cost
of Revenues
|
|
Six Months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
% of Net
Segment
Sales
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
% of Net
Segment
Sales
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
$
|
–
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Publishing
|
|
|
27.7
|
|
48%
|
|
|
|
25.6
|
|
|
44%
|
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
89.9
|
|
73%
|
|
|
|
21.2
|
|
|
73%
|
|
All
Other
|
|
|
–
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
36%
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
117.6
|
|
38%
|
|
|
$
|
47.8
|
|
|
18%
|
|
Consolidated
cost of revenues increased $69.8 million to $117.6 million for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2009 compared with the six-month period ended June 30,
2008, primarily reflecting the substantial increase in the amortization of film
inventory in our Film Production segment. As a result, our
consolidated cost of revenues as a percentage of sales increased to 38% during
the first half of 2009 from 18% in the comparable 2008 period.
Publishing
segment cost of revenues as a percentage of Publishing segment net sales
increased from 44% during the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 to 48% during
the six-month period ended June 30, 2009. The increase primarily
reflects the impact of rising costs of talent, which are independent of the
number of units manufactured, along with the impact of smaller print
runs. In addition, continuing investments in digital media
initiatives contributed to this increase.
Film
Production segment cost of revenue consisted of the amortization of film
inventory and increased $68.7 million to $89.9 million in the 2009 period as
significantly more revenue was generated from the
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
feature
films
.
The
film inventory was first amortized
in the second quarter
of 2008 as revenue was also then first recognized in the Film Production segment
due to release of these films in that quarter.
Cost of
revenues included in 2008 All Other consisted of our then remaining toy
production activities.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
Six Months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
% of Net
Segment
Sales
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
% of Net
Segment
Sales
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing
|
|
$
|
39.4
|
|
|
30%
|
|
|
$
|
35.1
|
|
|
20%
|
|
Publishing
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
21%
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
|
19%
|
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
|
5%
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
28%
|
|
All
Other
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
72.1
|
|
|
23%
|
|
|
$
|
68.6
|
|
|
25%
|
|
Consolidated
selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses of $72.1 million for
the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 were $3.5 million higher than SG&A
expenses in the prior-year period, primarily reflecting increases in the
Licensing and Publishing segments, which were partially offset by a decrease in
the Film Production segment. Consolidated SG&A as a percentage of
net sales decreased slightly to 23%, from 25%, for the six-month period ended
June 30, 2009, primarily reflecting the significant increase in consolidated net
sales generated by the Film Production segment, which was partially offset by
the decrease in Licensing segment net sales.
Licensing
segment SG&A expenses of $39.4 million for the six months ended June 30,
2009 were $4.3 million higher than in the prior-year period. This
increase principally reflects a non-recurring credit of $8.3 million in the six
months ended June 30, 2008 to reflect a reduction in our estimate of royalties
payable to actors starring in the Spider-Man movies for the use of their
likeness in licensed products. This period over period increase was
substantially offset by a $4.1 million decrease in foreign sales commissions
primarily due to a decrease in foreign sales, and a $0.9 million decrease in
marketing and promotion expenses. As a percentage of Licensing
segment net sales, Licensing segment SG&A increased from 20% to
30%. This resulted from the decrease in licensing revenue derived
from the activities of the Joint Venture, and from the non-recurring $8.3
million credit discussed above.
Publishing
segment SG&A expenses consists primarily of payroll, distribution fees and
other general overhead costs. Publishing segment SG&A expenses
increased $0.8 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 over the
comparable period in 2008. This amount principally reflects an
increase of $0.5 million in selling costs related to our digital media
initiatives.
Film
Production SG&A expenses decreased $1.7 million from the six-month period
ended June 30, 2008 to the comparable period in 2009 due to a decrease in
compensation resulting from box office performance bonuses incurred in 2008 in
connection with our 2008 theatrical releases. Film Production segment
SG&A as a percentage of Film Production segment net sales decreased
substantially from 28% in the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 to 5% in the
comparable period in 2009 as a result of substantially higher Film Production
segment net sales in 2009.
SG&A
expenses included in All Other for the first six months of 2009 increased
slightly from the comparable period in 2008, principally reflecting an increase
of $0.7 million in legal fees. This increase was substantially offset
by decreases in employee compensation expense and consulting fees.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Depreciation
and amortization expense decreased $0.1 million to $0.7 million in the first
half of 2009, from $0.8 million in the first half of 2008.
We
account for our goodwill under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”). Accordingly, goodwill is not
amortized but is subject to annual impairment tests. Our most recent annual
impairment review did not result in an impairment charge.
Other
Income
Other
Income decreased $17.1 million to $3.3 million in the first half of 2009, from
$20.4 million in the first half of 2008.
In the
second quarter of 2009, we received a $2.4 million distribution from a
litigation trust established in connection with our emergence from bankruptcy
proceedings in 1998 as a result of a settlement reached by this trust and other
third-parties in the second quarter of 2009.
In the
first quarter of 2008, we received settlement payments from two interactive
licensees in connection with the early termination of their agreements and
recorded $19.0 million of other income from those settlement
payments.
Operating
Income
|
|
Six
Months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Margin
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Margin
|
|
|
|
(dollars
in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing
|
|
$
|
92.9
|
|
|
70%
|
|
|
$
|
162.9
|
|
|
91%
|
|
Publishing
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
31%
|
|
|
|
21.6
|
|
|
37%
|
|
Film
Production
|
|
|
27.3
|
|
|
22%
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
1%
|
|
All
Other
|
|
|
(12.0
|
)
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
(12.0
|
)
|
|
N/A
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
126.1
|
|
|
40%
|
|
|
$
|
172.7
|
|
|
64%
|
|
Consolidated
operating income decreased $46.6 million to $126.1 million for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2009, primarily as a result of the recognition of $19.0
million of non-recurring income in the first quarter of 2008 related to
licensing settlement payments associated with early contract terminations, a
decrease in net sales from the Licensing segment, which generates the highest
margin, and increase in SG&A expenses of Licensing segment by $4.3
million. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of
$25.5 million in gross profit generated by the theatrical releases of
Iron Man
and
The Incredible
Hulk
.
Operating
income in the Licensing segment decreased $70.0 million and operating margin
declined from 91% in the first half of 2008 to 70% in the comparable quarter of
2009. These decreases were primarily the result of the $19.0 million
licensing settlement payments recorded in the first quarter of 2008, the
non-recurring credit of $8.3 million in SG&A expenses in the second quarter
of 2008 and the $46.8 million decrease in licensing revenue during the six-month
period ended June 30, 2009.
Operating
income in the Publishing segment decreased $3.7 million and operating margin
declined from 37% in the first half of 2008 to 31% in the comparable period of
2009. The decrease in operating margin reflects a slight reduction in
net sales coupled with a higher cost of sales associated with increases in
talent costs, which are independent of the number of units manufactured, along
with the impact of smaller print runs. In addition, the Publishing
segment had increased operating costs associated with the expansion of our
digital media initiatives in advance of generating related
revenues.
Operating
income in the Film Production segment increased $27.1 million and margins
increased from 1% in the first half of 2008 to 22% in the comparable period of
2009. These increases primarily reflect an increase of $25.5 million
in gross profit generated by the theatrical releases of
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
, and a
$1.7 million decrease in SG&A expenses of the Film Production
segment.
All Other
operating costs represent corporate overhead expenses, partially offset in 2009
by a $2.4 million distribution from a litigation trust established in connection
with a 1998 bankruptcy-related matter as described above, and in 2008 by our toy
manufacturing operations, which we substantially exited in early
2008.
Interest
Expense
|
|
Six Months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
incurred - film facilities
|
|
$
|
6.5
|
|
|
$
|
13.7
|
|
Less:
Interest capitalized
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
6.4
|
|
|
$
|
8.6
|
|
Interest
expense decreased $2.2 million for the first half of 2009 as compared with the
first half of 2008. The decrease is attributable to a decrease of
$7.2 million of interest costs incurred, partially offset by a $5.0 million
decrease of capitalized interest. The reduction in interest costs is
a result of a repayment of our outstanding borrowings under our film facility
using cash proceeds received from both films and a reduction in the our cost of
debt capital. The reduction in capitalized interest is attributable
to a decrease of in-production film inventory costs resulting from producing two
films in the first half of 2008 as compared to starting production of one film
in the first half of 2009. We expect that full-year interest expense
for 2009 will be less than 2008 as a result of expected lower outstanding
borrowings attributable to self producing only one film in 2009, for which
interest expense will be capitalized through the remainder of the
year. During 2008, we did not capitalize interest during the second
half of the year as we had no films in production during that time.
Interest
Income
Interest
income reflects amounts earned on our cash equivalents and short-term
investments. Interest income decreased $1.6 million to $0.3 million in the
six-month period ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the comparable period in
2008, due to lower average cash and investment balances and lower interest
rates.
Income
Taxes
Our
effective tax rate for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 (37.3%) and
June 30, 2008 (38.1%) were higher than the federal statutory rate due primarily
to state and local taxes partially offset by the benefit associated with the
earnings of the Joint Venture, as further described below.
We are
not responsible for the income taxes related to the minority share of the Joint
Venture’s earnings. The tax liability associated with the minority
share of the Joint Venture’s earnings is therefore not reported in our income
tax expense, even though all of the Joint Venture’s revenues and expenses are
consolidated in our reported income before income tax expense. Joint
Venture earnings therefore have the effect of lowering our effective tax
rate. This effect is more pronounced in periods in which Joint
Venture earnings are higher relative to our other earnings.
Noncontrolling
interest
The
noncontrolling interest in net income, related to the Joint Venture, amounted to
$1.7 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 and $12.3 million in
the comparable period of 2008. This decrease of $10.6 million
reflects the decreased operations from licensing associated with
Spider-Man 3
, which was
released in May 2007.
Earnings
per Share
Diluted
earnings per share attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc. decreased from
$1.17 in the first half of 2008 to $0.94 in the first half of 2009, as net
income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc
.
declined by 20%.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our
primary sources of liquidity are cash, cash equivalents, cash flows from
operations, our film credit facility and the HSBC line of credit, described
below. We anticipate that our primary uses for liquidity will be to
conduct our business, including the funding of our self-produced animation and
our obligation to fund 33% of the budget of each of our prospective
self-produced films, which commenced with
Iron Man 2
in 2009, and to
repurchase our common stock.
Net cash
provided by operating activities increased $132.2 million to $213.4 million
during the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $81.2 million during the
comparable prior-year period. This increase was primarily due to
strong cash collections of home video revenue related to the
Iron Man
and
The Incredible Hulk
movies in
our Film Production segment and from strong cash collections from our
Licensees. Our film-production expenditures, including expenditures
funded by draw-downs from our film facilities, appear on our accompanying
consolidated statements of cash flows as cash used in operating
activities. The related draw-downs appear on our accompanying
condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as cash provided by financing
activities. Likewise, cash collections from our film productions are
reflected in cash provided by operating activities; however, the related
increase in restricted cash funded by these collections is reflected as cash
used in our investing activities.
Our
working capital increased $60.7 million, from a $57.7 million working capital
deficiency at December 31, 2008 to working capital of $3.0 million at June 30,
2009. This improvement primarily reflects the $213.4 million of cash
generated through operations noted above, which allowed us to reduce our current
film facility debt by $204.8 million. However, this improvement was
partially offset by the use of our operating cash and proceeds from the sale of
short-term investments to fund 33% of the
Iron Man 2
budget, the
completion bond escrow as described below, and various other required reserves
under the film facility, and to fund the repurchase of $16.4 million of our
common stock.
Net cash
flows used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009
primarily reflect the funding of restricted cash for the completion bond escrow
(described below) and other required reserves, substantially offset by the sale
of short-term investments. Net cash flows used in investing
activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 reflected the purchase of
short-term investments using our excess cash partially offset from the sale of
those investments.
Net cash
used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2009 reflects
$214.0 million in repayments of our film facility borrowings. In
addition, we repurchased 0.7 million shares of our common stock at a cost of
$16.4 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we
repurchased 0.4 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $9.9
million. Repurchases were financed through cash generated from
operations. At June 30, 2009, the remaining amount authorized and
available for stock repurchases was $111.3 million. Net cash used in
financing activities during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 also reflects
repayments of, and borrowings from, our film facilities.
MVL Film
Finance LLC maintains a $525 million credit facility for producing theatrical
motion pictures based on our characters. Our ability to borrow under
the film facility expires on September 1, 2012. We are required to
repay all borrowings under the film facility by September 1, 2014, subject to
extension by up to ten months under certain circumstances. The film
facility’s final expiration date is September 1, 2016, subject to extension by
up to ten months under certain circumstances. The expiration date and
final date for borrowings under the film facility occur sooner if the films
produced under the facility fail to meet certain defined performance
measures. The film facility consists of $465 million in revolving
senior bank debt and $60 million in mezzanine debt, which is subordinated to the
senior bank debt and, as discussed below, was repurchased by us. Both
Standard & Poor’s, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and
Moody’s Investor Rating Service, Inc. have given the senior bank debt investment
grade ratings. In addition, Ambac Assurance Corporation has insured
repayment of the senior bank debt. In exchange for the repayment
insurance, we pay Ambac a fee calculated as a percentage of used and unused
senior bank debt, but in no event less than $3.4 million per
year. The interest rates for outstanding senior bank debt, and the
fees payable on unused senior bank debt capacity, both described below, include
the percentage fee owed to Ambac (without consideration of that
fee’s minimum). During 2008, our wholly-owned subsidiary,
MVL International C.V. repurchased all $60 million of the mezzanine debt for
$58.1 million. The mezzanine debt remains outstanding and MVL
International C.V. receives the interest payments made by MVL Film Finance LLC
with respect to this debt. The interest expense and interest income
related to the mezzanine debt are therefore eliminated in our consolidated
results and our consolidated financial position does not include the mezzanine
debt.
All
future debt service under the film facility must now be paid from the films’ net
collections, rather than from any of our other sources of
cash. Effective December 31, 2008, the film facility requires us to
maintain a liquidity reserve of $25 million, included in non-current restricted
cash, to cover future debt service in the event that the films’ net collections
are not sufficient to make these payments. If we do not release a
film in 2010, 2011 and 2012 or our sixth film under the facility by August 26,
2012, the liquidity reserve requirement will be increased to $45
million.
The film
facility also requires us to maintain an interest reserve equal to the
subsequent quarter’s estimated interest. As of June 30, 2009, this
reserve was $2.6 million, and is included in non-current restricted
cash.
The
interest rate for the mezzanine debt is LIBOR plus 7.0%. As noted
above, we repurchased the mezzanine debt. Accordingly, from the dates
of repurchase, interest expense related to the mezzanine debt is not reflected
in our consolidated operating results.
The
interest rate for outstanding senior bank debt is currently LIBOR (0.60% at June
30, 2009) or the commercial paper rate, as applicable, plus
2.935%. The LIBOR rate on our outstanding senior bank debt resets to
the quoted LIBOR rate two business days preceding the commencement of each
calendar quarter. The commercial paper rate resets periodically
depending on how often our lenders issue commercial paper to fund their portion
of our outstanding debt. The weighted average interest rate of our
senior bank debt was 3.65% at June 30, 2009.
The film
facility requires us to pay a fee on any senior bank debt capacity that we are
not using. This fee is currently 0.90%, and is applied on $465
million reduced by the amount of any outstanding senior bank debt.
In June
2008, Ambac’s rating was downgraded by S&P from AAA to AA. The
downgrade caused an increase of 1.30% in our interest rate for outstanding
senior bank debt and an increase of 0.30% in the fee payable on our unused
senior bank debt capacity. These increases are reflected in the rates
noted above. Downgrades of Ambac’s rating after the June 2008
downgrade, if any, do not affect our rate of interest or fees under the film
facility.
If the
senior bank debt’s rating (without giving effect to Ambac’s insurance) by either
S&P or Moody’s were to fall below investment grade, the interest rate for
the outstanding senior bank debt would increase by up to an additional
0.815%. In addition, if the ratio of our indebtedness, excluding the
film facility, to our total capital, defined as our consolidated equity plus
indebtedness excluding film facility indebtedness were to exceed 0.4 to 1.0,
then the interest rate for outstanding senior bank debt could increase by up to
an additional 0.50%. In light of recent adverse developments in the
credit markets, we have assessed the economic impact on our film production
activities from the actual and potential increases in interest rates described
above. We do not believe the actual or potential impact from these
rate increases to be material.
The film
facility requires the maintenance of a minimum tangible net worth, a prospective
cash coverage test, an historical cash coverage test and an asset coverage
ratio, each measured quarterly, and compliance with various administrative
covenants. We have maintained compliance with all required provisions
of the film facility since its inception.
Until
recently, we would also have been required, before our fifth film’s funding,
either to obtain a cumulative, minimum budget percentage (33%) from our
pre-sales of film distribution rights in Australia and New Zealand, Japan,
Germany, France and Spain (the “Reserved Territories”), together with the
proceeds of any government rebate, subsidy or tax incentive and any other source
of co-financing, or to fund that budget percentage with cash generated by
operations other than films (the “Pre-Sales Test”). The Pre-Sale Test
has now been effectively subsumed by other terms of the film facility, as
explained below. Future distribution in the Reserved Territories will be
handled by Paramount, with limited exceptions.
The film
facility requires us to fund 33% of the budget of each film distributed under
our 2008 agreement with Paramount. The film facility will provide up
to 67% of the budget (reduced by the proceeds of any third-party
co-financing). After deduction of Paramount’s distribution fees and
expenses in the Reserved Territories, we will be entitled to recoup our 33%
contribution from all film proceeds from the Reserved
Territories. Our recoupment will be crossed among all films
distributed under the distribution agreement with Paramount (five films,
extendable to six under certain circumstances) and among all Reserved
Territories. After recoupment of our 33% contribution, all additional
film proceeds from the Reserved Territories will be used to pay down borrowings
under the film facility.
In the
first quarter of 2009, we amended the film facility to allow us, at our option,
to utilize a lower cost completion bond structure. In order to take
advantage of this lower cost structure for
Iron Man 2
, we funded into
escrow approximately $31.5 million for that film for the duration of
production. Upon delivery of the completed film, the escrowed funds
will be returned to us. However, the amount of escrowed funds
returned to us will be reduced to the extent that the cost of the film exceeds
110% of its budget.
If one of
the banks in our film facility’s lending consortium were to default in making a
required funding and if we were unable to arrange for a replacement bank, the
amount available to us under the film facility would drop by the amount of the
defaulting bank’s unused commitment and our film productions could be disrupted
as a result.
We
maintain a $100 million revolving line of credit with HSBC Bank USA, National
Association (the “HSBC Line of Credit”) with a sub-limit for the issuance of
letters of credit. The HSBC Line of Credit, as amended, expires on
March 31, 2011. Borrowings under the HSBC Line of Credit may be used
for working capital and other general corporate purposes and for repurchases of
our common stock. In March 2009, the HSBC Line of Credit was amended
and now provides for an unused commitment fee of 0.45% commencing April 1,
2009. The HSBC Line of Credit contains customary event-of-default
provisions and a default provision based on our market
capitalization. We continue to be in compliance with the covenants of
the facility, which address net income, leverage and free cash
flow. The HSBC Line of Credit is secured by a lien on (a) our
accounts receivable, (b) our rights under our toy license with Hasbro and (c)
all of our treasury stock repurchased by us after November 9,
2005. Borrowings under the HSBC Line of Credit bear interest at
HSBC’s prime rate or, at our option, at LIBOR plus 1.25% per
annum. As of June 30, 2009, we had no borrowings outstanding under
the HSBC Line of Credit.
Our
capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $1.5
million and $0.3 million, respectively. We do not expect to have
significant capital expenditures for the balance of 2009. Capital
expenditures do not include film costs, which we capitalize into film
inventory.
We
believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from operations, the film
facility, and the HSBC line of credit will be sufficient for us to conduct our
business, including the funding of our self-produced animation and our
obligation to fund 33% of the budget of each of our prospective self-produced
films, and to make repurchases, if any, under our current stock repurchase
program.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
In the
normal course of business, we hold bank deposits denominated in various
currencies, which subjects us to currency rate fluctuation risk. A
substantial portion of our international licenses are denominated in U.S.
dollars, which insulates us from currency rate fluctuation risk on the minimum
payments under those licenses. Currency fluctuations do affect,
however, the value in U.S. dollars of sales of underlying licensed products in
local currencies and therefore affect the rate at which minimum guarantees are
earned out and the extent to which we receive overages on those
licenses. Further, our international licenses that are denominated in
foreign currencies subject us to currency rate fluctuation risk with respect to
both minimum payments and overages. We believe that the impact of
currency rate fluctuations do not represent a significant risk in the context of
our current international operations.
In
connection with our film facility, to mitigate our exposure to rising interest
rates based on LIBOR, we entered into an interest rate cap to cover a majority
of the notional amount of anticipated borrowings under this
facility. We do not generally enter into any other types of
derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to mitigate
our interest rate risk, nor are such instruments used for speculative
purposes. In light of recent adverse developments in the credit
markets, we have assessed the economic impact on our film production activities
from the actual and potential increases in our film facility interest rates
because of downgrades by S&P or Moody’s. We do not believe the
impact of these actual or potential increases to be material.
The
continued current volatility and disruption to the capital and credit markets
are causing contraction in the availability of business and consumer credit and
has led to a global recession. This current decrease and any future
decreases in economic activity in the United States or other regions in the
world in which we do business could significantly and adversely affect our
future results of operations and financial condition in a number of
ways. These economic conditions could reduce the performance of our
theatrical and home entertainment releases, the ability of licensees to produce
and sell our licensed consumer products and the demand for our publications,
thereby reducing our revenues and earnings, and could cause our licensees to be
unable or to refuse to make required payments to us under their license
agreements.
Additional
information relating to our outstanding financial instruments is included in
Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Marvel’s
management has evaluated, with the participation of Marvel’s chief executive
officer and chief financial officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this
report. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and
chief financial officer have concluded that those controls and procedures were
effective at the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this
report. There were no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting identified by us that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by
this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II. OTHER
INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The
information required by Part II, Item 1 is incorporated herein by reference to
the information appearing under the caption “Legal Matters” in Note 12 to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I hereof, beginning on page
17.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
There
have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Item
1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
All
matters submitted to a vote of our security holders during the quarter ended
June 30, 2009 were submitted at our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which
was held on May 5, 2009. The matters were as follows:
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1.
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A proposal to
elect three Class II directors to serve a term of three years and until
the election and qualification of their respective successors
. This proposal carried. With
respect to the election of James W. Breyer, 65,392,786 votes were cast in
favor and 10,178,871 votes were withheld; with respect to the election of
Laurence N. Charney, 65,387,173 votes were cast in favor and 10,184,484
votes were withheld; and with respect to the election of Richard L. Solar,
65,377,071 votes were cast in favor and 10,194,586 votes were
withheld.
There
were no broker
non-votes.
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2.
|
A proposal to
ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent
registered public accounting firm to audit our financial statements for
the year ending December 31, 2009
. This proposal
carried, receiving 75,450,526 votes in favor and 83,165 votes against;
there were 37,966 abstentions.
There
were no broker
non-votes.
|
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
For the
exhibits filed with this report, see the exhibit index below.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
MARVEL
ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
By:
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/s/ Kenneth P. West
|
|
|
Kenneth
P. West
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer (duly authorized officer and principal financial
officer)
|
Dated:
August 5, 2009
Exh. No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Employment
Agreement dated as of June 1, 2009 between Marvel Entertainment, Inc. and
Kenneth P. West.*
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange
Act.
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange
Act.
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(b) under the Exchange
Act.
|
*Management
contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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