FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
REPORT
ON FORM 10-Q
FOR
THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
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Page
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PART
I.
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ITEM
1.
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1
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1
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2
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3
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5
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ITEM
2.
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20
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ITEM
3.
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39
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ITEM
4.
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39
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PART
II.
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40
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ITEM
1.
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Legal Proceedings
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40
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ITEM
1A.
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40
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ITEM
2.
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40
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ITEM
3.
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41
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ITEM
4.
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41
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ITEM
5.
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41
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ITEM
6.
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42
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Signatures
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43
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FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In
thousands, except for number of shares)
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(Unaudited)
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June
30, 2009
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December
31, 2008
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ASSETS
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Cash
and due from banks
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$
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42,697
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$
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52,022
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Federal
funds sold
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289,871
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117,740
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Securities
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Available
for sale, at fair value
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80,318
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90,606
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Held
to maturity, at amortized cost
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3,081
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3,085
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Total
securities
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83,399
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93,691
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Loans
held for resale
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5,271
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6,678
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Loans
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3,410,948
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3,772,055
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Allowance
for loan losses
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(98,583
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)
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(112,556
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)
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Net
loans
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3,317,636
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3,666,177
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Premises
and equipment, net
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49,649
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51,502
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Intangible
assets
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|
687
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|
794
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Federal
Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock
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19,885
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19,885
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Bank
owned life insurance
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24,824
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24,321
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Other
real estate owned
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54,222
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10,803
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Other
assets
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104,533
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67,510
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Total
assets
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$
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3,987,403
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$
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4,104,445
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LIABILITIES
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Deposits
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Noninterest
bearing
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$
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404,832
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$
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395,451
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Interest
bearing
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2,844,301
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2,879,714
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Total
deposits
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3,249,133
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3,275,165
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Federal
funds purchased and
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securities
sold under repurchase agreements
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17,564
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21,616
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Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
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421,130
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429,417
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Junior
subordinated debentures
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5,156
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5,156
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Other
liabilities
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24,934
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21,048
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Total
liabilities
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3,717,917
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3,752,402
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SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
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Preferred
stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized
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-
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-
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Common
stock, no par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized;
47,131,853
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and
47,095,103 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2009
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and
December 31, 2008
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257,694
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256,137
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Retained
earnings
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14,215
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98,020
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Accumulated
other comprehensive loss, net of tax
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(2,423
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)
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(2,114
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)
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Total
shareholders' equity
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269,486
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352,043
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Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
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$
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3,987,403
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$
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4,104,445
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In
thousands, except for number of shares and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three
Months Ended
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Six
Months Ended
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June
30,
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June
30,
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June
30,
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June
30,
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2009
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2008
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2009
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2008
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INTEREST
INCOME
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Interest
and fees on loans
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$
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44,732
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$
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70,970
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$
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94,132
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$
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146,888
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Interest
on federal funds sold
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|
151
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|
10
|
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352
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103
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Interest
on investments
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|
698
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1,362
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1,588
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2,851
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Total
interest income
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45,581
|
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|
72,342
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96,072
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149,842
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INTEREST
EXPENSE
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|
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Interest
on deposits
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20,148
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23,261
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42,783
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48,986
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Interest
on borrowed funds
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3,984
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4,190
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8,086
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8,567
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Total
interest expense
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24,132
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|
|
27,451
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50,869
|
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|
57,553
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Net
interest income
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|
21,449
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44,891
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45,203
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92,289
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PROVISION
FOR LOAN LOSSES
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77,000
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24,500
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135,000
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33,500
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Net
interest (loss) income after provision for loan losses
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|
(55,551
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)
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|
20,391
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|
(89,797
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)
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58,789
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|
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|
|
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NONINTEREST
INCOME
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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Net
gain (loss) on sale of securities
|
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|
(149
|
)
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
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|
2,468
|
|
Gain
on sale of secondary mortgage loans
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
1,214
|
|
|
|
766
|
|
Net
gain (loss) on other real estate owned
|
|
|
(451
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(451
|
)
|
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|
12
|
|
Service
charges on deposit accounts
|
|
|
1,539
|
|
|
|
1,421
|
|
|
|
2,985
|
|
|
|
2,746
|
|
Other
noninterest income
|
|
|
2,021
|
|
|
|
2,256
|
|
|
|
4,266
|
|
|
|
4,509
|
|
Total
noninterest income
|
|
|
3,590
|
|
|
|
4,198
|
|
|
|
7,912
|
|
|
|
10,501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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NONINTEREST
EXPENSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
|
|
12,217
|
|
|
|
12,592
|
|
|
|
24,637
|
|
|
|
26,585
|
|
Occupancy
expense
|
|
|
2,732
|
|
|
|
2,991
|
|
|
|
5,570
|
|
|
|
5,581
|
|
State
business taxes
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
594
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
|
1,145
|
|
Other
noninterest expense
|
|
|
10,259
|
|
|
|
5,356
|
|
|
|
17,967
|
|
|
|
9,767
|
|
Total
noninterest expense
|
|
|
25,387
|
|
|
|
21,533
|
|
|
|
48,679
|
|
|
|
43,078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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INCOME
(LOSS) BEFORE PROVISION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
(BENEFIT)
FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
(77,348
|
)
|
|
|
3,056
|
|
|
|
(130,564
|
)
|
|
|
26,212
|
|
PROVISION
(BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
(27,354
|
)
|
|
|
982
|
|
|
|
(46,759
|
)
|
|
|
8,637
|
|
NET
INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
$
|
(49,994
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,074
|
|
|
$
|
(83,805
|
)
|
|
$
|
17,575
|
|
Weighted
average number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares
outstanding for the period
|
|
|
47,131,853
|
|
|
|
47,006,729
|
|
|
|
47,126,801
|
|
|
|
47,296,849
|
|
Basic
earnings (losses) per share
|
|
$
|
(1.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
$
|
(1.78
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.37
|
|
Weighted
average number of diluted shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
outstanding
for period
|
|
|
47,131,853
|
|
|
|
47,069,136
|
|
|
|
47,126,801
|
|
|
|
47,385,620
|
|
Diluted
earnings (losses) per share
|
|
$
|
(1.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
$
|
(1.78
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.37
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(83,805
|
)
|
|
$
|
17,575
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
provided
by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
1,949
|
|
|
|
1,497
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
Intangible
amortization
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
135,000
|
|
|
|
33,500
|
|
(Gain)
loss on sale of securities
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
(2,468
|
)
|
Gain
on sale of other real estate owned
|
|
|
(3,348
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
Valuation
adjustment on other real estate owned
|
|
|
3,799
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Gain
on sale of secondary mortgage loans
|
|
|
(1,214
|
)
|
|
|
(766
|
)
|
Deferred
taxes
|
|
|
36,354
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Share-based
compensation
|
|
|
1,557
|
|
|
|
1,478
|
|
Excess
tax benefits associated with share-based compensation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
Increase
in surrender value of bank owned life insurance
|
|
|
(503
|
)
|
|
|
(502
|
)
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from sale of mortgage loans
|
|
|
98,337
|
|
|
|
55,699
|
|
Origination
of mortgage loans held for sale
|
|
|
(95,716
|
)
|
|
|
(52,499
|
)
|
Income
taxes receivable
|
|
|
(77,378
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
(11,200
|
)
|
Interest
receivable
|
|
|
5,076
|
|
|
|
1,360
|
|
Interest
payable
|
|
|
(3,727
|
)
|
|
|
(1,659
|
)
|
Other
operating activities
|
|
|
7,271
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
24,394
|
|
|
|
42,674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
change in federal funds sold
|
|
|
(172,131
|
)
|
|
|
(18,260
|
)
|
Purchase
of securities available for sale
|
|
|
(41,164
|
)
|
|
|
(58,230
|
)
|
Proceeds
from sale of available for sale securities
|
|
|
1,407
|
|
|
|
16,600
|
|
Principal
repayments on mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
3,227
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Proceeds
from maturities of available for sale securities
|
|
|
45,923
|
|
|
|
58,000
|
|
Net
cash flows from loan activities
|
|
|
153,643
|
|
|
|
(210,786
|
)
|
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
|
|
(413
|
)
|
|
|
(6,416
|
)
|
Purchase
of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2,960
|
)
|
Proceeds
from the sale of other real estate owned
|
|
|
14,336
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
Capitalized
improvement related to other real estate owned
|
|
|
(176
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
$
|
4,652
|
|
|
$
|
(221,673
|
)
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
change in core deposit accounts
|
|
$
|
14,044
|
|
|
$
|
(33,999
|
)
|
Net
change in certificates of deposit
|
|
|
(40,076
|
)
|
|
|
387,089
|
|
Net
change in federal funds purchased and securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sold
under repurchase agreements
|
|
|
(4,052
|
)
|
|
|
(220,140
|
)
|
Advances
from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
185,000
|
|
Repayment
of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
|
|
(53,287
|
)
|
|
|
(153,387
|
)
|
Stock
options exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
239
|
|
Excess
tax benefits associated with share-based compensation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Cash
dividends paid
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(16,764
|
)
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(38,371
|
)
|
|
|
148,058
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease
in cash and due from banks
|
|
|
(9,325
|
)
|
|
|
(30,941
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and due from banks at beginning of period
|
|
|
52,022
|
|
|
|
99,102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and due from banks at end of period
|
|
$
|
42,697
|
|
|
$
|
68,161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the period for interest
|
|
$
|
54,596
|
|
|
$
|
59,212
|
|
Cash
paid during the period for income taxes
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
20,340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
information about noncash investing and financing
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer
of loans to other real estate owned
|
|
$
|
57,713
|
|
|
$
|
3,681
|
|
Transfer
of premises and equipment to other real estate owned
|
|
$
|
317
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Change
in portion of reserve identified for undisbursed loans and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reclassified
as a liability
|
|
$
|
778
|
|
|
|
742
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The
consolidated financial statements of Frontier Financial Corporation (“FFC”, the
“Corporation”, “us”, “we” or “our”) include the accounts of Frontier Financial
Corporation, a bank holding company, and our wholly-owned subsidiary Frontier
Bank (the “Bank”). All material intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated financial
statements have been prepared substantially consistent with the accounting
principles applied in the 2008 Annual Report incorporated by reference on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. In the opinion of
management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments
necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition and results of
operation for the interim periods presented. Operating results for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of
the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31,
2009.
Certain
amounts in the prior years’ financial statements have been reclassified to
conform to the 2009 presentation. These reclassifications have no
effect on the previously reported financial condition or results of operations
of the Corporation.
Note
2: Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 168,
The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a
replacement of SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles
. This Statement identifies the sources of
accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the
preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are
presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)
in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). This Statement is
effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending
after September 15, 2009, and is not expected to have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167,
Amendments to FASB Interpretation
No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
, to improve
financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities and
to provide more relevant and reliable information to users of financial
statements. This Statement is effective for interim and annual
reporting periods beginning after November 15, 2009, and is not expected to have
a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166,
Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets, an amendment of SFAS No.140, Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities
. This Statement improves the relevance,
representational
faithfulness and comparability of the information that a reporting
entity provides in its
financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects
of a transfer on its
financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a
transferor’s continuing
involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets. This statement
is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after November
15, 2009, and is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In May
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165,
Subsequent
Events
. The objective of this Statement is to establish
principles and requirements for subsequent events and, in particular, the period
after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity shall
evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or
disclosure in the financial statements; the circumstances under which an entity
shall recognize events or transaction occurring after the balance sheet date in
its financial statements and the disclosures that an entity shall make about
events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet
date. This Statement is effective for interim and annual reporting
periods ending after June 15, 2009, and did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 157-4,
Determining Fair Value When the
Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly
Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not
Orderly
. This FSP provides additional guidance for estimating
fair value in accordance with FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(“FAS 157”), when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability
have significantly decreased and also includes guidance on identifying
circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. This FSP
emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and
level of activity for the asset or liability and regardless of the valuation
technique(s) used, the objective of a fair value measurement remains the same.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced
liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement
date under current market conditions. This FSP is effective for
interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and did not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
2: Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2,
Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
. This FSP amends the
other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to
make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and
disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in
the financial statements. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and
measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity
securities. This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting
periods ending after June 15, 2009, and did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1,
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value
of Financial Instruments
, to require disclosures about fair value of
financial instruments in interim financial statements as well as in annual
financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28,
Interim Financial Reporting
,
to require those disclosures in all interim financial
statements. This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting
periods ending after June 15, 2009, and did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 141(R)-1,
Accounting for Assets Acquired and
Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from
Contingencies
, which amends and clarifies FASB Statement No. 141 (revised
2007),
Business
Combinations,
to address application issues raised by preparers,
auditors, and members of the legal profession on initial recognition and
measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and
liabilities arising from contingencies in a business
combination. This FSP is effective for assets or liabilities arising
from contingencies in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on
or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or
after December 15, 2008. This FSP is not expected to have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Note
3: Regulatory Actions and Strategic Plan
Regulatory
Actions
FDIC
Order
As noted
in our March 25, 2009, Form 8-K filing, Frontier Bank (“Bank”) entered into a
Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of an Order to Cease and Desist (“FDIC
Order”) on March 20, 2009 with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(“FDIC”) and the Washington Department of Financial Institutions, Division of
Banks (“DFI”) resulting from a June 30, 2008 examination.
The
regulators alleged that the Bank had engaged in unsafe or unsound banking
practices by operating with inadequate management and board supervision;
engaging in unsatisfactory lending and collection practices; operating with
inadequate capital in relation to the kind and quality of assets held at the
Bank; operating with an inadequate loan valuation reserve; operating with a
large volume of poor quality loans; operating in such a manner as to produce low
earnings and operating with inadequate provisions for liquidity. By
consenting to the FDIC Order, the Bank neither admitted nor denied the alleged
charges.
Under the
terms of the FDIC Order, the Bank cannot declare dividends without the prior
written approval of the FDIC and the DFI. Other material provisions of the order
require the Bank to: (1) review the qualifications of the Bank’s executive
officers, (2) increase director participation and supervision of Bank affairs,
(3) improve the Bank’s lending and collection policies and procedures,
particularly with respect to the origination and monitoring of real estate
construction and land development loans, (4) develop a capital plan and increase
the Tier 1 leverage capital ratio to 10% of the Bank’s total assets, (5)
implement a comprehensive policy for determining the adequacy of the allowance
for loan losses, (6) formulate a written plan to reduce the Bank’s risk exposure
to nonperforming assets, (7) develop a plan to control overhead and other
expenses to restore profitability, (8) implement a liquidity and funds
management policy to reduce the Bank’s reliance on non-core funding sources and
(9) prepare and submit progress reports to the FDIC and the
DFI. The FDIC Order will remain in effect until modified or
terminated by the FDIC and the DFI.
The FDIC
Order does not restrict the Bank from transacting its normal banking
business. The Bank will continue to serve its customers in all areas
including making loans, establishing lines of credit, accepting deposits and
processing banking transactions. Customer deposits remain fully
insured to the highest limits set by FDIC. The FDIC and DFI did not
impose any monetary penalties.
FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
3: Regulatory Actions and Strategic Plan (continued)
The
Corporation and the Bank have been actively engaged in responding to the
concerns raised in the FDIC Order, and we believe we have already addressed all
of the regulators’ requirements, with the exception of increasing the Tier 1
leverage capital ratio, in which efforts are currently underway. See
“Item 1A - Risk Factors.”
FRB
Agreement
In
addition, on July 2, 2009, Frontier Financial Corporation entered into an
agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“FRB”). Under the
terms of the FRB agreement, the Corporation has agreed to: (1) refrain from
declaring or paying any dividends without prior written consent of the FRB; (2)
refrain from making any distributions of interest or principal on subordinated
debentures or trust preferred securities without prior written consent of the
FRB; (3) refrain from incurring, increasing or guaranteeing any debt without
prior written consent of the FRB; (4) implement a capital plan and maintain
sufficient capital; (5) comply with notice and approval requirements established
by the FRB relating to the appointment of directors and senior executive
officers, as well as, any change in the responsibility of any current senior
executive officer; (6) not pay or agree to pay any indemnification and severance
payments except under certain circumstances, and with the prior approval of the
FRB and (7) provide quarterly progress reports to the FRB.
Strategic
Plan
The
results for the first six months of 2009 reflect continued pressure from an
uncertain economy and the negative impact on the local housing
market. Despite these challenging times, the Board of Directors and
management continue to take important steps to strengthen the
Corporation.
Diversifying
the Loan Portfolio
Management
has been diligently working to reduce the concentration in real estate
construction and land development loans, and has successfully reduced these
portfolios by $340.2 million, or 22.2%, from December 31, 2008 to June 30,
2009. In addition, undisbursed loan commitments related to these
portfolios decreased $131.9 million, or 73.6%, for the same period.
Asset
Quality
Our
special assets group continues to focus on reducing nonperforming
assets. We continue our aggressive approach of recognizing problem
loans and continue to charge-off specific reserves in the allowance for loan
losses. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, net charge-offs
totaled $149.8 million.
Capital
Preservation
We are
currently taking steps to strengthen our capital position. We
continue to look at adding capital through a private equity investment, as well
as other alternatives, and have engaged an investment banking firm to help
facilitate this process. At June 30, 2009, our total risk-based
capital and Tier 1 leverage capital ratios were 9.42% and 6.74%, respectively,
and continue to be above the established minimum regulatory capital
levels. The Bank’s Tier 1 leverage capital ratio, however, remains
less than the 10% required by the terms of the FDIC Order. See
“Regulatory Actions” above.
FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
3: Regulatory Actions and Strategic Plan (continued)
Liquidity
We
continue to closely monitor and manage our liquidity position, understanding
that this is of critical importance in the current economic
environment. Attracting and retaining customer deposits remains our
primary source of liquidity. Noninterest bearing deposits increased
$9.4 million, or 2.4%, from December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009.
In an
effort to increase on-balance sheet liquidity, we have been focused on
restructuring our balance sheet, and in particular, reducing the loan
portfolio. For the first six months of 2009, total loans decreased
$362.5 million, compared to December 31, 2008. Additionally, we have
increased our federal funds sold balances to $289.9 million at June 30, 2009, an
increase of $172.1 million over year end 2008.
Expense
Reduction Measures
As part
of our ongoing strategy to reduce noninterest expense, the Board of Directors
voted to suspend the Corporation’s matching of employee 401(K) Plan
contributions, effective May 1, 2009. This cost saving measure is
expected to reduce noninterest expense by approximately $1.7 million
annually. This is in addition to other previously announced expense
reduction measures, including reductions to executive compensation, salary
freezes and the elimination of performance bonuses and discretionary profit
sharing contributions to the 401(K) Plan.
On June
11, 2009, we announced a workforce reduction of approximately six percent of the
workforce, effective immediately. The action was taken as the result
of an ongoing review of Bank operations to identify ways to operate more
efficiently and continue to adjust the Bank’s structure to reflect current
economic conditions. The reductions occurred at all levels and in all
parts of the Corporation. The departing employees received severance pay based
on their years of service. This reduction resulted in a $360 thousand
pre-tax charge in the second quarter of 2009 and is expected to provide an
annual pre-tax cost savings of approximately $2.5 million.
Subsequent
to June 30, 2009, the decision was made to close our downtown Poulsbo branch as
a result of our continuing efforts to reduce noninterest expense. We
currently have another Poulsbo branch that is within 0.8 miles of the branch
being closed, and therefore, we do not expect our customers to be adversely
affected by the closure. This branch closure was approved by the FDIC
and had no material effect on our consolidated financial statements for the
period ended June 30, 2009.
Note
4: Securities
Our
investment portfolio is classified into two groups - securities available for
sale (“AFS”) and securities held to maturity (“HTM”). Securities that
are classified as AFS are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and
losses for AFS securities are excluded from earnings and reported as a separate
component of equity, net of tax. AFS securities may be sold at any
time. Securities that are classified as HTM are carried at cost,
adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts which are
recognized as adjustments to income. Gains and losses on both AFS and
HTM securities that are disposed of prior to maturity are based on the net
proceeds and the adjusted carrying amount of the specific security
sold.
FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
4: Securities (continued)
The
following table presents the amortized cost, unrealized gains, unrealized losses
and fair value of available for sale and held to maturity securities at June 30,
2009 (in thousands). At June 30, 2009, there were no securities
classified as trading.
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized Gains
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized Losses (less than 12 months)
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized Losses (12 months or more)
|
|
|
Aggregate
Fair Value
|
|
AFS
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
$
|
6,107
|
|
|
$
|
131
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(4,063
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,175
|
|
U.S.
Treasuries
|
|
|
6,261
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,339
|
|
U.S.
Agencies
|
|
|
31,968
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
(233
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
31,864
|
|
Corporate
securities
|
|
|
2,516
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(354
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,162
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
34,668
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
34,846
|
|
Municipal
securities
|
|
|
2,845
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
2,932
|
|
|
|
|
84,365
|
|
|
|
627
|
|
|
|
(609
|
)
|
|
|
(4,065
|
)
|
|
|
80,318
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HTM
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
securities
|
|
|
1,524
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(78
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,446
|
|
Municipal
securities
|
|
|
1,557
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,580
|
|
|
|
|
3,081
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
(78
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
3,026
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
87,446
|
|
|
$
|
650
|
|
|
$
|
(687
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,065
|
)
|
|
$
|
83,344
|
|
Certain
securities shown above currently have fair values less than amortized cost, and
therefore, contain unrealized losses. In the opinion of management,
these securities are considered only temporarily impaired due to changes in
market interest rates, the widening of market spreads subsequent to the initial
purchase of the securities or to disruptions to credit markets and not due to
concerns regarding the underlying credit of the issuers or the underlying
collateral. There were 12 securities with unrealized losses at June
30, 2009.
Management
evaluates securities and FHLB stock for other-than-temporary impairment at least
on an annual basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant
such evaluation. Consideration is given to: (1) the length of time
and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial
condition and near term prospects of the issuer, (3) our intent and ability to
retain a security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated
recovery in fair value and (4) whether we expect to recover the amortized cost
basis of the security. We did not recognize any other-than-temporary
impairment losses for the three or six months ended June 30, 2009 or
2008.
Investments
in equity securities consist of investments in the common stock of three
financial institutions. We have evaluated the near term prospects of
the issuer and have considered their cash position, earnings and revenue
outlook, liquidity and capital levels, among other factors. Based on
this evaluation and our ability and intent to hold these securities for a
reasonable period of time sufficient for a forecasted recovery of fair value, we
do not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily
impaired.
The
unrealized losses on investments in U.S. Agencies securities were caused by
changes in market interest rates. The contractual terms of these
investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less
than par. Because we do not intend to sell the securities and it is
not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the securities before
recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the unrealized
losses on these securities are not considered other-than-temporarily
impaired.
The
unrealized losses on corporate securities, which consist of trust preferred
securities, were primarily attributable to temporary disruptions of credit
markets and the related impact on the securities within those classes, not
deteriorating credit quality of specific securities. Because the
decline in fair value is attributable to disruptions of credit markets and not
credit quality, and because we do not intend to sell the security and it is not
more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before
recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the unrealized
losses on these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily
impaired.
FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
4: Securities (continued)
The
unrealized losses on mortgage-backed securities were caused by changes in market
interest rates. The contractual cash flows of these securities are
guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. government, and accordingly, we do not
expect these securities to be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of
the investment. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to
changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because we do not intend
to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that we will be required
to sell the security before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be
maturity, the unrealized losses on these securities are not considered
other-than-temporarily impaired.
The
unrealized losses on obligations of municipalities were caused by changes in
market interest rates or the widening of market spreads subsequent to the
initial purchase of the securities. Management monitors published credit ratings
of these securities and no adverse ratings changes have occurred since the date
of purchase on obligations of municipalities in an unrealized loss position as
of June 30, 2009. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes
in interest rates or widening market spreads and not credit quality, and because
we do not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that we
will be required to sell the security before recovery of their amortized cost
bases, which may be maturity, the unrealized losses on these investments are not
considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
Contractual
maturities of securities at June 30, 2009, are shown below (in
thousands). Expected maturities may differ from contractual
maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with
or without prepayment penalties.
|
|
Available
for Sale
|
|
|
Held
to Maturity
|
|
Maturity
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
0 -
1 years
|
|
$
|
12,007
|
|
|
$
|
12,034
|
|
|
$
|
572
|
|
|
$
|
576
|
|
1 -
5 years
|
|
|
26,476
|
|
|
|
26,367
|
|
|
|
985
|
|
|
|
1,004
|
|
5 -
10 years
|
|
|
1,615
|
|
|
|
1,704
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Over
10 years
|
|
|
44,267
|
|
|
|
40,213
|
|
|
|
1,524
|
|
|
|
1,446
|
|
|
|
$
|
84,365
|
|
|
$
|
80,318
|
|
|
$
|
3,081
|
|
|
$
|
3,026
|
|
FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
5: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
The major
classifications of loans, excluding loans held for resale, are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
Commercial
and industrial
|
|
$
|
425,969
|
|
|
$
|
458,263
|
|
Real
Estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
1,020,734
|
|
|
|
1,048,431
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
714,920
|
|
|
|
952,619
|
|
Land
development
|
|
|
477,235
|
|
|
|
581,683
|
|
Completed
lots
|
|
|
273,400
|
|
|
|
250,405
|
|
Residential
1-4 family
|
|
|
435,291
|
|
|
|
425,874
|
|
Installment
and other loans
|
|
|
71,694
|
|
|
|
65,490
|
|
|
|
|
3,419,243
|
|
|
|
3,782,765
|
|
Unearned
fee income
|
|
|
(8,295
|
)
|
|
|
(10,710
|
)
|
Total
loans
|
|
$
|
3,410,948
|
|
|
$
|
3,772,055
|
|
The
following table presents the activity related to the allowance for loan losses
(in thousands):
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
Twelve
Months Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
Beginning
balance
|
|
$
|
114,638
|
|
|
$
|
57,658
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
135,000
|
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(151,264
|
)
|
|
|
(63,526
|
)
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
1,513
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
Balance
before portion identified for undisbursed loans
|
|
|
99,887
|
|
|
|
114,638
|
|
Portion
of reserve identified for undisbursed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
loans
and reclassified as a liability
|
|
|
(1,304
|
)
|
|
|
(2,082
|
)
|
Balance
at end of period
|
|
$
|
98,583
|
|
|
$
|
112,556
|
|
FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
5: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)
Nonperforming
Assets
Nonaccruing
loans, restructured loans and other real estate owned (“OREO”) are summarized as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
Commercial
and industrial
|
|
$
|
27,092
|
|
|
$
|
12,908
|
|
Real
estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
73,130
|
|
|
|
10,937
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
267,102
|
|
|
|
181,905
|
|
Land
development
|
|
|
267,907
|
|
|
|
177,139
|
|
Completed
lots
|
|
|
88,072
|
|
|
|
34,005
|
|
Residential
1-4 family
|
|
|
40,433
|
|
|
|
17,686
|
|
Installment
and other
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
|
645
|
|
Total
nonaccruing loans
|
|
|
764,558
|
|
|
|
435,225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
real estate owned
|
|
|
54,222
|
|
|
|
10,803
|
|
Total
nonperforming assets
|
|
$
|
818,780
|
|
|
$
|
446,028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructured
loans
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
loans at end of period (1)
|
|
$
|
3,416,219
|
|
|
$
|
3,778,733
|
|
Total
assets at end of period
|
|
$
|
3,987,403
|
|
|
$
|
4,104,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
nonaccruing loans to total loans
|
|
|
22.38
|
%
|
|
|
11.52
|
%
|
Total
nonperforming assets to total assets
|
|
|
20.53
|
%
|
|
|
10.87
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
Includes loans held for resale.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Real Estate Owned
The
following table presents the activity related to other real estate owned
(“OREO”) (in thousands):
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Beginning
balance
|
|
$
|
10,803
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
367
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Additions
to OREO
|
|
|
58,030
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
12,992
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
Capitalized
improvements
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation
adjustments
|
|
|
(3,799
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition
of OREO
|
|
|
(10,988
|
)
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
(3,111
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
Ending
balance
|
|
$
|
54,222
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
$
|
10,803
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
At June
30, 2009, OREO totaled $54.2 million and consisted of 94 properties in
Washington state and 21 in Oregon state, with balances ranging from $39 thousand
to $12.8 million.
FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
6: Shareholders’ Equity and Regulatory Matters
We are
subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and
state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can
initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by
regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on our financial
statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for
prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve
quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items
as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and
classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators
about components, risk weightings and other factors. The minimum ratios and the
actual capital ratios at June 30, 2009, are set forth in the table below (in
thousands):
|
|
Frontier
Financial Corporation
|
|
|
Frontier
Bank
|
|
|
Well
Capitalized Minimum
|
|
|
Adequately
Capitalized Minimum
|
|
Total
capital to risk-weighted assets
|
|
|
9.42
|
%
|
|
|
9.13
|
%
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
Tier
1 capital to risk-weighted assets
|
|
|
8.15
|
%
|
|
|
7.86
|
%
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
Tier
1 leverage capital to average assets
|
|
|
6.74
|
%
|
|
|
6.49
|
%
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
Although
the Tier 1 capital ratio and Tier 1 leverage capital ratio for the Company and
Bank were above the minimum ratios to be considered “well capitalized” at June
30, 2009, for federal regulatory purposes, the FRB and the FDIC have advised the
Company and the Bank that they will no longer be regarded as “well capitalized”
for federal regulatory purposes, as a result of the deficiencies cited in the
FDIC Order. See Note 2. The Company and Bank were
“adequately capitalized” at June 30, 2009.
Note
7: Share-Based Compensation Plans
Stock
Incentive Plan
In 2006,
the Corporation’s shareholders approved a Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to
promote the best interest of the Corporation, our subsidiaries and our
shareholders, by providing an incentive to those key employees who contribute to
our success. The Plan allows for incentive stock options, stock
grants and stock appreciation rights to be awarded. The maximum
number of shares that may be issued under the Plan is 5,250,000 common
shares. At June 30, 2009, 4,382,774 common shares were available for
grant. Shares issued and outstanding are adjusted to reflect common
stock dividends, splits, recapitalization or reorganization. Options
are granted at fair market value, generally vest over three years, and expire
ten years from the date of grant. Dividends are paid on stock grants
but not paid on incentive stock options. Certain options provide for
accelerated vesting if there is a change in control.
The
following table presents the activity related to options for the six months
ended June 30, 2009:
|
|
Options
Outstanding
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Contractual Terms (in years)
|
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
|
|
Outstanding,
January 1, 2009
|
|
|
1,374,734
|
|
|
$
|
16.69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/expired
|
|
|
(103,462
|
)
|
|
$
|
16.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
1,271,272
|
|
|
$
|
16.73
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable,
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
946,900
|
|
|
$
|
16.95
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
7: Share-Based Compensation Plans (continued)
The
following table presents the activity related to nonvested stock awards under
the Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2009:
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair Value
|
|
Nonvested
at January 1, 2009
|
|
|
269,762
|
|
|
$
|
11.74
|
|
Awarded
|
|
|
36,000
|
|
|
$
|
3.02
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(36,750
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.21
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(15,858
|
)
|
|
$
|
11.49
|
|
Nonvested
at June 30, 2009
|
|
|
253,154
|
|
|
$
|
11.76
|
|
At June
30, 2009, there was $2.9 million of total unrecognized compensation expense
related to the nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the
Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 1.8 years. No stock options were granted during the three
or six months ended June 30, 2009 or 2008.
The total
fair value of shares and options vested and recognized as compensation expense
under this Plan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, was $723
thousand and $1.6 million, compared to $708 thousand and $1.5 million for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
There
were no stock option exercises for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The total
intrinsic value, amount by which the fair value of the underlying stock exceeded
the exercise price of an option on exercise date, of options exercised for the
six months ended June 30, 2008, was $76 thousand. Cash received and
the actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from options exercised
was $239 thousand and $20 thousand, respectively, for the six months ended June
30, 2008.
1999
Employee Stock Award Plan
We
adopted a 1999 Employee Stock Award Plan to recognize, motivate and reward
eligible employees for longstanding performance. Employees eligible
to receive stock awards under this Plan must have been employees for at least 20
years, or some other tenure as determined from time to time by the Board of
Directors. The maximum number of shares that may be issued is 45,000
and is adjusted to reflect future common share dividends, splits,
recapitalization or reorganization. The stock awards vest immediately
when granted. The Plan expires in 2009 and there are currently no
plans to renew the Plan. Any future grants will be made out of the
2006 Stock Incentive Plan, as noted above.
There
were no shares issued from this Plan during the six months ended June 30,
2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, 1,470 shares were
issued from this Plan with a total fair value of $25 thousand recognized as
compensation expense.
FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
8: Earnings (Loss) per Share
The
following table reconciles basic to diluted weighted average shares outstanding
used to calculate earnings (loss) per share data and provides a summary of the
calculation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except
per share amounts):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(49,994
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,074
|
|
|
$
|
(83,805
|
)
|
|
$
|
17,575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
basic shares outstanding
|
|
|
47,132
|
|
|
|
47,007
|
|
|
|
47,127
|
|
|
|
47,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive
shares
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
diluted shares outstanding
|
|
|
47,132
|
|
|
|
47,069
|
|
|
|
47,127
|
|
|
|
47,386
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(1.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
$
|
(1.78
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(1.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
$
|
(1.78
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.37
|
|
Note
9: Fair Values
FSP No.
FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1,
Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments
, requires disclosure of fair value information
about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the consolidated
financial statements. The following table presents estimated fair
values of our financial instruments at June 30, 2009 (in
thousands):
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and due from banks
|
|
$
|
42,697
|
|
|
$
|
42,697
|
|
Federal
funds sold
|
|
|
289,871
|
|
|
|
289,871
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
for sale
|
|
|
80,318
|
|
|
|
80,318
|
|
Held
to maturity
|
|
|
3,081
|
|
|
|
3,026
|
|
Loans
held for resale
|
|
|
5,271
|
|
|
|
5,271
|
|
Loans,
net
|
|
|
3,312,365
|
|
|
|
3,118,911
|
|
Bank
owned life insurance
|
|
|
24,824
|
|
|
|
24,824
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest
bearing deposits
|
|
|
404,832
|
|
|
|
404,832
|
|
Interest
bearing deposits
|
|
|
2,844,301
|
|
|
|
2,876,399
|
|
Federal
funds purchased and securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sold
under agreements to repurchase
|
|
|
17,564
|
|
|
|
17,564
|
|
FHLB
Advances
|
|
|
421,130
|
|
|
|
431,101
|
|
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
|
|
5,156
|
|
|
|
1,959
|
|
We
determined the estimated fair value amounts using available market information
and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is
necessary to interpret market data in the development of the estimates of fair
value. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies
may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
9: Fair Values (continued)
The
following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each
class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair
value.
Cash Equivalents and Federal Funds
Sold
- For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a
reasonable estimate of fair value.
Securities
- Securities fair
values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes, if available. If a
quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted
market prices for similar securities.
Loans Held for Resale
– For
loans held for resale, carrying value approximates fair value.
Loans
-
The fair value of loans
generally is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current
rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit
ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The fair value
calculation, however, does not take into consideration the ultimate
collectibility of the loan. For certain homogeneous categories of
loans, such as Small Business Administration guaranteed loans, fair value is
estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans,
adjusted for differences in loan characteristics.
Bank Owned Life Insurance
–
The fair value of Bank owned life insurance policies are based on cash surrender
value of the insurance contract, less any applicable surrender
charges.
Deposits and Federal Funds
Purchased
- The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, certain
money market deposits, and federal funds purchased, is the amount payable on
demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of
deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates
currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
FHLB Advances and Securities Sold
Under Agreements to Repurchase
- Fair value is
determined by discounting future cash flows using rates currently available to
the Bank for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.
Junior Subordinated Debentures
– The fair value of junior subordinated debentures is estimated using a
discounted cash flow model.
SFAS 157,
Fair Value
Measurements
, defines fair value as the exchange price that would be
received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS
157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize
the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when
measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be
used to measure fair value:
Level 1:
Quoted prices
(unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the
entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2:
Significant other
observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar
assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active and other
inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market
data.
Level 3:
Significant
unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or
liability.
The
following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to measure and
disclose the fair value of assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring
basis:
Securities
Securities
available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring
basis. Fair value is determined by obtaining quoted prices on
nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1), through the use of
alternative approaches, such as matrix or model pricing, when market quotes are
not readily available (Level 2) or through the use of valuation techniques, such
as discounted cash flow models (Level 3).
FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
9: Fair Values (continued)
Impaired
Loans
From time
to time, and on a nonrecurring basis, fair value adjustments to collateral
dependent loans are recorded to reflect partial write-downs based on the current
appraised value of the collateral or internally developed models which contain
management’s assumptions (Level 3).
Other
Real Estate Owned
Other
real estate owned (“OREO”) consists principally of properties acquired through
foreclosure. At the time of foreclosure, OREO is recorded at the
lower of the carrying amount of the loan or fair value less costs to sell, which
becomes the new basis. Subsequent to the transfer of loans to OREO, and on a
nonrecurring basis, fair value adjustments are recorded to reflect partial
write-downs based on the current appraised value or internally developed models
which contain management’s assumptions (Level 3).
The
following table presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
|
|
Fair
Value at June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Available
for sale securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
$
|
1,595
|
|
|
$
|
580
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,175
|
|
U.S.
Treasuries
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,339
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,339
|
|
U.S.
Agencies
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
31,864
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
31,864
|
|
Corporate
securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
964
|
|
|
|
1,198
|
|
|
|
2,162
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
34,846
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
34,846
|
|
Municipal
securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,932
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,932
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,595
|
|
|
$
|
77,525
|
|
|
$
|
1,198
|
|
|
$
|
80,318
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Available
for sale securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities
|
|
$
|
1,327
|
|
|
$
|
603
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,930
|
|
U.S.
Treasuries
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,457
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,457
|
|
U.S.
Agencies
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
52,055
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
52,055
|
|
Corporate
securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,939
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
4,439
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
22,791
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
22,791
|
|
Municipal
securities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,934
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,934
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,327
|
|
|
$
|
87,779
|
|
|
$
|
1,500
|
|
|
$
|
90,606
|
|
FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
9: Fair Values (continued)
The
following table presents the fair value adjustments of assets measured on a
recurring basis, using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 (in thousands). There were no financial
assets or liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs on a recurring
basis during the six months ended June 30, 2008.
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level
3)
|
|
Balance
at January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
1,500
|
|
Total
unrealized gains or losses
|
|
|
(302
|
)
|
Purchases
|
|
|
-
|
|
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
|
|
-
|
|
Balance
at June 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
1,198
|
|
At June
30, 2009, we valued an investment in a single issuer trust preferred security
using a discount cash flow model. As a result of unprecedented
disruptions of certain financial markets, we determined that the level and
volume of activity for this type of security had significantly decreased, and
therefore, there were insufficient transactions to accurately determine the fair
value. Using a discounted cash flow method, the fair value of this
security was determined to be $1.2 million at June 30, 2009. In our
model, we used a discount factor of 14%, which we estimated based on risk and
the current market for this type of security. This determination is
considered a Level 3 input. For the six months ended June 30, 2009,
there were no realized losses with respect to this security.
The
following table presents the balance of assets measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
|
|
Fair
Value at June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Impaired
loans (1)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
422,898
|
|
|
$
|
422,898
|
|
OREO
(2)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
46,433
|
|
|
|
46,433
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
469,331
|
|
|
$
|
469,331
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Impaired
loans (1)
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
268,193
|
|
|
$
|
268,193
|
|
OREO
(2)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10,803
|
|
|
|
10,803
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
278,996
|
|
|
$
|
278,996
|
|
FRONTIER
FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note
9: Fair Values (continued)
The
following table presents the losses resulting from nonrecurring fair value
adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in
thousands):
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Impaired
loans (1)
|
|
$
|
101,722
|
|
|
$
|
12,776
|
|
OREO
(2)
|
|
|
19,804
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
loss from nonrecurring measurements
|
|
$
|
121,526
|
|
|
$
|
12,776
|
|
(1)
|
The
balance of impaired loans measured at fair value at June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, represents nonaccruing loans that have had charge-offs
and/or have a specific reserve in the allowance for loan
losses. The loss on impaired loans represents charge-offs or
impairments on collateral dependent loans for fair value adjustments based
on the fair value of collateral recognized through the allowance for loan
losses.
|
(2)
|
The
balance of OREO measured at fair value at June 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008, represents real estate that was recorded at fair value less costs to
sell at the time of foreclosure and/or has had a valuation adjustment
subsequent to becoming OREO. The loss on OREO represents
charge-offs of $16.0 million at the time of foreclosure and subsequent
valuation adjustments of $3.8
million.
|
There
were no material liabilities carried at fair value, measured on a recurring or
nonrecurring basis, at June 30, 2009 or 2008.
Note
10: Income Taxes
We
adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes
, on January 1, 2007 (“FIN 48”). This
Interpretation
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be
taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on
derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure and transition. We had no unrecognized tax
benefits which would require an adjustment to the January 1, 2007, beginning
balance of retained earnings. We had no unrecognized tax benefits at
January 1, 2007, June 30, 2008, or June 30, 2009.
During
the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we reclassified our deferred tax asset to
income taxes receivable, resulting from the preparation of our 2008 income tax
return. Both the deferred tax asset and receivable for income taxes
are included in other assets, and therefore, this reclassification had no effect
on our consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2009. Management has
evaluated the tax positions taken on our 2008 income tax return and believes it
is more likely than not that we will be entitled to a tax refund of
approximately $86.2 million resulting from the carry back of losses in 2008 and
2009.
We
recognize interest accrued and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in
tax expense. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, we
recognized no interest or penalties.
We file
federal and various state and local income tax returns. With few
exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal or state/local income tax
examinations by tax authorities for years before 2006.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This
quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements, within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and subject to the safe
harbor created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that are
subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected. These statements may be identified by the use
of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,”
“could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,”
“predict,” “should” or “will” or the negative thereof or other variations
thereon or comparable terminology. We have based these forward-looking
statements on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections.
While we believe these expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections are
reasonable, such forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve
known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control.
These and other important factors, including those discussed in our December 31,
2008 Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, under the
headings “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business,” and those discussed in this
Form 10-Q under Part II, Item 1A "Risk Factors" below, may cause our actual
results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future
results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these
forward-looking statements. Some of the key factors that could cause actual
results to differ from our expectations are:
·
|
changes
in general economic conditions, either nationally or locally in western
Washington and Oregon;
|
·
|
the
extent and duration of continued economic, credit and financial market
disruptions and governmental actions to address these
disruptions;
|
·
|
inflation,
interest rate, market and monetary
fluctuations;
|
·
|
legislative
or regulatory changes or changes in accounting principles, policies or
guidelines;
|
·
|
the
adequacy of our credit risk management and the allowance for loan losses,
asset quality and our ability to collect on delinquent loans, including
residential construction and land development
loans;
|
·
|
the
availability of and costs associated with sources of
liquidity;
|
·
|
changes
in real estate values generally, within the markets in which we generate
loans, which could adversely affect the demand for loans and may adversely
affect collateral held on outstanding
loans;
|
·
|
the
possibility that we will be unable to comply with the conditions imposed
upon us in the FDIC Order or the FRB Agreement, which could result in the
imposition of further restrictions on our operations, penalties or other
regulatory actions;
|
·
|
our
ability to successfully defend against claims asserted against us in
lawsuits arising out of, or related to, our lending operations or any
regulatory action taken against us, as well as any unanticipated
litigation or other regulatory
proceedings;
|
·
|
the
possibility that we may be required to pay significantly higher FDIC
insurance premiums in the future;
|
·
|
our
success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing;
and
|
·
|
other
risks which may be described in our future filings with the SEC under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
|
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Given
these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included or
incorporated by reference into this report are made only as of the date hereof.
We do not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to update any such
statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any such
statements to reflect future events or developments. In addition, we may make
certain statements in future Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings,
in press releases and in oral and written statements that are not statements of
historical fact and may constitute forward-looking statements.
The
information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Frontier
Financial Corporation (the “Corporation”), a Washington corporation, is a bank
holding company owning all of the equity of its wholly owned subsidiary,
Frontier Bank (the "Bank").
Financial
Overview
The
results for the first six months of 2009 reflect continued pressure from an
uncertain economy and the negative impact of the economy on the local housing
market in Washington and Oregon. For the three months ended June 30,
2009, we reported a net loss of $50.0 million, or ($1.06) per diluted share,
compared to net income of $2.1 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, for the
three months ended June 30, 2008. For the six months ended June 30,
2009, net loss totaled $83.8 million, or ($1.78) per diluted share, compared to
net income of $17.6 million, or $0.37 per diluted share for the same period in
2008. Contributing to the net losses for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009, were provisions for loan losses of $77.0 million and $135.0
million, respectively.
Despite
these challenging times, the Board of Directors and management continue to take
important steps to strengthen the Corporation. Management has been
diligently working to reduce the concentration in real estate construction and
land development loans, improve asset quality, capital and on-balance sheet
liquidity and reduce expenses.
Management
has been diligently working to reduce the concentration in real estate
construction and land development loans, and has successfully reduced these
portfolios by $340.2 million, or 22.2%, from December 31, 2008 to June 30,
2009. In addition, undisbursed loan commitments related to these
portfolios decreased $131.9 million, or 73.6%, for the same period.
Our
special assets group continues to focus on reducing nonperforming
assets. We continue our aggressive approach of recognizing problem
loans and continue to charge-off confirmed losses against specific reserves in
the allowance for loan losses. For the six months ended June 30,
2009, net charge-offs totaled $149.8 million.
We are
currently taking steps to strengthen our capital position. We
continue to look at adding capital through a private equity investment, as well
as other alternatives, and have engaged an investment banking firm to help
facilitate this process. At June 30, 2009, our total risk-based
capital and Tier 1 leverage capital ratios were 9.42% and 6.74%, respectively,
and continue to be above the established minimum regulatory capital
levels. The Bank’s Tier 1 leverage capital ratio, however, remains
less than the 10% required by the terms of the FDIC Order. See
“Regulatory Actions.”
We
continue to closely monitor and manage our liquidity position, understanding
that this is of critical importance in the current economic
environment. Attracting and retaining customer deposits remains our
primary source of liquidity. Noninterest bearing deposits increased
$9.4 million, or 2.4%, from December 31, 2008 to June 30, 2009.
In an
effort to increase on-balance sheet liquidity, we have been focused on
restructuring our balance sheet, and in particular, reducing the loan
portfolio. For the first six months of 2009, total loans decreased
$362.5 million, compared to December 31, 2008. Additionally, we have
increased our federal funds sold balances to $289.9 million at June 30, 2009, an
increase of $172.1 million over year end 2008.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Expense
Reduction Measures
As part
of our ongoing strategy to reduce noninterest expense, the Board of Directors
voted to suspend the Corporation’s matching of employee 401(K) Plan
contributions, effective May 1, 2009. This cost saving measure is
expected to reduce noninterest expense by approximately $1.7 million
annually. This is in addition to other previously announced expense
reduction measures, including reductions to executive compensation, salary
freezes and the elimination of performance bonuses and discretionary profit
sharing contributions to the 401(K) Plan.
On June
11, 2009, we announced a workforce reduction of approximately six percent of the
workforce, effective immediately. The action was taken as the result
of an ongoing review of Bank operations to identify ways to operate more
efficiently and continue to adjust the Bank’s structure to reflect current
economic conditions. The reductions occurred at all levels and in all
parts of the Corporation. The departing employees received severance pay based
on their years of service. This reduction resulted in a $360 thousand
pre-tax charge in the second quarter of 2009 and is expected to provide an
annual pre-tax cost savings of approximately $2.5 million.
Subsequent
to June 30, 2009, the decision was made to close our downtown Poulsbo branch as
a result of our continuing efforts to reduce noninterest expense. We
currently have another Poulsbo branch that is within 0.8 miles of the branch
being closed, and therefore, we do not expect our customers to be adversely
affected by the closure. This branch closure was approved by the FDIC
and had no material effect on our consolidated financial statements for the
period ended June 30, 2009.
Regulatory
Actions
FDIC
Order
As noted
in our March 25, 2009, Form 8-K filing, Frontier Bank (“Bank”) entered into a
Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of an Order to Cease and Desist (“FDIC
Order”) on March 20, 2009 with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(“FDIC”) and the Washington Department of Financial Institutions, Division of
Banks (“DFI”) resulting from a June 30, 2008 examination.
The
regulators alleged that the Bank had engaged in unsafe or unsound banking
practices by operating with inadequate management and board supervision;
engaging in unsatisfactory lending and collection practices; operating with
inadequate capital in relation to the kind and quality of assets held at the
Bank; operating with an inadequate loan valuation reserve; operating with a
large volume of poor quality loans; operating in such a manner as to produce low
earnings and operating with inadequate provisions for liquidity. By
consenting to the FDIC Order, the Bank neither admitted nor denied the alleged
charges.
Under the
terms of the FDIC Order, the Bank cannot declare dividends without the prior
written approval of the FDIC and the DFI. Other material provisions of the order
require the Bank to: (1) review the qualifications of the Bank’s executive
officers, (2) increase director participation and supervision of Bank affairs,
(3) improve the Bank’s lending and collection policies and procedures,
particularly with respect to the origination and monitoring of real estate
construction and land development loans, (4) develop a capital plan and increase
the Tier 1 leverage capital ratio to 10% of the Bank’s total assets, (5)
implement a comprehensive policy for determining the adequacy of the allowance
for loan losses, (6) formulate a written plan to reduce the Bank’s risk exposure
to nonperforming assets, (7) develop a plan to control overhead and other
expenses to restore profitability, (8) implement a liquidity and funds
management policy to reduce the Bank’s reliance on non-core funding sources and
(9) prepare and submit progress reports to the FDIC and the
DFI. The FDIC Order will remain in effect until modified or
terminated by the FDIC and the DFI.
The FDIC
Order does not restrict the Bank from transacting its normal banking
business. The Bank will continue to serve its customers in all areas
including making loans, establishing lines of credit, accepting deposits and
processing banking transactions. Customer deposits remain fully
insured to the highest limits set by FDIC. The FDIC and DFI did not
impose any monetary penalties.
The
Corporation and the Bank have been actively engaged in responding to the
concerns raised in the FDIC Order, and we believe we have already addressed all
the regulators’ requirements, with the exception of increasing the Tier 1
leverage capital ratio, in which efforts are currently
underway.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
FRB
Agreement
In
addition, on July 2, 2009, Frontier Financial Corporation entered into an
agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“FRB”). Under the
terms of the FRB agreement, the Corporation has agreed to: (1) refrain from
declaring or paying any dividends without prior written consent of the FRB; (2)
refrain from making any distributions of interest or principal on subordinated
debentures or trust preferred securities without prior written consent of the
FRB; (3) refrain from incurring, increasing or guaranteeing any debt without
prior written consent of the FRB; (4) implement a capital plan and maintain
sufficient capital; (5) comply with notice and approval requirements established
by the FRB relating to the appointment of directors and senior executive
officers, as well as, any change in the responsibility of any current senior
executive officer; (6) not pay or agree to pay any indemnification and severance
payments except under certain circumstances, and with the prior approval of the
FRB and (7) provide quarterly progress reports to the FRB.
Review
of Financial Condition – June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
Federal
Funds Sold
At June
30, 2009, federal funds sold totaled $289.9 million, compared to $117.7 million
at December 31, 2008, an increase of $172.1 million, or
146.2%. Federal funds sold fluctuate on a daily basis depending on
our net cash position for the day. In addition, increased federal
fund sold balances improves on-balance sheet liquidity, which is an ongoing
focus of management.
Securities
The
following table represents the available for sale and held to maturity
securities portfolios by type at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
|
|
Securities
Available for Sale
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
%
of total
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
%
of total
|
|
Equities
|
|
$
|
2,175
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,930
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
U.S.
Treasuries
|
|
|
6,339
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
|
6,457
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
U.S.
Agencies
|
|
|
31,864
|
|
|
|
39.7
|
%
|
|
|
52,055
|
|
|
|
57.5
|
%
|
Corporate
securities
|
|
|
2,162
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
|
|
4,439
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
34,846
|
|
|
|
43.4
|
%
|
|
|
22,791
|
|
|
|
25.2
|
%
|
Municipal
securities
|
|
|
2,932
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
|
|
2,934
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
Total
|
|
$
|
80,318
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
90,606
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
Securities
Held to Maturity
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
%
of total
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
%
of total
|
|
Corporate
securities
|
|
|
1,524
|
|
|
|
49.5
|
%
|
|
|
1,524
|
|
|
|
49.4
|
%
|
Municipal
securities
|
|
|
1,557
|
|
|
|
50.5
|
%
|
|
|
1,561
|
|
|
|
50.6
|
%
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,081
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,085
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
At June
30, 2009, available for sale securities totaled $80.3 million, compared to $90.6
million at December 31, 2008, a decrease of $10.3 million, or
11.4%. This decrease is primarily attributable to calls and
maturities totaling $45.9 million, principal pay-downs on mortgage-backed
securities of $3.2 million and sales of corporate securities totaling $1.4
million; partially offset by the purchase of $41.2 million of securities,
principally U.S. Agencies and mortgage-backed securities.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Loans
The
following table represents the loan portfolio by type, excluding loans held for
resale and net of unearned income, at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
of total
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
of total
|
|
Commercial
and industrial
|
|
$
|
425,221
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
457,215
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
%
|
Real
estate loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
1,017,204
|
|
|
|
29.8
|
%
|
|
|
1,044,833
|
|
|
|
27.7
|
%
|
Construction
|
|
|
713,571
|
|
|
|
20.9
|
%
|
|
|
949,909
|
|
|
|
25.2
|
%
|
Land
development
|
|
|
476,562
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
%
|
|
|
580,453
|
|
|
|
15.4
|
%
|
Completed
lots
|
|
|
272,824
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
|
|
249,685
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
%
|
Residential
1-4 family
|
|
|
433,884
|
|
|
|
12.7
|
%
|
|
|
424,492
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
%
|
Installment
and other
|
|
|
71,682
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
|
|
65,468
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
%
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,410,948
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,772,055
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Total loans, excluding loans
h
eld for resale,
decreased $361.1
million, or 9.
6
%, to a balance of
$3.4
1
billion at June 30, 2009,
from $3.77 billion at December 31, 2008. With few exceptions, we have
suspended the origination of new real estate construction, land
development and completed lot
loans. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, new loan origination
totaled $77.7 million. This compares to new loan originations of
$583.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of $506.0
million, or 86.7%. In addition,
for the six months ended June 30, 2009,
undisbursed loan commitments decreased $203.5 million, or 42.0%, from December
31, 2008.
For the
same period, completed lot loans increased $23.1 million, or 9.3%. In
certain circumstances in which real estate construction loans are no longer
performing and construction has not commenced, they are reclassified as real
estate completed lot loans.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Allowance
for Loan Losses
The
allowance for loan losses is the amount which, in the opinion of management, is
necessary to absorb probable loan losses. Management’s determination
of the level of the provision for loan losses is based on various judgments and
assumptions, including general economic conditions, loan portfolio composition,
prior loan loss experience, the evaluation of credit risk related to specific
credits and market segments and monitoring results from our ongoing internal
credit review staff. Management also reviews the growth and terms of
loans so that the allowance can be adjusted for probable losses. The
allowance methodology takes into account that the loan loss reserve will change
at different points in time based on economic conditions, credit performance,
loan mix and collateral values.
Management
and the Board review policies and procedures at least annually, and changes are
made to reflect the current operating environment integrated with regulatory
requirements. Partly out of these policies has evolved an internal
credit risk review process. During this process, the quality grades
of loans are reviewed and loans are assigned a dollar value of the loan loss
reserve by degree of risk. This analysis is performed quarterly and
reviewed by management who makes the determination if the risk is reasonable,
and if the reserve is adequate. This quarterly analysis is then
reviewed by the Board of Directors.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
The
allowance for loan losses, loan charge-offs and loan recoveries are summarized
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
Twelve
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
Beginning
balance
|
|
$
|
114,638
|
|
|
$
|
57,658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
135,000
|
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
and industrial
|
|
|
(18,891
|
)
|
|
|
(3,101
|
)
|
Real
estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
(1,176
|
)
|
|
|
(1,264
|
)
|
Construction
|
|
|
(62,036
|
)
|
|
|
(31,968
|
)
|
Land
development
|
|
|
(38,015
|
)
|
|
|
(12,165
|
)
|
Completed
lots
|
|
|
(19,286
|
)
|
|
|
(13,839
|
)
|
Residential
1-4 family
|
|
|
(10,771
|
)
|
|
|
(846
|
)
|
Installment
and other
|
|
|
(1,089
|
)
|
|
|
(343
|
)
|
Total
charge-offs
|
|
|
(151,264
|
)
|
|
|
(63,526
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
and industrial
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
308
|
|
Real
estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
863
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
Land
development
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Completed
lots
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Residential
1-4 family
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Installment
and other
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Total
recoveries
|
|
|
1,513
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
charge-offs
|
|
|
(149,751
|
)
|
|
|
(63,020
|
)
|
Balance
before portion identified for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
undisbursed
loans
|
|
|
99,887
|
|
|
|
114,638
|
|
Portion
of reserve identified for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
undisbursed
loans and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reclassified
as a liability
|
|
|
(1,304
|
)
|
|
|
(2,082
|
)
|
Balance
at end of period
|
|
$
|
98,583
|
|
|
$
|
112,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
loans for the period
|
|
$
|
3,673,793
|
|
|
$
|
3,774,501
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio
of net charge-offs to average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
loans
outstanding during the period
|
|
|
4.08
|
%
|
|
|
1.67
|
%
|
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
The
allocation of the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
Commercial
and industrial
|
|
$
|
14,771
|
|
|
$
|
15,127
|
|
Real
Estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
14,093
|
|
|
|
11,388
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
29,495
|
|
|
|
27,636
|
|
Land
development
|
|
|
14,626
|
|
|
|
22,701
|
|
Completed
lots
|
|
|
5,424
|
|
|
|
9,054
|
|
Residential
1-4 family
|
|
|
13,637
|
|
|
|
14,056
|
|
Installment
and other
|
|
|
1,278
|
|
|
|
1,071
|
|
Unallocated
|
|
|
5,259
|
|
|
|
11,523
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
98,583
|
|
|
$
|
112,556
|
|
The
allowance for loan losses totaled $98.6 million, or 2.89%, of total loans
outstanding at June 30, 2009, compared to $112.6 million, or 2.98%, of total
loans outstanding at December 31, 2008. Including the allocation for
undisbursed loans of $1.3 million, would result in a total allowance of $99.9
million, or 2.92%, of total loans outstanding at June 30, 2009. This
compares to the undisbursed allocation of $2.1 million, for a total allowance of
$114.6 million, or 3.03%, of total loans outstanding at December 31,
2008.
Nonperforming
Assets
Nonaccruing
loans, restructured loans and other real estate owned (“OREO”) are as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
Commercial
and industrial
|
|
$
|
27,092
|
|
|
$
|
12,908
|
|
Real
estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
73,130
|
|
|
|
10,937
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
267,102
|
|
|
|
181,905
|
|
Land
development
|
|
|
267,907
|
|
|
|
177,139
|
|
Completed
lots
|
|
|
88,072
|
|
|
|
34,005
|
|
Residential
1-4 family
|
|
|
40,433
|
|
|
|
17,686
|
|
Installment
and other
|
|
|
822
|
|
|
|
645
|
|
Total
nonaccruing loans
|
|
|
764,558
|
|
|
|
435,225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
real estate owned
|
|
|
54,222
|
|
|
|
10,803
|
|
Total
nonperforming assets
|
|
$
|
818,780
|
|
|
$
|
446,028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructured
loans
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
loans at end of period (1)
|
|
$
|
3,416,219
|
|
|
$
|
3,778,733
|
|
Total
assets at end of period
|
|
$
|
3,987,403
|
|
|
$
|
4,104,445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
nonaccruing loans to total loans
|
|
|
22.38
|
%
|
|
|
11.52
|
%
|
Total
nonperforming assets to total assets
|
|
|
20.53
|
%
|
|
|
10.87
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
Includes loans held for resale.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired
Loans
A loan is
considered impaired when management determines it is probable that all
contractual amounts of principal and interest will not be paid as scheduled in
the loan agreement. These loans include all nonaccrual loans, restructured loans
and other loans that management considers to be at risk.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
This
assessment for impairment occurs when and while such loans are on nonaccrual or
the loan has been restructured. When a loan with unique risk
characteristics has been identified as being impaired, the amount of impairment
will be measured by the Bank. If the current value of the impaired
loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan impairment is recognized
by creating or adjusting an existing allocation of the allowance for loan
losses.
Nonaccrual
Loans
It is the
Bank's practice to discontinue accruing interest on virtually all loans that are
delinquent in excess of 90 days regardless of risk of loss, collateral, etc.
Some problem loans, which are less than 90 days delinquent, are also placed into
nonaccrual status if the success of collecting full principal and interest in a
timely manner is in doubt. Some loans will remain in nonaccrual even
after improved performance until a consistent timely repayment pattern is
exhibited and/or timely performance is considered reliable.
At June
30, 2009, nonaccruing loans totaled $764.6 million, compared to $435.2 million
at December 31, 2008. The increase in nonaccruing loans for the
period is primarily attributable to the continued downturn in the local housing
market and economy, which significantly impacted our real estate construction,
land development and completed lot portfolios. Of the total
nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2009, 81.5% relate to our real estate construction,
land development and completed lot portfolios.
Restructured
Loans
In cases
where a borrower experiences financial difficulties and we make certain
concessionary modifications to the contractual terms, the loan is classified as
a restructured (accruing) loan. Loans restructured at a rate equal to
or greater than that of a new loan with comparable risk at the time of the
contract is modified may be excluded from the impairment assessment and may
cease to be considered impaired.
Interest
income on restructured loans is recognized pursuant to the terms of the new loan
agreement. Interest income on impaired loans is monitored and based upon the
terms of the underlying loan agreement. However, the recorded net investment in
impaired loans, including accrued interest, is limited to the present value of
the expected cash flows of the impaired loan or the observable fair market value
of the loan or the fair market value of the loan's collateral. There
were no restructured loans at June 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008.
Other
Real Estate Owned
Other
real estate owned (“OREO”) is carried at the lesser of book value or market
value, less selling costs. The costs related to completion, repair,
maintenance, or other costs of such properties, are generally expensed with any
gains or shortfalls from the ultimate sale of OREO being shown as other income
or other expense.
The
following table presents the activity related to OREO (in
thousands):
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Beginning
balance
|
|
$
|
10,803
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
$
|
367
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Additions
to OREO
|
|
|
58,030
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
12,992
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
Capitalized
improvements
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation
adjustments
|
|
|
(3,799
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Disposition
of OREO
|
|
|
(10,988
|
)
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
(3,111
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
Ending
balance
|
|
$
|
54,222
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
$
|
10,803
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
At June
30, 2009, OREO totaled $54.2 million and consisted of 94 properties in
Washington state and 21 in Oregon state, with balances ranging from $39 thousand
to $12.8 million.
Certain
other loans, currently in nonaccrual, are in the process of foreclosure and
potentially could become OREO. Efforts, however, are constantly
underway to reduce and minimize such nonperforming assets. During
2008, we expanded our special assets group to focus on reducing nonperforming
assets.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Other
Assets
Other
assets totaled $104.5 million at June 30, 2009, compared to $67.5 million at
December 31, 2008. The increase of $37.0 million, or 54.8%, is
primarily attributable to the increase in income tax receivable related to the
2008 net operating loss carry back, partially offset by the decrease in the
deferred tax asset.
Deposits
The
following table represents the major classifications of interest bearing
deposits at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
of total
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
of total
|
|
Money
market, sweep and NOW accounts
|
|
$
|
409,606
|
|
|
|
14.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
325,554
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
%
|
Savings
|
|
|
285,725
|
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
|
|
365,114
|
|
|
|
12.7
|
%
|
Time
deposits
|
|
|
2,148,970
|
|
|
|
75.6
|
%
|
|
|
2,189,046
|
|
|
|
76.0
|
%
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2,844,301
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,879,714
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Review
of Financial Condition – June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008
Below are
abbreviated balance sheets at June 30, 2009 and 2008, which indicate changes
that have occurred over the past year (in thousands):
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
Change
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
funds sold
|
|
$
|
289,871
|
|
|
$
|
18,265
|
|
|
$
|
271,606
|
|
|
NM
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
83,399
|
|
|
|
112,536
|
|
|
|
(29,137
|
)
|
|
|
-25.9
|
%
|
Loans
(net of unearned fee income):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
and industrial
|
|
|
425,221
|
|
|
|
448,360
|
|
|
|
(23,139
|
)
|
|
|
-5.2
|
%
|
Real
Estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
1,017,204
|
|
|
|
1,048,321
|
|
|
|
(31,117
|
)
|
|
|
-3.0
|
%
|
Construction
|
|
|
713,571
|
|
|
|
1,048,552
|
|
|
|
(334,981
|
)
|
|
|
-31.9
|
%
|
Land
development
|
|
|
476,562
|
|
|
|
598,931
|
|
|
|
(122,369
|
)
|
|
|
-20.4
|
%
|
Completed
lots
|
|
|
272,824
|
|
|
|
236,004
|
|
|
|
36,820
|
|
|
|
15.6
|
%
|
Residential
1-4 family
|
|
|
439,155
|
|
|
|
357,650
|
|
|
|
81,505
|
|
|
|
22.8
|
%
|
Installment
and other loans
|
|
|
71,682
|
|
|
|
69,460
|
|
|
|
2,222
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
Total
loans
|
|
|
3,416,219
|
|
|
|
3,807,278
|
|
|
|
(391,059
|
)
|
|
|
-10.3
|
%
|
FHLB
stock
|
|
|
19,885
|
|
|
|
21,698
|
|
|
|
(1,813
|
)
|
|
|
-8.4
|
%
|
Total
earning assets
|
|
$
|
3,809,374
|
|
|
$
|
3,959,777
|
|
|
$
|
(150,403
|
)
|
|
|
-3.8
|
%
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
3,987,403
|
|
|
$
|
4,156,721
|
|
|
$
|
(169,318
|
)
|
|
|
-4.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest
bearing deposits
|
|
$
|
404,832
|
|
|
$
|
389,275
|
|
|
$
|
15,557
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
Interest
bearing deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money
market, sweep and NOW
|
|
|
409,606
|
|
|
|
600,023
|
|
|
|
(190,417
|
)
|
|
|
-31.7
|
%
|
Savings
accounts
|
|
|
285,725
|
|
|
|
367,731
|
|
|
|
(82,006
|
)
|
|
|
-22.3
|
%
|
Time
certificates
|
|
|
2,148,970
|
|
|
|
1,939,297
|
|
|
|
209,673
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
%
|
Total
interest bearing deposits
|
|
|
2,844,301
|
|
|
|
2,907,051
|
|
|
|
(62,750
|
)
|
|
|
-2.2
|
%
|
Total
deposits
|
|
|
3,249,133
|
|
|
|
3,296,326
|
|
|
|
(47,193
|
)
|
|
|
-1.4
|
%
|
Federal
funds purchased and securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sold
under repurchase agreements
|
|
|
17,564
|
|
|
|
38,005
|
|
|
|
(20,441
|
)
|
|
|
-53.8
|
%
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
421,130
|
|
|
|
330,249
|
|
|
|
90,881
|
|
|
|
27.5
|
%
|
Junior
subordinated debt
|
|
|
5,156
|
|
|
|
5,156
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Total
interest bearing liabilities
|
|
|
3,288,151
|
|
|
|
3,280,461
|
|
|
|
7,690
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
Shareholders'
equity
|
|
$
|
269,486
|
|
|
$
|
462,212
|
|
|
$
|
(192,726
|
)
|
|
|
-41.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM
- Not meaningful
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
Funds Sold
At June
30, 2009, federal funds sold totaled $289.9 million, compared to $18.3 million
at June 30, 2008. Federal funds sold fluctuate on a daily basis
depending on our net cash position for the day. In addition,
increased federal fund sold balances improves on-balance sheet liquidity, which
is an ongoing focus of management.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Securities
The
following table represents the available for sale and held to maturity
securities portfolios by type at June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in
thousands):
|
|
Securities
Available for Sale
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
%
of total
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
%
of total
|
|
Equities
|
|
$
|
2,175
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
|
$
|
13,874
|
|
|
|
12.8
|
%
|
U.S.
Treasuries
|
|
|
6,339
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
|
7,368
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
%
|
U.S.
Agencies
|
|
|
31,864
|
|
|
|
39.7
|
%
|
|
|
74,320
|
|
|
|
68.3
|
%
|
Corporate
securities
|
|
|
2,162
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
|
|
10,120
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
%
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
|
|
34,846
|
|
|
|
43.4
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
Municipal
securities
|
|
|
2,932
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
%
|
|
|
3,114
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
Total
|
|
$
|
80,318
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
108,796
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
Securities
Held to Maturity
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
%
of total
|
|
|
Amortized
Cost
|
|
|
%
of total
|
|
Corporate
securities
|
|
|
1,524
|
|
|
|
49.5
|
%
|
|
|
1,525
|
|
|
|
40.8
|
%
|
Municipal
securities
|
|
|
1,557
|
|
|
|
50.5
|
%
|
|
|
2,215
|
|
|
|
59.2
|
%
|
Total
|
|
$
|
3,081
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,740
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Available
for sale securities totaled $80.3 million at June 30, 2009, compared to $108.8
million at June 30, 2008, a decrease of $28.5 million, or 26.2%. This
decrease is primarily attributable to U.S. Agency calls, maturities and sales
totaling $293.3 million; equity and corporate sales of $10.4 million; partially
offset by the purchase of $287.7 million of U.S. Agency and mortgage-backed
securities. In addition, we recognized other than temporary
impairment losses of $6.4 million related to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
preferred stock and a Lehman Brothers bond and preferred stock during the third
quarter of 2008.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Loans
At June
30, 2009, total loans, including loans held for resale, were down $391.1
million, or 10.3%, from a year ago. The largest decline came from our
real estate construction portfolio, which decreased $335.0 million, or 31.9%,
for the period. Management has been diligently working to reduce the
concentration in real estate construction and land development loans, as defined
by the FDIC, and has successfully reduced these portfolios by $916.0 million, or
37.1%, from June 30, 2008 to June 30, 2009, including undisbursed loan
commitments.
In an
effort to reduce our concentrations and diversify our loan portfolio, we are,
for the most part, not currently originating new real estate construction
loans. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, total new loan
originations were $77.7 million, compared to $583.7 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of $506.0 million, or 86.7%.
At June
30, 2009, the year-over-year increase in real estate completed lot loans is
primarily attributable to the disbursement on existing projects. At
June 30, 2009, total undisbursed commitments to lend totaled $281.0 million,
down from $830.2 million a year ago. In addition, in certain
circumstances in which real estate construction loans are no longer performing
and will not be completed, they are reclassified as real estate completed lot
loans.
The $81.5
million, or 22.8%, increase in real estate residential 1-4 family loans for the
period is primarily attributable to the conversion of certain real estate
construction properties into rentals. Due to the weakened economy and
the adverse effect on home sales, some builders have converted speculative homes
that they have been unable to sell into investment properties.
Deposits
At June
30, 2009, noninterest bearing deposits totaled $404.8 million, compared to
$389.3 million at June 30, 2008, an increase of $15.6 million, or
4.0%. The increase in noninterest bearing deposits can be attributed,
in part, to the unlimited FDIC insurance on these accounts through December 31,
2009, due to our participation in the FDIC’s Transaction Account Guarantee
Program. In addition, we have been promoting deposit growth to
increase on-balance sheet liquidity.
Total
interest bearing deposits decreased $62.8 million, or 2.2%, to $2.84 billion at
June 30, 2009, compared to $2.91 billion a year ago. At June
30, 2009, money market, sweep and NOW accounts made up 14.4% of total interest
bearing deposits, compared to 20.6% at June 30, 2008, and time deposits made up
75.6%, compared to 66.7% a year ago. The shift in deposit mix over
the last year, in part, can be attributed to our participation in the CDARS
program, which commenced in the second quarter of 2008. In
addition, our money market, sweep and NOW accounts are typically more sensitive
to changes in the Federal Funds rate than time deposits. At June 30,
2009, the Federal Funds rate was 0.25%, down 175 basis points from 2.00% at June
30, 2008.
FHLB
Advances
FHLB
advances totaled $421.1 million at June 30, 2009, compared to $330.2 million at
June 30, 2008, an increase of $90.9 million, or 27.5%. This increase
in FHLB advances is primarily attributable to a new $100 million, 5 year, 3.04%
fixed rate loan obtained in the fourth quarter of 2008.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Results
of Operations
Net
Interest Income
Net
interest income is the difference between total interest income and total
interest expense and is the largest source of our operating
income. Several factors contribute to changes in net interest income,
including: the effects of changes in average balances, changes in rates on
earning assets and rates paid for interest bearing liabilities and the levels of
noninterest bearing deposits, shareholders’ equity and nonaccrual
loans.
The
earnings from certain assets are exempt from federal income tax, and it is
customary in the financial services industry to analyze changes in net interest
income on a “tax equivalent” (“TE”) or fully taxable basis. TE is a
non-GAAP performance measurement used by management in operating and analyzing
the business, which management believes provides financial statement users with
a more accurate picture of the net interest margin for comparative
purposes. Under this method, nontaxable income from loans and
investments is adjusted to an amount which would have been earned if such income
were subject to federal income tax. The discussion below presents an
analysis based on TE amounts using a 35% tax rate. (However, there
are no tax equivalent additions to the interest expense or noninterest income
and expense amounts.)
The
following table illustrates the determination of tax equivalent amounts for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
Change
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
Total
interest income, as reported
|
|
$
|
45,581
|
|
|
$
|
72,342
|
|
|
$
|
(26,761
|
)
|
|
|
-37.0
|
%
|
Effect
of tax exempt loans and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
municipal
bonds
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
374
|
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
-11.0
|
%
|
TE
interest income
|
|
|
45,914
|
|
|
|
72,716
|
|
|
|
(26,802
|
)
|
|
|
-36.9
|
%
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
24,132
|
|
|
|
27,451
|
|
|
|
(3,319
|
)
|
|
|
-12.1
|
%
|
TE
net interest income
|
|
$
|
21,782
|
|
|
$
|
45,265
|
|
|
$
|
(23,483
|
)
|
|
|
-51.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation
of TE Net Interest Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(three
months annualized)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TE
interest income
|
|
$
|
184,161
|
|
|
$
|
290,864
|
|
|
$
|
(106,703
|
)
|
|
|
-36.7
|
%
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
96,793
|
|
|
|
109,804
|
|
|
|
(13,011
|
)
|
|
|
-11.8
|
%
|
TE
net interest income
|
|
|
87,367
|
|
|
|
181,060
|
|
|
|
(93,693
|
)
|
|
|
-51.7
|
%
|
Average
earning assets
|
|
$
|
3,948,803
|
|
|
$
|
3,910,481
|
|
|
$
|
38,322
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
TE
Net Interest Margin
|
|
|
2.21
|
%
|
|
|
4.63
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
|
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
Change
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
Total
interest income, as reported
|
|
$
|
96,072
|
|
|
$
|
149,842
|
|
|
$
|
(53,770
|
)
|
|
|
-35.9
|
%
|
Effect
of tax exempt loans and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
municipal
bonds
|
|
|
667
|
|
|
|
751
|
|
|
|
(84
|
)
|
|
|
-11.2
|
%
|
TE
interest income
|
|
|
96,739
|
|
|
|
150,593
|
|
|
|
(53,854
|
)
|
|
|
-35.8
|
%
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
50,869
|
|
|
|
57,553
|
|
|
|
(6,684
|
)
|
|
|
-11.6
|
%
|
TE
net interest income
|
|
$
|
45,870
|
|
|
$
|
93,040
|
|
|
$
|
(47,170
|
)
|
|
|
-50.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation
of TE Net Interest Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(six
months annualized)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TE
interest income
|
|
$
|
193,478
|
|
|
$
|
301,186
|
|
|
$
|
(107,708
|
)
|
|
|
-35.8
|
%
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
101,738
|
|
|
|
115,106
|
|
|
|
(13,368
|
)
|
|
|
-11.6
|
%
|
TE
net interest income
|
|
|
91,740
|
|
|
|
186,080
|
|
|
|
(94,340
|
)
|
|
|
-50.7
|
%
|
Average
earning assets
|
|
$
|
4,055,043
|
|
|
$
|
3,864,178
|
|
|
$
|
190,865
|
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
TE
Net Interest Margin
|
|
|
2.26
|
%
|
|
|
4.82
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
equivalent net interest income decreased $23.5 million, or 51.9%, for the three
months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same period for
2008. Tax equivalent net interest income was negatively
impacted by the $5.4 million reversal of interest income on loans placed on
nonaccrual status during the quarter. For the period, changes in
volume and interest rates decreased tax equivalent net interest income by $5.8
million and $17.7 million, respectively.
Tax
equivalent net interest income decreased $47.2 million, or 50.7%, for the six
months ended June 30, 2009, compared to the same period a year ago, and was
negatively impacted by the $11.7 million reversal of interest income on
nonaccrual loans for the period. For the period, changes in volume
and interest rates decreased tax equivalent net interest income by $8.5 million
and $38.7 million, respectively.
The
annualized tax equivalent net interest margin was 2.21% for the three months
ended June 30, 2009, compared to 4.63% for the three months ended June 30, 2008,
a decrease of 242 basis points. This decrease primarily resulted from
the decrease in the average yield on earning assets of 282 basis points,
partially offset by the decrease in the average rate on interest bearing
liabilities of 52 basis points. The $5.4 million reversal of interest
income on nonaccrual loans in the quarter contributed to a 55 basis point
decline in the annualized tax equivalent net interest margin during the
quarter.
The
annualized tax equivalent net interest margin was 2.26% for the six months ended
June 30, 2009, compared to 4.82% for the six months ended June 30, 2008, a
decrease of 256 basis points. This decrease primarily resulted from
the decrease in the average yield on earning assets of 303 basis points,
partially offset by the decrease in the average rate on interest bearing
liabilities of 64 basis points. For the six months ended June 30,
2009, the reversal of $11.7 million of interest income on nonaccrual loans
lowered the tax equivalent net interest margin by approximately 58 basis
points.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Abbreviated
quarterly average balance sheets and current average yields and costs are shown
below (in thousands):
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
Quarter
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
Change
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
Yield/Cost
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
funds sold
|
|
$
|
239,315
|
|
|
$
|
1,994
|
|
|
$
|
237,321
|
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
0.25
|
%
|
Securities
|
|
|
107,144
|
|
|
|
143,750
|
|
|
|
(36,606
|
)
|
|
|
-25.5
|
%
|
|
|
2.70
|
%
|
Loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
and industrial
|
|
|
444,572
|
|
|
|
437,414
|
|
|
|
7,158
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
%
|
|
|
5.98
|
%
|
Real
estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
1,020,838
|
|
|
|
1,024,190
|
|
|
|
(3,352
|
)
|
|
|
-0.3
|
%
|
|
|
6.88
|
%
|
Construction
|
|
|
827,641
|
|
|
|
1,080,338
|
|
|
|
(252,697
|
)
|
|
|
-23.4
|
%
|
|
|
3.19
|
%
|
Land
development
|
|
|
501,469
|
|
|
|
578,954
|
|
|
|
(77,485
|
)
|
|
|
-13.4
|
%
|
|
|
2.63
|
%
|
Completed
lots
|
|
|
292,891
|
|
|
|
241,750
|
|
|
|
51,141
|
|
|
|
21.2
|
%
|
|
|
3.85
|
%
|
Residential
1-4 family
|
|
|
443,747
|
|
|
|
334,155
|
|
|
|
109,592
|
|
|
|
32.8
|
%
|
|
|
6.20
|
%
|
Installment
and other loans
|
|
|
71,186
|
|
|
|
67,936
|
|
|
|
3,250
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
|
7.65
|
%
|
Total
loans
|
|
|
3,602,344
|
|
|
|
3,764,737
|
|
|
|
(162,393
|
)
|
|
|
-4.3
|
%
|
|
|
5.02
|
%
|
Total
earning assets
|
|
$
|
3,948,803
|
|
|
$
|
3,910,481
|
|
|
$
|
38,322
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
4.66
|
%
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
4,061,874
|
|
|
$
|
4,087,538
|
|
|
$
|
(25,664
|
)
|
|
|
-0.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest
bearing deposits
|
|
$
|
406,910
|
|
|
$
|
377,131
|
|
|
$
|
29,779
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
bearing deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money
market, sweep and NOW
|
|
|
388,049
|
|
|
|
645,409
|
|
|
|
(257,360
|
)
|
|
|
-39.9
|
%
|
|
|
0.70
|
%
|
Savings
|
|
|
300,522
|
|
|
|
345,192
|
|
|
|
(44,670
|
)
|
|
|
-12.9
|
%
|
|
|
0.98
|
%
|
Time
certificates
|
|
|
2,178,557
|
|
|
|
1,765,116
|
|
|
|
413,441
|
|
|
|
23.4
|
%
|
|
|
3.45
|
%
|
Total
interest bearing deposits
|
|
|
2,867,128
|
|
|
|
2,755,717
|
|
|
|
111,411
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
2.82
|
%
|
Total
deposits
|
|
|
3,274,038
|
|
|
|
3,132,848
|
|
|
|
141,190
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
funds purchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
repurchase agreements
|
|
|
18,784
|
|
|
|
118,866
|
|
|
|
(100,082
|
)
|
|
|
-84.2
|
%
|
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
FHLB
advances
|
|
|
426,288
|
|
|
|
332,297
|
|
|
|
93,991
|
|
|
|
28.3
|
%
|
|
|
3.69
|
%
|
Junior
subordinated debt
|
|
|
5,156
|
|
|
|
5,156
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
4.54
|
%
|
Total
interest bearing liabilities
|
|
|
3,317,356
|
|
|
|
3,212,036
|
|
|
|
105,320
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
%
|
|
|
2.92
|
%
|
Shareholders'
equity
|
|
$
|
312,851
|
|
|
$
|
473,750
|
|
|
$
|
(160,899
|
)
|
|
|
-34.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM
- Not meaningful
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for Loan Losses
The
provision for loan losses totaled $135.0 million for the six months ended June
30, 2009, compared to $33.5 million for the six months ended June 30,
2008.
The
increase in the provision for loan losses in first six months of 2009, as
compared to the first six months of 2008, is primarily attributable to the
overall decline in the economy, the downturn in the local housing market and its
impact on our real estate construction, land development and completed lot loan
portfolios and an increase in nonperforming loans. At June 30, 2009,
nonperforming loans totaled $764.6 million, compared to $119.9 million at June
30, 2008.
The
provision for loan losses is based on management’s evaluation of inherent risks
in the loan portfolio and a corresponding analysis of the allowance for loan
losses. Additional discussion on the allowance for loan losses is
provided under the heading
Allowance for Loan Losses
above.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Noninterest
Income
The
following table represents the key components of noninterest income for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
Change
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
Change
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
Net
gain (loss) on sale of securities
|
|
$
|
(149
|
)
|
|
$
|
144
|
|
|
$
|
(293
|
)
|
|
|
-203.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
(102
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,468
|
|
|
$
|
(2,570
|
)
|
|
|
-104.1
|
%
|
Gain
on sale of secondary mortgage loans
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
|
67.1
|
%
|
|
|
1,214
|
|
|
|
766
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
58.5
|
%
|
Net
gain (loss) on other real estate owned
|
|
|
(451
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(451
|
)
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
(451
|
)
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
(463
|
)
|
|
NM
|
|
Service
charges on deposit accounts
|
|
|
1,539
|
|
|
|
1,421
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
%
|
|
|
2,985
|
|
|
|
2,746
|
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
%
|
Other
noninterest income
|
|
|
2,021
|
|
|
|
2,256
|
|
|
|
(235
|
)
|
|
|
-10.4
|
%
|
|
|
4,266
|
|
|
|
4,509
|
|
|
|
(243
|
)
|
|
|
-5.4
|
%
|
Total
noninterest income
|
|
$
|
3,590
|
|
|
$
|
4,198
|
|
|
$
|
(608
|
)
|
|
|
-14.5
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,912
|
|
|
$
|
10,501
|
|
|
$
|
(2,589
|
)
|
|
|
-24.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM
- Not meaningful
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
noninterest income for the three months ended June 30, 2009, totaled $3.6
million, compared to $4.2 million for the same period 2008, a decrease of $608
thousand, or 14.5%. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, total
noninterest income totaled $7.9 million, compared to $10.5 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of $2.6 million, or 24.7%.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2009, we recognized a $102 thousand loss on sale of
securities, compared to a $2.5 million gain on sale of securities for the six
months ended June 30, 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2008,
we sold our stock in Skagit State Bank of a gain of $2.0 million and recorded a
one-time gain of $274 thousand related to the required liquidation of a portion
of our stake of VISA, Inc., which went public in March 2008.
The
increase in gain on sale of secondary mortgage loans in 2009, over the same
periods in 2008, is primarily attributable to the increase volume, resulting
from historically low mortgage interest rates.
The
continued downturn in the local housing market, which has negatively affected
our real estate construction, land development and completed lot loan
portfolios, has led to an increase of foreclosures into other real estate owned
(“OREO”) on these related properties. For the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009, we recognized a net loss of $451 thousand related to
OREO. For the period, we recognized an OREO valuation adjustment of
$3.8 million, partially offset by a $3.3 million gain on sale of
OREO. The OREO valuation adjustment was the result of declines in the
market value of these properties subsequent to foreclosure.
The
increase in service charges on deposit accounts in 2009, over the same periods
in 2008, is primarily attributable to increases in the number of deposit
accounts and overdraft fees. The number of deposit accounts increased
approximately 3.2% from June 30, 2008 to June 30, 2009.
The
decrease in other noninterest income for the three and six months ended June 30,
2009, compared to the same periods in 2008, is primarily attributable to
decreases in insurance and financial service fees and annuity commissions
generated by our Trust department.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Noninterest
Expense
The
following table represents the key components of noninterest expense for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
Change
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
$
Change
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
|
$
|
12,217
|
|
|
$
|
12,592
|
|
|
$
|
(375
|
)
|
|
|
-3.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
24,637
|
|
|
$
|
26,585
|
|
|
$
|
(1,948
|
)
|
|
|
-7.3
|
%
|
Occupancy
expense
|
|
|
2,732
|
|
|
|
2,991
|
|
|
|
(259
|
)
|
|
|
-8.7
|
%
|
|
|
5,570
|
|
|
|
5,581
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
-0.2
|
%
|
State
business taxes
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
594
|
|
|
|
(415
|
)
|
|
|
-69.9
|
%
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
|
1,145
|
|
|
|
(640
|
)
|
|
|
-55.9
|
%
|
Other
noninterest expense
|
|
|
10,259
|
|
|
|
5,356
|
|
|
|
4,903
|
|
|
|
91.5
|
%
|
|
|
17,967
|
|
|
|
9,767
|
|
|
|
8,200
|
|
|
|
84.0
|
%
|
Total
noninterest expense
|
|
$
|
25,387
|
|
|
$
|
21,533
|
|
|
$
|
3,854
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
48,679
|
|
|
$
|
43,078
|
|
|
$
|
5,601
|
|
|
|
13.0
|
%
|
For the
three months ended June 30, 2009, total noninterest expense was $25.4 million,
compared to $21.5 million for the same period in 2008, an increase of $3.9
million, or 17.9%. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, total
noninterest expense was $48.7 million, compared to $43.1 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $5.6 million, or 13.0%.
The
decrease in salaries and employee benefits in 2009, over the same periods in
2008, is primarily attributable to the elimination of bonus and incentive pay, a
reduction in executive compensation, a moratorium on hiring and a reduction in
force. At June 30, 2009, full time equivalents (“FTE”) employees
totaled 714, down from 813 at June 30, 2008. In addition, the Board
of Directors voted to suspend the Corporation’s matching of employee 401(K) Plan
contributions, effective May 1, 2009.
The
increase in other noninterest expense in 2009, over the same periods in 2008, is
primarily attributable to an increase in FDIC insurance assessments and the
one-time special assessment to be paid in the third quarter of
2009.
Liquidity
Resources
Liquidity
refers to the ability to generate sufficient cash to meet the funding needs of
current loan demand, deposit withdrawals, principal and interest payments with
respect to outstanding borrowings and payment of operating
expenses. The need for liquidity is affected by loan demand, net
changes in deposit levels and the scheduled maturities of
borrowings. We monitor the sources and uses of funds on a daily basis
to maintain an acceptable liquidity position. Liquidity is derived
from assets by receipt of interest and principal payments and prepayments, by
the ability to sell assets at market prices, earnings and by utilizing unpledged
assets as collateral for borrowings.
We
continue to closely monitor and manage our liquidity position, understanding
that this continues to be of critical importance in the current economic
environment. To further increase our on-balance sheet liquidity, we
have been focused on reducing our balance sheet, and in particular, the real
estate loan portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, total
loans decreased $362.5 million, or 9.6% compared to December 31,
2008. Additionally, we have increased our federal funds sold balances
$172.1 million for the same period.
As shown
in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, net cash provided by operating
activities was $24.4 million for the six months ended June 30,
2009. The primary source of cash provided by operating activities was
net income, after excluding non-cash charges such as the provision for loan
losses of $135.0 million. Net cash of $4.7 million provided by
investing activities consisted primarily of $153.5 million from the net
reduction of loan and $45.9 million from the maturity of available for sale
securities, partially offset by the $172.1 million increase in net federal funds
sold and the $41.2 million purchase of available for sale
securities. The $38.4 million of cash used in financing activities
primarily consisted of the $26.0 million net decrease deposits and the $8.3
million decrease in FHLB advances.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Capital
Requirements
We are
subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and
state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can
initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by
regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on our financial
statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for
prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve
quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items
as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and
classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators
about components, risk weightings and other factors. The minimum ratios and the
actual capital ratios at June 30, 2009, are set forth in the table below (in
thousands).
|
|
Frontier
Financial Corporation
|
|
|
Frontier
Bank
|
|
|
Well
Capitalized Minimum
|
|
|
Adequately
Capitalized Minimum
|
|
Total
capital to risk-weighted assets
|
|
|
9.42
|
%
|
|
|
9.13
|
%
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
|
|
8.00
|
%
|
Tier
1 capital to risk-weighted assets
|
|
|
8.15
|
%
|
|
|
7.86
|
%
|
|
|
6.00
|
%
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
Tier
1 leverage capital to average assets
|
|
|
6.74
|
%
|
|
|
6.49
|
%
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
Although
the Tier 1 capital ratio and Tier 1 leverage capital ratio for the Company and
Bank were above the minimum ratios to be considered “well capitalized” at June
30, 2009, for federal regulatory purposes, the FRB and the FDIC have advised the
Company and the Bank that they will no longer be regarded as “well capitalized”
for federal regulatory purposes, as a result of the deficiencies cited in the
FDIC Order. See Note 2. The Company and Bank were
“adequately capitalized” at June 30, 2009.
Interest
Rate Risk
Interest
rate risk refers to the exposure of earnings and capital arising from changes in
interest rates. Management’s objectives are to control interest rate
risk and to ensure predictable and consistent growth of earnings and
capital. Interest rate risk management focuses on fluctuations in net
interest income identified through computer simulations to evaluate volatility
under varying interest rate, spread and volume assumptions. The risk
is quantified and compared against tolerance levels.
We use a
simulation model to estimate the impact of changing interest rates on earnings
and capital. The model calculates the change in net interest income
and net income under various rate shocks. As of June 30, 2009, the
model predicted that net interest income and net income, over a one-year
horizon, would decrease by approximately $12.8 million and $8.4 million,
respectively, if rates increased 2%. Since rates are currently less
than 1%, the model has not been used to predict the effect of any decreases in
interest rates. The decrease in both net interest income and net
income if rates were to increase, over a one-year horizon, is attributable to
our balance sheet becoming more liability sensitive during the first six months
of 2009.
The
actual change in earnings will be dependent upon the dynamic changes that occur
when rates change. Many of these changes are predictable, but the
exact amount is difficult to predict and actual events may vary substantially
from the simulation model results.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
See Note
2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recently issued
accounting pronouncements.
There has
been no material change in information regarding quantitative and qualitative
disclosures about market risk at June 30, 2009, from the information presented
in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Our
principal executive and financial officers evaluated our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934, or Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2009. Based upon that
evaluation, they concluded as of June 30, 2009, that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective to ensure that information we are required to
disclosure in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within time periods specified in Securities
and Exchange Commission rules and forms. In addition, our principal
executive and financial officers concluded as of June 30, 2009, that our
disclosure controls and procedures are also effective to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange
Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
During
the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, there were no changes in our
internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are
reasonable likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
We are
periodically a party to or otherwise involved in legal proceedings arising in
the normal and ordinary course of business, such as claims to enforce liens,
foreclose on loan defaults and other issues incident to our business. As of June
30, 2009, the Bank had commenced collection proceedings on approximately 789
real estate loans. Other than the anticipated institution of additional lawsuits
or claims arising out of or related to the impaired loans, management does not
believe that there is any proceeding threatened or pending against us which, if
determined adversely, would have a material effect on our business, results of
operations, cash flows or financial condition.
We
are subject to regulatory actions. Restrictions imposed by these
actions could have an adverse affect on us and failure to comply with any of
their provisions could result in further regulatory actions or
restrictions.
Frontier
Financial Corporation and its subsidiary, Frontier Bank, are subject to
regulatory actions, including an FDIC Order, with respect to its finances,
management and operations, described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Regulatory Actions”. These
regulatory actions could adversely affect our business strategy, operations,
liquidity and profitability. In addition, failure to comply with these
regulatory actions could result in further regulatory actions or restrictions,
including monetary penalties.
We
are required by the terms of the FDIC Order to raise additional capital, but
that capital has not been available to date and without additional capital other
courses, such as selling assets and looking for merger partners, will
need to be pursued.
Under the
terms of the FDIC Order, Frontier Bank was required to increase its Tier 1
leverage capital ratio to 10% of the Bank’s total assets by July 20,
2009. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations — Regulatory Actions.” Our
ability to raise additional capital has been contingent on the current capital
markets and on our financial performance. Available capital markets
are not currently favorable and we have not been able to raise the required
capital to date and cannot be certain of our ability to raise additional capital
on any terms. If we cannot raise additional capital, and/or continue
to shrink our balance sheet, or engage a strategic merger or sale, we may not be
able to sustain further deterioration in our financial condition and other
regulatory actions may be taken.
See also
the discussion of our risk factors on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008, as filed with the SEC on March 11, 2009.
We did
not repurchase any shares during the three or six months ended June 30,
2009.
We have
not paid, and currently have no plans to pay, cash dividends to our
shareholders, and the FDIC Order prohibits us from doing so. See
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations - Regulatory Actions.”
Additionally,
our junior subordinated debt agreement prohibits us from paying dividends if we
have deferred payment of interest on outstanding trust preferred
securities. We began deferring interest on our trust preferred
securities beginning in the first quarter of 2009.
FFC is a
legal entity separate and distinct from Frontier Bank. Because FFC is
bank holding company with no significant assets other than Frontier Bank, FFC is
dependent upon dividends from Frontier Bank for cash with which to pay
dividends. For a discussion of the regulatory limitations on Frontier
Bank’s ability to pay dividends, see “Regulation and Supervision – Federal and
State Regulation of the Bank – Dividends” on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations - Regulatory Actions” on this Form
10-Q.
Not
applicable.
At the
2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, held in Everett, Washington, on April 15,
2009, shareholders voted on the following:
1.
|
A
proposal to elect three (3) directors to serve three year terms expiring
2012, as follows:
|
Director
|
|
Votes
For
|
|
|
Votes
Against/Withheld
|
|
Lucy
DeYoung
|
|
|
30,149,768
|
|
|
|
4,066,604
|
|
Edward
C. Rubatino
|
|
|
30,850,704
|
|
|
|
3,365,668
|
|
John
J. Dickson
|
|
|
32,068,790
|
|
|
|
2,147,582
|
|
2.
|
A
proposal to ratify the appointment of Moss Adams LLP as our independent
registered public accounting firm for 2009. The proposal
received 33,307,897 votes for and 669,480 votes against, with the holders
of 238,995 shares abstaining.
|
Not
applicable.
|
3
|
(a)
|
Articles
of Incorporation of Frontier Financial Corporation are incorporated herein
by reference to
|
|
|
|
Appendix
A to the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on
March 20, 1998.
|
|
|
|
(File
No. 000-15540)
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
(b)
|
By-Laws
of Frontier Financial Corporation are incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to
|
|
|
|
Form
8-K, filed on July 23, 2007 (File No. 000-15540).
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
10
|
(a)
|
Amended
and Restated Frontier Financial Corporation Incentive Stock Option Plan
incorporated
|
|
|
|
|
herein
by reference to Exhibit 33.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed
March 2, 1999.
|
|
|
|
|
(File
No. 333-48805)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
10
|
(b)
|
Frontier
Financial Corporation 1999 Employee Stock Award Plan is incorporated
herein by
|
|
|
|
|
reference
to Exhibit 99.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed March 2,
1999.
|
|
|
|
|
(File
No. 333-73217)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
10
|
(c)
|
Frontier
Financial Corporation 2001 Stock Award Plan is incorporated herein by
reference
|
|
|
|
|
to
Exhibit 99.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed January 26,
2001.
|
|
|
|
|
(File
No. 333-54362)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
10
|
(d)
|
Frontier
Financial Corporation Employee Stock Option Plan and Interbancorp, Inc.
Director
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Registration
|
|
|
|
|
Statement
on Form S-8, filed January 26, 2001 (File No.
333-37242).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
10
|
(e)
|
Interbancorp,
Inc. Employee Stock Option Plan and Interbancorp, Inc. Director Stock
Option
|
|
|
|
|
Plan
is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registration
Statement on Form S-8,
|
|
|
|
|
filed
February 13, 2001 (File No. 333-50882).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
10
|
(f)
|
Frontier
Financial Corporation Employee Stock Option Plan and NorthStar Bank
Employee Stock
|
|
|
|
|
Option
Plan, NorthStar Bank 1994 Employee Stock Option Plan and NorthStar Bank
Director
|
|
|
|
|
Nonqualified
Stock Option Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Registration
|
|
|
|
|
Statement
on Form S-8, filed March 16, 2006 (File No.
333-132487).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
10
|
(g)
|
Frontier
Financial Corporation 2006 Stock Incentive Plan is incorporated herein by
reference
|
|
|
|
|
to
Exhibit 99.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed August 4, 2006
(File No. 333-136298).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
10
|
(h)
|
Change
of Control Agreement with John J. Dickson is incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
to Current Report on Form 8-K, filed February 28, 2007 (File No.
000-15540).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
10
|
(i)
|
Change
of Control Agreement with other Executive Officers is incorporated by
reference to
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
10(h) to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 28, 2007 (File No.
000-15540).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Compensatory
plan or arrangement
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Frontier
Financial Corporation
/s/ Patrick M.
Fahey
Patrick
M. Fahey
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
July 30,
2009
/s/ Carol E.
Wheeler
Carol E.
Wheeler
Chief
Financial Officer
July 30,
2009