Cargill Inc.'s fiscal second-quarter earnings quadrupled, rebounding from a weak prior-year quarter on strong global grain trading results and improved oilseed processing margins.

Cargill, one of the world's largest privately held companies, operates businesses ranging from grain handling and meat processing to energy trading. It had struggled throughout the 2012 fiscal year to maintain profits amid volatile markets, in which prices often swung based on global economic concerns, rather than supply and demand fundamentals. But the company said "more fundamentally driven markets" helped earnings in the second quarter, particularly in its grain origination and processing segment.

The suburban Minneapolis company has also cut costs in the past year, after announcing in December 2011 it would cut 2,000 jobs, or 1.5% of its global workforce.

The "cost discipline," along with other changes, "are paying off in the current marketing year," Cargill Chief Executive Greg Page said.

The company reported earnings of $409 million for the quarter ended Nov. 30, up from $100 million a year ago. After struggling throughout the 2012 fiscal year, the company has seen profits rebound in two consecutive quarters.

The company doesn't break out individual results, but said profits climbed in four of its five segments. The exception was its food ingredients and applications segment, in which earnings fell slightly.

The biggest contributor to Cargill's increased earnings was the origination and processing segment. Cargill, like others in the industry, have enjoyed better margins for soybean processing around the world.

Cargill also said its animal protein business swung to a profit in the quarter as margins in the beef industry improved, although it said results were "tempered" by high feed costs. A historic drought across the Midwest has pushed grain prices to historically high levels.

The company's global meatpacking, grain processing and food business is viewed as an industry bellwether.

The company also said its risk management and financial segment swung to a profit thanks to "stronger financial markets and improved investor sentiment."

Fitch Ratings last month reaffirmed a negative credit rating outlook, which it had implemented in late 2011 as the company's earnings fell. Fitch said last month that "it is too soon to ascertain the sustainability of Cargill's nascent earnings recovery."

The company did not mention the ongoing U.S. drought in its earnings press release, but last year said that it could provide a short-term boost to profits as it is able to ship grain from its operations in South America.

Write to Ian Berry at ian.berry@dowjones.com

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