By Jess Bravin 

WASHINGTON--The Supreme Court on Monday took up a class-action lawsuit against DirecTV Inc. brought in California over early termination fees charged to customers.

The justices, in a brief order, said they would decide whether the company's customer agreements require the dispute to proceed in private arbitration, rather than as a group lawsuit in the courts.

Plaintiffs' attorneys and consumer organizations contend arbitration, which occurs behind closed doors by private arbitrators, is stacked in favor of companies. Businesses say the process is a way to control litigation costs and more efficiently resolve customer disputes.

The Supreme Court has in a string of cases held Congress, with the Federal Arbitration Act, sought to encourage arbitration.

A California state appeals court held a clause in DirecTV's contract made its arbitration clause unenforceable. But the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco ruled federal arbitration law allows the company to move the dispute into arbitration.

The case will be heard in the fall of 2015.

Write to Jess Bravin at jess.bravin@wsj.com

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