UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
 
or

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ___________________ to ___________________
Commission file number 1-13638
 
MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
13-3711775
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

417 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY
 
10016
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212)-576-4000
 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes þ     No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes ¨     No ¨ [This requirement is not yet applicable to the registrant.]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   þ
Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-Accelerated filer   ¨
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes ¨     No þ
 
At August 3, 2009, the number of outstanding shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $.01 per share, was 78,493,680, including 474,312 shares of restricted stock.
 
 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
1
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
2
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
3
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity and Comprehensive Income for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
4
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
5
   
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6
 
Item 2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
19
   
Results of Operations
24
   
Liquidity and Capital Resources
33
 
Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
36
 
Item 4
Controls and Procedures
37
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1
Legal Proceedings
39
 
Item 1A
Risk Factors
39
 
Item 4
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
39
 
Item 6
Exhibits
39
SIGNATURES
39
EXHIBIT INDEX
40
 
 
(i)

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

 
1

 

MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 81,039     $ 105,335  
Restricted cash
    38,220       12,272  
Short-term investments
          32,975  
Accounts receivable, net
    29,471       144,487  
Inventories, net
    13,473       11,362  
Income tax receivable
    206       2,029  
Deferred income taxes, net
    25,497       34,072  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    9,164       5,135  
Total current assets
    197,070       347,667  
                 
Fixed assets, net
    4,194       3,432  
Film inventory, net
    192,068       181,564  
Goodwill
    346,152       346,152  
Accounts receivable, non–current portion
    7,010       1,321  
Income tax receivable, non–current portion
    5,906       5,906  
Deferred income taxes, net – non–current portion
    17,046       13,032  
Deferred financing costs
    3,320       5,810  
Restricted cash, non–current portion
    42,274       31,375  
Other assets
    5,489       455  
Total assets
  $ 820,529     $ 936,714  
                 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 2,860     $ 2,025  
Accrued royalties
    89,912       76,580  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    33,826       40,635  
Deferred revenue
    67,468       81,335  
Film facility
          204,800  
Total current liabilities
    194,066       405,375  
Accrued royalties, non-current portion
    806       10,499  
Deferred revenue, non-current portion
    93,696       48,939  
Film facility, non-current portion
          8,201  
Income tax payable
    66,522       59,267  
Other liabilities
    10,680       8,612  
Total liabilities
    365,770       540,893  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Marvel Entertainment, Inc. stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
           
Common stock, $.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 134,681,030 issued and 77,997,619 outstanding in 2009 and 134,397,258 issued and 78,408,082 outstanding in 2008
    1,347       1,344  
Additional paid-in capital
    752,438       750,132  
Retained earnings
    628,628       555,125  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (4,574 )     (4,617 )
Total Marvel Entertainment, Inc. stockholders’ equity before treasury stock
    1,377,839       1,301,984  
Treasury stock, at cost, 56,683,411 shares in 2009 and 55,989,176 shares in 2008
    (921,700 )     (905,293 )
Total Marvel Entertainment, Inc. stockholders’ equity
    456,139       396,691  
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated Joint Venture
    (1,380 )     (870 )
Total equity
    454,759       395,821  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 820,529     $ 936,714  

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements .

 
2

 

MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
                         
Net sales
  $ 116,266     $ 156,859     $ 313,230     $ 269,426  
                                 
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of revenues
    33,590       35,357       117,610       47,824  
Selling, general and administrative
    32,973       37,060       72,144       68,579  
Depreciation and amortization
    383       388       656       763  
Total costs and expenses
    66,946       72,805       190,410       117,166  
Other income, net
    3,203       1,104       3,324       20,430  
Operating income
    52,523       85,158       126,144       172,690  
Interest expense
    2,713       5,486       6,367       8,572  
Interest income
    158       963       326       1,942  
Gain on repurchase of debt
          2,333             2,333  
Income before income tax expense
    49,968       82,968       120,103       168,393  
Income tax expense
    20,348       30,974       44,839       64,184  
Net income
    29,620       51,994       75,264       104,209  
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated Joint Venture
    598       5,323       1,761       12,307  
Net income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc.
  $ 29,022     $ 46,671     $ 73,503     $ 91,902  
                                 
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
                               
Net income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc.
  $ 29,022     $ 46,671     $ 73,503     $ 91,902  
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Weighted average shares for basic earnings per share
    77,969       78,006       78,127       77,714  
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock
    346       639       359       722  
Weighted average shares for diluted earnings per share
    78,315       78,645       78,486       78,436  
Earnings per share, attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc.:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.37     $ 0.60     $ 0.94     $ 1.18  
                                 
Diluted
  $ 0.37     $ 0.59     $ 0.94     $ 1.17  

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 
3

 

MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)

                           
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
                   
   
Common
Stock
Shares
   
Common
Stock
Amount
   
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Foreign
Currency
   
Pension
Liability
   
Treasury
Stock
   
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Joint Venture
   
Total
Equity
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance at December 31, 2008
    78,408     $ 1,344     $ 750,132     $ 555,125     $ (812 )   $ (3,805 )   $ (905,293 )   $ (870 )   $ 395,821  
Net settlement of employee stock options exercised
    77       1       (49 )                                   (48 )
Tax benefit of stock options exercised, net
                458                                     458  
Restricted stock vesting
    278       2       (2 )                                    
Common stock retired
    (71 )           (2,073 )                                   (2,073 )
Treasury stock, at cost
    (694 )                                   (16,407 )           (16,407 )
Compensatory stock expense
                3,972                                     3,972  
Distributions to the noncontrolling interest in consolidated Joint Venture (including non-cash distributions of $36 related to foreign tax credits)
                                              (2,271 )     (2,271 )
Net income
                      73,503                         1,761       75,264  
Other comprehensive (loss) income
                            (113 )     156                   43  
Comprehensive income*
                                                    75,307  
                                                                         
Balance at June 30, 2009
    77,998     $ 1,347     $ 752,438     $ 628,628     $ (925 )   $ (3,649 )   $ (921,700 )   $ (1,380 )   $ 454,759  

*Comprehensive income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc. stockholders was $73,546.
 
                           
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
                   
   
Common
Stock
Shares
   
Common
Stock
Amount
   
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Foreign
Currency
   
Pension
Liability
   
Treasury
Stock
   
Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Joint Venture
   
Total
Equity
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance at December 31, 2007
    77,625     $ 1,333     $ 728,815     $ 349,590     $ 342     $ (3,737 )   $ (894,840 )   $ 556     $ 182,059  
Employee stock options exercised
    959       8       8,134                                     8,142  
Tax benefit of stock options exercised, net
                8,367                                     8,367  
Restricted stock vesting
    290       3       (3 )                                    
Common stock retired
    (81 )           (2,079 )                                   (2,079 )
Treasury stock, at cost
    (414 )                                   (9,945 )           (9,945 )
Compensatory stock expense
                3,305                                     3,305  
Distributions to the noncontrolling interest in consolidated Joint Venture (including non-cash distributions of $346 related to foreign tax credits)
                                                                      (13,016 )     (13,016 )
Net income
                      91,902                         12,307       104,209  
Other comprehensive income
                            122       87                   209  
Comprehensive income**
                                                    104,418  
                                                                         
Balance at June 30, 2008
    78,379     $ 1,344     $ 746,539     $ 441,492     $ 464     $ (3,650 )   $ (904,785 )   $ (153 )   $ 281,251  

**Comprehensive income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc. stockholders was $92,111.

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 
4

 

MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited )

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 75,264     $ 104,209  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    656       763  
Amortization of film inventory
    89,950       21,202  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    163        
Gain on repurchase of debt
          (2,333 )
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    2,490       2,490  
Unrealized gain on interest rate cap and foreign currency forward contracts
    (604 )     (754 )
Non-cash charge for stock-based compensation
    3,972       3,305  
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    (458 )     (8,367 )
Loss on sale of equipment
          5  
Impairment of long-term assets
    99        
Deferred income taxes
    3,589       (26,177 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    109,164       (14,560 )
Inventories
    (2,111 )     (106 )
Income tax receivable
    823       9,004  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (4,029 )     (1,710 )
Film inventory
    (100,454 )     (47,027 )
Other assets
    (2,830 )     (872 )
Deferred revenue
    30,890       6,800  
Income taxes payable
    9,553       51,154  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    (2,743 )     (15,828 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    213,384       81,198  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of fixed assets
    (1,517 )     (279 )
Sales of short-term investments
    32,983       66,055  
Purchases of short-term investments
    (8 )     (45,039 )
Acquisition of other intangibles
    (1,600 )      
Change in restricted cash
    (36,847 )     10,635  
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (6,989 )     31,372  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Borrowings from film facilities
    1,000       71,100  
Repayments of film facilities
    (214,001 )     (96,166 )
Distributions to the noncontrolling interest in consolidated Joint Venture
    (2,235 )     (12,670 )
Purchases of treasury stock
    (16,407 )     (9,945 )
Exercise of stock options
    472       8,142  
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    458       8,367  
Net cash used in financing activities
    (230,713 )     (31,172 )
                 
Effect of exchange rates on cash
    22       257  
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (24,296 )     81,655  
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
    105,335       30,153  
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
  $ 81,039     $ 111,808  

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
 
5

 
MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30 2009
(unaudited)

 
1.
BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Marvel Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented have been included.  The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity and Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of those for the full year ending December 31, 2009.  The year-end 2008 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  For further information on our historical financial results, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to the current period presentation.  Specifically, we have made adjustments as a result of the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 160, “ Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51 ” (“SFAS 160”) (see Note 2).
 
 
2.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of Business and Principles of Consolidation
 
Marvel Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries constitute one of the world’s most prominent character-based entertainment companies, with a proprietary library of over 5,000 characters.
 
We operate in three integrated and complementary operating segments: Licensing, Publishing and Film Production.
 
We are party to a joint venture with Sony Pictures Entertainment Inc., called Spider-Man Merchandising L.P. (the “Joint Venture”), for pursuing licensing opportunities, relating to characters based upon movies or television shows featuring Spider-Man and produced by Sony.  The Joint Venture is consolidated in our financial statements as a result of our having control of all significant decisions relating to the ordinary course of business of the Joint Venture and our receiving the majority of the financial interest of the Joint Venture.  The operations of the Joint Venture are included in our Licensing segment.
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our subsidiaries, including the Film Slate Subsidiaries (as defined in our Form 10-K) and, the Joint Venture.  Upon consolidation, all inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated.

 
6

 

MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June 30 2009
(unaudited)
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Interest paid during the period
  $ 5,717     $ 11,682  
Income taxes paid during the period
    30,726       30,545  
Income tax refund
    45        

Our film-production expenditures, including expenditures funded by draw-downs from our film facility, appear on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as cash used in operating activities.  Those draw-downs appear on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as cash provided by financing activities.  Likewise, cash collections from our film productions are reflected in cash provided by operating activities; however, the related increase in restricted cash funded by these collections is reflected as cash used in our investing activities.

Recent Accounting Standards Adopted in 2009
 
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 160, which amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements and requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated statements of income, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the company and to the noncontrolling interests.  SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  On January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 160.  The implementation of this statement did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations.  The 2008 financial information has been revised so that the basis of presentation is consistent with the 2009 financial information.
 
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) “ Partial Deferral of the Effective Date of Statement 157 ” (“FSP FAS 157-2”), which deferred the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.  On January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of FSP FAS 157-2.  On January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of FAS 157 related to financial assets and liabilities as well as other assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis.  The implementation of these statements did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “ Business Combinations ” (“SFAS 141R”).  SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, the goodwill acquired and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree.  This statement also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effect of the business combination.  SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.  On January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 141R.  The implementation of this statement did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations.

 
7

 

MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June 30 2009
(unaudited)

In March 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 141(R)-1, “ Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination ” (“FSP FAS 141(R)-1”), which amends the guidance in SFAS 141R, for the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement, and disclosures of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination.  In addition, FSP FAS 141(R)-1 amends the existing guidance related to accounting for pre-existing contingent consideration assumed as part of the business combination.  FSP FAS 141(R)-1 was effective as of January 1, 2009.  The implementation of FSP FAS 141(R)-1 did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations.  However, any business combinations entered into in the future may impact our consolidated financial statements as a result of the potential earnings volatility due to the changes described above.
 
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “ Subsequent Events ” (“SFAS 165”), which establishes the accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.  It requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date; that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued.  This new standard was effective beginning with our second quarter financial reporting and did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations (see Note 13).
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 to amend FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments , and APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting , which is effective for the Company June 30, 2009.  The FSP requires a publicly traded company to include disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments whenever it issues summarized financial information for interim reporting periods.  In addition, the guidance requires an entity to disclose either in the body or the accompanying notes of its summarized financial information the fair value of all financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value, whether recognized or not recognized in the statement of financial position, as required by Statement No. 107. The adoption of this guidance did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations.
 
Recent Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No.168, “ The FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM   and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles—a replacement of FASB SFAS No. 162 ” (the “Codification”).  The Codification, which was launched on July 1, 2009, became the single source of authoritative nongovernmental GAAP, superseding existing FASB, AICPA, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) and related literature.  The Codification eliminates the GAAP hierarchy contained in SFAS No. 162 and establishes one level of authoritative GAAP. All other literature is considered non-authoritative.  This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  The implementation of this standard will change how we disclose authoritative accounting pronouncements in the notes to our consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP FAS 132(R)-1”).  FSP FAS 132(R)-1 amends SFAS 132(R), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits” and provides guidance on an employer’s disclosure about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. FSP FAS 132(R)-1 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009.  We are currently evaluating the impact FSP FAS 132(R)-1 may have on our consolidated financial statements.

 
8

 

MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June 30 2009
(unaudited)

 
3.
DETAILS OF CERTAIN BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Accounts receivable, net, consists of the following:
           
Licensing:
           
Accounts receivable
  $ 10,361     $ 9,434  
Less allowances for doubtful accounts
    (206 )     (278 )
Total licensing
    10,155       9,156  
Publishing:
               
Accounts receivable
    28,795       30,474  
Less allowance for:
               
Doubtful accounts
    (334 )     (266 )
Allowance for returns
    (12,612 )     (14,460 )
Total publishing
    15,849       15,748  
Film Production
               
Accounts receivable
    3,433       119,459  
All Other:
               
Accounts receivable
    34       124  
Total
  $ 29,471     $ 144,487  
Inventories, net, consists of the following:
               
Finished goods
  $ 5,963     $ 5,734  
Editorial and raw materials
    7,510       5,628  
Total
  $ 13,473     $ 11,362  
Accounts receivable , non-current portion, are due as follows:
               
2010
  $ 6,635     $  
2011
    500       1,381  
Present value discount
    (125 )     (60 )
Total
  $ 7,010     $ 1,321  
Film inventory, net, consists of the following:
               
Theatrical Films:
               
Released, net of amortization
  $ 82,586     $ 172,224  
In production
    88,709        
In development or pre-production
    11,348       7,257  
Total theatrical films
    182,643       179,481  
Animated   television productions:
               
In production
    9,399        
In development or pre-production
    26       2,083  
Total animated   television productions
    9,425       2,083  
Total
  $ 192,068     $ 181,564  
Accrued royalties consists of the following:
               
Merchandise royalty obligations
  $ 2,529     $ 1,556  
Freelance talent
    3,635       4,005  
Studio and talent share of royalties
    83,748       71,019  
Total
  $ 89,912     $ 76,580  

 
9

 

MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June 30 2009
(unaudited)
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consists of the following:
           
Inventory purchases
  $ 1,781     $ 2,030  
Bonuses
    8,041       12,860  
Legal fees and litigation accruals
    1,555       2,111  
Licensing common marketing funds
    12,097       9,441  
Interest
    1,765       3,675  
Other accrued expenses
    8,587       10,518  
Total
  $ 33,826     $ 40,635  
 
 
4.
EARNINGS PER SHARE

In accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”, basic earnings per share attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc., is computed by dividing the net income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc . for the period attributable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted net earnings per share attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc., is computed by dividing the net income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc. for the period by the weighted-average number of common and potential common shares, if dilutive, outstanding during the period.  The dilutive effect of outstanding options and restricted stock is reflected in diluted earnings per share attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc. by application of the treasury stock method, which includes consideration of stock-based compensation as required under SFAS No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment”.
 
The total number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2009 was 77,997,619, net of treasury shares and restricted stock; assuming the exercise of all outstanding stock options (1,842,624) and the vesting of all outstanding restricted shares (495,312), the total number outstanding would be 80,335,555.  During the three-month period ended June 30, 2009, 64,647 shares of common stock were issued through stock option exercises.
 
 
5.
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from the investments by, and distributions to, stockholders.

   
For the three months ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
 
( in thousands)
Net income
  $ 29,620     $ 51,994  
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
               
Foreign currency
    (130 )     21  
Pension liability
    79       43  
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
    (51 )     64  
Comprehensive income
    29,569       52,058  
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (598 )     (5,323 )
Comprehensive income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc.
  $ 28,971     $ 46,735  

 
10

 

MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June 30 2009
(unaudited)

 
6.
DEBT FINANCING

Film Facility
 
MVL Film Finance LLC, a wholly owned bankruptcy-remote subsidiary of ours, maintains a $525 million credit facility for producing theatrical motion pictures based on certain of our characters.  Our ability to borrow under the film facility expires on September 1, 2012.  We are required to repay all borrowings under the film facility by September 1, 2014, subject to extension by up to ten months under certain circumstances.  The film facility’s final expiration date is September 1, 2016, subject to extension by up to ten months under certain circumstances.  The expiration date and final date for borrowings under the film facility occur sooner if the films produced under the facility fail to meet certain defined performance measures.  The film facility consists of $465 million in revolving senior bank debt and $60 million in mezzanine debt, which is subordinated to the senior bank debt.  During 2008, we repurchased, and are now holding, all of the mezzanine debt related to the film facility.

Ambac Assurance Corporation has insured repayment of the senior bank debt.  In exchange for the repayment insurance, we pay Ambac a fee calculated as a percentage of used and unused senior bank debt, but in no event less than $3.4 million per year.  The weighted average interest rate of our senior bank debt was 3.65% at June 30, 2009, inclusive of the percentage fee owed to Ambac (without consideration of that fee’s minimum).  In addition, commitment fees on unused senior bank debt are charged at the rate of 0.90% per annum, inclusive of the percentage fee owed to Ambac (without consideration of that fee’s minimum).
 
Debt service under the film facility must be paid from the films’ net collections, rather than from any of our other sources of cash.  The film facility requires us to maintain certain interest and liquidity reserves to cover future debt service payments in the event that the films’ net collections are not sufficient to make such payments.  As of June 30, 2009, total reserves were $27.6 million, and are included in non-current restricted cash.
 
The film facility also requires us to fund a minimum of 33% of the budget of each film distributed under our 2008 distribution agreement with Paramount.  The film facility will provide a maximum of 67% of the budget (reduced by the proceeds of any third-party co-financing).  During the first quarter of 2009, we funded 33% of the Iron Man 2 budget, of which the unused balance is recorded in non-current restricted cash as of June 30, 2009.
 
In the first quarter of 2009, we amended the film facility to allow us, at our option, to utilize a lower cost completion bond structure.  In order to take advantage of this structure, we funded into escrow approximately $31.5 million for Iron Man 2 for the duration of production.  This amount (plus interest accrued) is included in current restricted cash as of June 30, 2009.
 
Our films’ net collections may only be used to service debt under the film facility, fund production costs of other films produced under the film facility or pay certain administrative costs of the film facility, and are therefore included in restricted cash (see Note 7).  During the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, we repaid all amounts outstanding under the film facility.
 
Corporate Line of Credit
 
We maintain a $100 million revolving line of credit with HSBC Bank USA, National Association (the “HSBC Line of Credit”) with a sub-limit for the issuance of letters of credit.  The HSBC Line of Credit, as amended, expires on March 31, 2011.  Borrowings under the HSBC Line of Credit may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes and for repurchases of our common stock.  In March 2009, the HSBC Line of Credit was amended and now provides for an unused commitment fee of 0.45% commencing April 1, 2009.  The HSBC Line of Credit contains customary event-of-default provisions and a default provision based on our market capitalization.  We continue to be in compliance with the covenants of the facility, which include covenants related to net income, leverage and free cash flow.  The HSBC Line of Credit is secured by a lien on (a) our accounts receivable, (b) our rights under our toy license with Hasbro and (c) all of our treasury stock repurchased by us after November 9, 2005.  Borrowings under the HSBC Line of Credit bear interest at HSBC’s prime rate or, at our option, at LIBOR plus 1.25% per annum.  As of June 30, 2009, 32.1 million of our shares held in treasury are pledged as collateral under the HSBC Line of Credit.  As of June 30, 2009, we had no borrowings outstanding under the HSBC Line of Credit.

 
11

 

MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June 30 2009
(unaudited)

 
7.
  RESTRICTED CASH

Cash that has been contractually restricted as to usage or withdrawal is included in the caption “Restricted cash”.  Restricted cash attributable to our Film Production segment includes our net film collections, borrowings under the film facility and any other funds designated to be used for film inventory costs, for debt service, for various reserves required under the film facility and for certain amounts required under our completion bond arrangements.  Restricted cash in the Film Production segment increased from $39.6 million as of December 31, 2008 to $75.3 million as of June 30, 2009.  Restricted cash in the Licensing segment includes cash balances of the Joint Venture that are not freely available to either Sony Pictures or to us until distributed.  Distributions are made no less frequently than quarterly.
 
Restricted cash not expected to be released within one year of the balance sheet date and restricted cash designated to be used for film inventory costs is classified as a non-current asset in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
 
8.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price).  SFAS 157 classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:
 
Level 1:  Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
 
Level 2:  Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability
 
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability
 
We endeavor to utilize the best available information in measuring fair value.  Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The following table sets forth our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2009:
 
   
Recurring Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Total Fair
Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Financial Assets:
                       
Interest rate cap
  $ 704           $ 704        

 
12

 

MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June 30 2009
(unaudited)

We are exposed to market risks from changes in interest rates, which may adversely affect our operating results and financial position.  When deemed appropriate, we minimize our risks from interest rate fluctuations using derivative financial instruments.  We use derivative financial instruments to manage risk and not for trading or other speculative purposes.  We do not use leveraged derivative financial instruments.  The interest rate cap is valued using broker quotations, or market transactions either in the listed or over-the counter markets.  This derivative instrument is therefore classified within level 2.  Gains and losses from changes in the fair value of the interest rate cap are recorded within other income in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
 
The estimated fair value of certain of our financial instruments, including cash equivalents, current portion of accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate their carrying amounts due to their short-term maturities.  The non-current portion of accounts receivable has been discounted to its net present value, which approximates fair value.  The carrying value of our film facility debt approximates its fair value because the interest rates applicable to that debt are based on floating rates identified by reference to market rates.
 
Non-Financial Instruments
 
The majority of the our non-financial instruments, which include goodwill, inventories and fixed assets are not required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis.  However, our goodwill is required to be evaluated for impairment annually, and all of our non-financial instruments are required to be evaluated for impairment if certain triggering events occur.  An evaluation that results in an asset impairment would require that the non-financial instrument be recorded at the lower of historical cost or its fair value.

 We account for film production costs in accordance with the guidance in SOP 00-2, which requires that upon the occurrence of an event or change in circumstance that may indicate that the fair value of a film is less than its unamortized costs, an entity should determine the fair value of the film and write off the amount by which the unamortized capitalized costs exceed the film’s fair value.  Some of these events or changes in circumstance include: (i) an adverse change in the expected performance of a film prior to its release, (ii) actual costs substantially in excess of budgeted costs, (iii) substantial delays in completion or release schedules, (iv) changes in release plans, (v) insufficient funding or resources to complete the film and to market it effectively and (vi) the failure of actual performance subsequent to release to meet that which had been expected prior to release.  When required to determine the fair value of our films, we estimate the timing of ultimate cash to be received and apply a discounted cash flow methodology.
 
 
9.
SEGMENT INFORMATION

We operate our businesses in three segments: Licensing, Publishing and Film Production
 
Licensing Segment
 
Our Licensing segment, which includes the operations of the Joint Venture, licenses our characters for use in a wide variety of products and media, the most significant of which are described below.
 
Consumer Products.   We license our characters for use in a wide variety of consumer products, including toys, apparel, interactive games, electronics, homewares, stationery, gifts and novelties, footwear, food and beverages and collectibles.
 
Studio Licensing: Feature Films.   We have licensed some of our characters to major motion picture studios for use in motion pictures. For example, we currently have a license with Sony to produce motion pictures featuring the Spider-Man family of characters.  We also have outstanding licenses with studios for a number of our other characters, including The Fantastic Four, X-Men (including Wolverine), Daredevil/Elektra, Ghost Rider, Namor the Sub-Mariner and The Punisher.  Under these licenses, we retain control over merchandising rights and retain more than 50% of merchandising-based royalty revenue.  We intend to self-produce, rather than license, all future films based on our characters that have not been licensed to third parties.

 
13

 

MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June 30 2009
(unaudited)

Studio Licensing:   Television Programs.   We license our characters for use in television programs.  Several television shows based on our characters are in various stages of development including animated programming based on Iron Man, X-Men (including Wolverine), the Incredible Hulk and Black Panther.  Since January 2009, the new animated series “ Wolverine and the X-Men ” has been airing on Nicktoons Network in the United States of America and on various other international channels in Canada, United Kingdom, Latin America, Europe, Australia, Asia Pacific, and the Middle East.  In addition, as part of our efforts to build demand for our licensed consumer products, the Licensing segment has begun to self-produce animated television programming featuring Marvel characters.  By controlling the content and distribution of self-produced animation, we hope to increase our consumer products licensing activities more than is possible through animation whose content and distribution is under the control of animation licensees.
 
Studio Licensing:   Made-for-DVD Animated Feature Films.   We have licensed some of our characters to an entity controlled by Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. to produce up to eight feature-length animated films for distribution directly to the home video market.  To date, six titles have been distributed under this arrangement .
 
Destination-Based Entertainment.   We license our characters for use at theme parks, shopping malls and special events.  For example, we have licensed some of our characters for use at Marvel Super Hero Island, part of the Islands of Adventure theme park at Universal Orlando in Orlando, Florida, and for use in a Spider-Man attraction at the Universal Studios theme park in Osaka, Japan.  We have also licensed our characters for the development of theme parks in Dubai and in South Korea.
 
Promotions .  We license our characters for use in short-term promotions of other companies’ products and services.
 
Publications.   Our Licensing segment licenses our characters to publishers located outside the United States for use in foreign-language comic books and trade paperbacks and to publishers worldwide for novelizations and a range of coloring and activity books.
 
Publishing Segment
 
The Publishing segment creates and publishes comic books and trade paperbacks principally in North America.  Marvel has been publishing comic books since 1939 and has developed a roster of more than 5,000 characters.  Our titles include Spider-Man, X-Men, Fantastic Four, Iron Man, the Incredible Hulk, Captain America, the Avengers, and Thor.  In addition to revenues from the sale of comic books and trade paperbacks, the Publishing segment derives revenues from sales of advertising and subscriptions and from other publishing activities, such as custom comics and digital media activities.  Our digital media activities have had a small but growing impact on our Publishing segment revenues, mostly through online advertising and digital comic subscription sales.  We expect continued moderate growth and diversification in Marvel digital media revenues as we continue to increase our online presence.
 
Film Production Segment
 
Until we began producing our own films, our growth strategy was to increase exposure of our characters by licensing them to third parties for development as movies and television shows.  The increased exposure creates revenue opportunities for us through increased sales of toys and other licensed merchandise.  Our self-produced movies, the first two of which were released in 2008, represent an expansion of that strategy that also increases our level of control in developing and launching character brands.  Our self-produced movies also offer us an opportunity to participate in the films’ financial performance to a greater extent than we could as a licensor.

 
14

 

MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June 30 2009
(unaudited)

Our self produced films are financed primarily with our $525 million film facility.  The first two films produced by the Film Production segment were Iron Man , which was released on May 2, 2008, and The Incredible Hulk , which was released on June 13, 2008.  We are currently in post production on one film, Iron Man 2, scheduled to be released May 7, 2010, and we are in pre-production on another film, Thor , scheduled to be released May 20, 2011.  In addition, we are developing two other films, The First Avenger: Captain America and The Avengers, scheduled to be released on July 22, 2011 and May 4, 2012, respectively.

Set forth below is certain operating information for our segments.

   
Licensing
(1)(2)
   
Publishing
   
Film
Production
   
All Other
(3)
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Three months ended June 30, 2009
                             
Net sales
  $ 51,844     $ 31,667     $ 32,755     $     $ 116,266  
Operating income (loss)
    34,108       10,925       11,702       (4,212 )     52,523  
                                         
Three months ended June 30, 2008
                                       
Net sales
  $ 94,835     $ 31,785     $ 28,925     $ 1,314     $ 156,859  
Operating income (loss)
    77,527       11,683       2,141       (6,193 )     85,158  
                                         
Six months ended June 30, 2009
                                       
Net sales
  $ 132,661     $ 57,489     $ 123,080     $     $ 313,230  
Operating income (loss)
    92,963       17,913       27,274       (12,006 )     126,144  
                                         
Six months ended June 30, 2008
                                       
Net sales
  $ 179,408     $ 58,258     $ 28,925     $ 2,835     $ 269,426  
Operating income (loss)
    162,909       21,634       147       (12,000 )     172,690  
 
 
(1)
In the first quarter of 2008, operating income included $19.0 million classified as Other Income from settlement payments received in connection with the early termination of two interactive licensing agreements.
 
 
(2)
During the second quarter of 2008, we recorded a non-recurring credit of $8.3 million in SG&A expense to reflect a reduction in our estimate of royalties payable to actors starring in the Spider-Man movies for the use of their likeness in licensed products.
 
 
(3)
Operating loss in “All Other” for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 is net of $2.4 million received from a litigation trust established in connection with our emergence from bankruptcy proceedings in 1998 as a result of a settlement reached by this trust and other third-parties in the second quarter of 2009.  The amounts for the three months ended June 30, 2008 include $1.3 million of direct toy sales and $1.3 million of related operating income associated with our toy manufacturing operations, which we exited in early 2008.  The amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2008 include $2.8 million of direct toy sales and $2.0 million of related operating income associated with our toy manufacturing operations.  The balance of “All Other” operating loss in the three and six-month periods is primarily unallocated corporate overhead.
 
 
10.
BENEFIT PLAN

In connection with the 1999 sale of a subsidiary, we retained certain liabilities related to the Fleer/Skybox International Retirement Plan, a defined benefit pension plan for employees of that subsidiary (the “Fleer/Skybox Plan”).  This plan has been amended to freeze the accumulation of benefits and to prohibit new participants.  We account for the Fleer/Skybox Plan in accordance with “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” (SFAS 158).

 
15

 

MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June 30 2009
(unaudited)

Assumptions used for the 2009 and 2008 expense include a discount rate of 5.62% and 5.88%, and an expected rate of return on plan assets of 4.82% and 5.25%, respectively.
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Total cost for plan period:
                       
Service cost
  $     $     $     $  
Interest cost
    283       291       566       582  
Expected return on plan assets
    (197 )     (257 )     (394 )     (514 )
Amortization of:
                               
Unrecognized net loss
    53       51       106       101  
Unrecognized prior service credit
    (13 )     (14 )     (26 )     (27 )
Unrecognized net asset obligation
                       
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 126     $ 71     $ 252     $ 142  

 
11.
INCOME TAXES

We calculate our interim income tax provision in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28, “ Interim Financial Reporting ” and FASB Interpretation No. 18, “ Accounting for Income Taxes in Interim Periods ” (“FIN 18”).  At the end of each interim period, we estimate our annual effective tax rate and apply that rate to our ordinary quarterly earnings.  The tax expense or benefit related to each significant, unusual, or extraordinary item that will be separately reported, or reported net of its related tax effect, is recognized in the interim period in which it occurs.  In addition, the effect of changes in tax laws, rates or tax status is recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs.
 
Estimation of the annual effective tax rate at the end of each interim period requires estimates of, among other things, what our pre-tax income will be for the year, what portion of our income will be earned and taxed in foreign jurisdictions, what permanent and temporary differences we will record, and which of the deferred tax assets generated in the current year we will recover.  Each of those estimates requires significant judgment.  These estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is acquired, additional information is obtained or as the tax environment changes.
 
Our effective tax rates for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 (40.7% and 37.3%, respectively) and for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 (37.3% and 38.1%, respectively) were higher than the federal statutory rate due primarily to state and local taxes partially offset by the benefit associated with the earnings of the Joint Venture, as further described below.
 
We are not responsible for the income taxes related to the minority share of the Joint Venture’s earnings.  The tax liability associated with the minority share of the Joint Venture’s earnings is therefore not reported in our income tax expense, even though all of the Joint Venture’s revenues and expenses are consolidated in our reported income before income tax expense.  Joint Venture earnings therefore have the effect of lowering our effective tax rate.  This effect is more pronounced in periods in which Joint Venture earnings are higher relative to our other earnings.
 

 
16

 

MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June 30 2009
(unaudited)

Our 2003 through 2006 federal income tax returns are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).  During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the IRS proposed an adjustment to the amount of federal Net Operating Loss ("NOL") carryforwards that we utilized in the years under examination.  We determined the amount of available NOL carryforwards upon our emergence from bankruptcy in 1998 using a methodology consistent with our interpretation of then-current federal tax law and IRS guidance available at the time.  In 2003, the IRS issued a regulation that prospectively required a different methodology.  The basis of the IRS position is that, in 1998, we should have used a methodology similar to the approach of the 2003 regulation.  If the IRS were to prevail in its position, federal NOL carryforwards used in the examination period would be disallowed and we would owe approximately $23 million in additional income tax and interest.  We firmly believe the methodology we employed to calculate available NOL carryforwards from 1998 was appropriate and, accordingly, plan to aggressively contest the proposed adjustment.
 
We retain various state and local NOL carryforwards of $300.0 million, which will expire in various jurisdictions in the years 2009 through 2026.  As of June 30, 2009, there is a valuation allowance of $0.6 million against state NOL and capital loss carryforwards, as we believe it is more likely than not that those assets will not be realized in the future.
 
Unrecognized tax benefits totaled $60.1 million and $57.0 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.  The increase for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 was primarily the result of tax positions we took during that period in various jurisdictions in which we operate.  Except for increases attributable to future earnings, we do not expect our balance of unrecognized tax benefits to materially change over the next twelve months.
 
 
12.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Matters

On January 26, 2009, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, four purported shareholders of Stan Lee Media, Inc. (“SLM”), individually and on behalf of all SLM shareholders, filed a derivative action against several Marvel entities, Isaac Perlmutter (our President and Chief Executive Officer), Avi Arad (a former officer and director), Stan Lee, Joan C. Lee, Joan Lee and Arthur Lieberman.  On April 28, 2009, two of the original four plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, which supersedes the original complaint and alleges only derivative claims on behalf of SLM.  The amended complaint eliminated all claims against Mr. Perlmutter, Mr. Arad, Joan C. Lee and Joan Lee.  The amended complaint alleges that SLM is the owner of rights and property, including the Marvel name and trademarks and rights in characters co-created by Mr. Lee while he was employed by our predecessors (the “Intellectual Property”).  The plaintiffs allege that prior to the date Mr. Lee entered into a new employment agreement with us in 1998, Mr. Lee transferred his interest in the Intellectual Property to a predecessor of SLM.  Mr. Lee has denied that he had any ownership interest in any Marvel intellectual property and that any transfer of those rights to SLM ever took place.  The amended complaint alleges claims against us for violations of section 43(a) of the Lanham Act, tortious interference with a contract between Mr. Lee and an alleged predecessor of SLM, aiding and abetting alleged breaches by Mr. Lee of fiduciary duties owed to SLM and an accounting. The relief sought against us in the amended complaint includes damages in an amount to be determined at trial, and the imposition of a constructive trust on and an accounting for the profits derived from our exploitation of our intellectual property.  We believe all claims in the amended complaint against us are without merit.
 
On January 2, 2009, in the New York State Supreme Court, New York County, Marvel and the Joint Venture filed separate actions against MGA Entertainment, Inc. ("MGA").  Those lawsuits alleged that MGA owed several million dollars in unpaid royalties and had otherwise breached license agreements between the parties.  On or about March 2, 2009, MGA filed a separate action against Marvel and Isaac Perlmutter and served counterclaims against the Joint Venture, Marvel and Mr. Perlmutter.  MGA's action and counterclaims assert causes of action for breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, malicious prosecution, abuse of process, and intentional infliction of economic harm.  MGA is seeking damages in excess of $100 million.  We believe all of MGA's claims in the actions are without merit.

 
17

 

MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(continued)
June 30 2009
(unaudited)

On March 30, 2007, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois, Gary Friedrich and Gary Friedrich Enterprises, Inc. (“Friedrich”) filed a lawsuit against us and numerous other defendants including Sony Pictures Entertainment, Inc., Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc., Hasbro, Inc. and Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.  That suit has been transferred to the Southern District of New York.  The complaint alleges that Friedrich is the owner of intellectual property rights in the character Ghost Rider and that we and other defendants have exploited the Ghost Rider character in a motion picture and merchandise without Friedrich’s consent.  Friedrich has asserted numerous claims including copyright infringement, negligence, waste, state law misappropriation, conversion, trespass to chattels, unjust enrichment, tortious interference with right of publicity, and for an accounting.  We believe Friedrich’s claims to be without merit.
 
We are also involved in various other legal proceedings and claims incident to the normal conduct of our business.  Although it is impossible to predict the outcome of any legal proceeding and there can be no assurances, we believe that our legal proceedings and claims, individually and in the aggregate, are not likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
 
13.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

We have evaluated subsequent events through the filing of this Form 10-Q on August 5, 2009, and determined there have not been any events that have occurred that would require adjustments to our consolidated financial statements or results of operations.

 
18

 

Item 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements that Marvel or its representatives make.  Statements that are not statements of historical fact, including comments about our business strategies and objectives, growth prospects and future financial performance, are forward-looking statements.  The words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “guidance,” “forecast,” “plan,” “outlook” and similar expressions, in filings with the SEC, in our press releases and in oral statements made by our representatives, also identify forward-looking statements.  The forward-looking statements in this report speak only as of the date of this report.  We do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statements are made, even if new information becomes available.
 
The following risk factors, among others, could cause our actual results to differ significantly from what is expressed in our forward-looking statements:
 
 
·
Exposure to a continuing economic downturn
 
·
Exposure to a sustained tightening of credit markets
 
·
Dependence on a single distributor to the direct comic book market
 
·
Financial difficulties of licensees
 
·
A decrease in the level of media exposure or popularity of our characters
 
·
Changing consumer preferences
 
·
Movie- and television-production delays and cancellations
 
·
Concentration of our toy licensing in one licensee
 
·
Uncertainties to do with the film production business, such as:
 
o
We might be unable to attract and retain creative talent
 
o
Our key talent might become incapacitated or suffer reputational damage
 
o
Our films might be less successful economically than we anticipate
 
o
Our film productions might be disrupted or delayed
 
o
We might be disadvantaged by changes or disruptions in the way films are distributed
 
o
We might lose potential sales because of piracy of films and related products
 
o
We will be primarily dependent on a single distributor for each film
 
o
We will depend on our studio distributors for information related to the accounting for film-production activities
 
o
We might fail to meet the conditions imposed by the lenders for the funding of individual films
 
o
We might be unable to obtain financing to make more than four films if an interim asset test related to the economic performance of the film slate is not satisfied
 
o
Cash flows from our films might be insufficient to service our debt under the film facility
 
o
The film facility’s lenders might default

The risk factors above are discussed more fully in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Management Overview of Business Trends
 
We operate in three integrated and complementary operating segments: Licensing, Publishing and Film Production.
 
19

 
Licensing
 
Our Licensing segment is responsible for the licensing, promotion and brand management for all of our characters worldwide.  We pursue a strategy, where feasible, of concentrating our licensee relationships with fewer, larger licensees who demonstrate the financial and merchandising capability to manage our portfolio of both classic and movie properties.  A key focus is negotiating strong minimum guarantees while keeping royalty rates competitive.
 
Another strategy of the Licensing segment’s consumer products program is to create new revenue opportunities by further segmenting our properties to appeal to new demographic profiles.  Initiatives such as Marvel Super Hero Squad, Marvel Extreme, Marvel Heroes and Marvel Comics (the retro depiction of our characters) have all helped the licensing business expand beyond its traditional classic and event-driven properties.
 
Major entertainment events play an important role in driving sales of our licensed products.  In 2008, our Licensing segment revenue reflected the benefit from the release of our self-produced movies; Iron Man , which was released on May 2, 2008, and The Incredible Hulk , which was released on June 13, 2008.  Our full-year 2009 Licensing segment revenue will be lower than in 2008 as there is only one major entertainment event in 2009, X-Men Origins: Wolverine , domestically released May 1, 2009 by Twentieth Century Fox.
 
We typically enter into multi-year merchandise license agreements that specify minimum royalty payments and include a significant down payment upon signing.  We recognize license revenue when the earnings process is complete, including, for instance, the determination that the credit-worthiness of the licensee reasonably assures collectibility of any outstanding minimum royalty payments.  If the earnings process is complete with respect to all required minimum royalty payments, then we record as revenue the present value of those payments.
 
The earnings process is not complete if, among other things, we have significant continuing involvement under the license, we have placed restrictions on the licensee’s ability to exploit the rights conveyed under the contract or we owe a performance obligation to the licensee.  In the case where we have significant continuing involvement or where any restrictions remain on the licensee’s rights (e.g., no sales of products based on a specific character allowed until a future date), we recognize revenue as the licensee reports its sales and corresponding royalty obligation to us.  Where we have a performance obligation, minimum royalty collections are not recognized until our performance obligation has been satisfied.  Minimum payments collected in advance of recognition are recorded as deferred revenue.  In any case where we are unable to determine that the licensee is sufficiently creditworthy, we recognize revenue only to the extent of cash collections.  When cumulative reported royalties exceed the minimum royalty payments, the excess royalties are recorded as revenue when collected and are referred to as “overages”.
 
Publishing
 
The Publishing segment is focused on strengthening its Super Hero graphic fiction presence in its primary distribution channels such as the direct and mass market, and expanding its reach to a broader demographic by providing all-ages and new reader products in the book market and online.  A variety of Wolverine products were released in the second quarter of 2009 and distributed around the X-Men Origins: Wolverine film domestically released May 1, 2009 by Twentieth Century Fox.  We also released the first collection for The Stand in the first quarter of 2009 and the third collection of the Dark Tower was released in the second quarter of 2009.  The first collection for the Ender’s Game series is scheduled to release in the third quarter of 2009.  In 2008, Marvel launched a major comic book crossover series, Secret Invasion , which involves many of the Marvel characters and features tie-ins to many other Marvel publications.   Secret Invasion ran from April through December 2008.  The third volume of the Dark Tower series and the first volume of The Stand series were released in October 2008.  The momentum of these efforts was followed up with the Dark Reign and Ultimatum publishing events that began in December 2008 and will continue through the remainder of 2009.  Due in part to the economic recession and tightening of credit markets, we believe that Publishing segment revenue in 2009 will be lower than in 2008 as customers’ advertising budgets and consumer spending remain constrained.  The current economic climate is also putting increased pressure on some retailers and has led to a decrease in their sales of a wide range of products, including ours.
 
20

 
The Publishing segment has continued its development and investment in digital media, resulting in increased content on our Marvel Digital Comics Unlimited service, where we currently have over 6,000 previously published Marvel comic books available for viewing online in a proprietary viewer.  We have also added more content to our website, including videos, casual games, news and character biographies.  We also maintain a separate website, www.marvelkids.com , featuring Marvel characters and content developed for children ages 6-11.  Our digital media content is also distributed through arrangements with third-party websites such as YouTube and iTunes .  We expect continued moderate growth and diversification in digital media revenues as we continue to increase our online presence.  However, our expectations for digital media revenue growth, planned in large part to be achieved through increased advertising revenues, have been reduced because of the macro-economic factors discussed above, which have had a negative impact on industry-wide online advertising.
 
Film Production
 
In 2008, we released our first two self-produced films: Iron Man on May 2 and The Incredible Hulk on June 13.  We are currently in post production on one film, Iron Man 2, scheduled to be released May 7, 2010, and we are in pre-production on another film, Thor , scheduled to be released May 20, 2011.  In addition, we are developing two other films, The First Avenger: Captain America and The Avengers, scheduled to be released on July 22, 2011 and May 4, 2012, respectively.  After the release of each of our films, we begin to recognize revenue and to amortize our film inventory as described below.
 
Film Inventory
 
In general, we are responsible for all of the costs of developing and producing our feature films.  The film’s distributor is responsible for the out-of-pocket costs, charges and expenses (including contingent compensation and residual costs, to a defined limit) incurred in the distribution, manufacturing, printing and advertising, marketing, publicizing and promotion of the film in all media (referred to in the aggregate as the distributor’s costs).  The distributor’s costs are not included in film inventory.
 
We account for our film inventory under the guidance provided by AICPA Statement of Position 00-2, “Accounting by Producers or Distributors of Films” (“SOP 00-2”).  We capitalize all direct film production costs, such as labor costs, visual effects and set construction.  Those capitalized costs, along with capitalized production overhead and capitalized interest costs, appear on our balance sheet as an asset called film inventory.  Production overhead includes allocable costs, including cash and stock compensation and benefits, of individuals or departments with exclusive or significant responsibility for the production of films.  Capitalization of production overhead and interest costs commences upon completion of the requirements for funding the production under the film facility and ceases upon completion of the production.
 
The capitalized costs of projects in development consist primarily of script development and producer costs.  In the event that a film does not begin pre-production within three years from the time of the first capitalized transaction, or if an earlier decision is made to abandon the project, all capitalized costs related to these projects are expensed.
 
Once a film is released, using the individual-film-forecast computation method, the amount of film inventory relating to that film is amortized and included in each period’s costs of revenue in the proportion that the film’s revenue during the period bears to the film’s then-estimated total revenue, net of the distributor’s costs, over a period not to exceed ten years (ultimate revenues).  Estimates of ultimate revenues for each film are regularly reviewed and revised as necessary based on the latest available information.  Reductions in those revenue estimates could result in the write-off, or the acceleration of the amortization, of film inventory in that reporting period; increases in those revenue estimates could result in reduced amortization in that period.
 
As of June 30, 2009, our Film Production segment had unamortized film inventory of $192.1 million, primarily for our films  Iron Man 2 , which began production in the first quarter of 2009, and Iron Man and The Incredible Hulk , which were completed and released during 2008 .
 
21

 
Film Revenue
 
The amount of revenue recognized from our films in any given period depends on the timing, accuracy and sufficiency of the information we receive from our distributors.
 
After remitting to us five percent of the film’s gross receipts, the distributor is entitled to retain a fee based upon the film’s gross receipts and to recoup all of its costs on a film-by-film basis prior to our receiving any additional share of film receipts.  Any of the distributor’s costs for a film that are not recouped against receipts for that film are borne by the distributor.  Our share of the film’s receipts, as described above, is recognized as revenue when reported due to us by the distributor.  We received minimum guarantees from local distributors in five territories in connection with the release of Iron Man and The Incredible Hulk .  In those territories, revenue was recognized when the film became available for exhibition in the respective media.
 
Revenue from the sale of home video units is recognized when our distributors report as due to us the home video sale proceeds that they have collected from retailers.  We provide for future mark-downs and returns of home entertainment product at the time the related revenue is recognized, using estimates.  Our estimates are calculated by analyzing a combination of our distributors’ historical returns and mark-down practices, our distributors’ estimates of returns of our home video units, current economic trends, projections of consumer demand for our home video units and point-of-sale data available from retailers.  We periodically review our estimates using the latest information available.
 
Revenue from both free and pay television licensing agreements is recognized at the time the production is made available for exhibition in those markets.
 
Film Facility
 
The film facility enables us to independently finance the development and production costs of up to ten feature films, including films that may feature the following Marvel characters, whose theatrical film rights are pledged as collateral to secure the film facility.
 
 
·
Ant-Man
 
·
Black Panther
 
·
Captain America
 
·
Cloak & Dagger
 
·
Doctor Strange
 
·
Hawkeye
 
·
Iron Man
 
·
Nick Fury
 
·
Power Pack
 
·
Shang-Chi
 
·
The Avengers
 
·
The Incredible Hulk
 
Also included as collateral for the film facility are the theatrical film rights to many of the supporting characters that would be most closely associated with the featured characters and character families. For example, the theatrical film rights to The Incredible Hulk’s girlfriend, Betty Ross, and his nemesis, Abomination, are both pledged as collateral to the film facility.
 
We are currently in pre-production of a movie based on the character Thor and expect to obtain the consent of the film facility lenders to finance and produce that film through the film facility, in which case we will pledge the theatrical film rights to Thor and various related characters as additional collateral to secure the film facility.
 
While theatrical films featuring the characters listed above may be financed and produced by us only through the film facility, we retain all other rights associated with those characters. In addition, we may continue to license our other characters for movie productions by third parties, obtain financing to produce movies based on those other characters ourselves or with others or, with the consent of the film facility lenders, finance and produce films based on those other characters through the film facility.
 
22

 
We fund, from working capital and other sources, the incremental overhead expenses and costs of developing each film to the stage at which the conditions for an initial borrowing for the film are met under the film facility.  If the film’s initial funding conditions are met under the film facility, we are able to borrow up to 67% of our budgeted production costs including an amount equal to our incremental overhead expenses related to that film, but not exceeding 2% of the film’s budget.  If the initial funding conditions are not met, we will be unable to borrow these amounts under the film facility.  Beginning with our third film ( Iron Man 2 ), upon meeting the film’s initial funding conditions, we are required to fund 33% of that film’s budget using non-film production operating cash.  For Iron Man 2 , this amount was funded and substantially spent on this production during the second quarter of 2009.  In 2008, we entered into a studio distribution agreement with Paramount Pictures Corporation under which Paramount agreed to distribute five of our films (extendable to six under certain circumstances) and to provide advertising and marketing efforts for each film.
 
Critical Accounting Policies

Recent Accounting Standards Adopted in 2009
 
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 160, which amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements and requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated statements of income, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the company and to the noncontrolling interests.  SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  On January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 160.  The implementation of this statement did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations.  The 2008 financial information has been revised so that the basis of presentation is consistent with the 2009 financial information.
 
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) “Partial Deferral of the Effective Date of Statement 157” (“FSP FAS 157-2”), which deferred the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.  On January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of FSP FAS 157-2.  On January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of FAS 157 related to financial assets and liabilities as well as other assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis.  The implementation of these statements did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” ("SFAS 141R").  SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, the goodwill acquired and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree.  This statement also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effect of the business combination.  SFAS 141R is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.  On January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 141R.  The implementation of this statement did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations.
 
In March 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 141(R)-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination” (“FSP FAS 141(R)-1”), which amends the guidance in SFAS 141R, for the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement, and disclosures of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. In addition, FSP FAS 141(R)-1 amends the existing guidance related to accounting for pre-existing contingent consideration assumed as part of the business combination.  FSP FAS 141(R)-1 was effective as of January 1, 2009.  The implementation of FSP FAS 141(R)-1 did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations.  However, any business combinations entered into in the future may impact our consolidated financial statements as a result of the potential earnings volatility due to the changes described above.
 
23

 
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”), which establishes the accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.  It requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued.  This new standard was effective beginning with our second quarter financial reporting and did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operation (see Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements).
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 to amend SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments , and APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting , which is effective for the Company June 30, 2009.  The FSP requires a publicly traded company to include disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments whenever it issues summarized financial information for interim reporting periods.  In addition, the guidance requires an entity to disclose either in the body or the accompanying notes of its summarized financial information the fair value of all financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value, whether recognized or not recognized in the statement of financial position, as required by Statement No. 107. The adoption of this guidance did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements or results of operations.
 
Recent Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No.168, “ The FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM   and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles—a replacement of FASB SFAS No. 162 ” (the “Codification”).  The Codification, which was launched on July 1, 2009, became the single source of authoritative nongovernmental GAAP, superseding existing FASB, AICPA, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) and related literature.  The Codification eliminates the GAAP hierarchy contained in SFAS No. 162 and establishes one level of authoritative GAAP. All other literature is considered non-authoritative.  This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  The implementation of this standard will change how we disclose authoritative accounting pronouncements in the notes to our consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP FAS 132(R)-1”).  FSP FAS 132(R)-1 amends SFAS 132(R), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits” and provides guidance on an employer’s disclosure about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. FSP FAS 132(R)-1 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009.  We are currently evaluating the impact FSP FAS 132(R)-1 may have on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Results of Operations

Three-month period ended June 30, 2009 compared with the three-month period ended June 30, 2008

Net Sales
 
   
Three Months ended June 30,
       
    
2009
   
2008
   
% Change
 
    
(dollars in millions)
       
                       
Licensing
  $ 51.8     $ 94.9    
(45)%
 
Publishing
    31.7       31.8    
N/A
 
Film Production
    32.8       28.9    
13%
 
All Other
          1.3    
N/A
 
Total
  $ 116.3     $ 156.9    
(26)%
 

Our consolidated net sales of $116.3 million for the second quarter of 2009 were $40.6 million lower than net sales in the second quarter of 2008, primarily reflecting a decrease in Licensing segment net sales.
 
24

 
Licensing segment net sales decreased $43.1 million during the second quarter of 2009, reflecting a $25.6 million decrease in domestic licensing revenue and a $6.0 million decrease in foreign licensing revenue.  These decreases, including the Hasbro decrease described below, were primarily due to the substantial amounts recognized in the second quarter of 2008, when most licensees were first permitted to begin selling merchandise relating to Iron Man and The Incredible Hulk .  In the second quarter of 2009, Licensing segment net sales included $7.2 million of royalty and service fee revenues from Hasbro compared with $15.9 million included in the second quarter of 2008.  Also contributing to the Licensing segment net sales decrease was a $10.2 million decrease in Joint Venture revenue related to Spider-Man 3 .

Net sales from the Publishing segment in the second quarter of 2009 remained consistent with the prior-year period.  Net sales in the second quarter of 2009 benefited from the second-quarter release of Dark Tower: Treachery Premiere and Halo: Uprising Premiere , and the Captain America 600 comic book.  Net sales in the second quarter of 2008 benefited from the release of Secret Invasion , a limited-edition comic book series with tie-ins to established comic book series, as well as World War Hulk trade paperbacks.  Publishing segment net sales increased as a percentage of consolidated net sales from 20% in 2008 to 27% in 2009 as a result of the decrease in Licensing segment net sales.

Net sales from the Film Production segment related to Iron Man and The Incredible Hulk and increased $3.9 million to $32.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009.  Net sales from the Film Production segment in the second quarter of 2009 were primarily proceeds from the home video and pay television markets and, in the second quarter of 2008, primarily from the sale of certain foreign territories distribution rights.

Net sales included in 2008 All Other consisted of our then remaining direct toy manufacturing operations, which we exited in early 2008.

Cost of Revenues

   
Three Months ended June 30,
 
    
2009
   
2008
 
    
Amount
 
% of Net
Segment
Sales
   
Amount
   
% of Net
Segment
Sales
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
                           
Licensing
  $  
  N/A
    $    
N/A
 
Publishing
    14.7  
  46%
      14.1    
44%
 
Film Production
    18.9  
58%
      21.2    
73%
 
All Other
     
N/A
      0.1    
8%
 
Total
  $ 33.6  
29%
    $ 35.4    
23%
 

Consolidated cost of revenues decreased $1.8 million to $33.6 million for the second quarter of 2009 compared with the second quarter of 2008, primarily reflecting the decrease in amortization of film inventory recorded in our Film Production segment.  Our consolidated cost of revenues as a percentage of sales increased to 29% during the second quarter of 2009 from 23% in the comparable 2008 period as a result of a decrease in Licensing segment net sales (which have no associated cost of revenue) as a percentage of total net sales.

Publishing segment cost of revenues for comic book and trade paperback publishing consists of art, editorial, and printing costs.  Publishing segment cost of revenues as a percentage of Publishing segment net sales increased from 44% during the three months ended June 30, 2008 to 46% during the three months ended June 30, 2009.  The increase primarily reflects the impact of rising costs of talent, which are independent of the number of units manufactured, along with smaller print runs.  In addition, continuing investments in digital media initiatives in advance of related revenue streams contributed to this increase.

Film Production segment cost of revenue consisted of the amortization of film inventory as revenue was generated from the Iron Man and The Incredible Hulk feature films .
 
25

 
Cost of revenues included in 2008 All Other consisted of our then remaining toy production activities.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

   
Three Months ended June 30,
 
    
2009
   
2008
 
    
Amount
 
% of Net
Segment
Sales
   
Amount
   
% of Net
Segment
Sales
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
                           
Licensing
  $ 17.6  
34%
    $ 17.1    
18%
 
Publishing
    6.0  
19%
      6.0    
19%
 
Film Production
    2.7  
8%
      6.3    
22%
 
All Other
    6.7  
N/A
      7.7    
N/A
 
Total
  $ 33.0  
28%
    $ 37.1    
24%
 

Consolidated selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses of $33.0 million for the second quarter of 2009 were $4.1 million lower than SG&A expenses in the prior-year period, primarily reflecting decreases in the Film Production segment.  Consolidated SG&A as a percentage of net sales for the second quarter of 2009 increased to 28% from 24% for the second quarter of 2008, primarily reflecting the significant decrease in consolidated net sales generated by the Licensing segment and the effect of the non-recurring $8.3 million credit in Licensing segment SG&A expenses recorded in the second quarter of 2008, discussed below.

Licensing segment SG&A expenses consist primarily of payroll, agents’ foreign-sales commissions and royalties owed to movie studios and talent for their share of merchandise licensing royalty income, which are variable expenses based on licensing revenues.  We pay movie studio licensees up to 50% of merchandising-based royalty revenue (after certain contractually agreed-upon deductions) from the licensing of both “classic” and “movie” versions of characters featured in the films.  Licensing segment SG&A expenses of $17.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were slightly higher than the prior-year quarter, primarily due to an $8.3 million non-recurring credit, in 2008, to our estimate of royalties payable to actors starring in the Spider-Man movies for the use of their likeness in licensed products.  The period-over-period increase in SG&A that resulted from this non-recurring credit in 2008 was substantially offset by a $4.6 million decrease in royalties owed to movie studios and a $3.5 million decrease in foreign sales commissions attributable to the decrease in net sales discussed above.  As a percentage of Licensing segment net sales, Licensing segment SG&A increased from 18% to 34%, primarily due to the $8.3 million non-recurring credit in the prior year quarter discussed above and the decrease in Licensing segment net sales as many of our SG&A costs do not vary with increases and decreases in net sales.
 
Publishing segment SG&A expenses consist primarily of payroll, distribution fees and other general overhead costs.  Publishing segment SG&A expenses remained consistent in the three-month period ended June 30, 2009 with the comparable period in 2008.

SG&A expenses for our Film Production segment consist primarily of employee compensation and overhead expenses associated with our California office.  The costs of marketing and promoting our films are borne by our distributors.  Film Production SG&A expenses decreased $3.6 million from the three-month period ended June 30, 2008 to the comparable period in 2009 partially due to higher compensation resulting from box office performance bonuses which were incurred in 2008 and partially due to the increase in the capitalization of overhead costs to film inventory in the 2009 period.

SG&A expenses included in All Other for the second quarter of 2009 decreased $1.0 million over 2008, principally reflecting a $0.8 million decrease in employee compensation expense.
 
26

 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Depreciation and amortization expense remained consistent at $0.4 million in the second quarter of 2009 and 2008.

We account for our goodwill under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”).  Accordingly, goodwill is not amortized but is subject to annual impairment tests.  Our most recent annual impairment review did not result in an impairment charge.

Other Income
 
Other Income increased $2.1 million to $3.2 million in the second quarter of 2009, from $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2008, primarily reflecting a $2.4 million distribution from a litigation trust established in connection with our emergence from bankruptcy proceedings in 1998 as a result of a settlement reached by this trust and other third-parties in the second quarter of 2009.

Operating Income

   
Three Months ended June 30,
 
    
2009
   
2008
 
    
Amount
 
Margin
   
Amount
   
Margin
 
    
(dollars in millions)
 
                           
Licensing
  $ 34.1   
66%
    $ 77.5    
82%
 
Publishing
    10.9  
34%
      11.7    
37%
 
Film Production
    11.7  
36%
      2.2    
8%
 
All Other
    (4.2 )
N/A
      (6.2 )  
N/A
 
Total
  $ 52.5  
45%
    $ 85.2    
54%
 

Consolidated operating income decreased $32.7 million from the prior-year period to $52.5 million for the second quarter of 2009, primarily reflecting decreases in Licensing segment net sales.  These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $6.2 million in gross profit generated by the theatrical releases of Iron Man and The Incredible Hulk movies.

Operating income in the Licensing segment decreased $43.4 million and margins declined 16% from 82% in the second quarter of 2008 to 66% in the comparable quarter of 2009, primarily as a result of the non-recurring credit of $8.3 million in SG&A expenses during the 2008 period, discussed above.  This decrease also reflects the effects of the $43.1 million decrease in licensing revenue during the second quarter of 2009, due to the substantial amounts recognized in the second quarter of 2008 related to merchandising of Iron Man and The Incredible Hulk and a decrease in Joint Venture revenue related to Spider-Man 3.

Operating income in the Publishing segment decreased $0.8 million and margins declined 3% from 37% in the second quarter of 2008 to 34% in the comparable quarter of 2009.  The decrease in operating margin reflects higher cost of sales associated with increases in talent costs, which are independent of the number of units manufactured, along with the impact of smaller print runs.  In addition, the Publishing segment had increased operating costs associated with the expansion of our digital media initiatives in advance of generating related revenues.

Operating income in the Film Production segment increased $9.5 million, primarily reflecting an increase of $6.2 million in gross profit along with a $3.6 million decrease in SG&A expenses.  The increase in gross profit primarily reflects an increase in Iron Man revenue relative to The Incredible Hulk revenue in the 2009 period.  The change in revenue mix also caused operating margins in the Film Production segment to increase from 8% in the 2008 period to 36% in the 2009 period.
 
27

 
All Other operating costs represent corporate overhead expenses, partially offset in 2009 by a $2.4 million distribution from a litigation trust established in connection with a 1998 bankruptcy-related matter as described above, and in 2008 by our toy manufacturing operations, which we substantially exited in early 2008.
 
Interest Expense

   
Three Months ended June 30,
 
    
2009
   
2008
 
    
(dollars in millions)
 
             
Interest incurred - film facilities
  $ 2.8     $ 6.4  
Less: Interest capitalized
    (0.1 )     (0.9 )
Total
  $ 2.7     $ 5.5  

From the second quarter of 2008 to the second quarter of 2009, there was a $3.6 million decrease in interest costs incurred as a result of a decrease in the outstanding borrowings under our film facility and a more favorable interest rate environment.  This decrease was slightly offset by a decrease in the amount of capitalized interest for the second quarter of 2009 as compared to the comparable 2008 period.  We repaid outstanding borrowings under the film facility using film proceeds.  The reduction in capitalized interest is attributable to a decrease of in-production film inventory costs resulting from completing production of two films in the second quarter of 2008 as compared to starting production of one film in the first half of 2009.  We expect that full-year interest expense for 2009 will be less than 2008 as a result of expected lower outstanding borrowings attributable to self producing only one film in 2009, for which interest expense will be capitalized through the remainder of the year.  During 2008, we did not capitalize interest during the second half of the year as we had no films in production during that time.

Interest Income
 
Interest income reflects amounts earned on cash equivalents and short-term investments and restricted cash.  Interest income decreased $0.8 million to $0.2 million in the second quarter of 2009 as compared to the second quarter of 2008, due to lower average cash and investment balances and lower interest rates.
 
Income Taxes
 
Our effective tax rates for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2009 (40.7%) and June 30, 2008 (37.3%) were higher than the federal statutory rate due primarily to state and local taxes partially offset by the benefit associated with the earnings of the Joint Venture, as further described below.
 
We are not responsible for the income taxes related to the minority share of the Joint Venture’s earnings.  The tax liability associated with the minority share of the Joint Venture’s earnings is therefore not reported in our income tax expense, even though all of the Joint Venture’s revenues and expenses are consolidated in our reported income before income tax expense. Joint Venture earnings therefore have the effect of lowering our effective tax rate.  This effect is more pronounced in periods in which Joint Venture earnings are higher relative to our other earnings.
 
Noncontrolling interest
 
The noncontrolling interest in net income, related to the Joint Venture, amounted to $0.6 million in the three-month period ended June 30, 2009 and $5.3 million in the comparable period of 2008.  This decrease of $4.7 million reflects the decreased operations from licensing associated with Spider-Man 3 , which was released in May 2007.
 
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Earnings per Share
 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc . decreased to $0.37 in the second quarter of 2009 from $0.59 in the second quarter of 2008, due to a 38% decrease in net income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc .
 
Six-month period ended June 30, 2009 compared with the six-month period ended June 30, 2008

Net Sales

   
Six Months ended June 30,
       
    
2009
   
2008
   
% Change
 
   
(dollars in millions)
       
Licensing
  $ 132.6     $ 179.4    
(26)%
 
Publishing
    57.5       58.3    
(1)%
 
Film Production
    123.1       28.9    
326%
 
All Other
          2.8    
N/A
 
Total
  $ 313.2     $ 269.4    
16%
 

Our consolidated net sales of $313.2 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 were $43.8 million higher than net sales in the comparable period of 2008.  The increase primarily reflects the $94.2 million increase in Film Production net sales generated by revenues from home video and pay television markets of Iron Man and The Incredible Hulk .  This increase was partially offset by a decline in licensing net sales .

Licensing segment net sales decreased $46.8 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, reflecting a $34.8 million decrease in Joint Venture revenue (to $7.9 million, primarily overages) related to Spider-Man 3 .  In the first half of 2009, Licensing segment net sales included $14.3 million of royalty and service fee revenues from Hasbro compared with $24.2 million during the comparable 2008 period.  In addition, there was a $10.2 million decrease in Studio licensing revenue primarily associated with Spider-Man movie properties.  Full-year 2009 revenues in our Licensing segment will be lower than 2008, primarily due to the decline in licensing associated with Iron Man, The Incredible Hulk and Spider-Man 3.

Net sales from the Publishing segment decreased $0.8 million to $57.5 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, primarily reflecting a decrease in custom comic sales.   Publishing segment net sales decreased as a percentage of consolidated net sales from 22% in 2008 to 18% in 2009 primarily as a result of the significant increase in Film Production segment net sales.

Net sales from the Film Production segment was derived from last year’s second quarter theatrical releases of Iron Man and The Incredible Hulk , and increased $94.2 million to $123.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009.  Net sales in 2009 were primarily proceeds from the home video and pay television markets and, in 2008, primarily from pre-sold foreign territory distribution rights of the Iron Man and The Incredible Hulk releases.

Net sales included in 2008 All Other consisted of our then remaining direct toy manufacturing operations, which we exited in early 2008.
 
29

 
Cost of Revenues

   
Six Months ended June 30,
 
    
2009
   
2008
 
    
Amount
 
% of Net
Segment
Sales
   
Amount
   
% of Net
Segment
Sales
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
                           
Licensing
  $  
N/A
    $    
N/A
 
Publishing
    27.7  
48%
      25.6    
44%
 
Film Production
    89.9  
73%
      21.2    
73%
 
All Other
     
N/A
      1.0    
36%
 
Total
  $ 117.6  
38%
    $ 47.8    
18%
 

Consolidated cost of revenues increased $69.8 million to $117.6 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 compared with the six-month period ended June 30, 2008, primarily reflecting the substantial increase in the amortization of film inventory in our Film Production segment.  As a result, our consolidated cost of revenues as a percentage of sales increased to 38% during the first half of 2009 from 18% in the comparable 2008 period.

Publishing segment cost of revenues as a percentage of Publishing segment net sales increased from 44% during the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 to 48% during the six-month period ended June 30, 2009.  The increase primarily reflects the impact of rising costs of talent, which are independent of the number of units manufactured, along with the impact of smaller print runs.  In addition, continuing investments in digital media initiatives contributed to this increase.

Film Production segment cost of revenue consisted of the amortization of film inventory and increased $68.7 million to $89.9 million in the 2009 period as significantly more revenue was generated from the Iron Man and The Incredible Hulk feature films .   The film inventory was first amortized   in the second quarter of 2008 as revenue was also then first recognized in the Film Production segment due to release of these films in that quarter.

Cost of revenues included in 2008 All Other consisted of our then remaining toy production activities.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

   
Six Months ended June 30,
 
    
2009
   
2008
 
    
Amount
   
% of Net
Segment
Sales
   
Amount
   
% of Net
Segment
Sales
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
                             
Licensing
  $ 39.4    
30%
    $ 35.1    
20%
 
Publishing
    11.8    
21%
      11.0    
19%
 
Film Production
    6.4    
5%
      8.1    
28%
 
All Other
    14.5    
N/A
      14.4    
N/A
 
Total
  $ 72.1    
23%
    $ 68.6    
25%
 

Consolidated selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses of $72.1 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 were $3.5 million higher than SG&A expenses in the prior-year period, primarily reflecting increases in the Licensing and Publishing segments, which were partially offset by a decrease in the Film Production segment.  Consolidated SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased slightly to 23%, from 25%, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, primarily reflecting the significant increase in consolidated net sales generated by the Film Production segment, which was partially offset by the decrease in Licensing segment net sales.
 
30

 
Licensing segment SG&A expenses of $39.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $4.3 million higher than in the prior-year period.  This increase principally reflects a non-recurring credit of $8.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 to reflect a reduction in our estimate of royalties payable to actors starring in the Spider-Man movies for the use of their likeness in licensed products.  This period over period increase was substantially offset by a $4.1 million decrease in foreign sales commissions primarily due to a decrease in foreign sales, and a $0.9 million decrease in marketing and promotion expenses.  As a percentage of Licensing segment net sales, Licensing segment SG&A increased from 20% to 30%.  This resulted from the decrease in licensing revenue derived from the activities of the Joint Venture, and from the non-recurring $8.3 million credit discussed above.

Publishing segment SG&A expenses consists primarily of payroll, distribution fees and other general overhead costs.  Publishing segment SG&A expenses increased $0.8 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 over the comparable period in 2008.  This amount principally reflects an increase of $0.5 million in selling costs related to our digital media initiatives.

Film Production SG&A expenses decreased $1.7 million from the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 to the comparable period in 2009 due to a decrease in compensation resulting from box office performance bonuses incurred in 2008 in connection with our 2008 theatrical releases.  Film Production segment SG&A as a percentage of Film Production segment net sales decreased substantially from 28% in the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 to 5% in the comparable period in 2009 as a result of substantially higher Film Production segment net sales in 2009.

SG&A expenses included in All Other for the first six months of 2009 increased slightly from the comparable period in 2008, principally reflecting an increase of $0.7 million in legal fees.  This increase was substantially offset by decreases in employee compensation expense and consulting fees.
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $0.1 million to $0.7 million in the first half of 2009, from $0.8 million in the first half of 2008.

We account for our goodwill under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”).  Accordingly, goodwill is not amortized but is subject to annual impairment tests. Our most recent annual impairment review did not result in an impairment charge.

Other Income
 
Other Income decreased $17.1 million to $3.3 million in the first half of 2009, from $20.4 million in the first half of 2008.

In the second quarter of 2009, we received a $2.4 million distribution from a litigation trust established in connection with our emergence from bankruptcy proceedings in 1998 as a result of a settlement reached by this trust and other third-parties in the second quarter of 2009.

In the first quarter of 2008, we received settlement payments from two interactive licensees in connection with the early termination of their agreements and recorded $19.0 million of other income from those settlement payments.
 
31

 
Operating Income
 
   
Six Months ended June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
Amount
   
Margin
   
Amount
   
Margin
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
                             
Licensing
  $ 92.9    
70%
    $ 162.9    
91%
 
Publishing
    17.9    
31%
      21.6    
37%
 
Film Production
    27.3    
22%
      0.2    
1%
 
All Other
    (12.0 )  
N/A
      (12.0 )  
N/A
 
Total
   $ 126.1    
40%
    $ 172.7    
64%
 
 
Consolidated operating income decreased $46.6 million to $126.1 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, primarily as a result of the recognition of $19.0 million of non-recurring income in the first quarter of 2008 related to licensing settlement payments associated with early contract terminations, a decrease in net sales from the Licensing segment, which generates the highest margin, and increase in SG&A expenses of Licensing segment by $4.3 million.  These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $25.5 million in gross profit generated by the theatrical releases of Iron Man and The Incredible Hulk .

Operating income in the Licensing segment decreased $70.0 million and operating margin declined from 91% in the first half of 2008 to 70% in the comparable quarter of 2009.  These decreases were primarily the result of the $19.0 million licensing settlement payments recorded in the first quarter of 2008, the non-recurring credit of $8.3 million in SG&A expenses in the second quarter of 2008 and the $46.8 million decrease in licensing revenue during the six-month period ended June 30, 2009.
 
Operating income in the Publishing segment decreased $3.7 million and operating margin declined from 37% in the first half of 2008 to 31% in the comparable period of 2009.  The decrease in operating margin reflects a slight reduction in net sales coupled with a higher cost of sales associated with increases in talent costs, which are independent of the number of units manufactured, along with the impact of smaller print runs.  In addition, the Publishing segment had increased operating costs associated with the expansion of our digital media initiatives in advance of generating related revenues.
 
Operating income in the Film Production segment increased $27.1 million and margins increased from 1% in the first half of 2008 to 22% in the comparable period of 2009.  These increases primarily reflect an increase of $25.5 million in gross profit generated by the theatrical releases of Iron Man and The Incredible Hulk , and a $1.7 million decrease in SG&A expenses of the Film Production segment.
 
All Other operating costs represent corporate overhead expenses, partially offset in 2009 by a $2.4 million distribution from a litigation trust established in connection with a 1998 bankruptcy-related matter as described above, and in 2008 by our toy manufacturing operations, which we substantially exited in early 2008.
 
Interest Expense

   
Six Months ended June 30,
 
    
2009
   
2008
 
    
(dollars in millions)
 
                 
Interest incurred - film facilities
  $ 6.5     $ 13.7  
Less: Interest capitalized
    (0.1 )     (5.1 )
Total
  $ 6.4     $ 8.6  
 
32

 
Interest expense decreased $2.2 million for the first half of 2009 as compared with the first half of 2008.  The decrease is attributable to a decrease of $7.2 million of interest costs incurred, partially offset by a $5.0 million decrease of capitalized interest.  The reduction in interest costs is a result of a repayment of our outstanding borrowings under our film facility using cash proceeds received from both films and a reduction in the our cost of debt capital.  The reduction in capitalized interest is attributable to a decrease of in-production film inventory costs resulting from producing two films in the first half of 2008 as compared to starting production of one film in the first half of 2009.  We expect that full-year interest expense for 2009 will be less than 2008 as a result of expected lower outstanding borrowings attributable to self producing only one film in 2009, for which interest expense will be capitalized through the remainder of the year.  During 2008, we did not capitalize interest during the second half of the year as we had no films in production during that time.

Interest Income
 
Interest income reflects amounts earned on our cash equivalents and short-term investments. Interest income decreased $1.6 million to $0.3 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the comparable period in 2008, due to lower average cash and investment balances and lower interest rates.

Income Taxes
 
Our effective tax rate for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 (37.3%) and June 30, 2008 (38.1%) were higher than the federal statutory rate due primarily to state and local taxes partially offset by the benefit associated with the earnings of the Joint Venture, as further described below.
 
We are not responsible for the income taxes related to the minority share of the Joint Venture’s earnings.  The tax liability associated with the minority share of the Joint Venture’s earnings is therefore not reported in our income tax expense, even though all of the Joint Venture’s revenues and expenses are consolidated in our reported income before income tax expense.  Joint Venture earnings therefore have the effect of lowering our effective tax rate.  This effect is more pronounced in periods in which Joint Venture earnings are higher relative to our other earnings.
 
Noncontrolling interest
 
The noncontrolling interest in net income, related to the Joint Venture, amounted to $1.7 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 and $12.3 million in the comparable period of 2008.  This decrease of $10.6 million reflects the decreased operations from licensing associated with Spider-Man 3 , which was released in May 2007.

Earnings per Share
 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc. decreased from $1.17 in the first half of 2008 to $0.94 in the first half of 2009, as net income attributable to Marvel Entertainment, Inc . declined by 20%.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash, cash equivalents, cash flows from operations, our film credit facility and the HSBC line of credit, described below.  We anticipate that our primary uses for liquidity will be to conduct our business, including the funding of our self-produced animation and our obligation to fund 33% of the budget of each of our prospective self-produced films, which commenced with Iron Man 2 in 2009, and to repurchase our common stock.
 
33

 
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $132.2 million to $213.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $81.2 million during the comparable prior-year period.  This increase was primarily due to strong cash collections of home video revenue related to the Iron Man and The Incredible Hulk movies in our Film Production segment and from strong cash collections from our Licensees.  Our film-production expenditures, including expenditures funded by draw-downs from our film facilities, appear on our accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows as cash used in operating activities.  The related draw-downs appear on our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as cash provided by financing activities.  Likewise, cash collections from our film productions are reflected in cash provided by operating activities; however, the related increase in restricted cash funded by these collections is reflected as cash used in our investing activities.
 
Our working capital increased $60.7 million, from a $57.7 million working capital deficiency at December 31, 2008 to working capital of $3.0 million at June 30, 2009.  This improvement primarily reflects the $213.4 million of cash generated through operations noted above, which allowed us to reduce our current film facility debt by $204.8 million.  However, this improvement was partially offset by the use of our operating cash and proceeds from the sale of short-term investments to fund 33% of the Iron Man 2 budget, the completion bond escrow as described below, and various other required reserves under the film facility, and to fund the repurchase of $16.4 million of our common stock.
 
Net cash flows used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily reflect the funding of restricted cash for the completion bond escrow (described below) and other required reserves, substantially offset by the sale of short-term investments.  Net cash flows used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 reflected the purchase of short-term investments using our excess cash partially offset from the sale of those investments.
 
Net cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2009 reflects $214.0 million in repayments of our film facility borrowings.  In addition, we repurchased 0.7 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $16.4 million.  During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we repurchased 0.4 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $9.9 million.  Repurchases were financed through cash generated from operations.  At June 30, 2009, the remaining amount authorized and available for stock repurchases was $111.3 million.  Net cash used in financing activities during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 also reflects repayments of, and borrowings from, our film facilities.
 
MVL Film Finance LLC maintains a $525 million credit facility for producing theatrical motion pictures based on our characters.  Our ability to borrow under the film facility expires on September 1, 2012.  We are required to repay all borrowings under the film facility by September 1, 2014, subject to extension by up to ten months under certain circumstances.  The film facility’s final expiration date is September 1, 2016, subject to extension by up to ten months under certain circumstances.  The expiration date and final date for borrowings under the film facility occur sooner if the films produced under the facility fail to meet certain defined performance measures.  The film facility consists of $465 million in revolving senior bank debt and $60 million in mezzanine debt, which is subordinated to the senior bank debt and, as discussed below, was repurchased by us.  Both Standard & Poor’s, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and Moody’s Investor Rating Service, Inc. have given the senior bank debt investment grade ratings.  In addition, Ambac Assurance Corporation has insured repayment of the senior bank debt.  In exchange for the repayment insurance, we pay Ambac a fee calculated as a percentage of used and unused senior bank debt, but in no event less than $3.4 million per year.  The interest rates for outstanding senior bank debt, and the fees payable on unused senior bank debt capacity, both described below, include the percentage fee owed to Ambac (without consideration of that fee’s  minimum).  During 2008, our wholly-owned subsidiary, MVL International C.V. repurchased all $60 million of the mezzanine debt for $58.1 million.  The mezzanine debt remains outstanding and MVL International C.V. receives the interest payments made by MVL Film Finance LLC with respect to this debt.  The interest expense and interest income related to the mezzanine debt are therefore eliminated in our consolidated results and our consolidated financial position does not include the mezzanine debt.
 
All future debt service under the film facility must now be paid from the films’ net collections, rather than from any of our other sources of cash.  Effective December 31, 2008, the film facility requires us to maintain a liquidity reserve of $25 million, included in non-current restricted cash, to cover future debt service in the event that the films’ net collections are not sufficient to make these payments.  If we do not release a film in 2010, 2011 and 2012 or our sixth film under the facility by August 26, 2012, the liquidity reserve requirement will be increased to $45 million.
 
34

 
The film facility also requires us to maintain an interest reserve equal to the subsequent quarter’s estimated interest.  As of June 30, 2009, this reserve was $2.6 million, and is included in non-current restricted cash.
 
The interest rate for the mezzanine debt is LIBOR plus 7.0%.  As noted above, we repurchased the mezzanine debt.  Accordingly, from the dates of repurchase, interest expense related to the mezzanine debt is not reflected in our consolidated operating results.
 
The interest rate for outstanding senior bank debt is currently LIBOR (0.60% at June 30, 2009) or the commercial paper rate, as applicable, plus 2.935%.  The LIBOR rate on our outstanding senior bank debt resets to the quoted LIBOR rate two business days preceding the commencement of each calendar quarter.  The commercial paper rate resets periodically depending on how often our lenders issue commercial paper to fund their portion of our outstanding debt.  The weighted average interest rate of our senior bank debt was 3.65% at June 30, 2009.
 
The film facility requires us to pay a fee on any senior bank debt capacity that we are not using.  This fee is currently 0.90%, and is applied on $465 million reduced by the amount of any outstanding senior bank debt.
 
In June 2008, Ambac’s rating was downgraded by S&P from AAA to AA.  The downgrade caused an increase of 1.30% in our interest rate for outstanding senior bank debt and an increase of 0.30% in the fee payable on our unused senior bank debt capacity.  These increases are reflected in the rates noted above.  Downgrades of Ambac’s rating after the June 2008 downgrade, if any, do not affect our rate of interest or fees under the film facility.
 
If the senior bank debt’s rating (without giving effect to Ambac’s insurance) by either S&P or Moody’s were to fall below investment grade, the interest rate for the outstanding senior bank debt would increase by up to an additional 0.815%.  In addition, if the ratio of our indebtedness, excluding the film facility, to our total capital, defined as our consolidated equity plus indebtedness excluding film facility indebtedness were to exceed 0.4 to 1.0, then the interest rate for outstanding senior bank debt could increase by up to an additional 0.50%.  In light of recent adverse developments in the credit markets, we have assessed the economic impact on our film production activities from the actual and potential increases in interest rates described above.  We do not believe the actual or potential impact from these rate increases to be material.
 
The film facility requires the maintenance of a minimum tangible net worth, a prospective cash coverage test, an historical cash coverage test and an asset coverage ratio, each measured quarterly, and compliance with various administrative covenants.  We have maintained compliance with all required provisions of the film facility since its inception.
 
Until recently, we would also have been required, before our fifth film’s funding, either to obtain a cumulative, minimum budget percentage (33%) from our pre-sales of film distribution rights in Australia and New Zealand, Japan, Germany, France and Spain (the “Reserved Territories”), together with the proceeds of any government rebate, subsidy or tax incentive and any other source of co-financing, or to fund that budget percentage with cash generated by operations other than films (the “Pre-Sales Test”).  The Pre-Sale Test has now been effectively subsumed by other terms of the film facility, as explained below.  Future distribution in the Reserved Territories will be handled by Paramount, with limited exceptions.
 
The film facility requires us to fund 33% of the budget of each film distributed under our 2008 agreement with Paramount.  The film facility will provide up to 67% of the budget (reduced by the proceeds of any third-party co-financing).  After deduction of Paramount’s distribution fees and expenses in the Reserved Territories, we will be entitled to recoup our 33% contribution from all film proceeds from the Reserved Territories.  Our recoupment will be crossed among all films distributed under the distribution agreement with Paramount (five films, extendable to six under certain circumstances) and among all Reserved Territories.  After recoupment of our 33% contribution, all additional film proceeds from the Reserved Territories will be used to pay down borrowings under the film facility.
 
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In the first quarter of 2009, we amended the film facility to allow us, at our option, to utilize a lower cost completion bond structure.  In order to take advantage of this lower cost structure for Iron Man 2 , we funded into escrow approximately $31.5 million for that film for the duration of production.  Upon delivery of the completed film, the escrowed funds will be returned to us.  However, the amount of escrowed funds returned to us will be reduced to the extent that the cost of the film exceeds 110% of its budget.
 
If one of the banks in our film facility’s lending consortium were to default in making a required funding and if we were unable to arrange for a replacement bank, the amount available to us under the film facility would drop by the amount of the defaulting bank’s unused commitment and our film productions could be disrupted as a result.
 
We maintain a $100 million revolving line of credit with HSBC Bank USA, National Association (the “HSBC Line of Credit”) with a sub-limit for the issuance of letters of credit.  The HSBC Line of Credit, as amended, expires on March 31, 2011.  Borrowings under the HSBC Line of Credit may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes and for repurchases of our common stock.  In March 2009, the HSBC Line of Credit was amended and now provides for an unused commitment fee of 0.45% commencing April 1, 2009.  The HSBC Line of Credit contains customary event-of-default provisions and a default provision based on our market capitalization.  We continue to be in compliance with the covenants of the facility, which address net income, leverage and free cash flow.  The HSBC Line of Credit is secured by a lien on (a) our accounts receivable, (b) our rights under our toy license with Hasbro and (c) all of our treasury stock repurchased by us after November 9, 2005.  Borrowings under the HSBC Line of Credit bear interest at HSBC’s prime rate or, at our option, at LIBOR plus 1.25% per annum.  As of June 30, 2009, we had no borrowings outstanding under the HSBC Line of Credit.
 
Our capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $1.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively.  We do not expect to have significant capital expenditures for the balance of 2009.  Capital expenditures do not include film costs, which we capitalize into film inventory.
 
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from operations, the film facility, and the HSBC line of credit will be sufficient for us to conduct our business, including the funding of our self-produced animation and our obligation to fund 33% of the budget of each of our prospective self-produced films, and to make repurchases, if any, under our current stock repurchase program.

ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

In the normal course of business, we hold bank deposits denominated in various currencies, which subjects us to currency rate fluctuation risk.  A substantial portion of our international licenses are denominated in U.S. dollars, which insulates us from currency rate fluctuation risk on the minimum payments under those licenses.  Currency fluctuations do affect, however, the value in U.S. dollars of sales of underlying licensed products in local currencies and therefore affect the rate at which minimum guarantees are earned out and the extent to which we receive overages on those licenses.  Further, our international licenses that are denominated in foreign currencies subject us to currency rate fluctuation risk with respect to both minimum payments and overages.  We believe that the impact of currency rate fluctuations do not represent a significant risk in the context of our current international operations.
 
In connection with our film facility, to mitigate our exposure to rising interest rates based on LIBOR, we entered into an interest rate cap to cover a majority of the notional amount of anticipated borrowings under this facility.  We do not generally enter into any other types of derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to mitigate our interest rate risk, nor are such instruments used for speculative purposes.  In light of recent adverse developments in the credit markets, we have assessed the economic impact on our film production activities from the actual and potential increases in our film facility interest rates because of downgrades by S&P or Moody’s.  We do not believe the impact of these actual or potential increases to be material.
 
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The continued current volatility and disruption to the capital and credit markets are causing contraction in the availability of business and consumer credit and has led to a global recession.  This current decrease and any future decreases in economic activity in the United States or other regions in the world in which we do business could significantly and adversely affect our future results of operations and financial condition in a number of ways.  These economic conditions could reduce the performance of our theatrical and home entertainment releases, the ability of licensees to produce and sell our licensed consumer products and the demand for our publications, thereby reducing our revenues and earnings, and could cause our licensees to be unable or to refuse to make required payments to us under their license agreements.

Additional information relating to our outstanding financial instruments is included in Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Marvel’s management has evaluated, with the participation of Marvel’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this report.  Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that those controls and procedures were effective at the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this report.  There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified by us that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II.       OTHER INFORMATION

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ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information required by Part II, Item 1 is incorporated herein by reference to the information appearing under the caption “Legal Matters” in Note 12 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I hereof, beginning on page 17.
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS
 
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
All matters submitted to a vote of our security holders during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 were submitted at our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which was held on May 5, 2009.  The matters were as follows:
 
1.
A proposal to elect three Class II directors to serve a term of three years and until the election and qualification of their respective successors . This proposal carried. With respect to the election of James W. Breyer, 65,392,786 votes were cast in favor and 10,178,871 votes were withheld; with respect to the election of Laurence N. Charney, 65,387,173 votes were cast in favor and 10,184,484 votes were withheld; and with respect to the election of Richard L. Solar, 65,377,071 votes were cast in favor and 10,194,586 votes were withheld.  There were no broker non-votes.
 
2.
A proposal to ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit our financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2009 .  This proposal carried, receiving 75,450,526 votes in favor and 83,165 votes against; there were 37,966 abstentions.  There were no broker non-votes.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

For the exhibits filed with this report, see the exhibit index below.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
MARVEL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
 
(Registrant)
   
 
By:
/s/ Kenneth P. West
   
Kenneth P. West
   
Chief Financial Officer (duly authorized officer and principal financial officer)

Dated: August 5, 2009
 
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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exh. No.
 
Description
     
10.1
 
Employment Agreement dated as of June 1, 2009 between Marvel Entertainment, Inc. and Kenneth P. West.*
     
31.1
 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act.
     
31.2
 
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act.
     
32
 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act.
 
*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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